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Chickens Coming Home To Roost

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Josh's question about the genesis of Bush's rapid political decline, and Jo-Ann's and Todd's answers, revolve around the plausibility of a Single Bullet Theory of what happened between 2004 and 2006.

My own hunch is that the Bush collapse was a bit more complicated: a tale of two cities, Baghdad and New Orleans, where events unravelled the myth of Bush as the wise and resolute leader who had somehow kept America safe despite the questionable nature of so many of his decisions. And then the Bush-Rove polarization strategy imploded, sending the administration and the GOP into a downward spiral of ever-more-fruitless base-tending, even as their non-base support evaporated.

I'm not sure how well Democrats (particularly those who thought a stronger anti-war Democrat would have won) have ever understood the role Iraq played in Bush's 2004 re-election.

If you remember the run-up to the Republican Convention of that year, a lot of us were mystified about why the GOP continued to emphasize the bogus links beteween Iraq and 9/11. In retrospect, it's reasonably clear the Bush-Cheney campaign understood something about the public attitude toward Iraq that the pollsters and the opposition never quite figured out. Again and again, the GOP reinforced a simple if fatally flawed line of "reasoning:" some Arabs came over here on 9/11 and killed a lot of us. Then George Bush went over to the Middle East and killed a whole lot more Arabs, and lo and behold, we were not attacked again. As I heard countless regular folks say as they made up their minds about how to vote in 2004: "Bush must be doing something right."

Sometimes this false syllogism was made explicit, as in the "flypaper" theory that suggested Bush had brilliantly lured al-Qaeda into confining its terrorist activities to Iraq, keeping America safe. More often the appeal consisted simply of portraying Bush as a serene and uncomplicated leader who was indifferent to all the endless debates over the nature of the terrorist threat, and somehow got the right results, in sharp contrast to a Democratic opponent who was full of complex, nuanced aguments that might be right or might be wrong, but weren't proven the way skies empty of terrorist-piloted planes seem to prove Bush's policies. And thus, Bush was re-elected by creating an impression of confidence that implied competence.

The magic obviously began to fade as conditions in Iraq deteriorated, and the lies and stubborn refusals to admit mistakes became more visible. And then came Katrina, a domestic occurrance strikingly similar in its scope to a second 9/11, and the confident and competent commander-in-chief suddenly looked pigheaded and clueless, just as Democrats had always said he was. Bush and the GOP never recovered from that rude national awakening from enchantment.

Moreover, the Rovian polarization strategy made a recovery vastly more difficult. It gave the GOP virtually no margin for error, when errors were mounting every day. And its key tactic of selective initiatives that would not offend conservatives while peeling off targeted swing voter categories--younger voters with Social Security privatization, seniors with a Rx drug benefit, and Hispanics with a generous immigration reform effort--backfired across the board, leaving swing voters cold and requiring ever-more-aggressive measures to hold the conservative base.

If you had to pick one initiative that wreaked the most damage, it would be the Social Security initiative, the first cookie on the plate in Bush's second term. I suspect the Bushies were misled by their success in pushing tax cuts in early 2001, when they had even less of a mandate for radical policymaking. Then, of course, the federal budget was running a huge surplus, and that probably had more to do with Bush's success than the White House's audacity or the timidity of the handful of congressional Democrats who went along with it. No such objective factor created a wind behind the Social Security proposal, and it wound up not only uniting Democrats and the public against it, but angered conservatives who felt the administration had blown its post-electoral honeymoon and any real chance to gut Social Security.

The bottom line is that 2006 represented a predictable blowback from the very strategy and tactics that made the GOP's 2002 and 2004 victories possible in the first place. In every direction, chickens were coming home to roost. American political history is full of electoral defeats that were accidental or at least circumstantial. But the humiliation of George W. Bush and Karl Rove last month can best be characterized by one word: "Justice."


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"I'm not sure how well Democrats (particularly those who thought a stronger anti-war Democrat would have won) have ever understood the role Iraq played in Bush's 2004 re-election."

