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Brooks, Greenwald, and The Right's Unraveling

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I’m a huge fan of Glenn Greenwald, but his interesting dissection of David Brooks’ column today, in which Brooks co-opts the Jacob Hacker/Mark Schmitt mantra “security leads to freedom” [or opportunity, in the parlance of our guys], doesn’t fully capture why movement conservatism is imploding under Bush. Glenn, paraphrasing Brooks, argues that the right's belief system has inverted from restraining government power in order to maximize freedom into "expanded government power on every front." Glenn’s emphasis on authoritarianism in foreign affairs and matters in which civil liberties are at stake certainly leads logically to that conclusion [and allow me to plug a newly published collection of essays by people like Gary Hart, David Cole, Alan Brinkley, and John Podesta, titled Liberty Under Attack, affirming that view].

But in many other realms of domestic policy, the Bush administration’s actions have been completely consistent with movement conservatism’s longstanding agenda to dismantle, or at least weaken, government. That’s what the tax cuts have done, yet again. That’s what Social Security privatization would have done. The politicization of virtually every government agency -- diverting them from missions like responding effectively to hurricanes, enforcing environmental and public health safeguards, and implementing voting laws – is entirely consistent with the Goldwater/Reagan heritage. So, too, the evisceration of the regulatory system generally, led by John Graham. Health savings accounts are nothing more than a diversionary tactic to buy time in staving off real health care reform – which would indeed require more government.

Movement conservatives were hostile to Bush’s expansions of government in the form of No Child Left Behind and the Medicare drug bill. But Bush had to do something to demonstrate what the hell “compassionate conservatism” was supposed to mean. So in those cases, he tried to create the impression of advancing the kinds of popular missions that used to produce votes for Democrats while shoehorning into their design ludicrous “market-based” features in hopes that those provisions would mollify conservatives. The resulting NCLB and Medicare Part D messes demonstrate why the public is likely to recognize that Democrats, who actually believe in good government, should be the ones trusted to improve security and opportunity for Americans.

What really unifies all aspects of why movement conservatism’s belief system and ideas are failing is their complete disregard for historical experience. Barry Goldwater wrote, “In its simplest terms, conservatism is economic, social, and political practices based on the successes of the past.” But preserving and building on the successes of the past would have required sustaining and nurturing government – providing it with resources, knowledgeable and effective leaders, and innovation drawing lessons from what has happened before -- because government has been responsible for all kinds of accomplishments.

Movement conservatism, though, was simply preoccupied with rolling back government domestically, largely through subterfuge, and exerting muscle abroad and in law enforcement. The consequences of those actions were of little importance because the means were considered to be the ends. The political rhetoric tied to that agenda was far more powerful and straightforward than what progressives talk about, because paying attention to history leads to more nuanced and complicated ideas about how to approach policy. For a good long while, that enabled the right to win their self-proclaimed "war of ideas."

The lessons of the Bush years have little to do with the size of government. They have to do with governing. Reliance on dogma produces failure. Effective government comes about from dedicated leadership committed to accomplishing the goals that voters have endorsed over time through the political process. Success almost invariably arises from pragmatism, open debate, bringing together sometimes competing constituencies, recruitment of top-notch talent, and deep awareness of what has failed and succeeded in the past. It's the conservative movement’s repudiation of history, ironically, that is proving to be its undoing.


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The saddest words in the English language:

"I’m a huge fan of Glenn Greenwald."

Usually, of course, they come from Glenn Greenwald....

I don't think that there's any mystery to the 'implosion' of movement conservatism.

Small government conservatives have always been a misunderstood creature. They've always been in favour of government, lots of government, in order to keep the blacks down, keep unions, down, keep gays off the streets, women in their places, etc. Their agenda was frequently morally reprehensible. In order to deal with that contradiction, movement conservatives espoused a series of high minded but largely abstract principles which would inevitably license their fond wishes. Ergo, instead of defending Lynching, they defended States Rights.

Their loyalty to their articulated principles has always been more or less indifferent. Their loyalty to their underlying values has always been rock solid.

In this sense, I see no break between Goldwater/Nixon/Ford/Reagan and Bush II.

The so called 'implosion' has much less dramatic, and not very philosophical roots. These roots are: Failure.

Having come near to implementing their entire agenda, and successfully implementing many core ideas in foreign and domestic policy, movement conservatives are faced with escalating disasters on every front.

The movement is torn between those who are true believers, who believe that if you just pray a little harder, clap a little louder, fairies will be real... those who have actually made out like bandits through corruption and wealth transfer... and those who see it all falling down and are scrambling for someone else to take the blame.

One thing I'll guarantee is that no conservatives will actually take responsibility for the messes they've made.

Yes, indeed! The title of my book, out in September, is The Conservatives Have No Clothes: Why Right-Wing Ideas Keep Failing. --Greg

The “get the government off our backs” conservative ideology grew from the libertarians and that sort of Goldwater American individualism and isolationism. It was about the individual not the elite corporate interests.
All of Bush’s domestic programs designed to reduce or cripple government from tax cuts to defanging regulators to social security have been about benefiting big business and consolidating power in the elite.
If the Bush regime is about anything, it is about amassing greater power. They have curtailed individual rights more than any modern administration. The government is bigger than ever and has climbed on the backs of its citizen more than ever. Their m.o. is expand the powers of big business and big government.

Greg;

There is an incoherence of principle in the repug party; the willingness to call to State's Rights when it suits them and ......a complete abdication of the principle once they hold federal power while still insisting they believe in limited government.

After two decades of practice, Bush type conservatives now seem to have the art of cognitive dissonance down to a science. They believe in smaller government, even as they make it bigger.
They believe that cutting taxes will balance the budget, even as those tax cuts (once again) send the deficit soaring.

They think of conservatism as a font of new ideas, even as they keep making the same mistakes pursuing the same old, tired ones.

After 6 years of a Bush Presidency with a Republican Congress
look at the condition of the country, foreign and domestic, and ask yourself; What can a Republican Presidential aspirant run on?

On March 29, 2007 - 5:30pm Mgmax said: The saddest words in the English language:

"I’m a huge fan of Glenn Greenwald."

Usually, of course, they come from Glenn Greenwald....

Mgmax, if you have a case to make against Greenwald, please make it.

I don't know about that Don. What I see in Goldwater conservatives is an all too ready impulse to legislate personal virtue. Thus Goldwater's impulses were to oppose drugs, outlaw pornography, criminalize homosexuality and sexual acts. When it came to sodomy, Goldwater and kin believed that the place of government was on peoples backs.

The mistake is using the terminology of the wealthy when discussing the role of government. "Smaller government" is a misleading construct.

There are two basic roles for government. The first is to provide communal services like the military and national civil engineering projects. The second is to administer national programs on behalf of the people. In this function (which includes Social Security, Medicare and similar programs) the government acts as a collection and disbursing agent for an insurance program. The role is strictly clerical. The monies collected are dedicated to the program and these same funds are allocated by formula to those who qualify.

By conflating these two roles together the wealthy can discuss smaller government when what they really mean is defunding social insurance. Several decades of behind the scenes work funding libertarian think tanks and similar efforts have allowed them to build up a following of non-wealthy people who do their bidding because of ideological ideas which are actually harmful to the acolytes.

Since the wealthy can buy all the services they need (private schooling, private health care, retirement based upon wealth and even, when necessary, private police) they see no reason for their taxes to be used to fund services they don't need.

Smaller government means eliminating publicly funded insurance, nothing more and nothing less. In all other areas these people believe in autocracy or plutocracy. This means more control over people's lives, not less. Hence the opposition to any activity which gives people collective power like unions.

