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The Surge

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I've long thought that while Ivo is right about Iraq (say good-bye), the Administration's only course was to increase troop level, and draw down as the next election approached. (I was 1/2 wrong, however, because I thought they'd also accept the Syria/Iran diplomatic proposals, a sort of carrot and stick response to the Baker/Hamilton approach). But, McCain would not have been standing out there for so long arguing this point without some sense that the military (or parts of it) and others would go along. It's still have to tell where Gates will be on all of this new "surge", though the Times reports todays that this will leave Casey high and dry. I agree. Watch Casey as the fall guy on all of this. And watch new appointee Lt. General Odierno, who is taking over day-to-day aspects of fight in Iraq, as the new poster-child of the "we listen to our military" campaign.

I think if you looked back, the American Enterprise Institute's proposals about Iraq (let alone some of their analysts) have been more wrong than right. So, it is with some concern that a lot of this surge talk is based on the new report by Col. Armstrong and Maj. Dwyer at AEI.

Bush, as always, seeks to personalize a position and is likely keen on the surge idea as the only hope of getting Al Sadr. So, once again, we put our troops at risk, with very little purpose, because our President can't depersonalize the Iraq war (either because of his own legacy, or because of his dad's).

I am no military expert. But, even one lesson this novice has learned since 2003 is the following: if your expectations of the military's mission prove false (i.e. if they dont get Al Sadr, if they end up being killed, if Baghdad erupts more), is there a strategy to revise the course then.


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Fascinating.

But, when people start waking up in March and realize that the President has responded to the elections by channeling Lyndon Johnson there's going to be hell to pay!

Why can't Democrats ever get AHEAD of the curve on Iraq instead of trailing hopelessly behind public opinion? People think they voted to get out of Iraq. They said "Decelerate!" and Bush heard "Escalate"!

This new effort will only intesify the violence and increase the threat of terrorism, because IT'S OUR TROOPS IN IRAQ THAT IS CAUSING THE PROBLEM!

We can't seem to face that because that would admit we were wrong to invade and wrong to stay. God forbid we admit that we simply lost the war because the people of Iraq don't want us there. Whatever else they may want they don't want us there.

So, Democrats could be on top of this issue simply by calling for immediate withdrawal. The media would scream and wing-nuts would call treason! Let them howl and then sit back and wait for the popular reaction to sink in to pundit-land. People are sick of this war and want out and will support Democrats who say so plainly and simply.

We're not willing to wait for victory. Victory is never going to come any more than it did in Vietnam. Face up to that fact America, we've lost the war.

Iraq's a tar baby.  Democrats who get out in front will quickly experience Brer Rabbit's condition.

I am not sure what you think Democrats can do. They are not about to cut off money while we have troops in the field. The President is stil l the Commader-in Chief.

Is victory possible? Probably not but Americans, for the most part, don't like losing or losers. McCain seems to grasp that as in his questioning of Abizaid. The problem it is not at all clear what 20,000 more troops will do. Unless we are in a position to restore order and clear and hold it seems rather poinless.

Daniel A. Greenbaum

The Surge will accomplish a surge in American and Iraqi deaths, and it will accomplish nothing else except making the Boy Dunce W feel like Mr. Tough Guy a little longer,

Tom

Is victory possible?

Not only is it "possible"; we've already won. The object of the war -- unsettling the Middle Eastern ethos -- has pretty much been accomplished.

Before the incursion it appeared that the Islamic mideast was much of one mind and that the Muslim Brotherhood types would be able to take down semi-secular authoritarian regimes, all to our consternation.

It now appears that Wahhabist, salafi, and more generalized traditional Sunni energies will go toward fighting Shia schismatics. Egypt will be stable for another decade; Syria's Sunni will compel its elite Alewites to move away from Iran; and with a little bit of luck Hamas will start sending fighters to Baghdad.

Smells like victory to me.

fyi -

I created a blog post with links to a  52 pg. presentation on the Surge strategy (produced by AEI/ret. military group, chared by F. Kagan) and analysis by Pat Lang (ret. intelligence and military.

I also included links to new Army counterinsurgency doctrine/manual since that may be a military alternative.

 

I loved the polite "I think if you looked back." America Abroad features some smart people, even if they do all pat each other on the back relentlessly (or, in case of the new younger fellow, faithfully transcribe), but they definitely don't want to anger friends at places like the American Enterprise Institute. We plebians merely avoid politics with certain friends. Makes me grateful to live outside DC.