From my vantage point, the problem with candidate Kerry (of course I was not happy with his initial support for the idiotic Iraq policy) was not his positions but the way he used them (as opposed say to Webb or Sherrod Brown). Now I know this is easy to say in 2006/7, but the fact remains Kerry did not really attack Bush's policies dead-on. (not that his positions were insufficiently anti-war as Kilgore ascribes to us progressives). It is the old story that the best defense (for the predictable Republican charges of weak on security) is a good offense.

Now that the chickens have come home to roost the Democrats need to get their act together to attempt to rectify so many disastrous policies, beginning with getting our military out of Iraq.

Tom

Look at the polls.  Not on one date or another, but over the whole 6 years.  Bush used FEAR to pump his numbers, but it only worked twice (the first time was 9/11 when he had no real hand in it).  The third time, it only HELD his numbers.   The fourth time (2006) the numbers kept tumbling, only slower.

The Dems have foolishly played along, fearing fear.  Kerry didn't have the force of personality to stand up in the public and say something like, "Look folks, this charlatan is scaring you on purpose, because he knows people stick with the leader they have, no matter how flawed, when they are scared enough."

My uncharitable take is that Dems also like to play with smoke and mirrors, so they think it is unsportsmanlike to pull back the curtain on their opponent.

"events unravelled the myth of Bush as the wise and resolute leader who had somehow kept America safe despite the questionable nature of so many of his decisions"

I wholeheartedly agree with Ed Kilgore. In other words, reality gradually intruded on the GOP story line. The myths were quite popular, but they led to incompetent decisioons (copied from another thread):
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INCOMPETENCE! It's not Katrina OR Iraq, it is Katrina AND Iraq. Almost all Bush supporters applauded the invasion of Iraq, they believed that Cheney and Rumsfeld knew what they were doing. It is only the incompetence in Iraq that is lethal to Bush.

I can imagine a competent invasion of Iraq. The endpoint -- Sunnis completely disarmed, a religious Shiite strongman as leader elected by acclamation, would have satisfied most Bush supporters.

A competent response to Katrina is not hard to visualize. Likewise the many lesser hits Bush took -- Schaivo, the deficit, the Ports deal, Harriet Miers, jobs, gas prices, climate change, scandals -- we can imagine a competent response to each issue.

The GOP would still have strong majorities in Congress had they only been more competent. The US people seem to like conservative, even faith-based, policies in principle. They didn't reject the GOP policies, they rejected the leaders who could not make the policies work.

But of course I am skipping something essential! The GOP policies could never work! Because there is a fundamental contradiction between faith-based policies and competent action. By faith-based I mean the opposite of fact-based, the desired conclusion determines which facts are admissible. Competent action, on the other hand, requires understanding the facts first, before deciding the best response.

"I'm not sure how well Democrats (particularly those who thought a stronger anti-war Democrat would have won) have ever understood the role Iraq played in Bush's 2004 re-election."

And I'm not sure you Southerners understand the role the midwest and west play when it comes to attitudes on war.

Southerners seem to be more open to messages of the utopian glory of religious crusades. The midwest and west are motivitated by the image of the reluctant citizen/warrior fighting out of duty (see Gary Cooper/High Noon).

People out here never liked the war but in the beginning they believed it was their civic duty to support it. When it became clear it had nothing to do with defending their Main Street, support collapsed.

John Kerry won the Iowa caucus because he was effective in small towns talking war at the micro level relating to how it impacted little towns at the National Guard unit level. When the powers that be changed that message and made him into a no longer convincing mass market warrior, he flopped.

I don't know where any idea came from that Bush was 'wise', a wise guy maybe, but never wise. As for 'resolute', I think stubborn or obstinate are more appropriate descriptors. His characteristic that is often described as resolute developed from being pandered to and bailed out, in the face of failure, throughout his life. It has given him the mindset that if he waits long enough, something good will happen, and in fact, often does. The problem is that the good happens only for him, and there is usually a trail of wreckage for those associated with or dependent on him. Just look at his history of failed business ventures for examples. I don't see this as making that behavior one to be admired in a leader, even one as feckless as him.

