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The Feminist Sorority

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Is the feminist sisterhood more sorority than social justice?

A sorority at DePauw University in Indiana has recently come under fire for dismissing 23 sisters for being “socially awkward.” The women evicted from the Delta Zeta house included every woman who was overweight and the only black, Korean, and Vietnamese members.

The national officers of Delta Zeta claim to have booted the “undesirable” women because of their inability to attract new recruits to the sorority. As I read the unbelievably pathetic excuses given by the sorority for their actions, it occurred to me that in the same way Delta Zeta resorted to active exclusion as a recruitment strategy, mainstream feminists rely on passive exclusionary tactics to keep the movement “pure.”

In discussing this idea with some of my feminist and blogging peers, we all agreed that there’s a generational tension that comes out in subtle, though no less disturbing, ways. Being told you’re too young to speak on a panel (this happened to someone I know at the 2005 NOW conference); being lectured about how your opinions are naïve or misinformed (“you weren’t there!); being relegated to the “young feminist” table or forum at major conferences, having your accomplishments looked on warily because you didn’t “pay your dues,” getting emails about how all of your hard-working feminist blogging is for naught because your logo is sexist (cough, cough). Being a feminist is hard enough without having to defend yourself from attacks from within.

Mainstream feminism may not be kicking any women out of the treehouse, but it’s certainly not lowering the ladder, either. Sure, we have our women’s studies classes and local NOW chapters, but the bulk of outreach done by mainstream feminists and women’s organizations is targeted towards those who already consider themselves feminists, or at the very least are politically engaged.

I used to think that this gap in outreach was just a backlash-tired movement unintentionally forgetting about women who feminists figured wouldn’t be interested anyway. But reading about the odd logic of recruitment spouted by the DePauw sorority sisters had led me to make a comparison that I'm sure many of my elders will find infelicitous—now I wonder whether the chilliness faced by many of my peers isn't something a bit more insidious.

Maybe, just maybe, some feminists would rather that young women weren’t interested in feminism on a large scale—that way, the movement still belongs to them.

The most commonly heard complaint in feminist circles about younger women is that we take our rights for granted, and there’s always talk of young women rejecting the “f-word.” (Supposedly our having grown up with the successes of feminism makes us somewhat bratty and loathe to fight the good fight.)

While I would argue that there is a vibrant young feminist movement flourishing online and off—hey, just because we’re not on the NOW or Feminist Majority email list doesn’t mean we don’t exist—I have no illusions about feminism’s PR problem. Plenty of young women still fall for the hackneyed stereotypes—they’re just plain afraid of identifying as something that’s seen as old school and uncool.

But at what point do we stop blaming the backlash and start taking responsibility? Rabid antifeminism is certainly partly to blame for the lack of excitement among young women over feminism, but it seems to me that the movement has been doing more to push young women away than to recruit them.

Some of the most popular and well-received books about young women and feminism to come out recently talk at and about young women, rather than to them. Ariel Levy’s Female Chauvinist Pigs, for example, makes the case that young women and young feminists are buying into a sexist pop culture and “fooling themselves.” Feminist efforts to curb a Girls Gone Wild culture focus more blaming young women and their actions than the society that demands it of them. And the newest joke in the feminist blogosphere is about the “feminist police”: feminists who instruct other women about the appropriate way to be a feminist: what to think, act like, even what to wear.

Telling young women that they’re not feminist enough is the same thing as telling them that they’re not good enough for feminism. What young woman wants to be a part of a movement that doesn’t want her?

While I don’t know that all of this is consciously done to keep certain women away from feminism, I do believe that some of the second-wave founders want to keep a movement that’s recognizable, and comfortable, to them. And if that means only accepting and reaching out to young women who are recreating their paradigm, or who fit into their mold, then so be it.

Luckily feminism isn’t an institution like the Delta Zeta sorority—anyone can call herself a feminist, even if they don’t adhere to the feminist ideal defined by the mainstream movement. But the public face of feminism is institutional—Ms. Magazine, Feminist Majority Foundation, NOW—they’re what the world thinks of when they think of feminism. Not that that’s a terrible thing; the work of the second wave and feminist institutions is invaluable. But there needs to be more—more feminists, more public faces, more room for movement-building. After all, alienating a generation of women isn’t the stuff social justice is made of.


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The problem you identify is totally a generational one having nothing to do with sex: Boomer hypocrisy.

They display precisely the kind of arrogance and presumption they criticized when they were young.

Every single symptom of this disease has been identified in your post.

This generation has a King Lear complex to beat the band. Everything you do is a threat to them. When you do something un-wise, hey that's great; evidence they still 'get it' and you don't, but don't take initiative or be authoritative, then you are out to pillage their fields.

Perhaps it's not suprprising for a generation obsessed with holding on to its youth that it ages so ungracefully. Instead of offering wisdom and guidance and playing the mentor role, they're just running interference and telling us to shut up, grasping ever tighter on to their all important status and rank - I guess until they die.

Let me come in again....

I think you are correct that the in-group tries to defend itself. It's not just in feminism, sadly, it's everywhere, including in the commenters at TPM Cafe.

