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Why you are using an alias?

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Most people who post commentaries on this and numerous other blogs do not reveal their true identity; instead they are using various aliases. Much of this seems simply a force of habit and convention. “This is the way it is done.” However it seems to me this habit deserves some deliberation. Dialogues are enriched when we know something about those with whom we exchange ideas. When I wrote some articles about sex offenders and received mail from people in federal penitentiaries, I paid special mind to these messages. When I read a posting by someone whose work I read before, it helps me to understand where they are coming from. Even such small details, say the gender of the person, are telling: is the person arguing for the rights and well being of his or her group, or for social justice for the members of another?

Please spare me the obvious. I realize of course that people should have the right to post anonymous messages. But this does not mean that always drawing on the right make sense, any more than because we have a right to privacy—we would refuse to go out in public. The right for anonymous posting is very valuable for those who fear retribution. But do most people feel that Big Brother will go after them if they are disagreeable on these blogs? And if they do fear retribution, are they so naïve that an imagined police state could not break their alias?

Most importantly, we are keen to form communities online.

Real communities foster intimacy as well as trust, as people get to know one another and form close, warm bonds. It is often argued that such closeness cannot be forged in cyberspace because people cherish their anonymity and hide their true selves behind handles and false presentations about who they are.

Much greater intimacy can be engendered if members of an e-community voluntarily surrender their anonymity and the community verifies identities. Some time ago, I joined one of the 80 little-known H-nets run by a group of scholars and teachers. These consist of groups of professors specializing in, say, French history and culture or, in my case, communitarian thinking. Participants must subscribe to be included, and many list their real names on the screen. Several H-nets – the one for people studying the Hapsburg Empire, for example – vet these identities.

Should we have more of those? Who are you anyhow?

Response to comments:

I asked why practically all who post commentaries on this and other such blogs (no, it was no criticism of this blog in particular) use aliases. I am delighted that the issue has been joined and that we are getting a lively dialogue on the matter. Here is my response to so of what I learned so far:

Some are concerned that if they divulge their true identity this will endanger them (e.g. women will be stalked) or endanger their job (e.g. if they do not have tenure). I learned from these messages that there are indeed circumstances in which the use of aliases might well be necessary. I wonder though if these circumstances are being used as an excuse to justify a much wider concealments of identity. Why would some one choose to stalk a person who argues for universal health care, voting rights for immigrants, or most other issues? They may as well throw a dart at the phone book and stalk whomever’s number comes up. These are not personal chat rooms, in which people divulge their sexual fantasies or other stuff that can entice someone who is inclined to look for victims.

In the same vein I can see why some job holders will not wish their bosses to know about their political views. But are truly most who post—and hide behind alias—in such jobs?

To suggest that the author’s identity does not matter, I beg to differ. If someone argues, say, vehemently in favor of smokers’ rights and we find out that they are hired hands, paid for by the cigarette companies, we surely treat their arguments differently than those who are not so encumbered. When someone reports what the situation in Iraq is, and the person served there for a year and just returned, we are likely to give it more weight than if the same points are made by some couch potato.

I grant that pseudonymous are not the same as anonymous postings; that over time we can come to associate with a given pseudonym certain attributes (say XYZ is always impassioned) and even develop a measure of familiarity. Still this is a case in which the glass is 1/16 full and 15/16 empty compared to true disclosure of one’s true identity.

Also note, and this is of special import, that people who use aliases are on average much more abusive, unfair, and intemperate than those who disclose their true identity.

A special thanks to those who disclosed their identity in comments and email. Maybe we together can start a new trend right here.

(Crosspost with Amitai Etzioni Notes )


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My impression is that software requires a user ID, and it's even easier for the software to have this as an artificial entity. I don't necessarily think of it, then, as a disguise. I use my real name where I can, but as far as I know, no one at TPM Cafe cares enough about who I am to investigate me, and I wouldn't know the difference if someone else used a real name either.

I did enjoy an article in the business section of The Times today about a dating service that claims to guarantee its members have no criminal record. That seemed to set the bar for a potential match rather low, I thought, but then Irangate criminals have forged the Bush foreign policy. 

John

http://www.haberarts.com/

A few points, some practical, some cultural:

People have been fired from their jobs for posting their opinions online. The courts uphold an employer's right to fire some one for that reason.

People have probably not gotten jobs based on what they've posted online as Google is now the first step in any background check.

An avatar or online identity is part of the Internet culture, going back to cyberpunk novels from the 70s and 80s.

Software says you should have a screen name, so people pick one. Maybe they don't realize they're creating an "online identity."

Finally, not knowing who's who isn't really a problem. I get a good sense for where a lot of commenters here are coming from. I know them by their handles, but that doesn't mean I know nothing about them.


thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

I totally agree. People like me and you put our names out along with our views. Readers research us, point to supposed inconsistences and sometimes resort to nasty personal attacks all while they hide behind some silly nom de blog.
Of course, there is no way we can force anyone to use a real name anyway. So I doubt there is much we can do.
Except to say that we, the "name" bloggers" will not seriously engage with readers who won't use their names. For instance, I have this silly adversary out there who signs everything "Brad The Dad." How can I remotely respect someone who hides under such a childish name. So I don't.
I tend to be more respectful to the people who sign their own names because they have the courage of their convictions.

Oddly enough, MJ, you've had some really polite exchanges with me, Destor23, which is perhaps a sillier name than "Brad the Dad."

Now, think about the controversial topics that you tend to write about. Think about how heated the discussions get in the comment threads for your articles. There are huge opportunities there, for some one posting under a real name, to perhaps accidentally say something offensive enough that they could be fired from their jobs for it.

You have an advantage over a lot of people because your commentaries are part of how you make your living. It's harder for some one who doesn't make a living that way. Jobs have been lost over blog postings.


thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

A few of us -- maybe one or two -- don't have tenured positions that protect us in the event we say something our employer, or someone of influence in our employment situation, doesn't care for. As someone who has participated in the firing and discipline of several people for things they said on message boards, I think anyone who isn't retired or doesn't otherwise have some kind of bulletproof source of income would be stupid to use their real name online, particularly on a politically oriented message board. Again, that's for those few people -- those one or two -- among us who don't have the tenure system protecting us.


In times of peace, the wise man prepares for war. -- Horace

The blade itself incites to violence. -- Homer

Your real name's not Luigi Vampa?

I'm crushed!

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

I used to comment under my name, and listed my professional credentials, as I often comment on issues related to my profession (clinical psychologist and psychiatric nurse practitioner). I recently changed to an anonymous username, because I now work for a state institution. I anticipated possible problems for myself and/or my supervisors if I continued posting under my name, especially given that I often offered opinions relevant to my work. That's why I made the change. I certainly see your point, but in this day and age, I have to say I think you're being a bit naive to think that comments under one's name couldn't have potentially damaging repercussions. Bloggers who post on issues relevant to their work routinely use aliases for the same reason. For example, TPM's David Kurtz posted as DK when he was still working for a law firm, and the same goes for Publius of Obsidian Wings.

Consistent pseudonymity is not the same as anonymity. A registration system guarantees a greater degree of consistent pseudonymity. Communities can be built upon consistent pseudonymity.

The level of disclosure obviously varies according to the public/private nature of the conversation, as well as the professional character of the discussion: a private academic listserv is different from a public weblog.

Lastly: tenure makes it easy to go public. Some of us have jobs, or job prospects, we don't want to lose. The courage of one's convictions, mjrosenberg, is no match for at-will employment law. So have a care before you chuck around the implication that you're a brave man, when the cultural reality is that your name is your byline is your paycheck.

Ann Coulter is no braver than Anonymous Commenter - it's just that she's staggered into a gig where she has to attach her name to her filth to get paid.

I would just like to say that I discovered Greenland and am speaking to you from Valhalla.

One of the reasons I use my real name (or if that is too cumbersome, my initials with a link to my real identity) is that I think a person should be willing to stand behind their opinions.

I contribute to a group blog on Walmart and we made a decision at the start that we would all sign our postings. We allow comments from anyone using any form of identification. We also allow those who might run into trouble (such as Walmart employees) to disguise their identities.

We have seen the abuse of anonymity not just in the blogosphere but in the way the news media have acquiesced to being used by those with a private agenda. If they had refused to hide the identity of those playing politics many of the current scandals could have been avoided. Things like "background" briefings for reporters have no place in a democracy. The press works for the benefit of the public (their customers) not the government. Once you have been told a secret you are compromised and co-opted.

This is different than real leaks as with Deep Throat. Those are few in number and the need for secrecy is obvious. But when the only "senior administration official" on the plane is the VP and he makes statements referring to himself in the first person and the press dutifully reports this then we have gone too far.

--- Policies not Politics
Daily Landscape

Having a free idenity can only give you that feeling of self worth and more over a feeling of moral support. Giving your self a free name is a form of anti-suicide for more people involing stages and theater scripts. I'm not highlighting the fact that you have more signs of free sucide and a least amount of free swing and open sex in the same areas given to us by the same people.

This issue has come up several times before.