Quaere:  If the DLC were not a bunch of bedwetting suckups, would the "national awakening from enchantment" have taken place earlier?

 The best description of Bush's downfall might be:  the beautiful new robes were magnificent, admired by all.  But, the weather changed.  It got cooler.  The goosebumps sprouted and his skin took on a blue cast.  That finally got people's attention.

Hoppy in Sacramento

Something always troubles me in these discussions, and that's the habit of leaving ourselves out of the causes and effects of Bush, Inc. Whether we voted for him or detest him, we're part of the culture that creates parasites like Bush. He's described as convinced that some day everyone will wake up and see how righteous he, his administration, and his war have been. Silly man. Still, in our own various ways, we're no less willfully blind than Bush.

We manage, time after time, to go along with politically fabricated wars, whether we're talking about Iraq 1 and 2, the Cold War, Vietnam or even the nutsy distancing from and embargo of Cuba, the facile demonizing of Chavez and Ahmadinejad -- and Grenada, for god's sake! Shouldn't we be asking ourselves why we require such a steady supply of enemies and why so many of us vote for Bush-types (Republican or Democratic) to call them "evil" and fight them for political and financial profit? As for Bush's domestic failures we might want to ask why we, in spite of all the warnings, didn't stop Katrina long before it happened. Why do we have an entire underclass living under sea level, still unrescued . After all, we've wandered through that tourist mecca for decades -- right through their neighborhoods! -- ignoring the obvious.

Is Bush an entirely separate phenomenon? Or is he one of us? Why do we get so smart so late?

I feel pretty confident I can step outside the "we" and "us" of your post.  I have spent my life since my late teens fighting everything that Bush stands for.  I have worked for government.  I have taught people who work for the public.  I have openly opposed the mendacity of people like Bush in both the Republican and Democratic parties for over 30 years.  I am not sure how I could do much more without either specifically dedicating my life to this purpose or having some great epiphany and becoming a messianic leader.  So, I take no responsibility for the man.

Still, I take your point.  And, I will add, there are components of our culture that make his life easy.  The "post-modern" view of reality that confounds epistemology with ontology (how we know things with what the world is) is a perfect social fabric for evangelicalism.  Preacherizing make believe becomes reality in church.  Stumping make believe becomes reality in politics.  Isn't it funny that cold hard postivistic scientism is much more "liberal" than the newer fuzzier ways of thinking?  Why, its like we are in a throwback to  Medieval times!  Christian Crusades against the evil Muslims, fighting over Jerusalem!

Scares me, actually! 

It strikes me -- it should strike everyone who cares -- that whatever the reasons for Bush's collapse, it is an opportunity for Democrats to stigmatize the Republicans in the way Dems have been stigmatized in a variety of ways since Vietnam. During the '06 campaign Clinton had the right idea: "Republicans can't govern." It has the twin advantages of A) tying in to the core conservative hatred of all things government; and B) being true. But there have to be others. The point of all this is to shift blame away from Bush, who is a transient phenomenon (thank God), and towards Republicans and Republicanism. If we can't do that then all this is a waste of time. We will have won an election, which is great and all, but the underlying image dynamic of the two parties will remain unfavorable to Dems.

I would rate that a 5 if I could!  I have been thinking, since it was suggested here months ago, that the Republican's best offense right now is to demonize Bush.  The more they can blame everything on Bush, the fewer consequences for their party.  Even during the past election I cringed at the amount of campaigning done against Bush, instead of against Republicans in general.  I understand it - Democrats want Republican votes too.  But, winning an off year Congressional election is not a major goal for me, and it has bothered me that we celebrated too much over our victory.  The goal is an 8 year term for a Democratic President, with a Democratic Congress, followed by at least a 4 year and preferably another 8 year repeat performance.  That can only happen if we turn voters against the Republican Party and its principles.  That should be easy to do, but only if we do it. 

