Can We Win for Progressive Change?
It’s inspiring to read Marshall’s contribution—it’s sweep through history from de Tocqueville to Alinsky is breathtaking; his optimism about the hope for a Democratic Renewal is inspiring. May it be true (and I also think it is). He ends by addressing, “what has changed that may be giving organizing a new lease on life, especially in electoral politics?” and suggests four reasons:
- close elections that mean organizing makes a difference
- the Internet and organizational connectedness combined can matter
- labor’s recommitment to organizing
- people’s ability to enter into relationships with one another to articulate common purposes and act on them.
All this is true. And more. So for this commentary, I’ll note a few other things that are part of the flowering (explosion?) of organizing and where it leads with a democratic promise—in other words, can we win for progressive change?
For the last 30 years, we have been on the political, organizational and policy defensive. We counted victories, mostly, when we stopped bad things from happening (or only being ½ as bad as they could have been)—and it was right to celebrate that. It was a period of right wing movement that controlled the debate and most of the major levers of power in the country. So even though the country was nearly evenly divided in its interests/opinions, the right wing was in power. We had to struggle hard just to keep up with where we had been.
We are now, hopefully in a new period.
The prime reasons for this are:
a) real (objective) conditions (brought on by the excesses, unchecked power and arrogance of the right wing, corporate influence on economic, social and international policy) have driven people to look for (and fight for) an alternative. The war in Iraq, Katrina, Terri Schiavo, the corruption (Abramoff, Foley), the lies (all of the above) and the lack of addressing most people’s concerns as opposed to their own concerns surpassed the limit of public tolerance.
b) the right wing control (hegemony) is fracturing and it is not clear that it can be put back together. While the progressive forces have always been more diverse (by race, class, interests) and often less willing to march in unison, the division of the right that have also been there (but were subjugated to combine conservatism and winning) have come unglued. The economic conservatives and the social conservatives and those pursuing an international expansion have come into conflict with each other. A majority of people are turning against the right. What they turn to is not yet clear.
We cannot will a movement into existence, but we can be ready for when that time arrives—and we have prepared leadership, built organization, developed insights about how to work and how to work together. And now we have an opening. Less forged around a vision of what should be than around an aversion to what should not be.
It is now, when there is this opening, that the extraordinary work which has been taken shape over the last 30 years really will pay off. Still we don not know if it is enough to win and be progressive.
- Strategic insights that combine winning and being progressive and the realization that there is a tension between the two and a need for the two to go together. There is a progressive alternative that is worth fighting for (you do need to stand for something based on moral values to attract real support) and you need to be serious about winning to turn the promise of being progressive into a reality and not just a dream (and the perfect can’t be the enemy of the good). We realize that we need to a) really improve people’s lives, b) give people a sense of their own power and c) change the relations of power and structures of power. This is one of the reasons that building organizations matter. So to be a progressive means we need to be serious about winning. And to make winning worthwhile, it needs to be about things that matter to people and reflects our moral values.
- We’ve learned to play an inside and outside game as we did on stopping Social Security privatization, which was the first effective stopping of the Bush juggernaut and the first indication of this new democratic promise. There union (AFSCME and AFL-CIO and others) and community and state based groups (USAction) and MoveOn and think tanks (Campaign for America’s Future) and others came together working with the Democratic leadership with common message, common purpose and common strategy. And now the campaigns are multiplying on the budget, on the war, and other key issues.
- We learned to build both on issues and elections. Before 1980 progressive organizations were rarely involved electorally. The NAACP continued to do voter registration (thank goodness) and ACORN began to engage in local electoral politics and the League of Conservation Voters moved to electoral work. But most other progressive groups were not moving in this direction, while the right wing had learned from the organizing of the progressive forces from the 60s and combined it with electoral impact from the start. Now we have serious combining of electoral and issue organization—America Votes moving a coordinated get out the vote operation in key states; Progressive Majority identifying and supporting new kinds of true progressive candidates as a farm team for the future, and many, many other efforts and organizations in the same vein.
- We learned more technical skills and put them in the service of our organizing—targeting, messaging, using voter files, basing more of our work on research for what is needed and analyzing the results to see that we build on what works and not only on our wishes.
- The internet and blogosphere and new media are part of the new architecture of this new era. We no longer are only consumers of the corporate media, but can create our own methods of communication, combine with our organizing and add to our action.
- and the emerging movement, built on and also beyond all of the step by step approaches, is the immigrant rights movement—a powerful promise of the future and a contested ground for our politics and our values.
