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Criticizing religions that have offensive beliefs

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Well, there were a lot of different angles that I could take the discussion that we started here on Monday, but it seems that the people want to talk about religion and politics and what the people want, they shall have. My fellow politically active atheists have also voiced complaints about the under-analysis of how my atheism was a factor in making me an attractive target for a right wing smear campaign, and so I figured this was as good a time as any to address that issue. I have to admit that I find it hard to believe that my critics had any inkling that I was an outspoken atheist, except in the abstract sense that the right wingers who went after me seem to think that feminist=anti-Christian=atheist, which isn't generally true. (Plenty of feminists resolve to work inside their respective faiths in order to make their church cultures less sexist.) Nonetheless, the slew of hatemail and comments I got made it clear that people who heard about me on Bill O'Reilly's show got the strong impression that I am an atheist, because a lot of them asked why I hate god.

The most common fallacy about atheists is that we "hate" god. We no more hate god or the gods than we hate unicorns. We just don't believe.

Before I drift off-topic, let me get back to it. I'm wary in general of crying that there's blatant double standards in the American discourse. For instance, I'm not convinced the corporate media is strongly conservative so much as their particular mish-mash of corporatethink and laziness means they are easily manipulated by right wing shills. But one double standard that definitely exists is the idea that religion and religious belief is somehow exempt from the same kind of scrutiny that anything else gets. In addition, there's blatant, unfair prejudice against atheists.

Andrew summed up a discussion that's been raging for the past few days over Mitt Romney stating that people who don't have a faith shouldn't hold office. He didn't say that we should be barred from holding office, just that we shouldn't hold office. Romney's statement that implies that people like me should be second class citizens didn't offend me, but it did raise some questions in my mind. I doubt, strongly, that if I issued a press release stating that Mitt Romney is a bigot that I would be able to get on TV all over the country, where I could swoon with faux outrage at his bigoted comments against me. I wasn't terribly offended, because I know that Romney is engaging in outright religious pandering, which is so necessary in this country that I don't take any politicians seriously that blather on about how religious people are so much better than everyone else.

Problems arise because people think that their right not to be mistreated because they have a faith extends to a right not to have their faith itself criticized. I saw variations of this in the dust-up over my blog post criticizing the Catholic dogma against contraception. People were casting about for reasons I should or shouldn't "get to" criticize the dogma. As Ed summarizes, Atrios suggests that once a belief is in the public policy sphere, it's fair game. I go a step further. I think any belief is fair game for criticism as long as you keep your criticism on the belief and don't make blanket statements like saying anyone who holds a belief should be considered unworthy of holidng office by definition. I'm allowed to discuss the merits of communism or feminism, so I don't see why not discuss the merits of a religious belief.

The special protection from criticism that is offered to religion makes it all too tempting for people to cynically exploit religion to push a political agenda. That's why I have to quarrel strongly with Ed when he says this:

On Atrios' first point--presumably motivated by the talk of Amanda Marcotte's "offensive" blog posts about the Virgin Birth and so forth--I would offer one important qualifier to his general take: mocking the religious underpinnings of some political position is one thing; denying their sincerity is another.

Here's how the regression from mockery of politics to mockery of religion to mockery of religious sincerity tends to work: Some people hold abhorrent political positions that they justify with religious principles you happen to consider a bunch of atavistic Hooey. You attack the positions on their dubious merits. You then go over the brink and attack the underyling Hooey. But since you think it's Hooey, you go on to suggest that the Hooey, being Hooey, is just a mask for very different motives (e.g., misogyny) that can be deplored without discussion of religion.

My short take: I never denied the sincere hatred of women underlying the opposition to reproductive rights.

My longer take: Okay, that's a joke. But there's good reasons to impugn the motivations of people who use piety as a cover for their political agitation to strip me and all women of our basic rights. I could list a million reasons, but one of the most obvious is that sexists of all sorts of faiths that would otherwise be at each others' throats over deep religious differences are happy to set those differences aside for the greater mission of denying women basic rights. From Stephen Ducat's book The Wimp Factor:

In early 2002, a large consortium of American Christian right organizations formally aligned itself with over fifty Islamic governments, including those of Iran, Libya, and Sudan, to prevent the adoption of measures at United Nations conferences that would expand civil rights for women and homosexuals. "We have realized that without countries like Sudan, abortion would have been recognized as a universal human right in a U.N. document," declared Austin Ruse, a conservative Catholic member of the American branch of the coalition.

The tip-toeing around religious sensitivities has created this bizarre situation where people can say with a straight face to judge someone's sincerity by their Jesus-loving words rather than their woman-hating actions, and we as a society need to find a way to get past that.


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No idea if you've read it or not, but I just finished Robert Altemeyer's The Authoritarians from a link at Glenn Greenwald's blog.

He's the social psychologist that John Dean drew on for the research in "Conservatives Without Conscience," and there's a whole chapter devoted to religious conservatism (Chapter 4). One of the main points he makes is that there really is huge reason to doubt the sincerity of these attacks; as he explores the connection between religious faith and authoritarian personalities, he finds that something like 60% of self-identified Christian fundamentalists hadn't actually read more than a few chapters of the Bible and most of their understanding of it came from second-hand sources, i.e. whatever their preacher's telling them on Sunday morning.

There's a chapter (number 5) about the leaders themselves from Altemeyer's reasearch, the leaders of the right-wing religious movements tend to have very loosely held beliefs. They're primarily a route to power and a means of controlling their followers when they get there, with the added bonus of being a very powerful hammer for smashing opposition.

Donohue is an especially nasty example. Amanda's coarse language sends him to a swoon, but he clearly has no problem with tenure-track professors date-raping their students.

The bottom line is that people like Donohue, Dobson, Robertson, Perkins, etc. simply aren't honest. However, they're hiding so completely behind their churches that it's impossible to separate criticism of the demagogues from the criticism of the church because the demagogues have gone to such great lengths to make them indistinguishable. This doesn't mean they shouldn't be attacked, however. The real question is how to attack them most effectively; even calling them on their own constant hypocrisy has next to no effect on their credibility with their followers, as Altemeyer documents quite effectively.

Religion and a tendency to take offense somehow go hand in hand. I see it as a sign of insecurity and weakness.

Try to offend an atheist or an agnostic - it's really hard or impossible. Believers, especially the militant (and, well, dumb) ones, tend to be offended at the slightest hint that what they believe might be a bunch of nonsense. It's likely because they realize - consciously or subconsciously - that their beliefs cannot withstand rational analysis. They fear that if they let the perceived offense stand, the authority of their religion would be undermined.

That's why I think offending religious fanatics is a good thing.

Amanda,
lets face it, ALL religions have offensive beliefs. The extent to which they are more or less offensive is dependent only on the extent to which they are 'religious,' e.g. Unitarians are essentially non-religious. Fundamentalists, whatever their stripes, are:

A: By definition, total hypocrites
B: Control freaks
C: On some level, lunatics

They're nothing if not sincere. I give them that. Hitler was sincere too.

Having said that, you know what? I'm not crazy about abortion. My wife was an adopted baby in 1972. If she was born a year later there is a very good chance she would have been aborted. I also think America could use a heroic megadose of the chemotherapy of Confucianism and Muslim modesty.

The most basic tenets of 'faiths' are actually essential to reason: The powerful don't get to make up rules as they go along; there are established rules - they are written down. Most importantly, there is a 'truth' higher than that of powerful men's opinions and interests.

I think your status as a living emblem of the suppression of free speech grants you a license to, on some level, hate the haters. You've just taken a roller coaster ride on the bizarre never-never land of the U.S. press. You have a great point: Halos must not be made into force fields that protect religions and their believers when they deign to weigh in on politics. I think atheism has world historical facts on its side - the entire sorry history of religious conflict for one.

Yet something else is also true: Our culture is as profane as POSSIBLE. Civility isn't just a means to an end, it's an end in itself.

I don't think atheism's agenda is well served by profanity, and to the extent that civility itself is wounded, you're just tapping into the same profane vein as the Limbaughs, Savages and O'Reilly's of the world. It wasn't the note you were singing, it was the timber.

You are in tiny minority of people whose words have been held up for national scrutiny. You have been 'crucified' for simply being candid. Bill Mahr's 9-11 comments come to mind.

Here's hoping this chastening, however unfair, will mellow you into a fine wine, instead of making you bitter vinegar.


This whole blame Donahue meme has become quite tiresome. Not only religious fundies were offended by the hot, white, sticky comments.

For example: Explain for me, please, why John Edwards was "personally offended" by Amanda's writing?

60% is amazingly high, but I believe it. I'm often told by people that I just need to read the Bible, and I get the impression that they haven't read it. I've read it cover to cover twice and have a copy that's falling apart from use.

The statement "I don't believe in god" is, by definition, more profane than "Fuck the fucking fuckers." So I don't really get your point.