John

http://www.haberarts.com/

A commenter on MyDD pointed out that the way to frame this is not a "surge," but "escalation."

This increase in troop strength is not intended to be a short term measure. I don't know where they are going to get the soldiers from, but they'll be there indefinitely.

Until the helicopters on the roofs of the Green Zone moment.

To be fair, I think this framing was Bill Richardson's before it was mydd's.

“The leading advocate for escalating the war is Senator John McCain. I have served with John in Congress and I respect him. But John McCain is wrong, dead wrong to think that we can solve Iraq’s political crisis through military escalation.”

“There are no quick or easy answers to the crisis in Iraq. Our choices are between bad options and worse ones. Some prefer military escalation. Some choose staying the course. These options are illusions. The only realistic choice we have is to stand down militarily and let the Iraqis stand up and face the political crisis which only they can resolve.”

“I’ve been to Iraq and Afghanistan. I worked in this region...we should harbor no illusions. This withdrawal will not be pretty. People will die. But fewer will die than if we stay. There are no guarantees that our departure will end the civil war, but it is sure to continue so long as we stay. The Iraqis might, or might not, resolve their political crisis. It is up to them. They distrust and fear one another, and this makes it very tough. But they share one goal – they don’t want to destroy their own country. To save it, they need to stop killing each other and start compromising. And we need to get out of the way.”


">http://hotlineblog.nationaljournal.com/archives/2006/12/richardson_mcca.html>
Hotline Link

J. McCutchen


With Newt today calling the Iraq adventure "a failure" and Colin Powell firmly in the Baker-Hamilton camp, you have to wonder how sustainable politically any surge will be.


Militarily the idea makes no sense and in fact, will prove counterproductive as Operations Forward Together demonstrated.

Make the pyre higher so that the Bubble Boy can be convinced he's failed?

Ninety percent of Iraqis think they were better off under Saddam


How many Americans, how many Iraqis should die for that?


It's Enough to Make a Grown Man Cry

I am no military expert. But,
Considering how the military "experts" got everything completely wrong, maybe it's time to hear from the non-experts.
this will leave Casey high and dry
and his subordinates dead or crippled. Nothing more heartbreaking than a general with a crushed ego.
And watch new appointee Lt. General Odierno,

One of the absolute worst infantry commanders in the US army.

Tom Ricks (otherwise one of the most overrated war correspondents) got that one right:

"[Odierno} was known for "grabbing whole villages, because combat soldiers [were] unable to figure out who was of value and who was not," according to a subsequent investigation of the 4th Infantry Division's detainee operations by the Army inspector general's office. Its indiscriminate detention of Iraqis filled Abu Ghraib prison, swamped the U.S. interrogation system and overwhelmed the U.S. soldiers guarding the prison."

Also, as long as we stay, they can kill us there, they don't have to kill us here!

What Democrats can do is demand immediate withdrawal!

The reason they won't do it is because of fear of being criticized in the media and by the reich-wing hacks as "traitors" "weak", etc.

But, we just had an election on this issue and we won, they lost!

More to the point, there's simply no doubt that Iraq will be an even bigger failure in 2008 than it is now. So, what's going to be the most popular position in 2008? "Stay the course" or "get out now."

What Democrats seem to be afraid of is "what if somehow Iraq turns around and we get blamed for being "defeatist"?

It's only "defeatist" if you WIN. And we aren't going to win.

As Juan Cole has pointed out in his expert opinion:

The problem is that Iraq is a 500,000 troop problem. Another 40,000 are just going to anger the locals.

We don't have the troops to totally crush Iraq and the President won't get out. What does that leave but 2 more years of escalating disaster, millions more refugees and another 1/2 trillion dollars wasted?

What risk is there in coming out against that nightmare?

Democrats don't have to simply cut-off funding at this point. They can simply say "We won't cut off funds for the troops. We're demanding that the President set an immediate time-table for withdrawal." And they can run on that for a while.

When overwhelming popular pressure builds up in 2008 for immediate withdrawal, they can gradually turn off the spigot by slowly defunding.

Democrats will then be in position to crush the right in the election of 2008, since the Republicans will be saddled with the war.