There seems to be a general lack of appreciation among the professional intellectual and chattering classes - that is, among those who offer their opinions and arguments for a living and can support themselves and their families in that way - that many people who do not earn their living by writing and opining have substantially less freedom in what they can say publicly, and under their own names. They often have to keep their own counsel about their personal opinions, and could be subject to all sorts of formal and informal negative sanctions should their opinions become known to their superiors, colleagues and business and professional associates. And they are also required to protect the reputations of their companies, which means avoiding taking personal positions in public whose notoriety might create conflicts with the company message.

It should also be obvious that all over America, individuals belong to communities that support positions from which those individuals inwardly dissent. These communities can bring enormous pressure to bear - even in the form of physical threats, intimidation, harrassment and violence - toward dissenters. So before we hear more about the glories of community, let's recall that communities have a double-edged existence and a capacity for both good and evil, including the evil of ideological suppression and oppression, and coercive domination.

From time to time, the blogospheric commentariat is treated to these backlash lectures against anonymity from public intellectuals and pundits. Many of the public figures envy and resent the freedom anaonymity provides, and feel constrained by their own public reputations. They wish they could say the things the commentators say, since in many cases they agree but are locked into their established public and professional roles. If that's what's eating at you, Professor Etzioni, then I would suggest you adopt some screen name like "Communitarian Poobah", visit some blog comment sections and then let yourself go.

I think we can also discern a certain amount of backlash against free speech itself, from the guardians of the shrines of officially sanctioned opinion. Those who guard those shrines, and are accustomed to a certain level of priestly control over the minds of others, are now dismayed and horrified that what people really think is getting out, and that their formerly effective powers to punish disapproved opinions have been curtailed. But personally, I am damn glad we are learning so much about what is really in people's hearts

I have used Libertine everywhere I've been on-line.  It expresses my philosophy on politics, civil liberties and life in general.  I have my personal info in my bio page here...video store, owner, golf, bowling, etc.  In fact I have my pic on my bio page.  My name is John.  So what more info would one need?  My last name?  My address?  My home and work phone #'s?  If some here, including Messers Etzioni and Rosenberg, don't want to engage me in discussion because I have a user name here that isn't the same as my birth name...it is their perogative.

Much ado about nothing imo...

I always want to engage Libertine.

In the early days of resource-sharing networks that preceded today's Internet, including ARPANET, BITNET, X.25 user groups, USENET, etc., it was relatively hard to get access, and almost never without some type of organizational sponsorship. People used their names as IDs, or had IDs easily tracked back to names; anyone with whom I communicated as AD03 at the US Department of Labor knew my name.

These were principally research and academic communities, which tend to be tolerant. There were different standard of behavior in newsgroups in different hierarchies. Flaming was not likely in .comp or .sci professional groups, but more likely in .soc or .talk.

I recognize some people may need to hide identities, but I'm rapidly coming to the conclusion that various forums will scale, and avoid collapsing from trolling, etc., only if there are verifiable pseudonyms. I won't get into the technical way this could be done, but, essentially, you have to sign in to a site with a pseudonym that is tamper-resistant, with the signin process having some reasonably strong means of authenticating that you are the one and only known "Observer" or "Publius".

Newsgroup readers and email clients, for years, have had the ability to filter out people or subjects not of interest, or likely to be flames. Sooner or later, I suspect such filtering capability will be necessary for blog clients.

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

Pretty intersting responses. I'm conceding the point. Just don't use infantile names like "Brad The Dad."

At one point I wrote a letter to the editor of a newspaper using my own name and they also printed the city I lived in. I got at least one threatening call because of it and on another occasion I got a threatening letter. So that's why I prefer to use a nom de plume. The thought is the important thing, besides, not the individual from whom it comes.

This is very unfair. I know nothing about Brad personally, but maybe Brad has very good reasons for shielding his identity. We know Brad is a committed Zionist. What if Brad's boss is not? What if his neighbors - the parents of his children's friends - are not Zionists, and are even intensely hostile to Zionism - or Jews?

With due respect M.J., this lack of sensitivity to the reality of oppression strikes me as a class-based prejudice on the part of the very fortunate few in the intellectual and pundit classes who have managed to carve out a livelihood and social role that is compatible with the free expression of their opinions. The majority of Americans do not live in that charmed and privileged demi-monde. I don't want to minimize the extent to which you and others have to deal with social opprobrium and harsh criticism because of the views you express. But at least you are able to earn a living at it. Many Americans do not possess the many economic and career options that you do.

There seems to be a general lack of appreciation among the professional intellectual and chattering classes - that is, among those who offer their opinions and arguments for a living and can support themselves and their families in that way - that many people who do not earn their living by writing and opining have substantially less freedom in what they can say publicly, and under their own names.

Even people who do earn a living by expressing their opinions don't really do so freely, because they know their true opinions aren't popular with their public. Do you think the mainstream journalists really believe the stuff they say? That Sean Hannity, for example, doesn't know that what he does is showmanship rather than an honest expression of his views? I'm not a big fan of MJ Rosenberg, but I will say this: any mainstream pundit who said the things he says would be run out of their job in months. So none of them do, even though I know for a fact that many of them think the same things he says, and "worse." Attaching one's name to commentary does nothing to make it more honest or credible.

In times of peace, the wise man prepares for war. -- Horace

The blade itself incites to violence. -- Homer

Thanks MJ... 

And to your credit you are by far the best contributor here in terms of being willing to interact with us anonymous commentors, which leads to some very active exchanges of ideas...therefore I always read your posts and I usually have something (even if only a little, in terms of words and/or substance, but hopefully more) to contribute.

My first posting online was back in 1999, on the Straight Dope Message Board (SDMB), an offshoot of the Straight Dope column published in many alternative weeklies. People chose aliases reflecting some aspect of their personalities; I became RTFirefly, after Groucho's role in Duck Soup. (Hail, hail Freedonia...)

The SDMB community resulted in various offline get-togethers, friendships, romances, and marriages. So intimacy was available for those that wanted it, but those who wanted some separation between themselves and the online hordes could maintain that.

I shortened my handle to RT, or occasionally Rufus, when I started posting comments in the blogosphere about three years ago. I've yet to get together with any blog denizens offline. For the time being, I still prefer to maintain some separation.

Is it wise? Some of the most charming people have criminal record. I guess, it would be better to allow cons to date, but furnish their dates with info on convictions, indictments, outstanding liens, alimony obligations etc.

I think that pseudonyms are OK, but one should be as polite and thoughtful as if signing with real name.

Now, would writing full names elicit any responses from participants of the Princeton Project?

Apropos being afraid of Big Brother: quite recently a blogger lost her job because a nation-wide campaign against her was based on her posts as the blogger.

In the era of search engines, there are myriads of Big Brothers out there.

"Libertine" sounds feminine to me, and I always thought you were a woman. I'm going to have to adjust my mental image of you. It's kind of like when I read a book and I have a perfect vision of the main character and then they cast, say, Brad Pitt instead of Jonny Depp. It takes a real adjustment!

Jan Knaus

That same thing happened to me! It's awful! Rude even!

My first experience on boards was at the defunct CSPAN community, I originally posted under my own name, until "regulars" there begged me not to. I have been "workerbee" or some sort of bee ever since.

I do think Mr. Etzioni has a valid point. I have leaned on and been leaned on by other members of my online community, had relationships with some, and I do leave some information about "who I am" in my bio. I think that sort of information does contribute to the richness of the experience.

CSPAN junkies visit http://spannerbackup.ipbhost.com

"Newsgroup readers and email clients, for years, have had the ability to filter out people or subjects not of interest, or likely to be flames. Sooner or later, I suspect such filtering capability will be necessary for blog clients."


It is the one thing I miss on web based discussion groups. I like usenet news readers they give me the ability to screen out individuals and subjects. This gives me control over the noise level that can overtake a discussion.


I quit posting under my own name several years ago while still on usenet. There got to be too many trolls and net kooks that would stalk you from group to group. While I had no trouble I saw others that did. Another reason I would recommend not using your name for those younger members is because your words last forever in some archive. I don't want to be judged by the opinions I had when I was 20. It has been a long strange trip in the last 40 years and I'm a different person now.

Old sock puppet

Jack

But do most people feel that Big Brother will go after them if they are disagreeable on these blogs? And if they do fear retribution, are they so naïve that an imagined police state could not break their alias?

I know this has been mentioned again and again...but it's not the government we are concerned with, it is employers.  If you google my real name, I come up nice and clean.  If you google "owenz", the result is a wide variety of political views, some of which would put me in hot water with employers. 

I am not worried about being fired from my current job based on my political views since most employers are at least somewhat wary of being sued on first amendment grounds.  The danger is the next employer, who could choose not to hire me based on my occasionally controversial political views. 

I should add that while my current employer gives us email accounts in the form firstname.lastname (at the company domain), I worked at Columbia University Press and thus indirectly for the university, which assigned us all the username of our first and last initials followed by a number. Since two letters aren't terribly unique, I was already well into the 600s, and that was three or four years ago. When I had an account with Earthlink, even first initial last name were not enough to avoid adding a surprisingly large number. In the age of technology, we shall have to accept some limitations. I have yet to meet Agent 86, however. 

I hear global warming will do wonders for Greenland, Eric. Be sure to keep us apprised.  