Other than that, I'm with you, except on the weird abortion thing. I'm not really convinced by the argument that I should be forced to bear a child so some hypothetical dude can have a wife sometime in the future. ;)

I'll field this one.

Hot - the definition many "journalists" are giving Romney.

White - the color of Romeny's magical underwear.

Sticky - Romeny's hands after eating the late night ice cream.

So, you are correct, not only religious fundies but also popular religious cults are offended.

John Edwards isn't accustomed to being talked dirty to. It ain't Elizabeth's style.

There's a reason why the Church back in the Middle Ages was so very strongly against making the Bible available in 'vulgar' languages (ie. languages that people actually understood). Reading the good book from cover to cover and still taking it seriously is quite difficult, given the number of contradictions inherent in it.

Thanks for the joke, but you sidestepped the question because you don't have a good answer. Amanda's whole strategy is to defend herself by demonizing Donahue. But how do you respond when Joe Average (e.g., John Edwards) finds Amanda equally offensive? If there a different defense strategy?

I assume you have no response, but I'll wait for it anyway.

Dear Amanda,
In your previous post you ask the question "How did the national discourse become so degraded?" It occurs to me that our national discourse on religion is a lot like our national discourse in general, where the powers that be spend most of their media energy preventing a sincere dialogue. Rather, they take sensationalist hot points, boil them down into dividing-line sound bites and then assume a posture that puts them on the right side of whatever group they're pandering to. They spew out the sound bites like cluster bombs. The entire enterprise is intended to squelch discourse.

The fact that someone who fervently believes in the virgin birth of Jesus or in flying spaghetti monsters, or as Dick Cheney believes, "We're having some incredible successes in Iraq," can't be called to account for their beliefs makes the entire enterprise of "discourse" almost impossible. These days so many of our media products are about aligning and reinforcing faith-based ideas, whether it's economics, the Bill Clinton/Tom Friedman types urging us to swallow the free market/free trade mythology; militarism and international relations, where the "war on terror" trumps any rational discourse and the landscape is littered with soundbite cluster bombs like "support the troops" "Islamofascism" or "war"; even what to do about global warming is now overwhelmed in the media with the foolish belief that ethanol will somehow make a significant contribution to resolving the problem. Here we are, six months into the new media (and politicall) acknowledgement that perhaps global warming is an issue worth talking about, and now mainstream discourse is all about building belief in ethanol as our salvation from global warming (and dependence on foreign oil).

I think it's the architecture of our discourse that is flawed. The national discourse has become a gladiator's arena where combatants bash each other over the head with their infallible beliefs, and whoever still has the microphone/TV camera still pointed at them at the end of the match wins. The national discourse now functions to strengthen our faith in faith itself because to question the beliefs that underlie our faith is too frightening. And those who are most threatened by such questioning are those whose beliefs are the most detached from mundane quotidian reality, like the Flying Spaghetti Monsterians.

The most common fallacy about atheists is that we "hate" god. We no more hate god or the gods than we hate unicorns.

This is the kind of thing that gets Jim Wallis mad at atrios. It comes across, to them, as belittling and derisive, like the Flying Spaghetti Monster.

They demand a special status. If you do think belief in the FSM, God, eternal life, the tooth fairy, astrology and wicca are all pretty much the same thing, then you're seen as trivializing a deeply held belief. When you point out that there are a lot of deeply held beliefs that just aren't true, you're again seen as being condescending. If you try to be very careful, and leave off jokes like the FSM or the tooth fairy, you run up against prejudices that are common among believers who are not very thoughtful.

For example, if you make the equivalent absurdity list God, the Hopi rain spirit, the Dinka Nhiliac, the hindu pantheon, the 70 sloe-eyed virgins promised to Islamic martyrs and wiccan practice, you're really in just as much trouble--because the same people who think atheists hate god don't really believe in respect and tolerance for other people's beliefs.

In fact, evangelical Christians (I include mormons in this group) not only do not respect other beliefs, but actively seek to undermine those beliefs. They claim a special status as true Christians (and not one of those Papists reeking of incense, either). They demand that you treat their beliefs with respect--in fact, many of them want to make their beliefs the law of the land--while deriding yours.

This derision does not take the form of sarcasm that inevitably works its way into any atheist discussing his or her unwillingness to accept anything supernatural. It's much nastier "Why do you hate god?" "You're going to burn in hell." and so forth. Even calling someone an atheist is, to them, to launch an epithet.

Which would all be fine, if atheists were allowed to be just as nasty. But they are not. They are expected to tiptoe around the craziness, not really noticing that Joseph Smith's story doesn't hold up all that well, or that this Trinity business seems a little tortured in its reasoning.

It's made worse when this tribalism (for that's really what it is) is used by politicians to advance agendas to deprive women of an equal role in society. Make no mistake. That is the fundamental program. If the religious right had their way, there would be no contraception available and women would be back on the fertility treadmill.

How would we, or you, know why Edwards said he was offended?

How about this: You tell us why you are offended, without using Edwards or Joe Average as a proxy.

Sounds like your vulgarity is impeding your profanity.

Stuff gets said in context. Amanda was writing not for Joe Average, but for a self-selected group of people who would recognize satirical content for what it was. Also, the context itself makes clear that she is talking about the hypocrisy that runs deep in these matters.

If she had said the same thing at her great aunt's annual dinner party it would have been inappropriate. Likewise, if Dick Cheney told Amanda's great aunt to fuck off, as he told the ranking Democratic member of Senate judiciary, that would have been inappropriate. I'm sure there are things you have said or written that would not be appropriate commentary for a staffer on a presidential campaign. I don't think you would expect to be fired for things you'd said in the past.

Even worse, there's a double standard. Hynes is still dissing mormons while he works for McCain. Where's your outrage now?

Are you asserting that the Catholic Church's position is purely misogynistic? Are you claiming that the anti-abortion or pro-life stand is derived exclusively from some underlying hatred of women?

If you are, I am afraid we must part company, because I don't believe all Catholic males hate women.

For me, and most pro-choice people I know, abortion is morally and ethically wrong. That decision is not necessarily based on religious faith. I know atheists who have considered the ethical and moral implications of abortion who feel the same way. For most of us the relevant issue is what do we do about an unwanted pregnancy. Most of us say that the issue is one for personal decision of the pregnant woman. That is the source of the pro-choice position. Abortion might not be something we favor, but we are not in the position to judge the pregnant woman.

Some who are pro-life or anti-choice say that since a living potential human being is involved, the issue is not a matter of individual choice but an issue for the entire community. The pro-life position is not an indefensible moral and ethical position. That is why the issue is hard.

Religious dogma aside abortion is a difficult moral and ethical issue. It always has been and it always will be.

I think thrashing about calling Catholics and other pro-life people misogynistic diminishes the entire issue.

Are their misogynists among the Catholic hierarchy? Yes, of course, they have been working feverishly at least since Pope Gregory called Mary Magdalene a prostitute. Are they alone among religious leaders in their hatred of women? No. Many Christian, Islamic and Jewish practices support the conclusion that at least some of the leaders of those faiths believe that women are less than full members of humanity. Should such an absurd position be opposed by men and women of good will, everywhere? Yes, of course, they should. Do you have to be an atheist to oppose misogynistic practices? No.

Unless you assert that it is impossible for an atheist to have a moral or ethical position, just how is your atheism relevant to your position on abortion?
Ron Byers

People are sidestepping your questions because arguing with people who blatantly exhibit bad faith is boring.

Re; There's a reason why the Church back in the Middle Ages was so very strongly against making the Bible available in 'vulgar' languages (ie. languages that people actually understood).

Back in the Middle Ages literacy rates were fairly low, so rather few people could read the Bible anyway. And those who were literate were almost always literate in Latin, which was learned by all educated people in Western Europe as a sort of international language so that people from different areas could communicate. So having a Latin-only Bible (in the West; in the East the Bible was written in other languages, mainly Greek and Slavonic) did make sense for many centuries. Besides which, translation is always a problematic effort and no matter how skilled the translator, things are always lost or distorted (for example, the notorious, "Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live" should really be "Thou shalt not suffer a poisoner to live" assuming the ancient Greek translators got the original Hebrew right).

I'm not an American (merely lived in the US for six years, but that was in California, so not sure that counts), but from what little I know about American history, the national discourse has not always been this flawed, has it?

And if it hasn't, when did that change? Did it have anything to do with the advent of television - the great enabler of "discourse" for morons by morons (nothing specifically American, mind you!)?

By the way, you are painting a pretty depressing picture. If the national discourse is as screwed up as you say (from what I've seen, I have little reason to doubt that), it's going to end in disaster. If a nation gives up on rational debate and intelligent analysis, it's going to collide head-on with cold hard reality sooner or later.