Hoppy in Sacramento

There is plenty to mention.  Nixon is dead, but Nixon brought us Rummy and Cheney, who were two of the most important players in the current mess.  And how many many many people were disheartened to hear that Kissenger was advising them?  Thank god, Haldeman and Erlichman are dead!

The message needs to be that REPUBLICANS bring us floods, war, and disaster.  For the poor they bring the next thing to famine, as well.  The party of Hoover is the party of indifference and self-service.  It is the party of Abramoff.  It is the party of Foley.  Liars and hypocrites. 

It isn't just that republicans can't govern.  Republicans are lost and cannot find their way. 

I think Bill Clinton made a good point when he mentioned that the Democrats are both the liberal and conservative party in the United States. The tale of two cities model reinforces this notion. The reaction to Katrina, the failure to see the underlying problem of poverty, and the ignorance regarding Iraq, show an unwillingness to see the world as it really is; realism is the essence of conservativism.

Of course, I also believe the elections in '06 also constituted an overall rejection of the conservative agenda: Social Security phase-out, tax cuts for the wealthiest Americans, neoconservative foreign policy, and a religious extremism that led to an undue federal intervention into the lives of the Schiavo family and a veto of a bill allocating funding for stem cell research.

Great point Luigi Vampa!!!!  I think the dems needing to capitalize is the only thing that matters.  The conservative movement has been exposed for what it is...rottenly corrupt to the core.  The most important thing the dems have to do is show they can run government much cleaner.  I have my fingers crossed they will...but if they can running a clean government is probably most key.  And then hitting the ground running with their agenda is a close 2nd... 

predictable blowback!!!!

Nobody predicted anything close to what happened in
the mid-terms. Not even Howard Dean, who implemented his strategy to contest every race not to take back the House and the Senate, but to rebuild party infrastructure.

But now Ed looks back, and sees it all as inevitable. This is ridiculous, of course. They chose Casey in PA because they thought Santorum was strong, not an inevitable victim of "blowback." They drove Hackett out of the race because they were trying to peel off conservative voters, and didn't want to speak clearly on Iraq.

They dismissed people as hopelessly left wing, deemed quixotic campaigns in red districts and continued to argue for dumping all resources into the fifteen closest races. By "closest" they often meant "races where the Dem candidate toed the DLC line." They didn't see this tidal wave coming, never mind recognized any "predictable blowback." Whether its because they're cynically pursuing a lucrative DC centered party, or because they think they are emulating Clinton's ability to find the center, these guys just have no clue. To NOW say, oh yeah, we knew it all along, is just laughable.

As to what caused the public to lose faith with Bush, Ed's right. It wasn't any one thing. It's kinda like Bogart and Mary Astor in the closing scenes of The Maltese Falcon. "Look at the number of them." For some it was the war. For others it was Katrina. But for everyone there was the accumulated evidence that it was all just a bunch of lies used to cover corruption and incompetence. I believe that Foley was the tipping point. The Republicans couldn't even be trusted to keep a dirty old GAY REPUBLICAN congressman away from the pages.

Foley wasn't the reason. Foley was the moment of clarity for people hoping against hope that they really weren't disgusting, lying incompetents.

It may turn out to be most unwise for pundits to rush and "cashier" victory in Iraq. That the Bush Doctrine and the reasons for the war in Iraq are collapsing like unravelled myths. It's still possible, against all the odds of sagacity of Bush's critics about the unwinnable war in Iraq, that 2007 will be the " Annus Mirabilis" for Bush, with a new strategy and tactics in Iraq that will deliver victory, and hence " implode" the wisdom of the pundits.

I will certainly be filleted for saying so, but I have to think that an important component in the answer to your question is contained in your description of the problem; namely, religion.

