NeoCons Trash George Soros in Attempt to Distract from Their Complicity in Iraq "War of Choice" Disaster
George Soros's words often kick up storms. And another storm has hit.
This time it's about comparing America today and Nazi Germany -- and how states deal with their not-so-pleasant pasts. Just for the record, Soros also included Turkey and Japan in his mix of history-denying countries that faced obstacles in approaching their futures in a healthy way.
Soros is sort of like a less careful Alan Greenspan whose wrinkled brow, or the length of pause before he spoke, or a small wink could generate political and economic tsunamis.
Soros is worth something around a couple or few tens of billions of dollars and donates through his charities half a billion dollars a year, most of this to help cultivate civil society development in former Soviet bloc countries. Recently, he has broadened his arena of concerns -- particularly in the area of global warming/climate change and doing something to help shore up global resistance to the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. He has also invested a lot in trying to help us to get rid of or to get beyond the Bush presidency
But the right wing hates George Soros. And the NeoCons (on the right or the left) hate him more.
I just don't get it though because he has actually helped change societies successfully and is a hero in much of the world. The necons too have wanted to change the world -- albeit with guns, while Soros did it through education and political and civil institution buildng. One must surmise then that they are both jealous of his success and have a counterproductive obsession with military-driven social change, something that rarely if ever works.
If there was a person in the United States or the world who better reflected a "transformational diplomat," a person concerned with checks and balances inside governments and who telegraphed a concern for basic human rights in everything he funds and animates, I don't know who the person is.
So, what exactly did George Soros say. Here, is is a recap from the New York Post that adds to an original item written by Floyd Norris's "Davos Diary" for the New York Times:
After asserting that the United States is recognizing the error it made in Iraq, Soros said, "To what extent it recognizes the mistake will determine its future."He went on to say that Turkey and Japan are still hurt by a reluctance to admit to dark parts of their history, and contrasted that reluctance to Germany's rejection of its Nazi-era past.
"America needs to follow the policies it has introduced in Germany," Soros said. "We have to go through a certain de-Nazification process."
Soros spokesman Michael Vachon told Page Six: "There is nothing unpatriotic about demanding accountability from the president. Those responsible for taking America into this needless war should do us all a favor and retire from public office."
Martin Peretz in The New Republic under a small header "The Madness of King George" (more aptly applied to the current occupant of the White House) and a subsequent title, "Tyran-a-Soros" has written the most vile depiction of the Soros commentary :
George Soros lunched with some reporters on Saturday at Davos. He talked about spending $600 million on civil society projects during the 1990s, then trying to cut back to $300 million, and how this year it will be between $450 and $500 million.His new projects aim, in Floyd Norris's words, to promote a "common European foreign policy" (read: an anti-American foreign policy) and also to study the integration (or so he thinks) of Muslims in eleven European cities.
He included among his dicta a little slight at Bill and Melinda Gates, who "have chosen public health, which is like apple pie." And then, after saying the United States was now recognizing the errors it made in Iraq, he added this comment, as reported by Norris in The New York Times' online "Davos Diary": "To what extent it recognizes the mistake will determine its future."
Soros said Turkey and Japan were still hurt by a reluctance to admit to dark parts of their history and contrasted that reluctance to Germany's rejection of its Nazi-era past. "America needs to follow the policies it has introduced in Germany. We have to go through a certain deNazification process."
American arrogance is tough enough for the world to handle -- but arrogance after botching up a war that has resulted in the deaths many tens of thousands and displaced millions while U.S. citizens at home enjoy a comfy life of tax cuts and Desperate Housewives -- is even more over the top.
Martin Peretz is part of the crowd that pounded a drumbeat for the Iraq War and has been complicit with the other Chief Ideology Officers of the neocon movement -- folks such as Richard Perle, Michael Ledeen, Bill Kristol, and Charles Krauthammer -- in engaging in a broad denial of the idiocy of this military action and are today ignoring lessons that could be learned from our Iraq debacle as they encourage yet another disastrous clash -- this time with Iran.
Soros properly and appropriately referred to de-Nazification because that was a process that assured that there was accountability for the deadly, barbarous, and horrible actions taken by the government of Germany. Like in Japan, political and military leaders -- and some social, educational, and business leaders -- were purged from their offices in order for those of different political ilk to come into positions of power.
Soros is referring to political accountability and political change after what many conservatives are calling a series of the worst political and military strategic mistakes in modern American history. He is referring to those in the White House and in American politics who turned a blind eye after Abu Ghraib, who did nothing when people were shut up -- some mistakenly -- without legal counsel in Guantanamo. He is referring to those who sat on information related to the Haditha horror until it was exposed.
Peretz is lambasting Soros because of the temerity of comparing anything that the United States might do in the world with the horrors of what Nazi Germany did -- and these were horrors. Peretz and others seem to think that they have some kind of monopoly in drawing on metaphors that related to German war crimes in the mid-part of last century, particularly when it comes to the Holocaust and to Jewish issues. (though he might not realize how utterly offensive and inappropriate the comparison of "King George" is to someone who has done more than anyone in history to finance the cultivation of systems of checks and balances around the world.)
Soros might have used Japan's case to make his point -- but he knows Japanese history less well and intimately than that of Europe and Germany's role. Soros is talking about those who place ideology over empirical rationality, those who have positions of power and did awful, terrible things in our own government -- and now need to be "purged" from our system.
I agree with Soros and understand the metaphor he was using. I have the sense of context and I think the maturity to know that Soros was not implying that America is on the same moral plain of a German state that exterminated six million Jews. Of course Soros is not saying that -- and Peretz and the other critics that have tried to ride this wave know it too.
They are manipulating Soros's comments to try and pin on him some notion of moral equivalence while missing the key issue that Soros is saying that we have gone through the worst erosion in the fundamentals of American democracy since the domestic internment camps of Japanese-Americans since World War II, and perhaps even before that.
Soros has a strong and compelling point -- and I think it should be heard for what it is, untarnished by the likes of Martin Peretz who have twisted from Soros's comment the important value it should have for our discussions in this country about the character of our future political course.
Martin Peretz, to my knowledge, has engaged in little to no self-scrutiny about the role that his own influential commentary had on the buildup to the Iraq War. He, to my knowledge, has not exposed his close personal relationship with Ahmed Chalabi -- whom I met at The New Republic at a meeting organized by Peretz for editors of the magazine. I emphasize to my knowledge.
Peretz helped sell Chalabi -- and helped sell the Iraqi National Congress -- to official Washington. Chalabi, whose intelligence chief later defected to Iran, and Chalabi who himself allegedly passed on information he was getting from his American contacts to Iranian sources.
There is a corruption and self-censorship that hit Washington and blinded many in responsible political positions and government roles and allowed the U.S. to launch a war that should not have been launched -- and to spend a great deal of time and resources punishing those who were speaking out against it.
The Europeans tried to intervene and stop us from invading Iraq -- and they were right -- but still we punish them for their "disloyalty."
The administration and its fans of the "war of choice against Iraq," as Zbigniew Brzezinski stated recently, have also spent a great deal of time trying to punish and ridicule Soros -- anything to cast attention away from their own complicity in this disaster and their own mistakes. . .and their own disloyalty to the national interests of the United States of America.