I understand your wish to deal with it in feminism, and I wish you well. Understand that younger feminist bloggers are doing it to other feminists, to other bloggers and to commenters as well.

This can be seen in the derision, mocking, deletion, banning, abuse of commenters whose sole crime is one of dissent at Pandagon. It can be seen in the fights that Marcotte has with many identified feminists like Wendy McElroy, and Cathy Young.

I wish you well. I do. I consider myself a feminist and have for years and years. Probably somewhere between 2nd and 3rd wave.

When I discuss issues surrounding feminism that pertain to me at various feminist blogsites, I have been accused of being a troll, a concern troll, a misogynist, etc.

There's a lot of in-groupism that goes around, and the way to deal with it, is for the group to acknowledge it upfront. Similar to how brainstorming sessions start out by telling everyone no judgment is allowed. But I haven't seen that happen.

After all, alienating a generation of women isn’t the stuff social justice is made of

I understand what you are saying, but I wish it was written as:

After all, alienating a generation of women and men isn’t the stuff social justice is made of.

There is an FRA activist that I think is very fair minded, and very supportive of women's issues. But he is constantly derided as a right wing nut at feminist forums that seem to need to feel defensive.

And it's my experience that most fathers of daughters are very sympathetic to these issues. But we are turned off by the constant "blame of the patriarchy" that sure hasn't made our lives terribly wonderful. And it's downright alienating to have our issues concerning child custody laughed at and be told we are women haters, incompetent, idiots, assholes, rapists, and terrorists.

It's really a lose-lose for everyone.

blah blah blah blah blah blah

jerry read incorrectly.

Apologises, edits comment.

Being told you’re too young; being lectured about how your opinions are naïve or misinformed (“you weren’t there!); being relegated to the “young feminist” table or forum at major conferences, having your accomplishments looked on warily because you didn’t “pay your dues;” [and being told] your logo is sexist.

All of which you have summarized as: "Being a feminist is hard enough without having to defend yourself from attacks from within."

Welcome to the organization game. It's the same everywhere. Get used to it. Did you think that feminist organizations would somehow be exempt from all this?

And let's not forget that fully 50% of the twelve sisters who were not invited to leave nonetheless told the sorority to cram it, and quit. I think that's the best part of the story.

I have to say that, as a boomer, I find this a little funny. You mention a Lear complex, I'd mention Hamlet. But, that is addressing your wide generalization in your terms. It's that generalization that I find funny. Boomers are so monolithic.

 

Jessica: bravo! It sounds like you and some of your sisters are starting to take the steps necessary to grab hold of and take control of movement feminism and force it into the 21rst century. Don't expect it to be easy. The sorority analogy though is pretty facile. I mean Delta Zeta? Whatever ;-)

 

On edit: Oh rats, I really don't mean to come off as patronizing as the above may sound. I, like jerry, wish you well and I feel that it is critical that new generations step up and start carrying the load. So: Right On!   

   

Some of the most far left women I've known were members of my college sorority but there never has been anything remotely "feminist" about sororities so I find your topic quite confusing.

I confess to not understanding the generational angst either. I know I had to grow up quite a bit to understand the WWII generation of women and how terribly brave and tough many of them were despite huge odds. Your generation is never going to know the pressure of being the first woman ever to hold a management job in a hostile male environment but most successful women over 50 have been there. And most never considered themselves "feminists" and most never considered themselves part of a "movement" but they paid dues nevertheless. You may never need to but you should respect those who paid them. I expect you will when you get a bit older.

But why do you need to be part of "movement" anyway? Don't bother with it. Find a successful boomer mentor who doesn't have time to bother with movements because she is so busy making a difference.

To be fair, it isn't just to paint 50 million people with the same broad brush strokes, but when I open a Newsweek and discover "Boomer files" and I'm supposed to consider Giligan's Island of world historical importance - let alone 'news' - well it gets old. I have a boomer boss who is pathologically paranoid that I'm out to take his job - so much he makes concerted efforts to hide important information from me - probably nothing new there.

Generational hypocrisy is not new either - it's just with the hippie generation they were lecturing on hypocrisy to their elders, now their lecturing to Gen X/Y. I guess in telling people what to do and what is right, they haven't changed a bit. Their legendary sense of entitlement and self regard gives them the hutzpah required to duck out of the Vietnam draft and then advocate the Iraq war thirty years later. I can just hear some 28 year old woman in 1969 lecturing to a 'first wave' feminist about how this washed up older generation needs to hear the youthful voice of her oh-so important generation, then thirty years later telling Valenti the same thing in reverse.

But again, it's not fair to characterize millions of people that way.

Jessica, you have a lot of courage to even bring up this issue, even though it has been obvious for years. Good luck and watch your back.

By the way, you don't look like a feminist.

[sympathetic joke]

A distinction should be made between intellectuals (feminist or otherwise), on the one hand, who can have one kind of cultural impact, and who can offer one kind of message to young women and men, and groups (feminist or other activist kinds), on the other, who (as befits a movement with more tangible goals) need to concern themselves relatively more with articulating a coherent agenda in a more unified way. Sure, the two categories can and should inform each other. It’s generally not good, for instance, even in terms of their own goals for major feminist groups to sound scripted or alarmist or doctrinaire.