John

http://www.haberarts.com/

Dan,

This is musing rather than criticism. Once upon a time, people pledged their lives, their fortunes, and their sacred honor. The generic blogosphere is nowhere near as critical as the issue they faced, but, at some point, there needs to be accountability if Internet-based information becomes the stuff of democracy.

Form letter campaigns to Congress become orders of magnitude easier to generate in email, without a way of validating unique senders. There are technical means by which pseudonyms could be verified as unique, although the means will almost always mean that the person using the pseudonym has to fit into a trust model. That trust model can be based on one, or a series, of trusted directory services (e.g., PKI and multiply signed certificates), or of distributed truest among peers (e.g., PGP).

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

Active? QUITE lively, I'd say. MJ is awesome.

CSPAN junkies visit http://spannerbackup.ipbhost.com

My TPMCafe profile has a link to my web site. Anyone who wants to know more about me can go there and find out all they want. I don't care about being 'anonymous' here. It makes no sense to me to claim anonymity when expressing political opinions. I'm 'airship' here simply because I'm 'airship' just about anywhere on the Web. It makes it easy for me to remember my user ID, and it makes it easy for others to note my posts across various sites.

One difference is that both of you are trying to establish and/or promote your names for professional reasons. I'm not.

I use a pseudonym for many reasons, mostly personal, and I've never deluded myself that the powers that be couldn't figure out who I really am.

I am not worried about being fired from my current job based on my political views since most employers are at least somewhat wary of being sued on first amendment grounds. The danger is the next employer, who chooses not to hire me based on my occasionally controversial political views.

Mr. owenz, I'm a little disturbed by your recent performance. You have been taking more and more breaks, and that report you wrote last week was entirely sub-par. And some people are saying you lack the kind of people skills we prize around here. Consider this a verbal warning. I'll be taking these things into account when it comes time to award your bonus. If you don't show improvement, we might have to take the next step down the road, which would be a written warning that becomes a permanent part of your file, and further failure to improve could warrant discipline up to and including dismissal.


In times of peace, the wise man prepares for war. -- Horace

The blade itself incites to violence. -- Homer

I work in the creative arts, and don't want my professional work judged by the mediocre opinions I bandy about in cyberspace.

Moreover, since my last name is one of the most common in the U.S., I'm familiar with not being able to use it in email addresses and such.

Altho' I do admire the philosopher John Locke, 'Lockean' really morphed from Loch Lomand of the Scottish song, which I used in various ways for pseudonyms and the like through the years. One branch of my family is from that vicinity so it's easy to remember.

I don't mind that 'Lockean' sounds idiotic. I'd like folks to be as wary of my opinions as they ought to be of Mr. The Dad's.

Well, not THAT wary. Mr. The Dad is a friggin' bozo.

I was going to make this same point myself. I occasionally write letters to my local newspaper, and sometimes when they're printed I'll get calls or letters at home in response. Frankly, it's a drag -- even when they're positive, which they usually are. Everyone's different, but I would rather not be bothered at home. It always astonished me that anyone would waste their time loooking up someone's address and mailing them a letter to let them know how angry you are, rather than contributing something to the public forum in which the opinion appeared in the first place.

It does seem as though this happens a lot less lately, though. Maybe less people have the "I thought I was the only one who felt that way" feeling now that blogs are more commonplace.

Oh, and my "alias" is an extremely creative spin on the name Chillman.

I also think one should be aware that there is no such thing as absolute anonymity. It's probably prudent not only in posting "anonymously" but also on private e-mails, to at least try to write as one would in a letter that some unauthorized person might accidentally pick up, avoiding obscenities and measuring ones words as is advisable in any public discourse.

LOL...well your aren't the first and won't be the last to make that assumption Jan.  My apologies for having to make you recalibrate your mind's eye regarding me. ;)

I was always pretty sure you were a woman.  The only reason I had the little doubt I did is because Jan is a fairly common male first name in Northern European countries.  But you took away any doubts I had about your gender a long time ago.  I usually try to politely correct people when they refer to me as she/her but I don't make a big deal about it, because in the big picture it isn't that big a deal which I feel a need to go on and on about. :)

OK, Amitai, you've convinced me. I revealed my true identity on my bio page. I was just using the handle for the fun of it, but identiy seems to be an issue with some folks here who I respect very much. Thank you.

Neoboho

Thanks, Libertine

Now that you've explained the origin of your name, I have a meme circling my brain, shouting to be introduced: "Nessian".

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

Well, I'm still not going to be too free with my real identity. I'm 5 feet, 110 pounds and there ARE some weirdos out there.

I have a kid to think about.

Not that anyone here is a weirdo. Oh, nevermind...

CSPAN junkies visit http://spannerbackup.ipbhost.com

'Nessian' would be more suitable for someone who worked for the FBI.

You have been taking more and more breaks, and that report you wrote last week was entirely sub-par. And some people are saying you lack the kind of people skills we prize around here. Consider this a verbal warning. I'll be taking these things into account when it comes time to award your bonus.

Heh heh.

The real reason I stay anonymous: I don't want them to figure out that I post at TPMCafe while I'm on the clock!

Thank you, Workerbee.

There is a long tradition in the USA of using an alias when publishing politically sensitive materials. The Federalist papers, expressions of the core principles of our Constitution, were published under the name of "PUBLIUS" and the anonyminity continued even after ratification even though the general consensus is that Alexander Hamilton wrote 52, James Madison wrote 28, and John Jay wrote the remaining five. Most of the great pamphlets of the revolution were also written anonymously.

I do not believe that my employer would be so crude as to fire me for something on a blog short of hate speech. But I would not want to cause my employer any embarassment either. So the easier choice is to use my name less often and therefore attract search software less often.

Regards
John Hepp

(The unspoken premise by almost everyone here, by the way, is that Google may be the biggest threat to freedom of speech and democratic discourse ever invented.)

About the size of my tae kwon do sensei.

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

Point taken. I'll sign up at the Y. It'll cause me to cut down on my reading and posting tho.

:-)

CSPAN junkies visit http://spannerbackup.ipbhost.com

It seems from participating here for almost two years that a lot of people hide behind screen names so they can be rude and abusive in ways they would not do if they had to reveal their true identies. Newspapers and magazines might withhold people's names but they tend not to publish pseudonyms.

However, Dan K is certainly right that some peole might be in jeopardy at their jobs if they voice some opinions or any opinions. Thus idea of tenure for college professors. It would be interesting to have as discussion about the relative ease for people to express their opinions, not just online but in newspapers, in the face of employer or even social pressures to the contrary.

Yes, there are weirdos out there - but I thought of it this way: I've always used my real name on use net, where's its always down and dirty.  So I really couldn't make the argument (to myself) that there was any sense in staying pseudo here - which is pretty polite society.

I did have a related experience though - some years ago I designed a web site for an Artist in NYC, and I was fully credited as the designer.  But one day he sent me a series of photos of his genitalia that he wanted me to put up on his web site.  I turned him down, and furthermore I stepped out of the agreement and removed my credit, and turned the whole matter over to him.  Of course he thought I was a prude, but that wasn't the case at all.  At the time my principle contract was with a California scientific council governed by many of the Chancellors of our universities, and top scientists in the state etc etc. It just wasn't worth the risk, even though Robert Maplethorpe's work had been exhibited at the University Gallery in Berzerkely.

Neoboho

Or the converse. When the carivore controversy was raging, I thought the best was to protect our right to privacy was a mass movement to include the obvious buzzwords in all of our communications. 

Here's a real bombshell for you, my dog is terrorizing my neighbor's cat, so he bought some sort of chemical weapon to counter my dog's attempt to assassinate the poor cat, and... 

I'm not sure if that's funny...maybe not. 

Neoboho

I have a (guy) friend named Jan, so I made the same, incorrect assumption about you, CVille Dem. Your posted comments are always thoughtful--and I mean exactly that--full of good and careful thought.

Were I privileged to write as a regular columnist

instead of being always in the position of responder, I would probably use my full name.  I am just "a" Mike around here, not "the" Mike.  Like Libertine, I've posted my pic, and from comment to comment have divulged information which was contextual to the comment, so anyone who has read my little bits from time to time knows I live in Rhode Island (which was pertinent to a discussion on the difference between getting responses from politicians in big states and small states), that I work in a private university (which was pertinent to a response to some remarks of DanielGree), and that I teach history--I tend to view many things through that particular intellectual lens.

I'm not worried about being fired... I have tenure.  I do feel a responsibility to separate what I say professionally from what I say in my private person...rather like Kant argued in What is Enlightenment, though he uses the terms public and private pretty much in reverse of our contemporary usage--rather like the English idea of the Public School.  If I say something particularly stupid, I'd prefer not to have my institution suffer for it.   And, like many others, I have no particular reason to have my e-mail clogged with nasty and/or inane and/or spooky messages from persons on the edge of something or the other.  The idea of crank phone calls is also more than a bit worrisome.

If Mr. Etzioni wants to know my "real" name, I invite him to e-mail me, and I'll be happy to share it with him.  If any of the rest of you do, e-mail me, and I'll think about it...less carefully with the ones I've come to know, enjoy, and respect over the last nearly two years.  (Of course, I suppose you could be serial murderers in "real life" but I'll take the chance). 

aMike

Now if Brad is a new father, that may be the most important self-identification he has going right now! Plus, when you are around a 2-4 year old, you really can't help but wind up rhyming everything and blowing on your food before every bite.