Amanda not all who criticize organized religions are atheists.  I am a non-practicing Roman Catholic.  I will never again involve myself in any type of organized religion because it is my belief (based on the teachings of Jesus) that organized religions intentionally subvert/pervert "The Word of God" to further their organization's agendas of trying to control the fellow man for earthly power.  I fully believe in God's message to love another regardless of who we are and try to live it every day.  But I don't expect anybody else to believe what I believe in but I don't want their beliefs imposed on me either...nor will I impose my beliefs on people who chose not to believe.

Organized religions have been one of the most destructive forces in man's recorded history.  Wars, genocides, inquisitions and hatred of others who are "different".  I will not back down from anybody who is offended when I point out what organized religion is really all about.  And I don't hate God.  I really have to believe God is shaking his/her head watching all the death and misery being done in her/his name by the forces of organized religion...they are the main part of the problem and in no way are part of the solution.  The criticism should be even harsher than it is...the world would be much better if there was no such thing as organized religion.

I think thrashing about calling Catholics and other pro-life people misogynistic diminishes the entire issue.

First, you're misquoting Amanda. She does not call Catholics misogynist, nor does she call Catholics pro-life, FTM. Her criticism is of the Church's official teaching, and of people who advocate those teachings lying to women about the safety and efficacy of contraception. In fact, most American Catholics disagree with the Church's teaching on contraception, and they put their condom....(no never mind. If I put up a joke I'll be trivialize this or something. But American Catholics do, clearly, practice contraception in large numbers.)

Second, it's very clear that the pro-life position is not about abortion. If pro-life people were sincerely concerned about immoral people killing innocent blastocysts, there would condoms in every pew, and every service would be followed with an educational program on how to avoid pregnancy.

They are not against abortion. Abortion is the icky issue they hold up to the public, but what there are really against is women controlling their own reproductive lives. Hence, idiotic programs like abstinence only sex education, opposition to a vaccine that prevents cervical cancer, opposition to plan B contraceptions, support for pharmacists who do not follow doctors' orders and on and on.

They are not against abortion. They are against women having sex outside of [Christian] marriage and against women deciding when and whether they will have a child.

Is that misogynist? Seems close enough to me.

The one great truth you have written is that all organized religions have beliefs that are offensive to someone, even unitarians.

Ron Byers

It took me a while to reply to this, because convulsive laughter makes typing hard.

OK, on a lot of things, David Brooks agrees with Rush Limbaugh - yet Brooks holds up Limbaugh for scorn. Why? Limbaugh has no class.

I could have a conversation with Brooks, but with Limbaugh, it'd be so hard to resist the overwhelming urge for homicide, it would be the better part of valor to forget the whole thing.

Did I say that all critics of organized religion are atheists? If I did, then that would be kind of weird, since I firmly realize that's not so. Atheists can have organized religions, in fact.

For some reason, threatening atheists with hellfire is rarely effective.

Do I think that all anti-choicers are misogynists? No. But I think the idea that women should be forced to have children whether they want to or not is deeply rooted in the need to control and oppress women.

It's not really about abortion, but control. Not one anti-abortion group in the U.S. endorses the use of contraceptions to prevent unwanted pregnancies. Mull over that fact.

You're right, but wrong. Yes, literacy rates were laughably low and most educated people understood Latin. But no, that wasn't the point - the point was that the unwashed masses couldn't even hear what the Bible said in their mother tongue.

Translations are tricky... but if the core message of the Bible was so hard to translate, it wouldn't be worth listening to anyway. Besides, wouldn't the translators receive divine guidance?

Not to atheists. I'm no more offended by the Trinity than I am by the fact that the Daily News runs a horoscope every day. In fact, I find the latter a little more irritating. But offended? Heavens no.

That's also an aspect of the communication problem. Believers want atheists to be offended, to hate God, to want to tear down believers' edifices.

And you know, all we really want is to be left alone, to not have to explain to our children why they have to say "under God" everyday, why we have to worry about some set of religious people wanting to introduce lies into a science curriculum, some other set of religious people interfering with our decisions about having and raising children.

And, for me personally, I'm really tired of sending Pat Robertson money every time I pay my cable bill.

I guess I wasn't clear enough.  My comments weren't about the positions you take per se.  My comments were directed at your critics who say anybody who questions or criticizes organized religions must be somekind of God hating Atheist...

For me, and most pro-choice people I know, abortion is morally and ethically wrong.

Why? Pro-choicers I know don't think abortion is "wrong," we look at abortion as being unfortunate because a woman is undergoing a potentially harmful procedure (one that is safer than being pregnant). I understand that my experience probably isn't representative and most prochoicers feel 'icky' about abortion but being uncomfortable with an act doesn't make it ethically wrong.

I'd like to suggest reading the three popular religious critics of the moment: Sam Harris, Daniel Dennett and Richard Dawkins.

All three make a point of challenging the idea that one has to tiptoe around people's religious sensibilities. Harris in particular has been opposing this idea. A visit to is web site at samharris.org will provide links to a few recent editorials on the issue.

I think it is true then when religion itself is under attack the differences between sects are set aside to combat the larger enemy of Enlightenment thought. Religion is all about social control and extracting funds from people. Who wants to give up a gig like that?

--- Policies not Politics
Daily Landscape

This would be a good discussion to have, especially if we separate the ethical and moral from religion.

If you take as a basic principal the notion that life is of fundamental importance and you acknowledge that a fetus is life then at some level abortion is wrong. For me the issue is at the level of who gets to make the abortion decision. For me at least until viability that is the mother.

If you don't believe that life is of fundamental importance then I guess you are right.

Ron Byers

So then the issue is ultimately about power. Why are church leaders so frightened of women?

Does the same argument extend to fundamentalists in other churches?

Ron Byers

When I'm reading all this, I have to wonder. When will a significant number of non-religious Americans say "fuck you guys" (being the profane ones) and go start a new country? Or, you know, at least take over California or New York state?

(Apologies in advance for the wordiness of this post)

Your points are fair that the beliefs are and ought to be subject to debate. That's what it means to have differing views.

But there is a space where people simply cannot debate or even really examine their beliefs. At risk of of simplifying or misrepresenting your beliefs, you believe in a bedrock way, that denying women the right to choose whether or not to have a child is wrong in a fundamental human rights kind of way. Not negotiable, no ifs ands or buts; a firmament of sorts. If I were opposed to abortion being legal I could debate you all I like, but to change that set of beliefs would really involve changing your worldview rather than you conceding particular points. But there are boundaries to that firmament - not everything is non-negotiable or outright wrong. For most religious people, religion itself helps define those boundaries.

The wrongness of some things is so clear to everyone (murder is wrong, random imprisonment is wrong, etc.) that there's little debate about how the law ought to work. But the wrongness of other things is a lot less clear, so within society can either debate those things amongst ourselves, try to assume power to force our view, or pretend there are no differences.

The boundaries of right and wrong are what is not being adequately respected, and at issue here. I would say liberals subscribe by and large (and practice somewhat less) a view of tolerance - we can agree on some wrongs that need to be addressed, and for the others we just figure out how to compromise and/or live with the things others are doing that we think are wrong. In a word, pluralism. Liberals sometime mistake this for secularism, and that's a mistake. Reaching this compromise does not require separating debate from faith, but rather finding the ways one's faith can coexist with the conflicting elements of the faith of others

That's how I read Ed's comments, and it tends to be what I think about. You apparently believe in a much more black and white view of sexism than many others do, which puts you at odds with those who either don't thing it's a wrong, or put it within the sphere of "debatably wrong" or "it's complex".

That's your right of course, but to move from there to saying that the Catholic church's teachings are anti-human rights because they fail to acknowledge sexism as the black-and-white wrong you see it to be is a strong charge. I would hate to say it's out of bounds, because that's just stifling, but it's hard to see how that will work in a pluralist framework. Catholics attach a lot of value beyond the literal to the teachings of the Catholic church, so to suggest that their teachings are ingrained with a deep wrong doesn't open much room for public debate, and can well offend people. The title of this post, for example, appears to frame things that way by leading with "[wrongheaded - sic] religions with offensive beliefs". That's approximately where I have to check out - I don't think that framing of the debate is productive, no matter how many other equivalences exist, and it basically moots the other good arguments you're making.

Why do church leaders feel a need to suppress and control women?

Does it have to do with the need to suppress the Goddess? That goes back at least to the time of the Levitte priests 4,000 years ago. Does it have to do with a basic fear of women? What is the reason behind all this?

Ron Byers

Agreed. I have zero moral qualms about abortion or contraception. Most people feel abortion is immoral for the reason they feel that women sleeping around is immoral---they are products of a culture that has irrational sex phobia, especially towards women, and they've absorbed it. Most people I know who strive to get past the "sex is dirty and should be saved for someone you love" think to actually think about the issues conclude that there's no secular, rational reason to assign an embryo a moral status, especially not one that erodes a woman's basic rights to privacy and self-determination.