Our anti-secular leaders taught us to hate the atheist Soviet Union -- and all communists -- even while they were saving our bacon in Europe in the early 40's. When our economic and military campaign against them succeeded, the political elite shifted the focus onto Islam.

Holy wars simplify recruitment and enhance public support. The invocation of a sacred cause bestows a mantle of rightness and promises victory certain: who can lose with Jesus at his side?

The United States of America is one of the most religious countries in the world, overwhelmingly Abrahamic. The beliefs of Jews, Christians, and Muslims, the people of Abraham, all spring from the incredibly bellicose Old Testament. Is it any wonder that this combines with our ability to sustain military adventures to also make us the most warlike?

Bush is one of us all right. Not one of the best of us, but one of us without a doubt.

No, it's not possible. Stupid policy is stupid policy. Time isn't going to make it smarter.

Tom

I find it hard to pinpoint the proverbial straw that broke that camel's back with respect to the changed fortunes of the GOP. But I do think I can recall what set the stage, and I go back to the press conference Bush held a day or two after his re-election in '04.

I had just returned from Orlando, having spent the election doing voter protection work as part of a team from the AFL-CIO Lawyers Coordinating Committee, and the wounds were still very fresh. I specifically recall Bush coming in with that ever-present swagger in direct contravention of what I always tell my kids: that the only thing worse than a sore loser is a sore winner.

If you can recall that press conference, Bush came in and lectured to us about how he had acquired "political capital" and that he was "now going to spend it". That, I think, set the stage, because any prospect for national reconciliation and a spirit of bipartisanship was instantly obliterated by the arrogance he displayed on that day.

So I'm going out on a limb and will posit that it was that press conference, followed by events, that sowed the seeds for the current state of the GOP.

I'm not sure how well Democrats (particularly those who thought a stronger anti-war Democrat would have won) have ever understood the role Iraq played in Bush's 2004 re-election.

I guess this is the part that anti-war Democrats like me didn't understand:

And thus, Bush was re-elected by creating an impression of confidence that implied competence.

I'm basically restating what a few others have already said, but the reason Bush got re-elected is that no one stood up and clearly refuted Bush's impression of confidence that implied competence.

And a big part of that was Kerry's inability to state a clear position on the war. Because Kerry was for the war before he was against it. Because when asked if, "knowing what we now know" about the war, would he still vote for it, Kerry said "yes."

His wavering on the war was what lost that race. It made Kerry look indecisive and weak, it played right into the GOP's version of him, and it allowed the media narrative to focus on Kerry, instead of whatever criticism Kerry had of Bush.

At the least, an anti-war candidate would have allowed, or, been in a better position to allow, the campaign to focus on the war, and not whether the candidate was for or against it. And who knows exactly how that would have changed the dynamics of the race?

Dissent Protects Democracy.

Kerry didn't have the force of personality to stand up in the public and say something like, "Look folks, this charlatan is scaring you on purpose, because he knows people stick with the leader they have, no matter how flawed, when they are scared enough."

This statement gave me the irresistible urge to say, "But Dean did, and he's been on the correct side of virtually all issues. Yet look what happened to him." Could it be that he's too far left to suit centrist American politics or politicos? He's certainly not too far left for me, but ...? Personally, I'm for Gore stepping into the next presidential race. I think he could win from all sides of the political landscape, and if he runs, he has so many good potential running mates to choose from! I would not be disappointed if he chose Dean, Feingold, Obama, Hillary, Edwards, Kerry, Clark, or almost anyone else, if he'll just run! Any of the above would be more competent than the current three stooges act that represents the republican party.

First off, regardless of what Kerry did or didn't say in the campaign, he managed to pull in the second greatest number of votes for a presidential candidate in U.S. history. And that's by the "official" count. It's likely that he actually got the most, but not all of them were counted. Secondly, if you're going to point at a misstatement and say it was pivotal, maybe you could explain how similar misstatements by the other candidate were not. When Bush said the 'war on terror' couldn't be won, regardless of his retraction the following day, why wasn't that a pivotal gaffe for him?