LOL! (or at least chuckle)

Careful, Mike! You should "only act on those maxims that you would will to become universal law." :)

I logged in prepared to post something similar, but am glad you did first.

Since my ID is basically consistent in all the public, politically-oriented sites I frequent, anyone could take this five-letter identity and find my opinions on not only broad political issues, but also some more personal ones, and I'd be an idiot not to be aware of that fact. As you pointed out, none of us gets paid to pontificate; for that matter, while my job isn't overtly political, I do in fact have to deal with Republicans at times and would rather not risk making it more difficult due to my online activities. And of course my employer would be ill-served by any obstacles on that front, as well. Obviously, if my employment was in a field that had no potential conflicts with, or risks of organizational problems from, my politics, I'd be more forthcoming.

Besides, I'm pretty sure Josh and his staff would have no problem identifying me, so if one of the TPM front-pagers wants to know my identity and will refrain from publishing it, I'm fine with them asking the office. Like most people here, I just don't want to be Googled right out of paid employment, especially since the left emphatically does not help out those who risk their livelihood to help progressivism-- witness the Human Rights Campaign staffer (Lane something, I think?) who broke the Foley IM story that handed Congress to Dems, lost his job, and was adrift for months, helped by small grants from places like MyDD.com. The GOP takes care of their own, but our side just doesn't, so we'd be crazy to stick our necks out too far.

I like to think it wasn't sexism that I for some time myself assumed Jan is male. The last name made me think of a Dutch or German first name. However, when in doubt, always sensible to assume I've the usual flaws.

John

http://www.haberarts.com/

I registered using my name and then noticed that most people didn't and wondered if I'd done something wrong. My comments are pretty mundane compared to others and I sometimes feel like I should just keep my mundane thoughts to myself, but I like being able to comment. I don't think I would want a job with someone who didn't want to hire me based on these comments. Also, though, I seem to have far less knowledge than most of those who comment-- so they may have jobs that put them more in jeopardy. Remember DK who had to quit his job before he could name himself.

~

The most pressing question on the 5th Anniversary of the illegal US invasion of Iraq is.... Why you are using an alias?

If it's anyone's business, I use a nom de plume to protect the innocent, my immediate family. I have employed this nick since 1966 while working in the aviation flight trainer computer lab at NAS North Island in San Diego. It was easier to type than Jehosaphat Johnson Jefferson-Jackson.

I have found Mr. Etzioni's commentaries on the whole to be quite interesting and topical. His article on Washington Needs a Civilian Review Board stands out in my mind. Although, how often does Mr. Etzioni truly engage in a two-way discussion here at the cafe? You know, instead of just dropping the main subject commentary and watching the results, if he even does that. But does Mr. Etzioni actually engage in dialog within the comments to question directly posed by members? According to his comments section he has answered one time within the comments thread.

Oh well...

~OGD~

Well, based on some of the previous posts, I googled my name to see if any of my comments on TPM Cafe came up, and based on the google search, I remain completely anonymous. There seem to be many, many others with my name and none of them seem to be posting here.

Wasn't there an academic whose special interest was proving the Odyssey was not written by Homer, but by another Greek of the same name?

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

I hear global warming will do wonders for Greenland, Eric. Be sure to keep us apprised.

will do :)

When you have a round table discussion at a coffee shop, or a town hall meeting, you want to check I.D.'s? When someone attempts to chat with you in a long line, do you require formal introductions before you will respond? In a college discussion section group, it is necessary for everyone in the group to know each other's backgrounds and g.p.a. before they can proceed, or is the teaching assistant the only one privy to that info.?

I participate in news and politics forums far more than I should because it is a strong interest of mine that family and friends do not share. This is not how I make my living, however. I do not want clients to know that "March 19, 2007 - 1:23pm" or innumerable other times I was discussing Iraq policy when their art appraisal is not finished. Others might not like their employer to know that they were at the equivalent of a Communist party meeting.

For many it's about the level of privacy desired regarding your political views. It's why we have private voting booths. You are free to tell everyone how you voted but the wife whose husband would kill her if she voted for XX party doesn't have to tell.

For others, it's all about google and other search engines and having to project a certain public identity. You don't care because you are trying to sell your identity as a writer on these sort of topics. Those of us who are, say, art appraisers, would rather that a google search for our name return hits on that topic rather than on George Bush.

My identity is not protected from Josh Marshall and Andrew Golis and they can ban me for behavior or simply because they don't like my writing at any time. Rather, I trust them not to give my email out, just like I trust the ladies at the voting booths not to tell everyone who I am and how I voted.

If you demand dropping anonymity, you will end up with a smaller audience of commenters that are comprised of
1) people like you who want to promote their writing either for ideological purposes, ego purposes or monetary gain
2) people who don't give a damn what others think.

Long ago, I used to be a moderator on another forum and one of the things I learned was that many people with a lot of knowledge and thoughtfulness, far more than you would expect, are quite afraid of jumping in and participating in a discussion even using an avatar. That large group of lurkers out there desire more protection, not less. Everyone is not into having an ego as a writer or pundit, but they might still have valuable knowledge, insights or experience to share on a a topic. The solution is to require rules of engagement (the equivalent of: manners; parliamentary procedure; "no shoes no shirt no service") as is the norm for any other kind of fruitful public discourse. Real names are not any solution, not the least of which on the internet anyone with a bit of knowledge can make up new identities with the snap of a finger. Unless you want to be doing the equivalent of checking I.D.'s. I would rather that proprietors of forums instead require certain standards of behavior and standards of quality.

I don't really care who you really are. I'm not interested in marrying you or doing business with you. (I'll admit that's probably related to being quite bored by reading rants on what angers a poster or what politician or politics he/she hates. I already have a family and friends and community where I am required to attend to their personal emotions and don't need new ones.)

The childish group role playing thing is a very bad downside of anonymity, but requiring real names to solve that is like throwing the baby out with the bathwater, and it can so easily be evaded.

I know I am belaboring the point made by many others here already, but my reason for anonymous posting has to do with employment, not fear of police state retribution. I'm well aware that the NSA, et. al. knows where to find me, or can find out in a nanosecond.

I can't prove it, but I suspect a couple of Google entries that pop up under my name MAY have had something to do with me losing a job. And of course, they are still there for prospective employers to peruse, which is even worse. So, I've learned my lesson, too late. Henceforth, I can post my views with "unmitigated audacity" around the web, which I do with that consistent pseudonym. But I can't take back that which I foolishly posted under my own name years ago.

Talk about your chilling effects.

UA

I suppose I can sympathise, but only so far. I think the benefits of openness outweigh the risks, which are rather high. (And yes, my real name is Michael Bacon. It's not a pseudonym.) And I've not just encountered this on the blogosphere.

At one point in my life, I had an interview with an employer in which I had to explain why I had written a letter to the local paper calling for the resignation of someone who would, in the new job, be 4 levels above me in my line of direct reports. I had to spend 20 minutes explaining that my objections were not related to what my job was, and that I would be happy to talk through any differences, but that I flat out refused to silence my voice as an activist for the sake of a job.

Now, I understand that not everyone can do this. Ironically, the fact that I'm publishing this under my real name means I can't disclose the details of the above story. But frankly, I'm just not willing to put that high a barrier between my employed reputation and my public, personal reputation. I've made it clear to employers -- you get me, you get the whole package. I'm probably making less money with less job security because of it, but I don't think I could live the other way.

True story, relating directly to the issue. About a year ago, on TPM, I became involved in a heated argument with a person I would call an extremist troll. On several occasions he called for violence against individuals or called for mass execution of those he designated Liberals. He was a repellent person, though his views, I suppose, are neither here nor there. For the record, it wasn't BradtheDad, or at least, it wasn't under that name. The discussion between us was quite antagonistic.

Out of personal animosity, he googled my name and determined that in addition to political commentary, I was a writer of speculative fiction.

As an act of malice, he proceeded to spam a series of science fiction, fantasy and speculative writing sites with a violent and vituperative attack against me. At least some of these attacks were received by people who knew me, who advised me of same.

The man was a fool. But the malice at work was significant. With a bit more attention and drive, he could have forwarded attacks to my employment, my professional community, my professional association, my peer groups, etc. In short, it was only his own incompetence that saved me from having to endure blistering anonymous attacks throughout my personal life. With a bit more sophistication, such anonymous personal attacks could have caused real damage or hardship, for instance, accusing me of sexual misconduct, financial impropriety, breaches of professional ethics, etc. etc.

The only recourse I would have had would have been a long, extremely expensive, and ghastly chain of technical deconstruction, detective work, threatened litigation and litigation... Together with efforts at damage repair at home. Most people don't have the resources to handle that.

I note that there are communities, particularly on Right Wing sites like FreeRepublic.com, that have perfected the art of personal bombing and attacks through the internet. They claim to have gotten people fired from their jobs and otherwise ostracized and impaired in their lives. Certainly, they are sure to have been extremely unpleasant for their victims.

There is little or no effective legal recourse against attacks such as this. The anonymous character of the attacker makes it difficult to stop or reply to. The geographic differences and issues make it difficult to even threaten legal action, assuming you can obtain a valid ISP address which could eventually get you a real identity.

