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The One Indisputable Fact About A President Obama

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It is too early to choose up sides in the contest for the Democratic nomination. We don't even know who the candidates are. I'm not convinced Hillary or Obama will run. Except for Bayh and Vilsack, the "second tier" candidates have yet to emerge. And we still don't know if Al Gore will heed the growing call to declare his candidacy.

Things will clarify in a month or two. We can wait.

But one thing can be said.

Barack Obama's possible candidacy offers the real chance that a candidate for President can solve America's longest and deepest problem simply by being elected.

That problem is race and it has been the most intractable problem America has faced starting with the Constitutional convention.

I just finished reading Nick Lehman's amazing new book about reconstruction, "Redemption: The Last Battle of the Civil War."

It is a terrible story about how, in the 12 years following the war, the United States government allowed the south to crush any chance that African-Americans would have political rights. It is a story of pogroms like something
out of Europe. Really, it has to be read to be believed.

And the south succeeded. It was not until 1965, and LBJ, that African-Americans were at last granted their Constitutional rights.

That, and that alone, caused the states of the old Confederacy to shift to the GOP. The Solid Red South is about one thing and it is not faith. It is about race. When the Democrats were the party of racism, the south was Democratic. When the Democrats rejected the racism that governed it from the time of its founding to, our most racist President, Woodrow Wilson and right through FDR, the south grew restless. When LBJ acted, the south left the Democratic party and produced the political configuration we have today.

America is all about race. Look at the murder of the young man in NY the other day, on the eve of his wedding, for doing....nothing. Ask any African-American how many times a week or month they experience a racist assault (not necessarily physical) for being black.

Racism is and has always been the cancer eating away at the heart of America.

And now we have the possibility of electing a Presidential candidate whose election itself, even before he takes office, will end a 250 year chapter of unimaginable ugliness. Would Obama's election solve the whole race problem. No. The poor will still be poor. Hatred will survive.

But it would say to all African-Americans, to the world and to ourselves that 143 years after the guns fell silent, that the United States is no longer a racist nation.

Only one other election changed history on election day. That was in 1860. The minute Lincoln was declared the victor, the south made plans to secede. The very act of electing him sent the south the signal that slavery was done and so it seceded.

Obama's election would have an effect almost as powerful but in the opposite direction. Lincoln's election produced the civil war. Obama's would end it.

All on Day 1.


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I'm not as optimistic as you are that Obama can even be elected.

In the 2004 election, you saw old prejudices against Catholics as a contributing factor to John Kerry's defeat. I know a lot of people who viewed Kerry as a "cafeteria Catholic" that did not possess the depth of conviction to be president. It tied in nicely with his "flip-flop" image. The black/white divide is a much more profound and troubling problem that this country has had to deal with from day one.

The key question with his candicacy in my mind is the "I am Tiger Woods" effect. To what extent will people around the country look at his background (father who grew up poor and immigrated to the US, raised by a white mother in Kansas and elsewhere) and say, "I know this guy" (at least enough to vote for him)?

I agree with gaucho there is no chance Obama can get elected in 2008. I don't think Hillary Clinton can get elected either.

This notion that racism is eating away at America is one of the Left's greatest delusions. It is a problem all around the world. Things are much better since the 1950s but it will take a lot more time to stop seeing Blacks as the others and just as Americans.

Daniel A. Greenbaum

Gaucho, I did not say I thought he could be elected. I am far from sure he can. I am only saying "if."
I can't think of a single Democrat who can defeat John Mc Cain (the possible 44th President who will make us as nostalgic for 43) as Bush makes us nostalgic for Nixon and Reagan.
At the same time, I think Obama, Gore, Biden and a few others could possibly beat the old warmonger. My argument is hypothetical.

Great quote in Krugman today:
Barak Obama, 2002

“I don’t oppose all wars. What I am opposed to is a dumb war. What I am opposed to is a rash war. What I am opposed to is the cynical attempt by Richard Perle and Paul Wolfowitz and other armchair, weekend warriors in this administration to shove their own ideological agendas down our throats, irrespective of the costs in lives lost and in hardships borne.”

Yes, I do understand that your post was a thought experiment of a certain type.

I do respectfully believe however that your post has a premise that is wrong: that the election of one man can permanently alter the national character.

You say that Obama's candidacy "offers the real chance that a candidate for President can solve America's longest and deepest problem simply by being elected" and an Obama election "would end the Civil War" but then "Would Obama's election solve the whole race problem. No." That's an exception that seems to swallow most of the sweeping rhetoric that goes before it.

It wasn't Lincoln's election in and of itself that changed America. It was years of conflict over the expansion of slavery coupled with a Second American Revolution that brought profound change. As much as Lincoln's leadership made the second part of that happen, it wasn't the mere act of his election that changed America.

Brilliant post, MJ!

Obama's election would be the most exhilarating event in America in memory. No doubt about that.
Wouldn't end racism (need to end local school funding for that) but it would be huge.

THANKS, N.O.

Obviously, Daniel, your contact with African-Americans is limited. It's offensive to me that you take to the barricades at every imagined instance of anti-semitism (actually differences with policies of Israel) and cavalierly dismiss the racism your fellow Americans encounter every day.
You need to read American history and broaden your circle of friends.

The Best Choice for 2008

The Dems have, for the first time in over a decade, a chance to make a difference in the way the US is being run. Some of the issues which have been treated badly include the following:
1. A poor foreign policy
2. An unfair and inefficient tax policy
3. Lax environmental regulation
4. Lax business regulation
5. Support for worker's right to organize
6. A sustainable energy policy
7. Support for advanced medical research
8. Efficient health and retirement policies
9. A realistic immigration policy
10. Realistic plans for dealing with climate change

Now let's compare the list of what needs to be done with the list of potential presidential candidates for 2008. Is there anyone on the list who wouldn't be a thousand times better at promoting this list than the current incumbent, or those thinking of running on the Republican side? No.

The difference between the Dems are ones of degree and the differences between anyone of them and the Republicans are ones of a fundamental worldview.

So to all who want to play horse race tracking over the next year, I suggest focusing on getting some of the policy changes I listed above under way. A year of accomplishments will do more to help elect a Democrat (any Democrat) than any amount of political infighting. To get change made with a weak majority means a continual full court press, both on hesitant Democratic legislators as well as important Republican swing voters.

A project to track and pressure senators will have a much bigger payoff then finding fault with one potential candidate or another. The bottom line is that any Democrat will be better than any Republican as president. Let's make sure the party has something to point to as accomplishments when 2008 comes around.

Politics is the art of compromise. The ideal candidate doesn't exist. Getting satisfaction for past injustices by the present administration does not get some elected in 2008, giving the voters something tangible does. Stop bickering and get to work on the legislative agenda.

--- Policies not Politics
Daily Landscape

Obama seems to be inspiring a lot of magical thinking among liberals these days. There was a long thread of comments at Mark Kleiman's blog on the same subject, with lots of people being attracted to Obama because . . . why, exactly? It wasn't clear to me.

Obama has been reliably pro-choice, but his pandering to the religious right bothers me. It doesn't help that he wagged his finger in the face of secularists at the same time. His vote for the noxious bankruptcy bill last year ought to make one at least question his progressive label. Color me unconvinced.

