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Jimmy Carter, Israel, Apartheid and the Shame of Brandeis University

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This piece is not about Jimmy Carter's new book. I have already posted about that. Today the book is the Washington Post's #2 bestseller, the NY Times #7, and Amazon's #6. It is the most successful book ever by the former President and has afforded him more air time to discuss foreign policy issues than at any time since he left office. "Palestine, Not Apartheid" is a smash it. Mazal Tov, Mr. President.

I will say, however, that for me, it's just another book. Carter attacks Israel's policy since 1967 and believes that the lives of occupied Palestinians are as bad as those of black South Africans under apartheid.

He's entitled. That doesn't mean he is right. It just means that it is as legitimate to criticize Israel as it is Palestinians or France or, obviously, the USA.

Nor is Carter less fair to Israel than most unabashedly pro-Israel writers are to Palestinians (see: Peretz, M; Dershowitz, A; Brooks, D; Kristol, W and Krauthammer, C).

Carter could write ten best-selling books on Israel-Palestine and they wouldn't have the reach that these authors have 365, 24-7. Of course, no one tries to squelch those guys so they don't cause quite the stir Carter has.

The attacks on Carter's book turned a work that might have simply disappeared without a trace into a huge best-seller. Not to compare the two, but this is the Mel Gibson effect.

Would "The Passion of the Christ" have become the biggest grossing film in modern times but for the attacks? Carter has to be crying over Dershowitz and Krauthammer all the way to the bank.

But here is a sickening new wrinkle.

Brandeis University says that Carter cannot speak at the school unless he is accompanied by Alan Dershowitz.

Can you believe this? A university is insisting that a former President can only have a platform
if his loudest critic appears with him.

This is unprecedented.

First of all let me say that I love Brandeis. A half dozen members of my family -- myself included -- have degrees from Brandeis. My son is a recent graduate. One cousin is there now. Our family's connection to the school goes back 36 years.

It is a wonderful institution and, according to US News & World Report's survey, the 31st finest university in the country.

It is Jewish sponsored but it is not a Jewish school. It has no religious affiliation. The 70% of students who are Jewish are as religiously diverse as the 30% who are not.

It has a liberal, even radical, history. Angela Davis and Abbie Hoffman were both graduates of Brandeis. The 1970 student strike against the Vietnam war following the Cambodia incursion was organized out of Brandeis.

Academically, it gets better and better.

So it is with real pain that I note that Brandeis is yielding to what amounts to an academic boycott of a former President for criticizing Israel.

Now Carter is also one of the harshest critics of US policies, of the Bush administration and particularly of the Iraq war. His language on all three has been forceful, perhaps intemperate.

But that would not keep him out of Brandeis or any other university. Nor do his attacks on US policies and the American President cause much controversy. They have an impact. But no one, to my knowledge, has ever suggested banning him or, say, pairing him with Dick Cheney.

As I said, this whole Brandeis matter disturbs me because I love Brandeis. But it sickens me because the people enforcing this ridiculous orthodoxy are harming Israel and the Jewish people.

We look like mini-Joe McCarthys and we are all being hurt by this.

Israelis themselves just laugh. How is it, they ask, that they can debate Israel-Palestine with absolute freedom but we Americans are afraid to.

One last point. And this is to Brandeis. You are not a Jewish organization. You are a university.

For 60 years, you have comported yourself as such and made us all proud. This action badly hurts the school's reputation and devalues the degrees of every Brandeis graduate.

In the highly competitive academic market of 2006, you cannot afford this. If students -- Jewish and non-Jewish -- start believing that Brandeis has moved away from its liberal values and toward ethnic chauvinism and paranoia, they will go elsewhere. It's hard enough competing with Wesleyan and Penn; this type of thing will cause the best kids to turn away from Brandeis in droves.

After all, the best high school seniors want not only an elite education, they want a college or university whose image is cool. The Dershowitz gambit is a colossally uncool shot in the foot. What were you thinking?


Abe Sachar (the founder of Brandeis) and Eleanor Roosevelt (one of its earliest trustees) must be spinning.

Invite Carter to speak. Alone. Like any other speaker. Your students can handle it. Trust me. Trust them.


138 Comments

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Why would Brandeis want Dershowitz rather than a Brandeis professor? Or are no Brandeis professors willing to do the Dershowitz cheap shot/dishonest/propaganda act?

Good point. Brandeis does not employ hacks like the loudmouth.

There is a fairly close analogy to last year's unfortunate resolution by Britain's Association of University Professors demanding a restriction
on exchanges with Isreali universities.

The generally pro palestinian Juan Cole immediately condemned this AUP assault on academic freedom.

Israeli sympathizers should be equally ready , like you , to condemn this unfortunate Brandeis
policy .

nice post.

How do you people come to the Orwellian conclusion that hosting an open debate amounts to an ASSAULT on academic freedom? In fact such a debate would expand academic freedom. It isn't Carter who's being denied the freedom to speak, in fact quite the contrary, Carter is the one denying views contrary to his own on the Middle East to be heard in his presence. And the reason for that is because he knows his views won't stand up to scrutiny, he knows Dershowitz would demolish him in a debate. Carter claims his very purpose for the provocative title of his book was to stimulate debate, and yet when he is challenged, he runs away.

As I said flavius, your claims of an assault on academic freedom is Orwellian. Your analogy with the AUP is absurd. Carter isn't being restricted or boycotted by Brandeis, they are the ones who invited him, and it was Carter who turned the invitation down over the idea that someone would challenge his views. It is Carter and his defenders that are assaulting academic freedom. How does one come to the absurd conclusion that simply including another speaker to debate with Carter amounts to a denial of the rights of Carter himself to speak?

An absolutely friggin' brilliant response.  Exactly.

MJ Rosenberg and his merry band of Israel-bashers here have been on this kick for a while, trying to make the rather absurd claim that views critical of Israel are "stifled" and that only pro-Israel views are allowed in public debate in this country.

Nothing could be further from the truth, as a visit to most universities will attest.  The anti-Israel flavor of most campus activity on the Middle East is well documented.

The objection to Jimmy Carter isn't that he's critical of Israel.  Lord knows nothing could be less newsworthy than having someone critical of Israel speak on a college campus.  The objection is first of all that his book is full of factual errors of the most basic kind and second of all that he uses the loaded term "apartheid", a term that could not be more inapt in describing either Israeli policy or the current state of the Arab-Israeli conflict.  As MJ Roserberg himself has said, Israel is nothing like an apartheid state.

One thing I do agree with: Carter's book thrives on the controversy, which of course is part of its cynicism.  Carter surely knew that using the word "apartheid" in the context of the Arab-Israeli war would cause supporters of Israel to become apoplectic with indignation, thereby keeping the book in the news and driving royalties into his pocket.  How do we know it was cynical?  Because according to various reviews I've read, nowhere in the actual book does Carter actually call Israel an apartheid state.  It's in the title merely to drive sales.

The best thing would have been to ignore this bit of drivel.  But he's Jimmy Freakin' Carter, so how can you? 

 

One thing I'm getting absolutely sick of is this ridiculous comparison between the nature and quality of the debate about the Arab-Israeli conflict in Israel itself vs. here in the US.  The argument seems to be that because Israelis themselves have a free and open debate and views critical of state policy are presented uncontroversially, then we shouldn't worry about having the same kind of debate here in the US.  After all, if Israelis aren't afraid of open debate on their own country, why should we be?

There are a couple of things wrong with this view. 

First, it is simply a myth that views critical of Israeli policy get no airtime in this country.  Open most newspapers, listen to NPR or the BBC or go to virtually any college campus and you will find opinion  and commentary critical of Israel.  And that's not even counting the way hard news is reported.  On any given day, you can find stories talking about the suffering of the poor Palestinians or the brutality of the IDF, all presented without any context as to why Israel needs to do the things it does or how the Palestinians got into the mess they're in.  In the case of the BBC, it isn't even subtle.  Never will you see a story about the victims of Palestinian terrorism.

Second, the nature of the debate about another country within that country is necessarily of a different quality than a debate outside that country.  In the case of Israel, that is doubly so because a very sizeable chunk of Israel's critics aren't of the Israel-is-legitimate-but-its-policies-aren't variety.  Rather, they believe that fundamentally Israel is an illegitimate entity.  One need only peruse most Israel-related threads on this very blog to see this. 

And that's the fundamental difference. In Israel, people debate policy vigorously, but virtually no one questions the legitimacy of the state.  Outside Israel, criticism of Israel's policies is fine.  Criticism of Israel's legitimacy isn't.  But it's all too common.  And how do we know when someone is straying into questioning Israel's legitimacy?  When they present factually incorrect, misleading or one-sided criticism, such as what's in Jimmy Carter's book.  Nowhere apparently does Carter present the Palestinians as sharing any responsibility for their own predicament.  Nowhere does he acknowledge that Israel has made attempts at peace that were rebuffed.  Any book that biased is not coming from a position of honest criticism of Israeli policy.  It is indicative of a mindset that has serious problems with the notion of Israel's legitimacy and as such must be cut off at the knees in the public debate in this country.

Read it and weep, boys. Carter's playing with the full deck here. If President Jimmy believes that Dershowitz hasn't ascended to his level of statesmanship, it's his perogative.

You have to keep in mind that Carter thought it was good idea to speak at Brandies and field questions from a lot of Jewish students. But instead, the school bringing in the "big guns" (Dershowitz) reeked of an agenda on its face. It sort of reminds me of an imaginary situation where, say, Bill Moyer declines an invitation to speak at a University that made the condition he debate Ann Coulter, or President George declining to debate Bonzo.