We do need a political purge in this country. We need accountability -- and we need to face up to the terrible mistakes and -- yes -- the horror in some cases that our actions have unleashed.
Soros is right.
-- Steve Clemons publishes the popular political blog, The Washington Note


Comments (59)
May a thousand George Soros's bloom. May Peretz, Kristol, et al get high blood pressure fretting about them.
Soros is exactly correct, after Iraq America needs much, much more than a superficial change of heart. If Soros put it inelegantly from the point of view of some people, that remains the case and needs to be said over and over again.
global citizen
February 3, 2007 8:59 AM | Reply | Permalink
Soros puts his money where his mouth is, and his mouth is eloquent. The brain running that mouth is clearly superior, as well. I am quite taken with his formulation, "Radical Fallibility", which assumes we never know enough, and must act without complete understanding, but must acccept the certainty of changing course as circumstances dictate.
This stance naturally encourages humility and flexibility in public affairs.
February 3, 2007 9:11 AM | Reply | Permalink
Good post but are there Neo-Cons on the left?
Tom
February 3, 2007 9:38 AM | Reply | Permalink
Soros' hatred of Israel and comparing the Bush Administration to Nazis is something he should know about intimately. He talks about how people (like the Nazis) should feel guilt about what they have done in their past and sometimes live in denial.
December 20, 1989, Soros told 60 minutes that as a teenager he worked with the Nazis. His identity as a Jew was protected by the Nazis so that he could more easily assist them in confiscating property from Jews as they were being shipped off to the death camps.
When asked by CBS' Steve Kroft if he felt guilty about what he had done, Soros replied simply, "No".
I suppose that makes Soros an expert on this subject.
February 3, 2007 9:39 AM | Reply | Permalink
Soros is right, though I'd say a better comparison to the US of today would be Britain during its most rapacious imperial period in the mid-late 1800's-- when the British killed many, many millions in India after Indians' attempted rebellion against British rule in 1857 (at least in the parts of India that Britain controlled), the concentration camps were begun in the Transvaal, genocide against the Australian native peoples proceeded apace and Afghanistan was invaded twice (with the British, of course, suffering disaster just as the Russians would in the 1980's).
Britain justified its murderous acts with the notion that it was "advancing civilization" which, of course, was little more than a cover for theft of resources. Similar to the US (and Britain again, curiously enough) today, with the claim of "spreading democracy" acting as a cover in the real objective in controlling the production and distribution of oil.
"Soros said Turkey and Japan were still hurt by a reluctance to admit to dark parts of their history and contrasted that reluctance to Germany's rejection of its Nazi-era past. "America needs to follow the policies it has introduced in Germany. We have to go through a certain deNazification process.""
I'd say this applies doubly so to Britain and to some other Western European nations like Belgium with significant 19th-century empires and horrible atrocities in them. Irish people have never forgotten the British massacres there. Indians have never forgotten the bloody military operations and the sight of bloated corpses by the millions dead from starvation in the 1880's, even as Indian farmland was converted for cotton production en masse and available food was exported to Britain. South African Zulus have never forgotten the way their ancestors were brutalized in the British concentration camps, nor have Kenyans forgotten the Nazi SS-like British atrocities there in the 1960's. Same applies to the Yemeni and Cypriot civilians massacred by British forces in the 1950's and 1960's, even as the armed rebels in those countries eventually defeated the British and forced them out, just as the Algerians had done in France. Australian aborigines and New Zealand Maoris are still fighting for their basic rights to self-determination. All the while, Britain continues to hoard diamonds looted from its colonies among the crown jewels when it should be negotiating their repatriation, as Germany has done to its credit.
February 3, 2007 9:58 AM | Reply | Permalink
Very good post Steve...
Will we come to terms with what we have wrought in Iraq? I don't know. Have we ever fully come to terms about the genocide we perpetrated on the aboriginal peoples of North America?
And any leader or country that engage in "wars of choice", which you very accurately describe the Iraq War as, tend to have a moral disconnect where the value of life is depreciated.
And people like Peretz don't like to be called out for moral accountability regarding statements they have made advocating wars of choice. I am sure he probably could come up with a solid argument why native Americans had to be killed en masse too...
We need more people like George Soros to stand up and speak out. If there were more like him the world would be a much better place...
February 3, 2007 10:05 AM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks for that little TJking vignette on the life of George Soros. I don't imagine what Soros did or did not do as a teenager will absolve the neo-con's in their aiding and abetting war crimes today. For another opinion on the Iraq war from another Jew:
link
Bush and Saddam Should Both Stand Trial, Says Nuremberg Prosecutor
..."Nuremberg declared that aggressive war is the supreme international crime," the 87-year-old Ferenccz told OneWorld from his home in New York.....
February 3, 2007 10:05 AM | Reply | Permalink
The neo-con philosophy is very simple to understand. It is this: whatever furthers US interests is good, whatever takes into account other's interests as well is bad.
US interests are defined as our having a free hand to control international markets and force others to supply raw materials and finished goods to us under conditions which we specify.
This self interest is covered up with a veneer of bringing democracy to the heathens and other variations of the the white man's burden.
By promoting democracy in East Europe Soros is (indirectly) making it possible for these states to stand up for their own interests. A democratic society is less likely to accept a bad bargain with the US than one run by an autocracy. So their stronger negotiating position is bad for US self interest, hence Soros needs to be condemned.
When you cast everything in this light you can always predict how the neo-cons will approach any new issue.
Peretz and the rest of the Israeli apologists have a blind spot about Israel. Once anyone questions anything that Israel does they are on a permanent enemies list and need to be attacked at every turn. Peretz supported the war mainly because he thought it would help Israel's position in the middle east. Now that this hasn't worked out as he wished he needs to find scapegoats for the failed policy. Soros and other internationalists make a good target.
--- Policies not Politics
Daily Landscape
February 3, 2007 10:35 AM | Reply | Permalink
According to people I work with, Soros is insane and has some kind of grand plan to destroy America and profit from it by shorting dollars, which is why he supports Democrats and is critical of some aspects of American foreign policy. The more extreme people I work with believe he is insane, has some kind of grand plan to destroy America and profit from it by shorting dollars, and is a secret communist who wants to make America the new Soviet Union. I work in the securities industry; these people ought to know better, but the right wing has done such an excellent job of character assassination on Soros that these people really do believe this insanity. When I realized that I also realized how deeply in trouble this country is, trouble that goes much, much further than Iraq or George Bush. They are merely symptoms of a greater pathology.
February 3, 2007 10:41 AM | Reply | Permalink
I don't think most people would be impressed with your link about an 87 year old man who claims that all war leads to war crimes and therefore implicates any leader that uses any type of Military action. By his standard, Churchill, Lincoln, FDR, and George Washington deserve to be tried for war crimes.
His views obviously reveal the desires of an old man to relive his moment of glory by increasing the number of trials for their own sake. Regardless of the merit his service as a young man , he should not be taken seriously.
Soros on the other hand by stating that he feels no guilt for his Nazi collaboration shows he is the same man today as he was then.
Your remark, "...what Soros did or did not do.."
He did it! period. He admits to it. there is no equivocation. He is an admitted Nazi-collaborator. He feels no guilt about his acting as an accomplice in sending Jews to the gas chambers.