Jay,

You have wandered into a veritable mine field, fraught with disaster: You're guessing at the motivations and 'secret' agenda of people you really don't like much.

Remember this one?

"You're not against the Iraq war because it's a terrible idea, you just hate Bush - YOU JUST HATE AMERICA!"

Attempts to 'out-think idiots' I believe are not just fruitless, but self delusory and self congratulatory.

I think it's legitimate to accuse Catholics of ignoring genocides and wars (not exactly 'pro life') to focus on abortion.

On the other hand, consider the temerity and hypocrisy it takes to decry the outrageous practice of 'murdering' animals for food, and then in the next sentence excuse the 'murder' of human life because the process of bearing and birthing a child, then offering it up for adoption, just can't be penciled into the schedule of a middle class tramp.

Abortions do permanent damage to the uterus. They increase the chances of cancer and infection, and can make child bearing difficult or impossible once the woman chooses pregnancy later on. I could easily argue that abortion is a crime against not just life, but women as well. Abortion itself is mysogyny x misanthropy.

I think this all gets back to the nutshell of the Amanda dustup - it's written in the so-called Gospel of Thomas of the dead sea scrolls:

"Do not do what you hate."

If you're sick of Anne Coulter, don't copy her tone and tactics.

The stats are abysmal:

* About 92 percent of American own at least one copy of the Bible. * The average household has 3 copies. * About 67 percent of Americans say that the Bible holds the answers to the basic questions of life. * The Bible is the world's all-time best seller. * At least 20 million copies are sold each year. * Gideon International annually distributes more than 45 million copies.

Biblical knowledge (Biblical illiteracy is rampant):

* Perhaps 15 percent of Americans participate in Bible studies.
* The number of people who read the Bible, at least occasionally is 59 percent.
* Less than 50 percent of Americans can name the first book of the Bible (Genesis).
* Only 1/3 of Americans know who delivered the Sermon on the Mount (more people identified Billy Graham rather than Jesus).
* Twenty-five percent of Americans don't know what is celebrated on Easter (the Resurrection of Christ, the foundational event of Christianity).
* Twelve percent of Christians think that Noah's wife is Joan of Arc.
* Eighty percent of born-again Christians (including George W. Bush) think it is the Bible that says "God helps them that help themselves." (Actually it was said by Benjamin Franklin.)

Ah yeah. I didn't hammer at it too much, but I do suspect that most people who saw me slandered on Bill O'Reilly assumed I was an atheist because they assume outright that critics of a religious doctrine are atheists. But that's just a hunch of mine.

I have an extremely catholic close friend who hasn't read any of the bible near as I can tell. Like you I have read a lot of it more than once (was an english major and you aren't truly literate if you haven't read KJV) and I manage to astonish him pretty regularly by telling him what the bible actually says.

Something like 95% of the American public profess a belief in some supernatural being. There aren't a whole lot of non-believers in the US.

For me, and most pro-choice people I know, abortion is morally and ethically wrong. That decision is not necessarily based on religious faith. ronbyers

Very well. Without reference to religious faith would you kindly make the argument that the abortion of a hundred or so barely differentiated human cells is "morally and ethically wrong."

Good luck!

"It's likely because they realize - consciously or subconsciously - that their beliefs cannot withstand rational analysis."

Of course their beliefs cannot withstand rational analysis, that's why they call it faith.

If it was capable of rational analysis then Kierkegaard's entire collected works would amount to a three page pamphlet.

I dunno, I think it' a lot more disrespectful to call a belief "wrongheaded" than "offensive". "Wrongheaded" seems to me like you're saying that someone who believes in the rightness of sexism is just too stupid to see that it's wrong. I don't think people who promote sexist dogma are wrongheaded; I think they have some powerful motivations to oppress women that I give respect to.

But otherwise, I agree there are fundamental differences of belief at stake. In this particular issue, you put your finger on the fact that one side really does believe women are equal and the other side thinks we were made by god in order to serve men. I prefer these differences to be out in the open and let people mull over the evidence and decide. I got this bizarre impression from the whole Donohue dust-up that the reason that he had in his files my post about the anti-contraception materials the Catholic church is passing out is that the post revealed information that some socially conservative Catholics would rather keep on the down low. I disapprove strongly of that. If you think people should shun contraception, just say so. If you're not saying so, it's probably because you know people aren't buying that argument.

Have you ever read any of Helen Fisher's books? You might want to start with the Sex Contract.

Your beliefs are exclusively informed by modern contraceptive technology. For most of human history sex has been tied directly to an implied contract between a men and a woman for the protection and provision of her children. That contract was based on the notion that those children were his.

Disconnecting sex from reproduction is obvious to you, it wasn't obvious to your grandparents. Cultural changes take time.

Ron Byers

Amanda:

This 'sex phobia' idea is pretty swingin' '70's.

There are very good reasons not to sleep around - bastard babies and AIDS being two very good ones. King Herrod was said to have all manner of God awful things crawling around down there, but the moral utility of chastity wasn't repealed in 1970.
In modern day Africa there is a clear link between a culture where male promiscuity is accepted and women are afflicted with AIDS. We know that, because of the mechanics of it all, women are more likely to get AIDS than heterosexual men.

The thing that amazes me is when people feel compelled to defend God.

God is by definition omnipotent and omniscient, so how could God possibly need defending? If something angers God, God is perfectly capable of having a mountain drop on the offending party. That shouldn't be any tougher than parting the Red Sea.

A human defending God is like an ant defending an elephant, it's all bass ackwards.

So?

5% of 300 mil is fifteen million. Plenty for a small to medium sized country.

Besides, some of the 95% might believe in FSM.

And imo a pretty damned good hunch, lol...

O'Reilly and slandered?  Why do those 2 words just seem like they go perfectly together?  I am surprised he didn't try to say you were the Antichrist.  But I didn't catch his show...I don't watch Faux News I would hate to have to replace my TV, lol.

My apologies again Amanda if in my hasty rant I gave anyone the impression that the "God hating Atheist" thing was a position you took... 

Imo guys just don't respond well to references to semen in general.

A little from column A and a little from column B, I think. On a certain level, religions (as well as society in general, obviously) depend on a certain amount of human reproduction simply to continue existence. So encouraging people to have as many children as possible as early as possible makes a great deal of sense, especially when you factor in extremely high child mortality rates and the harsh living conditions of a few millenia B.C.E. Polygamy also makes perfect sense in the context of a civilization that's hanging by its fingernails off the proverbial cliff in terms of survival; a man can impregnate multiple women, but a woman can only carry one man's child at a time, so it's easy to understand how this would develop over time (and not polyandry, for example) if you're just trying to get lots of children to adulthood. Point being - crackpot theories on the origins of polygamy aside - it's not difficult to imagine a lot of the older edicts being to some extent necessary if you're just trying to keep from being wiped off the face of the earth, whether by disease and famine or hostile neighbors. The birth rate must exceed the death rate, one way or another.

Power, I think, comes in stronger later (probably because it could never have been challenged anyway), and it seems worth noting that modern extremists are only interested in the oldest traditions which are most restrictive to women. I think a large part of it really is general misogyny, but also part of it is simply trying to limit the number of people with access to power to as few as possible. Eliminate women from power and *BAM* you've got about 50% less competition to deal with. Plus you've got a nice, docile woman with nothing to do but raise your future dynasty. Foucault's History of Sexuality would be well worth bringing up at this point, but I'm afraid I just don't have the tools to do it justice in a blog post. Maybe someone much smarter than I could pick it up and run with it.

Anyway, Amanda herself is an excellent example of exactly why they feel the way they do. If only she'd been good girl, gotten married, and squeezed out a few pups by the age of twenty-five, we wouldn't have any of this unpleasantness, would we? But thankfully, she didn't, and she is who she is.

When I was younger, I used to argue about religion a lot, but I don't any more. Isn't anyone else just getting tired of the argument about atheism? Doesn't anyone else think that Dawkins et al are doing more harm than good?

I totally agree with you that many of the anti-choice, anti contraception, pro abstinence activists seem to be about punishing women. Pregnency and even disease seem to be offered as resonable punishment for deviate sexual behavior.

Having said that you make it a bit to simplistic. If one sees the fetus as a person then what is in the best interest of the mother is no longer the priority. It is why Roe was such a sloppy opinion. It makes exactly that sort of balance. I presume that you believe that if a woman gives birth of a child she is not entitled to murder it because it forces her into motherhood?

Blackmun did not write a great opinion but at least he saw the issue as a lot more complicated than activists on either side.

Daniel A. Greenbaum

But 14.1% self-describe as "No religion."  ARIS

What harm?

Killing a baby that's born has nothing to do with a woman's right to control her own body, so that analogy is utterly irrelevant.