MJ has got it right, in my opinion. Brandeis has crossed over to the dark side of the force - hopefully temporarily.  Besides, what's wrong with a President debating with actual students?

Neoboho

This seems like the previous canard about the speakers at the Polish Embassy being stopped by the ADL. That turned out to be a lie.

It looks like Carter was invited to debate Dershowitz at Brandeis, not just speak there. It looks like Carter refused the debate saying "There is no need for me to debate somebody who, in my opinion, knows nothing about the situation in Palestine."

That is Carter's right. However Dershowitz is a very successful defense attorney and a professor at Harvard Law School. It is rather close to Brandeis a short drive from one to the other. Perhaps some of you have heard of Harvard Law School.

Like the Evangelicals there is the need to create a imaginary view of the pro-Palestinian and anti-israeli voices being under siege. Is there a college campus in America in which being anti-Israeli is not the predominate voice? I guess it is more ennobling to believe you are the righteous few rather than the smug and pompous. If Carter does not want to debate Dershowitz fine. Let him address Bill Clinton, Dennis Ross and Shlomo Ben-Ami who in their books say Carter is a best mistaken.

Daniel A. Greenbaum

"How Palestinians got into the mess they're in . . ." Priceless. If I thought about it for a hundred years I couldn't come up with anything that dickheaded, "Dad."

Daniel, we know what Dershowitz is. Dershowitz is a joke, a media clown.

I don't think you get to count the BBC if you're talking about debate in the US.

Dershowitz's great love is not Israel: it's Dershowitz.

Well documented? If you are going to make a claim like that, give a link, at least.

That universities are anti-Israel is one of those things that is bandied about but never proven. Sure, there are departments concerned with Middle East studies--such as the one at Columbia--that do have a pro-Palestinian slant, but making a claim that the "anti-Israel flavor of most campus activity on the Middle East is well documented" without documenting your own claim is quite overboard. For one thing, pro-Palestinian is not the same as anti-Israeli. I suspect that, if college professors were polled (even if you limited the poll to just departments concerned with the Middle East), one would find that the predominance of opinion is pro-Israel. I have no proof of that but, as a college professor myself, I hear my colleagues talk. Rarely have I heard an anti-Israel word.

What's most annoying here is that you start off with a statement calling Rosenberg an "Israel basher." While not as bad as David Horowitz calling Carter anti-Semitic, it's another example of trying to squash debate rather than engaging in it. Such comments certainly do "stifle" debate.

"Eizenstat said he suggested to Reinharz that Carter come to Brandeis and debate Dershowitz. A debate “would make this a real academic exercise,” Eizenstat said. Reinharz said he thought a debate was “a terrific idea.”
Carter, apparently, did not. "
---
Why this is a 'sickening new wrinkle" is beyond me. If Carter wants to play he should play, or shut up.

But of course: "This seems like the previous canard about the speakers at the Polish Embassy being stopped by the ADL. That turned out to be a lie."

is bullshit..
(and here)
---

The following letter was sent to Abraham Foxman, national director of the Anti-Defamation League, regarding the ADL's role in the cancellation of Professor Tony Judt's scheduled lecture at the Polish Consulate of New York in October. Given the attention this affair has received in the press, and the important principles at stake, we thought this document might be of interest to your readers.

After sending the letter we received a reply from Mr. Foxman, in which he proposed a private meeting to discuss the matter. We responded that, given the importance of the issues, and the fact that providing a public forum for discussing them was precisely the matter in dispute, we would be publishing the letter in The New York Review of Books and invited him to reply in your pages, should he wish to.

Shortly after receiving Mr. Foxman's reply we then received a letter from Patricia S. Huntington, of Network 20/20, the organization that originally issued the invitation to Professor Judt. She now informs us that she is requesting a retraction from The New York Sun and The Jewish Week, disavowing statements she apparently made to those papers about the ADL having exerted pressure on the Polish Consulate to cancel the talk.

However, we have in our possession earlier correspondence from her that states unequivocally that, in her words, "what I said is accurately quoted in the NY Sun article of October 4" (e-mail correspondence to Mark Lilla, October 6). On October 5 she then suggested that Professor Judt issue the following statement about what happened:

At 4:15 PM when the President received a telephone call canceling the event scheduled to take place within the hour, she [Ms. Huntington] was informed that ADL President Abe Foxman was on the other line to the Consul General. We can only imagine what kind of pressure was brought to bear to prevent me from speaking on such short notice. It was no surprise to me that I received a call from the New York Sun within 10 minutes of the news. The Sun must have been contacted by the ADL; who else would do so? [e-mail correspondence to Mark Lilla, October 5]
Why Ms. Huntington has now chosen to disavow her earlier remarks is a mystery to us, though another message from her may shed light on the matter. She wrote:
We are in a difficult position as a start-up non profit that has benefited greatly from the Polish Consulate's generosity. You saw the article in the NY Sun...the Consulate denies what I said which is not surprising. They have to. But our lawyers caution Network 20/20 from possibly fueling an unnecessary conflict with the Polish Consulate by repeating what is already clearly stated in the NY Sun. I was clear in that article and responded to them as I promised to Tony Judt [e-mail correspondence to Mark Lilla, October 6]

In any case, we stand by the letter below and look forward to Mr. Foxman's reply.

Mark Lilla
Richard Sennett

Dear Mr. Foxman: continued here
----

There was no 'intellectual' debate over South Africa, only one between right-wing hacks and various adults. But this time around these same responsible adults are unwilling to toe the moral line on Israel, and yet they demand that the Palestinians get themselves a Mandela before being granted intellectual respect.

"I want the occupation to end, which means negotiating an end to it with the Palestinians whether we like them or not, and thereby preserving a majority Jewish state called Israel forever"

That's another quote from Rosenberg. And that's sickening.

Do you ever fight anything besides strawmen?

I am one of the voices most critical of Israel here but I've never questioned its legitimcacy -- and never will.

Now who are the American Ahmadinejads out to ruin your day? Inquirings minds want to know.

Jimmy Carter? Mearsheimer-Walt?

I mean, how do you expect anyone to take you seriously when your posts are so fundamentally unserious.


The situation is: "Carter wants to come and talk about his book, not have a debate about his book."

Certainly, the university can set up a seperate debate, etc... afterwards but I don't see why the university needs to take over the event.

This interference isn't something new and I remember that, when the "My Name Is Rachael Corrie" play came to New York, the "New York Theater Workshop" canceled the show because its financial supporters were uncomfortable with the show.

Obviously, for people like myself, the reputations of these organizations will be tarnished forever because "freedom of expression" wasn't protected.

as I posted elsewhere, if Jimmy Carter doesn't want to debate, that's his choice and, obviously, that choice doesn't limit Brandeis from setting up a seperate event where people can openly debate the subject.

in general, Brandeis is trying to substitute a nice, quiet book discussion for an event where people start arguing with each other and go home mad.

in my mind, Carter isn't running away, but instead, he's chosen not to waste his energy arguing with the bigots who have repeatedly supported the aparteid.

while you seem to think that there would be a winner and a loser in the debate, I think that Carter would probably focus on humanism and helping people understand the inhumane aspects of Israel and US policy.

Thus, his opponent would probably throw around phrases like "they're terrorists" and "remember the halocaust," liberally, in an effort to distract people from thinking more deeply about what Jimmy Carter has to say including Israeli GDP is $156 billion and Palestinian GDP is $2 billion.

The sad part is, while Brandeis' doners will probably reward the university's sensorship and smackdown, people like myself will show less admiration for colleges when they make the claim that they're the center of intellectual debate because differing viewpoints are given room to grow.

Carter attacks Israel's policy since 1967 and believes that the lives of occupied Palestinians are as bad as those of black South Africans under apartheid.

He's entitled. That doesn't mean he is right.

That doesn't mean he's wrong either. As I noted elsewhere, the Palestinian GDP is down to $2 billion and, as you know, the US and Israel are continuing their coordinated efforts to economically strangle the Palestinians into a genocide.

In my opintion, after reading your TPM posts, you just want people to accept the status quo and stop thinking about the hell which the US and Israel hand out in the mideast.

As far as I know, you haven't proven Carter wrong and listed your metrics to show why.

Unfortunately, I have a stack of books to read, but I will try to get to Carter's book ASAP because, so far, everything on this blog about the book has been sketchy.

I just started reading Noam Chomsky's Hegemony or Survival and found it "better than anticipated."

One thing we are not hearing is South African blacks who lived under apartheid saying "No, no, the Palestinians have it much better than we did."

as I posted elsewhere, if Jimmy Carter doesn't want to debate, that's his choice and, obviously, that choice doesn't limit Brandeis from setting up a seperate event where people can openly debate the subject.

in general, Brandeis is trying to substitute a nice, quiet book discussion for an event where people start arguing with each other and go home mad.

in my mind, Carter isn't running away, but instead, he's chosen not to waste his energy arguing with the bigots who have repeatedly supported the aparteid.

while you seem to think that there would be a winner and a loser in the debate, I think that Carter would probably focus on humanism and helping people understand the inhumane aspects of Israel and US policy.

Thus, his opponent would probably throw around phrases like "they're terrorists" and "remember the halocaust," liberally, in an effort to distract people from thinking more deeply about what Jimmy Carter has to say including Israeli GDP is $156 billion and Palestinian GDP is $2 billion.