As for ending racism, I, too, have been reading about the Redemption period after the Civil War & it is among the darkest chapters in American history--the South extra-constitutionally succeeded in completely disenfranchising African Americans. An Obama presidency would certainly be a powerful rejection of racism. At least until one looked at the electoral map & saw that Dixie had once again seceded, this time by voting as a solid block for McCain.

"This notion that racism is eating away at America is one of the Left's greatest delusions."

What is your point with this obnoxious comment? In Chicago, we are in midst of a severe cold snap. The new programs are running short bits on warming shelters and the like. At least 9 out of 10 of the people they interview in these shelters are black. I, for one, believe that we owe a debt to those still being disadvantaged by the legacy of slavery that hasn't been repaid.

But you'd rather spend billions enlisting the US military in defending Israel against the rhetorical excesses of the Ahmadinejads of the world. Sorry, dude, I don't share your priorities.

I prefer a Gore/Obama ticket and think it would have a better chance of winning than Obama/anyone. People will have the excuse that 'he hasn't had enough experience, especially versus McCain.

I agree most of the South will vote against any ticket with Obama on it, but they would vote against any ticket with a Democrat on it.

Where I differ I think is that I am not so sure that McCain will be that strong a candidate unless the US is out of Iraq by then and I am pretty sure that it will not be (though it may have to abandon Baghdad to a civil war).

Let's re-elect Al Gore; Gore/Obama '08. Krugman also featured a Gore quote today. Obama on the ticket changes the turnout in a significant way, not just among African-Americans, but among young voters. And racists, but I think that there are too few of them in states Dems can win to offset the increase in the other two categories.

global citizen

Obama did not vote for the bankruptcy bill. It's impressive how hard it can be to dislodge errant memes. Here's his floor statement,
and here's the vote record.

Was there another vote that I'm not finding?

I would vote for Obama on principle. It seems that in some cases black candidates move to the center to avoid frightening people over the race isssue. That part bothers me, but I think it would be worth it, just to break the barrier.

I currently live in a medium-sized city in what is historically one of the most racist of southern states.

Last Saint Paddy's Day, my wife and I celebrated the occasion at a Mexican restaurant that had a Mariachi band. The patrons were all colors - only Indians and Asians were missing - and everybody had a good time.

My wife and I celebrate major holidays at a restaurant that is owned and operated by a black chef. The restaurant is located in an old house that needs some work. The prices are moderate, but not cheap. The patrons are mostly, but not entirely white. The atmosphere is very friendly.

Has all race-based poverty been eliminated? - obviously not.

Is there progress that one might not necessarily expect? - I think so.

You could say that the glass is half-empty or half-full, but I have hope for the future.

Obama has been reliably pro-choice, but his pandering to the religious right bothers me. It doesn't help that he wagged his finger in the face of secularists at the same time.
That's exactly right, because it's impossible for his religious sentiment to be genuine, isn't it?

What "pandering"? I heard Obama in an interview state that one cannot forget that religion plays a vital role in this country. He went on to say that issues must be presented with reason and rationality instead of "God told me" which stops all discussion since it implies that one with a contrary or more nuanced position is "anti-God". Is this "pandering" or is it simply requesting a return to reason and rationality?

I stand corrected. He voted against the bankruptcy bill, but also opposed an amendment that would have capped credit card interest rates at 30%. Here is the relevant paragraph from Ken Sliverstein in Harpers:

Although The Bond Market Association didn’t lobby directly on the legislation, Williams took note of Obama’s vote. “He’s a Democrat, and some people thought he’d do whatever the trial lawyers wanted, but he didn’t do that,” he said. “That’s a testament to his character.” Obama has voted on one bill that was of keen interest to Williams’s members: last year’s hotly contested bankruptcy bill, which made filing for bankruptcy more difficult and gives creditors more recourse to recover debts. Obama voted against the bill, but Williams was pleased that he did side with The Bond Market Association position on a number of provisions. Most were minor technical matters, but he also opposed an important amendment, which was defeated, that would have capped credit-card interest rates at 30 percent. “He studied the issue,” Williams said. “Some assumed he would just go along with consumer advocates, but he voted with us on several points. He understood the issue. He wasn’t closed-minded. A lot of people found that very refreshing.”

Thanks Q

This excerpt from the floor statement is worth postng:

Over the last thirty years bankruptcies have gone up 400% -- and we've had more than 2,100 in Illinois just last year. We also know what else has gone up: the cost of child care and the cost of college, the cost home ownership and the cost of health care - which is now at a record high. People are working harder and longer for less, and they're falling further and further behind.

And we're not talking about the poor or even just the working poor here. As bankruptcy professor Elizabeth Warren has noted, these are middle-class families with two parents who both work at good-paying jobs that put a roof over their heads. They're saving every extra penny they have so that their children can someday do better than they did. But with just one illness, emergency, or divorce, those dreams can be wiped out. This bill does a great job helping the credit card industry recover the profits they're losing, but what are we doing to help middle-class families recover the dreams they're losing?

This bill does a great job protecting credit card companies from the few bad apples who try to escape their debt, but what does it do to protect the American public from the credit card companies who try to take advantage of them?

Mr. President, the bankruptcy crisis this bill should address is not just the one facing credit card companies who are enjoying record profits. We should be addressing middle-class families who are dealing with record hardships.

As Senator Dodd, Senator Feinstein, and others have pointed out, this bill also fails to deal with the aggressive marketing practices and hidden fees credit card companies have used to raise their profits and our debt. Charging a penalty to consumers who make a late payment on a completely unrelated credit card is just one example of these tactics. We need to end these practices so that we're making life easier not just for the credit card companies, but for honest, hardworking middle-class families.

And if we're going to crack down on bankruptcy abuse, we should make it clear that we intend to hold the wealthy and the powerful accountable too.
As it is now, this bill makes it easier for a company like Enron who just bilked their employees out of their life savings to declare bankruptcy than for the employees themselves. In my own state, we even had a mining company by the name of Horizon declare bankruptcy and then refuse to pay its employees the health benefits it owed them.

The Mine Workers involved had provided a total of 100,000 years of service and dedication and sacrifice to this company. They spent their lives working hard. They did their part. But Horizon didn't do its part, and it was allowed to hide behind bankruptcy laws to leave these workers without the care they had earned.

This is wrong. It's wrong that this bill would make it harder for these unemployed workers to declare bankruptcy, while doing nothing to prevent the bankrupt company that put them there from shirking its responsibility entirely.

What kind of a message does it send when we tell hardworking, middle-class Americans, "You have to be more responsible with your finances, but the corporations you work for can be as irresponsible as they want with theirs"?

 

AMEN.

I have to say, I'm impressed not just by his stances quoted here on the war and the bankruptcy bill, but also by the words he used.  They're eloquent, they articulate a leadership position, and they put the issues in terms that people can understand, even if some of them couldn't use "irrespective" correctly in a sentence.   I may have underestimated him. 

John 

http://www.haberarts.com/ 

His religious sentiment are not what's in question. That's separate from his pandering. 

Dissent Protects Democracy.

Daniel Greenberg didn't say that racism doesn't exist.  He didn't say that blacks are not discriminated against.  He just implied that to characterize it as "eating away at America" is ridiculous hyperbole.  Which of course it is.

Racism is a big issue and one would like to do what's necessary to combat it.  But precisely how it is "eating away" at America is a bit of a mystery, for that implies that it is getting worse and metastisizing (that cancer analogy again).  How? Is race conflict worse than it was, say, 50 years ago?  That would seem to me hard to argue.  Furthermore, for 200+ years we as a nation have survived and prospered, despite racism that was infinitely worse than it is now.