Perhaps Bush thinks if he digs deep enough, he is eventually going to pull a Lincoln find his General - the man who is going to march from Atlanta to Basra, lay waste to every hamlet in his path, kill everything that moves, and win the war.

Ellen

Well said. It never ceases to amaze me the number of people who steadfastly declare that we have "lost" this war.

Why is it so hard for this stubborn group of people to understand that the Iraq invasion was not, at its core, a military endeavor?

This was a political invasion and you are absolutely correct that the Bush administration, for the most part, has achieved its aims of a)Ousting Saddam Hussein, b)Establishing an increased military presence in the region (which will translate to a redeployment, not a drawdown), and c)Upset the political and military balance of power in the region.

Granted, the administration has done a very poor job in attaining its design. It has shot the proverbial wad and the Neoconservative fathers of this movement will likely not survive politically to fully enjoy the fruits of their endeavors.

Then again, long after Bush has left office corporations like Halliburton and Bechtel will still be cashing in on the destruction in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Lebanon.

And Dick Cheney just might return to Halliburton in 2009...

This was a political invasion and you are absolutely correct that the Bush administration, for the most part, has achieved its aims of a)Ousting Saddam Hussein, b)Establishing an increased military presence in the region (which will translate to a redeployment, not a drawdown), and c)Upset the political and military balance of power in the region.

Then why can't the Administration declare that the US achieved the part that required outside help and set about transitioning to a much smaller US force to train/advise and stand ready in the neighborhood for emergencies as defined by the US and Iraqi government?

d) turning Iran into a world power

but sure if you want claim the Bushies are good at breaking eggs, that they are.

So Reid puts Democrats on record as being for a "temporary" surge? Between the neo-cons and the wimps there's not much to choose.

Gettysburg

You believe the goal of the invasion was chaos in the Middle East? Regardless of the rhetoric, we will not stay in Iraq indefinitely. When we leave, as things stand down, it seems a good bet that Iraq will implode. This will likely draw in Al Qaeda, Iran, Saudi Arabia.

You think this is Bush's idea of victory? Then better we should be defeated.

Daniel A. Greenbaum

When did he do that?

Tom

PS To answer my own question - on ABC this morning. Unbelievable!!!

Daniel

It appears as if the consequences of an Iraqi implosion has only recently become an issue to be reckoned with by the administration.

It's unlikely that chaos was the ultimate aim of Bush's group in 2003. Rather, they more than likely carried an indifferent attitude as to what happened politically in Iraq so long as the goals were achieved. Whether or not they actually expected the Iraqi populace to embrace the Unity Government I don't know, but Bush certainly bet all the chips that full scale civil war could be avoided.

Nobody doubts misinformation and arrogance were the key components to this machine.

That's a good question.
Maybe because they look forward to long term stationed troops in the build bases, and a long term destabilized neighborhood that, maybe?, is less threatening for Israel???

No 'surge'. That's just 'stay the course', and more of Bush's lifelong practice of extending the game until someone bails him out, no matter the cost... to someone else. We settled this question with the election. Continuing to discuss it, or agreeing to his demands only devalues it and keeps 'extending the game' for him. We've spoken, it's over, no more discussion.

McCain's notion that cutting out Moqtada al-Sadr out of the government and putting down the Mahdi army in Baghdad will stop the ship of the Iraqi state from sinking completely ignores the fact that Moqtada's rival, Abdel aziz al-Hakim, has built up the Iraqi army with SCIRI forces and has pressed for provisions that make reconciliation with the Sunnis impossible without a change in the constitution.

If the idea of the "Surge" is to curtail the development of Shia dominance, it would be hard to come up with a better plan to bring about precisely the opposite result than by adopting the McCain strategy.

As time goes by, Hakim is showing himself to be an able student of Machiavelli in addition to his qualifications as a scholar of Islamic law.

Being the optimist, the silver lining I see in the escalation is the opportunity to break the Republican Party in a serious way in 2008. Imagine being a Republican like Senator Jon Kyle, on CNN today trying to sell the Bush/McCain policy as your Democratic opponent (Jack Reed, in this case) calmly repeats over and over that this is the wrong move?  I almost felt bad for Kyl.  He was working hard, trying his best to convey conviction and purpose...but he clearly had no idea how to explain how an escalation would be a good thing.

Something's gotta give.