The recent connection with the religious right has meant that in addition to economic and political control (as was popular during the days of unionization like the Palmer Raids) we now see efforts to control people's personal behavior. This includes all the usual areas: sex, education, religious observance and cultural conformity.

So let's stop talking about "smaller government" and call it defunding social insurance.

--- Policies not Politics
Daily Landscape

It is interesting that the Cato Institute, the libertarian group, opposed Bush almost from the begining. They spoke out against the war in Iraq as well as No Child Left Behind and Medicare D, and the general expansion of the budget. On many issues they sounded more like liberal Democrats.

The thing that neither movement Conservatives or movement leftists don't grasp is the non-ideological nature of Americans. Pragmatism trumps the sound and fury of any committed partisan.

Daniel A. Greenbaum

On March 29, 2007 - 6:29pm rdf said:

Since the wealthy can buy all the services they need (private schooling, private health care, retirement based upon wealth and even, when necessary, private police) they see no reason for their taxes to be used to fund services they don't need.

Smaller government means eliminating publicly funded insurance, nothing more and nothing less.

To certain of the wealthy among us, the National Motto, "E Pluribus Unum" has warped into "Every Man for Himself" and their Holy Grail is 'Unbridled Capitalism'.

Sadly, they have been able to manipulate the masses into building the gallows these Bush type cretins will use to hang them.


rdf, You summed it up nicely, excellent post.

I don't know much about his legislative agenda, but that doesn't sound much like Goldwater per se.  He's one who, late in his life, had some very disparaging things to say about the social conservatives that started coming out of the woodwork with the moral majority.

On the topic, I highly recommend Before the Storm, an account of the 1964 presidential election.

"The thing that neither movement Conservatives or movement leftists don't grasp is the non-ideological nature of Americans. Pragmatism trumps the sound and fury of any committed partisan."

Seems a little silly. I think people in all countries tend to be pragmatic and apolitical to the extent possible. But this is not constant, and has an ebb and flow. Now with our country in deep crisis: politically for sure; I belive economically as well, I believe the center is not holding and the polarization we have seen is the order of the day. If so,it carries significant consequences. If Cato did oppose Bush or does oppose Bush in a serious way then the Bush group has certainly not attacked them directly. Strange.

I would agree that Goldwater personally had strong feelings in favor of individual liberties. Roughly from the mid-sixties to somewhere in the seventies, there was a struggle within American conservatism, in several dimensions. These dimensions included personal freedom, interventionism and the role of legitimate defense, and fair markets.

Eventually, the social and religious traditionalists gained control, and, in a second wave, there was a movement away from classic free markets toward corporatist power.

A third wave moved, after 9/11, to a security state justification for any government activity, which must not be challenged.

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

You're right about CATO, Daniel. But don't forget that they were active in a big way in promoting Social Security privatization, and they and their libertarian affiliates have been intimately involved in the effort to emasculate regulations. Susan Dudley, the administration's nominee to take over OIRA from John Graham, is a libertarian with deep connections to that network.

Libertarianism isn't a governing philosophy, so people who adhere to it kind of bask in their independence from the political fray when their "principles" differ from what the Republicans are pushing (in contrast to, say, the Heritage types.) But when they see an opening for one of their pet causes to gain political traction, as with SS privatization, they are all in -- throwing bullshit the likes of which no one else can throw. --Greg

A great many people have strong feelings about individual liberties, but suddenly start hiccuping when it involves individual liberties for people they don't especially like.

Was Goldwater a big proponent of equal rights for women? Gay rights? Civil rights for minorities? Was Goldwater a proponent of eliminating sexual misconduct laws governing consenting adults, for instance? Was Goldwater for or against obscenity laws? Drugs were a big issue during Goldwater's era, LSD initially legal was made illegal... was Goldwater a big fan of individual liberty here, or was he only in favour of legalizing traditional recreational chemicals.

I can't claim to be an expert on the man, and I can stand to be wrong. But my impression of human nature is that there's a certain selectivity that goes on in upholding principles.

Goldwater may well have been a big fan of individual liberties and getting government off peoples backs so they could enjoy their lives. But did he draw a few lines?

I'm afraid Greg's preaching to the choir, here.

But we shouldn't allow our discussion to gloss over the differences between a power-hungry, very political, very partisan in an ante-bellum politics sense of the word Republican Party with the doctrine/theory of conservatism.

When it comes to supporting personal freedom and civil rights, conservatives are closer to many of us on the left than is the Democratic Party (National Homeland Security Agency, anyone?).

The thing about the vast majority of Americans is that they have been so conditioned by the ease of TeeVee that they don't have a clue what it means to think.  They are completely the opposite of pragmatic.  They are easily manipulated by any cynical politician who has the will to construct a manipulative 30 second commercial.

In this environment, that means that demagogues have it easy and the few serious politicians must work very hard to find a charismatic angel.  True pragmatism would be welcome.

Conservatism's greatest strength has always been the ease with which it boiled its philosophy down to a couple of basic ideas that only a small minority of Americans would disagree with in principle.  Small government.  Strong defense.  Moral values.  Simple, easy to understand, hard to object to.  Liberalism's response has always been some variation of, "Yes, but..." as in, "Sure we're for strong defense.  But we also believe in multilateral institutions like the UN."  Liberals were always on the defensive and the ideological wars of the last 25 years have been fought on the right's terms.

What's happening now is that these principles have been undermined by policies put into place by a conservative government.  Cries of "small government" are hard to reconcile with an expansion of government.  The principle of strong defense has been fatally undermined by an ill-conceived, ineptly executed war.  Democrats are now far more trusted on defense issues for the first time in decades.  And moral values is now code for intolerance and government intrusiveness into peoples' private lives.  Now it's conservatives that are put into the position of "Yes, but...." as they try to explain away policies that are demonstrably at odds with their supposed principles.

I know this is a sore subject for many, but I agree with those who say that it isn't enough to just watch the right implode.  I would like to hear more statements of principle from liberals that amounts to more than policy positions on specific issues.  To put it in marketing terms, what's the tag line for liberalism these days?  If conservatives supposedly stand for small government, strong defense and moral values, what do liberals stand for?

My nomination: fairness, equality,  

After 6 years of a Bush Presidency with a Republican Congress look at the condition of the country, foreign and domestic, and ask yourself; What can a Republican Presidential aspirant run on?

The same thing they ran on in 2004 and 2000: what bad human beings Democrats are. The mantra from the media has been quite clear for several years now: Republicans do bad things, but Democrats are bad people, so it's even.

Crooked cops, crooked lawyers, crooked judges, crooked politicians, crooked doctors, crooked scientists, crooked clergymen -- but no crooked journalists. An amazing record for an amazing class of people.

A third would be "common good".

I don't think this will pose much difficulty. They're already hard at work denying that Bush was ever a Conservative.

They've found a winning formula. Blame someone else. Take no responsibility for anything. And denounce liberals.

Don't doubt for a second that in two years, or five years, they'll be blaming the Democrats for losing Iraq.

I find it surprising that you seem to be caught up within the swirling deceits that is encompassed in underneath the Big Circus Tent of Republican Inclusiveness. To not be able to differentiate Goldwater from Reagan seems to be very common on either side of the Political biPolarity, and furthers my belief that there is propriety in working towards the annihilation of the two party system.

I don't have immediate answers to all of your queries regarding Goldwater, but I do have a couple. First, Goldwater, when confronted with the issue of homosexuality in the form of a grandson being gay, responded by becoming a member of a gay rights organisation and continued being a vocal supporter of it for the rest of his life. He articulated his belief that to penalise any person on the basis of their sexual orientation was antithetical to true conservatism, and antilibertarian at its core.