I think saying things like "racism is eating away at America" makes leftists feel morally superior to those of us who disagree.  It's the left's equivalent of those wedge issues so beloved by the wingnuts: to disagree is to appear callous and insensitive and out of the mainstream.

It's bullshit.

What "pandering"?

What you're mentioning here is not pandering. The pandering reference, I believe, is re: a speech he gave that got the blog world all a-flurry.

What he did in that speech was raise the same kind of strawman that the Right always does about us liberals -- that because we are concerned with Constitutional separation of church and state = Liberals Hate Religion.

Here's the speech:

At worst, there are some liberals who dismiss religion in the public square as inherently irrational or intolerant, insisting on a caricature of religious Americans that paints them as fanatical, or thinking that the very word "Christian" describes one's political opponents, not people of faith

"Some liberals..." 

Dissent Protects Democracy.

OTOH the point being made is that perhaps it is not pandering but genuine religious sentiment, on his part.

Brad regrading:

I think saying things like "racism is eating away at America" makes leftists feel morally superior to those of us who disagree. 

I feel the same way about statements such as this:

for 200+ years we as a nation have survived and prospered, despite racism that was infinitely.

Just who is the 'we' in this assertion?  .

Would you also say that Germany as a nation survived and prospered, despite the holocaust that was infinitely worse?

How convenient it must be to completely ignore all those human beings who suffered and endured the barbarism of a racist nation, while racists prospered

puhleeeze!

I would vote for Obama on principle.

Personally, I find this no different from the wingnuts voting for George W. because he is a born-again Christian.  Voting for someone because of who they are, not what they stand for or what they can do, is one of the reasons we're in the mess we're in now.  Not that there's anything wrong with Obama per se.  Just that on principle, it harms democracy to vote on so narrow a basis.

I don't want to say that race is not of any significance any more.

But to say that somehow Obama can "solve" it, simply by being a person of color in high office, and to appear to gloss over how much more it has been solved by people like Martin Luther King and Lincoln --- well, that's annoying. Obama's ability to "solve" it doesn't strike me as that much stronger than Tiger Woods's ability to "solve" it. Both promote good feelings toward attractive light brown middle class young male achievers, but I don't see why it necessarily extends beyond that.

Now I could argue that America's longest and deepest problem is not, in fact, race, but poverty. Often in connection with race, but still poverty. The black men who are disproportionately thrown in jail are the ones who are poor. Poor white and latino men also suffer disproportionately in this regard, I believe.

So shall we look at candidates who come from poverty? Or who, at least, have not spent most of their lives as millionaires?

In that case, someone like Wesley Clark would be a good choice, a man who grew up with a working mom and who spent 34 years in the military at middle class salary levels --- even when he could have easily transferred his skill set into a private sector job that paid the big bucks.

But actually, that's not the argument I want to make for why Wesley Clark is the right candidate right now. The reason Wesley Clark is the right candidate, is because there is a moree urgent problem we face right now and that is what we are doing in the world today. How we are sending our overstretched military to get killed, how we are responsible for the deaths of many people in Iraq, how we are on the verge of seeing chaos throughout the Middle East which might lead to some form of a world war iii --- we are in a state of emergency.

When you hire someone to do a job, you look at their resume.

Obama has no experience in foreign policy, knows no foreign leaders, has no prestige outside of the U.S., hasn't studied diplomacy and military capabilities --- is ill-prepared to take on the foreign policy role that the next president must take on. He would be the captive of whatever advisors he chose, and so would we. When you think of the training people need for all of the far less important jobs in the world, it's amazing that we can let oratorical ability, good looks --- and apparently race --- outweigh executive experience, knowledge and experience in the field, contacts within the global community, etc.

It's a stupid way to run a country.

Clark has received more medals from foreign governments than anyone since Eisenhower. He has just returned from a trip to Dubai where he was a featured speaker at an Arab strategy conference that included people like the president of Egypt. As we all know, he headed NATO and stopped the genocide in Kosovo without loss of life by our troops. He is much admired throughout the world and continues everyday to study what needs to be done.

Do you really want to vote based on race? Is that really what's best for the country? Will that really solve our deep and long problems?

I don't think so.

Personally, the most important issue to me is universal healthcare. I agree, that voting for Obama just because he is who he is would be a distraction from my personal goal. The only reason I could justify it is that racism really is a very big problem in this country.

The problem goes back to the holocaust that happened on the slave ships and the foundation of the country as a nation. With respect to slavery, the United States Constitution was a reactionary document from its inception. Northerners did not want to accept that slaves counted as human beings at all. Southerners were willing to accept that slaves were 3/5 human, but not because they were more charitable than Northerners. Although the Revolution was fought with the rhetoric of liberty, paradoxically, conditions for black people, both slave and free, actually worsened after the Revolution.

In retrospect, it might have been better if America had stayed in the British Empire. Alternative history is always a dubious exercise, but it seems likely that slavery could have been abolished without warfare if we had stayed in the British Empire. Without the Civil War, the Ku Klux Klan as we know it would never have been created. The enemies of the planters invariably used black people to fight against them, starting with the British in the Revolution. If this had never happened, it is conceivable that racial relations might not have been as bitter as they were.

That part is highly speculative, but it is not speculative that the legacy of racism is long and deep in this country. I see the results of it all around me every day. I am grateful for any signs of progress that I can see, but I would also like to give things a push in the right direction.

It is not so clear to me that we ever vote for someone just because of the issues in the abstract. Don't we always vote for someone - at least in part - because of who he is?

How 'bout Obama for president?  Maybe an Italian-American president?  How 'bout a 2nd Catholic president (and maybe this time he won't get his head blown off)?  How 'bout a female president?  How 'bout a president of the Jewish faith?  How 'bout a Latino president? 

I would vote for any or all of these potential candidates without reservation...but would the rest of America?  Sadly racism in this country is as pervasive as it was during Reconstruction only it is underground now.

Barack Obama would solve America's race problem simply by being elected? Wow that's backward. Rather, the fact that we are even thinking about Obama for President shows that America's race problem has come a long way already towards being "solved."

Do you think that "northerners did not want to accept that slaves counted as human beings at all" or that northerners did not want to accept that southerner slaveowners should get more representatives in Congress and electoral votes for President on the basis of counting their slaves?

I think saying things like "racism is eating away at America" makes leftists feel morally superior to those of us who disagree.

That's because we're morally superior to you. heh heh.

But seriously, I don't think there's any objective yes or know answer to whether "racism is eating away at America" or whether it's hyperbole or not.

I think it all depends on where you're coming from. I assume many of the people who disagree that racism continues to "eat away at America" are probable white guys who live in the suburbs. Generally speaking, of course.

I'm sure the black guy who just got called a nigger by a bunch of white foik may think otherwise. Or the family of Sean Bell. 

In any case, I don't think it's an issue of moral superiority. Or, maybe it is. Your "proof" is that racism is better than it was 50 years ago, and for 200 years we've "prospered."

I think there's an argument in there to be had, that maybe things cannot be as easily dismissed as you think. 

Dissent Protects Democracy.

I commented re: why it's pandering below... 

Dissent Protects Democracy.

cscs

help me out...I'm just not getting it. How is that boxed quote regarding how some liberals view religion..'pandering'?