- The flowering of many diverse kinds of organizations over the years—by geography, by issue, by constituency, by function (think tanks, and communications and organizing and elections)—is paying off as we find ways to come together. Unions, often ignored by earlier progressives, are exercising their muscle and are more understood as a core of any effective democratic revival. Women, transformed by the movements of the 70s, are a strong voice for a change and organizations from EMILY’s List and Feminist Majority and Women’s Voices/Women Vote and other groups engage women and their concerns. African American political power is a key progressive center, still needing to struggle for an equal opportunity in this society. Young voters have, for the first times since they got the right to vote, been increasing their participation because of the changed reality and the myriad of groups ranging from Youth Vote to USSA. GLBT community understands that their interests lie with others for progressive change and the lists go on and on. And we are understanding more the need to reach out to mainstream America, to suburban, exurban and rural areas, if we are to meet the challenge and build real majorities.
- Donors have been coming together to also function strategically, seeing the many parts that are needed to be both progressive and winning.
Yet we also face enormous obstacles.
The right still may come back together, distancing themselves from the economic conservatives and build on the worsening conditions.
We may still fracture over differences on important issues—like how to end this dreadful war, how to set new priorities when so many needs are unmet.
Will the contradictions of our progressive forces divide with the strains of unaccountable corporate power still wielding its influence on issues about the daily concerns of people’s lives from health care to college tuition to what is of value. Will we ourselves succumb to the view that guided the right wing that we are on our own or will we unite around the concept that we are in it together?
Yes, there is a promise of a democratic revival—hopefully, not even a revival, but a building of something new based on the work that has been going on for those 30 years, on the values that have endured and on the new wisdom we have gained to walk through the new opening and face the challenges that still lie ahead.















In assuming that we're all in this together, you assume an awful lot.
For example, the labor movement has long been very progressive on economic issues, but very conservative on social and environmental issues.
Indeed, I remember a decade ago, during the Seattle WTO protests, news stories that proclaimed it surpsising that labor unions and environmentalists were working towards the same end.
That schism still exists, though it's improved. Still, the labor movement hasn't embraced progressive social causes like the right to homosexual marriage or the unabridged right to free speech even if it's offensive to some.
As you said, progressives are either a bit more fractured than the right wing, or less willing to walk in lockstep.
But just look at the positions that "serious" progressive candidates have to take these days -- Kerry and Edwards were against same sex marriage in 2004. Hillary Clinton won't admit she was wrong wrong on her Iraq vote even 2 catastrophic years later. Joe Lieberman wants a war on terror tax. Chuck Schumer wants an Internet porn tax. Video games are somehow a problem that the government should deal with.
I'm supposed to think I'm "in it together," with a bunch of people who won't stand for what liberalism should stand for?
And here's what it should stand for: Total freedom of indidivual expression, nonagression towards others without damned good cause, and economic fairness. But it seems every time I meet a liberal who will agree that, say, taxes on investment income should be higher than taxes on work income, they also think that homosexuals shouldn't be able to get married and that cable TV content should be regulated.
I'm afraid I don't have common cause with people who agree with me on economic issues but who are culturally conservative. And, to be honest, the groups you organizers keep talking about, especially labor and the churches, are not socially liberal.
thosethingswesay.blogspot.com
March 29, 2007 3:16 PM | Reply | Permalink
This is an age old problem on the left, and, to a lesser degree, on the right, as well. How much ideological purity is necessary, or, to put it the other way, how big can the tent be? As it happens, the Sam Smith essay I introduced in another thread has comments pertinent to this idea as well (I think there's some hyperbole, but deflate the sentiment a small degree and I think you'll see Smith's point).
I tend to be of the "temporary coalitions for specific objectives" school myself. But I won't kick you out of my tent if you disagree <grin>
aMike
March 29, 2007 4:44 PM | Reply | Permalink
Welcome!
I loved the essay, and hope you'll post here often.
aMike
March 29, 2007 4:47 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks for not kicking me out of the tent, friend.
But...
I guess I'm an idealist, sometimes. Not willing to trade agreement on tax policy with somebody who wants a more conservative culture.
Still, thanks for the Smith link. Good stuff!
thosethingswesay.blogspot.com
March 29, 2007 6:01 PM | Reply | Permalink
Heather Booth,
Perhaps paradoxically, the force that stands the best chance of inhibiting liberal unity is populism, where the strength of populism is emotional more than reasonable. Movement conservatism plays effectively on fantastic images of cowboy self-sufficiency and cardboard morality that are too easy to wrap hearts and minds around. The emotional connection to highly desired self-images is highly contagious and effective in selling all sorts of snake oil to folks all across the political and class spectrum -- from pickup trucks to candidates for public office.
While some progressive thinkers have been able to effectively utilize populism (Jim Hightower and Ed Schultz come immediately to mind), no progressive movement (with the possible exception of the environmental/conservation movement) ever appears to sustain a firm grip on the handle. Which may be a good thing since, historically, the lines between populism, mob rule and fascism seem dangerously thin. Unfortunately for all of us, movement conservatives don't seem quite as concerned with the pitfalls of riding the populist tiger as liberals and progressives reasonably must always remain.
