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Frames and Supposed "Chilling Effects"

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On one level, I agree with Ed that talking about "frames" can be overdone in the progressive blogosphere. Being substantively right is the key-- and being consistent in that advocacy of the right thing -- is more key that saying or avoiding a clever phrase. On the other hand, when a phrase is not based in reality, repeating it is a deep insult to allies -- the point I was making.

But frankly, calls for unity during particular struggles or campaigns has little to do with blogging concerns about "frames" but is endemic in every political movement. It's always a balance between pragmatic needs for unity in struggle, including language, versus the need to maintain a healthy space for internal debate.

A movement is rarely made up of people agreeing 100% of the time but of people agreeing most of the time-- and agreeing to go along with some things they disagree with because they agree on most things. Just as it's not healthy to avoid all internal debate, it's also not healthy to debate each issue so endlessly that action is subordinated to becoming an endless debating club.

Reviving Attacks on "Political Correctness": And there's a hint in Ed's post of the old attack on "political correctness", as if those arguing for a viewpoint are somehow oppressing people by not agreeing with them. In the Edward's blogger debate, no one was censoring anyone who posted comments not defending the bloggers. Yes, folks were "angry" that friends and allies were threatened with (and did ultimately) lose jobs because of THEIR viewpoints. I'm a great believer in the efficacy of anger at perceived injustice, and am a bit suspicious of folks who don't have a healthy reservoir of anger in a world of Katrinas and Rwandas and other injustices.

But so what if people were "angry"? Were the dissenters so weak-willed that they would melt in the face of other comments. Other people in this country and around the world have DIED to assert unpopular opinions. Not to pick on Ed as a DC insider (but I will) but worries about "political correctness" or now "enforcing frames" usually comes from folks who spend their time in homogenous, inbred communities where the basic boundaries of acceptable debate are already established by existing power structures (i.e. the DC establishment).

For most people though, they live in multiple worlds, some where their views are the overwhelming consensus and some where they are in the distinct minority. They know very well that sometimes what they say isn't going to be popular in one group-- and if they choose to say it anyways, they expect to take flack. So expect the flack Ed, it goes with the role of being an idea tank spokesperson. Heck, if you don't take flack, you aren't doing your job.

Frames and Substance: Returning to my original post, I actually had no disagreement with the substantive criticism Kos was making, just the fact that his specific criticism was reinforcing a DIFFERENT critique of unions that I didn't think Kos even intended to make, but was lured into doing by the power of rightwing perpetuation of the image of "union bosses." There are long-lasting framing of issues that persist over generations that have enduring effects on politics-- "union bosses" is one of them -- that go a bit deeper than the clever phrases that folks overemphasize at times as "frames."

Oddly, Ed used my post, which was actually not a disagreement with Kos on the substance of his argument, but was PURELY a "meta" discussion of language, to try to leverage Ed's view that discussions of frames is a way to silence substantive criticism.

"Groupthink" is always a danger for any group and movement-- and we all experience frustration when we feel critical issues are not being internally debates -- but playing the martyr card that "dissent" is being suppressed is ridiculous. Being ignored is not repression. It's a challenge to figure out how to present the argument in a way, or through dramatic action, that forces the discussion that you think needs to happen.

So I am skeptical of Ed's complaints since it has such a strong flavor of the old moderate and conservative whining about "political correctness"-- ie. demands that people not insult other people through racist, sexist or other language others find hurtful. If folks aren't creative enough to come up with a different way to say what they wanted to say without using such hurtful words, I'm basically skeptical that they themselves had anything substantive to say.


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Didn't I write this very thing in the last thread on this issue? A little attribution wouldn't hurt.

We might not be having these nuanced debates about framing if there was a robust movement for worker's rights. Most of the push towards improvements in the organizing procedures come from labor leaders, not from the general public.

Either workers are too cowed to demonstrate, or are too depressed to have any hope, or are not suffering enough to be taking to the streets. Whatever it is you can't have a mass movement without the masses.