It was in the interest of Northerners to want slaves to count as nothing - that is, a big fat zero - toward representation. Isn't that correct? Is my arithmetic wrong? Both sides wanted to maximize their own representation and minimize the representation of their rivals. What point have I missed?

It wasn't that Southerners wanted to reduce the representation of slaves from 100 percent to 60 percent. It was in their interest to have the slaves count as fully as possible. It was in the interest of Northerners to reduce the representation of slaves as far as possible. Notherners were pushing the number down, Southerners were pushing the number up.

The rights or humanity of black people was not a consideration. Both sides were only willing to consider the status of slaves in terms of their own self-interest. There is nothing idealistic in the 3/5 rule. Nobody can point to it with pride.

My understanding is that a lot of people were counted toward representation who did not have the vote, women, for example, and I believe men without property were excluded from the vote but not from representation - please correct me if I am wrong. To put slaves in a distinctive category is clearly racist.

On what grounds would you justify putting slaves in a distinctive category, other than racial grounds? Were the slaves not 100 percent human?

If you say - well, they were just slaves, then you are saying that they were just property. If you say - well, the Northerners believed one thing and voted another - then what were their beliefs worth? These answers deserve nothing but contempt.

Racism is very deep-seated in this country. When I was in college in Chicago, I asked a student activist how he would characterize race relations in that city. He said that Chicago was worse than any place but South Carolina. When Dr. King marched for open housing in Chicago, he said that he encountered more violence there than in any state but Mississippi. You can look it up at the web site of the King Center.

He voted against the bankruptcy bill, but also opposed an amendment that would have capped credit card interest rates at 30%.

These were not 2 separate votes. He could only vote against the cap if he voted FOR the bankruptcy bill. This is a common trick, to get politicians to vote for a bill. Generally, the devil is in the details, and when it comes to legislative bills...the devil is in the amendments.

You are seemingly falling into the classic trap that such amendments are done for. Which is to castigate the Senator for not voting for the cap because he voted against the bankruptcy bill. Had he voted for the bankruptcy bill you would not laud him for voting for the interest rate cap of 30%...you would do just as you have here...attempt to question his positions by noting his vote FOR the bankruptcy bill.

This is classic politics, a damned if you do ad damned if you don't vote on a bill. Either way you vote, somone can use against you politically.

I imagine we will hear more of this dupliciousness if he runs/

I take issue with most of what you said in your second paragraph, Daniel, but focusing instead on the one phrase I do agree with: It will take a lot more time. To the people who say, essentially, "slavery was abolished 140 years ago, and the civil rights movement succeeded almost 50 years ago -- when will these blacks let go of their anger?", I would respond, "How about at least another 200 years. At least as much time as slavery and Jim Crow existed here in the first place."

Unfortunately, our first black President will need to be perceived as a perfect person and run a perfect campaign.

Exactly which liberals do that?  Which liberals think religious people are opponents, not people of faith? You know who also says the exact same thing about liberals and religion? The right wing.

When you meet with a Christian group and you distort and dismiss the base of your party's position, that's pandering.

When you, as this WaPo story says, "[chastise] fellow Democrats on Wednesday for failing to 'acknowledge the power of faith in the lives of the American people,'" that's what I call pandering.

Because I don't see Obama saying that anywhere else. Perhaps he should come to the 08 Dem Primary Convention and give a speech about how liberals think religious people are their political opponents, or that liberals "fail to acknowledge" the important of religion in people's lives. 

Dissent Protects Democracy.

The other (immediate) problem about voting for Obama "on principle", ie. because he's black, is that a vote for Obama is a vote against Hillary. And we've never had a woman president either.

I guess I see a black Presidency (Obama's, or someone who comes after him), as not being in itself a solution to America's race problem, but rather a prerequisite to that problem's solution. How can we say that we are not a racist nation until we have agreed to be led by an African-American? And how can we say that we are not a sexist nation until after we have been led by a woman?

.> 4. Lax business regulation

Well, I think a lot of people would have said the same about Bill Clinton vs. his Republican opponents in 1992. But in the event Clintion and his politics of triangulation did tremendous damage to business regulation, personal privacy, and the future of open telecommunications among other things. In fact the damage that he did in these areas may have been worse than what HW Bush could have done, since Bush would have faced outright opposition from the Dems whereas Clinton was able to slide the knife in.

That is what I fear more than just about anything: another triangulating Democrat who sells the remainder of our civil rights, privacy rights, and hope for financial security down the river in order to "compromise with the vital center".

sPh

When you meet with a Christian group and you distort and dismiss the base of your party's position, that's pandering.

OK, I see this point.

Exactly which liberals do that?  Which liberals think religious people are opponents, not people of faith? You know who also says the exact same thing about liberals and religion? The right wing.

So, are you saying you have not heard liberals speak dispragingly as well of evangelicals and how they have no place in the political discourse if they cannot separate their religious beliefs from political policy? That faith should not drive policy?

When you, as this WaPo story says, "[chastise] fellow Democrats on Wednesday for failing to 'acknowledge the power of faith in the lives of the American people,'" that's what I call pandering.

In my view, this is simply a negative spin, on a Democratic exhorting members of his own party to engage on the faith debate. Particularly, as Obama also gave criteria for doing so in this same speech. So, if you want to take this out of context of the entire speech you could spin it like that. OTOH, I see it as a very astute politician telling his own party colleagues how they can find common ground and not relinquish this group of voters to the GOP. I see it as an exhortation, not a chastisement. Based on the numbers of Dems that had him speak on the campaign trail, I would say they did not feel chastized for the most part. They called in the winning QB to throw their passes during the fourth quarter.

I can accept that you see it pandering...but I really believe that is open to interpretation. Particularly, when all we have is this one  excerpted statement which  does not reflect the substance and overall message of the speech it was excerpted from.

WaPo is entitled to their subjective view but it is not reflective of the entirety of the speech.

We could solve that problem by voting for Carolyn Moseley-Braun. Her debating skills improved with every debate last time around. She is in favor of a single-payer healthcare system, which is my pet project. I was ready to vote for her then, and I would vote for her now.

Obama has no experience in foreign policy, knows no foreign leaders, has no prestige outside of the U.S., hasn't studied diplomacy and military capabilities --- is ill-prepared to take on the foreign policy role that the next president must take on. He would be the captive of whatever advisor's he chose, and so would we.

What foreign policy training does Wes Clark have other than how to use the military? His resume can be summed up as a CEO  of trained assassins.. What experience does he have at diplomacy and negotiation which will be far more useful in terms of foreign policy than militaristic solutions.?? What legislative skills does he have? The military can not solve the world issue we have today.

 Obama is a consensus builder and has superb coalition building skills which are essential for effective foreign diplomacy. He also has the brains to understand the issues unlike the present occupant of the WH. He can also appoint a person who is highly regarded among global heads of state as  a global leader to be Secretary of State i.e.  Bill Clinton.

=== So, are you saying you have not heard liberals speak dispragingly as well of evangelicals and how they have no place in the political discourse if they cannot separate their religious beliefs from political policy? That faith should not drive policy? ===

Of course, separation of church and state is a core principle of our Constitutional society. And it was put into the Constitution by people of very deep faith because they had experienced firsthand what can happen when the State takes up the cudgel of a specific religion. Within their lifetimes some of them had turned on that wheel 3 or more revolutions in fact.

