Someone Tell Bush We Lost Vietnam
I had my Scooby Doo moment for the day when President Bush, speaking in Vietnam's capital, Hanoi, said there were lessons to be learned from the divisive Vietnam war:
We tend to want there to be instant success in the world, and the task in Iraq is going to take awhile . . .We'll succeed unless we quit.
What in God's name is he talking about? I realize W missed the last few months of his time with the Air National Guard during the Vietnam War, but I had not realized, until now, that he completely ignored what happened in Vietnam. Mr. President. We fought in Vietnam for more than twelve years. More than two million U.S. soldiers fought there. Almost 57,000 American soldiers died and several hundred thousand were wounded. We trained hundreds of thousands of South Vietnamese troops, we killed almost one million North Vietnamese and Viet Cong, we dropped more explosives on Vietnam then we used during World War II, and we defolitated significant portions of Vietnam's rain forest.
And what did we achieve in the end? The United States fled the South Vietnamese capital, Saigon, to escape the invading North Vietnamese Army. North Vietnam "freed" the South from yankee imperialists and set about "reeducating" the South Vietnamese. News flash George. WE LOST!
So, what lesson are we to draw from all of this? Are you arguing that if we had stuck it out in Vietnam and spilled the blood of another 50,000 Americans and one million Vietnamese that things would be better today in Vietnam? Mr. President, that is bullshit.
The lesson of Vietnam for our policy in Iraq is that we should not waste the blood or limb of one more American soldier without a clear vision and plan of what we are trying to achieve. Most of the violence we face today is from indigenous Iraqis who see us as occupiers. The insurgents may not agree among themselves what the future of Iraq should be politically, but they are united in expelling us from the country.
We shed precious blood and treasure in Vietnam and then we abandoned the South Vietnamese to the North. Politicians in that day issued dire warnings that our retreat from Vietnam would lead to the communist takeover of Southeast Asia. That never happened. Instead, Vietnam developed on its own, fought a war with China, and is now adopting capitalism rather than communism as its model for growth. So much for falling dominoes.
There are several applicable lessons from Vietnam relative to Iraq. The Vietnamese actually had first rate military units that could fight on their on. Iraq's military and police forces are essentially proxies for sectarian militia groups. Putting our troops in the midst of a civil war or war of national liberation without the force structure and size to confront the threat is a futile expenditure of U.S. lives. You have either forgotten or never learned that the deaths of 57,000 Americans in Vietnam achieved nothing other than inflicting sorrow and suffering on their surviving family members.
At this point in Iraq our focus must be on counterinsurgency and restoration of electricity, sewer, and potable water for the population. The United States must shift the perception that we are a foregin occupier and persuade the Iraqis through action that we are getting the hell out. Otherwise, if you stay the course, you'll wake up in November of 2008 and be faced with 5000 dead Americans and an Iraq shattered by sectarian strife.
Here's a suggestion Mr. President. In your reading competition with Karl Rove, drop the Shakespeare and read some current history. Stanley Karnow's, VIETNAM: A HISTORY, is worth your time.



Comments (169)
"What in God's name is he talking about?"
He means, "Ho Chi Minh succeeded because he didn't quit."
November 17, 2006 10:43 AM | Reply | Permalink
Bush, Cheney and Rumsfeld think we lost Vietnam because the press had free rein to report and made the people turn against it. Henry Kissinger said that the confidence of the American people was shaken. They just will not accept the fact that we lost because of bad political and military decisions made at the highest levels.
It never occurs to them that people turn against war when it dawns on them that their kids are dying for no reason other than stupidity and stubbornness by politicians.
Then of course, we have fools like Michael Ledeen who think that we impress the world with our military prowess by picking up a "small country and throwing it against a wall" every once in awhile. That the last time we did this, the names of 60,000 Americans ended up on the wall seems not to have occurred on them.
November 17, 2006 10:43 AM | Reply | Permalink
Here's a lesson we learned about Vietnam - George W. Bush is too stupid to figure out what happened. If he wasn't he would never be taking Henry the K's advice on Iraq. Kissinger is determined to prove he was a genius during Vietnam, but the American public wouldn't listen. George is so dumb he thinks one last push is going to fix Iraq. These two are going to get a lot of people killed unless the American people stop them.