"You don't have to be straight to be in the military; you just have to be able to shoot straight." -- Barry Goldwater

Goldwater's opposition to civil rights legislation, and Johnson's Great Society entitlements needs background data added before it is parsed for meaning. Goldwater's family department stores in Arizona was the first retailer in the state to have black employees as clerks, and the employee benefits package was considered to be unsurpassed. His opposition to welfare benefits was originally based upon an argument which was then considered radical, but has now gained mainstream acceptability. It was that welfare entitlements, although based upon good desires, would not result in a more equal society, and instead would create an underclass of dependents locked into a destiny of failure. His opposition to civil rights legislation came only at the point that it legislated private acts of citizens, and his justification for that was one; it was an unconstitutional overreach by the government, and two; attempts by the government to compel an equality of race by coercing private acts was an exercise in futility, bound to fail.

Goldwater was an early opponent of the right-sided theoCon jacking of conservatism, and I published an excerpt of Goldwater on the Senate floor, forcibly speaking of this in 1981 during the confirmation hearings of Sandra Day O'Connor very recently in my blog. Goldwater continued speaking out against the religious right's rise to power within the GOP:

"When you say 'radical right' today, I think of these moneymaking ventures by fellows like Pat Robertson and others who are trying to take the Republican Party away from the Republican Party, and make a religious organization out of it. If that ever happens, kiss politics goodbye." - - Barry Goldwater

Don't misunderstand what I am saying, I am not attempting to sway beliefs, and have personal objections to some of Goldwater's philosophy. I am speaking out against this defamation of character implied by fictional associations that both flip-sided of the realm's wicked coin, the linear polity, are far too willing to heap upon a dead man's honour. Goldwater was a man, who would stand by his words and defend them with a clearly stated ideology that did not bend to the winds of public perception, and was a man who would, upon deciding his past acts were not correct, openly admit to to his error and accept responsibility. These are qualities that contemporary conservatives lack, but I cannot find them within members of the Political BiPolarity's other-side either. Ronald Reagan did not possess the intellectual capacity to shoulder the burden of responsibility for the past, and his asleep at the wheel presidency, with its unsupervised and delegated creators of policies, was where many of the present day former Trotskyite BuShilling prevaricators were credentialed with their card carrying conservative bona fides, and also where they forged alliances with hard core right activists, who should never be mistaken for conservatives, as conservatism and right-wing activism are exclusive terms.

"I believe Reagan did know of the diversion of Iranian funds to the Contras. He had to know. The White House explanation makes him out to be either a liar or incompetent." - - Barry Goldwater

"Come one, come all, and taste the magical fixative imperialist elixir", pitch the NeoConnivers to the rubes as they sell their rotgut snake oil in shiny new Son of Bush Bottles, out on the midway that fronts the Big Circus Tent of GOP Inclusiveness, yet no one seems aware of the transparency: the Republcian Party has become the Party of Nothing For Everyone.

What would Barry do in the face of the current tyranny, which has now reached even unto the theft of habeas corpus?

"Extremism in defense of liberty is no vice.
Tolerance in the face of tyranny is no virtue."

[. . .]

"Now those who seek absolute power, even though they seek it to do what they regard as good, are simply demanding the right to enforce their own version of heaven on earth, and let me remind you they are the very ones who always create the most hellish tyranny."

- - Barry Goldwater, 1964 GOP presidential nomination acceptance speech

On March 30, 2007 - 12:17am Valdron said:

Don't doubt for a second that in two years, or five years, they'll be blaming the Democrats for losing Iraq.

Unfortunately, they can't pull this bullshi* off without the complicity of the MSM.

'Liberal media' my ass.

I think Glenn missed an aspect. He referred to an expansion of Federal power, but it is clear that what has occurred is an expansion of Executive power.

That is, movement conservatives are, in the end proto-authoritarians, something Glenn understands well but that is missed in this particular essay.

It isn't an expansion of Federal power per se, it is an expansion of Executive power that we are seeing, and this accords perfectly with the sheep-like behavior of movement conservatives.

That was very articulate, my compliments. I especially liked the part about 'swirling deceits.'

I'll ask to be forgiven for not knowing much about Goldwater. I think I was a young Canadian all of six years old when he hit his political high water mark, and unfortunately, more interested in the adventures of Major Matt Mason and his intrepid crew of Moon Explorers than the doings and ideas of failed politicians in a strange country far away. I'm sure Goldwater continued to clutter up the political scene as I graduated up to comic books and board games and episodes of Gilligan's Island, but again, he wasn't a part of American culture that captured my attention. So you'll have to forgive me my callow ignorance.

But then again, not knowing what they were talking about hasn't stopped anyone else on this board ;), so allow me to offer up a few thoughts...

I find your writings about Goldwater's stance on gays to be very progressive, perhaps even ahead of his time. But you note that it was motivated in whole or in part by his gay grandson. Was this a matter of real ideological committment for Goldwater, or simply another manifestation of the old conservative trope "well, its different when its *my* ox that's being gored!" Would Goldwater have been so progressive on the subject if his grandson hadn't been gay? Was he more progressive on the subject before his grandson? Interesting questions to my mind.

With respect to civil rights, it appears that you are saying that Goldwater, in his private conduct, was exemplary, hiring and supporting blacks; even as his political stance was less than exemplary, supporting private segregation - the right of Restaurants to refuse to serve blacks. I suppose that what we could say of Goldwater was that he was a man of his time.

I think I take issue with his position that "attempts by the government to compel an equality of race by coercing private acts was an exercise in futility, bound to fail." Since it doesn't jibe very well with the fact that attempts by the government to compel inequality of race by coercing private acts succeeded very well.

In a larger sense, I see an evolution of this view of Goldwater's to current right wing opposition to regulations of any sort. 'Compelling compliance with the public good by coercing private acts of businesses is an overreach of federal power and an exercise doomed to failure.'

As for "His opposition to welfare benefits was originally based upon an argument which was then considered radical, but has now gained mainstream acceptability. It was that welfare entitlements, although based upon good desires, would not result in a more equal society, and instead would create an underclass of dependents locked into a destiny of failure." Well, pernicious nonsense then is still pernicious nonsense now, no matter how many people buy into it.

I am reminded of an episode in the American invasion of Iraq, when American troops refused to distribute water to Iraqi's whose infrastructure they had just bombed, justifying it with "we don't want to create a culture of dependency."

In that sense, I suppose, Goldwater's beliefs can reasonably be connected to modern right wing notions. They've at least adopted bits and pieces of Goldwater's principles.

As to whether Goldwater's principles were genuine, or merely beards for more toxic values, I can't say, I'll consider the benefit of the doubt for him, if not for some of his followers. As to whether Goldwater's principles, in their modern form of adoption are genuine, or do they just provide cover for the underlying toxic values... well, I think I've established that point.

One more thing, its my understanding that by the 80's, Goldwater was a spent political force, of no particular weight or substance. I can afford to be wrong on this. But if this was the case, then how was his carping from the sidelines about Iran-Contra or Pat Robertson all that meaningful?

Yes, exactly... I've been saying for some time now that the 'small' vs. 'large' government debate is pointless, and in fact we should refuse to engage in it. The difference between liberalism and conservatism-- well, other than the degree of acquaintance with reality these days-- is in what each side expects government to actually do, or even more particularly, exactly who should be better served by government policies. Both sides accept the costs of their philosophies willingly: conservatives have never seemed to mind inequality and and general injustice (after all, strong law enforcement should keep the worst of the rabble under control), especially as negative incentives; liberals usually can deal with [theoretically] higher costs and the fact that a fair percentage of people benefiting will be widely considered irresponsible, in the name of greater overall stability.