So, since separation of church and state was put into the Constitution explicitly to protect people of faith, I have a hard time seeing how insisting on it is an attack on religion.

sPh

It wasn't that Southerners wanted to reduce the representation of slaves from 100 percent to 60 percent.

There was no "representation of slaves" at all -- there was just an increase in the representation of southern white men, who were the only people who got to vote.

So, since separation of church and state was put into the Constitution explicitly to protect people of faith, I have a hard time seeing how insisting on it is an attack on religion.

I agree. Yet, when it comes to the voting electorate, to assert that there are liberals who believe that expression of religious views makes someone a religious opponent, is not pandering either.

MJ you just don't like being called on your anti-Israel positions.

Now lets see. While Bobby Kennedy was dying many of his Black aids and my mother were in our livingroom deciding which Blacks had to be invited to his funeral. My mother was there at the founding of Black Enterprise Magazine and continues to be a friend of Earl Graves.

What I cavalierly dismissed was the every popular notion by the soft-headed whole like to flog the United States that racism is a peculiarly American dilemma. It is not. Also I don't think Obama can get elected precisely because of the continuing racism in among Americans. It is a reality which overtime, I hope, will fade.

I can see why you are so popular at this site. You are a sob sister for all the favored groups. You allow for no freedom of choice not measure of balance. Sort a Jewish Bush.

Daniel A. Greenbaum

The ol' 2 steps forward, 3 steps back eh? Yep, that is something to fear.

So, are you saying you have not heard liberals speak dispragingly as well of evangelicals and how they have no place in the political discourse if they cannot separate their religious beliefs from political policy? That faith should not drive policy?

Sure, I've heard that. Does that represent a large enough part of the liberal base to warrant mentioning it in a speech?

I'm not so sure.

Moreoever, this also substantiates and plays right into the right-wing portrayal of liberals as anti-God. Obama could have said what he said 10 different ways without relying on the same strawman the Right uses against us. That's the bigger problem as I see it.

Many in the base felt Obama was wrongly calling them out in that speech -- and the downside is now comments like the one that started this thread.

I'm not saying this is a showstopper. Everyone recognizes Obama has some good qualities about him, qualities that can one day maybe take him to the White House.

But it does show a side of Obama, that maybe he's a little to quick to confirm things the right says about a large part of the Democratic base. It's something to watch for -- he took a lot of heat from that speech, and it will be interesting to see if he learned something from the experience. 

Dissent Protects Democracy.

it is obnoxious to point out the reality that racism is not eating away at America? It just isn't.

The debt you believe we owe may or may be a reasonable point of view. It does not mean racism is eating away at America. Do you remember when Chinese students rioted against African students? What do you think about the growing hostility toward people of color in Europe? What seems obvious besides that people on the left like to deny facts as much as people on the right that racism is not unique to the United States.

I would rather Israel not be murdered by Iran. I don't remember ever suggesting that we send billions to stop it. Nor, given the rather paltry sums the United States spends on foreign aid of any sort I bet this country sends more money on aid for the poor, of all colors that we do on any foreigners.

My priorities is to live in the real world not some imagined fantasyland of good guys and bad guys.

Daniel A. Greenbaum

I did not say that racism ended 50 years ago only that things are much better than they were before Brown v Board of Ed. To deny that is not to be realistic.

I agree with your view about a Black President. I think it is true of a woman or a Jew as well. This country is first and foremost dominated by White Protestant males and those who think they should retain political power.

Daniel A. Greenbaum

Daniel,
My guess is you have never even set foot in Israel. You seem to have no empathy for either the place or the people.
Just so you know, 1100 Israelis have been killed since the peace process you oppose ended in 2000. I think it behooves us all (especially Jews) to help prevent more 18 year old kids from dying.
To you, I won't even mention the 4000 Palestinians.
But think about the Israeli family that have been destroyed while brave armchair warriors cheer on the status quo from New Jersey and LA.
It's a shondeh, pal.

My mom mentioned Obama to me the other day.  She had seen him on TV and was deeply impressed by him.  She added that if she were his wife, she would worry. 

I asked her why, and she said, well, if he runs for president, I would be afraid that he'd get shot.  Which I thought was an excellent point, although it hadn't occurred to me until she said it -- perhaps that in itself is a small measure of progress in some twisted way.  For my mother, who was a teenager in the 60s, it was kind of an automatic response.  A black leader... running for president?  Of course he'll be shot.

The people who were shot were very charismatic leaders. If that is the key point, most of our candidates are safe, but your mother may be right to worry about Obama.

Moreoever, this also substantiates and plays right into the right-wing portrayal of liberals as anti-God.
Please. That stereotype was very well established before Obama's speech. One of my best friends voted for Bush. Why? "Because he's a Christian."

Obama's speech has not helped spread the stereotype that all liberals are militant atheists, in fact, by pointing out that there are some liberal atheists in the Democrat party, he is demonstrating a larger truth, and that is that there are just as many Democrats (I hope) who are comfortable with religious language.

From the reception that his speech is gettng here, I guess we will have to wait and see whether Democrats prove him right and the stereotype wrong, or the reverse.

Sorry, that is what I meant to say. I didn't frame the sentence very well. The North was playing the same game, but in the opposite direction. It was in the interest of the North, not the South, for the count of slaves to be less than 100 percent. Neither position was based on a humanitarian motivation.

It is a terrible story about how, in the 12 years following the war, the United States government allowed the south to crush any chance that African-Americans would have political rights. It is a story of pogroms like something out of Europe. Really, it has to be read to be believed.

Where have you been? Eric Foner was saying this 20 years ago, Kenneth Stampp 40 years ago, and they were not the first: W.E.B. DuBois was saying it as early as 1909.

That aside, I have to say that although I find Barack Obama an exciting political figure (though one that may need some seasoning on the national scene before he's ready for the presidency), I am among those who are skeptical that Obama could solve the problem of racism in this country by the mere fact of being elected. It would be an important step (I don't say "an important start" because earlier important steps have included electing black politicians to Congress, to governorships, and appointments to the Supreme Court); I think it is a long way from the last one that would be needed, though.

Wes Clark, as head of NATO forces, had to negotiate with all the military and political leaders in NATO, the Serbs, and our own political and military leaders to accomplish his mission. He is well known for his diplomatic skills and ability to find concensus and compromise. I'd go for Clark/Obama.

What seems obvious besides that people on the left like to deny facts as much as people on the right that racism is not unique to the United States.

You keep raising this, as if someone here was arguing that racism is particular to America.

We all know it's not. Who here is arguing that? It's everywhere. Please show me someone here who said it wasn't? 

And then tell me what that has to do with MJ's post? Or the horrible, stinky hippie Left, which you keep calling out? 

You're all pissed off about an argument that no one's making.

I believe we, in the business, call that a strawman. 

Dissent Protects Democracy.

he is demonstrating a larger truth, and that is that there are just as many Democrats (I hope) who are comfortable with religious language.

All I'm saying is, he can do that without evoking a strawman, rightwing argument. 

In fact, all he had to do was say, "The right wing likes to say that liberals..."

Instead, he choose different language. 

Dissent Protects Democracy.

Sure, I've heard that. Does that represent a large enough part of the liberal base to warrant mentioning it in a speech?

Yes. However large the segment it has   created a non-voting bloc for Democrats and basically ceded that group of voters to the GOP. So yes this merits mentoning if you want to chip away at the hold the GOP has had on the evangelical vote. Again, Obama was proviiding a pathway to those voters for the democrats.