I continue to post under my own name, with the perception that this is an increasingly risky thing to do. But it seems to me that hiding is simply unmanly. I may someday pay a more substantial price for my 19th century notions of manliness.

I believe that many persons post under avatars and nicknames, because there is genuine malice out there. The fact that most people do not experience that malice most of the time does not mean that the threat is not a deterrent.

Consider mugging, violent sexual assault, armed robbery, etc. This is not happening to most people, most of the time. The possibility and the threat, however, are always there, and it deters and shapes behaviour.

Frankly, I will not condemn anonymity, despite the harmful ways it can be used or abused, because for most people, it is their only slender defence against those abuses.

I think that the internet as a whole, needs to develop protocols or etiquette to curb abusers, and particularly, to curb abusers who take their attacks off the computer screen into a campaign against individuals private lives.

It is true that I am far more aggressive online than in "real life," but that may be a side effect of the annonymity.

Sorry if I've been a tad rude, on occasion

CSPAN junkies visit http://spannerbackup.ipbhost.com

I just did this google search:

"Barbara Hobbs", TPMCafe

You've made only one post prior to the two you have on this thread. It is too soon for them to show up in a search.

What do I know about you? Your husband would rather not vote than vote for Hillary but you think you can talk him around. :-)

See how easy it is to follow a trail?

Thank you for sharing that. It is pretty much what other posters warned me about all those years ago at CSPAN, and what I do fear.

I'm glad it's not mere paranoia. heh. (nervous chuckle)

CSPAN junkies visit http://spannerbackup.ipbhost.com

I post under my actual name. I also post on UseNet under my own name (and have done so for more than ten years now) as well.

I do notice that there seems to be a temptation to write things using a screen name that one probably would not say to a persons's face. I think that putting my own name to what I write may have some tempering effect. On the other hand, I do intentionally avoid mentioning my employer in my profile because I don't speak as their representative in any way.

Its my view the idea of anonymity in a discussion forum (particulary a contentious forum) is an illusion anyway. Merely by the words we write, the arguments we make and the way that we contend with people who disagree with us, we inherently identify ourselves, screen-names or not. The reason that I believe to be true is that in order to present an alternate discussion "style", a person would have to purposefully and consistently give up some area of argumentative strength or authority. How many of those who post anonymously bother to do that? From observation I believe that few, if any, do this, particulary in the heat of a contentious discussion.

In short, I doubt that anonymous posters are as anonymous as they think they are.

-Dave Adams-

I think some of the impetus behind the pseudonyms is historical. Some people have cited USENET newsgroups as the origin, but I think that's not quite right. Even usenet users with famous handles had well known real names that they frequently signed with, like James "Kibo" Perry. Those who only posted with handles, like "Ludwig Plutonium," were generally ignored. Heck, even spammers, like Cantor and Siegel, used their real names back then!

My first experience with the "handle" culture was on local electronic bulletin boards (BBSes). For years I was "St. Elmo," although I think my real name was posted in the user information lines. But even then, the more serious bulletin boards insisted on real first and last names. That culture, I think, grew out of HAM radio operators who got into using BBSes. Many of them have clever handles. And, of course, even older and more famously, there were CB radio junkies, particularly truckers. Personal computers hadn't even been invented yet when C.W. McColl introduced us to "Pigpen" and the "Rubber Duck."

The seriousness of the forum largely dictates whether I use my real name or not. On a Carolina Panthers message board I used to post to, I was "BullCityDog." I wouldn't dream of using that on TPMCafe -- it's way too goofy. I'm "nclefty" on Daily Kos, mostly because I'm not sure I've ever seen a real name used there, so I thought someone might look at me weird and try to figure out what kind of political statement "Michael Bacon" was. (Either involving anti-vegitarianism or the police, perhaps...) Frankly, I find the use of pseudonyms in political discussions distracting. Just or not, I probably read Atrios less than others because, even though I know his name is Duncan Black, I find the pseudonym starts out the conversation on a less serious note. At least Kos is a diminutive of Markos's name.

I'm certainly more than willing to respect people for using pseudonyms if there is really a stark reason for doing so, such as the case of DailyKos's Armando and the now unveiled "TPM Reader DK" at the mothership. But really -- if there's no real reason not to, why not the name you're known as in public, that you'd introduce yourself with at a party? Doesn't this post lose something if it's written under the name "MonkeyDude?"

Doh!

Using an alias is like an orchestra player auditioning behind a screen, it allows for assessment without prejudice based on appearance, age, ethnic origin, family, or sex. In some colleges exams are graded by markers who do not know the student's identity, so that the result will be more fair.

On the internet, since one is exposed to so many people, there also is the danger, if one uses one's real name, of being victimized or harrassed by hackers, commercial preditors, spammers, and the like, and I imagine this is one reason the practice of using an alias came into use.

Anonymity can be abused,it is true. Masks, hoods, cloaks, and broad brimmed hats were periodically banned from widespread use during carnival season in European countries when they were used to commit crimes and get away with it (the internet equivalent is trolling). It's a complicated issue in which many factors need to be balanced.

And yes, my real name is Michael Bacon. It's not a pseudonym.

But which Michael Bacon of the 262 Michael Bacons in this Intelius People Search is the real Michael Bacon? If any.

Correction:    Michael appears to be the Michael Bacon living on Rosehill Avenue near the corner of Green Street in Durham, NC.  Sorry.

What strikes me about all these comments is how scared shit we all seem to be about our employment. The point is not that we are wrong or cowardly to be so, but that we are probably very right to live in such fear; we know perfectly well how vulnerable we truly are.

Which makes me wonder what kind of country we really live in, and just how compatible modern Capitalism is with true freedom of expression, or even with a secure and happy life.

One thing unions did do is raise the bar for dismissing employees, so that they could not be fired over relative trivialities; those days seem to be long gone, and the freedom to be yourself with it.

it wasn't BradtheDad,

It's absurd, and truly an indication of the still heavy political bias on this forum, that you would even feel it necessary to say that.

Since I see that a contributor has on this thread intimated that the user "BradtheDad" is some sort of troublesome member, I would simply like to give all those lurking readers out there a chance to judge for themselves the quality of his commenting: here's a link to all his comments.

Which reminds me: this is still a very strange unfair virtual world where many get misrepresented and labeled incorrectly. If one is to use one's real name, one would have to run around checking all the google results to make sure one's opinions and actual personality are not being misrepresented. That could end up being a very time-consuming job. People like David Brooks and Tom Friedman and Matt Yglesias and Markos have the luxury of the time (with the help of assistants in the first two cases, friends and fans in the latter two) to be able to worry about that. BradtheDad just gets smeared and has to watch for it all by himself. He should use his real name? Bah!

Those of you who would like to see people using their real names more: did you ever think that if you stopped making it so personal all the time, and stopped judging the commenter as a person, slapping a label on them, and started judging each comment instead, that that might happen more often? The ad hominen culture makes other people reluctant to post at all, I am sure of it.

Not only our own personal employment, but those of our families and friends.

For instance, I have this silly adversary out there who signs everything "Brad The Dad." How can I remotely respect someone who hides under such a childish name. So I don't.

I don't think I have ever found member BradTheDad's comments silly. I seek them out and look forward to them as much or more than I look forward to your own posts. There are lots of silly useless comments on this site, simplistic political agitprop that readers are tortured with over and over and over, "amen brother" crap inserted inbetween grownups trying to thoughtfully discuss issues. It's hard to find an example of him doing that.

It is both interesting and odd that a name affects you so. While you ignore simpleminded agitprop, give the noise a pass.

Also didn't you recently add a video of your kid or some such to one of your posts as an update? You have removed that now, it seems...at least I can't find it, but I do remember some references to it in discussion. Perhaps "Brad" puts his fatherly pride in his user name, I don't know and frankly I don't care, but at least he doesn't share his kid pix in his commentaries on Israel and Palestine. Could your interest with the silliness topic be one that's hitting too close to home? If you have the urge to post personal "community sharing" info., ever think of putting it on a separate "Reader Blog" entry for those who are interested in stuff like kids, marriages, divorces and what world leaders eat for dinner? I have nothing against pop/celeb culture, I love it, but I like the media that covers it to maintain a separation of some sort.

I disagree with much of what Brad has to say, but I don't find his handle silly at all.

This is the best comment of the thread. Many of us seem to live in a "Republic of Fear" you might say, one in which people have all traded security and freedom for the aggressive efficiencies of the unregulated market, and the serf-like subservience and vulnerability that goes with it. And yet how eager so many of our society's most privileged members have been to impose this system on others around the world, even through the force of arms.

ArtAppraiser, get over it. First, BradtheDad's name was previously invoked on this thread as a textbook example of an anonymous nickname engaging in confrontational behaviour.

Second, in my own experience, BradtheDad is more than prone to launching personal attacks, belittling and abusing persons who disagree with his views, and couching his own views on Palestinians and others in terms that verge on if not actually constitute outright racism. These are my observations, they are not, in my view, outrageous accusations, and the record of Brad's posts is out there for anyone to examine.