Thinking back to my experience in the "New Right" from the mid-sixties to early seventies, what is called "conservatism" today is a subset of the schools of "conservative" thought at the time. It's worth examining the differences between then and now, and perhaps trying to track which ideas have moved to other groups, be they factions of liberal/progressive ideology, or (both) upper- and lower case Libertarianism.

One needed a multi-dimensional graph to consider the ideological spectra of the New Right. Each spectrum had sub-dimensions.


  1. Individual liberties versus enforced morality. The source of such morality was yet another sub-dimension.

  2. Free market versus planned economy. Subdimensions here included government roles in preventing monopoly, and, as another dimension, ensuring truth in market information, especially in the stock market. Yet another subdimension was tax policy that, variously, encouraged long- versus short-term profitability, reinvestment vs. dividents, research and development, etc.

  3. Foreign relations and national defense. Subdimensions dealt with unilateral vs. multilateral foreign relations, tariffs (see economics above), strength and capability of military, security versus individual liberties


For example, the Fusionists, most associated with Frank Meyer, were for maximum individual liberties consistent with military defense, public health, etc., but no moral enforcement. They wanted an honest free market, with government enforcement against fraud and antitrust, but not much more regulation than that.

This group -- and remember this was before any lessening of tensions in the Cold War -- wanted a strong enough military to deter the Soviet Union, with alliances (NATO, SEATO, etc.) as appropriate -- but the ability (as France) to act independently. The US was not seen as the world policeman, although it could intervene in conflicts of direct relevance to national policy.

In contrast, the upper-case Libertarians often agreed with the Fusionists on individual liberties, or went beyond -- individual liberties trumped security issues. They wanted much less regulation of the economy, although they could be sympathetic to intervention for fraud. They generally saw a currency, courts, emergency services, etc., as legitimate government functions, but not education, R&D not mission-specific, etc.

The "traditionalists" believed in morality enforcement, but split on whether the morals involved came from the Constitution & framers, or from religion.
--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

I think you might be polishing Barry's reputation a little more than it deserves, though you're right he didn't end up a fan of modern right-wing politics.
My take on Goldwater was that he was a bit of a light weight who never pretended to be an intellectual and wasn't particularly ambitious. He never had much interest in becoming a leader; in a sense he was a flag that Movement Republicans grabbed and waved to gather the troops together. Goldwater was content to be waved, but he didn't crave the Oval Office in the way his backers (or Lyndon Johnson, for that matter) did in 1964.
One thing I'll say for him, Goldwater wasn't driven by the malicious resentment that fueled much of the right in the 1960s, and still does today for that matter. Interestingly, the same can be said for Reagan, another person who was more seized upon by his close supporters than someone who seized the moment.

Ellen,

This is a very, very important point that is too often mentioned. Those that want to crush all Republicans due to the Constitutional violations and probable criminality of the Administration, and the "neocon" movement, often forget some of the significant differences between current politics and classical belief systems.

Whenever I see posts suggesting all Republicans should be suppressed, criminalized, etc., I cringe. There are centrist and libertarian Republicans that may well move to a new coalition that considers individual rights more important than a security state. That coalition may or may not look like a new party, and there may be thoughtful acceptance of some security policies.

Thoughtful acceptance, however, means thorough checks and balances between even same-party Executive and Legislative branches. It accepts some things need to be secret, but demands that all policies for secrecy need checks and balances. Congress need not review the classified maximum altitude of a new fighter, but it certainly needs to look, at the policy level, at such things as domestic surveillance and detention. While US forces need to be able to defend themselves from attack, as well as act to protect direct threats to the country, launching major military operations needs serious Congressional review, as do covert operatins.

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

Communitarian values. I think both Edwards and Obama are trying, in different ways, to articulate this message. Edwards with his populist rifts on Two Americas and his anti-poverty, pro-union work over the past couple of years. Obama with his efforts to reach out to the religious community and resurrect the idea of a social gospel and a message that "we are all in this together."

The Democratic party has a hell of a long ways to go to match the bumper sticker clarity of the the Republicans. The Big Tent structure of the Dems has meant a need to accomodate a wide range of interest groups and viewpoint. In order to avoid alienating competing groups Dems have muddled their message. Both Jimmy Carter and Bill Clinton, along with the muddled Dem Congressional majorities they had to work with, embraced a sort of kinder, gentler, Republican-Lite philosophy.

The last time liberals had effective control of government, in the mid sixties, the Dem coalition blew up over the Vietnam war and the civil rights movement. I think the abject failure of the Repubs is going to give the Dems another chance to forge a working majority. How we use that power will determine how long we will have it.

I actually believe that Cato Institute has shown itself since September 11, 2001, to have been right-sided, and far too willing to sacrifice core libertarian points of view. They have been vocal against Mr. Bush's Wars, but extra data should be inputed.

Two of Cato's long-term 1st string foreign policy wonks have left the institute: Ivan Eland, and Charles V. Peña. Eland now pens his incisive antiimperilast foreign policcy analysis from the Independent Institute, where he is Senior Fellow and Director of the Center on Peace and Liberty. Other sections at The Independent Institute have not also increased themselves, and it still provides a platform the anti-global warming preacher, S. Fred Singer, who once was known as a tobacco industry tout. Another of Cato's strident anti-imperialists, Doug Bandow lost his Cato affiliation when it was noted in the press that he'd received hidden funding for articles he'd published under Cato credentials.

When careful consideration of the publish dates of Policy Analysis by Cato, valid concerns over politicised timing and Cato's descent into Machaivellianism can be intimated.  Between June 26, 2002 and November 26, 2002, the heart of the '02 election cycle, Cato was noticibly silent regarding imperial overreach and misguided policies of war by the Bush Administration:

Then as the country headed into the 2004 presidential election, again Cato clammed up. The last two decent policy analysis before that election which questioned the Bush Iraq Policy were in December, 2003, and January 2004:

Cato did manage to toss in a fear Hillary in '08 policy analysis in the midst of the '04 election cycle, as well as a study supporting the wiping out of Iraq's debts based on the concept of Odious Debts, which although a valid argument, its publish date of September 28, 2004 is suspect.

Cato's less than stellar record opposing Mr. Bush's Wars have been noted by Juistin Raimondo and crew at Antiwar dot com:

Then there is Cato's Press Release of May 30, 2002, which cites their own vice president for legal affairs, former Reagan Department of Justice appointee, Roger Pilon, as defending the Bush Administration's promulgated guidelines, "giving greater latitude to FBI agents to monitor Internet sites, libraries, and religious institutions without first having to offer evidence of potential criminal activity", as being "simply good, pro-active police work that violates the rights of no one". This is antilibertarian at it very core.

Good point about the essential selfishness of the right-wing movement, though I'd be careful about lumping everything together in simple class terms. One of the interesting things about US politics is how divided and hostile the elites are. For example, Bush, Gingrich, DeLay, Kennedy and Kerry are all wealthy men, but there's a big difference in their politics and what they want to see happen here.

Remember that bullshit can be turned into fertilizer, and a productive garden needs several kinds of fertilizer, preferably natural. Jefferson spoke of another, when he commented "The tree of liberty must be refreshed, from time to time, with the blood of patriots and tyrants."
--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

One of Liberalism's better qualities: a tendency to engage in policy, only after it has been analysed in the classic process of hand-wringing self-doubt to assure its propriety, is the very same trait that is often used in effective attacks by the right-sided creatures who emerged from the Sugarland Bayous.

In the world of short-attention span electorate and Sound-byte broadcast news, Liberals are always at risk from Pavlovian behaviour modification triggered salivating attacks.  It is too easy to be punked politically. This is how a 40 minute explanation for a vote by Sen. Kerry was turned into 'flip-flopper' and used as a weapon against him.