In order to try to pin Kerry's loss on what you say is his unclear stance on the war, you have to ignore the significant gains he made in each of the three debates, which he was able to use to clarify his position on the war.

The polls showed Kerry with a lead going into the election. The factor that would have accounted for a disparity between the polls and actual votes, if there was one, was most likely related to the fear-inducing issue of terrorism. Not the war. Anyone who was against our involvement in Iraq was not likely to vote for Bush in the first place, regardless of how they viewed Kerry's position. And, to think that a pure anti-war candidate would somehow be able to bring more people to the anti-war side implies that a presidential campaign gives a candidate a bully pulpit. It doesn't. The media will report what they want to report and in a sensationalized way that distorts. In the environment of the '04 campaign, an anti-war candidate would still be treated by the media as some 'way out there' peacenik. It doesn't matter how wrong the characterization is. We're just getting to the point now where Fox News doesn't set the tone of all MSM reporting.

Let's not try to revise history. You may have been disappointed with parts of Kerry's campaign, or the fact that he was the candidate instead of your choice. But, nobody ran a perfect campaign. The Bush team had a lot of unfair advantages and many of them illegal. That weighed as heavily as Kerry's misstatements or his lack of clarity in determining the outcome.

You skipped my other point:

"My uncharitable take is that Dems also like to play with smoke and mirrors, so they think it is unsportsmanlike to pull back the curtain on their opponent."

As long as we challenge the Repubs but not the Dems we will get nowhere. 

Re; The beliefs of Jews, Christians, and Muslims, the people of Abraham, all spring from the incredibly bellicose Old Testament

Can you name an ancient religious text from roughly the same era that was not bellicose? Homer certainly was martial, as was the Epic of Gil-Gamesh and the Bhagavad-Gita (sp?). As for Christianity, whatever its Judaic heritage (and that's substantial) it's been leavened out with a fair amount of Plato too.

The fact that Kerry had the "second best" number of votes (Second! Yahoo!!!) or that you think Bush had "advantages" some of which were "illegal" simply proves my point -- that race was Kerry's to win. His poor performance lost it -- yes it was close, but he lost.

I believe political races today are won and lost with respect to the news media. Bush's team was much more media-savvy than Kerry's. In fact, Kerry's performance with respect to the news media was atrocious.

Re: why Kerry's mistatement mattered and Bush's didn't, I already addressed that. Kerry's indecisiveness was both what the GOP was pushing and what the news media had already accepted -- it played right into both their hands.

(For more on this kind of dynamic in the 2000 election, check out a book called "The Press Effect." Very insightful.)

And like I said, I don't know if an "anti-war" candidate would have brought in more votes. I do believe the *war* would have been more of an issue, and not "flip flopping," etc, etc. 

(PS -- I was fine with Kerry as a candidate when he was chosen. I was really an "anyone but Bush" voter, and believed any reasonable Dem candidate could have beaten Bush in 04. We knew plenty then about how the war was mismanaged, and how resources were taken from Afghanistan into Iraq, etc. ) 

Dissent Protects Democracy.

Without Foley the Democrats would have won maybe 6 fewer House seats and maybe 2 fewer Senate seats, I would guess. Still an impressive victory. But ...

Washington would still be Republican. Today we'd be talking lots about the "nuclear option" in the Senate for the next Supreme Court Justice Bush appoints.

Bush engaged in the always disasterous marketing device of overpromising and underperforming. Americans did not oppose the war in Iraq until they noticed that it was going to cost real money and the easy victory that was promised was not materializing. It is not as if Americans have become anti-war in general or oppose wiping out the nation's enemies.

All the grown-ups in foreign policy. All the business savy people in the cabinent did nothing but waste the country's money and accomplished nothing.

The power of the Clinton-Gore Administrations was their real skills at governance. They did not promise to end all manner of social malady but to make things better. They were willing to use force to protect the interests of the country. I gather Clinton wishes he had used force in Rwanda.