Abortions do permanent damage to the uterus. They increase the chances of cancer and infection, and can make child bearing difficult or impossible once the woman chooses pregnancy later on. I could easily argue that abortion is a crime against not just life, but women as well.

No evidence on the cancer claim, although it's a classic lie among anti-choicers, and legal abortion by a trained professional before week sixteen is clearly safer than full-term pregnancy. In fact, up until the last weeks, abortion's usually considered safer than pregnancy simply because late-pregnancy complications brought on by the sheer physical strain, like eclampsia, aren't a factor. The only way abortion can be broadly defined as a "crime against women" is when womanhood is defined very narrowly indeed, and primarily by a sentimentalized view of reproductive functions.

There's an 'ought' from 'is' problem here. Religious belief is often tenacious, and we don't have to wave a gloved hand at Islamic jihadists to see its consequences. That whole Pilgrim thing? Or the founding of Pennsylvania? Or, y'know, the fact that most of Western Europe fought religious wars through the 17th century?

It's hard to argue with people who are convinced that their own eternal fate is on the line, at least in a climate where being 'of faith' has privileged status. And that doesn't change easily. It's hard enough getting from a situation where you can be killed for having the wrong beliefs to one where you're just fined or excluded from much of public life.

In short, people aren't going to stop defending their prejudices by reference to doctrine and scripture as if their immortal souls depend upon hating on teh gheys. So how do you address that -- both in campaigns, and in power?

I'd like to note that this thread neatly proves my assertion that "faith" is a cover for misogynist desire to control women. The post is about faith and quickly devolved into a bunch of men ranting about why women like me don't deserve to control something as fundamental as whether our bodies are used to create new humans.

Also, unless I missed something, pro-choicers aren't claiming that abortion is some kind of fun thing to do and should be done as often as possible! So all this terrible-dangers-of-abortion is not much of an argument.

The whole point of pro-choice is the choice, and that choice should belong to the woman who is the one facing the risks of either pregnancy or abortion.

The biggest problem with religion is not the obvious and inherent falsity of religious belief, but rather that it is a system that teaches people how to believe things that are not true. Once you learn how to believe religious lies and fantasies, you can believe anything, and that is the real underpinning of the support for the Bush administration.

Sincere belief in something that is both false and stupid does not merit respect. In modern American culture stupidity is highly valued and sincerity is a virtue. However, a healthy democracy requires intelligent and informed decision making. Bad decisions made by sincere bozos are no better than bad decisions made by cynical bozos. In fact, they are probably worse since they come with the intoxicating delusion of moral righteousness. In a healthy society all forms of stupidity must be mocked and insulted relentlessly.

I think it's legitimate to accuse Catholics of ignoring genocides and wars (not exactly 'pro life') to focus on abortion.

So you start off doubly wrong here. First, you do what Amanda is falsely accused of doing. You talk about "Catholics" ignoring genocide. That, of course, is not the point. The point is official Catholic doctrine, which many American Catholics do not follow, especially with respect to contraception.

Second, you get Church teaching wrong. The Church does in fact speak out against war and genocide. And poverty and malnutrition, FTM. Official Church doctrine does not suffer from the hypocrisy of American evangelicals, pro-life and somehow also pro-war and pro-death penalty.

Then you proceed to not deal with what I'd written. It's absolutely clear that the pro-life agenda does not stop at abortion. There's no secret about this. They don't want girls getting vaccinated against cancer. Why? Because they think it will make them promiscuous. They don't want people to have easy access to birth control. Why? So that when they have sex, women are more likely to get pregnant (oh, and just by the way, more likely to have abortion). They want abstinence only sex education. Why? Because they want women who do have sex to be more likely to get pregnant (and, by the way, more likely to have an abortion).

There's no hidden agenda here. They state it out right. Sex is only permissible between a married couple. And if more abortions result from trying to make that the case, they don't care

I can understand why you are a lightning rod. You have taken the conversation and simply twisted it to something it isn't.

I have yet to read any man or woman posting in this thread make any claim that "women like" you "don't deserve to control something as fundamental as whether" your "bodies can be used to create new humans." Show me where anybody, man or woman, on this thread has made that argment.

Ron Byers

BINGO!

I see the biggest problem with religion is their insistence that fear is the great motivator of human beings, that without the threat of punishment, people are incapable of "good" behavior.

Amanda:

Since you say you must "strongly quarrel" with me on the subject of denying the sincerity of religious-based policy positions, just wanted to note for the record that in the full post you linked to, and in my exchange with Atrios, I made it clear I don't believe in any "sincerity privilege" for anyone, religious or irreligious.  My sole point is simply that such challenges to sincerity are most effectively made by those whose belief systems are being illegitimately forced into the service of horrible policies. 

I do understand your feeling that those who for whatever reason would limit your life and liberty are objectively "woman-hating."  But the threat to your liberties and mine is ultimately political, not religious (in this country at least), and political persuasion requires accepting for the sake of argument that people you violently disagree with are not necessarily acting in bad (if you will excuse the expression) faith.  If you think it's self-evident that, say, abortion rights, are just a matter of letting women control their own bodies, and that anyone who wants to restrict abortion rights is motivated by "woman-hatred," then it's difficult to deal with the fact that roughly half of the Americans who want to criminalize some, most or all abortions are women.  Something else is going on here. 

My own view is that the anti-abortion movement and the Christian Right itself reflect a broad-based cultural panic that is not limited to fear of women's (or gays' and lesbians') sexuality.  I've written before about some rural deep-South relatives of mine who refused to acknowledge Daylight Savings Time because Standard Time was "God's Time."  Such people are easy to mock, but they do reflect a widespread tendency to confuse an allegedly idyllic past--threatened by all sorts of forces, including globalization and popular culture--with God's Will.

So what does an atheist feminist blogger do with all that?  It's obviously your call, and if you feel constrained to suggest that institutional Christianity, or just the Church of Rome, is inherently a threat to liberty, then go for it, recognizing that as a simple political matter you aren't going to persuade much of anybody who's not already on your side, while giving the other side lots of ammunition.  But if you want to suggest that your enemies are bad Christians, then give us Christians a chance to make that case.  

 

My jaw dropped when I came to this quote from Bill Donohue: "all candidates must show proof of being immaculately conceived, that is, they must demonstrate that they were conceived without sin.”

Supposedly he's aghast when a feminist makes a sarcastic crack about Catholic dogma... but he's just fine with doing the same thing, in the course of defending a sexual predator. What a complete and utter hypocrite he is.

This derision does not take the form of sarcasm that inevitably works its way into any atheist discussing his or her unwillingness to accept anything supernatural. It's much nastier. . .
Morons don't do sarcasm and they don't do irony. These devices are wasted on them.

I'm not sure I follow. If you think getting an abortion is wrong or morally suspect, what do you think will happen to a pregnant woman who wants to have an abortion but feels that it's wrong to do so? I suspect, strongly, she will have a baby against her will.

And while you aren't advocating the idea that your discomfort with women choosing not to have babies if they get pregnant on accident should be turned into law, the argument that abortion is immoral is in fact, last I checked, the backbone of the argument that it should be banned.

As for the "women like me" thing, I like to remind people what we all too often forget, which is that reproductive justice isn't an airy philosophical argument but a reality of women's lives. If reproductive rights were yanked, this would have a dramatic and horrible effect on, well, me, amongst millions of women. I don't buy into the idea that there's something unseemly about keeping those who can get pregnant at the center of any debate about the laws pertaining to pregnancy.

Ouch.

1. I was nudged in the direction of pro life because of the arguments and evidence offered by a woman, and she told me about the damage of the uterus and complications. This woman is against abortion but doesn't advocate 'patriarchy.'

2. This woman also happens to be a trained sonagrapher, working at a clinic where they specialize in pre-natal care.

3. No one is advocating that you be artificially inseminated. You twist a notion that adoption is the superior moral choice for unwanted pregnancy into a nightmare scenario akin to the Handmaiden's Tale.

4. If women can sincerely be against abortion, why can't men?

5. Having been maligned so viciously, I can see why you might be a little defensive.

Of course another major reason why it was kept in an archaic language that so few could read was that dissemination of information could be controlled by the church. If the local bishop spoke with the authority of "God's word" who was to second guess him, or question him or doubt his motivation? Religion is nothing more than organized resignation to the powers that be.
Everything is God's will, no one is responsible, and it is better to accept the condition of humans than try to improve it.

It's a waste of time and it turns people off. Dawkins is portraying himself as the leading champion of science, but when he is out there arguing that everyone should become an atheist, he is not operating as a scientist but rather as a theologian or philosopher. Unfortunately, people who sincerely believe may look at him and think, "Well, if that's what science has to offer . . . "

It really is a waste of time, though, at least because you're not going to convince anyone. If you come to a religious person and say, "Your worldview is completely false and it is hurting the world," what do you think their response will be? They might very easily say, "even if it's hurting the world, that's the way God wants it."