There are a few who are the Real Friends of Liberty that were greatly offended when Cato unfurled their banner behind Santorum onstage when he was touting Social Security Privatisation.  No REAL libertarian would for any purpose allow themselves to be associated with such an obvious enemy of public's pre-eminent rights.

I want to make one of my points again. The "conservative" libertarian movement (that is the one that favors strong support for private property and low taxes) is a product of a very small group of extremely wealthy families. This group stays out of the news and many of them aren't even familiar names. Since their influence is below the radar and seems to unlikely to be effective most people don't realize their power.

There have been several discussions about this in recent times, Krugman did a column recently and the SourceWatch group has a searchable database of funders of think tanks.

For example here is their info on CATO:

Between 1985 and 2001, the Institute received $15,633,540 in 108 separate grants from only nine different foundations:

* Castle Rock Foundation
* Charles G. Koch Charitable Foundation
* Earhart Foundation
* JM Foundation
* John M. Olin Foundation, Inc.
* Claude R. Lambe Charitable Foundation
* Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation
* Scaife Foundations (Sarah Mellon Scaife, Carthage)

The reason I repeat this is to show that the political outlook of the country is not as libertarian as is believed, but a self-interested group with lots of money and the ear of the media has warped public perception.

This means that if their actions were exposed more consistently the task of waking up the public to what has really been going on would be more manageable. Just like Hearst whipped up fervor for the Spanish American War, Olin, Bradley, Scaife and others have whipped up support for plutocracy.

--- Policies not Politics
Daily Landscape

=== There are centrist and libertarian Republicans that may well move to a new coalition that considers individual rights more important than a security state. ===

It would seem to me that they would first have to acknowledge that (1) they were complicit in enabling the neocons (2) they made a serious mistake in backing Bush/Cheney (3) they bear responsibility for the actions of Bush/Cheney.

I don't see any signs of that. In my purple area/red state most of the "W" bumper stickers were scraped off about a year ago, and a lot fewer Republican yard signs went up in Nov06 - but none of those who I know who consider themselves traditional conservative Republicans have acknowledged any sort of mistake or complicity (sort of a mirror of Hillary Clintion when you think about it).

As Duncan Black (Atrios) has pointed out, "traditional conservatives" tend to define anyone who advances their interests as conservative. Until he is fatally damaged and/or is no longer capable of advancing their intersts - then he is not conservative anymore and panels are convened to explain that he never was (sort of a mirror image of the Soviet Encyclopedia when you think about it). Mr. Bush is learning this right now I suspect. The traditional Republicans need to address this within their own souls IMHO.

sPh

Having known many decent small-government conservatives, I'm afraid you're guilty of over-generalization. That's not to say that there aren't plenty of small-government conservatives that fit your caricature. However, it behooves us all to be aware that many small-government conservatives (although a minority) are actually socially liberal.

Alienating these people by painting them with a broad brush is not helpful.

Agreed about your points about Cato, and that there are some plutocrats in libertarian clothing -- I suppose I could have come up with a better sheep and wolf metaphor, but more coffee is needed.

Still, at the grassroots level, remember that there will be some self-identified libertarians individuals that, even if they aren't consistently in a liberal organization, still may make common cause about true issues of individual freedom. They may be Libertarian Party affiliates, unaffiliated, or in either major party.

This is one of the reasons I keep stressing lobbying and demonstrations at the local rather than national level -- things that happen in Congressional districts can't be denied as "somebody else's district" by a Congressman. Of course, there may be even more relevant state and local issues.

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

Never put people who hate government in charge of government. It makes as much sense as putting Bin Laden in charge of the US Army.

Perhaps, it is less an "expansion of Executive power" -- in most cases granted originally, let's not forget, by Democratic Congresses -- than it is its radicalization.

To the extent that Executive power can be lived with it is due, to a large extent, to the fact that each department, acting through its permanent bureaucratic staff, has a professional and technical tradition which is conservative -- that is, slow to change. And change coming slowly allows the society and the economy to adapt.

Or to say it differently, we've been able to live "under" the authority of faceless, unelected bureaucrats because they have moved slowly and based their decisions upon non-ideological grounds. (Pace, those who say there is no such thing; our society still accepts the neutrality of science)

The Bush Administration has radicalized the Executive Branch by substituting ideology for "value free" physical and social sciences. And the result has been that it has pushed out the professional staffs whose modesty and lethargy has protected us from the worst abuses of governmental power.

Quick follow-up then, but I do not desire to hijack this thread.  I believe I can provide a few live links on the net, I will message you, if I am able to recall where i placed them.  At least I am almost certain they reside on my currently used hard drive.

Goldwater's stand on gay rights did occur after he found out about his gradson's orientation, but I believe anecdotes by his daughter and grandson's mother was that his first reaction was that there was no doubt that there was nothing inherently evil, as he knew and believed in his grandson.  This was in the early nineties, and I never recall ever having heard anything from Goldwater prior to this regarding homosexuality, which because of his age and generation, is just as easily explained as being an unimportant matter in his mind rather than a phase shift in belief because of a family tie.  At the same time consider Gingrich's sister, and Cheney's daughter, then tell me how their public stands on homosexuality have been.

In regards to his civil rights beliefs; as i said I don't agree with some of Golwater's philosophy, and this would be a place of contention, because  the societal pervasiveness of racism required and still requires extraordinary countermeasures.  This matter is not finished in America's society, and partially because of governmental coercion  now is found in the darkness of back alley transactions far away from the freemarket of ideas.  I get around on the net to very strange places, and can state for a fact, Beauregard, Topaz, the self-styled Southern Patriots and their ilk still exist in many places, pitching their filth. And there is still an arguable difference between a public restaurant and an always private member country club; there is a strongly accepted application of the commerce clause's reach that easily could include any housing development that had ever received any federal backing too.  Goldwater probably would have opposed these also, but the intent should be considered in this case.

Also in response to yours and another's claim that Goldwater was an impotent force, completely disregards the Senate's seniority system. There is a current ancient Senator, who has also acted in the past in ways that I've heartily disapproved of, yet I will probably end up defending his honour after death, for his more recent Senatorial speeches which I believe has atoned him for his reprehensible past, Robert Byrd.  He will also be judged impotent in his strident opposition to The Tyranny of Bush, yet he was still one who has stood when it mattered, while many other Senior Senate Statesmen from both parties either acquiesced quietly or actively engaged in its support. When the darkness is falling, even if resistance is a futile act, the superior will stand and spit into its very eyes.  Thus speaks honour to duty, and presents to the world, the rectitude of intent.  The rights of Humans still matter to some Americans; wish us well friend.

It strikes me that if you went into the deep south in the 1950's, you could find many decent segregationists, and painting them all with the broad brush of Bull Connor would be an overgeneralization and quite a smear.

There would be quite a bit of truth to that. But there would also be an awkward corollary. It would be these same decent segregationists who enable the Bull Connors, who provide the fertile soil in which the Bull Connors sprout, and who by their own middling decency and humanity, both protect and benefit from Bull Connors excesses.

I'm perfectly willing to believe that there are decent small government conservatives who honestly and truly believe in their principles.

Hell, I can even name one: Bob Barr, fire- breathing Republican Congressman, now fire-breathing advocate for the ACLU. There's an example, so far as I know, of a small government conservative operating on his principles no matter where they take him. There's no concession to toxic values, or any indication that Barr is truly motivated by toxic underlying values rather than his high minded principles. Again, so far as I know. Perhaps I give Mr. Barr more credit than he's due. But comme ci, comme ca.