Moreoever, this also substantiates and plays right into the right-wing portrayal of liberals as anti-God.

Naw. Not when he is simultaneously claiming to have a strong faith, as well. He is saying that faith is a common ground, not an opposing political ground. Nothing anti-God there. I really wonder if the very people who hold this particular critical view are the very liberals he was speaking of.  I mean, the essence of Obama's remarks is that being liberal does not mean you are anti-God.

But it does show a side of Obama, that maybe he's a little to quick to confirm things the right says about a large part of the Democratic base.

Again, I think this is the wrong take. Especially, given how he campaigned for so many of his fellow Democrats and in essence added to the Democratic base by bringing in those folks who were swayed by the GOP values rhetoric.  He let those voters know that the Democrats have values, they have faith as well and there is nothing anti-God about being liberal and democratic.

Pandering, to me, is an insincere expression to "sway" a particular audience. I would take this term to mean that Obama was insincere in his speech and didn't actually believe what he was saying and was merely saying it to score "political points". This doesn't seem to be your definition. I would also point out that I do not view Obama as insincere.

The second issue is the use of a "strawman" argument as part of his rhetoric. I don't have an issue with this sort of argument if it serves a major point. The point, to me, was that polls have consistently shown the Democratic Party as "anti-religion". Since the vast majority of our country actually believes in God, the Democratic Party has to address this issue if there is any hope of expanding our majority at all levels of government. That means we cannot be afraid of religion. Obama is certainly not afraid. I don't believe Hillary is either, but she lacks the rhetorical skills to make this point. Obama is making it.

Eh.  He said "at worst."  And in the context of the whole speech -- the overall message is very clearly not that liberals hate religion because we're concerned with separation of Church and State.  He is, after all, speaking to an audience of religious liberals who share the same concerns. 

And I think the sentence is a perfectly reasonable one.  There are, at worst, some liberals who do exactly as he says.  You pretty much won't find them on the national stage, but there are some, and if you're the sort of person who would be at the Call to Renewal conference, you are bound to have encountered them, probably with some frequency.  It makes sense to mention it, not as pandering, but because you're talking to a group of politically active religious liberals about whether and/or how to express that you are a religious liberal.

I'm sympathetic to the criticism of him for putting it quite the way he did, but at the same time... eh.  When candidates scrutinize every sentence of every speech to death because of how it might be spun nationally, they just end up sounding overscripted.

"This notion that racism is eating away at America is one of the Left's greatest delusions."

Depends on one's point of reference. If you believe that the nation took a horribly wrong turn when Republicans recruited a majority by appealing to southern racists, then indeed, racism has eaten away America's other opportunities that have been lost. 

On the other hand, if you think the Republican majority cobbled together on the back of southern racism is God almighty's gift to humanity then sure, you think everyone else must be delusional because it certainly couldn't be you that's out of touch with reality.

Without racism the Republican party would be nothing more than small a collection of religious/ecomonic/imperialist cults. It's the glue of the party.   

"We could solve that problem by voting for Carolyn Moseley-Braun"

Or Condi Rice.... Would you vote for Condi because she's black and female, as opposed to a Democrat who does not believe in single-payer health care?

Obama is as articulate a guy as we've seen in a long, long time and communication is certainly important in a leader.

But what else is he? I can't say I'm sure. He's been in the Senate 2 years and apparently wants to spend the next 2 years running for President.

Does he know why he wants to be President? Does he have a passion for some issue? Or is he just another Hillary - a vessal to be filled by whatever will win an election? I don't know.

I think he'd be a great VP candidate. I'm afraid if he runs for President too soon he will do himself, the party and the country no good.

Faith is common ground? Faith is just as often something people will fight to the death over (as they are doing this very minute in Iraq). Evengelical Christians do NOT represent my faith. John Kerry, a cafeteria Catholic like me, represented the complexity of my conflicted religious beliefs precisely. That doesn't mean he is great candidate for 2008. In fact, he'd be a terrible candidate. But Kerry and I would have common ground on faith.

But common ground on faith these days means kneeling before a version of Christianity that many of us do not accept. After all, those evengelicals have been known to tell Catholics that we will all burn in hell. They've certainly told me that to my face! On matters of policy we may have common ground but on faith? No.

"it is obnoxious to point out the reality that racism is not eating away at America? It just isn't."

Not if you define "America" as white.

Maybe you and Daniel should volunteer at your favorite state prison.

I'm not so sure McCain is going to wear all that well. For one thing - he's old. Older than boomers! People don't like this war. They may even be sick of the mantra "support the troops" by 2008 - not that they don't support the troops in harms way but they may be sick of old soldiers trying to put more of them in harms way. I'm not so sure McCain is every suburban mom's dream come true.

I notice that you failed to mention the Civil War in which 600,000 Americans died and which had as a result the end of slavery. This makes slavery however horrible rather than different than the Holocaust.

Second as a result of WWII including the Holocaust Germany was bombed into submission so no it did not prosper as a result of it. However, thanks to U.S. and German talent it has since propered and of course thanks to cheap labor by Muslims.

How convenient to ignore the issue. Which is racism now eating way at America. It seems rather obvious that it is not. I do not know if you want to say that having to Black Secretaries of State is meaningless but it would seem to me to say that things are not as they once were.

Daniel A. Greenbaum

If I did that would happen to all the Black people I work with?

Daniel A. Greenbaum

MJ

I noticed that you tried calling me a racism and that did not quite work for you. So now you are going a different way.

So yes I have been to Israel. I currently have family who lives there. My family has friends that live there.

I don't oppose any deal the Israelis want to enter into. I certainly think a peace deal that results in the Israelis getting pretty much the deal offereed at Taba would be great.

It is just that unlike you I recognize that the reason there are so many Palestinians killed is largely in the hands of the Palestinians and other Arabs. I credit them with being adults who can make their own decision. You arent trying to stop the death of anyones 18 year olds you are just trying to make yourself better.

What you largely propose unilateral actions by Israel will get lots of Israelis killed. But at least you casn feel morally superior.

Pal, why are your posts so popular with those who want to blame all of the Middle East's Problems on Israel and even don't care if Israeal survives?
Daniel A. Greenbaum

No, not if you think. It just isn't true.

Daniel A. Greenbaum

CSCS

Is true that no one here can read? First MJ quote used the phrase "the racism is eating away at America. I believe it to be untrue, indeed moronic.

MJ and a couple of other posters then suggested that somehow I was being a racism. I am tired of this drivel. So read MJ original post again you will see that this is dicussed. Then read posts like Bluebells kneejerk responses.

You will see that MJ accused me of something that was untrue and disgusting of him. Instead of being man enough to admit it he just went another way to attack me.

Hey we live in a country in which Bush sets the tone. It ahame that so many who think they are better than him are just like him.

Daniel A. Greenbaum

PS here is the quote from MJ's original post:

Racism is and has always been the cancer eating away at the heart of America."

I disagreed is the \ orthodoxy that this true.

You keep raising this, as if someone here was arguing that racism is particular to America.

Gee I would have thought that MJ Rosenberg's statement "America is all about race" and "Racism is the cancer eating away at the heart of America" would have sufficed to show that he thinks America is a uniquely racist society.