A Democratic who grasps Americans' desire to get things done and understands how to set things in motion will have a powerful message. This is not a country of pacifists or European Socialists. It tends to be a country of realists and moderate individualists. Bush wanted to beggar everyone while denigrating work and elevating incompetence. Standing up to this will get the Democrats into the White House.

Daniel A. Greenbaum

Well, yes, as a matter of fact, I can name any number of ancient religious texts that are not bellicose. For example these immediately come to mind:
-- The Bhagavad Gita (Hindu, ~1000 BCE)
-- Various Sutras (Buddhist, ~1500 BCE)
-- The Analects (Confucianist, ~400 BCE)
-- The Book of the Dead (Egyptian polytheist, ~1500 BCE)

But so what? I don't choose to base my ethics or philosophy on any self-contradictory (love your neighbor; kill the infidel), obscene (administer death by stoning to your daughter if she fails to please the man to whom you sold her), or war-making propaganda regardless of its age or popularity.

What's your point?

Dean was taken out by big media in a cold and calculated way. He was not necessarily too left for the American public. They just never got the chance to decide -- he was pronounced DOA and few questioned that judgment.

News sources may now be decentered enough that this is harder to do, enough people will know that TV news took out the background noise that a candidate was shouting over (or whatever the featured equivalent trick of 2008, e.g., Gore is still wooden, featuring his stiffest possible sound bite).

I agree with your judgment on candidates, though I assume he would not pick Kerry or Clinton. If he doesn't run, I'd go with Edwards with Clark as VP. With Gore I'd prefer Obama for a little more zip and newness (and less need for foreign policy experience).

global citizen

A 5? What the hell do you mean Hoppy? That comment's a 10!! :-)

Re: The Bhagavad Gita (Hindu, ~1000 BCE)
-- Various Sutras (Buddhist, ~1500 BCE)
-- The Analects (Confucianist, ~400 BCE)
-- The Book of the Dead (Egyptian polytheist, ~1500 BCE)


Sorry, but this does not work.
I am referring to religious texts from the late Bronze Age/early Iron Age, contemporary with the OT. That leaves Buddhism out entirely. The Buddha lived in the 6th century BC; the dates you give for the sutras are more than a millennium misdated.
Confucianism also is too late for this, belonging to the Age of Religious Revolution, which also included Lao Tzu (sp?), the Buddha, Mahaviro (of the Jains), the Hebrew Prophets, the Greek philosophers and, in some acounts, Zoroaster.
The Bhagavad Gita (which does qualify) is most certainly NOT free of war and violence: a large part of it conists of a dialogue between Krishna and a warrior-prince who is upset that he is going into battle aganst his in-laws (Krishna's advice: don't sweat it; they're your enemies, smite 'em good!) plus it includes tales about wars among the gods and so forth.
The Book of the Dead does qualify I suppose except that it is not a myth/story but rather a cycle of prayers and admonitions concerning the afterlife (where presumaly war is irrelevant). Other Egyptian tales were hardly short of war and bloodshed.
There's nothing whatsoever unique about early Middle Eastern religions (in which category Egypotian religion certainly falls too). All "civilized" religions of the era were chock full of war and battle and crime and, yes, sex and betrayals. Back then religion was not about uplifting humanity; it was just a glorificatiopn of real life, and real life for the ancients, dominated as they were by patriarchal warrior elites, could be pretty bloody.

OK, let's say I got some dates wrong. I ask again: What's your point? People all over the world were warlike in 1500 BCE? Yeah? So?

Thank you Luigi!!

There are 3 or 4 threads running on TPMCafe right now full of armchair analysis on what George stubbed his toe on when he broke it.  Well it doesn't matter - Georgie's never, ever going to run for office again. But the Republican Party will.