But having said that, when following his principles, Barr was a fellow traveller with many unsavoury types who expressed the same principles (when it was convenient), but who actually followed (toxic) values. His principled actions endorsed and covered for unprincipled men.

So, while I concede that you have a point, there's more too it.

Let me put it another way... A rotten apple taints the whole barrel. All too often, we are held responsible for the worst of our group. Whether this is right or wrong, is not for us to decide. But it is a fact of human nature.

In this light, the fact that there are decent small-government conservatives does not remove the taint of toxic values.

Just some thoughts...

I attended a forum on social security privatization with Michael Tanner of Cato, Paul Krugman moderated by Josh Marshall. Tanner made it clear he was for doing away with Social Security all together for ideological reasons. He had no answer for many of Krugman's points. Often he has to resort to a number of dishonest arguments.

Cato also would like to see an end to the U.N. as well as most U.S. foreign activities. They are not a group I agree with often.

I just pointed to them to show that rigid political demarcations, at least in the U.S., don't work well.

Americans want a government that is helpful but not overbearing. There is no desire for huge unergulated programs, but laissez-faire is not supported either. Depending who has been running the country and for how long this mix of ideologies can work for or against the incumbent party.

Daniel A. Greenbaum

Thank you for your eloquent comments.

On March 30, 2007 - 10:39am hcberkowitz said:

Whenever I see posts suggesting all Republicans should be suppressed, criminalized, etc., I cringe. There are centrist and libertarian Republicans that may well move to a new coalition that considers individual rights more important than a security state.

Howard, I consider myself a liberal, and as such I've always seen Republicans as a needed balancing force, a force that would keep people like me from going too far left if we got control. The only thing I feared from Republicans is when they get 'too much' control, as in the first 6 years under Bush

As to Libertarians, I found myself agreeing with them over the years on certain issues.

Note: When I refer to "Republicans" I don't mean Bush/Cheney/Tom DeLay/Santorum type Republicans. I mean people like Richard Luger, Gordon Smith, Lamar Alexander, Susan Collins, and maybe even Trent Lott, etc.

But then there's WF Buckley, conservative as you get according to him, who, for years has been advocating the legalization of drugs.

Today's conservative policies work out to be socialism for the rich - courtesy of their bought government - while the rest of us poor slobs must learn to "profit" from free enterprise.

One small benefit of the Bush Administration and the Iraqi War is that they have caused some of the brighter libertarians to "check their premises".  BushCo has demonstrated that there is another road to serfdom than the one Hayek pointed out.  And then there's Iraq.  A glaring example of a country where no one has a monopoly on force and where risks associated with a free market take on a whole new meaning. 

"Despite employees kidnapped, cell-phone towers bombed, storefronts shot up and a huge security budget—up to four guards for each employee—the company posted revenues of $333 million in 2005."

BTW, there has been a terrific conversation at Cato this month - libertarians on libertarianism.

Thanks for the Cato-Unbound heads-up.

If liberty is the absence (minimization) of external restraints, then, certainly limiting the immense (and growing?) police powers of the state is an important goal. But --

What do conservatives say about the "soft" restraints imposed by language, the medium that Heidegger said we're thrown into at birth. Does seeking liberty require us to struggle against custom, tradition, and the common wisdom? Against family and community, the bastions of these accepted values, as well as against the state?

Conservatives are not known as proponents of post-modern critiques.

*  Is it not the case that both our political parties and the vast majority of the country would stand with Socrates' prosecutors and not with Socrates? 

I've always thought that Libertarians should take some comfort from the way that their ideas have been applied in real life. When you take a look at places like Somalia, Afghanistan and the Congo, we see the application of Libertarian principles in their purest form.

Frankly, these places must be transformed into paradises on Earth by now. I wuold heartily recommend Libertarians go there to enjoy the fruits of their ideals.

You're simply incapable of commenting without a gratiutous slap at "leftists," are you Daniel? No matter that it's only in your imagination that these amorphous leftists are causing equal damage to our society as the conservatives who actually wield power.

=== mean people like Richard Luger, Gordon Smith, Lamar Alexander, Susan Collins, ===

How do you rate that group's performance in providing firm, fair, grown-up Constitutional oversight of the Bush/Cheney Presidential Administration?

sPh

On March 30, 2007 - 3:24pm sphealey said: === mean people like Richard Luger, Gordon Smith, Lamar Alexander, Susan Collins, ===

How do you rate that group's performance in providing firm, fair, grown-up Constitutional oversight of the Bush/Cheney Presidential Administration?

In a word, horrid, but it doesn't take away from my post.

Wow, with all of this discussion about Barry Goldwater, I realize that I don't know nearly enough about the policies, the man espoused. Anyone have any good book recommendations?

On March 30, 2007 - 1:34pm DanielGree said:

I attended a forum on social security privatization with Michael Tanner of Cato, Paul Krugman moderated by Josh Marshall. Tanner made it clear he was for doing away with Social Security all together for ideological reasons..

If I'm not mistaken, the idea of privatizing Social Security origninated at the Cato Inst.

=== In a word, horrid, but it doesn't take away from my post. ===

Respectfully, I suggest that it does. It has been my experience over the last 20 years that those who call themselves traditional Republicans are either helpless in the face of the Radicals who control their party - or they actually support the Radicals but don't want to say so. I would need to see some stronger evidence that there actually is a traditional conservative Republican philosophy that some significant number of people adhere to.

To put it another way, there wasn't much criticism of Tom Delay when he refused to stop smoking cigars in Federal buildings - until he started losing power.

sPh

I sympathize with your general point of view, but I know a small-goverment conservative, really a libertarian, who believes in legalizing all drugs. She is openly gay, and she has adopted a daughter. I worked for her for years. Unusual? I guess so, but generalizations do have exceptions.

I would be cautious with your rotten apple theory. In this case, I think almost all of the apples in the conservative barrel are rotten, but your rotten apple theory could be used to justify simple bigotry.

David Brooks’ notion that “security leads to freedom” is just another insidious flavor of poisoned Kool-Aid that the non-human morons of the right would like to foist on the body politic. Security is just another word for gutless cowardice. It leads not to freedom, but to the willingness to give up rights in order to be safe. Patrick Henry said “Give me liberty or give me death.” In modern parlance that means “trade death rate for freedom.” Safety and loss of life should not be defining concerns of a free society. The true path to freedom is development of the mind through education and personal self discipline. At its best the security state just makes the world safer for stupid people, and they are the true enemies of freedom. The motto of a free society is not “No child left behind.” It’s “No bozos.”

complete disregard for historical experience

Another way to say this is that conservativism is an anti-empiricism movement. Conservatives of all the different varieties have in common a desire to be carried along by attractive narratives that is so strong that they choose to rage against measurable experience rather than modify their behavior.

Before the Storm: Barry Goldwater and the Unmaking of the American Consensus by Rick Perlstein is a good history of Goldwater and American cultire circa 1964 (the first chapter kind of... well, keep reading).

I really needed that image of a naked Dick Cheney.

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

LOL! Howard, I can't tell you relieved I was when the publisher chose instead to use an image of a preppy guy sitting on a stool with a dunce cap. I had the same fear you did, which everyone came to recognize would not be conducive to selling books. (You can see the image they came up with if you click on the link to the title) --Greg

Howard, how could you use those words..... Now I need an acid wash for my eyes.