But the differences between the categories of intellectual and activist are worth maintaining. For instance, while I have major problems with Levy’s insightful argument, her turning women off isn’t one of them. It’s a writer’s job to raise sometimes provocative, unsettling challenges to prevailing norms when the writer notices arguably problematic social trends, even though doing so may irritate people in the short term. I think her argument is overly simplistic in some important ways, but she is raising a real problem.

Of course, writers can be activists, and writing, activism, but playing that role effectively also involves first separating the two roles conceptually and deciding how to integrate them, retaining important elements of each without unduly hindering or corrupting the other.

I don't think I'm following your analogy here. At least not as you've laid it out.

The one group decided they needed to be thin and white to attract more recruits --- at least more thin and white recruits.

Feminists, you're saying, have decided they don't need more recruits.

The way these two seem to fit better together is that both only want people like themselves in their groups.

As to the feminist movement --- it has a long history of behaving like this, I'm afraid. I can't say I've read of these kinds of problems in other groups, but in feminism there was first the exclusion of black women in the 19th century, then the rejection of the interests of blue collar women in more recent times. And I remember reading an article from a woman who became the voice for feminism that the press liked to turn to. And as a result, her fellow feminists treated her like dirt. Too commercial of her. Never mind if it helped the movement.

So are women more prone to snobbery than men? Are they greater sticklers for conformity in thought and dress and action? Are they more jealous of their own power, unwilling to leave any openings for others?

Or is sexist for me to ask?

J. McCutchen

The national officers of Delta Zeta claim to have booted the “undesirable” women because of their inability to attract new recruits to the sorority.


I don't believe that for a minute.

It's all about the boys

"But again, it's not fair to characterize millions of people that way."

So why do it?

Why not spend a little more time and think a little bit before you write?

The Gilligan's Island thing is not a boomer conspiracy-- it's how the media works in our country right now, and I (in the dreaded age bracket) don't like it any better than you do. But it's not my fault, no matter how much you whine about it.

As for "the hippie generation" again, a pathetic overgeneralization, the vast majority of people in that age bracket never were anything remotely like hippies.

You are accepting the foolish overgeneralizations of the idiotic mass media, and then trying to turn them on people who probably agree with you about more things than we disagree about. Why? What is the point?

As someone said, a large part of this is organizational. When you are the new kid on the block, you have to work your way in. Yes, feminists should be better about this than others, but, no, the person who just walked into the room doesn't usually have the same voice and access as the people who have been working there for awhile. If they stay there and keep talking, they will soon, however, and if they don't, then they can and should go and form their own organizations and make the old ones irrelevant.

Luckily for this generation, as someone else pointed out, mostly today's women don't have to work their way into rooms entirely filled with men, who don't think women have the brains to be doctors/lawyers/journalists/bloggers/etc. My generation didn't have to fight to get the right to vote, or to attend college (although often it was assumed we were mainly attending college to snag a husband).

In the same way that young people want to be listened to because they bring fresh ideas, perspectives, and energy, older people want to be listened to because they have some experience and knowledge and wisdom. Why let the media foment a fight?

Is this satire?

But why do you need to be part of "movement" anyway? Don't bother with it. Find a successful boomer mentor who doesn't have time to bother with movements because she is so busy making a difference.

A boomer mentor?  Isn't the point that, you know, JV is an adult with a perspective on the issues that older generations of feminists are also concerned with (and issues that they overlook), and can think for herself? 

Do you have a link to the Newsweek "Boomer Files" article on Gilligan's Island?

Why does she exhibit "courage" by bringing these gripes up? I think of it as garden-variety complaining about organizational behavior and interpersonal resentments.

"Watch your back??" What kind of dark conspiracies do you think are out there waiting to get JV?

By the way, you don't look like an idiot.

Jessica,

I've enjoyed your posts at the cafe. But cripes, who cares about NOW and the Feminist Majority whatever. It sounds like you want to be an elite with lots of panel invites. We don't need more pundits. We don't need more academic types with lots of analytic papers about women's progress in this and that. We need media savvy feminists like you who can persuade the average voter in Oklahoma (my home state) that universal health care, paid family leave, and easy-to-join unions are in their family's best interests. If you figure out how to do that, reproductive freedom and defeat of patriarchy will be a snap elsewhere. It'll also earn you a seat the cool kids table at the next feminist whatever.

John Rainwater

No, really, it's all about money and some people who have "jobs" at the national sorority fearing that they will have to go get real jobs if the sorority fades away.

"I can't say I've read of these kinds of problems in other groups"

Did you mean "I can't say I haven't read of these kinds of problems in other groups."?

Because if not, then I would respond that almost all groups of humans are or have been exclusionary at one time or another, etc. etc.

Good Lord, what a sorry subject.

Among other things I intentionally selected a college in the late 50's that had no sorority or fraternity chapters, and no sports. Holiday Magazine at the time called it a Quaker Workcamp in the woods. Pretty fair. I remember spending the summer of 1957 among classmates discussing whether they were a legacy of this or that on what campus. Aah yes, the advantage of being selected to be an Antiochian in 1957, Same class as Stephen Jay Gould and a few other very interesting characters.