The above article arguing how we should admire him or appreciate him or defend him is offensive. He is a sick human being.
February 3, 2007 11:07 AM | Reply | Permalink
Neocons, Bush and Cheney seem to have a deep-seated hatred of Europe and Europeans to the point where any reference to them immediately evokes vitriolic condemnation of whatever subject is at hand - and whoever has introduced it. Remember when Bush insisted in his '04 SOTU address that he would never "seek a permission slip" from any world body to do whatever he wanted? When Rumsfeld (or Cheney) referred to "old Europe" he really meant all of Europe?
That said, the neocon mantra (excuse) that they are promoting democracy world-wide sounds quite noble. (That's the con job they've successfully done on Bush who seems to have a savior complex.) Neocons don't get it that selling the wonderfulness of democracy to a guy while you're pointing a gun at him tends to lose something in translation. (Armed missionaries are seldom if ever loved.)
It's clear to most Americans and the rest of the world that the Project for a New American Century means the rest of world is scheduled to become America's cash-cow/playground no matter how many innocents the neocons have to have killed to bring it off.
February 3, 2007 11:10 AM | Reply | Permalink
De-neoconification should begin today.
How? Blogs should launch a campaign to cancel subscriptions to TIME magazine.
TIME's new managing editor has had the nerve to hire Bill Kristol as his new "star columnist" (his words).
This is not a matter of striking a balance between left and right (Kinsley vs Kristol). It's a matter of hiring some warmongering lunatic who has a record of being wrong about everything.
This is like a major hospital hiring a heart surgeon who's killed his last 100 patients.
Stengel and Kristol should be fired at once!
February 3, 2007 11:20 AM | Reply | Permalink
The really scary thing is that John Kerry felt compelled to say something quite similar to the 'no permission slip' remark. Whan a nation spends as much on arms as all the rest of the world put together it is time to walk softly because that is a mighty big stick. Bragging about being willing to use that stick to control the world as PNAC did is a recipe for disaster including a wariness among nations that might have been allies, nuclear proliferation and more recruits for terrorism.
global citizen
February 3, 2007 11:22 AM | Reply | Permalink
Why are we fighting intellectually mediocre NeoCons every day and every hour? What is the point? The whole collection was never in power, isn't in power and will not be in power. It is a small basically negligible bunch.
I think it is about time we spend our energy the current junta, the extreme right and the 10th century dwellers who still dominate too much of our lives.
February 3, 2007 12:58 PM | Reply | Permalink
While not exclusively a GOP problem, neocons roost primarily in the GOP right wing. As long as they do so, let the GOP deal with them. It's their problem and the more they ignore it, the more marginalized they'll become. I don't see that as necessarily a bad thing.
What would be a better thing is to expose to the public exactly what the neoconservative agenda is, in their own words. Daylight will do more to discredit their political philosophy than all the protest letters and boycott threats in the world.
Sam Thornton
February 3, 2007 1:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
Of course the real difference is that Soros uses his money to educate, the neocons use other peoples, the main objective isn't regime change, just about making more money fr the industrial military complex that runs the USA, Bush is the Manchurian candidate. Yes they're jealous his methods do work, theirs never have, other than of course to make money, then they have been stupendously successful as stated above.
February 3, 2007 1:23 PM | Reply | Permalink
February 3, 2007 1:52 PM | Reply | Permalink
"Radical Fallibility" is another term for what Herbert A. Simon called "Bounded Rationality" (and go the Nobel Prize in Economics for.) Anyone familiar with the academic study of group decision-making will recognize the term "Bounded Rationality" and its obvious result - the decision-maker can never know in advance what the side-effects of a decision will be and so must expect to change to adjust to the new conditions that decision brings into being.
The Best single book on group decision-making for non-academics is still Graham T. Alison's "Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis." It is about group decision-making as viewed through three academic theories and uses the Cuban Missile Crisis as the example to be analyzed. It is also highly readable.
First published in the early 1970's, it is still being rewritten and republished.
February 3, 2007 2:13 PM | Reply | Permalink
I am still impressed with South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation process. It brings out the truth by getting the perpetrators of the atrocities themselves telling the stories.
February 3, 2007 2:22 PM | Reply | Permalink
That "small basically negligible bunch" has Cheney - for reasons only known to Cheney - and Bush because he's an easy con. Let's call the neocon's relationship with Bush the American equivalent of Rasputin's relationship with the Russian Romanovs. Rasputin's hook was their hemopheliac son. The neocon hook with Bush is their promise of his redemption from a less-than-stellar past to a monument in DC as the president who brought democracy to the world.
History is replete with behind-the-scenes manipulators, who, in the end make the decisions which men in power carry out.
February 3, 2007 2:49 PM | Reply | Permalink
It has been obvious that since WW II the U.S. has spent money on the military rather than on health care and education for the population. It became clear that we could not afford to segregate 10% of the population, so desegregation was required to keep the military machine operating. Then the middle class found that it could no longer sacrifice the pay raises that should have come from productivity increases without both parents working. Good for women, but after about 1970 it was also bad for many families, because the government could not afford both the social services for families and the military too. Since 1970 it has also diverted the income from increased economic productivity into the Military industrial complex.
Is it a surprise that we spend more money that all the rest of the world on the military? It destroyed our international economic competitiveness beginning in the late 1950's and since about 1970 it has destroyed a great deal of the American middle class and kept the working class mired in poverty.
Now the only international power America has is the world's reserve currency (soon to be replaced by the Euro as the dollar plumpets because of Republican mismanagement) and the military power which Bush has thoroughly mangled in Iraq. We have no effective ground forces remaining, but we still have a dozen carrier battle groups (vs. no others in the world) and a world class Air Force.
Paul Kennedy had it right in The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers. America, like the USSR before us, has squandered its power in military spending. The final dominos have not yet fallen, but like Global Warming, it is now inevitable.
February 3, 2007 2:49 PM | Reply | Permalink
Uprated, in part for the coinage of this lovely term: de-neoconification
It rolls off the tongue in a wonderful way...
Politics is the art of preventing people from taking part in affairs which properly concern them. --Paul Valery
February 3, 2007 3:16 PM | Reply | Permalink
SeeDee
I think what Soros sees is, that 'til now (since the Civil Rights upheavals of the the mid-20th century, at least) America, though not being on "the same plain (level) of Nazi Germany in the 1930's and '40's", is in danger of becoming that kind of a nation IF we allow the Neocons to herd us into following their stupid policies.
And, as pointed out, the incidents such as Abu Ghraib and other insane brutality by Americans in Iraq, are an indications of just how depraved ANY human can become.
February 3, 2007 3:41 PM | Reply | Permalink
"Peretz and the rest of the Israeli apologists.."
We, Jews, can't win.
Right-wing anti-Zionists blames us for Soros, left wing anti-Zionists blame us for Kristol and Lieberman.
February 3, 2007 3:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
TJ, you are a particularly unimpressive person. Your comments reveal your prejudice and lack of conscience.
Benjamin Ferencz is not trying to 'relive his moment of glory', he is not a throwaway star of American Idol.
He is an expert on the subjects of war, politics and international law.