I will acknowledge that BradtheDad's behaviour and conduct under his own nickname and from the ISP address associated with that nickname has not to this point been sufficient to get him barred from TPM. This may speak as much to TPM Cafe's sympathy for his prejudices as much as it might be to the relative intensity of his views.

But I will note that I have had a series of run ins with BradtheDad, and neither of us has anything like respect for each other. This is not necessarily unknown to people, since its on the record.

Under the circumstances, I think it is perfectly fair to say that BradtheDad, under his own nick, at least, has never advocated genocide nor engaged in an effort to smear a person beyond TPM Cafe. Or if he has, I'm not aware of it. Or if he has done it under another name, then I can't verify it and have no idea.

I don't know what your problem is. But I don't care.

Also note, and this is of special import, that people who use aliases are on average much more abusive, unfair, and intemperate than those who disclose their true identity.

Oh REALLY? Well, frankly Mr. Etzioni, that's patently false on the face of it. The vast majority of people that DO post to political and other forums do so under psueds.

Are the vast majority abusive, intemperate and unfair?

I think not!

That comment surely was.

I tell you what, if you can get rid of bullies that ARE abusive, unfair, and intemperate under psueds or otherwise, I'll start posting under my own name.

As soon as I learn Tae kwon do.

One might also turn the question around. . . Why write columns under one's real name?  Persons here have remarked that the authors of the Federalist Papers wrote under pseudonyms:  it was customary at the time.  So did other "Founding Fathers," like John Dickinson who wrote a series of "Letters from a Pennsylvania Farmer" though he was anything but.

One doesn't have to go that far back to find that pseudonyms were perfectly respectable.  Dorothy Parker wrote reviews under the name "Constant Reader" (except when she reviewed A. A. Milne, whom she couldn't stand, she changed it to "Tonstant Weader").  The Editor of the New Yorker used initials.  Most newspaper editorials are unsigned and anonymous. 

I sometimes think that a person whose name bears fame should write under a pseudonym.  The danger is that persons will take the the authority of the name as proof of the validity of what the person says.  Would the words of Amatai Smith bear as much gravitas?  (Of course around here, nobody's name produces much gravitas, does it?)

aMike

Mr Etzioni: "Real communities foster intimacy as well as trust, as people get to know one another and form close, warm bonds."

Leaving aside the obvious fact that this is not a small intimate community, but an exposed public forum, others have pointed out that Mr. Etzioni not only shares nothing in the way of personal information (such as whether he is paid to post here and by whom -- or if he does I am not aware of it) with the other members of this forum -- but also doesn't indicate that he even reads our posts. In what way does he deserve anyone's trust?

This post and the comments have really opened my eyes. I'd like to take this opportunity to "out" myself to this impressive community. My name is not, in fact, Bob Smith.

It's John Smith.

I feel so much better.

So you are not Larry Oliver Kean? Oh, well, sorry, Larry Oliver.

Berkowitz: Bonnie banks of Loch Ness? ... and the monster came and ate my true love, on bonnie banks of Loch Ness ... (Chorus) ...

Thanks robert.

My persoal anecdote involves living in a very red state and sending a letter to the editor that was criticai of GW. A few days later my son, who lives in a city about 70 miles away, called and asked me if I had wriiten the letter. I said, "Yes, did you see it?" He said no but that an executive about three notches above him had called and asked what my problem was.

My son had the integrity to say that I should write whatever I felt and not to worry about him. Even though I blogged here in the past how I felt that TPMC people should write letters to the editor instead of singing to the choir, I have not done so again.

If you are curious about identity of others, one method is to challenge them to make a bet.

My experience is that someone took the challenge on 50 dollar bet on Gore loosing Florida. After long tortuous process I lost the bet and I had to mail a check to an actual address.

Why you are using an alias? When I read a posting by someone whose work I read before, it helps me to understand where they are coming from. Even such small details, say the gender of the person, are telling: is the person arguing for the rights and well being of his or her group, or for social justice for the members of another?

How can you tell? Do first names/surnames assure authenticity? Was George Sand less authentic than Victor Hugo? Are you or are you not familiar with the American Revolution? The importance, then and now, of the American tradition known as anonymous pamphleteering? Or contemporarily, whistleblowing? Does The Federalist ring any bells? Publius? Helvidius or Pacificus? Surely Madison and Hamilton? Am I Amitai Etzioni or are you? Why should naming convention alone guarantee your attention? Respect? Interest? Are perpetrators of identity theft more likely to exploit pseudonyms or autonyms?

It took all of 5 minutes to create an identity more worthy -- per your criteria -- of attention. Do I have it? Can you better appreciate the folly of oversimplification? False assumptions? Overreliance on appearance?

P.S. This was a oneoff login created specifically for this reply. The email address associated with this TPMC id has been deleted. The TPMC id itself will not be used again. We would delete this TPMC id and account were it within our power to do so.

How about "Will do -- glub glub glub... bubble -- pop!"

Jan Knaus

"Anonymity can be abused" ... You mean like Seixon and TJKING really being Karl Rove and Gloria Toensing? Yeah, I get that.


Jan Knaus

This is the issue of our times. Democracy was a (fairly)effective control over capital when it was in the form of land once property ownership ceased to be a pre-requisite for voting. Democratic local government (and the votes of labor) could serve as an effective check and balance on land owners who, after all, also lived in the community. In the corporate age, this balance has been lost. Local government is powerless to regulate capital that can relocate at will to another state of the Union or even to Dubai. In this political model, only shareholders are empowered (and only at the margin). Our business schools churn out MBAs who see their ONLY role as to create or maximize shareholder wealth. Few question the morality of this position and none see the chilling parallal with the days when only property owners could vote. The rest of us have rights of tenancy that many serfs would have found unacceptable.

Fear has nothing to do with it for me and I imagine many others.

I like privacy.

For various and sundry reasons, I may not want my boss, union steward, clients, aunts, uncles, father, brother, sister, Mom etc. to know what I think on various political or religious topics. Might just be as simple as I don't want have to discuss it with them.

This seems to be a hard thing for people to get in the age of "My Space," where people want to tell the world everything about themselves, and in today's political blogosphere where everyone thinks they are a better pundit than the columnists at the New York Times, but that's just the way it is with me. I'll interact on a topic when I feel I have something to learn from that interaction; I don't really want to have to defend/discuss my thoughts on politics or religion or sexual preferences with my union steward because he saw it online, nor do I want the folks over at the gardening forum to razz me about supporting this or that politician on another site.

What kind of country we live in is not the question you should be considering. What kind of internet we act in is more like it. You want "them" to be able to have your name along with everything you comment on along with knowing everything you buy online?

Barbara Hobbs has told the whole world that uses google & TPMCafe that her husband would rather not vote for Hillary like it's no big deal. I am hoping that he thinks it's no big deal either.

Interesting! Actually my maiden name was Garber, and I went to high school with a boy named Jan Garber who was always in trouble and I was always getting called in to the office for a reprimand. I stopped going after a while.

The "Knaus" is from my former husband, and the name is Austrian-by-way-of-Slovenia, Yugoslavia.

Jan Knaus

At one time I was living in an area where there was a lot of ethnic tension. My landlord (we got along moderately well) was of the predominant ethnic group. I decided it would be smarter if I didn't write letters to the editor about issues we disagreed on. I regret having been a coward, but with a rocky health and work history I didn't want to worry about eviction. I guess that has stuck with me, hence my disposition to continue with a username.

It's because of my job. Pure and simple.

I used to post under my name. That was before I went to work for a company that actively engages in lots of political lobbying for business reasons, for causes many of which I personally oppose.

Having studied both judo and tae kwon do, I recommend the former for anyone with political interest. Judo, or other "soft" or "open" disciplines like aikido, use your opponent's strength and momentum against himself, rather than striking him with your power.

Political judo is merely a matter of allowing your opponent to demonstrate his own foolishness.

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

Here's a 5 just for the MySpace point... my age is showing, but I friggin' hate MySpace. People put so much junk in their profiles, not just the barrage of visual and sound clips, but they list every. single. topic. in which they ever expressed even the vaguest interest. And maybe it is old-fashioned, but I find it off-putting when someone I find mildly interesting in person has so much crap on their page that there's really no point in trying to learn anything about them any more. Or, as someone I know noted, she never would have given her now-husband a second glance had she seen an online profile early on, because the way he would present his interests to strangers would have made him exponentially less interesting to her-- she would have assumed that his college-football loyalties were intense enough to bore her senseless, for example, when in reality they're only a mild annoyance.

Anyway, you're right about online presentations not really being useful and/or productive in certain aspects of one's offline life.

/rant

Also, I want to agree that it's not necessarily fear of losing one's job that makes many of us cautious-- after all, this is most likely a pretty white-collar professional group-- but just not wanting to expose ourselves to contacts that are really better maintained without sharing certain information.

How would people feel about using pseudonyms that have a reasonable degree of protection against forging? Current mechanisms for doing this sort of thing do require a minimum number of generally trusted people, such as Josh Marshall, and a way of establishing links, not necessarily public, that provide a secure means of countersigning "certificates" or "keyrings".


--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

I'd do it, if offered.

But, to be honest... is that really a problem here? Is there a fake destor23 out there posting homphopbic comments that demand a tax cut for billaionaires and the invasion of Iran?