So, it's not like we're going to organize to form our own country.

Beautiful day in Austin today, eh?

If atheist believers are not offended by religious believers why do atheists speak about the beliefs of others with such derision? To quote Amanda, "We no more hate god or the gods than we hate unicorns." For her they are all mythical creatures and the poor boobs who believe in them are just the ignorant unwashed. If they would only open their eyes those poor religious people would be enlightened atheists. Sad really but there it is.

Sorry to tell you this Jay, but atheism is just another belief system, and just like all the others, its practitioners feel smuggly superior to non-believers.

Frankly, I find atheists to be among the most offended by the errant beliefs of those poor fools who take "the opiate of the masses."

Ron Byers

Dude, have at it. You start the movement. Send me an email when you have the land and the resources to defend it.

So the problem with Catholics is that they are too consistent? At the Mass I go to, they pray for the troops in Iraq - not the victims of the war. You don't hear a thing about the death penalty either. Believe me, they're hypocrites just like vegans who declare meat is murder but abortion is a human right.

I would allow that The Church isn't exactly girl crazy, but I also think that you can be against abortion and..

1. Be a woman.
2. Not be an evil, evil, evil man.

Having said that, I do agree with you, and I think Amanda, that all these Catholic positions arise out of hyper abstract theorizing. Their theology comes out of a Medeval tradition of splitting hairs and counting the number of dancing angels on pinheads. They start out with this kind of cogito cornerstone and then work back from that, so yes it does lead to absurdities.

That's just it. Sometimes people's deeply held belief do offend you or me or someone else, but to broadly label them offensive doesn't work at all.

There are an awful lot of people who, for better or for worse, have a lot less clarity about the issue of sexism that you do - except that it doesn't enter their "sphere of irreparably wrong" enough to drive them away from the Catholic church altogether. But that's not to say they necessarily endorse sexism or believe that God created women to serve men. Particularly since what they draw from the Catholic church and practice personally is often a lot more about tradition and continuity with the past and with community than with particularly noxious dogmatic stances.

I don't happen to agree with a lot of the church's position on contraception and abortion. But I'd be hard pressed to want a debate with my more conservative Catholic friends over whether they really truly think women should serve men, because it'll end up in a fight over absolutes where nobody changes their opinion. Most people I've met just don't view the subject in that high-stakes a light, and if what we as liberals want is to encourage pluralism, then perhaps we ought not try take up the debate in that fashion. Doubly so if we're hoping to engage them on issues I also care about and where we do agree: opposition to the death penalty and war, justice and help for the poor, etc.

hahahaha! But of course logic has no place in religion.

Her enemies are bad christians. They lack any sense of responsiblity to humans or faith in humans. Their resolute insistence that the "kingdom of god" is other worldly, is an inherently selfish view that permits, excuses and rationalizes the fact that people, not god are responsible for the dismal living conditions most people in the world find themselves in. Their christianity teaches people nothing but resignation and acceptance of evil, that our salvation lies not in good works, interdependence and improving life conditions for all, but the individual salvation of the soul for which the acknowledgement of Jesus Christ as divine is the only requirement. They teach intolerance, a two millenium old contempt for women, fear of punishment as the only motivator of humanity and a selfishness of spirit that is as cruel as it is inhumane.

Chris40 I think is talking tactics, not impugning your right to say something.

Any medical procedure can result in complications. Childbirth can result in complications - you're not against childbirth are you?

I have very clearly come down on the pro-choice side because I believe it is the womans right to choose. If she decides to have an abortion, I won't question her. If she elects to have the baby, unlike you, I won't argue that she had the baby against her will. I will argue that she considered all of the issues, moral, ethical, practical, decided something was more important than herself and decided to have the baby.

The difference between our positions is the difference between respecting the decisions of each person and asserting a kind of moral selfishness that simply can't be defended in any civilized community.

Oh, there is a giant difference between moral and legal.

Ron Byers

But the threat to your liberties and mine is ultimately political, not religious (in this country at least), and political persuasion requires accepting for the sake of argument that people you violently disagree with are not necessarily acting in bad (if you will excuse the expression) faith.

Ed...

I know you post was directed at Amanda but I have to disagree.  The threats to my (and everyone's) liberties and freedoms in this country are not just political but also religious in nature.  And just because the forces of organized religion are trying to impose their beliefs through the political system it doesn't make the threat a purely political one.  They are people of faith acting in bad faith when they try to undermine the principle of separation of church and State which our republic was supposed to operate under.  And not wanting to "offend" them is in a sense saying their belief that it is their religious duty to spread their faith through government is legitimate...when it isn't.

Sorry, I don't live in the US. Over here (Czech Republic in case you're wondering), religious fanatics are not taken seriously. If they want to be offended, that's their problem. Europe is pretty densely populated, but there's still plenty of room for reasonable people. Consider moving :)

Side note: For historical reasons, the Czech Republic is one of the least religious countries in Europe. Back in the 1420s, there was a major civil war (Hussites) which split the populace into Catholics and protestants (more or less). Whichever group ruled tried to suppress the other. In late 19th and early 20th century, most people just gave up on religion, in part because Catholicism was seen as a tool of the Austrian empire, which wasn't all that popular. 40 years of communist rule did nothing to improve the position of organized religion. Abortions have been legal for decades and no one even thinks of making that an issue.

See now this is a perfect illustration of my point:

If atheist believers are not offended by religious believers why do atheists speak about the beliefs of others with such derision? To quote Amanda, "We no more hate god or the gods than we hate unicorns."

There is no intended derision here. As I said above, if you plug in wicca, the hindu pantheon, Hopi animism, Dinka animism and Islam, you still end up the same result. It's not that we're derisive. There is no supernatural--and I don't see why we have to view one set of supernatural beliefs as special.

For her they are all mythical creatures and the poor boobs who believe in them are just the ignorant unwashed. If they would only open their eyes those poor religious people would be enlightened atheists.

No, that's what you're jamming in there. Nobody is saying that. She does not ever, once, say that you should be enlightened like atheists or call you a boob. She just says she doesn't believe in the supernatural. There's no more content to it than that. The problem is with you. It doesn't bother you, I imagine, that a Muslim believes you to be a blasphemer because you believe in the divinity of Christ (if you do, that is). Why should it bother you if I also don't think that the divinity of Christ makes any sense?

Really, imo, what's going on here is cognitive dissonance. We live in a technological society which operates with the antithesis of the supernatural as its driving force. It's hard to square that with supernatural explanations of events, even distant events. So when people point out that the similarity of all supernatural events are that they cannot be observed, and therefore are at best, superfluous, to be dismissed by Occam's Razor, it creates conflict. You interpret that conflict you're feeling as something that we're saying. But it isn't.

Sorry to tell you this Jay, but atheism is just another belief system, and just like all the others, its practitioners feel smuggly superior to non-believers.

No, it is not. It is not a belief system. It always weirds me out when believers make this argument, because at other times they insist we're godless heathens who are going to burn in hell.

Atheism is the rejection of the supernatural as an explanation for natural phenomena. Atheists claim that everything that exists in the world can be explained by natural processes. There's no faith involved there. No belief. That's why you'll so commonly see the unicorn/God parallel--because both entities are beyond nature, and are equivalent.

There's no smugness at all here. Again, that's just projection.

Frankly, I find atheists to be among the most offended by the errant beliefs of those poor fools who take "the opiate of the masses."

And here's this other thing you just won't accept. I'm not offended by your belief. It didn't bother me when I was living in a 15 household African village that one of the heads of households had spiritual power over sorghum-eating birds. I take my shoes off in a mosque and cover my head in a synagogue. Not a smidgen of offense. It doesn't bother me in the least that someone goes to mass or doesn't.

Ed Kilgore is way too concerned with giving religious conservatives the benefit of the doubt. Are they concerned about cultural changes that allegedly have swept America away from its idyllic past? Sure they are. But what are those cultural changes?

Well, let's see. There's the civil rights movement. There's feminism. There's gay rights. There's the disconnection between sex and procreation, and also between sex and marriage. There's interracial love and marriage. There's the advancement of science in proving various literally interpreted religious doctrines wrong. There's the increased use of contraception. There's the openness of female sexuality. There's equality in marriages, and increased availability of divorce. And sure, there are some economic fears too, like the fact that you generally have to go to college and get a good education (and, generally, get exposed to the views of feminists, gays and lesbians, and advocates of civil rights) if you want to do well in this economy.

In other words, these conservative Southerners want their right to be ignorant neanderthals who live in the past! And further more (and this is what upsets Amanda so much) they want the right to impose those beliefs on everyone else as well!

I think one can readily see why Mr. Kilgore's defense of these people is not much of a defense at all.

Actually catholic teaching is less hypocritical than evangelical christian positions. I don't know about your parish (which is, again, part of the earlier point that nobody is talking about "catholics", but the official vatican line), but the official teaching is anti-war, anti-abortion, anti-death penalty and anti-euthanasia.