March 30, 2007 6:16 AM | Reply | Permalink
The single biggest problem that Progressives face is that we strive for a world where we are irrelevant.
The more successes we have, the less people think they see a need to struggle with us for things like fair trade, good working conditions, health care conditions, in having a voice in government, in transparency and so on. When we achieve significant successes in any of those areas people don't need to struggle is hard or think the job is done or that it can't reverse course.
In other words, the more we win, the more people can afford to vote like Republicans.
March 30, 2007 8:17 AM | Reply | Permalink
Heather, after reading the comments, I must ask you if you have read Black Lamb and Grey Falcon yet?
Seventy years ago Rebecca West was predicting that we on the left will perpetually choose irrelevance because too many of us prerer moral purity to power.
In her own words:
"They want to be right, not to do right. They feel no obligation to be part of the main tide of life, and if that meant any degree of pollution they would prefer to divert themselves from it and form a standing pool of purity...The friends of liberty have indeed no ground whatsoever for regarding themselves as in any way superior to their opponents, since they are in effect on their side in wishing defeat and not victory for their own principles...Often I wonder whether I would be able to suffer for my principles if the need came, and it strikes me as a matter of the highest importance. That should not be so. I should ask myself with far greater urgency whether I have done everything possible to carry those principles into effect, and how I can attain power to make them absolutely victorious. But those questions I put only with my mind. They do not excite my guts, which wait anxiously while I ponder my gift for martyrdom."
I can think of dozens of examples of progressives deliberately choosing defeat for reasons of purity. There's a common thread to these progressive activists who do this: they are economically comfortable and are not really harmed by the failure of the progressive initiative. Their children will still get health care. They will still have a roof over their heads. Their activism is a luxury, not a necessity.
On another note, I also argue that destor paints with too wide a brush. Here in Oregon, unions have been a financial and capacity-building maintstay of the gay rights movement from the beginning. Churches also play a huge role in supporting gay rights. Sure there are conservative unions and conservative churches, but there are also churches and unions that are socially liberal. So not only is destor deliberately seeking defeat and aiding the Republicans with his ideological purity; that purity is misinformed.
March 30, 2007 10:36 AM | Reply | Permalink
While I agree with everythig you said, I only have one major disagreement with the modern progressive movement in America today. There are far too many progressives who are agressively anti-Semiic. Period.
I know many are quick to defend themselves and say, "I am not anti-Semitic, I am anti-Zionist, or I am anti-AIPAC." But these arguments are totall bulls**t, pure and simple. Adolf Hitler was anti-Zionist and he brought Amin al-Husayni, the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem, to Berlin to help him commit genocide on every Jew in Palestine in the 1940's!
Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is anti-Zionist and anti-AIPAC and has repeatedly calls for Israel to be, "wiped off the map."
Do we as progressives want to be considered a part of this group of people who are agressively intolerant of the only Democracy in the Mid-East? Are we the people who are the ones to condemn Israel who legally became a nation by partition as voted by the Uniteed Nations in 1947 then was massively attacked by Palistinians, joined by Egypy, Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen in 1948 because they believe Israel has no right to exist in the Mid-East as a nation even though the World voted to gave them that right?
And what's more interseting about the history of this great massive war aginst Israel in 1948 was that all of these Arab nations were armed with tanks, guns, armour, and Spitfire warplanes from Great Britian, along with backup from 100,000 British expiditionary forces!!! And what's worse is that president Eisenhower refused to intervien with any U.S. help whatsover. The Israelis were completely on their own in enforcing the United Nation's mandate that they had the right to re-occupy the land of Judah and the city that King David founded 3,000 years earlier!
And when they won that war and drove out many of the Arabs who fought against them in that war, those Arabs became refugees. NOW, the children and grandchildren of those refugees have the unmitigated gall to claim the "right to return" to Israel, and will not negotiate any peace agreement without this right. What horrible, unimaginable claim has any group of people demanded on another!!! They, who attacked with war in order to throw the Jews out of the land, now demand the right to return! Dear G-D in heaven. What kind of people would do such a thing???
March 31, 2007 3:49 AM | Reply | Permalink
Alexis-Charles-Henri Clérel de Tocqueville is abbreviated as just "Tocqueville" not "de Tocqueville." Not that it matters, and not trolling, just saying.
April 1, 2007 1:01 AM | Reply | Permalink
Good God.
If we keep running around posing litmus tests like yours against one another, we will never get anyway.
"You oppose AIPAC. Ahmedhinejad opposes AIPAC. Before I talk to you, prove to me you're not like him."
Screw that. Don't you realize I can pull the same bullshit syllogisms on you?
If you don't start from the default assumption that people are decent until they prove otherwise, you'll never get anywhere.
April 1, 2007 2:11 PM | Reply | Permalink
Heather,I hope you post this article or articles like this
elsewhere as well.This is an important topic that needs to
be discussed thoroughly.
April 2, 2007 6:30 AM | Reply | Permalink