PS I believe many more than one million Vietnamese died during the war. I believe it was closer to two to three million.
Tom
November 17, 2006 10:52 AM | Reply | Permalink
No no no no, Larry. We lost, but only because we left. If we had fought on, then we wouldn't have lost, see. Because once you leave, you lose. If you stay then you haven't lost. And if you haven't lost, well, then, you're winning.
See?
November 17, 2006 11:03 AM | Reply | Permalink
How sad. Such a simplistic concept. And yet I believe it is an accurate description of how the Administration looks at the bottom line.
November 17, 2006 11:09 AM | Reply | Permalink
Viet Nam and Iraq are different. In Viet Nam, there were two wars going on at the same time. We were fighting a war against global communism and the Viet Namese were fighting a war against colonial occupation. Unfortunately, both took place in the same country. We never would have fought that war in the name of colonial occupation.
In Iraq, we are fighting a war against global terrorism. The Iraqis, the other hand, are fighting a war against colonial occupation. Unfortunately, both are taking place in the same country. We never would fight a war to perpetuate a colonial occupation.
See? They couldn't be more different.
November 17, 2006 11:10 AM | Reply | Permalink
Perhaps this explains why the old flag of South Vietnam was on the White House web site promoting the trip. Kissinger must have convinced Bush that if we fly the old flag, we really haven't lost. So maybe the answer in Iraq is to put up the British flag and pretend it's still a British colony and we're just helping them stablilize the country they invented.
November 17, 2006 11:19 AM | Reply | Permalink
Yes, this is exactly what he means.
This is why history matters. For decades, conservatives have been arguing that the Vietnam war could have been won if we had only had the will to continue.
See my discussion post on this from a couple weeks ago.
November 17, 2006 11:19 AM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks for the clue. I was wandering around my office lost in a fog. You've shown me the light.
(:o})
November 17, 2006 12:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
George Bush believes the "back-stab" theory the righties started using after Yalta to score cheap political points and because Stalin made them wet the bed.
November 17, 2006 12:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
I've lived in Vietnam & the Vietnamese are very polite, but such dumbassery must try even their patience. Well, I'm sure W's advance people told the Vietnamese, "Uh, look, he's dumb as a post & is almost certainly going to say something stupid." So at least they'd be prepared.
Statistics: About a million military & paramilitary (Viet Cong) deaths in the VN war; as high as five million total, including civilians. There's no way to get a very accurate count. And Vietnamese civilians are still dying & being maimed by unexploded American ordnance & by dioxin from Agent Orange.
There are indeed many lessons to be learned from the Vietnam War; unfortunately, we haven't learned them.
November 17, 2006 12:31 PM | Reply | Permalink
Are you kidding me? The white house had the old flag of South Vietnam flying. Man, if I were the Vietnamese government, I'd have told the pilot of Airforce One to turn that bird around--unless he could find the a country called the Republic of Vietnam to land it in. In which case he was going to need a time machine.
Note added later: I'd love to have a screenshot of that WH page with the old yellow stripe flag--I couldn't find anything just now.
November 17, 2006 12:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
See Valdron's excellent post on this subject on another thread: here
November 17, 2006 12:52 PM | Reply | Permalink
Not even cartoon characters come off as dumb as Bush-boy. His zeal for staying in Iraq is only matched by his zeal in avoiding harm during Vietnam. I believe the way our "hero" put it then was, he just didn't see the point of going to Vietnam. If he now sees the point, why not urge his twindaughters to do their part.
November 17, 2006 1:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
There seem to be two competing answers to the question "What lesson should we have learned from Vietnam?" W's answer seems to be that we should have stayed until we won, so we should leave the troops in Iraq until they finish the job. The other conventional answer is that by staying, we sank deeper into quagmire, so we should bring the troops home now.
Although there is a point of view that there may be a strategy of disengagement in Iraq that would result, in the long run, on lower loss of life and a better likelihood of long-term stability than either staying till the bitter end or withdrawing precipitously, I view this strategy as substantively the same as "stay until we finish" and its underpinnings are very suspect.