The sad part is, while Brandeis' doners will probably reward the university's sensorship and smackdown, people like myself will show less admiration for colleges when they make the claim that they're the center of intellectual debate because differing viewpoints aren't given room to grow.

Why, pray tell, is questioning Israel's legitimacy illegitimate?

Why, in fact is Israel's existence legitimate? Does its legitimacy come from the Old Testament? From the UN?

Dershowitz may be a media hog but he is also an extremely skilled lawyer and my guess as smart as Carter is Dershowitz would take him apart.

Daniel A. Greenbaum

After this the Judt issue came up not only did I receive a number of emails from the ADL I spoke to people at the ADL. you are not accurate. They inquired about the content of the Judt talk The ADL obviously oppose anti-Semites and those who are anti-Israel. They did not exert pressure on the Polish Embassy.

I did not realize the Polish Embassy was so easily pressured anyway. Oh, I forgot the Jewish conspiracy is everywhere, its tentaticles reaching to all corners the globe.

Daniel A. Greenbaum

Carter said he hoped Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid would provoke a debate on Israeli policy and now he refuses to debate his critics.
What's a pathetic loser!

Carter is a senile jerk, but being a Brandeis grad and having had the pleasure of seeing William F. Buckley take on the school's best and brightest in 1969, I hope Brandeis President Reinharz tells failed President Carter: sure, come give your speech; just be prepared to get grilled by students and professors who think they know as much about Israel's policies as you do.

Conditioning a campus visit on a debate with Dershowitz--whom I admire--only lets Carter play victim, and G-d knows, he's only a victim of his own incompetence and intellectual laziness.

You're right, davai, he is a pathetic loser, in every sense. But as long as the format for his appearance allows students and professors a full opportunity to challenge his nonsense, let him come.

It's imposible to do this in such format.
Did you see a speech a former Iran President in Harvard a few weeks ago ? He won the debate.

Mr. Rosenberg, just for the record, Abe Sachar was the school's first President, but was not by himself its founder as you implied. About fifteen prominent American Jews of whom Sachar was one, along with Albert Einstein, pooled their resources--financial, political, academic, and social--to found it.

You are probably right that he and Mrs. Roosevelt would not agree with those who would bar Carter unless he debated Dershowiz, but I like to think they would be equally upset that two relatively conservative scholars were silenced at Brandeis. In 1971 John Roche, former Special Assistant to Lyndon Johnson, was basically exiled from the school at which he had been a full professor for nearly a decade, and Professor Thomas Sowell, who went on to be a Hoover Institute scholar, was so ostracized--not because he was black, but because he openly stated his admiration for his mentor, Milton Friedman--that he left Brandeis after one or two years.

Personally I consider Carter a decent man(as I do Dershowitz . He BTW is careful not to associate himself with judgements such as yours- as he pointed out to Glen Beck he voted for Carter and thought he was a good president ).

I think , he indulged himself in chosing the book's unfortunate title. "Old age is shipwreck ", and his shows.

That said I agree with your conclusion.

I could imagine that Carter might think it's
inappropriate for an ex president to engage in a debate with any particular individual (never mind a brilliant litigator such as Dershowitz) as opposed to taking questions from a room full
of highly intelligent students.

Whether or not that's Carter's position,it's mine
and I'd take the same position
if Bush 41 offered to speak at say Columbia
and was told that it would only be allowed
if he agreed to debate someone equivalent to
Dershowitz- fill in your own name.

The effect of Brandeis insisting on this format was to deprive its students of an interesting experience and perhaps some information of which they were not previously aware.And to that extent it has an effect that's sufficiently similar to that which would have resulted under the British AUP's resolution that , as I wrote earlier , I think anyone interested in the exchange of ideas ought to be saddened by both situations.

I think it's highly desirable for Israeli
professors to talk at British universities and for ex President Carter to talk at Brandeis.

I think Israel's supporters would be more persuasive if , in this particular situation, they patterned themselves on Juan Cole rather than , say , Jeffrey Goldberg.

Hell, Mel Gibson and Richard Gere--who both visited Harvard--could win debates there. I have every confidence that students and professors at the school which won the GE College Bowl in 1968 will know how to grill Carter just fine. Of course, if goons who enforce their brand of political correctness show up and disrupt the event, like the ones that recently prevented the Minuteman leader from speaking to Columbia students, I fear that will only make Carter more sympathetic.

As linked by me above:
"The issue is not, as Mr. Foxman would have us believe, whether the Polish consul general, Krzysztof Kasprzyk, made his decision "strictly on his own." It is whether the ADL did indeed "threaten," "intimidate," and "pressure" him into making a decision by calling so shortly before Professor Judt's lecture was scheduled to take place. Since our letter was circulated, Mr. Kasprzyk has confirmed just that, telling The Washington Post that "the phone calls were very elegant but may be interpreted as exercising a delicate pressure. That's obvious—we are adults and our IQs are high enough to understand that."[1] He then told Larry Cohler-Esses of The Jewish Week, whose reporting on this matter has been invaluable, that "when you look at it from the outside, a call like this [from Jewish organizations], just asking about this on the very day of the event can be seen as exercising a very—I don't know if this is the word—a delicate pressure."[2]

Yes, Mr. Kasprzyk, it is the right word. The Post article is also important because it reveals that the ADL was not the only organization to call the consul general, though we did not know this when we drafted our letter. David A. Harris, executive director of the American Jewish Committee, told the Post that he also telephoned, though "as a friend of Poland." "The message of that evening," he is quoted as saying, "was going to be entirely contrary to the entire spirit of Polish foreign policy." He said something similar to The New York Observer shortly thereafter, remarking that "I wanted to alert him because we've worked with Poland for a long time, and Poland has worked since 1989 to build a strong relationship with Israel after decades of poor relations under the Communist regime—and because I knew that Tony Judt was not a universally popular figure in the Jewish community. We had a nice conversation."[3]

Even without knowing the substance of those "nice" calls from the ADL and AJC, any impartial observer will recognize them as not so subtle forms of pressure. We are further convinced in this judgment by the fact that both organizations celebrated the consul general's decision as soon as it was made. Mr. Harris told The New York Sun, "Bravo to them [the Poles] for doing the right thing," and Mr. Foxman told The Washington Post, in the article already cited, "I think they made the right decision."[4]"

Now who are the American Ahmadinejads out to ruin your day? Inquirings minds want to know.

You don't have to be Ahmadinejad to question Israel's legitimacy.  He's just the most extreme example of a phenomenon that is way more widespread than just those that want to wipe Israel off the map.

I believe that anyone who presents one-sided, biased, factually incorrect analyses of the Arab-Israeli conflict does so because of a certain mindset that questions Israel's legitimacy.   It may also be the case that the person offering these views thinks they're being terribly fair and unbiased.  Usually they're not.

Here's an example:  Anyone who claims that "the occupation" - defined here as the Israeli presence in the West Bank -  is the sole or even the primary cause of the continuing conflict has swallowed the Arab propaganda hook, line and sinker.  As anyone with even a cursory knowledge of the history should understand, Arab attempts to eliminate Israel long predate any "occupation" of the West Bank.  Furthermore, the Palestinians turned down multiple offers to take back the West Bank and Gaza (or most of it) and responded with an orgy of terrorist violence.

Now it may be that the person parroting this bit of propaganda is doing so out of naivete.  It may be the only argument they've heard or that it's become such conventional wisdom in left-wing circles that it is just taken as given.  Or it also might be the case that they have a personal stake in it that affects their views.  But for someone as intelligent as Jimmy Carter, with as much command of the history as he has to offer such one-sided, factually incorrect nonsense - well, you just have to wonder where that comes from.  You can say the same thing about Mearsheimer and Walt.  Perhaps it isn't Israel's existence per se that they think is illegitimate (and make no mistake, they're not eliminationists like Ahmadinejad).  But they do question the right of Israel to defend itself from hostile neighbors in the way that it sees fit, the same as any other nation in the world.  In other words they call into question the first role that a state is supposed to play, which is to protect its people.  It that's not questioning legitimacy, I don't know what is.

Point out to me where nations are granted the "right to defend themselves from hostile neighbors in the way they see fit." Because I think you've abolished all of international law.

QFT:

Thus, his opponent would probably throw around phrases like "they're terrorists" and "remember the halocaust," liberally, in an effort to distract people from thinking more deeply about what Jimmy Carter has to say including Israeli GDP is $156 billion and Palestinian GDP is $2 billion.

The sad part is, while Brandeis' doners will probably reward the university's sensorship and smackdown, people like myself will show less admiration for colleges when they make the claim that they're the center of intellectual debate because differing viewpoints aren't given room to grow.

 

Why, in fact is Israel's existence legitimate? Does its legitimacy come from the Old Testament? From the UN?

Actually both.

If you don't believe the idea of a nation-state is legitimate (which is a perfectly legitimate, if eccentric viewpoint) then I have no problem with questioning Israel.  Where I draw the line is in singling out Israel and holding it to a different standard than any other country in the world is held. 

Universities with a religious orientation are probably more tempted to silence dissenting scholars than are more completely secular institutions. Catholic schools once taught , probably still do, that a Catholic State must prevent its citizens from acts allowable under their own doctines but contrary to Catholicism's : "Error can not be given equal standing with the truth." e.g. birth control etc.

The slippery slope argument is of course nonsense ,life is full of matters of degree. But
a university that believes it possesses theological truth is probably somewhat more likely than its secular peers to be unhappy with faculty who proclaim divergent opinions about economics, feminism , Jerusalem or what will you .