Nothing you say has any relation to what Ferencz said in his commentary at the link given above, or here
February 3, 2007 5:38 PM | Reply | Permalink
So? Millions who died, and millions who survived, had to do far worse things for the Nazis. Balking invariably meant a death sentence and some other poor shlub doing the work. Your allegation is an inhumane ad hominem/smear.
I wonder what you think of the hundreds of thousands of Jews who were forced to work in German bomb and ammunition factories. Cooptees and collaborators all? Have you ever seen a human being cough up their lungs in bloody chunks because nitric acid and toluene vapors kill the air sacs so that the person slowly suffocates and bleeds to death? Bomb-fillers lasted three to six months in those factories. And just who do you think helped compile and correct all the property records and concentration camp records which are now about all that most people can discover of the last years, months, weeks of their relatives' lives?
I'll take their words over yours, thank you very much.
And yes, Martin Peretz is well known to be an anti-Arab racist. He's that in person, he's that in print, and he's that in the name of the state of Israel. Whether that is the state of Israel that exists or one that exists largely in his imagination is a matter of conjecture.
It's people lacking integrity like you and Marty Peretz who make being an honest supporter of Israel so difficult.
February 3, 2007 5:47 PM | Reply | Permalink
Abu Ghraib should have been no surprise to anyone with a knowledge of major psychological research, such as Milgram's experiments on obedience and Zimbardo's even more telling Stanford Prison Experiment. I don't know if you mean that Abu Ghraib took you as a total surprise, or as more like the behavior seen in virtually any prison situation, civil or military, without adequate supervision.
--
Howard
*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*
February 3, 2007 5:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
Agreed. This was very much a case of being part of a solution, not being part of a problem or just saying how terrible it all is. Both Mandela and de Klerk are to be admired; one-time opponents, they seemed to achieve deep mutual respect but not friendship.
--
Howard
*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*
February 3, 2007 5:53 PM | Reply | Permalink
Sorry, Soros has done more good than all the neocons and neoliberals combined (not that that's saying much -- Paris Hilton has done more good than those bastards!. I understand how frustrated and angry they must be knowing that they're all going to go down in history as the stupidest pundits since the Cliveden Set. But surely there's another country Peretz et al can destroy instead of attacking Soros.
February 3, 2007 6:00 PM | Reply | Permalink
By giving me a thankfully fleeting image of Dick Cheney in a Paris Hilton microskirt, you have given me the equivalent against neocons that a crucifix, soaked in holy water garlic broth and then silvered, would have against vampires. I thank you.
--
Howard
*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*
February 3, 2007 6:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
You seem to have a difficult time seeing the difference between someone who is already a slave and someone who has joined the slave traders. You don't know what a smear is obviously. Many of the prisoners that worked for the war machine, did later say the struggled to overcome feelings of guilt or sadness that they were involuntarily helping the Nazi war effort. When asked about their feelings, they would give more elaboration than a simple "no".
Talk about things that exist in your imagination. Did I mention Martin Peretz? Did I bring him up?
Democrat fundraiser Martin Peretz, who happens to be one of Al Gore's biggest benefactors and Cheerleaders may be a racist to you, but contrary to your remark, Israel does exist, it is not a figment of anyone's imagination and much to the chagrine of Mr. Soros and you, it will stay that way.
February 3, 2007 8:03 PM | Reply | Permalink
Am I missing some history, or is this European-must-be-wrong day?
There were certainly concentration camps, but the ones I remember had Boers in them, not Zulu. The Boers' Great Trek north met the Zulus' southern movement with a loud collision at the Battle of Blood River (1838). There certainly was subsequent British-Zulu (1879) fighting at such places as the Battles of Isandlwana (a Zulu victory, but with high casualties) and Rorke's Drift Station (successful British defense), but it must not be forgotten that the Zulu themselves were a migratory warrior people. It is not an insult to say that Cetshwayo, Dingaan and Chaka were horde leaders of the quality of Genghis Khan and Tamerlane.
SS? Specifically what, and do you apply the same standards to the Mau-Mau?
--
Howard
*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*
February 3, 2007 8:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
When people talk of "accountability" do they mean like the way Kissinger and Ford were held accountable for Timor or like Reagan was held accountable for Nicaragua or Johnson for Vietnam,Nixon for Cambodia? That kind of accountable? Like Clinton was held accountable for supporting Turkey against it's Kurds or bombing the pharmecuetical plant in Sudan? Yeah, we're all about "accountability".
February 3, 2007 8:40 PM | Reply | Permalink
May it save you from the image of Rove as jarhead (armed and dangerous to whoever is nearby).
February 3, 2007 9:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
I rather like the idea of an industrial-sized jar of mayonnaise -- a slightly rancid preparation -- slid over Rove's head.
What, did you think he'd ever make a Marine?
--
Howard
*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*
February 3, 2007 9:14 PM | Reply | Permalink
Howard,
Both Boers and Zulus were placed in the British concentration camps in the Transvaal, for varying reasons. Those concentration camps were particularly vile in that the British were being defeated on the battlefield by the Boers and also by Zulu tribalists who were variously challenging both sides. Since they couldn't win on the field, the British basically took the women and children among the Boers and Zulus and threw them into those horrid, filthy camps where tens of thousands died, mostly from disease and starvation-- trying to impel the Boers and Zulus to stop fighting. Even by the standards of the time, this was especially cowardly and repugnant on the part of the British, and frankly, it's little different from the sorts of tactics we associate with e.g. the SS.
As for your contention about the Mau Mau, remember that the British were the colonizers there, and the old claims about "Kenyan atrocities against poor innocent Britons" have long been exposed as base imperialist propaganda: www.economist.com/books/displaystory.cfm?story_id=3518628
As Caroline Elkins and David Anderson convincingly demonstrate in their books, the British condemned anti-colonial insurgents broadly as "terrorists" (just as we're doing in Iraq today) and fabricated propaganda about their supposed "primitive African" brutishness, which the British used to justify truly horrendous concentration camps in Kenya that featured mass torture and outright murder. (The British did the same thing to justify mass murder and other atrocities against the Indian people following the 1857 rebellion, including mass hangings of village leaders and their families, including women and children, from trees.)
Besides, the Kenyans in that conflict were akin to the Algerians in French-occupied Algeria-- they were fighting against a ruthless occupying force and often applied ruthless tactics of their own, but almost singularly focused on military targets.
Note that such tactics were also used more successfully by the rebels in Cyprus and Aden, who had better organization and weaponry which defeated the British, albeit after several years of bloody fighting.
This in fact is an aspect of European history that I find quite interesting but hasn't gotten much attention: We hear a lot about the "Black Book of Communism" and there's no doubt about Stalin's brutality to his own people. Yet in their colonies, the British in particular committed atrocities that killed tens of millions themselves, especially in India, while almost wiping out aboriginal populations in the South Pacific by *specific and deliberate attacks*, not the largely unintentional spread of disease. For example, settlers in Australia were given substantial monetary and/or property rewards for aboriginals that they killed and scalped, including children. (J. Diamond's books note this in particular.)