But the problem I have with this debate over "the lessons learned" is this: there were millions of us in the streets prior to the invasion saying "DON'T GO IN THE FIRST PLACE!"
OK, we are there, reality must be accepted. But as far as lessons that need to be learned, this one still hasn't been.
November 17, 2006 1:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
The White House web use of the old flag of Republic of Vietnam (i.e., flag of S. Vietnam that yellow w/ 3 red horizontal stripes) instead of the current flag (red with large yellow star, it had been the flag of N. Vietnam) may have been intentional?
In 2005 NPR did a story
November 17, 2006 1:12 PM | Reply | Permalink
The irony of the return to the trope that Vietnam was lost by lack of will is that it was refuted by Eliot Cohen in "Supreme Command" and by Max Boot in "The Savage Wars of Peace." These two books were strongly advocated for Bush because they urged the view that Vietnam was lost becasue the strategy and the tactics employed were mistaken and only the President could insist on the right answers and establish the correct policy for the nation.
What is so striking about most of the debate over Iraq is how much it misses the point. I recommend "Cobra II" to every American. It helps move the debate beyond most of the sterile back and forth. One thing that is so striking about the Book is how little Bush figures in it. Rumsfeld and Franks are the key actors of the war. The real crime of American policy is that it could never have carried out any of the policy goals of the Bush Administration and when military officers within weeks of the wars start told them that their advice was ignored in favor of Franks thinking that he was refighting the Gulf War and Rumsfeld's distain for nationbuilding and his desire to recreate the military into a 21th Century fighting force.
Daniel A. Greenbaum
November 17, 2006 1:21 PM | Reply | Permalink
The Vietnamese are very smart and would not have missed the accidental irony of Bush saying "If we had tried harder you wouldn't be in charge and hosting us."
They also know there was no chance of us outlasting them. We could not have tried harder.
Another way to lose hearts and minds. Bush could have said simply "You stood up for your country and you had the right to do so."
November 17, 2006 1:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
Bush is completely clueless. First as many others have noted the message of Vietnam is lost on him. They only way we would have "won" was to literally kill every single person...we never had a chance to win. The French knew it and got out of there by roughly 1960.
But for Bush then to insult the Vietnamese is beyond comprehension. Vietnam is an emerging economic force in SE Asia and El Presidente goes there makes a fool of himself and our country trying to make a point about Iraq? He is a complete and total dumbass. I have read his IQ is around 90...I am starting to believe that number is probably is much higher than the real score. I bet even if he was given all the answers he still couldn't break 90. How can one man be so stupid over and over and over again? Our idiot savant president...
November 17, 2006 1:36 PM | Reply | Permalink
Is he saying, standing in Vietnam, that the U.S. should have stayed the course to win...over Vietnam? Isn't that, well, sort of an undiplomatic speech to make, in Vietnam?
November 17, 2006 1:42 PM | Reply | Permalink
Here's a process that has gone unremarked--the more soldiers die, the harder it is to quit the battle. Easier for the soldiers, of course (called retreat or regrouping), but harder for leaders. The higher the death toll the worse the leader will look if he throws in the towel.
This process did become conscious during Vietnam, adding to the "credibility" arguments. In other words, the longer we were there and the more dead, the worse a hit our credibility would take.
Eventually the leader faces the choice of absolutely certain humiliation or prosecution. At this point he is absolutely trapped.
We are now well past equaling the number of dead on 9/11. Expect a final total of around 4,000 for Iraq alone.
November 17, 2006 1:46 PM | Reply | Permalink
Yes
and
Yes...
In Georgie's case stupid is as stupid does. Run Georgie, run...
November 17, 2006 1:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
Imagine how we in the US would feel had Britain intervened in the American Civil War on the side of the Confederacy, as the Confederate states were lobbying very hard for them to do; prolonged the war another 8 years only to pull out and leave the the Federal government victorious, but with the nation completely wrecked; worked diligently even after leaving to try to cut the US off economically from the rest of the world; and then 30 years later, as we're finally managing to get back on our feet despite British efforts to squash us, the British Prime Minister pays an official visit sporting the Confederate flag, making statements of regret that they didn't stay to "finish the job" (meaning finish the United States completely off), and reminiscing about a prominent British officer-turned-politician who had spent harrowing time as a POW in the Union's Camp Douglas.