Heck, nobody could get the destor23 name right now, as I understand it because they'd be told another user already exists by that name.

I think us long term readers of the site, who are used to seeing each other's pseudonymns and who also have access to both the ratings history for the poster and by the poster, are already pretty well informed.

Though, I must admit, I know destor23, I've worked with destor23, and I am no destor23.

Just kidding, I am.
thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

I find Brad's post always reasonable even though I do not agree with all of them. It is amazing what at effort to smear someone can do.

Daniel A. Greenbaum

Fascinating thread. I began with the general sense that using real names is best since ultimately online identities can almost always be cracked. I began commenting online & blogging seven or eight years ago & I just sort of naturally used my real name. But I have tenure, and as some folks have very justly pointed out, that makes a world of difference.

Here at the Cafe, I have posted as "jackrussell" (I own three actual JRTs) because when I signed up I was asked for a screen name & it seemed that most people used a handle. My profile has always had a link to my blog, where my identity is completely transparent. I just edited my profile to list my actual name, but I make no claim that this puts me in an ethically superior position to anyone else who posts here.

The thread demonstrates the dangers of sweeping moral generalizations, of which the pundit class is all too fond. There are good reasons why some people choose to post under a pseudonym, just as there are bad reasons. This is an issue best addressed pragmatically, with the understanding that no general rule will cover all the possible cases, except perhaps the general rule that everyone who posts should address others forthrightly & honestly while keeping a civil tongue in their heads (as my mother used to say).

Thanks Howard, you always have the very best advice.

:-)

CSPAN junkies visit http://spannerbackup.ipbhost.com

Here's a smattering of Brad's choicer comments. In my view, its a picture of borderline racism, condescension, an all too ready willingness to attack and bully those who disagree with him. Read on....

* Contrast this with the Palestinians. There, you have maybe 40-50% of the population who support the murder of innocents and believe in a vision to destroy Israel. You have another 40-50% of the population who might be willing to be pragmatic for the time being but haven't given up their longing to see Israel destroyed.

* My God, what a stupendously moronic post.

* Your razor-sharp political antennae never cease to amaze.

* Un-fucking-believable. Here's MJ Rosenberg, holier-than-thou progressive hero, making common cause with The American Conservative, a magazine started by noted Israel-hater and all-around anti-Semite Pat Buchanan.... Might that have something to do with the fact that Carter, as an ex-President, is more likely to get a respectful hearing than your average Israel-critic/hater? .... It's hard to get angry at someone who simply apologizes for the hurtful things he says. Of course his insincere apologies do nothing to counter his contribution to the demonization of Israel in the world at large. It doesn't stop him from defending his use of the word "apartheid" in other forums, as profoundly offensive to Jews as that term is. .... It says absolutely nothing about agreement with Carter or his vile book that he was treated to a respectful hearing at Brandeis.

* (Directed at MJ Rosenberg) Compare to yours Carter and progressives in general views about Jews, Jewish Lobby, Israel and so on Buchanan is mild moderate man.

* All this proves is that your ignorance on this issue is simply boundless. Like all Israel haters you refuse to confront the evidence in front of your face. .... That level of delusion is usually reserved for people like Dick Cheney. Congratulations on the marvellous company you keep.


*Iran and the Arab governments are run by fanatic criminal gangsters who foment hate among their people to distract them from the pathetic state of their countries. Sure there's a double standard. And rightly so.


* And liberals wonder why they get accused of hating America. .... Just one question: what planet are you living on?

* Are you just naive or is your mind just cluttered with anti-American leftist claptrap? It's got to be one or the other.

* So the crack about running Humpty-Dumpty is, along with the rest of your post, sheer nonsense.

*end of quotes*

If you find these comments reasonable, Daniel Greenbaum, all power to you.

This wasn't a hatchet job. Artappraiser posted a link to Brad's posts. I went there. I didn't systematically start anywhere. I'd hop from page to page skipping a few in between, select a post, take a look. It didn't take long to accumulate this stuff, and after fifteen minutes it became tiresome and unpleasant.

I didn't particularly go out of my way to collect these. I jumped pages, its a fairly random sample.

He's particularly irrational on middle east issues, particularly willing to make racist slurs of arabs, palestinians, Iranians and their governments, and all but hysterical in his attacks on anything that ever so remotely or tentatively questions any of Israel's policies.

He's also prone to insulting and belittling the people that he's discussing things with, and expressing himself in an arrogant and condescending manner.

Rather than say 'you're wrong' Brad will tend to something like "All you Kos-kool aid drinkers are tripping out on hallucinations..." "Wow, you/your post is completely moronic." That's pretty damned abusive. It seems that BradtheDad often has nothing but contempt for people who don't think as he does and is not afraid to show it. Any kind of substantive disagreement may trigger invective. That is, if he isn't attacking ab initio.

For some reason he seems to have a particular hatred against Mr.Rosenberg, against him he carries an apparent vendetta from post to post and freely mocks. I'm not sure what that's about, I came across it a few times and it grew tiresome pretty quickly.

While I'll agree that BradtheDad isn't always this racist or abusive, what I'll say is that he's not shy about it.

For myself, I'll admit that I can be a pretty big jerk. No question. But the difference between me and Brad is that first, I'm not inclined to indulge my borderline racism in hysterical tones. And for the most part for the most part, I try not to get medieval on someone until they pick a fight... then its clobberin' time. And I'll make an apology for my bad behaviour, once upon a time, when a reasonable third party points out to me that I've been unreasonable.

Brad doesn't apologize, he doesn't hold back, he's pretty free with his attacks, and he's pretty ugly with both his attacks and his borderline racism.

But this isn't a beauty contest. I'm not comparing my personal merits to BradtheDad's.

I'm just saying that on his own merits, BradtheDad is pretty ugly. I don't think he's a person I'd want to know in real life. And on this board, I personally consider him little more than a semi-tame troll. But then, I'm happy to acknowledge that BradtheDad and I have very little regard for each other.

That said, I'll repeat that BradtheDad was not the genocide advocate who chose to attack me outside TPMCafe. Or at least, I have no evidence to suggest this. And once again, for the record, I have never heard BradtheDad directly advocate genocide.

Under the circumstances, I think I'm being pretty fair.

I don't see why a single throwaway sentence which was neither controversial nor particularly pointed should become the subject of a whole line of discussion.

I can't resist how many comments point to the dangers of being perceived by one's employer as having a certain opinion, rather than as goofing off.  It's quite a different perception of the Web from media coverage of teens and slackers (or of a Hoppy discussion post).  I realize that if it's a TPM bias toward free-speech issues, it's still valid, but fascinating nonetheless. And yeah, I'm scared they're going to see I'm goofing off.

John 

http://www.haberarts.com/

My first thought, besides "your going to do what with that knife"
My thought about some objecting to not using real names. I too like, Artappraiser, like my privacy.
I hope those who are pushing the idea of the necessity of using real names, are not going to highjack the free, and open flow of all views.

I am reminded by the Jewish Pharisee class, who at
Acts 4:13 (Amplified Bible)13Now when they saw the boldness and unfettered eloquence of Peter and John and perceived that they were unlearned and untrained in the schools [common men with no educational advantages], they marveled;

UNFETTERED and BOLDNESS

Why, should my name be important? Does it offend, that I too am unlearned and untrained. That my thoughts should be considered unworthy, "Because I am, Nobody" In fact, my intent of using the name Chuckie, was to embrace the fact that I am unlearned, a babe, to some of the complex issues discussed on TPM . But I am willing to learn and I appreciate the responses, as they help me to correct deficiencies in my thinking. So many to thank, so thank you all.

Three words: anon.penet.fi

sPh

I do it because I have students and clients to protect. I do it because I did my doctoral  research in countries where research was banned, and it's a habit. I do it because I've lived and worked in more than one fascist country without a work permit. I do it because I was stalked for years. I do it because if I call some boorish poster a burned out old gasbag, I want a 48-hour jump start to wire the carpet before he can raid my place. I do it because my lawyer wants me to. I do it because I can be contacted by email on a need-to-know basis.  I do it for my Canadian boyfriend, Lurch. :D

(More)Ticia

 

Wow, Ticia. That's an interesting life.
Give my regards to Lurch.

anon.penet.fi was different, in several respects, from a distributed trust authentication system. First, it was a single point, where traffic could be tracked in and out by a sophisticated (i.e., intelligence agency level) interceptor. Second, it was under the authority of a single person. Third, it was used for content, not authentication.

You need to have initial trust in a basic PGP-like system, to get the first few signatures. Once the web is running, the original signer could go away, and as long as there are enough cross-signatures, the authentication system would still work.

Beyond basic distributed trust, there are other approaches such as zero-knowledge proofs.
--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

Agreed, Amitai. After trying out the use of anonymous IDs, found they gave off the twin aromas of paranoia and dehumanization. Plus, it's really hard to come up with a sufficiently snarky alias that's not already taken.

When my friends who lived in the city would complain of creeping loss of privacy, I would say, "Try living in a small town, where everyone knows your business and who your friends are."

Later, I realized that my answer was off the mark. In a small town, the loss of privacy, though complete, is mutual-- you also know everybody's business, and who their friends are. So, there is a built-in mechanism for maintaining some degree of respect and laissez-faire.