"After this the Judt issue came up not only did I receive a number of emails from the ADL I spoke to people at the ADL. you are not accurate."

So you're on their mailing list, and you called them and they denied the allegations. Thank you. But the rest of us can look at the record and judge for ourselves.

"Oh, I forgot the Jewish conspiracy is everywhere, its tentaticles reaching to all corners the globe"

So now we're gonna play the who lost more family in the Holocaust game? Who's the biggest jew!?

I'm by no means saying that I either agree or disagree with Carter (I haven't read the book and probably won't) but universities very, very often allow people with controversial opinions a platform to speak and they don't tend to turn those speeches into debates. I mean, universities typically let people like Michelle Malkin and Anne Coulter speak, unopposed. Recently, The New School of Social Research let John McCain give a commencement address, unopposed, and over the objections of most students... So, why not Carter at Brandeis?

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

Rated you a four for that. And I like Dershowitz. But, as you say, there IS a lot of ego involved...

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

Daniel, you always make such a good case and you did it here too. But, I'll take one issue... in the Israeli/Palestinian dispute, BOTH sides are claiming victimhood and both have reason to do so. To me, that makes this argument far different than, say, American conservative Christians who claim to be victims even though our very culture seems to assume their beliefs as true.

Like you, I hate people who falsely claim to be victims. In the Israel/Palestine debate, though... well, I kind of see that both sides can legitimately claim victimhood without stretching the truth at all (though, natually, both sides do stretch the truth, as humans are won't to do.)

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

Seriously... no side in the Israel/Palestine debate should be trying to censor anyone. But, we all know that both sides are doing just that. Meanwhile, folks like John McCain, Newt Gingrich and Michelle Malkin and Anne Coulter get to speak at universities and NOBODY demands that they have a debater from the other side present.

This isn't about Israel... it's about the fact that American universities happily let radical conservatives speak unopposed and that nobody seems to give a damned about it.

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

Right, it's not like Brandeis students aren't at least as capable as Dershowitz of marshalling their facts, but they may be less willing to smear Carter with a bogus charge of anti-Semitism. God knows, some of them might even have agreed in part, or in toto, with Carter, to the possible detriment of Brandeis' fund-raising. So, more than likely, they brought in Dershowitz as a deal-killer.

In any case, Carter doesn't need Dershowitz, he's just a bad-faith publicity hound. He's the legal version of Geraldo Rivera, aka Jerry Rivers.

I have to echo a question already posed here... and, understand me, because I believe that Israel is a legitimate, modern country... exactly who says that questioning Israel's legitimacy is unnacceptable? While I happen to believe it is legitimate, I don't believe that people should be prevented from questioning that idea.

Heck, I feel the same way about my home country, the good ol US of A. I believe it's legit. But I don't freak out because some one might disagree.

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

Also, he seems to have stereotyped any pro-Palestinian thinker as either confused or ractist.

But, he did it on unfair grounds. Even if his argument that the occupations post-dated the animosity are true (and, he's right, they are) that doesn't make it true that the occupations are either right or just. In fact, one would rather expect people to rise up after another people occupaies their land...

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

Brandeis' action has nothing to do with the theological truth, it is about money and political power.

Well, similar universities allow people like John McCain, Newt Gingrich and Anne Coulter to speak unnoposed... why does Carter suddenly need an opponent?

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

The last time I bothered to read anything of Sowell's he was on Townhall.com flogging the Swift Boater's Kerry propaganda hook line sand sinker. Brandeis and any other University are well shut of him.

-Dave Adams-

He doesn't call Israel an apartheid state in the book because the book isn't about affairs in Israel, it is about the brutal apartheid occupation of the West Bank, which does not belong to them.

Now, a case could be made that the way Israeli Arabs are treated in Israel (yeh, they can vote, all right) has some of the flavor of S. African apartheid, but again, he doesn't need to get into that because the book is about the W E S T B A N K.

So stop with the subject-changing distractors, we can all see what your trying to do.

Debate needs to be cut off because if it continues, historical facts not supporting Israel's continuous demands for special treatment will surface. Facts such as this: on the day of Israel's independence, Jews owned less than than one-eighth of the land that became the State of Israel.

If you need a Golem so badly, what could your self-image be like?

We'll see that next week, don't worry.

Ann freakin' Coulter and Newt freakin' Gingrich get to speak at collegfes, without opposition. Why should Carter expect anything other? I mean. John McCain gave a commencement talk to the New Schhol for Social Research this year and he wasn't counter-balanced at all, even though most New School graduates hate McCzain...

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

Well then. If national borders are to be drawn on the basis of the Old Testament, I think that there would be quite a few that would need to be re-drawn. And where, exactly, does that process end?

Why stop with the Old Testament? What about the claims of the aboriginal peoples of the Americas and Australia? Shouldn't the descendants of Eurpean colonists go home to Europe?

And if Israel's legitimacy comes from the UN, then the only legitimate borders are the ones recognized by the UN. The Israelis are therefore operating outside the terms of their legitimacy.

In fact, the UN originally recognized a partition set up by the British colonial authorities before they left Palestine.

Why was British colonialism legitimate? And why is Israeli expansion beyond UN-recognized borders legitimate?

Unbelievable!!!
Larry Johnson writes about Iraq and gets 5 comments.

M.J. Rosenberg writes about obscure event of discussing obscure book authored by obscure former president about a tiny strip of land and gets 55 comments.

I bet if somebody write about Darfur, he’ll get 0 comments.
So, what’s wrong with you people ?

Now THAT is how to lay an ambush. Well played.


The problem with Israel is that a) it buys WMD's, and other stuff, 2) it partly pays for these with hard earned US Tax dollars.

All genocides are important to me but, as you know, most Americans don't have the time to audit their governments actions.

But a university that believes it possesses theological truth is probably somewhat more likely than its secular peers to be unhappy with faculty who proclaim divergent opinions about economics, feminism , Jerusalem or what will you.

No, this decision, in my opinion, was made in self interest because if Carter came on campus and got students to focus on his viewpoint, students might start questioning if religious institutions really care about their stated moral values and and teachings.

For example, the Pope said he was against the Iraq war but local parishes, which my friends went to, refused to distribute literature for peace rallies in the back of their churches.

And the Lutheran Church that I used to attend, in Rochester, MN, compared the troops entering Baghdad to Christ entering Jerusalem on Easter Sunday.

The Bible says: "though shall not kill [Iraqis]," "though shall not covet [other peoples oil]," "though shall not bear false witness [and make up WMD claims]," etc... but because of Faith Based initiatives, which funnel huge amounts of tax dollars into American Religious organizations, religious leaders bend rules and, essentially, lead state-run churches.

That's what I think Brandeis students should conclude after listening to Carter and demand that their church leaders align themselves to their church's mission statement.

I'm slow to assign motives. "You can ask a whore her price but not her reasons."

Obscure book? Reread the first paragraph of Rosenberg's post.

Carter is...senile

Fascinating diagnosis, Dr. Sage. What do you think about Terry Schiavo?

There is a very peculiar notion popular at the Cafe. that there is some mythical law that all countries are bound to obey. Is is a lovely myth but a myth. Every country will choose to defend itself as it sees fit. Thus Chirac threaten nuclear attack to any threats to Frances oil supply.

International law is not like U.S. law as there is no international sovereign. International law is perhaps a nice goal and since Grotius one that animates some but it is not now comparable to a sovereign state's enactments.

Daniel A. Greenbaum

I am curious. How is any nation's existence made legitimate? Are the United States, Canada, New Zealand and Australia. to name four former British colonies that became English dominated nations,legitimate?

Daniel A. Greenbaum

lol You just sound like a typical race baiter, paranoid believing in the the all powerful Jew you can even reach into the Polish government.

I am not on the ADL mailing list. However, after Rosenbeanother phony charge of rg raised this the Judt issue I was upset with the ADL. Getting facts, seemed like a good idea. Part of their formal response:

"Tony Judt's accusations about the Anti-Defamation League's supposedly forcing the Polish consulate in New York to cancel his appearance are unfounded and part and parcel of Judt's conspiratorial ideas about pro-Israel groups and "Jewish control" of U.S. foreign policy."[http://www.adl.org/PresRele/IslME_62/4899_62.htm}

Other than your belief to the contrary and your bigotry to fuel that belief do you know anything different?


Do you have aDaniel A. Greenbaum

LOL! That's an ambush?

I see you've just accepted the notion, which is a given in left-wing discourse, that Israel operates outside UN resolutions. In fact, in the eyes of the UN, the West Bank has the status of "disputed territory", meaning who has the right to it has yet to be determined. That is the language of the resolutions and they were deliberately worded that way.

As for the Old Testament, I never claimed that Israel's exact borders should be set according to the Bible. What I meant was that the legitimacy of Israel as a nation is in part rooted in the fact that there was an ancient nation of Israel.

If every country has the right to defend itself as it sees fit, then Iran has the right to conduct nuclear research, and Syria has the right to arm Hezbollah, and the Palestinians have a right to blow themselves up in markets. Or does the right to defend oneself as one sees fit only apply to countries that you like?

Destor

Thank you but I disagree. I was not talking about the Israelis and the Palestinians I was talking about anti-Israeli voices. Rosenberg's entire point is the those who are anti-Israel have no voice or have their voices silenced. Since this site is perpetually anti-Israel, Pat Buchanan, Robert Novak are regualarly on TV , the Walt-Mersheimer papoer is quoted on anti-Israel site after site it hard for me to feel sorry about this view being silenced. Just go into the Grad Center of CUNY or walk on the campuses of Columbia or Emory and you will see plenty of support for the Palestinian position.