I don't think it would leave Americans or their government inclined to feel kindly disposed toward Great Britain, to say the very least.
November 17, 2006 1:57 PM | Reply | Permalink
Yes I think that is right. If you read the whole transcript, I get the idea that Bush is just absent-mindedly spewing his Iraq talking points even where it isn't appropriate.
He wants to say, "Here we are after all these years, History has played out, and now we can be friends rather than enemies. This is a victory for both of us." Somehow this got transmuted to a version of "Stay the course."
November 17, 2006 2:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
The other lesson Bush sometimes claims to have learned is that politicians shouldn't interfere with the generals' plans. However, this rule apparently only extends to Bush and not to interference from Cheney or Rumsfeld.
A good lesson is don't throw away more lives of American soldiers trying to redeem the lives already lost.
November 17, 2006 2:40 PM | Reply | Permalink
As back then, we can simply declare victory and come home.
I think it's a viable position for presidential candidates in '08. We won the war in 3 wks, and we should have come home then, leaving behind soldiers to train the army and some planes to prevent massive conflagrations. Bush admin. made a mistake by not doing so, but that's what I'm going to do if elected.
It has the problem that everyone will say it won't work or isn't possible, which may be true but is sort of beside the point. It has the positive effect of actuallly sounding somewhat optimistic and/or hopeful, and not down on America, which voters hate. John Kerry actually tried a variation of this, but never made it fully convincing. It began, "The soldiers performed brilliantly..."
November 17, 2006 2:46 PM | Reply | Permalink
Many months ago I wondered in another LJ post if we would be "treated" to the same lasting shame as in Vietnam, namely having to watch our troops shooting their way out from the roof of the embassy.
I'm more convinced than ever that Kissinger has been whispering under Bush's bed at night, or worse, that the Chump-in-Chief was electively listening to the bullsh*t brainwash.
The arrogance of this foolish war of choice was in not heeding Colin Powell's "overwhelming force" doctrine, born of the travesty of the Vietnam experience. To imagine that the Iraqis would roll over to our clarion call of "freedom and democracy" and not seek to exploit our stupidity and lack of force to do the laundry- namely the "blood washes honor", ranks right up there with the conventional wisdom of the Vietnam era.
I give it six months before we see our soldiers fighting their way out over the borders into Kuwait and Jordan.
Alphonse ( Al ) Kada
November 17, 2006 3:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
All Bush can do is spew talking points he's heard in the wingnut circles. And that's definitely one of them: if we had just followed Nixon's lead, and kept up the funding to the South Vietamese at previous levels forever, and then gone back in force when the North Vietnamese misbehaved, then we would have not lost, see? And that means, we would have won. I don't know how many troops would still have to be there to continue our streak of not losing, however. If only we Democrats had listened to Scoop Jackson, we wouldn't belong to the Mommy party, and Joe Lieberman would be President and Dictator of the United States of Bipartisanship.
November 17, 2006 3:18 PM | Reply | Permalink
No.. they will not accept the loss. I too was flabbergasted this AM when I heard President Bush saying that we should have "stayed the course" in that war with Vietnam and won... to spread democracy in the communist country he is speaking in! That was as rich as his calling the war on terror a CRUSADE.
Maybe if the President would have got off his ass and gone to 'Nam instead of playing political flunky in Alabama he might have won the war all by himself.
He reminds me of the Repub. candidate on The Colbert Report who was a young guy and all for the war in Iraq... Colbert asked why he wasn't in the military serving? Hehehehehe... the guy said that he was doing his part by running for Congress. They should show that one more... Like Rep. Westmorland trying to name the 10 Commandments.
The Repub. powers went out and got the stupidest person they could to make President... and he sure isn't letting them down. The only problem is... he didn't know he was a puppet and he is running the White House like he thinks he is the President.
November 17, 2006 3:18 PM | Reply | Permalink
Biden finally articulated an answer to that strawman-
We're getting out to keep your other son or your other daughter from being killed.
Alphonse ( Al ) Kada
November 17, 2006 3:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
What's more extraordinary?
How little Dubya understands about the Vietnam war, or the fact he had no problem telling the Vietnamese things would have been better off if we hadn't have left their country when we did?