At some point, Republicans in the House and Senate will need to turn on the White House or face complete decimation in '08. With all the Republican Senate seats in the air in 2008, there's no reason Dems can't shoot for a fillibuster-proof majority. Seriously. There will 21 Republican seats up for grabs and 12 Democratic seats.  Taking 10 of the 21 GOP seats seems crazy now, but if Bush's approval is in the low-20's, it won't seem crazy in 2008.

The message to Republicans should be clear: joing Dems in the resistance against the White House or face electoral annhilation in two years.  Not to mention what this will do to McCain's presidential aspirations.  As Digby has mentioned numerous times, McCain's motivation for calling for more troops is pretty transparent: he wants to distinguish himself from the Bush policy, so he can say, "if we only did it my way..." later on.  By taking his advice, this becomes McCain's war too.  In the moment he wants to create distance between himself and Bush, Dubbya is holding McCain tight, whispering sweet nothings in his ear, taking McCain down with his own failing presidency. Good luck with that '08, St. John.

The Schwartz and Engelhardt article you linked to misrepresents the Iraq Study Group report when it says:

Second, the ISG wants those "withdrawn" American troops "redeployed," either inside or outside Iraq. In all likelihood, this will mean that at least some of them will be stationed in the five permanent bases inside Iraq that the Bush administration has already spent billions constructing, and which are small American towns, replete with fast food restaurants, bus lines, and recreation facilities. There is no other place to put these redeployed troops in the region, except bases in Kuwait, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates, none of which are really suited to, or perhaps eager to, host a large influx of American troops (guaranteed to be locally unpopular and a magnet for terrorist attacks).

The most overlooked and undiscussed recommendation in the report is Recommendation 22:
The President should state that the United States does not seek permanent military bases in Iraq. If the Iraqi government were to request a temporary base or bases, the U.S. government could consider that request as it would in the case of any other government.

It appears as if the consequences of an Iraqi implosion has only recently become an issue to be reckoned with by the administration.

Naw. How about Iraq was the fuse on the bomb ..which is Iran. The goal is geopolitical control of the oil and IRAN has far more oil than Iraq.  We needed an excuse to go to war with Iran, wihich Bush has already declared he is going to do prior to leaving office. So, the goal was oil and all Iraq was...was an appetizer the entree is Iran.

All you have to do is ask the question what was the benefit of going in with too few troops to IRAQ that was so much greater it out weighted the consequences of that seemingly incompetent tactical mauever?  The answer is to foment war with IRAN. Iran is the true oil treasure. So victory in IRAN was never the objective...the goal is to seize control of IraQ and Iran's oil.

The strategy was to get the entire ME embroiled in the war....we have succeeeded in getting Saudi Arabia into the war allied with Syria as they are SUNNI"S who are are going to align with the USA against the dominant SHIA in Iraq.

That was the goal...that is why victory will be defined as defeating the dominate Shia in the region to place the oil under SUNNI control.

Bush had to pull Saudi Arabia into the fight in order to achieve their goal of controlling the oil in the ME. 

If you understand that this is first and foremost an oil game, all the 'seemingly incompetent' tactics, make sense. Particularly. the fact that our troops are creating the civil insurgency and creating more terrorism while stirring up the intense tribal rivalry between the Sunni's and the Shia's...we need them fighting and we need "our friends" the Saudi's to come help their SUNNi faction so that IRAN will be drawn into the war.  That is the true reason for the "surge"  to draw IRAN into the war and have enough troops in place when the Saudi's come on board and together we are going to battle the SHIA/Shiite. 

So we are half-way to victory.

Sad, very sad.

Odierno as Bush's choice says it all. He'll go in hard and he'll let his colonels do as they please, since he doesn't "want to hear the bad shit" (Fiasco, p289). . . which is why he was chosen, that and the message it sends to the Iraqis, which is "we'll let another couple of hundred thousand die till you bunch come around" and accept BushCo calling the shots. Oil, and empire, and all that. . . Just don't call it America. Not like the DNC is much in disagreement. . .

Let's get one thing straight and call things as they are, for once.

This is not a surge. It is an escalation.

Once these troops are in, they will not come out until the armed forces are completely broken, which Bush hopes will be after his term is up. Then he can blame someone else for it.

A desperate, drunken gambler will always go for one more hand or throw of the dice to recover his losses, until he is not only broke but has no credit left as well.