And in fact, in not only South Africa and then in Kenya after WWII, but in India during the later 1800's, the British were infamous for their work camps (death camps in actual fact) where Indians in areas like Andaman Island, were forced to work under horrid conditions to effectively produce products for the Raj. Late Victorian Holocausts (M. Davis) is probably the best-known book to provide details on these camps, where the calorie to labor ratio was in fact worse even than in Auschwitz and Buchenwald, but it's hardly the only one.
Also, an interesting little bit of history to preface our current disaster in Iraq: Although we often hear about the terror-bombing in Guernica, the British had terror-bombed Iraq in the prior decade when the Shiites and Kurds especially rebelled against the British, who had broken their promises to the Arab people from WWI. Iraq itself was a British creation after all designed to pit Middle Eastern peoples against each other to help the British get the oil (a plan which failed disastrously), but the upshot was that the ridiculous political arrangement created by British Iraq favored rule by tough strongmen like Saddam, who could best hold such a nonsensical country together. The British certainly were not successful in many places they tried to spread their empire-- the Afghans slaughtered them infamously in three wars, while a group of local fighters in South America in the early 1800's effectively expelled the British from the region entirely (a French captain named Liniers led the fighters). But resistance to the British came about in no small part b/c the local populations knew how brutal and murderous the British were even to civilians, so they chose to fight.
IOW, in Iraq today, the US and Britain are both reaping what the United Kingdom sowed after World War I.
So long as Britain and the USA both fail to come to terms with our own brutal pasts-- of atrocities and failure in our attempts to impose rule on peoples considered (variously) to be "inferior", and so long as British loot is not repatriated, we'll continue in the same myopia that leads to fiascos like Iraq.
February 3, 2007 9:16 PM | Reply | Permalink
Rather the least likely possibility, along with microskirts.
How about Cheney and Rove dancing with the hippos in Fantasia? Perfect for the current pear-shaped situation.
February 3, 2007 9:26 PM | Reply | Permalink
Your link:
"...
"Nuremberg declared that aggressive war is the supreme international crime," the 87-year-old Ferenccz told OneWorld from his home in New York. He said the United Nations charter, which was written after the carnage of World War II, contains a provision that no nation can use armed force without the permission of the UN Security Council. ..."
The US had a number of UNSCR to rely on beyond 1441 . UN Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 678 authorized the use of all necessary means to enforce UNSCR 660 and subsequent resolutions compelling Iraq to cease all activities threatening international peace and security. At the time, Iraq was in violation of UNSCRs 687, 688, 949 and 1441.
Never mind that the UN was taking bribes from Saddam. They were on the take. Where in the charter does it say that if the UN has been bought off that you must lay down and die.
UNSCR 678, the 1991 ceasefire reserved the obligation to resume hostilities if Saddam remained in breach which Clinton cited during Desert Fox. Clinton was justified as was Bush.
If Ferencz tried out for Nuremberg Idol, Simon Cowell would have kicked him off the stage for such a bizarre misinterpretation like that. (God Bless the old man).
During the Kosovo war, Bill Clinton did not receive UN approval and countries like Russia, Namibia, and China protested that the US and other European countries were in breach, Clinton ignored it, Under Ferencz's code Bill Clinton would be on trial for war crimes.
But wait, according to Ferencz, he should be on trial for a number of reasons.
Second quote:
"...Which wars should be prosecuted? "Every war will lead to attacks on civilians," he said. "Crimes against humanity, destruction beyond the needs of military necessity, rape of civilians, plunder--that always happens in wartime. So my answer personally, after working for 60 years on this problem and [as someone] who hates to see all these young people get killed no matter what their nationality, is that you've got to stop using warfare as a means of settling your disputes." ..."
He says every war,...attacks on civilians,...etc.
Then "...Stop using warfare as a means of settling disputes..."
This is the ramblings of a, possibly kindly, but disoriented man. He is saying all wars include war crimes and all wars should come before his court and be prosecuted. He should be the sole arbiter of the Universe. He's been touched.
If rolling out this poor old man as your sole "expert" then your argument is pretty weak. I will not comply with his being made the Grand inquisitor of all of mankind.
February 3, 2007 9:34 PM | Reply | Permalink
I think I'd like to see some more specifics about the Zulu. You will note that I don't, in the slightest, doubt the British were doing atrocious things to the Boers. To some extent, however, I suspect that that which happened in the British camps were more like the situation at Andersonville in the Confederacy: an unimaginative commander, unwilling to take the initiative to improve conditions or let prisoners do it. Some of the stories, such as ground glass in oatmeal, do not tend to make much medical sense.
The link about the Mau Mau was premium content I could not view.
I am not going to excuse an atrocity regardless of what side it is on. That doesn't mean I can't understand why an occupied people might take such actions, just as I understand why a resistance force may encourage overreaction against neutrals. There's a fair bit of documentation on Algeria that suggests that both sides were ruthless to whom they perceived as fighters.
And the Italians in Abyssinia? I'm sorry, but I am finding you being very selective in the countries you are accusing of atrocities you equate to those of the Nazis or indeed the Gulags, especially those atrocities that took place in the 19th century or earlier, with literally different value systems.
Depends on what you mean by brutal past. I can think of few nations without brutality in their past. Now, you perhaps have seen my posts, recently to TJKING, saying brutality has proven to be rather useless, not just a violation of Just War doctrine.
There is a question in my mind, however of what you mean by "come to terms." Accept that the US was effectively genocidal to many American Indians? Yes. Personally feel guilty over something that happened generations before my birth? No. None of my relatives were in the US at the time, and, ironically, I haven't been on speaking terms with some relatives for long enough that I don't know, or care, if they are alive. I'm proud, however, to have a good friend who is White Mountain Apache, and with whom I've discussed a great deal of history, including his career in the US Army.
All my relatives who fought in WWI died at least thirty years ago, so I can't see reaping anything they sowed. As far as I know, the grandfather I knew best mostly carried cannon shells to the guns, and got gassed. I had nothing to do with colonial bad conduct in the post-WWI period, nor, for that matter, with the Versailles Treaty. For those that still consider this a casus belli, I suggest they move on. There is a difference between acknowledging historical wrongs, and recognizing that all one can do is acknowledge and learn from it, and do better in the future. I will condemn current Administration decisions when they should know better.
I'm reminded of one side or another in the Balkans -- it really doesn't matter which -- that dug up a grave, several centuries old, to piss on it. I have no patience for people that run their lives on hatred and continuing hatred -- that's a low-tech version of Orwell's "Oceania has always been at war with Eastasia".
--
Howard
*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*
February 3, 2007 9:42 PM | Reply | Permalink
Howard, this comment sounds defensive at times especially here: "Accept that the US was effectively genocidal to many American Indians? Yes. Personally feel guilty over something that happened generations before my birth? No."
Nobody here is trying to force you to feel personal guilt for what prior generations of Americans, Britons or others committed. And yes, brutal actions were common to many 19th-century empires, including the Italians and also the Belgians, as I also mentioned.
This is not my point, nor is it the point of Soros, I suspect. The fundamental problem is that most countries with brutal imperial pasts in the past few decades and in the 1800's (e.g. France, Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands) have more forthrightly come to terms with the atrocities they committed against colonized peoples, and they find the notion of neo-colonialism today to be ridiculous. This is of not only ethical but also practical value, since it provides them with a perspective that curbs the arrogance that imperial countries often have when they engage in the colonial (or neo-colonial) enterprise, and enables them to better empathize with the people on the other side.