Can we please talk about the quality of our education and all that is related to it? Did you have an argument with Ellie Holmes (she wasn't Norton then) about Little Rock? -- Well I did in Sept 1957. She was one of my hall advisors. We had arguments about everything.

But in the end when Lyndon Johnson addresed the Conference that had long been called for, the
White House Conference on Race, half of the head table were alumni of Antioch. And I was sitting at a table informing the then Archbishop of New Orleans about our connections.

Could we please have different connections elaborated here.

I was in a fraternity and five votes out of 120 could get you "blackballed" or thrown out.

That's why we could never have any black members, cause there were about a dozen guys who would vote to not admit/toss out anyone who was black.

I would allow that we're all standing on the shoulders of giants. In fact, I was just noting to a friend that "Grunge" as practiced by Soundgarden was little more than a Black Sabath tribute.

At the same time, I was a teen during the "Big Chill" era when baby boomers were in full-on navel gazing and nostalgia mode.

Remember "We didn't start the fire" by Billy Joel? I think it expresses a shade of humility I'd like to see more in baby boomers. It's always like "We were the first generation raised on...TV!" As if listening to the radio as a child is on par with hunting and gathering.

I would also allow that Newsweek is casting about for anything - anything that will preserve the dwingling readership and it does make sense to appeal to this mega-demographic.

As a feminist, I've had lots of experience with various movement issues, and as a guy, I've seen them more from an outsider's perspective. (Creating a safe place for women has a different feeling when you're lumped in with the people they want to be safe from.) That having been said, I don't buy your argument at all. It ignores the biggest in-group, the patriarchy. If you would like to have a broad-based social justice movement, which I agree would be wonderful, I think the way to get there is to start acting as if we are in one. Part of that is to avoid useless criticism of other feminists.

And the newest joke in the feminist blogosphere is about the “feminist police”: feminists who instruct other women about the appropriate way to be a feminist: what to think, act like, even what to wear.

This is an old joke. See political correctness.

What young woman wants to be a part of a movement that doesn’t want her?

The feminist movement encompasses many groups with different views and different approaches. If a young woman (or man) doesn't feel welcome in one organization, she should join a different one, or found one of her own.

After all, alienating a generation of women isn’t the stuff social justice is made of.

I have to agree with this, but I wonder if you consider that your comments might be alienating a previous generation of women. They fought hard to create a more just society that is better for all of us. The fight isn't over, and we're having a particularly tough time with backlash now, but that should not lessen our respect for their accomplishments. We need to keep listening to them just as much as we (and they) need to listen to the new young feminists. And yeah, listening is hard. Nobody's perfect at it.

Again, the elephant in the room (a Republican elephant, of course) is the patriarchy. If we're going to get social justice, it's going to be by transforming the patriarchy into something less toxic. We can talk about how different parts of the feminist movement could be better, but let's face it: the feminist movement is not responsible for the oppression of women. I'm especially skeptical of any efforts to make the feminist movement nicer, because that seems too much like the traditional burden of women to make nice while someone else has the real power.

Ha, thanks!

I think your point about Levy is a good one--and I do think it's important for writers to be provocative.  But I think that her book is part of a larger trend of finger-wagging at young women and feminists...and that is problematic.

By the way, thanks for your compliment on my looks.

It takes courage because an organization that is based on benevolent philosophical issues, especially a philosophy that argues that young women struggling to be respected for the content of their character not their gender, their appearance, their freedom to choose lifestyle and employment roles, and the freedom to think for themselves... should be inclusive towards young women who believe in that philosophy, but may have different life experience and new ideas that apply that philosophy to new and changing times.

If you are arguing that all or even many institutions eventually devolve into "organizational behavior" that puts the unifying philosophy second and the establishment of a cabal or politburo that is more focused on staying in power at the forefront, then JV can expect to receive hostility from those that want to hold on to the power for powers sake.

Those that are relying on merit to stay in charge, have very little to fear from a young and intelligent woman. Whoa,...That last remark could have been used against men 30 years ago,...hmmm.

If that's what you are referring to as "organizational behavior" then I might expect that from other organizations, but I think we have higher expectations from the institutions that are considered the caretakers of the ideal of freedom for women.

Whether you think its complaining or not, It is a valid point and if she is complaining, it is a valid complaint.


"All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others."

-George Orwell

I guess it depends on your environment. Mentorship is expected and valued in academic and research environments. It's valued in many (if not enough) corporate environments. I can't think of a good reason for a young women to want to waste time being enmeshed in a feminist "movement" but if a young woman thinks that thinking for herself is going to teach her all she needs to know, she's not very bright.

John, this isn't about me wanting more panel invites.  It's about me wanting the movement to be welcoming to young feminists already involved, and to be interested in doing better outreach to young women not yet interested.

And I'm with you on needing more media-savvy feminists...

The problem with feminism today is that it doesn't practice what it preaches. It's as elitist and glass ceiling as any patriarchy.