I think labor leaders need to figure out why they aren't getting the traction from the public lest their newly granted organizing rights turn out to be ineffective anyway.

--- Policies not Politics
Daily Landscape

Actually, I'm not quite saying what you said (or quite agree with it), since I don't really believe in some easily agreed to progressive consensus on what is and is not acceptable speech-- for example, some progressives fully support joking about a person's gender, race or religious belief as a way to defuse the force of certain stereotypes.  For them, it's what kind of joke is acceptable that is debated.

What I am supporting is the RIGHT of people to tell people to avoid phrases that offend them and that such attempts are not censorship, just part of the struggle to deal with these issues.  As I said, I think we end up with multiple, overlapping communities, each with their separate codes of what is and is not acceptable-- and what is consensus belief in one community ends up being a provocative assault in another.   And folks should have the courage of their convictions if they think they are right and not whine too much that people disagree with them or are insulted.

 

Well, I'm not going to get into a pissing match with you about this. You said pretty much the same thing I did, and reworded it. I think that's obvious to anyone who reads both posts. I thought an acknowledgement would have been the right thing to do. JMO.

Nathan -- In the end, people just don't like to be told what they can and can't say. That whole "PC" debate? Our side basically lost it. In a way, it changed language a bit, in some lasting ways, but most of that agenda was roundly and soundly mocked to death. Good. If it had been taken too far, we'd have no Sarah Silverman or South Park.

But, more important for our purposes: sometimes when people say things that aren't true (ie "union bosses are criminal thugs,") you have to figure out why they're saying it. Is it ignorance? If so, that can be corrected, as you did in your post below. Or, is it that they have some other problem with unions that has led them to take the above belief? If that's the case, you have to figure out what's motivating them. They might have a legitimate beef, after all.

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

I was actually never that in favor of PC speech codes;  I just hated all the privileged conservatives acting like such martyrs in response.

And of course you want to figure out why people dislike unions.  Partly, the explanation is that if unions are even partly successful in wresting some power from management, they inherently inherit some of the gripes normally aimed at management over work conditions.   But there's also a lot of propaganda effort to divert those gripes at the unions.

Take teachers unions-- because they've had some success in controlling work conditions, they become an easy scapegoat for problems in the schools.  Yet no one usually even mentions that the same problems, usually worse, exist in southern states where teachers have no collective bargaining rights.  So the "framing" does end up playing a bigger role in the discussion.

Of course-- and I've said this a number of times-- some individual union leaders have sucked and done things that deserve to be attacked and condemned.  But the question remains why those bad union leaders get held up as representative rather than the many good leaders fighting on behalf of their members.  Again, which union leaders get help up by the media as "typical" is part of the propaganda game.

You know, if every time I try to mix it up with you it's going to turn out that we're actually on the same side, then I'm going to have a really difficult time launching ad hominem attacks.

Thanks for the great and thoughtful reply.

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

Really? I think "our side" basically won. When's the last time anyone in your office was stupid enough to make sexist, racist, homophobic coments about co-workers? (Outloud)

Making those kinds of comments socially unacceptable has gone a long way to making the behavior unacceptable too. It isn't perfect, it is often taken to extremes, but it has forced people to stop and consider what they say, before they say it.

I KNEW working for George Allen would warp my perception of reality!

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

That whole "PC" debate? Our side basically lost it. In a way, it changed language a bit, in some lasting ways...

I'm not sure you are right about this.  Sure the mockery was there, and not all unwarranted.  But wasn't the whole point to change language a bit? It seems to me that the changes are small, when looked at linguistically, but not at all trivial when looked at politically.  When I go back and look at language use 20 years ago, I think the differences are there and that they do matter.

As for South Park, that was inevitable - any time there is a consensus around language use and culture, there is a subversive reaction.  Except when it's not, that's one of the beautiful things about humankind. 

My take on the whole PC thing was that it was lame and weak. Does it matter if some prick can't call someone a name, but still can piss all over him?
I always took PC as a sign that the Old/New Left had given up and was willing to settle for words. Fortunately, I think leftists, progressives and liberals have started growing a backbone lately.