Whereas the British elites in particular-- when Britain frankly committed such atrocities on a far greater scale resulting in the deaths of tens of millions of people in the late 19th century in particular-- continue to be far more inclined to ignore these brutal and even genocidal aspects of their imperial history. They persist in the foolish myth of the British as a "benevolent empire" in comparison to e.g. the Belgians and Dutch, or the Russians (both before and after the Bolshevik takeover), which it manifestly was not. (And I won't make any excuses for the Russians either-- as you can tell from my handle that's my background, yet Russian imperialism and the virtual reduction to serfdom of the Balts and Central Asians is without doubt.)
This very much has real-world consequences, since it 1. incites furious resentment in other countries who still see an arrogant Britain refusing to even acknowledge this history (Ireland, India, Australia among the aboriginals, Yemen, Iraq among other places) and 2. deludes the minds of the people in the erstwhile imperial nation with the idea that the "empire wasn't that bad"-- and that modern "neo-colonialism" is OK since we Anglo-Americans are the most civilized at it.
It's a dangerous myth and unfortunately, it's filtered over to the United States (an especially bitter irony, since we were among the first to militarily defeat the British and toss of the imperial yoke). What's happening in Iraq, Afghanistan and countless other places ringed by American (and also some British) bases, exacting demands on the local population, is nothing less than a modern send-up of colonialism. Most other countries would realize how much this infuriates the people and how it can't be sustained, but the foolish myth of a benevolent Anglo-American imperialism from before, basically a selective amnesia of sorts, lulls us into these dangerous blunders that are enmeshing us today.
I don't want to speak for Soros but I suspect this is the heart of his statement as well. Acknowledging such atrocities and genocides against other peoples in one's past, repatriating looted goods that enrage the brutalized people (as Indians are whenever they see the Kohinoor sported among the crown jewels) is cleansing and even healthy for the country that comes and fesses up.
And for the most part, it's not even expensive-- the biggest "cost" is merely swallowing one's pride. When British textbooks and leaders openly acknowledge the brutality of those labor camps and engineered famines in India, the retributions after 1857-- not to mention their actions in Ireland and the near-genocide of the aboriginals in Australia among other places-- rather than even today genuflecting to the "civilization" that was brought to these places, this will do more than anything else to help repair relations and reduce much of the festering bad blood and mistrust that still lingers.
Even more importantly, it'll provide a dose of realism to help curb such adventurism as we're seeing in Iraq. One can't move sensibly into the future until one dispossesses oneself of myopia about the past.
February 3, 2007 10:23 PM | Reply | Permalink
Defensive? Not as much, now that you have clarified you do not mean it on a personal level. I've run across quite a number of people that feel that individuals, of many countries, should feel guilt over things that happened long before their birth. Now, when there is a continuing problem from old actions, that may need counteraction. There are certain individuals, such as Chomsky and Clark, that seem so intent at finding the US at the heart of everything wrong in the world that they have lost all credibility with me, other than Chomsky in computational linguistics. I don't know Soros well enough to form a firm opinion, but I get just a flavor of this sort of attitude -- and I may well be wrong.
I can't respond to something as general as "ringed by bases". As far as Iraq, I have long held that it is a terrible place, for pure military reasons, to have long-term bases, even before getting into the desires and conflict of the people. On the other hand, I see no problem with having bases in Kuwait, where there is a positive relationship, one of the few cases of recent times where it can reasonably be argued there was a liberation. I really don't see Afghanistan as ringed with bases, although it is a base itself -- partially to deal with groups in the essentially tribal FATA of Pakistan.
The more I think about it, the more I find my difficulty with your posts are their generality. Long before the 2003 invasion, I criticized the Administration's stand on Iraq as making little sense. High-intensity combat generally was competent, but the US seemed to go out of its way to lose the peace. I can analyze Iraq, and the British and Ottoman history that make it what I consider an artificial country.
I don't know how to generically 'fess up. I can see how to deal with it one country at a time.
To me, past colonial wrongs are not the explanation for adventurism, but an almost willful ignoring of history and politicomilitary experience in pursuit of a new form of regional control. I do believe there can be cooperative presence in regions, but Iraq is not such an example. As recommended by the ISG, the US should engage in unconditional talks with Syria and Iran. Syria seems to have met most criteria anyway, and Iran is simply not going to give up their nuclear program -- to do so would be to make the talks moot other than for Iraq and Iranian-American relations, which are more of interest to the US than to Iran.
--
Howard
*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*
February 3, 2007 10:38 PM | Reply | Permalink
So why do they hate him? I've always liked George Soros. His views are not at all extreme, just intelligent. I guess he is rather more conservative than most TPMCafe'rs
February 3, 2007 10:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
I think to some extent I would sort of split the difference between you two. I had a college roommate from Tunisia in 1964. Really bright guy, but whenever we might start talking about the political situation in the Middle East or with France I could see him tense up with anger. At one time he told me that he hated the French above all nationalities because a Foreign Legionaire had, for no reason, kicked his father in the face and his father had lost most of his teeth. This happened in the late 50's, and Salah would be about 60 today.
Between them the French and British controlled much of the Middle East and North Africa until the 50's. The most significant countries were Egypt and Persia (Iran) both under British domination. The Iranians properly blame the British and the Americans for imposing the Shah on them, which lasted until 1979. The whole Arab Middle East blames the British and the Americans for installing Israel in their midst, again with good reason. Then there is the fact that the British, French and Americans have been over there manipulating their governments at our whim to get the oil they are sitting on top of.
One thing I have noticed is that countries who export oil rarely have any other real economy. The result is a group of very wealthy people living side-by-side with the majority who are extremely poor. Before Kadaffi took control of Libya, Libya had the lowest per capita income in the world. But the King was living on the oil revenue and gambling in Monaco. His troops kept order quite brutally. This has been true in almost every oil-rich country. Since a very few people control who the oil is sold to, the benefits are not widely distrubuted. This invariably leads to insurrection, and as the Shah did in Iran, the government sets up secret police and puts down the insurrections brutally.
Guess what. We Americans today get blamed for this. Usually because during the Cold War, we trained and equipped their armies and secret police.
Take that, take the history of European colonialism (especially after WW I in the Middle East), take the extremely unequal income distribution within those countries (which has been shown to be related to revolts and the resulting governmental crackdowns) top that with our backing of Israel no matter what they do to the Palestinians, and then top all that off with our invasion of Iraq when the whole damned world knows perfectly well that Iraq had nothing to do with 9/11, and what should we expect from those people?
Sure their own governments have been stealing the money from oil so that a few could live high on the hog while most had incomes under $1,000 per family. We didn't do that to them - but we sure handed the weapons and training to the armies those governments needed to put down the revolts. [Of course - a successful revolt would make our access to their oil uncertain. Stability is what matters, not fairness and income equity. We'll pay to support stability there.]
Then look at Iran. First we gave the Shah asylum when the Iranians kicked him out. Strike two against us.
We supported Saddam early on, and when Saddam attacked Iran we became officially neutral. Then Iran started winning, so we made sure Saddam got the latest satellite photos of Iranian troops and got agriculture loans that were immediately used to buy arms, ammunition and spare parts. We knew what those loans were being used for.