The Palestinians are largely the victim of their own leaders and their supporters.

Daniel A. Greenbaum

Also, he seems to have stereotyped any pro-Palestinian thinker as either confused or ractist.

Well now, that sort of depends on what you mean by "pro-Palestinian".  I'm all for people who are concerned about the welfare of innocent Palestinians.  They, like any other people going about their business but caught up in a way, deserve our sympathy out of simple humanity.  That is, of course, if they're truly innocent.  And I'm all for people who are searching for ways to reduce illegitimate violence.  But what I object to are people who blame Israel exclusively or even predominantly for the perpetuation of the conflict.  Too often, "pro-Palestinian" means glossing over the hate-filled, dysfunction-ridden, terror-supporting aspects of Palestinian society and placing all the blame on Israel.

Nice try. I didn't say you claimed that Israel's exact borders should be set according to the Bible. I asked what the source of Israel's legitimacy was. So my point still stands.

Second, if you were to google, say, Jews Against the Occupation, you would find a list of several dozen UN resolutions that Israel is defying. Obviously, the resolution establishing Israel is no more or less legitimate that the ones it continues to violate.

The Palestinians are largely the victim of their own leaders and their supporters.

Israel forces them to be like Gladiators that fight in the colloseum. If the economic aparteid against the Palestinians wasn't dead obvious, I would say this.

This is total nonsense. If you are claiming that the occupation of the West Bank is "apartheid" and it is Israel that is administering that occupation, then you are claiming - or at least insinuating - that Israel is an apartheid state. And that's the crux of this bit of dishonest tripe. Carter wants to provoke by using the loaded term "apartheid" in the title of the book, but he's too much of a weasel to make the argument how Israel is actually guilty of apartheid. He can't do that because then the dishonesty of that argument would be there in plain sight.

In a way, using the word "apartheid" is like calling someone a Nazi. It's a way of demonizing your opponent by comparing them with the very worst episodes in human history. As such it trivializes what Nazism really was about. In the same way, Carter trivializes what apartheid was. Apartheid was a system of racial classification driven by notions of racial superiority. Israel is involved in a land dispute driven by nationalist, religious and security issues. The two aren't even close. Israel is as much of an apartheid state as Britain, Spain, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, the Philippines, Indonesia or any of the countless other countries around the world that have a hold on disputed territory.

Too often, "pro-Palestinian" means glossing over the hate-filled, dysfunction-ridden, terror-supporting aspects of Palestinian society and placing all the blame on Israel.

That's a crock and part of the reason there is no responsible debate on this issue. I consider myself pro-Israel. I thnk they have a right to exist today. But I also consider myself pro-Palestinian, which means I disagree with a lot of Isreali policies. But I don't agree in anyway with any terrorist actions by Palestinian sympathizers. Respectfully, sir, I think you're pretty offensive for intimating in anyway that I sympathize, or "gloss over" terrorist acts. Your whole strawman argument is intellectual childish and/or dishonest. I would be embarassed if I ever made such a claim in public.

You can't be serious. Here's an excerpt from a review of Carter's book that appeared in the Washington Post:

Carter makes it clear in this polemical book that, in excoriating Israel for its sins -- and he blames Israel almost entirely for perpetuating the hundred-year war between Arab and Jew -- he is on a mission from God.

or this:

He is famously a partisan of the Palestinians, and in recent months he has offered a notably benign view of Hamas, the Islamist terrorist organization that took power in the Palestinian territories after winning a January round of parliamentary elections.

or this:

The murder of Israelis, however, plays little role in Carter's understanding of the conflict. He writes of one Hamas bombing campaign: "Unfortunately for the peace process, Palestinian terrorists carried out two lethal suicide bombings in March 1996." That spree of bombings -- four, actually -- was unfortunate for the peace process, to be sure. It was also unfortunate for the several dozen civilians killed in these attacks. But Israeli deaths seem to be an abstraction for Carter; only the peace process is real, and the peace process would succeed, he claims, if not for Israeli intransigence.

Maybe you have struck a fair balance in your assessment of the conflict. Jimmy Carter certainly hasn't.

The fact that a book review appeared in the Washington Post does not make it an unchallengeable statement of fact.

Oh Jesus F Christ, just respond to Judt or the emails he presented.
Just a little substance...please.

Why is Judt, who has said he thinks it would be better if Israel did not exist, be an expert on what the ADL did or did not say to the Polish Consulate. You rant a lot but say very little. I know you think Israel is the root of all evil. People who attack Israel are always right and the Palestinians are not responisble for their fate.

Your posts are full of hate and substance free. For you to call for substance is meant to be funny I assume.

Daniel A. Greenbaum

The Palestinians could have turn their efforts to building their society. The Palestinians could have offered a real peace for land deal. Instead Arafat stole how many billions? Hamas offers the fiction that they are going to drive the Zionist entity into non-existence does what for the Palestinians.

Carter's comment about Arafat being assinated if he took the deal offered at Taba might be right. Afterall the Palestinians are promised over and over that they will make Israel go away. It isn't and until that is accepted Palestinian leaders and their supporters are the Palestinians biggest enemies.

Daniel A. Greenbaum

Brad, I agree with Martinez about the quality of your agument, which I would call "Heads I win, tails you lose." Your selective quotations above only exacerbate that. For example, even Jeff Goldberg quotes Carter in his review:

"There are two interrelated obstacles to permanent peace in the Middle East:

"1. Some Israelis believe they have the right to confiscate and colonize Palestinian land and try to justify the sustained subjugation and persecution of increasingly hopeless and aggravated Palestinians; and

"2. Some Palestinians react by honoring suicide bombers as martyrs to be rewarded in heaven and consider the killing of Israelis as victories." [link]

What I am understand from what you've written that it is ok to be pro-Palestinian if you exclude the folks in Carter's category 2. Is this not correct? At the same time you seem to imply that if you exclude the folks in Carter's category 1, you cannot possibly be pro-Israel. That's the imbalance I see, and it certainly is not Carter's.

In fact what I do see as balanced is so often expressed by many Cafe denizens here: in any conflict both sides bear responsibility and the road to resolution is to both acknowledge and correct actions that encourage conflict and deter resolution. Do you think that Jimmy Carter would disagree with that? I certainly don't.

Neoboho

"Why is Judt, who has said he thinks it would be better if Israel did not exist, be an expert on what the ADL did or did not say to the Polish Consulate."

Because he asked questions of more than one side.

You rant a lot but say very little.

I don't rant, I quote, everybody.
There's a record to look at dear, if you choose to.

"People who attack Israel are always right and the Palestinians are not responsible for their fate."

Now there's a rant! It's all very Rodney King to you isn't it? The logic of S&M: the bottom's always the one in control. Sexy.

And my posts are more full of boredom than anything else, at least where you're concerned. It's the "liberals" who piss me off.

you're right but if you smell something strange,, don't be a customer...

I've also read John Dewey and remember that what you smell is different from the smell itself and our brains usually make correlations which are rarely challenged.

In general, I wish we knew more about Brandeis' motivations because, otherwise, public opinion takes over and looks at history to decide motivation.

For example, lots of bloggers noted that McCain, and others, didn't have to bring chaperones (read thought police) and I noted that the New York Theatre Workshop censored "My Name Is Rachel Corrie." And how often do our newspapers present muslims and/or Palestinians in a postive light? The US and Israel, on the other hand, can kill civilians "accidently" and promise "we'll be more careful next time" without consequence.

Speaking as someone who is strongly pro-Israel, denying that Israel/Palestine is similar to the former South Africa/Bantustan situation would require silliness. Both situations involve two populations, separated by race and religion, where one of those populations has largely stripped the other of land, rights, and freedom to travel. The difference, if you're going to make a rational assessment, has to be argued from the standpoint that the Palestinians deserve it, whereas the blacks of South Africa did not. It should go without saying that in both cases the argument is about deserving it on the whole. Obviously both comprise diverse populations with some ratio of guilt and innocence among them.

So why can't those of us more pro-Israel than perhaps President Carter is simply admit that our strongest case is that the Palestinians deserve their suffering? Israel is treating the Palestinians harshly - much the same as South Africa treated its blacks. But the parallel in harshness, even in the details of policy, does not in itself show that the instances are morally equal. The African National Congress, while a guerilla organization, indulged neither in suicide bombings, nor rocket attacks, nor bringing in neighboring states to war against their opponents. The PLO and Hamas have done all those things. And the Palestinian population has openly supported them. For this - especially when they have had repeated opportunities for peace on favorable terms - they deserve no mercy.

J. McCutchen

Two related items of interest appeared over the weekend

1. From the Toronto Star
Ex-soldiers "break silence" on Israeli excesses
Yehuda Shaul :`something rotten' is going on in Gaza and the West Bank

and

2. Robert Fisk: The Deniers

Carter: (paraphrased) The "apartheid in the Occupied Lands is not based on race, but on greed for land" (and I might add, for water, which most people forget). Carter says it has nothing to do with race. You may quibble that he is being ahistoric, but I know you would prefer Carter's label to quibble over so you can avoid solving, or even discussing, the actual problem on the ground.

Instead of "apartheid," how about: "Israel's brutal, unlawful, and soul-destroying occupation of the Palestinian lands with the intent of depriving them of what has been their home for centuries."

Would you be happier with that label?