I think many of the commenters here are acting as though this "framing" (or "politcal correctness") issue is solely an obsession of the left blogosphere. In fact, as some here have alluded, the right is almost fanatic in its devotion to using exactly the correct, most focus-group tested language at all times. I've heard stories of informal meetings of College Republicans in which members were shouted down for using phrases that were declared off-limits by the higher-ups (these weren't offensive words or anything, dust the incorrect way of referring to welfare reform legislation or something like that). I don't doubt that this exacting attention to detail is an important key to their political success.

I can't imagine liberals could ever enforce this kind of message discipline -- or even agree on pizza toppings at the meetings where we'd discuss it -- but it's silly to imagine that the words we use are unimportant.

Nathan

Since you brought up the scapegoating of teachers union I would be curious for your opinion. It seems that teachers are caught in the middle of a very unpleasant divide. The Right not only hates unions but sees schools and places to indoctrinate "good" citizens. They allow schools to be rundown which sends the obvious message to any student in them.

However, the Left wants schools to be surrogate parents. Thus the Left never says what really separates parochial, private ad public schools most is parental involvement. No amount of resournces and no amount of beating on teachers is going to make up for parents who not there encouraging their children.

Thus the teachers and their unions, even when not blocking reform, make good scapegoats.

Daniel A. Greenbaum

Nathan

I've have a concern about what I perceive as the "politics of purity" among some (many?) self-proclaimed "progressives" who comment on the blogs. Take the issue of gun control. Big hot button issue among some progressives, I think. But here in Minnesota, almost everyone of our state DFL legislators from the Iron Range has been endorsed by ARA. In many ways, the Iron Range is the heart and social of the Democratic Farmer Labor Party and, in fact, might represent the "L" of the DFL. (It labor history is steeped in the IWW movement and was instrumental in the success of the Minnesota Farmer-Labor Party.) If my memory serves me, Wellstone was able to win because he carried the Iron Range with an overwhelming majority. I never thought of these "gun toting" iron rangers w supporters of Wellstone as particularly "anti-progressive". In fact, one candidate for the Minnesota House from the "gun country" who ran on "wobbly" gun platform was targeted for support by Progressive Minnesota (an independent political organization found on principles of social and economic justice -- the organization has recently merged with another progressive organization). My impression is that too many of the Koss crowd would be too "pure" have much respect for our "progressive gun toters" and might have a hard time with a Progressive Minnesota. This is just an impression

PS Nathan, you might enjoy a very interesting book entitled By the Ore Docks, A Working People's History of Duluth (U of MN Press) written by Richard Hudeslson (U of Wisc. Superior) and the late Carl Ross (1913-2004. Ross was a labor activists and the author of The Finn Factor in American Labor, Culture, and Society. He was director of the Twentieth-Century Radicalism in Minnesota Project of the Minnesota History Society. From about 1927 to 1957, he was an active member of the American Communist Party. (From the perspective of some, he was not always "political correct".) Neither am I.

Stephen from Minneapolis

Everyone's view on public schools, including within the left, is incredibly divided-- some see them as community institutions that should reflect those values (whether Afrocentric or football), others see them as propaganda machines (instilling values such as patriotism or secularism), others see them as engines of economic growth (whether saving the poorest students from poverty or arming the brightest students to be engineering heros), while others see them as engines of civic education (from assimilating new immigrants to educating students on constitutional history).

 So it's little wonder teachers get caught in the middle of a firefight, since public schools are and have been the most important binding institution of America.  Schools have an incredibly high burden of expectations without the funding to meet those expectations, so it is incredibly hard.

And yet..Americans are incredibly loyal to public schools.  The Right has had a few privatization successes on the margin, but almost all their voucher campaigns have been rejected, especially when the voters had a direct say over the decision.  I've seen the memos on the Right about this, and they are incredibly frustrated by that loyalty to public schools, much as they are frustrated by the loyalty to Social Security.