We need to get over George Bush. The failures over the last 6 years were not just his, they were the expected results of a party that can't think and fears anyone who can. The core philosophy of the Republican Party, whether you're a flaming Jesus freak, a suppy-side moron, a member of the Michigan militia, or just a plain old-fashioned trailer trash bigot, is the same. This is the party that preaches that government is the root of all evil. There isn't a Republican who doesn't believe that gosple, it's the one article of faith that binds that party of simple-minded sociopaths together who otherwise couldn't be forced into the same room together at gun point.

It's no wonder they can't respond to a natural disaster like Katrina. It's no wonder they haven't a clue how to create a new government on the banks of the Euphrates. Go through the lists of all the screwups cataloged this week on TPMCafe and every one of them are what you'd expect from a party that preaches, and believes, that government is the enemy and their purpose is to abolish the one they have. And we need to hold them accountable for it.

And I don't mean Republican politicians. I mean your Republican next door neighbor. He deserves your contempt, don't hide it. Don't hide it from him, and don't hide it from yourself. Treat every Republican with the same contempt you feel for George Bush. GWB isn't just a "transient phenomonon", he's the best that that party could put forward and get elected. Karl Rove isn't some insect that crawled out from under a rock, he's your average main street Republican Chamber of Commerce member. Don Rumsfeld isn't a bull wearing a blindfold in a china closet, he's your average corporate executive. Dick Cheney isn't some evil mutant spawn of a cold winter night in a Wyoming sheep shed, he's the party's godfather!! And your neighbor needs to be held to account.....

Smart or not, we're going to get the "surge". And for RiverBend's sake I hope you're wrong. This war isn't about us, it's about them.

No matter what happens in Iraq today, tomorrow, or in 2050, the IMMORAL policy happened in 2003.  No miracle will make Bush's war of aggression a moral war.  I look forward to the war crimes tribunal.

Unfortunately, all the evidence says I'm right. We are marching on to 4,000 American deaths & maybe a million Iraqis.

Tom

Pre-Iowa primary network news: Kerry and Edwards (98% positive); Dean (58% positive). Source: The Center for Media and Public Affairs

And who knows how much of that reporting was influenced by the mystery 527 hit squad, "Americans for Jobs & Healthcare."

Kerry lost the election with his idiotic statement at the Grand Canyon -"Knowing what I know now I still would have voted to give the President authorization to do what was necessary in Iraq" (or words to that effect).

Tom

It was stupid to say it that way, even though he explained his statement immediately afterward. But it wasn't as stupid as "I voted before the bill before I voted against it." An astute politician should know that there is no recovering from a statement like that.

To Daniel:

>> >Americans did not oppose the war in Iraq until they noticed that it was going to cost real money and the easy victory that was promised was not materializing.

" "Americans"" didn't? Or Americans like YOU didn't? Maybe Americans - like YOU - should think a bit harder before they start - and lose - wars.

>A Democratic who grasps Americans' desire to get things done and understands how to set things in motion will have a powerful message.

Well, yeah! How about a "Democratic" [sic] who grasps that instead of invading non-threatening third-world countries - thus squandering billions, killing 3000 young men, and maiming 25,000 more - maybe America should try giving the 40 million without health insurance the ability to be treated by a doctor when they're sick? Call me crazy, but I'd say THAT's a "powerful mesage"...and how!!!

>"This is not a country of pacifists or European Socialists"

Well, thank heavens for that!!!! For your information, Daniel, it ain't a country of American Socialists neither. Ask Eugene Debs. Pity, though.

>"Bush wanted to beggar everyone while denigrating work and elevating incompetence."

Did he? I'm pretty sure that's NOT what he wanted. Make his pals richer, yeah. But not "beggar everyone", if he wanted to be re-elected in 2004, as indeed he was, by a non-beggared electorate.

Daniel, I wish you didn't feel the need to balance your intermittent rants against "The Far Left" (as you, amusingly, describe the non-lunatic element in US politics), with these childish denunciations of the "beggar everyone" Bush Administration.

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