The original premise was equality.. but we all know what that means. Just as the patriarchy, it finds a rationale for oppressing and exploitation. It no longer addresses the issue of poverty, the only workforce issues it bothers with serves those who live above the glass ceiling. Over the years friends have asked NOW why they don't focus serious attention on the issues that are most important for their less affluent sisters, which involve actually working in solidarity on wider issues. The answers tend to be that it would be a waste of their time and resources as they represent the single issue. So apparently, less affluent women break down to 3/4ths of a human being, oops, woman when it comes to our worth, at least according to NOW. Other excuses have included "we focus on what our financial contributers favor"

Sorry, but the matriarchy is just as corrupt and exploitative as the patriarchy has tended to be, but y'know at least there was free speech and more support for human dignity in the "patriarchy".

When my daughter thinks abbout young feminists who aren't served by the status quo feminists, Amanda Marcotte doesn't come to mind. Marcotte is possessed of the same intolerance and ignorance.. there's no freedom or equality in that.

Mentorship is, to some degree, about skills and expertise, not about ideas.  What is being discussed here - I think, but it's sort of an extrapolation - is about the provenance of ideas, and the degree to which the split being alleged keeps younger women out of the national debate on women's rights.  To use the academic/research analogy, a good mentor to JV would be one who provided support as she developed her own body of ideas on the subject they have in common.  I take it that she is saying that this is exactly what is not happening.

I understand why some people might want to widen the lens here. But saying "It's the Patriarchy Stupid" invalidates the experience many younger women have when they have tried to become part of organizations that they grew up admiring. It also stops us from the realization that established organizations are missing out when they exclude younger women.

Many smart talented young women with leadership experience have been treated by established women's organizations like they are nothing more than free volunteer labor to work the registration table when they have so much to offer the movement. Many young women want to be part of the organizations that fought for the freedoms and rights we now enjoy. But being told by the same organizations that made it possible for us to grow up with more freedoms and opportunities at a younger age to "pay your dues" is a confusing contradiction.

Why does this matter? When young women choose to start their own organizations, projects, or blogs, because they feel excluded or underutilized at larger institutions, does the feminist movement (such as it is) benefit or miss out? Yes, feminism is more than the large institutions (thankfully) and perhaps young feminists need to focus on strengthening the smaller organizations and building coalitions.

But is that really the best and most effective message larger organizations have to give younger women? Don't feel welcome here so go elsewhere and do your own thing?

“As I read the unbelievably pathetic excuses given by the sorority for their actions, it occurred to me that in the same way Delta Zeta resorted to active exclusion as a recruitment strategy, mainstream feminists rely on passive exclusionary tactics to keep the movement “pure.”


Recounting your interpretations on why you might be greeted the way you are, I can certainly understand your feelings. But I don’t think I want you to panel any of my workshops and there are reasons why that I believe she has overlooked. I don’t have anything against her age, we need feminists her age, however, I don’t see her perspectives as being particularly feminist.

It’s not Age – it’s Ideology

You want to make this personal and it’s not personal. One thing that I find young feminists unwilling to examine is their basal ideology. In attempting clarify this, may we pursue your theme (not mine), on feminism and “social justice.” That’s a new phrase, not totally untrue, but largely alien to feminists. In the second wave, feminism focused on WOMEN’S ISSUES, not social justice. Your definition I believe moves women out of the center, and into the margins where patriarchy always places women. The purpose of feminism is to keep the political focus on women. To many second wavers this looks like a concession to the backlash as much of third wave feminism looks like a concession to the backlash.

You go on to talk about many things you don’t like about feedback you receive from second wavers. Some examples you gave had to do with the sexism of your logo. Let’s be more specific because much is lost in the word sexism. Your logo objectifies women and makes women prominent as sex objects and not as people. That’s exactly the opposite of what feminists want and is probably why you are not included as much as you’d like. As I see it, your ideology is not really consistent with feminism.

Maybe, just maybe, some feminists would rather that young women weren’t interested in feminism on a large scale—that way, the movement still belongs to them.

I see this a little differently. I look forward to your participation in feminism which has a core political ideology which seems really inconvenient to younger “feminists”. It’s not you, it’s not your youth, it’s your conceptualization and to be honest, I think that you detract from feminism rather than to add to it. Being even more specific, I KNOW we need young feminists but your liberal/queer/heteronormative ideology isn’t going to help feminism at all. In a real way, you are taking this personally, when the issues are ideological.

The most commonly heard complaint in feminist circles about younger women is that we take our rights for granted, and there’s always talk of young women rejecting the “f-word.” (Supposedly our having grown up with the successes of feminism makes us somewhat bratty and loathe to fight the good fight.)


I think there has been a loss willingness to listen to women who are a more experienced than you are. It also seems to me that there is a generation loss in the ability to observe onself and self assessement. You do seem “bratty” for what looks like an inability to actually dialogue. But these aren’t the things I’d criticize you for. I was there and when I was there, I was thinking exactly about you and the legacy we would be handing to you and how that common shared legacy could help break down a generation gap. I was wrong. It never occurred to me that your generation wouldn’t even bother to read second wave literature. That is a painful rejection when I can so clearly remember, in a zen sense, thinking about your face, long before it existed.

And the newest joke in the feminist blogosphere is about the “feminist police”: feminists who instruct other women about the appropriate way to be a feminist: what to think, act like, even what to wear.