That strikes me as a good thing, logically speaking anyway.

but I also think that you can be against abortion and..

1. Be a woman.
2. Not be an evil, evil, evil man.

The point, of course, is that it's one thing to be against abortions, and another entirely to be against abortions for other people. MOreover, the even broader point is that the people who want to prevent other people from having abortions also tend to want to prevent other people from using birth control and learning about human reproduction.

ekilgore,

Wonderful response. Looking at this from a distance, I tend to think the Amanda dust-up has nothing to do with abortion or Catholicism.

It has to do with a vulgar American culture whose motto has become "in your face."

I consider myself left of Lenin, but when I turn on the TV I'm completely disgusted. There's some level where coarsness and vulgarity actually becomes anti-human.

This rush to the bottom provides the perfect antecedent to the predicate of fundamentalism. You see something tawdry like Anna Nicole Smith's biography and think, jeez, these Muslims really do have a point. We point to face veiling as an outrage, like "get those bitches in high heels and into a hip hop ass shaking contest." Freedom boy. Freedom.

We point to relgion as being blind to its own inconsistencies, but then liberals like to slough off this degenerate culture like "hey, don't take this seriously - it's just a TV show."

Freedom of expression is a 'sacred' American value, and there's a lot of nauseating trash that gets a pass because of it. But can't we at least accept that porn imagery is offensive? Forget that it's a porn tape about Gabriel and Mary.

I accept the notion of faux outrage, but I think even 'liberals' must accept that people genuinely can be turned off by the "in your face" posture.

"Try to offend an atheist or an agnostic - it's really hard or impossible."

You must be pretty quiet and inoffensive. My experience tells me that any true believer (someone who has been tribalized on a particular subject, whether it be religion, politics, gender roles, etc.) will, when one of their core (and often unexamined) axioms is questioned even indirectly, take real, personal, and bitter offense.

He was personally offended because he is-- well, let's let the offender answer, I'm sure she knows better than anyone.

The "in your face" element drives traffic, which is what it's all about.

You see the same thing on television, things become more course every year.

I wouldn't say logic has no place in religion, but ultimately to have faith you must let go of logic.

A lot of theologians have had razor sharp minds.

Oh bullshit. When hasn't human civilization been "in your face", vulgar, over the top, crude and coarse? Culture is always a mix of the sacred and profane. Who would want it any other way?

If you aren't offended by my belief system, I am not offended by yours. Your refusal to acknowledge the obvious that atheism is just another belief is amusing. You are so deeply religious you don't even know you have a religion.

Religion is not necessarily about the supernatural. It is about belief. You can no more prove there is no God than the Pope can prove there is. You just believe it because it feels right.

Ron Byers

I think there are much worse things about religion. People don't examine religion carefully and objectively. They see religions as pious belief systems that you may not agree with but should respect because the beliefs are sincerely held by good-hearted souls.

People are not souls. They are organisms, and as such their primary functions are to process nutrients into excrement and to survive until they can reproduce. The remarkable thing is that these organisms have developed a very useful organ for processing sensory information and controlling muscle action--the brain. With discipline, i.e. the development of useful behavior patterns, and education, i.e. the capability to acquire, organize and store information, the organism we call a person can become human. In essence a human is a person who is capable of making intelligent and informed decisions using verifiable data and who can function as a productive member of a culture that values intelligence and learning.

Religion exists because of deficiencies in the child's mental development process that form as the infant tries to come to terms with its surroundings. The four pillars of religious belief are "the parent god," "us against them," "tell other people what to do" and the primacy of mental constructs over the "real," sensory world. These traits are found across the range of religious beliefs and can be very harmful. "Tell other people what to do" is just the child's way of internalizing the control behaviors that its parents used during its upbringing. It is the source of all forms of moral filth and actions designed to control the behavior of others. Anti-gay legislation is an obvious product, but an even more harmful one is drug laws. "Us against them" springs from the child's effort to differentiate itself, its immediate group and the outside world. It is an essential survival behavior, but it also energizes the essence of religious lunacy, the distinction between the saved and the damned. War is a natural byproduct of this behavior pattern. "God the parent" is the product of the child's initial conceptualization of its relationship to its parents. The religious god is not just a supernatural being, it is also a parent, and that is the basic mindset that underlies authoritarianism. The distinction between mental images and sensory data is an epistomological problem that challenges every infant. Many never crack it. For them, what they want to be true generally takes precedents over what their senses report. It forms the essence of religious belief, but it is not simply a condition. It is a pattern of behavior that can be strengthened and reinforced by repetitious use. Once mastered, this behavior enables all sorts of truly harmful lunacy such as the pre-Iraq war "intelligence."

Fair enough.

Did he suggest anyone should be forced to have a baby? No, he said only that he is not crazy about abortion, and even if we accept that he opposes it, your spring-loaded reaction to his words does not alter their meaning. If you doubt that proposition, then I'll ask you: "Does your response mean that you are crazy about abortion?"

Sounds nice, I would definitely like to make it to the Czech Republic at some point. But it's not really that bad over here, and in any case, it's my country and I'm not going to give up on it.

Ed,

I really have one, very simple question I'd love an answer to:

Do you believe that Donohue was making an honest complaint about a perceived offense to his faith?

I posted this link above, but I'll post it again. Donohue argued that a tenure-track professor at Fordham University, who was also the editor of Crisis magazine, and who date-raped one of his students in his office after a pre-Lenten party, should not have been fired from his job at the university.

In response to the uproar over the firing of Dean Hudson, the same William Donohue that demanded Amanda and Melissa be fired from Edwards' campaign for bad language excused Mr. Hudson from date-raping a student in his office by saying this:

In a press release, Bill Donahue, president of the Catholic League, minimized the charges against Hudson and attempted a joke at the Virgin Mary’s expense. “Effective today,” Donohue wrote, his organization had “a new requirement for all future employees: all candidates must show proof of being immaculately conceived, that is, they must demonstrate that they were conceived without sin.”

To re-iterate: Donohue thinks that a woman making a joke about the "hot, sticky, Holy Spirit" is worse than a university professor date-raping an 18 year-old student. He claims offense about a joke at the Virgin Mary's expense when just three years ago he made a joke about her himself. And he's treated as an honest, principled man.

Do you think it's possible to defuse a man like that, who genuinely wants to destroy you, without sacrificing every single thing you stand for?

Above link to Carpetbagger article about Donohue doesn't work. Here's another try.

KingElvis,

About the whole adoption/abortion thing, being adopted myself I am well aware that if abortion had been legal I could well have been aborted. I could also easily have died when I had pneumonia when I was seven. Either way I would not be here now. Worse I could have been adopted by totally unfit parents and be a worse mess than I am. The point is that life is contingent and existence ephemeral. I would still rather have had abortion legal all those years ago despite the possibility of my own non-existence.

As for the sincerity of the beliefs of Donohue, Fallwell or Robertson it is irrelevant to me. As long as they use those beliefs to attack me and mine I will challenge, criticize and attack them and their beliefs.


Natasha Yar-Routh

It is only irrelevant if you don't accept that a fetus is a living being and especially a human being. If you see it as living then there is much less difference between infanticide and abortion. This is a point that Roe makes. That is why abortions can be controlled if not eliminated in the third trimester. Roe makes clear that a woman's right to control her body ends when she gets pregnant and the first trimester passes.

It is the failure to acknowledge to complications of this issue by either side that made any sort of resolution so difficult.

Daniel A. Greenbaum

As Jay said, "faith" is the key term.

And of course religion is about the supernatural:

The supernatural (Latin: super- "above" + nature) refers to entities, forces or phenomena which are not subject to natural laws, and therefore beyond verifiable measurement. Though supernatural refers chiefly to the cause of phenomena (an interpretation), if a phenomenon can be scientifically demonstrated, it is typically no longer considered to be supernatural.

You keep putting value judgements into these words. As if "supernatural" or the comparison of gods to unicorns (in the context of this discussion) are somehow "bad" terms. They are just what they are.

Religion is about faith, about what we cannot explain or measure. We have faith because there's no empirical evidence.

I.e., supernatural.  

Dissent Protects Democracy.

You know, what I find offensive about Kilgore's post is his view that only christians can criticize christians. It doesn't even make sense. It's the equivelant of claiming that only doctors can criticize doctors or only politicians can criticize politicians. It's condescending and silly. "Whoa there little lady, leave that problem to us big, strong christians."

Thanks a lot, everyone! I've really enjoyed reading all of these different viewpoints without it devolving into a screaming match, as so often happens on the net. Some thoughtful, provacative stuff here.

Jeffro

Just tell me one thing KingElvis...