I was under the (obviously mistaken) impression that the new Congress was elected to stop this sort of thing, not provide cover for it.

This is not a surge. It is an escalation. Say it loud and often. Then ask, " Do you want this war to escalate?"

The reason for the use of the word "surge" besides it public relations benefits that it is not exactly an escalation. As Powell explained today the U.S. does not have an extra 20,000 troops. This would involved extending the stay of soldiers already deployed or speeding up the deployment of those who were to go later. As Powell said there will be a payment later for this "surge."

Daniel A. Greenbaum

It seems that there is too much belief in the competence of this administration and thus a view that there is design behind its plans. Rumsfeld had a theory of warfare: , high tech low numbers of ground troops. He did not care really about after the fall of Saddem. He did not think about all the theories that more troops, not less, are needed to keep order. That clear and hold needs a lot more troops than search and destroy. Franks, amazingly went along with this. Bush raised not a question except how fast Franks could withdraw the troops that were sent to Iraq. Once Bremer was put in charge of the CPA it was peopled by inexperienced, incompetent Republican hacks. This was Katrina overseas. This is what happens went arrogant, uncurious, partisan people are allowed carte blanche without the power of the United States.

Daniel A. Greenbaum

J. McCutchen

Inasmuch as the ISG sets no deadline at all on US forces supporting the Iraqi army they envision us "standing up" and given the dubious prospects, I think you quibble. Whether the bases are "permanent" or "indefinite" really doesn't matter a whole lot it seems to me.

More to the point, you missed the point of the link, which is esssentially the same as Willim Lind made in the link previous:

    The fact that Washington is seriously considering sending more American troops to Iraq illustrates a common phenomenon in war. As the certainty of defeat looms ever more clearly, the scrabbling about for a miracle cure, a deus ex machina, becomes ever more desperate - and more silly. Cavalry charges, Zeppelins, V-2 missiles, kamikazes, the list is endless. In the end, someone finally has to face facts and admit defeat. The sooner someone in Washington is willing to do that, the sooner the troops we already have in Iraq will come home – alive.

J. McCutchen

It isn't all hard for those of us who believe that the US has lost the war in Iraq to appreciate that this venture was always more than a military one.


That problem, sad to say, belongs squarely in the court of the war's architects and advocates. Please don't project your failings on us

The sad fact is that insurgencies are defeated only rarely, and then by imposing the peace of the grave on hundreds of thousands if not millions of people. How much more can Washington let itself be implicated in such carnage? How far over the horizon do American troops need to pull back to escape the stench of such a victory? One answer: all the way home."


Martin van Creveld

Why is Reid and the Senate Democrats going along with this "surge" when all the polling is showing the American people getting sick and tired of the Iraq occupation?

Why promote failure and death. Is Reid so cowardly or foolish that he is willing send many more Americans to their death and maim many others along with thousands of Iraqis just so Bush won't call him names or to get on Bush's good side?

Furthermore, can't the Senate Democrats get it through their corrupt pointy little heads they got their majority because they promised the American a alternative to Bush's idiocy.
Don't these primadonnas understand that the American people can just as easily kick the Democrats ass out of office as they did GOP ass?

White Rose

A Surge against Al Sadr certainly does seem to be a planned exhibition for the Iranians to witness.

The question that remains is: is the Bush administration that clever?

I think you misunderestimate our dear Mr. Bush. He will not reduce troop levels until some sort of "victory " is obtained, because that would be admitting defeat. Of course, should that "victory" be achieved I will also get a pony. I have nowhere to put it in the apartment, but I'm not terribly worried about having to face that possibility.

Rather than face that defeat Bush will claim that "progress is being made" and the initial surge was not quite enough and what we need is one more surge, a bigger surge, "one last shot." Do you imagine Bush cares about the cost or where the troops come from? Do you think it impossible that he can find some General who is looking for a fourth star and will manage to manipulate things so that his wishes can be granted?

At the risk of repeating myself, this is not a surge. It is an escalation. Once these troops are in they will not come out until the armed forces are completely broken. Of course Powell is right, and there will be a payment to be made later. Do you think Bush loses sleep over that?

Or were you expecting Bush to face reality and succumb to reason? In that case I also get a pony. It seems you believe that decisions are being made by reasonable people and based on facts. I am sorry to inform you that that neither is the case.