There’s all kinds of antifeminist propaganda. Why not join in? This is really irritating and this is why the two generations have a hard time getting along. Feminism is about a peaceful revolution and social transformation for the liberation of women. Feminists do not see mini-skirts and stilettos are liberating. When that’s pointed out there’s always the reversal of being called the “police”. My question is, do you want a revolution of not? Very often as I look around I get the impression, based on results, that people really don’t want a revolution. Is this joke considered new? I think it’s about twenty years old. But the question again suggests a lack of knowledge on your part.

Life experiences of women is called practice and feminist analysis generates theory on how to change society which is put into practice. Theory also suggests a direction for activism. Garter belts and stiletos will not liberate women. You may want to call this policing but I really want to know how are you going to bring about change? Second wave radical feminists believe in the relationship between theory and practice.


Telling young women that they’re not feminist enough is the same thing as telling them that they’re not good enough for feminism. What young woman wants to be a part of a movement that doesn’t want her?


I think you’re good enough. I just don’t think your ideology is feminist. I understand feminism, I feel you really sell women short when you diffuse feminism with "social justice". Who are you trying to appeal to? Men? To be honest with multiple oppressions theory, feminism has become uncohesive and fragmented which is exactly where patriarchy wants it.

And if that means only accepting and reaching out to young women who are recreating their paradigm, or who fit into their mold, then so be it.

Thank you, that is the feminist paradigm is it not?

But there needs to be more—more feminists, more public faces, more room for movement-building. After all, alienating a generation of women isn’t the stuff social justice is made of.

And here is the finale. Feminism is about women’s liberation and NOT social justice. If you want a social justice movement then start one. What we know is that by the time women are liberated, there will be social justice. But I want feminism to ALWAYS be about women.

One of the problems with young women today is that you seem to make it about everyone else. For once I'd like you to hear, "it's about your ideology and the priority you give to women." There's nothing wrong with you as a woman and certainly you should not be put to work in a stock room, but what you call feminism and what I call feminism are two pretty different things.

In attempting clarify this, may we pursue your theme (not mine), on feminism and “social justice.” That’s a new phrase, not totally untrue, but largely alien to feminists.

I understand, in a sense, your point here - that feminism is about women, and should be unwavering in its focus - but in a larger sense, I'm puzzled.

"Social Justice" is perhaps a murky term, but insofar as I understand it, isn't advancing the rights of women a matter of social justice?  Does acknowledging that the oppression of women is but one of the profound imperfections of society diminish the force and importance of that observation?

Is your beef here, then, with the kind of intersectionality analyses that have become more prominent in recent years, in response to the (perhaps overstated) allegation that feminism was inattentive to the ways in which race and class?  It just seems to me that, while you may be articulating a very real difference between what you call feminism and what J calls feminism, but if this is the issue between you, what J calls feminism is hardly heterodox.

I would say, of myself, that my first home in progressive politics is as a feminist.  I say this as a white man, and if you ask me why I feel this way, in part, it is for reasons inarticulable - it just seems the place I should be.  But if forced to articulate it, a partial answer would be this: I care about all the forms of oppression around me, but I can't help but think that there is something fundamental about the ways in which people oppress their own partners and children, and that, in the end, progress in other areas will necessarily be stunted if we don't address this.

This may not ultimately hold water, as an analysis of oppression (it may, further, strike many as off-base, if not insulting in insisting on a primary form of oppression).  But it is, at least, one way that one can be, so to speak, a 'social justice feminist' and a feminist first: it is a way that one can seek a form of feminism that places the oppression of women into the larger context of injustice and not diminish the focus on women.  I am sure there are others.

I think there has been a loss willingness to listen to women who are a more experienced than you are. It also seems to me that there is a generation loss in the ability to observe onself and self assessement. You do seem “bratty” for what looks like an inability to actually dialogue.

Let's assume that this is correct; it is plausible (I am with you, by the way, on many of your points about third wave feminism, though I guess I fall within the third wave generation).  Okay, fine.  Isn't it plausible that the phenomenon that you describe here and the one Jessica describes above are both true, and indeed, that they are mutually reinforcing?   

Hello devon and thank you for your well considered post.

You brought up a number of issues which warrant a response and then I feel a need to supply some political context. I am a radical feminist and I do not see "progressive" or "liberal" as necessarily being a friend to women.

In attempting to clarify, may we pursue your theme (not mine), on feminism and “social justice.” That’s a new phrase, not totally untrue, but largely alien to feminists.
I understand, in a sense, your point here - that feminism is about women, and should be unwavering in its focus - but in a larger sense, I'm puzzled.

"Social Justice" is perhaps a murky term, but insofar as I understand it, isn't advancing the rights of women a matter of social justice? Does acknowledging that the oppression of women is but one of the profound imperfections of society diminish the force and importance of that observation?

Yes. Very much so and for several reasons. “Social Justice” is a gender neutral term and radical feminist recognize that large variety of sins lubrks in the cloudiness of gender neutrality. To give you a few example, “Domestic violence” is a off the shelf readily available term. However it’s almost like the phrase, “people get raped”. WHAT?!?!?! A woman is raped every four minutes. We feel a need to see say WHO is raping and WHO is being raped. Although it’s not apparent in society men have always inhabited both the masculine and neutral positions. It is very important in radical feminism to avoid gender neutrality for this reason.