Since I am absolutely positive that you have actually read Carter's book since you are "liberally" criticising it, I wonder if you could provide a few quotes to support this:

And how do we know when someone is straying into questioning Israel's legitimacy?  When they present factually incorrect, misleading or one-sided criticism, such as what's in Jimmy Carter's book.  

Which chapters, or statements of Carter's are factually incorrect, or misleading?  Criticism is often one-sided, so even if you showed some quotes (which I think you would have to go out and buy the book, and spend alot of time burning the midnight oil to actually DO...) I wouldn't worry about his being one-sided.

Sometimes the lone voice is right and the howling majority is wrong. 

 OK,  Brad -- have you read the book?  (And don't turn it around to me, because even though I HAVE read it, I haven't made sweeping, flawed statements about it like you have.)

PS  A book tour is just that.  It is not a book "slam," and our former President deserves to speak the way he wants to.  I wonder if when Dubya's book comes out (HA!) if you will suggest that he only speak about it if he will debate John Stewart.

Jan Knaus

"I'm all for people who are concerned about the welfare of innocent Palestinians."

I notice that you did not say: "I'm concerned about the welfare of innocent Palestinians."

Interesting semantic shrug-off.

Then, not satisfied with your forthright first statement, you follow with: "They, like any other people going about their business but caught up in a way, deserve our sympathy out of simple humanity."

This is classic "lip service." Do you mean they are entitled to the same sypmpathy we might give, say, school kids in Cleveland when their bus is late because of heavy snow? Or do you have even more compassion in your heart than that?

So, what’s wrong with you people ?

YOU PEOPLE?  Why did you read (and contribute to, I might add) such a long post if it is unworthy? 

Jan Knaus

The Fisk article is excellent.

The Toronto Star article is already gone.

Here it is at CommonDreams.org

http://www.commondreams.org/views06/1217-21.htm

The links in the Commondreams artice to BreakingtheSilence don't work, but there is always the "Wayback Machine."

http://web.archive.org/web/20051223011231/www.breakingthesilence.org.il/index_en.asp

This is all one URL, make sure there are no gaps.

Yep. I caught that, too. Ask an American black how he or she feels when a white person refers to blacks as "you people."

sorry for double post, typo corrected below

Show us the text of the UN resolutions describing the West Bank as "disputed territory."

The United Nations calls the West Bank and Gaza Strip Israeli-occupied (see Israeli-occupied territories). The United States generally agrees with this definition. Many Israelis and their supporters prefer the term disputed territories, claiming it comes closer to a neutral point of view; this viewpoint is not accepted by most other countries, which consider "occupied" to be the neutral description of status.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Bank

The United Nations Security Council (in Resolution 446, Resolution 465 and Resolution 484, among others), the High Contracting Parties to the Fourth Geneva Convention, and the International Committee of the Red Cross, have each resolved that the territories discussed in this article are occupied and that the Fourth Geneva Convention provisions regarding occupied territories apply. In its decision on the separation barrier, the International Court of Justice ruled that the West Bank, Gaza Strip and East Jerusalem are occupied.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli-occupied_territories#Applicability_of_the_term_.22occupied.22

I guess you like Dore Gold's handout better than the facts. Here it is in case you have misplaced your copy.

http://www.jcpa.org/jl/vp470.htm

I myself regard Alan Derschowitz as a vile individual, one of the select group of American law professors who justified use of torture. I also recall Alan's theory of "civilianality", to wit, that some civilians have insufficient civilianality to spare them flattening cities and villages where they live, however far from actual military confrontation. Or his effort to badger a publisher into declining to publish a book critical to Israel. The most appealing fact about Derschowitz is that he made his fame by skillfully defending rich wife-killers --- defending people regardless of their alleged crime or income is a noble profession.

Not to mention that he speaks loud, fast and that he is rude.

Perhaps if Derschowitz had to post a bond of 20k, to be forfeited if he interrupts... nay. He is just to vile.

Vile is over the top .

AD's  a litigator and by now he's internalized the particular style to which he's become accustomed . It's a pretty common one but not universal. John Edwards's would be different.

And he's combative. At times I've welcomed his two guns blazing  when he had happened to be on my side.

And he's deeply committed to the well being of Israel No surprise for Jew. And for those  who grew up wondering whether their relatives would survive Hitler and then finding they had been murdered , completely understandable.

His position on torture, with which I disagree , is non trivial ,honest , and worth discussing...... but not here. Ironically  a pretty close analog  is Carter's position on why he chose that title . My reaction to both  : "Good try". Or as my generation once said " Close but no cigar." 

If he and Carter were sitting alone together on a plane . I have absolutely no doubt they would have a useful exchange and many areas of agreement. But a debate would be a disaster for both . Dershowitz would make Carter appear foolish and himself boorish and intellectually disreputable. As Dennis Ross said about Sharon's visit to the Temple Mount : I can think of lots of bad ideas but not of a worse one.

The thing that strikes me about this whole argument is that there is not another issue about which people actually argue about the legitimacy of dissent. Quite remarkable, and not in a good way. Another point. I think the test of a liberal does not come when one points fingers at other groups for their sins, but when one can look at one's own, honestly and fearlessly. In other words, a Serb who worries about what Israel does to the Palestinians but goes suddenly mute about what Serbs have done to Bosnians in no liberal. An American who rightly remain outraged about what Germany did during the Holocaust but thinks that slavery and the extermination of the Indians are ancient history are not liberals. A Brit who can cite chapter and verse about what France did in Algeria but is mute about Ireland is no liberal. A Jew who is outraged by Darfur but sees all kinds of nuances when Israelis kill kids in the West Bank/Gaza is no liberal either. Bottom line: one's humanity is not tested when one points fingers at others but when one looks in the mirror. The rest is hypocrisy.

 

Brilliant Ha'aretz test for some of the "Israel can do no wrong crowd." 

Let's see, Mr. Rosenberg, Jewish kids at Hebrew University get blown up by a remote controlled IED and you don't see any nuances when Israel institutes checkpoints and builds a wall to prevent a recurrence of that. Like I keep telling you, misguided pishers like you will never influence any Democrats who matter

Honest position on torture and bombing residential parts of cities far from actual military action?

The question of torture is a basic test that Derschowitz failed. He could join the moral majority of the academia, he prefered to join
"la trahison des clercs", a minority that "couragously" supported the might of the state against the rights of "few individuals". The arguments that support torture are of up is down and black is white variety. They can be "honest" only in the sense that they represent groupthink rather than a contious decision to be vile --- a standard so permissive as to be absurd.

Rosenberg says "kills kids," you hear "institutes checkpoints." I think you're a good example of what he was talking about.

Sage, what's a pisher. It doesn't sound very complimentary. I'm shocked at your intolerance.

One thing I'll never understand. The only thing you and your rightist Likud cohorts here care about is Israel or, I should say, Greater Israel. Why are you living here? Israel is a nice place. Why not live where one's heart is? I'm sure lots of people would front you the cash for a one-way El Al ticket and an Egged bus ride to one of the settlements. Hebron would be perfect. Wear an Uzi round your shoulder, lord it up over the Palestinians, drive on your settlers-only roads. Why are you staying in Brooklyn anyway?

“A Jew who is outraged by Darfur but sees all kinds of nuances when Israelis kill kids in the West Bank/Gaza is no liberal either.”

I agree, there are no nuances.
A death of a Palestinian child is a tragic event by itself and a victory for Hamas.

Hamas is doing everything it can to make sure that Palestinians children die, dead children is the only currency for them. This is the only strategy for them.
Israel is trying very hard to prevent the death of Palestinian children but sometimes it fails.
It’s very sad when this happen.

Actually, the Schiavo issue was one of the rare instances I disagreed with my friend Joe Lieberman. When it comes to Israel, Carter is brain dead too, but I would not favor the State of Georgia forcibly hooking him up to a machine to hear an audio tape of Dershowitz's book, Chutzpah.

"Why are you staying in Brooklyn anyway?"

How deliciously stereotypical of you to think of me living in Brooklyn. Never have and never will live there. Sorry to disappoint you I've never been, and will never be, a Chasid or a Lubavitch either.

I proudly support the security of Israel as an American and as a Jew, and when Israel has a credible partner for peace I will support Israel making territorial concessions consistent with the level of security its democratically elected leaders deem appropriate--just as I supported the withdrawal of Israelis from Yamit and the Sinai by the two guys you hated: Begin and Sharon.

I'm very happy to exercise my rights as an American citizen to vote, to donate to like-minded candidaes, and to use every means of peaceful communication to proclaim that support and to urge other Americans to demonstrate their support for America's only democratic ally in that
part of the world.

Most Israelis are glad people like me are here to make sure people like you are ignored by American decision-makers.


to avoid doing work and as a therapy that relieves my disgust at "apparently smart nations being stupid."

Hamas held a unilateral ceasefire for how long? You know the answer, right? Sure you do.

Israel wants the territories and uses Hamas' tactics as an excuse even when they hold back. I mentioned the moderation of Hezbollah and Rosenberg and Josh Marshall both rated my comments a '0' , even though I quoted US government reports. Boycotts of Israel aren't even debated.

If the Arabs has Jesus as a leader israelis would be shitting bricks.

"This is the only strategy for them.
Israel is trying very hard to prevent the death of Palestinian children but sometimes it fails."

Go to Gaza Jackass.