Devon's right. Perlstein's book is terrific -- and I personally like the first chapter, though I can see why it would turn readers off. He basically puts readers in the heads of the kind of people who got excited about Goldwater's campaign. In any case, the book is very rich with detail that echoes to current conditions. --Greg

When the first of my two books with Macmillan came out, I hadn't seen the cover art, which featured a bridge. Thinking of the classical "I have a bridge I'd like to sell you", I inquired if the next book might feature the Takoma Narrows Bridge.
--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

[duplicate]

On March 30, 2007 - 2:59pm Valdron said:

I've always thought that Libertarians should take some comfort from the way that their ideas have been applied in real life. When you take a look at places like Somalia, Afghanistan and the Congo, we see the application of Libertarian principles in their purest form.

Agreed.

While reading the post which itemized the Foundation support the Cato receives it occurred to me that the form of government we might be living under if these Foundations had their way can be seen best by looking at China. Not so much the "Communist" stigma, but the full control over the people the Chinese government has, Authoritarian.

On March 30, 2007 - 11:11am rdf said:

Between 1985 and 2001, the Institute received $15,633,540 in 108 separate grants from only nine different foundations:

* Castle Rock Foundation
* Charles G. Koch Charitable Foundation
* Earhart Foundation
* JM Foundation
* John M. Olin Foundation, Inc.
* Claude R. Lambe Charitable Foundation
* Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation
* Scaife Foundations (Sarah Mellon Scaife, Carthage)


And then there's The Heritage Foundation:

Funding

According to Media Transparency, the Heritage Foundation received $61,944,537 in foundation grants from organizations such as:

the Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation,

the Scaife Foundations,

the John M. Olin Foundation, Inc.,

Castle Rock Foundation,

JM Foundation,

Claude R. Lambe Charitable Foundation,

the Richard and Helen DeVos Foundation,

and the Charles G. Koch Charitable Foundation.

Heritage has received donations from the East Asian nations of South Korea and Taiwan; SourceWatch reports that in 1988 Korean intelligence discovered that Heritage received $2.2 million from the South Korean National Assembly during the 1980’s. Although Heritage denies this claim, they do admit to receiving a $400,000 grant from the Korean conglomerate Samsung.

The Korea Foundation, a conduit of the Korean government, has also donated almost $1 million to Heritage in the past three years.


That's a lot of firepower seeking their Holy Grail; unbridled capitalism.

Their motto: "When too much is not enough."

I know a small-goverment conservative, really a libertarian, who believes in legalizing all drugs. She is openly gay, and she has adopted a daughter.

I don't see how she could get much more liberal. :-)

"Small-government conservative" is an oxymoron. Takes a heap of government to hold back change and protect privilege.

Libertarians on the other hand are a breed of anarchist that is hardly rightwing.

The liberal who wants minimum government is what he or she has always been.

Best, Terry

I consider myself a liberal, and as such I've always seen Republicans as a needed balancing force

What you need Republicans for when you have Democrats like the Clintons to protect privilege?

Best, Terry

On March 31, 2007 - 10:01am terry hallinan0 said:

What you need Republicans for when you have Democrats like the Clintons to protect privilege?

Agreed, but given a choice I'll take the DLC Dems. (as I hold my nose)

"Southern patriots"

Even within the lunatic fringe, it is possible to make distinctions. Once I took a look at the web-site of the League of the South, which is considered a Neo-Confederate organization. The comments I read there were thoroughly distasteful, so I will never look at that site again.

But the other day I ran across someone who was denouncing the League of the South as traitors to the Confederacy. I didn't really understand the drift of the argument, because I don't really want to understand it, but it almost seemed like they thought that there is still a Confederate Government in Exile.

I have observed regional variations in describing the festivities between 1861 and 1865. With tongue slightly in cheek,

  • New England to New York: The War to Free the Slaves.

  • New York to Virginia: The Civil War

  • Virginia to Missisippi: The War Between the States, or, from the elderly docents at the Museum of the Confederacy, "the late unpleasantness betweeen the states"

  • Parts south: The War of Yankee Aggression

  • --
    Howard

    *equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

    "Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

    I think there is a difference between haters and cranks. Since I am not a mind-reader, I do not claim to know how harmful the cranks actually are, but I do try to avoid them.

    I will say that I think that to the extent that the Sons of Confederate Veterans confine themselves to their avowed purposes as an apolitical heritage society, I do defend them. They have a legitimate role to preserve some balance in our discussions of the historical record. I have not joined the SCV, however, even though I am eligible, because some of the members that I have met strike me as cranks, and I do not think that I would feel comfortable with that.

    I will probably get flamed for saying this, but I think the question of whether the Confederate battle flag symbolizes heritage or hate all depends on the context. Obviously, the Confederate flag has been used by hate groups, but as any good Neo-Confederate would point out, the United States flag has also been used by the same hate groups.

    I think it was suspect that Senator Allen kept a Confederate flag, because, to the best of my knowledge, the Confederacy was not, in fact, any part of his heritage. So what legitimate claim did Allen have to the flag? None, apparently.

    I don't think the Confederate flag belongs on the statehouse grounds in Columbia, South Carolina, not because it necessarily represents hate, but because it only represents one heritage group in a highly diverse population. Also, I think it is perfectly understandable that black people do not perceive the Confederate flag with the same sentimentality as Southern whites, and I do not believe in gratuitously offending people.

    Personally, I have never felt the inclination to display the Confederate flag in public, but I have always owned one. When the black church was bombed in Birmingham, years ago, I put a black ribbon on my Confederate flag, as a gesture of sympathy for the victims.

    I am sure that I will get trounced for saying this, but I can relate one instance of the use of the Confederate flag that I believe was quite appropriate. There is a family cemetery where twenty veterans of the Civil War, my relatives, are buried. Most of them died in 1861, so they had a very short war. Once we held a ceremony to install commemorative headstones on the graves. There were two small Confederate flags to either side of each tombstone, and there was one large Confederate flag. Forty-one Confederate flags! A color guard dressed in butternut had their own flag, for a total of Forty-two. The ceremony was completely dignified. The only undignified moment was the rebel yell from the color guard.

    One thing I learned from this is that butternut is an excellent camouflage color. The color guard was almost invisible against a line a trees.

    Never put people who hate government in charge of government. It makes as much sense as putting Bin Laden in charge of the US Army.

    If you don't fear the threat of government power and control, you are a conservative, not a liberal.

    Libertarians preach a bizarre kind of anarchism that is not really all that much against government but rather against government providing for the common welfare. Their ideal government would seem to be the sort that existed in Somalia - not to the liking of many I think.

    Liberals want the government to do for the people, not to the people.

    Best, Terry

    Entities to which I was referring to are not the same as historical society groups, even those who seem to engage in revisionism. I was instead referring to groups who preach an inherent inequality of race, who believe there is a Zionist conspiracy, which sits secretly, and with unseen hands manipulates actions that affect everyone on the earth.

    The latter utterly fails to pass my first test for conspiracy theories, because it posits a level of competence and ability from the products of group thought, that in reality have a probability of occurring at a frequency, that although is greater than zero, is still a quantity that can be properly expressed as being statistically insignificant from nil. My sense of credulity as well as Occam's Razor prevent me from buying into it. When confronted with the former, I am repulsed by their attempts, even when they pretend to use science, and genetic diversity. We are all humans, and this abuse of genetics by these individuals causes a great compulsion within to rave about the interrelatedness of cousins who emerged from the cracker barrel, which sometimes I cannot restrain.

    They do exist, many are individuals who were not born in the South or ever lived there. They have learned they cannot win in an open marketplace of ideas, so they pitch their filth in darkness, claiming this is the only place they are able to speak, because of the powers that be.