Feminists have this nasty habit of counting bodies and refusing not to notice their gender. As applied, the sameness standard has mostly gotten men the benefit of those few things women have historically had-for all the good they did us. Almost every sex discrimination case that has been won at the Supreme Court level has been brought by a man. Under the rule of gender neutrality, the law of custody and divorce has been transformed, giving men an equal chance at custody of children and at alimony. Men often look like better "par¬ents" under gender-neutral rules like level of income and presence of nuclear family, because men make more money and (as they say) initiate the building of family units. In effect, they get preferred be¬cause society advantages them before they get into court, and law is prohibited from taking that preference into account because that would mean taking gender into account. The group realities that make women more in need of alimony are not permitted to matter, because only individual factors, gender-neutrally considered, may matter. So the fact that women will live their lives, as individuals, as members of the group women, with women's chances in a sex discriminatory society, may not count, or else it is sex discrimination. The equality principle in this guise mobilizes the idea that the way to get things for women is to get them for men. Men have gotten them. Have women? We still have not got equal pay, or equal work, far less equal pay for equal work, and we are close to losing separate enclaves like women's schools through this approach.

Here is why. In reality, which this approach is not long on because it is liberal idealism talking to itself, virtually every quality that dis¬tinguishes men from women is already affirmatively compensated in this society. Catharine MacKinnon – Feminism Unmodified

Secondly, when there is gender neutrality it is women who are almost invaribly granted last priority. When is the last time you’ve seen an LBGT Pro-choice demonstration?

“Is your beef here, then, with the kind of intersectionality analyses that have become more prominent in recent years, in response to the (perhaps overstated) allegation that feminism was inattentive to the ways in which race and class? It just seems to me that, while you may be articulating a very real difference between what you call feminism and what J calls feminism, but if this is the issue between you, what J calls feminism is hardly heterodox.”

I’m saying that in patriarchy, women will be assigned the last priority. For example, social justice? Iraq? It’s a mess isn’t it? We want out don’t we? But men created that mess, not women. Women’s issues are on the back burner and will always be in patriarchy, especially when feminism is clouded with the pursuit of “social justice”. Feminism has been the ONE area for women. Is it too fucking objectionable to keep feminism for women? Because I waited through twenty years of physical abuse just waiting for feminism to come. It was “domestic violence” it was male violence and when I was raped, I was raped by a man.

“I would say, of myself, that my first home in progressive politics is as a feminist. I say this as a white man, and if you ask me why I feel this way, in part, it is for reasons inarticulable - it just seems the place I should be. But if forced to articulate it, a partial answer would be this: I care about all the forms of oppression around me, but I can't help but think that there is something fundamental about the ways in which people oppress their own partners and children, and that, in the end, progress in other areas will necessarily be stunted if we don't address this.

This may not ultimately hold water, as an analysis of oppression (it may, further, strike many as off-base, if not insulting in insisting on a primary form of oppression). “

First of all, oppression is a class based phenomenon where the dominant class systematically undermines a subordinated class. Oppression is not a phenomenon of individuals.

“ But it is, at least, one way that one can be, so to speak, a 'social justice feminist' and a feminist first: it is a way that one can seek a form of feminism that places the oppression of women into the larger context of injustice and not diminish the focus on women. I am sure there are others.”

Who benefits from this? Men benefit. Does this proposal work for or against women? It works against women. Those are the two traditional tests for evaluating a proposition. I do not perceive it to be feminist.

I think there has been a loss willingness to listen to women who are a more experienced than you are. It also seems to me that there is a generation loss in the ability to observe onself and self assessement. You do seem “bratty” for what looks like an inability to actually dialogue.

“Let's assume that this is correct; it is plausible (I am with you, by the way, on many of your points about third wave feminism, though I guess I fall within the third wave generation). Okay, fine. Isn't it plausible that the phenomenon that you describe here and the one Jessica describes above are both true, and indeed, that they are mutually reinforcing? “

Yes. It is possible but as to plausible? Mutually reinforcing? No doubt and to that extent, we are both responsible and that's a powerful thing to say, yes, I see where i am responsible for participating in this.

I do not own feminism. I was but a tiny cog and was part of it's creation and Ms. Valenti's understanding and mine are so different and they are different in places where I hurt. I want to see continuity in what I helped start and instead of continuity.... well I see naked, anorexic, long haired women on trapezes. [expletive deleted]

Sorry it took me so long to respond; I had a few free minutes to write yesterday morning, but just around the same time that I accidentally deleted my reply, my son woke up....

I don't disagree with much that you say here, and I think that, given the history of disregard that women's rights have been accorded on the left, your wariness is the only sensible strategy (I have spent a lot of time working for persistent New Left organizations, and forty years later, the same old attitudes towards feminism are present in abundance, if covert).

But I do wonder if there aren't ways, as a feminist, to assume a role in larger social justice concerns without losing focus on women. In light of the many internal pressures in the feminist movement today, I think that it probably isn't viable to fail to do this - the bad feeling around the various fault lines is profound. To some extent, the analysis I offered was intended to do this.