Sure we were still smarting from the Embassey-takeover, but taking Saddam's side did not make the Iranians like us that much. Particularly since we embargoed the repair parts for their tanks, guns and aircraft which were all American-made.
We, the British and the French have controlled and manipulated the governments of the Middle East since Napoleon attacked Egypt. We have fought our world wars (starting with the Seven-years-war (known by Americans as the French and Indian War) across their lands since 1756. And we haven't stopped.
It is arguable that Cheney directed the attack on Iraq to get direct control of the second largest pool of oil in the world before China did, as well as putting U.S. troops into permanent bases West of Iran to balance those in Afghanistan which would have been East of Iran. Sure this is murky, but our military has been dependent on oil for a century now, and there is no near term replacement. Nor is there a certain long-term replacement.
From the point of view of the populations of the nations of the Middle East, the poor ones, all of this seems aimed directly at exploiting them. Their only defense for the most part has been to attach themselves to Islamic organizations. Since the most radical (i.e. fundamentalist) Muslim organizations offer the clearest contrast to the Western-dominated governments who are oppressing them, they are going to the fundamentalist religious organizations.
Since I think I have shown that colonialism lasted up until 1979 in Iran and certainly through the 50's and 60's in most of the Middle East, it is no surprise that it is a major factor in the rebellions we are facing.
One last thing. The Serbians looked back at "their" defeat at the Battle of Kosovo in 1389 as a cause of war. Osama bin Laden has spoken of the Crusades as a cause of war. If you think these are not really current causes of war, you are correct.
But today there are organizations which want war that go back and use the historical "wrongs" to cause individuals today to join their groups. Anything that old is just propaganda. But stuff that goes back to WW II is still in the memory of living people, and going back to 1900 is fresh family memory. My Dad, born in 1904, was still pissed at his uncle who was offered all the Brazos River bottom land in Texas he wanted at $1.00 an acre. That happened about 1870. The children and grandchildren of my Tunisian roommate will hate the French Foreign Legion for kicking the teeth out of my roommate's father. And for the nation which was the cradle of civilization between the rivers, history goes a lot further back than it does for Americans.
America, Great Britain and France have no history of cooperative presence in the Middle East. None.
Why should that change now?
=============================
Boy! Did I get carried away. Sorry.
February 4, 2007 3:02 AM | Reply | Permalink
Wasn't the total breakdown in supervision itself a surprise? Or perhaps the deliberate dismantling of supervision would be a better way to describe it.
February 4, 2007 9:29 AM | Reply | Permalink
I'm honestly not sure it was deliberate as much as negligent. The media have focused on the disciplining of the people that did the actual atrocities, and the top commanders charged, BG Karpinski and COL Pappas.
Karpinski claims she was overburdened and couldn't oversee everything. While this happened under her command, however, there are questions not really answered.
She was the MP Brigade commander. Under the brigade were, IIRC, 6 or so MP Battalions, commanded by lieutenant colonels assisted by a sergeant major. The role of the "senior enlisted advisor," such as a battalion sergeant major, is not always well understood. This person is not in the line of command, but is treated with great respect. Wise commanders use their sergeant major or first sergeant as their roving eyes, checking on lower-level supervision, and the performance of individual soldiers.
During the same time, one of those battalions, on quite different duties, was commended. That is mild evidence that Karpinski was not the root of all problems.
Below the battalion was the 372nd MP Company, commanded by a captain assisted by a first sergeant. I'm not sure of the next level down in a MP Company organized for prison guarding, but it would typically be a Platoon led by a lieutenant assisted by a sergeant first class. There might be a level of shift supervisor, probably a staff sergeant.
Every active or retired soldier with whom I discussed Abu Ghraib puts the greatest failure, next to the guards themselves, on the senior noncommissioned officers and secondarily officers at company and battalion level. The soldiers with whom I talked said the NCOs should have been frequently walking around, inspecting, and they would either have known about the abuse or were incompetent in their jobs. Some NCOs got reprimands and probably ended their careers, but none were charged criminally.
If one looks at Zimbardo's Stanford Prison Experiment, or consults any textbook on penology, the assumption is guards will become brutal, due to the environment, unless the supervision is frequent, attentive, and proactive. This obviously failed.
--
Howard
*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*
February 4, 2007 10:01 AM | Reply | Permalink
Once more, outrage by the perpetrators of the entire mess. This is not yelling "Godwinism," this is their reaction to the fact that they're afraid that they will be dragged into the streets to have their hair cut off.
February 4, 2007 10:05 AM | Reply | Permalink
You remind me of my method for determining the origins of Americans, when I ask them about the designation and outcome of the little dispute between 1861 and 1865.
--
Howard
*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*
February 4, 2007 10:08 AM | Reply | Permalink
The Hippopotamus Song
A bold hippopotamus was standing one day
On the banks of the cool Shalimar
He gazed at the bottom as he peacefully lay
By the light of the evening star
Away on the hilltop sat combing her hair
His fair hippopotami maid
The hippopotamus was no ignoramus
And sang her this sweet serenade
Chorus:
Mud, mud, glorious mud
Nothing quite like it for cooling the blood
So follow me follow, down to the hollow
And there let me wallow in glorious mud
The fair hippopotama he aimed to entice
From her seat on that hilltop above
As she hadn't got a ma to give her advice
Came tiptoeing down to her love
Like thunder the forest re-echoed the sound
Of the song that they sang when they met
His inamorata adjusted her garter
And lifted her voice in duet
Now more hippopotami began to convene
On the banks of that river so wide
I wonder now what am I to say of the scene
That ensued by the Shalimar side
They dived all at once with an ear-splitting sposh
Then rose to the surface again
A regular army of hippopotami
All singing this haunting refrain
Chorus --
Howard
*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*
February 4, 2007 10:10 AM | Reply | Permalink
Rick B.
Here's a "home-grown" example of long (400 years) culturally embedded memories of atrocities committed by a conquering army as illustrated by this incident in 1998:
"ESPAÑOLA, N.M. -- One moonless night in early January, just as Hispanic New Mexicans were starting to celebrate the 400th anniversary of the first Spanish settlement in the American West, an American Indian commando group stealthily approached a bronze statue here of the first conquistador, Don Juan de Oñate. With an electric saw, the group slowly severed his right foot -- boot, stirrup, star-shaped spur and all.
"We took the liberty of removing Oñate's right foot on behalf of our brothers and sisters of Acoma Pueblo," read a statement sent by the group, which later sent to news outlets a snapshot of its hostage foot. "We see no glory in celebrating Oñate's fourth centennial, and we do not want our faces rubbed in it."
The news quickly traveled from this lowland reservoir of Spanish culture 120 miles to the southwest to a mesa, where cheers echoed among the adobe brick houses of Acoma Pueblo. Since 1599, the Acoma had passed from generation to generation the tale of how Juan de Onate had punished the conquered Acoma by ordering his men to chop off the right feet of 24 captive warriors.
"It was funny when it happened to the statue, but it wasn't funny when it happened to the real people," said Darrell Chino, an Acoma artisan.