Uri Avnery:

IS IT possible to force a whole people to submit to foreign occupation by starving it?
That is, certainly, an interesting question. So interesting, indeed, that the governments of Israel and the United States, in close cooperation with Europe, are now engaged in a rigorous scientific experiment in order to obtain a definitive answer.
The laboratory for the experiment is the Gaza Strip, and the guinea pigs are the million and a quarter Palestinians living there.
IN ORDER to meet the required scientific standards, it was necessary first of all to prepare the laboratory.
That was done in the following way: First, Ariel Sharon uprooted the Israeli settlements that were stuck there. After all, you can't conduct a proper experiment with pets roaming around the laboratory. It was done with "determination and sensitivity", tears flowed like water, the soldiers kissed and embraced the evicted settlers, and again it was shown that the Israeli army is the most-most in the world.
With the laboratory cleaned, the next phase could begin: all entrances and exits were hermetically sealed, in order to eliminate disturbing influences from the world outside. That was done without difficulty. Successive Israeli governments have prevented the building of a harbor in Gaza, and the Israeli navy sees to it that no ship approaches the shore. The splendid international airport, built during the Oslo days, was bombed and shut down. The entire Strip was closed off by a highly effective fence, and only a few crossings remained, all but one controlled by the Israeli army.

Patrick Cockburn:

Gaza is dying. The Israeli siege of the Palestinian enclave is so tight that its people are on the edge of starvation. Here on the shores of the Mediterranean a great tragedy is taking place that is being ignored because the world's attention has been diverted by wars in Lebanon and Iraq.
A whole society is being destroyed. There are 1.5 million Palestinians imprisoned in the most heavily populated area in the world. Israel has stopped all trade. It has even forbidden fishermen to go far from the shore so they wade into the surf to try vainly to catch fish with hand-thrown nets.
Many people are being killed by Israeli incursions that occur every day by land and air. A total of 262 people have been killed and 1,200 wounded, of whom 60 had arms or legs amputated, since 25 June, says Dr Juma al-Saqa, the director of the al-Shifa Hospital in Gaza City which is fast running out of medicine. Of these, 64 were children and 26 women. This bloody conflict in Gaza has so far received only a fraction of the attention given by the international media to the war in Lebanon.

Scroll up on this thread to find Robert Fisk or
this:
Other soldiers who had served in the West Bank and Gaza came forward. More photos were gathered, as well as about 400 audio and video testimonies.
In them, soldiers talk about the total power of the occupiers over the occupied — throwing Palestinians out of their homes; making them stand for hours for disobeying the curfew or trying to bypass a checkpoint or even smiling or arguing at the wrong time, Shaul said.
"We can play with them. This is the mindset from which everything flows."
In Hebron, Shaul manned a machine gun. "It can shoot dozens of grenades a minute up to a distance of about 2,000 metres. We'd shoot 40 or 50 a day ...
"We had three high posts, two where we had kicked the Palestinian families out of and the third was a Palestinian school which we had closed down.
"The idea was that anytime they shoot, we shoot back.
"But the machine gun is not an accurate weapon. You just shoot in the direction of the target ... We have no idea how many we killed. I hope no one."
Shaul said some acts "flow from being afraid or being bored. You are there eight hours a night at the post. You just aim and shoot the water tank."
Or, "when you drive your tank or your APC (armoured personnel carrier), you bump into a streetlight. As you turn a corner, you bump into a wall. It's fun ... It's all about you. Nothing else matters ... Palestinians are no longer human."

BBC. Oct. 13, 2006: [IDF kills an unarmed fisherman and lies about it.]

"[...] He says a gunboat steamed up from the south.

According to Mr Habeel, it did not issue any verbal warning, but opened fire first at the cables holding the nets - cutting them adrift.

Then he says the Israelis circled the unarmed fishermen spraying their craft with machine gun fire from no more than 20m away.

Mr Habeel says that one of the bullets hit Hani al-Najaar - ripping open the side of his head.

"I saw him killed," Mr Habeel says. "I couldn't bear it. God bless him."

Mr Najaar leaves two children.

The Israelis say that on the day in question boats had been pushing too far out to sea. On a number of occasions warning shots were fired.

"We did not identify in any situation any of our warning shots hitting a boat - at all," said a military spokeswoman. "So we are not aware of any fisherman being hit."

But later, as the trawler lays beached for repairs in Gaza City harbour, well over 100 bullet holes are clearly visible.

Both sides of the hull had been raked with fire, and the controls in the wheelhouse had been shot out. You could see where hydraulic steering cables had had to be replaced."

IDF spokespeople lie so much that figuring what IDF does for purpose and what is a "a rare failure of indefatigable efforts to spare innocent lives" is rather hard.

An impartial observer would note that every military organization engaged in a dirty war --- of which there is quite a few --- behaves that way. A distinguishing trait of IDF is an unbelievable level of self-righteusness. Yehud Barak in an interview about his negotiations with Arafat explained that some nations just have no concept of truth. Duh.

It is called siege mentality, and to a degree, Israel is under siege. Being under siege does not make you better. But Palestinians are under siege that it at least ten times more traumatic -- and this does not make any better either.

But what excuse exists for siege mentality among vicarious warriors like Alan Dershowitz? Boston is pretty far from "the heart of darkness".

As a non-Jewish Deis grad, I learned after 4 yrs at Brandeis to avoid discussing the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.  This seemed to me to be the most intractable, emotional discussion possible on campus, and it was exceptionally one-sided.  I still don't like discussing it, almost 10 years out of college now.

I don't disagree with Carter's ploy with his book, to generate discussion, to offer Americans a different perspective.  Seems unsurprising for an 82 yr old respected senior statesmen with nothing to lose.  I also don't blame him for declining an event with someone he obviously doesn't respect.  If you didn't respect someone's views, would you want to stand across the dias from them and engage with them?  (Whether Dershowitz is worthy of his respect is another story.)

I think this sounds like a publicity stunt on Brandeis's part that backfired, and now everyone looks bad (with the possible exception of a victimized Dershowitz...).  I agree with a prior remark that Brandeis shouldn't be orchestrating the event, nor do I think there's anything wrong with Carter declining it as proposed.  Carter could have suggested a more worthy debate opponent, but maybe he just wants to go on a book tour or hog the stage for a few minutes - since his m.o. behind the book is to make what he sees as an untold side of the story known.

Brandeis is always doing stuff like this - when I was there in the mid/late 90s, there was this whole ruckus about whether or not Farrakhan was going to speak on campus (and I can't remember or track down if he did or not).  When I was a freshman the student newspaper printed an ad run by Holcaust deniers.  Recently students were all up in arms that the school appointed a "Jihadist" as a Fellow at their Middle Eastern studies center.  etc. etc.

It strikes me that the university has made a real effort to expand its conversation about the ME beyond its quite esteemed Judaic studies, and this is certainly a step in the right direction.  I also don't think that the Administration of the university would shy from bringing just Carter on board to speak if that had originally been proposed.  But what I think happened is they saw this opportunity for an even bigger event - scholarly debate, wahoo! - and jumped at it.  Only it didn't pan out. 

I'm not sure anyone is really to blame here, except perhaps the media for leaping all over this story.  However, I do know that when I was there almost 10 years ago, it was impossible to have a balanced conversation about Israel and Palestine, and these kinds of public skirmishes trouble me that he campus still has a long way to go.  Would be interesting to see what Brandeisians think about this debacle, since we're only hearing about the Admin's machinations so far. 

"IS IT possible to force a whole people to submit to foreign occupation by starving it?"
IS IT possible to force a whole people to submit to foreign occupation by stopping occupation ? What's needed from Israel
in order for Gaza to Be Singapure?
Are you saying that Palestinians in Gaza would rather fighting
occupation that doesn't exist or they would rather build Arab Singapure?
So if you love Palestinians help them to build future
today instead of fighting for another 100 years.

I've posted other reasons about why I feel these times are different but, after reading your post, I remember, just a year ago, that a teacher at the U of M talked about how he was on a committee that studied how to make it nearly impossible for students to hang up rally signs around campus.

In particular, he wanted the "big whig visitors" to see a "pretty campus that was free from [activist] flyers."

And, depending on what you think is pretty, they started putting up marble plaques along the paths that glorified various professors.

Honestly, I couldn't wait to go home because I felt way too much pretense and my soul just couldn't connect.

Brandeis, I think, is "bucking the trend" if they aren't trying to build the perfect "fairly land" where corporate america feels welcome.

I respect your feelings .

Not a great exchange.

Sarcasm is wasted on the ironically named.

From:the poorly named Sage

"I'm very happy to exercise my rights as an American citizen to vote, to donate to like-minded candidates, and to use every means of peaceful communication to proclaim that support and to urge other Americans to demonstrate their support for America's only democratic ally in that
part of the world."

In other words, you live in this country for the sole purpose of supporting another country. Wow! Like a sleeper cell.
You feel precisely the way 99.9% of Jewish Americans do not. It must be weird living in Teaneck, New Jersey and caring not a damn about your fellow Americans.

Yuch. Sickening.