I've e-mailed Reid to tell him basically the same thing. I engourage others to do so.

Tom

I did not miss the point of Lind's critcism of the notion that one last stab at the beast would bring victory. My point was that it was a mistake to characterize the ISG recommendations as a mere decoration for this thinking.

The ISG report doesn't set a deadline, it puts the a matter of the U.S. presence forward as a part of negotiating national reconciliation. Unlike the vague promises of supporting a government in Iraq that is rejected by so many bearing arms, the matter of the occupation would become one of the basic grounds for resolving the civil war.

I take your point that using bases whether they are in fact "permanent" or "temporary" doesn't change what they are being used for but I think you underestimate the importance of the recommendation that the President specifically address the issue. It would be saying to the Iraqis and the world that Bush is willing to cut his losses in the interest of preventing a bloodbath.

His silence on the matter certainly sends the opposite message.

My only point is that whatever you believe the Bush policy to have been. The means they chose was criminally inept. The war was probably lost at the December, 2001 meeting when no General stood up to Rumsfeld or at least questioned him.

Daniel A. Greenbaum

The question that remains is: is the Bush administration that clever?

Yes. VPCheney the former Sec of Def is this shrewd and strategic. Rumsfield could never explain the strategy because it was not his. He was nothing but a pawn that Cheney used to execute the strategy and who was given piecs of the plan on a 'need to know' basis. Rummy had no bkgrd or experience for his position, which is why Cheney called him the 'greatest Sec of Def'...he was his pawn.

The same goes for Colin Powell. Recall that Powell served under  Cheney  as the Sec Def...and Cheney knew how to manuever him. Cheney is running this entire thing. Cheney is more than clever..he is a long range strategic planner with machivellian tendencies driven by his greed for multinational control of the global oil supply. Cheney was the one who met with the energy companies in the initial days of this administration, he laid out a map then, and he has been navigating the course of events ever since.

Excellent observation and comment seydlitz89. Totally agree with you.

Sad, sad indeed, especially your astutely correct note that much of the DNC is in agreement.

It causes one to wonder just how much, if any, influence the rank and file citizens of this country have on important matters of policy.

The American ruling class is complex and inter-competitive, maintaining itself
through interacting families of high social standing who have similar life styles, corporate affiliations and memberships in elite social clubs and private schools.

The American ruling class has long been determined to be mostly self-perpetuating
maintaining its influence through policy-making institutions such as the
National Manufacturing Association, National Chamber of Commerce, Business Council, Business Roundtable, Conference Board, American Enterprise Institute, Council on Foreign Relations and other business-centered policy groups. These associations have long dominated policy decisions within the US government.

C. Wright Mills, in his 1956 book on the power elite, documents how World War
II solidified a trinity of power in the US that comprised corporate, military and
government elites in a centralized power structure motivated by class interests and
working in unison through "higher circles" of contact and agreement. Mills described
how the power elite were those “who decide whatever is decided” of major consequence.

More on the above quote can be found at this URL: http://www.projectcensored.org/downloads/Global_Dominance_Group.pdf

I am not convinced that Rumsfeld had a theory of warfare. I believe he had a theory of transforming large bureaucracies and he was given the largest and toughest, DOD.  He knew that only the toughest and smartest SOB had a chance.

When he came to DOD he picked up the military transformation already underway and used it as the face of the organzational transformation. He wanted organization flexibility. He wanted an organization that could be driven from the top down and not stymied from all sorts of levels below. His organizational philosophy at DOD is the same as what the President and VP are doing to expand the executive power of the Presidency.

Conducting this war was has never been his principal concern. He kept his attention on what he could achieve to create a lasting organizational legacy:  changing the selection of generals, changing the way the SecDef relates to Congress, doing everything to hold down manpower because it is so costly and once in place so unchangeable; taking on new functions (e.g, intelligence) to create a stronger more centrally driven function compared to the coordinating model that crosses executive agencies.

I believe that both Rumsfeld and Cheney have always been more about organization strategy. They want to leave changed organizations with increased powers. PNAC visions and wars have been vehicles to achieve what is most important to Cheney and Rumsfeld. [Bush is unaware of what he is doing on their behalf. Bush does not think organizationally, he personalizes everything.]     

If I am correct in my assessment then Cheney/Rumsfled decisions not to adjust or reverse course have nothing to do with the particulars of Iraq, or torture, detention or so on.  The larger issues of organizational power and centralized control are always most important. They will only make changes when it advances those larger goals.