At the Oñate Monument and Visitors Center, Estevan Arrellano, the director, supervised the attachment of a new foot to the 12-foot-tall statue in late January. He groaned: "Give me a break -- it was 400 years ago. It's OK to hold a grudge, but for 400 years?"
"When I think of what Oñate did to the Acoma Pueblo, I have a vision of Indian men lined up to have one foot cut off," Andres Lauriano, a Sandia tribal council member, wrote in The Albuquerque Journal. "I see the blood pouring from their legs as they crawled or hopped away. I see the bloody pile of feet left behind."
http://weber.ucsd.edu/~rfrank/class_web/ES-112A/Onate.html
On the other hand, in 2005, a statue of Po'Pay, the leader of the Pueblo Revolt of 1680 was installed in the DC National Hall of Statuary after much controversy including a 2001 effort in the House to block it. The Pueblo Revolt basically drove the surviving Spanish out of NM for 11 years and was a collaboration of the pueblo peoples of the Rio Grande, Hopis, Apaches, Commanches and some say the Dine who collectively rose on the appointed day to slaughter their oppressors.It's the most successful example of a Native American insurgency in US history.
February 4, 2007 10:27 AM | Reply | Permalink
Soros just doesn't play by the billionaire's rules. When he took on the Bank of England and made himself and his investors tens of millions of dollars he was criticized by the Left. Then when he set up organizations to bring democracy in his native Hungary and the Soviet union he was criticized by Communists. Now he has not fallen in light with the Republican mantra. Like Warren Buffet who favors estate taxes Soros probably appreciates the publicity that criticism of him brigns to his causes.
Daniel A. Greenbaum
February 4, 2007 10:28 AM | Reply | Permalink
A 5 to balance mindless 1 rating, for a perfectly appropriate comment.
February 4, 2007 2:18 PM | Reply | Permalink
A can't verify the accuracy of this transcript:
KROFT: (Voiceover) These are pictures from 1944 of what happened to George Soros' friends and neighbors.
(Vintage footage of women and men with bags over their shoulders walking; crowd by a train)
KROFT: (Voiceover) You're a Hungarian Jew...
Mr. SOROS: (Voiceover) Mm-hmm.
KROFT: (Voiceover) ...who escaped the Holocaust...
(Vintage footage of women walking by train)
Mr. SOROS: (Voiceover) Mm-hmm.
(Vintage footage of people getting on train)
KROFT: (Voiceover) ...by--by posing as a Christian.
Mr. SOROS: (Voiceover) Right.
(Vintage footage of women helping each other get on train; train door closing with people in boxcar)
KROFT: (Voiceover) And you watched lots of people get shipped off to the death camps.
Mr. SOROS: Right. I was 14 years old. And I would say that that's when my character was made.
KROFT: In what way?
Mr. SOROS: That one should think ahead. One should understand and--and anticipate events and when--when one is threatened. It was a tremendous threat of evil. I mean, it was a--a very personal experience of evil.
KROFT: My understanding is that you went out with this protector of yours who swore that you were his adopted godson.
Mr. SOROS: Yes. Yes.
KROFT: Went out, in fact, and helped in the confiscation of property from the Jews.
Mr. SOROS: Yes. That's right. Yes.
KROFT: I mean, that's--that sounds like an experience that would send lots of people to the psychiatric couch for many, many years. Was it difficult?
Mr. SOROS: Not--not at all. Not at all. Maybe as a child you don't--you don't see the connection. But it was--it created no--no problem at all.
KROFT: No feeling of guilt?
Mr. SOROS: No.
KROFT: For example that, 'I'm Jewish and here I am, watching these people go. I could just as easily be there. I should be there.' None of that?
Mr. SOROS: Well, of course I c--I could be on the other side or I could be the one from whom the thing is being taken away. But there was no sense that I shouldn't be there, because that was--well, actually, in a funny way, it's just like in markets--that if I weren't there--of course, I wasn't doing it, but somebody else would--would--would be taking it away anyhow. And it was the--whether I was there or not, I was only a spectator, the property was being taken away. So the--I had no role in taking away that property. So I had no sense of guilt.? (?George Soros,? 60 Minutes interview transcript, December 20, 1998)
---
As far as the Israel Iran war goes, I back Iran, but as far as Soros goes, considering his history, and the stories of friends of mine who've worked for him, for his wife, and for his daughter, they're all pretty much scum. And of course "progressive billionaire." is an oxymoron isn't it?
---
update: so people love economic monarchy as long as the king is generous? I'm sorry but democracy is not a gift that can be given. I don't like billionaires and I don't like men who try to buy redemption.
February 4, 2007 2:58 PM | Reply | Permalink
According to Steve Coll in Ghost Wars the plant in Sudan was much more likely a Bin Laden money making operation. After it was attacked Sudan put out claims that it was an innocent pharmecuetical plant. Apparently it was not.
Daniel A. Greenbaum
February 4, 2007 3:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thank you.
Daniel A. Greenbaum
February 4, 2007 3:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
I would have to go hunt down the details, but, as I remember, the major evidence was ground contamination with a specific chemical. That chemical, indeed, can be a precursor for one nerve gas synthesis.
It also can be a precursor for a veterinary medication regularly shipped by the plant. I'll have to get a copy of Ghost Wars.
--
Howard
*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*
February 4, 2007 3:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
What war was that? I may have heard about it. [Grin]
I was born in Alberquerque. It became the capital of New Mexico during my father's lifetime. But Alberquerque was there for a long time before.
February 4, 2007 7:18 PM | Reply | Permalink
Marty Peretz is a head case. He's the same deal as Ed Koch.
Once these guys hit their 70's, they immediately went into the paranoid Jew style of their grandfathers.
Every issue is avout the "goyim" and their undying determination to eradicate Jews.
The only thing Peretz has against Soros is that Soros is a Jew who is not a Zionist. His rage on that score is about as significant as it would be if Shawn Green played ball on Yom Kippur.
Or if Natalie Portman or Jake Gyllenhaal starred in a film with Vanessa Redgrave.
Just a pathetic geezer.
February 5, 2007 9:03 AM | Reply | Permalink
Once again I agree with you 100% MJ. Surprise, it's becoming a habit.
February 5, 2007 9:50 AM | Reply | Permalink
Habit? Nun of that, especially in a Jewish context.
Actually, that reminds me of a story from elementary school. My [public] school, Peshine Elementary in Newark, was across the street from a parochial school. Invariably, in the first week or two of school, a few children, who weren't taken to the school by parents, would wind up going into the wrong school. In that computerless day, that sometimes took a few days to straighten out.
Perhaps it was an urban legend, but a persistent story around Peshine was about an Orthodox Jewish kid who was a big behavior problem, constantly getting suspended. In desperation, the parents enrolled him in the parochial school, hoping it would discipline him.
A week passed, with their son very quiet. In the next week, he started saying "please" and "thank you". In the next week, he added "Ma'am" and "Sir".
The parents couldn't stand it any more, and asked their son why his behavior had changed. He said that he had acted out at first, and was taken to the Mother Superior. She looked at him, silently, until he squirmed, and then she pointed at a rather graphic crucifix. "See that? It's what happened to the last Jewish kid who gave us trouble here. Any questions?"
--
Howard
*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*
February 5, 2007 9:58 AM | Reply | Permalink