It is the norm for leftists to think that America is uniquely racist.  On this very thread, someone is arguing that it would have been better if the United States had remained part of the British Empire, because the Constitution contains the notorious three-fifths clause, as if that were the sum total of what the Constitution stands for.

The difficulty I have is that leftists are so fond of pointing out how racist we are without acknowledging the fantastic progress we've made.  I mean, slavery was a part of human history for centuries, and we abolished it.  Racism and discrimination exist in every culture at every point in human history.  We spend boatloads of time, energy, money and effort fighting it, more than just about any other country.  Unlike the Europeans, who are in denial when it comes to their minorities.

I lived in Japan for a few years a while back.  I distinctly remember the overt prejudice.  The signs on discos that said things - in English - like "no Filipinos are allowed in, unless accompanied by a Japanese."

I lived in the UK and can remember business meetings where, after a few drinks, people started telling the most retrograde, disgusting racist jokes you can imagine.

Neither of those things would be tolerated in the US.

You can dwell on how far we have to go to becoming a totally racism-free society, which is the route of the denialist left.  You can believe that whatever racism is left is the fault of blacks themselves, which is the (usually unspoken) view of the right.  Or, you can take a balanced moderate view and acknowledge the imperfections in American society, while refraining from making totally inane statements like, "racism is eating away at the heart of America."

Sorry, Daniel. Just think next time before you trivialize racism.

Gee I would have thought that MJ Rosenberg's statement "America is all about race" and "Racism is the cancer eating away at the heart of America" would have sufficed to show that he thinks America is a uniquely racist society.

I don't think that actually has to mean that the U.S. is uniquely racist.   I would be more inclined to interpret it to mean that racism is a major problem in the U.S. -- which is true.

I do agree that ethnic/racial hatred occurs all over the world, and that Americans are not uniquely guilty of this.  Believing that we are is a manifestation of American exceptionalism, I think -- which often manifests as aggressive flag-waving type stuff, but can also manifest as "Americans are exceptionally hateful nasty people responsible for all the evils in the world."

Nevertheless, race does loom large in the American imagination.  It's the elephant in the room that we fear acknowledging fully... It's very difficult to reconcile our national mythology with what was essentially a 250 year long holocaust.  Especially given that chattel slavery was not institutionalized among the Europeans that Americans rebelled against in the name of individual liberty. 

Of course most nations, unfortunately, have huge, clumsily papered-over histories of violence and injustice that don't fit with their national mythologies.  Ours -- the one that I think we are collectively most ashamed of -- is the history of slavery, and the racism and inequities that continue to this day. 

So it's a big deal for us, and rightly so.  Doesn't mean that other people don't deal with racism -- but it is the American heartbreak --

The rock on which Freedom
Stumped its toe--
The great mistake
That Jamestown make
Long ago. 

We had slavery in this country from 1607 through 1865. 258 years.
We had another 100 years of Jim Crow.
That is 358 years of fully institutionalized racism.
It's been getting better for 42 years.

42 years out of 358. Is there another western country that comes close to that record?

Thank God the Dems won last month. Not new Dems either, but real Dems who do think we need to address racism. The neocons on this site who deny the existence of racism as an excuse for tolerating it have a bad few decades looming up ahead.

Obama is as articulate a guy as we've seen in a long, long time and communication is certainly important in a leader.

But what else is he?

I think America is hungry for a leader and especially one with excellent oratorical skills and Obama fits that criteria.  I am sure that if he announces his candidacy he will addrss his reasons for running.  I suspect it will sound somewhat like RFK " I am running for president, not to oppose any one man, but to oppose the policies America is engaging in"

Oops, "that Jamestown made"

Sorry, Langston. 

The attitudes towards the degree of racial discrimination in the US vary greatly by the race of those answering the question.

For example, on the question "have you ever been discriminated against?" Whites said yes at 19% while blacks said yes by 54%.

Here is a nice summary of a variety of surveys. So like the three blind men and the elephant it depends on where you stand.

Personally, I give more weight to those in the minority as to what their experiences are rather than someone in Maine who sees blacks only on TV.

--- Policies not Politics
Daily Landscape

MJ

You are disgusting human being. Next time you do anything try thinking. it is likely to be a first.

I didn't trivialize racism you did. You know anything about the changes in this country from Brown v Bd or Ed to now? I doubt it. if Obama is a serious candidate then it only proves the point that racism isn't "eating away" at this country nor is it unique to this county. It is however a continuing problem.

This has been useful. It now clearer why you posts on Israel simply repeat the regular anti-Israeli drivel You are not a moral person nor a serious on,

Your ad hominem attacks on me were a disrace. By the way I probably have employed more Black people and house more Black people than you know.

Daniel A. Greenbaum

You don't think Slavery ending with the Civil War made it better starting in 1865? The cost in lives were certainly fairly high. In your moral calculas how do you weight the death of the hundreds of thousands of Union soldiers?

Jim Crow did not really get started until the the decline of Reconstructon and that institutional racism fell with a series of Court decisions in the 50's and early 60s preceeding the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

Slavery was a global institution that effected virtually every part of the globe. It is a ancient origins as well. Slavery only ended in places like Saudi Arabia in 1962. If it were not for Protestants in Europe it is not obvious that slavery would ever have ended.

As you final question. The Australians all but exterminated their Aboriginal peoples. What of all the European colonies around the globe where they may not have slavery but they certainly did not treat the people much above serfs? It is only now that many of the people from the colonies are entering the previously homogeneous societies. Then their is Ireland. Henry VII started putting Scots in Ireland. Cromwell brutalized Catholics there and the English made sure that native Irish were under the thumb of the English Protestant aristocracy. When did the effect subjugation discrimination of Catholics in Northern Ireland end?

Daniel A. Greenbaum

Goethean, did you mean to give whiterosebuddy's comment above a zero rating? I know it's possible to click on the wrong rating sometimes, as I've done it myself.

The sum total of what the Constitution stands for is not uniquely American. It is the result of a long history of Enlightenment thought. The 3/5 clause is uniquely American. It reveals as succinctly as anything possibly could the cynicism of our founding fathers on the subject of race.

Thanks, Daniel. Your last comment about hiring and housing black people is too weird for words.
I am no longer responding to you.
Just one last thought. Pretend, for a minute, that African Americans have suffered as much as Jews. Just pretend. And then pretend to some empathy.
Shalom and [no] l'hitraot.

No, Condi is too deeply implicated in Iraq. I am not saying that other issues do not exist. But I would choose Al Sharpton over Barack Obama, if the choice is between two black males.

The phrase "eating away at America" has a broad enough meaning to me that I am not finding it difficult to see truth on both sides of this argument.

"I mean, slavery was a part of human history for centuries, and we abolished it."

The slave trade in the British Empire was abolished in 1807, and in 1827 it became a death penalty offence to sell a human. In 1833 all slaves in the Empire were emancipated.

Slavery was first abolished in France in 1794.

Even Russia emancipated its serfs in 1861, beating our 13th Amendment to the punch by four years, and without the need for a civil war.

So when you say that "we" abolished slavery, you might note that "we" did so much more slowly and painfully than in any other comparable nation.

A glance at current economic, judicial (including prison and death penalty), and medical statistics will lead one to the conclusion that there is enormous inequality of opportunity in this country. The prison industry is one of the fastest growing in the nation.

But you are right, racist jokes are taboo in the US. Hooray.