So they keep bashing teachers, since they find that bashing public schools themselves are ultimately a political loser.

From a pragmatic political view, I completely agree with you that gun control is a loser issue as a litmus test among progressives.  If a politician's district is pro-gun control and he or she wants to run on the issue, more power to them, but I will happily embrace NRA-types who are good on the rest of the progressive issues.

On the policy side, my view is that since we can't ban all guns as many European countries do, all the partial bans are pretty damn useless, since criminals can and do go shopping in the states with the weakest gun controls and ship them to those with stronger laws.  And even a national law couldn't get all the existing guns off the streets, so gun control is generally trading an almost-doomed-to-failure policy in exchange for losing a lot of voters who would normally support us.

I will have to check out the books you recommended.

Nathan:

I appreciate your response, but for the record, no, I was not talking about just any old objections to language in intra-progressive debates. I certainly have no problem with, and in fact strongly encourage, anyone who wants to slam me or thee for substantive disagreements. And I also have no particular problem with "P.C." constraints so long as it's about hurtful remarks. As you suggest, there's generally a way to restate valid points without such remarks.

At the risk of redundancy, my "complaints" were of a limited nature, involving the frequent shut-down of debate the moment a point is made that someone on "the other side" has made, even if the context and purpose of the point are quite different, often accompanied by a ritualistic citation of the self-evident and terrible risk of reinforcing conservative "frames" and "memes" and so forth. That strikes me not only as repressive and self-blinding, but as an absolutist elevation of the power of language above everything else in politics. Maybe it just reflects the amazing influence of Dr. Lackoff, but it's still odd to me that so many field-oriented activists seem especially convinced that words and phrases automatically and vastly move votes.

On a personal note, Nathan, since you brought it up, I'm not the DC insider these days that you seem to think I am. I spend a majority of my time away from the Emerald City, and when I'm there, I don't drink the water.

Ed Kilgore

.  .  .  it's still odd to me  .  .  .  .

Welcome to the post-modern world, Ed! 

Fair enough on the Emerald City point, but if your point was limited, a specific example is usually helpful in such cases to avoid "they do X" waving of hands, which means either the wrong people will be insulted at the accusation or the people you meant to indict will miss the point. 

As I said, I agree that invocation of "frames" can be ridiculous but it's better to avoid terms like "repression" and "inquisitorial" about its overuse.  It's irritating, silly, even juvenile when misused, but no one is threatening to torture or exile you when they invoke the dreaded frame. 

As I said, my pet peeve are martyr complexes over other people using irritating argument strategies. 

since they find that bashing public schools themselves are ultimately a political loser.

and yet, don't you think that the crowd in power these days really DOESN'T want a substantial portion of the populace to be well-educated? 

What a racket.  Starve the schools, using phony rhetoric of competition and bash the teachers for the failure - which, although they'll never admit it, is exactly their desired outcome?  What is the point of having too many well-educated people when there aren't going to be enough jobs for them anyway?

You and Ed sound like a GEICO ad.  I'm just trying to figure out who's the Caveman and who's the Therapist.

Yup, you can almost hear Bush's inner monologue: "Those teachers gave me Cs but now I'm the pursident. hehheheheh."

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

Just so I understand: you guys are both arguing that over the last 20 years the Radial Right has been successful in controlling the political discourse via respectful, tight, well-reasoned arguments based on sound and non-emotional economic, political, and scientific theory, presented in reasonable debate and good faith in the marketplace of ideas and convincing the polity under Winston Churchill's principle of "in victory, magnanimity"? No frames, memes, or emotions involved?

I realize that there is a confounding factor in that the Radical Right purchased an entire cable news network and spent the money required to push it throughout the land, and also bought many print publications of all types, then used these media as propaganda organs. But when I hear Democrats speak of themselves as "weak on defense" and "needing to keep the crazy lefties under control", as I do quite often, I have to question a bit that the Radicals won via good faith discussion in the public square.

sPh

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