 

The Problem with Israel

Jeff Halper Jeff Halper is the Coordinator of the Israeli Committee Against House Demolitions. Thursday, November 23, 2006

Let’s be honest (for once): The problem in the Middle East is not the Palestinian people, not Hamas, not the Arabs, not Hezbollah or the Iranians or the entire Muslim world. It’s us, the Israelis.  To take just a few examples of opportunities deliberately rejected by Israel:

http://www.icahd.org/eng/articles.asp?menu=6&submenu=2&article=306

December 15, 2006 You'll get an earful if you oppose Israel

By SID RYAN

I think I know what the messages on Jimmy Carter's voice mail sound like. Last month, the former U.S. president released his book, Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid. And I bet he's getting an earful. Last spring, 900 delegates to the Canadian Union of Public Employees (CUPE) Ontario convention overwhelmingly passed a resolution expressing support for the global campaign against Israeli apartheid. http://www.torontosun.com/News/Columnists/Ryan_Sid/2006/12/15/2805677.html

John Dugard, South African Attorney and anti-apartheid advocate, is the Special Rapporteur to the United Nations on Palestine. His column in the Atlanta Journal Constitution on 11/29/06, titled Apartheid: Israelis Adopt What South Africa Dropped contains Dugard's own assessment of the Israeli system in Palestine as containing the "worst characteristics of apartheid," some which even "surpass those of the apartheid regime."

Israelis adopt what South Africa dropped | ajc.com http://www.ajc.com/opinion/content/opinion/stories/2006/11/29/1129edcarter.html

B'TSELEM - The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories, established in 1989 by a group of prominent academics, attorneys, journalists, and Knesset members, endeavors to document and educate the Israeli public and policymakers about human rights violations in the Occupied Territories, combat the phenomenon of denial prevalent among the Israeli public, and help create a human rights culture in Israel.

http://www.btselem.org/English/list_of_Topics.asp

 http://www.btselem.org/english/statistics/Casualties.asp


Interesting enough, under the Bush administration, you can't necessarily give your money to who you want because he'll say "you're giving to a terrorist organization."

"In other words, you live in this country for the sole purpose of supporting another country. Wow! Like a sleeper cell."


I'm not in America for the sole purpose of supporting Israel, and I doubt there is a single AIPAC member who is. Just because I said I'm glad to exercise my rights as an American citizen to aid America's sole democratic ally in the Mideast is not a pronouncement that I live in America for the sole purpose of supporting Israel.
Please learn to read, Mr. Rosenberg.

Sage, who knew you were an AIPAC member? They tend to be sophisticated and I've never known one who would say that the only issue they care about is Israel. If I sent your comments over to HQ, you'd be kicked out (unless you give alot of moola).

You raise a good point about the impact of fundraising on university life. 

From what I've seen of Brandeis donors, the bulk of the university's financial support comes from the American Jewish Community, i.e., wealthy elderly Jewish couples and their on-going family fortunes that have been with Brandeis since the beginning (1948) (e.g., Norman & Eleanor Rabb of the Stop & Shop supermarket chain, or garment manufacturers Carl & Ruth Shapiro).  We have some Ford $$, but our endowment is relatively small ($500M v. the $1.1B-$25B of the top 50 largest university endowments), and I would bet we are very much a part of the trend of falling alumni donations but larger individual gifts per individual donor.  So in this relatively insular world of donors and a still living founding community, we might be more free from enticing corporate donors than the larger research universities with bigger endowments and fundraising capacities like UM?  As our major donors and trustees pass on, we might find ourselves turning to new sources of support.  That will be interesting to see.  I know Deis is aggressively courting younger alumni donors.

Meanwhile, Jewish intellectualism is also the essence of the educational experience there.  I found the campus to be a highly activist, curious, inquisitive, and exploratory place, rich with debate and challenge within the student body.  Now, all colleges might be like that, given the stage in life, the concept of the liberal arts education, but Brandeis is undeniably a Jewish university (even if it is secular) and that brings with it its own cultural norms, one of which is a premium emphasis on knowledge and debate.  Together with its commitment to social justice, it is a fantastic, lefty activist university with strong programs in peace and conflict studies, gender and women's studies, etc.  However, it is also a place with a relationship - via it's "service to the Jewish community" pillar - to Zionism, the American Jewish Community, and the State of Israel (as eloquently personified by our current president).  Once again, this is a tough crowd for balanced Israel-Palestinian debate, but they're working on it

Maybe coming here and reading what "we (stupid)people" write, also works for you as a substitute for having friends. I'll bet you think this world would be wonderful if it just weren't for all the pesky people in it?

Jan Knaus


you're right about going on-line too much. I've set up a firewall to block my addictions since the habit is a big waste of time.

I know that US and Israeli policy won't change soon and that similar policies, in other countries, won't change either.

So, in 2007, my goal is to be online a lot less and let things be.

FYI: I never worry about how many friends I have or don't have since "scientific studies" show that, when you die, you have one or two "close friends" and, based on what I've seen, that number looks pretty close to what I've seen.

2007 is going to be great: more piano; more guitar; more gigging; more yoga; more bicycling; etc...

Anyway, I'm off to bicycle in our globally warmed weather.

Good luck to you! I also plan to spend less time on line. BTW, I wish I could play the guitar -- I took a class once and my teacher politely asked me to drop out.

Jan Knaus

Somehow I had the thought that when the discussion deteriorates to a certain level TPM could benefit from an "ad hominum detector" which would automatically end the thread so we can move our insults to a new venue..

thanks for your "wish of good luck!"

I took about 6 guitar lessons and then dropped out because, as you can tell, I have an independent mind.

my teacher was great and told me: "play less notes" and that's what I do, i.e. I find ways to build up to "playing everything."

I have an S90 ES and use SmartScore 5 so I can OCR sheet music and then have Overture 4 (GenieSoft) feed it to the S90 ES as midi notes.

I now have a pretty good christmas repertoire on the piano and guitar and I will be using SmartScore 5 to get skills beyond the first 5 frets on the guitar.

I love the S90 ES because it's willing to play a piece over and over again until I get the tempo and fingerings correct! And, of course, it can play at any speed and output lots of beautiful sounds including brass, organ, piano, strings and woodwinds!

My friend at work recommends the stuff at www.playpianotoday but, for now, I just buy books and use them along with SmartScore 5 and Overture.

Wishing you the best too!

mj,

one legitimate question is if there is a marked discrepancy between the interests of USA and Israel.

It seems to me that people like you and me do not perceive much of a difference, and neither do people like Dershowitz or Sage. There is a gulf between our perceptions of what these common interests are.

One meta-problem is that one of the two groups under discussions is horribly misguided, and while a superpower may engage in very foolish policies with no much loss, a small state may pay dearly. If a perfect storm is unleashed in Middle East, in the most tragic scenario we, Americans, can learn how to conserve gasoline.

Without investigateing worst case scenarios, the following possibility cannot be easily discounted. It may become so that our withdrawal from Iraq will be quite dangerous to Israel, in which support of Israel will be wedded to hugely unpopular war.

We are not there yet, but the trends are bad.

In blogosphere ad hominem attacks have a certain etheric quality. We do not attack opponents according to their personal characteristics, but according to the characteristic of somewhat artificially constructed persona.

OK! You make me realize that my guitar "teacher" was right! I could never get my hand around to make the string go onto the fret the right way (I have very small hands) - I admire all people who are musical; my musical ability alas is only in its appreciation! My daughter's boyfriend is so talented. When she first started dating him he was studying the mandolin and I fell in love with him just for that. Now he is the best drummer you ever heard! His band did a "Happy Birthday" riff for me last year when I turned 58 and I actually stayed out until 2 am to hear it! I was enormously honored!

Keep up the good work with your music. Best to you!

PS -- I guess we can actually find good things about people, and get past differences just by just chatting!

I have often made this point: It is through small talk that you really get to know a person. If you only talk about "cosmic issues" you separate yourself from others. You really get to know a person when he/she just talks about the things that matter to them.

Jan Knaus

Got it.

To Piotr-- Well said. But the blowback I fear from our insane foreign policies is not higher gas prices but terrorist attacks on Americans both here and abroad. The United States does not share an identity of interests with any foreign country, which is why George Washington warned us to "avoid foreign entanglements." He didn't mean not to befriend foreign countries. He was warning the Jeffersonians that despite their admiration for revolutionary France, the US and France had different interests. The same warning would have applied to Adams and Hamilton but about Britain. And it applies to Israel today. And to any other country whose friends convince themselves that what is good for the "other" is best for America. 9/11 taught us, or should have, that Americans can and will unfairly pay the price for policies we never endorsed. If we can take steps to reduce the danger to America, while defending our friends' legitimate interests, we must. Sadly, Congress tends not to think that way. And Bush. He's getting ready for war with Iran and/or Syria. Someone needs to ask, in considering any policy, will it make Americans in NY, DC or CA or anywhere else less safe or more safe. Pretty much everything Bush has done has made us all less safe.

I'm not sure what kind of guitar you have, but my cousin has one, a classical, thick necked guitar, and I had a hard time playing it.

I recently "picked up" a [DCX1E from Martin] and I really like it.

It has a fairly thin neck and came with light gauge strings for easier play.

Some people get the "action lowered" so they can press down the strings more easily.

If you find the right guitar, you can get the right stuff at home, like SmartScore and MIDI, practice a lot and, during it all, fantasize that you're getting good enough to need a teacher.

My father gets paid to play professionally and he made my sister memorize an "encylopedia of piano facts" before he paid for a teacher. Now she "gets paid to play."

You've probably seen my posts that push independent learning and part of that is motivated from the thesis that students should work on their own until they really need help.

I like solving my own problems and, for example, I recently saw a really good accordian player [Cafe Accordian Orchestra] who played with his eyes shut, so I started doing that and improved greatly. I told my friend about that and he said: "that's what the [Play Piano Today] instructor suggests. If a teacher told me that, I'd think he/she was crazy so I was glad that I noticed professionals do it and then tried to pick up the habit.