    I think demonizing 'the government' is a flawed concept to begin with, as it ignores the fact that We, The People, are in fact part of 'the government', that is, when we feel motivated to participate. It's kind of an interactive thing, where you have to speak out on given issues, which requires some of that 'reading' stuff, and some type of 'education', basically when you have 'conservative' government, you sort of have government by blind faith, based on the assumption that in the absence of people studying what goes on that everything will work out. Well, that's proven not to be the case in more than one recent instance, and will continue to be the case as long as there's some redneck right-winger(s) out there broadcasting their ignorance in the face of reason, but at the end of the day, the truth kind of wins out through mass public exposure. Also, you can't really say 'conservative' without saying 'racketeering', because there's been plenty of that, and possibly that could help explain the general aversion to 'government', as
    with functional government, a lot of dirt gets uncovered that they'd likely want to keep out of public view, and with good reason, as when you start digging up stuff, the figurative skeletons in the closet etc., people typically end up either losing money, or in jail etc. This would be 'bad', but still, at the end of the day, the truth comes out, and much more likely to happen these days in the Digital Age.

    If you want 'small government', then don't support tax increases, DO attend your city council meetings, and try like hell to become an informed voter whenever possible. Civic participation may sound like liberal do-gooderism, but it also provides the much-needed public oversight to help and forestall runaway spending and other problems that've historically plagued 'the government' over the years. When the voters are away, the bureaucrats will play, so to speak, and some people never met a spending bill they didn't like, so for TRUE conservatives to take issue with problems requires them again to read and be well-informed, and ask of their state and national representatives to take a critical view of every plug nickel spent. A TRUE conservative will find a way to do a job less expensively, more economically, more efficiently, rather than grouse about what needs to be done. A 'lipstick' conservative will rake in the cash while berating the ethical lapses that led to him/her recieiving it to begin with.

    Our country is some 9 trillion 'in the red', meaning that there's about 9 trillion in promissory red ink in the form of treasury notes that've been pre-burdened against future tax reciepts. I think it'd be pretty revealing to do an honest survey(figure the odds on THAT happening, but anyway) among so-called 'conservatives' to find out how much interest-bearing t-bill scrip they hold. If they've got a suitcase-full, to my view that's inconsistent with the conservatism rhetoric, because it means they're OK with people being taxed, just as long as THEY don't bear the burden of it personally, or recieve enough tax revenue through such interest payments that they end up with a net profit from it all or at least break even when it's all said and done.

    We hear a lot of B.S., you've got 'the poor', you've got 'the homeless', you've got 'the left', 'the right', liberals and conservatives, and 'the government', readily available and demonizable labels and monikers at your rhetorical beck and call, there. People like (D)ann Coulter make frequent and indiscriminate use of them, issuing forth torrents of unmitigated hostility in their neverending screeds, but without really saying a whole lot of anything that could honestly be considered to be worth reading, at the end of the day.

    In short, ranting accomplishes little, and 'the government' is just another mis-named rhetorical fabrication, a figurative rally-point for people's hostility, a whipping-post for people's frustrations, but, turns out, it's like Pogo said: "We have met the enemy, and he is us!"

    I agree. When I looked at the website of the League of the South, I did not notice that they espoused any particular theory of race. I don't think I saw any explicit claim about racial superiority or inferiority. They did not advocate violence of any kind. They did express a mocking and disrespectful attitude toward the NAACP, which I found disturbing.

    So, are they a hate group? I suppose that depends on what you mean. We want to reserve our strongest disapproval for the groups that are genuinely dangerous. At the same time, we do not want to make excuses for groups that express poisonous ideas, even if they are not the extreme of the extreme.

    You asked of League of the South, I was not very familiar with the specific organisation, so I used google. Here are a few of note.

    From a quick analysis of these and other links to LOS and related sites, they strike me as a racist group with a warm and fuzzy exterior, and are well versed in dialectics as well as other forms of semantic obfuscation; using the slur Nazi against black groups, claiming that a racist is what a Liberal/Libertarian/Neoconservative calls someone they are losing an argument to, supporting a petition ths calls for Reparations for Southerners.

    I also sense a good understanding of how to manipulate Google specifically, and all search engines in general, with multiple chapters of LOS hosted on multiple servers from varying IP addresses. Search engine robots tend to view these sites as wholly independent, so any web search algorithms based on number of inbound links gets jacked a bit from it. Just the number of cross-referencing sites, each with a bit different gets the other major search engines boosting results too.

    The better of their writers who can articulate positions without hard attacks based upon race have found themselves accepted on some paleocon sites, while some of the less offensive from hardcore white supremacy orgs get published on LOS sites. If you chase links a bit, you could easily move from Lew Rockwell to Vanguard without realising what was going on. An old sarcastic reference of mine referring to groups such as this before the pervasiveness of the internet was "White and Polite", and yes that was always served with a wink and a nudge, or if I was feeling real mean, instead served up with a Moonpie and RC Cola.

    That is very interesting. Intuitively, I felt that the LOS was a source of some very bad vibes. The links that you found are very informative, and I recommend them to others.

    At the time that I looked at their site, the LOS compared the NAACP to the KKK, in mocking language that I will not repeat. That was extremely off-putting to me, but I was not aware of the other connections that you found.

    The Dalai Lama once said that it is very difficult to know what a person is really like. It is like watching the sea. Every now and then a fish leaps to the surface that gives some hint about what really lives in the deeps. Usually, that is all you see.

    In the case of the LOS, the connection you found with the overt white supremacist groups is an extraordinary warning sign to me. I think that has to be taken very seriously. There are some real snakes out there, but they are clever.

    "Libertarian principles in their purest form"

    The comparison that strikes home to me is that Libertarian principles would take us back to "Bloody Harlan," the violent suppression of coal-mining union organizers in Harlan County, KY.

    I'm not sure that legally supported private militaries fit into a libertarian model.

    --
    Howard

    *equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

    "Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

    Re: Our country is some 9 trillion 'in the red', meaning that there's about 9 trillion in promissory red ink in the form of treasury notes that've been pre-burdened against future tax reciepts.

    I don't know that that's a valid way to calculate debt. Only loans already taken out should count. Just because I will almost certainly (barring premature death) buy and finance several new cars in future years of my life, not to mention having all sorts of future liabilities for rent (or house payments) utilities, groceries, etc, etc. I don't think you would say I owe all that money now, and no interest accrues on it, unless and until I use a credit card instead of then-current revenues to pay for any of it. Why borrow trouble from the future when the present has plenty enough to fret over?

    Jpf,

    The real story (far too complex for either side of the, for example, social security debate) is more complex than you might think.

    If the government complies with reasonable accounting procedures it's dependable future liabilities should be accrued today. However, they should be discounted for two reasons, one is the uncertainty that they will actually occur and the other is same reason you should discount the future value of any liabilities.

    You, personally, would be wise to consider counting your dependable future liabilities as accrued against you now, as well. Your fiscal health will be much better if you do. But again, you can do so at discounted future value.

    The discount rate is both very important and very controversial. Higher rates discount faster, making liabilities arising in a fairly short term (say 15 years out) essentially irrelevant. Lower discount rates are preferred by fiscal conservatives, although the rationale is not always clear. Curiously, everyone except the government would be wise to use the 15 to 30 year treasury bond rate.

    The federal government conducts a complex analysis and posts it on the OMB web site for many uses. I haven't thought whether it would be appropriate for this purpose, as well. Probably not.

    My hunch is that $9 trillion over 75 years turns into $3-4 trillion after discounting. Even low rates knock down the value after 20 years or so, this is the inverse of how you home loan of $150 k gets to be $350 k when you pay it back.

    I stand corrected.

    Re: You, personally, would be wise to consider counting your dependable future liabilities as accrued against you now, as well.

    Of course you need to plan for future needs, but you cannot count those needs in the same category you count past debt. Again, past dent is actually owed to someone ansd it accrues interest. This is not true of future outlays.

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