I don't think that it's implausible to suggest that, insofar as oppression of other groups is perpetuated by members of the dominant group in a variety of ways, both subtle and overt, sexism plays a very salient part in the psychology of domination. It's the way that we learn to play a role in these larger social forces at home. So, one might argue, to the extent that all 'social justice' movements (or, well, many) are about combating oppression, all have a central stake in dealing with the oppression of women.

This analysis, it seems to me, places feminism at the core of other social justice struggles, and in doing so, builds a larger base of support for addressing the oppression of women. In this sense, I don't see, exactly, how it benefits men, as you claim. (On the other hand, I recognize that this approach might not especially win over those women whose critique of the feminist establishment is that it is insufficiently interested in or sensitive to race, class, etc.  Indeed, it might be received as more fuel on the fire.)

I see your general argument against social justice feminism, as I've rather badly coined it - that any such attempt to reach out dilutes the power and really the radicalism of advocating on behalf of women as such. But it seems to me that a formulation like mine (whatever its other defects) ought to get around this.

Does it? If not, why?

...And there's the wake up again.... I see that you're new to the Cafe - welcome! We could use another radical feminist around these parts.

Hello and thank you Devon,

"But I do wonder if there aren't ways, as a feminist, to assume a role in larger social justice concerns without losing focus on women. In light of the many internal pressures in the feminist movement today, I think that it probably isn't viable to fail to do this - the bad feeling around the various fault lines is profound. To some extent, the analysis I offered was intended to do this."

There are several things I need to say here. Feminists have always been involved in social justice and because of our values, I think we always will be.

However I think the question becomes one of definition. Do we define feminism as a social justice movement? Or, do we simply acknowledge that feminists by our very nature are interested in social justice? I believe the former maintains our centrality and creates the freedom for feminists to be active whereever our conscience and energies dictate. The second alternate however, which would be to define feminism around social justice which would give it a gender neutral defintion which should be avoided at all costs. Those are the contexts in which women's issues are lost and prioritized lowly and I think feminism should be the place the women have to return home to because we really don't have a home other than the world.

I think the definitional issue is probably the right place to stop, in a sense: I agree with you that there isn't much substantive difference, necessarily, in the two positions as far as the broader social justice issues are concerned, and that you are right that the risk of losing the focus on women is historically high. 

My only remaining quesiton, then, is less than definitional - it is tactical: given the fights within feminism over the past 15 or so years, is it possible to build a large enough movement on your approach, or does it alienate too many women, younger feminists especially, who see the singular focus as an indication of, for lack of a better way to think of it, the privilege of upper middle class white women? (I don't like that way of putting it at all, but I'm sure you know well enough the debate that I mean.)

It's a feminist tradition to acknowledge our privileges when we have them because denying those privileges aligns with those systems of oppression. Once we have acknowledged those privileges, it feels like to me, that it somehow brings us closer to minority women from whom we benefit.

There's a secret to all this and it's not intellectual. The task of feminism is to assist women to deal with the misogynism we have internalized so that we can love each other. When that's a possibility then so is the collectivism that is so needed.

There's a really good article available on the net by Barbara Epstein called What happened to the women's movement.

She discusses basic shifts in this society from my generation (the boomers) to current times and observes that we have become colder and more materialistic as a society. We are more interested in ourselves as opposed to building a new or better society as was the investment of the boomers. Feminism REALLY needs to address these issues. Feminism needs to confront capitalism and i mean really confront it. Maybe we need a movement to support Mom and Dad businesses instead of corporation which would also help restore the middle class which republicans have been gutting. We need feminism to support community between women and we need fucking weaning from technology.

This is going to hurt but since you've asked me, I do not own an IPOD or music player or a cell phone and I like it like that.

So a point is... we need a peaceful revolution, so when are we going to start being revolutionary?

This is going to hurt but since you've asked me, I do not own an IPOD or music player or a cell phone and I like it like that.

I reluctantly got a cell phone when my wife was pregnant - we both had resisted for quite some time, but then there was a point where we wanted to make sure I was reachable anytime.

The iPod I suspect is like something out of a sly little science fiction story, an innocent seeming thing that appears to be nice to have, but that slowly degrades your quality of life in many different subtle ways.  I love mine, but I think I appreciated music more when I had 500 pounds of vinyl to listen to.

She discusses basic shifts in this society from my generation (the boomers) to current times and observes that we have become colder and more materialistic as a society. We are more interested in ourselves as opposed to building a new or better society as was the investment of the boomers.

This strikes on several themes that have been running through TPM Cafe posts over the past year.  There have been a string of pieces on the disproportionate effect of workplace childcare policies on women, or more generally on families and their ability to raise healthy children (here is the most recent, from Joan Chalmers Williams.  Ruth Rosen and E.J. Graff have also weighed in - and me too).  On the question of your generation's left and social justice, there has been a heated debate in recent weeks (thankfully cooling down), starting as I recall here (warning - this provides both sides with serious fuel for the intergenerational fire discussed here).

All these links?  Just saying that I hope you stick around. 

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