On the Web, OTOH, there is no such mutuality. You never know who is reading your posts, or what they might be motivated to do if they feel provoked. Giving away your real name on the Web is like being the only one in town without a fence-- it's an invitation to any stray dog that is so inclined, to use your yard.

That's why I advise everyone, without exception, to use screen names. Obviously, this advice would be pointless to people who are already known publicly under their real name.

i judge posters and their posts on the content of their posts, not the name they choose to post them under. (but if someone's posts are as terrible as their pseudonym, it does have something of a cumulative effect...)

i choose to post under a pseudonym for many of the same reasons already mentioned. but if i posted under either my real name or another pseudonym that looked like a real name, no one here would know the difference so i really don't see any point in posting under my real name.

Why, thank you, Thing.

Others have mentioned many good reasons to use a pseudonym. (Though since it cannot be said enough, pseudonymity != anonymity.) But here're a couple more.

It's fun! My name was chosen for me by my parents. I don't mind it; I actually quite like it. But it clearly identifies me as belonging to a particular family, as I've a rather rare last name. There's something . . . freeing in being able to identify myself however I choose.

That said, I don't treat this as a throwaway identity. Across TPMCafe, I'm "viviane" and, like others who've been around for a while / consistently, I have a reputation as "viviane."

Also, I've found it helpful to have some distance between the online persona and me. That way, I can better separate the content of the critique from an apparent attack on "viviane."

Finally, it seems that those critical of pseudonymity have boiled things down to "fear." That doesn't seem accurate. Instead, I'd call it "prudence."

Because companies in my field which you can easily see if you click on my profile actually DO discriminate (with some reason but mostly needlessly) based on blog comments. If I want to pay of $100,000 in loans I have to watch what I say and as how I say it. Another reason is that the name SAYS something about me. MNPundit. It states a focus or origin (Minnesota) and that I intend to act as pundit. Also again, that's just how it's always been done online.

BUT as I've argued, mostly against the world with my criticism of David Kurtz, if you are posting on a hugely important blog like TPM, or DailyKos, you really have given up your right to anonymity. You are getting the glory and influence of the blog (Josh Marshall or Markos Zuniga, or Matt Stoller certainly have real-world influence!) and that means you need your real name. That is the price, much like any other celebrity. Privacy goes out the window in return for accepting the position. It's why I have 0 sympathy for people in situations likes Armando's. This was the path you chose.

So to Etzioni and MJ Rosenberg, when I have your platform and your power, you will have MY name. This I swear on anything you like. If I don't divulge my name then I pledge to abandon the power.

Not that's it's hard to find my real name but it's the principle of the thing...

Do you really ignore him because of his name? Wow. That lowers my opinion of you--not that my opinion of you actually matters! You'll keep writing interesting posts I'll keep responding with off-topic remarks and the world goes on it's merry way into climate and influenza Armageddon.

Look, even in the example in the post itself regarding a lobbyist for a cigarette company arguing about smoking that really doesn't matter to me.

These are the criteria:
Has the argument been constructed as logically sound?
Has the argument been based on actual facts?
Has the argument subject already been argued?

Understanding someone's biography can you important insights into their thought process, but you can certainly take arguments seriously without it--and that's as much a part of the internet as handles.

EDIT: directed at MJ Rosenberg.

While I find your lampooning of Ivory Tower Academics rather overwrought and generally non-useful the point you make remains: Losing a job can happen because of what you say on a message board.

Let me also add that in the modern era, losing your job hurts you a hell of a lot more than it did 20 years ago. We fall a LOT farther now thanks to the Ownership Society--just another way to use fear to cow the masses.

I use an alias for the same reason you do Mr. Etzioni. The only difference is that I don’t have a studied and carefully crafted public persona like yours to fall back on. Who is Amitai Etzioni? I’ve lived long enough to know that no one really is their public persona. We both use aliases, personas that we use to mask that part of us that we choose not to share with any but our intimates.

I don’t care who you really are. I am interested in what you have to say. But you seem to want to know my name. Why is that? What will it tell you? Perhaps it will reveal something about my origin or my pedigree. Pity if you think all wisdom is found in the halls of academe. But you want to see my credentials don’t you. Will it help you rate my comments? Or will it just save you the time having to think about what I say? This “community” looks a lot like the elitist plutocracy that has created the mess we talk about here at TPM every day.

You discount concerns about privacy and vulnerability as you sit at your computer whose firewall is constantly blocking attempts to access your hard drive and steal your identity, and whose anti-virus software scans every packet that gets past your firewall for malicious code, and whose spyware watches for attempts to learn your every keystroke. Go ahead. Disable your firewall and your anti-virus software and your spyware and leave your machine connected to the internet overnight. The next morning your machine will be a zombie for a dozen viruses and you will probably be a mirror site for some pornography enterprise. Actually don’t do that. Just call up your IT department tomorrow and ask them what would have happened if you did it.

Oh yes and the government. Nothing to worry about there! You know I got out of the U.S. Army in 1968 with an honorable discharge after two years of service. I needed a job quick so I applied to the U.S. Post Office. They required that I sign a loyalty oath even though they had my DD214, my service record. It made me wonder what it would take for me to establish my patriotism and my bona fides. Of course the loyalty oath was a vestige of the anti-Communist 1950’s. No real commie could sign that oath, kind of like putting a mirror up to someone you suspect might be a vampire. But that was then and this is now. Today my very citizenship is just an accidental, an adjective. The Commissions Act says that the government can declare me a non-citizen and then look out. I haven’t quite figured out how I, as a citizen of a government that derives its authority from the consent of the governed, could invest in that government the power to declare me not part of that governed. It seems like a mobius to me but I’m still working it through. Do you know?

I say keep your aliases and anything else you need to have candid discourse in public. It is the discourse that is important, not who is talking. That’s what I liked about coffee houses.

I'm with those who find some value in an alias--it allows more posters (good) and allows uninhibited expression (interesting, sometimes useful).

I decided that in my business any publicity is good publicity. Being public also concentrates my mind into more sober statements than I might make anonymously. I perhaps fool myself in thinking I make well-supported arguments that would not put me at risk in any community, but then again I have no politics/job worries so that's easy for me to say.

Not a perfect correlation (CVille comes to mind) but the public among us tend to be more cautious in wording, I'd say. I don't think that's bad because it's one reason the site is well-regarded. The higher proportion of reasoned argument vs. dittoes or shout-downs is something to be proud of. (BTW, Jan also contributes fine writing along with blunt honesty.)

Minnesota?

I thought you were the "Minimal" Pundit! D'oh!

It can be dual use!

It's true I'm low on substance compared to some pundits out there! :'(

As many of you know, I prefer real names, mostly because I go back to pre-Internet networks where real names were principally used; pseudonyms usually were not to hide but to make some point. At various times, in the middle of a discussion, to change my name to "Militant Fundamentalist Penguin" or the like, and it was very clear that it was me.

If I could trust that a pseudonym really belonged to a person and could not be easily forged, I'd feel much better about them. As part of that pseudonym authentication should be a capability to limit sockpuppets, although that will always be a limited one.

The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), which develops protocols and standard for the Internet, operates principally by mailing list (using real names) and thrice-yearly meetings. It has a living document called The Tao of IETF - A Novice's Guide to the Internet Engineering Task Force., which has some suggestions for new users, including customs and netiquette for mailing list participation. There are aspects that might apply here, both as guidelines for individuals that it's wise to lurk and read a bit before leaping into discussions. A Cafe-specific restriction might be to limit the number of posts per day/hour and rating privileges of new users, granting more privileges with time, mostly to limit the damage of sockpuppets and trolls.

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]

I am not BradTheDad, but I think BradTheDad is a great name that goes along way towards offering what Amitai Etzioni is seeking: a name, and a characteristic of the author, in this case, he is apparently proud of his role as father, and feels that for us to know that role can help us understand where he is coming from.

In that sense BradTheDad is perhaps equal or better than than the name "mjrosenberg."

I know (or think I know) from BradTheDad, that Brad is male, and probably a father.

I know (or think I know) from "mjrosenberg" that "mjrosenberg" is probably Jewish. (As am I.)

They both provide easy to remember names, and they both provide some knowledge of attributes of the author. BradTheDad offers more knowledge of the author than "mjrosenberg", so I conclude that "mjrosenberg" is a sillier name than "BradTheDad".

"jerry" tells me that the author is probably male, so I conclude that "jerry" is just as silly a name as "mjrosenberg" and more silly than "BradTheDad."

I believe that the routine use of bylines is a rather recent phenomenon. I know that in the Times of London Literary Supplement until rather recently all reviews were published anonymously.

I get the impression, from his naive explanation, that Professor Etzioni wishes to pigeonhole posters (by their gender and/ or ethnicity)when he writes:
"When I read a posting by someone whose work I read before, it helps me to understand where they are coming from. Even such small details, say the gender of the person, are telling ... "

They can only be "telling" to someone plans to discount in advance what the other person has to say.

That's me. Although I admit, it's a little jarring to see the location so explicitly identified. But I guess that's the point -- the benefits are worth being disconcerted.

Wow. You used the word "netiquette." I haven't heard that in years -- it seems such a quaint concept these days. Would that it were not.