Where in the 1st amendment is there a clause about "taste"?  To me the beauty of it is free speech is about choice.  You have the choice to be as coarse or pious as you would like to...if you don't like what you see on TV change the channel.  I often do.  But I see nothing "American" in limiting speech based on not offending a person or group of people's "sensibilities".  One person's trash is another's treasure.  Who are you or anybody to say what I should or shouldn't be able to see?

And while I won't argue that you find porn imagery offensive I will not agree with your premise that on it's merits, or lack thereof, that porn imagery is offensive to all people.

What an excellent post. Finally somebody will just say what is bluntly true: an idea can be religious, but also disagreeable and even offensive.

It's time to stop treating "religious" ideas with kid gloves while all other ideas can be freely mauled.

And, always nice to meet another public atheist, Ms. Marcotte.

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

I fully agree with you Bev...

Part of the reason, imo, that this planet is as FUBAR as it is, is because of those "big, strong christians" trying to take care of all the perceived "problems".  It is condensending and offensive that unless you have accepted Jesus as your "Lord and Savior" that a person doesn't have sufficient standing to be included in the discourse...

King, what time would say had an ideal sort of discourse? I'm genuinely curious.

I have no interest in defending the likes of Dohohue, who offends me for all the reasons he offends all progressives, but with the extra offense of pretending to speak for Christians.

I'm not sure what you mean by "defusing" Donohue, but if you mean that literally, the best way to defuse him is to deny the only credential that distinguishes him from every other right-wing operative: his claim to speak for Catholics.

And it's Catholics, and other Christians, who have that responsibility.

Go ahead, show me how to offend an atheist, or even better, an agnostic. I am sincerely curious.

religion is entirely about the supernatural. That's the nature of religion.

This notion that one can't prove a negative is silly. I can make the same assertion about any supernatural entity--you can't prove there's no flying spaghetti monster, you can't prove there are no unicorns, and so forth.

Atheists make a simple claim--that the supernatural is superfluous. There's no "belief" required. Either something exists in the natural world, or it doesn't exist. That's not a statement of faith or lack of faith. It's a description of reality.

You are taking one of the most vulgar, degraded, violence worshipping cultures on earth and calling it 'human civilization.'

It implies that only Western (non-Muslim) nations can be 'civilized.' Iraq had a large number of female doctors and engineers, but we are going to call them 'uncivilized.'

What's so civilized about the US ghetto culture of violence and mysogyny?

From a pragmatic standpoint, a God whose existence cannot be proven might as well not exist, and wasting time on Him/Her/It is pointless.

Atheist? Praise religion, mention hell as their destination, and especially, attempt to use religious principles in government

Agnostic? It is harder, but call them gutless for not having a real belief on the subject and trying to cover their ass anyway.

FWIW, I am an atheist who can live with deism.

You mean I'm not allowed to notice that he claims to speak for all Catholics when he clearly does not? I'm not permitted to comment because I'm not Catholic? When Kerry was being threatened with denial of Communion, I'm supposed to sit in a corner and hope the other Catholics speak out?

I wasn't referring to America or the West as the sum total of "civilization". I was referring to the world. And there is nothing civilized about civilization.

Why are you so parochial and xenophobic that you think "human" civilization refers only to the west?

OK, someone's talking about ejaculate in Mary's vagina, and they expect no one to be offended? Please.

The comment was INTENDED to offend, and offend it did.

The whole idea of the liberal counter attack was that the outrage was 'fake.'

Yes, Ed is afraid that if you criticize catholics or christians and you're not a catholic or christian, then the next thing you know, doctors will be treating the mentally ill instead of the mentally ill treating the mentally ill. Only the delusional can criticize the delusional because people who are not delusional cannot understand delusions.

It's all rather complicated, and it's better to leave it in the hands of the professionals.

Even if you are permitted, you wouldn't be effectual. If you stand up and point out that Catholics don't believe what Donahue says, but no actual Catholics do, then who will believe you and how have you advanced the debate?

The biggest problem is their belief that they're going to a better world, so why bother to make this one better...

.> Atheist? Praise religion, mention hell as their
> destination,

Doesn't bother most atheists I know. Perhaps people who are just using atheism as an excuse for arguing? But that begs the question a bit.


.> and especially, attempt to use religious
> principles in government

You do not consider that a problem that is fair to discuss? Plenty of very religious groups DID consider it a problem around, oh, 1790, which is why they signed on to the Constituation and the separation of church and state as their best guarantee of religious freedom. Sorta why the USofA was founded, if the legend we teach our children in grade school is to be believed.

sPh

Threatening atheists with hell is supposed to be offensive? Ironic maybe...

FWIW, I'm an agnostic. You could call me gutless, but I might respond that agnosticism is the only world view with enough strength to admit its own fallibility.

I love it when people are infatuated with their own intelligence.

It's probably best not delve into hypotheticals, then you could say if Hitler were legally aborted there would have been no WWII or something - silly. It's just that my wife really feels that way about it.

When I was talking about 'offense' being genuinely felt, I never meant to refer to vermin like Falwell, believe me. I was actually speaking for myself.

To me questioning what people 'feel' rather than what they say is a dangerous game. It smacks of a wingnut gambit where you say, "The Iraq war is wrong," then they say, "Oh no, your problem is you just hate America!!"

See how that works? Not only am I wrong on the facts, I'm morally wrong for practicing deceit.

I thought you were the one equating American 'in your face' culture with "human civilization." It would be parochial of you to do that.

I stand corrected.

Yeah, that's the paradox at work here. Look at the way Anne Coulter has successfully milked the practice of being outrageous and offensive. I guess it's show biz.

Good Gravy!

"Andrew summed up a discussion that's been raging for the past few days over Mitt Romney stating that people who don't have a faith shouldn't hold office. He didn't say that we should be barred from holding office, just that we shouldn't hold office.""

Strawman.

romney:
"We need to have a person of faith lead the country."

So romney does not state: "that people who don't have a faith shouldn't hold office." That's your strawman. Then you go on to tell us why he is a bigot based on your strawman. Smarter monkeys please.

So?  People were offended.  Did Amanda make the statement as part of her official duties for the Edwards campaign?  Who was tangibly hurt by her saying that.  As far as I know every baby that is traditionally conceived is resultant from a load of white hot jizz.  And Mary Magdelene was allegedly a "professional woman (aka "a whore")" before meeting up with Jesus.

I personally like Melissa refering to herself as "Queen Cunt of Fuck Mountain".  That imparts to me a level of self assuredness by that person which would inspire confidence in me that she could get the job done.

I am not offended by either Amanda or Melissa in the least...if anyone offends me it is the people attacking them.

Thanks for the high-school constitutional history lecture, but what did that have to do with my post, which was in reply to "How do you get atheists pissed off?"

Where you derive from my post that I think religious principles should be used in government, or, alternatively, that I don't think the idea is fair to discuss, I don't know. Do you?

People are not souls. They are organisms, and as such their primary functions are to process nutrients into excrement and to survive until they can reproduce.

Boooring! This is like someone saying, "Basketball is stupid. It's just about bouncing a ball and throwing it in metal circle." Any reductivist position can be taken too far, and you've done it. Sure, there is no such thing as a supernatural soul, but people, those nasty organisms, are still sincere and good-hearted. Whether or not there is a soul has no effect on that particular issue.

The remarkable thing is that these organisms have developed a very useful organ for processing sensory information and controlling muscle action--the brain. With discipline, i.e. the development of useful behavior patterns, and education, i.e. the capability to acquire, organize and store information, the organism we call a person can become human. In essence a human is a person who is capable of making intelligent and informed decisions using verifiable data and who can function as a productive member of a culture that values intelligence and learning.

As long as they're not a Jew, right? I mean, seriously, let's get into the business of defining which people are and are not "human." (Please note the sarcasm.)

To the extent that religion governs the formulation and execution of public policy, it is politics. And to the extent that religion is politics, it is fair to criticize it in the same manner, and to the same extent, as any other political motivation or theory. One of the chief problems in our discourse is that some religious leaders want to lob political bombs and then to shelter behind their faiths as the return fire arrives. This is not only an illegitimate rhetorical practice that undermines public discourse, but also a source of some of the very resentment that certain religious leaders make an industry out of deploring.

I seem to recall something from the Bible about "specks," "logs," and "eyes."

I didn't read Ed's post that way. Instead, I saw him calling for empathy -- to criticize religion or religious teachings from a position that takes their adherents seriously. In this thread alone, believers are called stupid, misinformed, and malevolent. That's not a position that leads to constructive criticism.

Oh, and Dan K made a wonderful comment on this matter in an earlier Amanda thread. 

Fair enough. I agree with you on the whole ‘feelings’ thing. Even though I’m an atheist I really like the biblical line about be their fruits you shall know them. If someone works to increase repression I will oppose them. If someone works to increase freedom I will support them. For all those gray areas in-between where various interests have to be balanced, let’s talk.


Natasha Yar-Routh