Their attempts to acumulate more and more power inside autonomous organizations with limited accountability to any outsiders are last gasps of centralized top down organizational dynamics.

They cannot succeed over the long term but the consequences will be long leasting and devastating.  However they are and will continue to be undone by forces they cannot control. Ultimately a camera on a cell phone and emailed pictures are just example of the evidence that power is being decentralized and the old guard cannot stop it.

sanger. Yes, but this ruling class seems to have changed their attitudes towards "democracy" and the maintenance of the rule of law, which to me is more important. Max Weber and Walter Lippmann both doubted that democracy as an ideal form of government was possible at all in the modern mass state, but retaining the rule of law and a rational bureaucratic public administration seemed to be in everyone's interest. At some point our elite gave up not only on democracy, but also on the rule of law, establishing in effect a crudely-masked tyranny which wages wars as the continuation of private interests/profit by other means. . .

Furthermore, can't the Senate Democrats get it through their corrupt pointy little heads they got their majority because they promised the American a alternative to Bush's idiocy.
Don't these primadonnas understand that the American people can just as easily kick the Democrats ass out of office as they did GOP ass?

What the American public has to get through their heads is that they did not elect a new Commander in Chief. The 'decider' has not changed and Congress has no power to force him to change. The Senate and House can vote not to appropriate funds, but that is it!

They are not going to refuse funding as they will only hurt the folks serving in the military, not Bush.

So, we can't kick the President out of office...we can only tell our Senators and congressman to IMpeach for Peace.

Interesting comments on the Surge plan . . . Stalingrad on the Tigris

The concept seems to be based on the notion that Shia militias exist because of Sunni violence against them rather than as expressions of a Shia drive to political dominance in Iraq. Based on that belief the authors seem to believe that if the additional US and Iraqi forces to be employed in the Capital area defeat (destroy?) the Sunni insurgent groups, then the Shia militia armies will "wither away" from a lack of need. . .

Of course as Juliette mentions, the real reason for this plan is to get Sadr, who Bush&Co seem to expect to simply sit back while the Sunni resistance is wiped out, and await his turn. . . all the while "our Iraqis" - fighting with us - serve the empire loyally . . . not bloody likely.

Cut funding except to safely escort our troops out. Impeach Bush and convict him if he does anything else.

Tom

What a splendid recipe for a stab-in-the-back mythos!

What an effective way to end our moronic involvement in this moronic venture!

Tom

Yeah, and what will follow?

Hopefully, a sane foreign policy run by intelligent sane human beings.

Tom

That hope would have more substance if one could avoid a stab-in-the-back mythos that would drive accused Democrat politicians further out towards the militarists just to prove that they wouldn't have lost Iraq if they had been responsible in year 2007.

The Republicans are going to pursue a stab-in-the-back theory no matter what. There was an article on this in, I believe, Harper's a few months back.

Tom

So, do not do their mission easier!

I have no idea what that means.

Tom

Do you mean do not make their mission easier. If you do screw their mission and screw them. Get our troops out, save their lives, fight the Republicans tooth and nail, have some backbone and end this idiotic policy, and impeach and convict the immoral madman who is going to send more Americans to their graves for nothing except his ego.

Tom

Do not make those Republicans' mission easier. Stab-in-the-back myths are strong forces. Should be viewed with respect.

Andrew Bacevich's "The New American Militarism" talks about a group of "gurus" within the Pentagon and within the Rand Corporation who amost from the end of WWII were interested in the question of warefare in a nuclear age. They wanted to develope the ability to wage war without it going nuclear. I believe Andrew Marshall was one such person.

As their ideas evolved they favored high-tech weaponry with relatively precision guidance systems. This favored the Airforce and the Navy over the Army and the Marines. It called for "shock and awe" not as the dropping of two bombs but as an entire military theory.

Rumsfled who was Secretary of Defense twice and Cheney once may have been more enamored of organization theory than military but the war he planned for Iraq and even for Afghanistan was consistent with this theory of war. Light, fast, mobil, and precisely lethal.

What seems correct but it does not seem to be an either or question. Keeping the cost of war down and destroying America's enemies with efficient deadly force in a "hobbesian" world both work together.

Daniel A. Greenbaum

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