Perhaps you might allow for a slightly broader definition of racism. One that takes into account class inequality in America, the burden of which falls disproportionately on non-whites.

So yes, racism is a problem that is "eating away at America" or whatever the hell this phrase is that you're so excited about. Its also eating away at most European countries and why wouldn't it. Our imperialist past (present?) is not all that far removed.

Ah, "eating away at the heart" are the offending words. It seems like you're quibbling over a phrase that can be broadly interpreted. Even still, it is undeniable that what racism exists in America certainly erodes our moral standing internationally an, more importantly, our sense of civic unity at home, or what may be thought of as the "heart" of a nation.

If you confine "faith" to creed based churches, then you are correct, bluebell. Perhaps the "comon ground on faith" was awkwardly phrased, but there are common grounds across faiths. If there weren't, our country would not have survived. And we have to return to that sort of discussion.

I am a member of a covenant-based church where it is firmly recognized that each individual's spiritual journey is based on that individual's freedom to make that journey without interference. The members agree to treat one another with tolerance and to make church decisions using reason and rationality.

It should not be an unfamiliar concept. This sort of church was common in America at the time of our Founding Fathers. It is how they were able to find "common ground" across different faiths in reaching policy decisions.

We just cannot continue with any creed-based faith insisting that all elements of their particular creed has to be met in public policy decisions. It cannot continue to be an "all or nothing" approach if we want to continue our American success story. It has to stop and stop now.

That is what I hear Obama saying and it resonates with me.

.> If you confine "faith" to creed based
> churches, then you are correct, bluebell.
> [...]
> That is what I hear Obama saying and it
> resonates with me.

OK, but (1) which churches have been doing massive political organizing and pressuring over the last 20 years (2) which type of faith has Obama been talking to recently?

sPh

I think you can work for common ground on values and how values are expressed in policy but government is not the place to be seeking common ground on faith.

I think you can work for common ground on values and how values are expressed in policy

Yes, and this is what I meant by referring to common ground, Generally, people of faith derive their moral values from their faith. All Obama is saying is that he shares their values and also has a strong faith. I think this is very important to people of faith as it gives them a sense that you understand them and the values they have. They also believe this will increase the liklihood that when you make policy decisions you will also be guided by the common values you share when engaged in the decision making process.  It does not mean that you must adhere to any specific religion or religious tenet.

At least that is the sense I get from what Obama is saying and why it resonates with people of faith.

What experience does he have at diplomacy and negotiation which will be far more useful in terms of foreign policy than militaristic solutions?

Dayton?
Supreme Allied Commander?

Let's admit that it's easy to fall into the trap of feeling that anything or anyone would be better than the current president.

However, one of the more important qualities militaries can contribute with in that position is the understanding of the limits of what can be accomplished with military strength.

Obama may have skills essential for diplomacy, but Clark has practiced. After the current president, one may hold that to be a rather fundamental request.

Leader-qualities are also a lot more important for making a military career than for becomming a CEO in civilian corporations.

/Tuomas

It's strange that Christianization in Norway, Sweden and (what would become) Finland led to the abolishment of slavery in these countries already in the 12th to 14th centuries.

Russian serfdom was the very core incentive for the peasantry's "patriotic" preparedness to do (rather extensive) military service.

/Tuomas

Obama has been invited before evangelicals, most recently to discuss AIDS...and he said that he knew his stand on his faith differed with the stand of most he was addressing, but he did not believe AIDS should be a death sentence. He received massive applause.

Obama speaks directly to the individual. Don't buy the hype that every member of these churches is a robot and follows every creedal position. They don't. Bluebell referred to "cafeteria" Catholics. That means one who hasn't bought all of the creed. As just one example, 90% of Catholics don't have an issue using birth control although their creed considers this use immoral. This isn't restricted to Catholics and isn't just there on one issue like birth control.

Obama speaks his faith; says everyone may not agree; says we have to speak with reason and rationality instead of "God told me so"; and searches for points of agreement so policies can be formulated. The leaders of these faiths may not agree with him, but he's not having the conversation solely with them. He is also having a conversation with the individual sitting in the pew.

The Democrats perhaps have legitimate "grudges" against some church leaders. But we have to speak to the individuals across all faiths if we want to be more than a minority party.

And I don't believe Obama is being insincere in his conversation. He believes what he is saying and it is resonating. I don't know of any other Democrat doing this successfully.

I agree about McCain's weakness re: the war. He's also got some corruption skeletons. Also, I suspect that if most Americans had to listen to him speak for more than thirty seconds they would not find him very charismatic. (I sure hope I'm right about that, but I should admit that, even though I knew instinctively that Kerry was getting walloped in the debates, I could never really grasp the Bush charisma factor.)

My guess is the GOP will field someone else.

Hillary for President! That means that in few decades, students throughout the world would be taught that two dynasties, the Bushes and the Clintons, reigned over America form 1998 to 2012. As a foreigner from an Arab country who idealizes the American democracy, I'm really scared to figure out that not a single American among the tens of thousands skilled and bright citizens deserve to be the next President of the U.S. just because he's out of the two dynasties'circle. Something should be wrong within the Amercian democracy!!
I recently read Hillary's book and I'am really impressed by her courage and determination. But Hillary for president is simply not good for the image of the american democracy.

The reign of Bushes and Clinton stretches from 1989 (not 1998) to 2008. I don't expect it to extend beyond that.

I am no fan of Obama, the man is wedded to the existing paradigm of political discourse in this country. Possibly because of Joe Lieberman's influence, possibly by his own tendencies. I do know that several fiscally radical (end social security!) and socially moderate (why are you wasting time hating on gays?) people I know, get this strange light of... I guess hope in their eyes when they speak of Obama.

That makes me convinced that if he is the nominee and the polls are close, he will be murdered, or at least someone will try.

The only positive to that, is that in the later stages of the campaign, if there is an attempted assassination and Obama survives it, he will become president.

I'm a fan of Obama - but, just getting him elected wouldn't end the racism or end the fact that America is a racist country.

Someone would blab-off and say that African-American's only voted for Senator Obama because he is an African-American - or, find some reason to sprout off that Obama's father was Muslim (and is now Atheist) and people would feel resentment towards our president - they wouldn't care if he was the greatest thing since sliced bread, just for the sheer fact that he isn't the same as our other presidents would piss some racist people off...

I think that electing Obama would be a great thing - I love his values and views - it's been a long time since I've seen so many people standing beind him and I hope that others who are so staunch in their prejudices will open their eyes to see that this change is for the best..

And it's time.. it's time to get over it - and see what they've been missing.

The Evolution is here - and if we want to create peace, it's time for change.

Men often hate each other because they fear each other; they fear each other because they don't know each other; they don't know each other because they can not communicate; they can not communicate because they are separated.

Why don't you ask some black Americans if they perceive racism as a major problem, instead of declaring that it is not by virtue of your lofty perch above us all? And will you then tell them that if they do see racism as a major problem in this country, that they are incapable of thought as well?

- or, find some reason to sprout off that Obama's father was Muslim (and is now Atheist)

Um..his dad has been deceased for over 10 years.

Your mom is not the only one with that thought. That's one of the 1st things my wife thought- that he'd be assasinated before taking office.

I misspoke when I wrote that post.

Sorry - and thank you for pointing that out to me. :D

Men often hate each other because they fear each other; they fear each other because they don't know each other; they don't know each other because they can not communicate; they can not communicate because they are separated.

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