Either way, the sonofabitch has never paid a visit to a certain black marble monument just down the road from his official residence.
November 17, 2006 4:17 PM | Reply | Permalink
Of course, Colin Powell didn't exactly cover himself with honor when he caved in to Bush and became the front man to sell Bush's Iraq invasion before the UN in 2/2003. He should have resigned and opposed this insanity.
Tom
November 17, 2006 4:31 PM | Reply | Permalink
... or more if somebody doesn't rein this madman in before January 2009.
Tom
November 17, 2006 4:33 PM | Reply | Permalink
Of course, how bright does that make the people who voted for him.
Tom
November 17, 2006 4:35 PM | Reply | Permalink
Au contraire, the millions who marched on 2/15/2003 to prevent this war learned the lessons. Moronic Bush will never learn anything from Vietnam because he's too dumb. He thinks a final military push will give us "victory" whatever in the hell that means.
Tom
November 17, 2006 4:44 PM | Reply | Permalink
It would be something if Bush applied these words to the education system, social security or medicare.
Let's try them out:
1: "we need to STAY THE COURSE with social security because our seniors depend on it."
2: "we TEND TO WANT INSTANT SUCCESS from our schools but it takes years of hard work and INTELLIGENCE ON THE GROUND to get those results."
3: "we cannot play CUT AND RUN (link) when our vetrans come to the vetrans adminstration for health care."
4: "we know that only EVIL DOERS would take away our senior's medicare benefits so wer're going to deliver them because WE DON'T NEGOTIATE WITH THE TERRORISTS."
November 17, 2006 4:52 PM | Reply | Permalink
When I heard this on NPR, half asleep this morning, I doubted my ears. Then I heard it on the replay and I thought exactly the same thing as Devon says. This President has all the tact and finesse of--of--I can't come up with a simile appropriate, any suggestions?
Thinking further, and hearing the bands playing and the red carpet described, I came to think a little more about the whole question of winning and losing. Did we "lose" this war in a cultural sense? I have two fine young Vietnamese men taking their first class in English at my university. What is the course? History of Democracy. What is their proposed course of study? International Business. How would our world be different if we "won"? Thirty years and Viet Nam is in a process of cultural transformation far greater than ours, I think.
The lesson I take from the Viet Nam experience is diametrically opposed to that of GWB. Our prosecution of that war retarded the modernization of that country. I'm not quite ready to argue history is a matter of "inevitable forces," but had we the faith in our economic and social institutions, our inventiveness and our salesmanship, and our ability to seize the day--all of which we claim to have--we'd exercise the patience GWB cautions we need to a far different set of ends: we'd do the stuff we're good at, like make stuff, sell stuff, and treat each other moderately well, shun the stuff we're demonstrably bad at, like colonialism, neo-colonialism, or neo-neo-colonialism, and develop the patience to let history show that it indeed is on our side.
Small men, seeking roles in the Great Men Theory of History which they don't begin to understand, court disaster for themselves by thinking they're cutting swathes while they're only digging ditches.
aMike
November 17, 2006 5:29 PM | Reply | Permalink
The tact and finesse of Borat.
November 17, 2006 5:41 PM | Reply | Permalink
That is an excellent analysis of the two wars. In both cases our government and a large block of our people saw what they wanted to see, and made their decisions based on their self-delusion. Even now, even in this website, there are many people who have shaped the world according to their self delusions and, based on that, they are determined to battle Islamofascists "over there and not over here".
Hoppy in Sacramento
November 17, 2006 5:59 PM | Reply | Permalink
An "idiot savant" has one, normally useless, skill that he excels at beyond ordinary folks. This particular idiot savant's skill seems to be getting people to vote for him.
Hoppy in Sacramento
November 17, 2006 6:06 PM | Reply | Permalink
We need to stay the course in Iraq at least until the leadership of the secular Sunni community are all either killed by US funded Shi-ite militias or they leave for Jordan or Syria.
Iran is counting on it. The Iranian mullahs have said they want the US to stay until Maliki and his Iranian backed followers can secure Total Victory for Iran and the new Islamic Republic of Iraq! link
...In fact, members of the Iranian political establishment like Pirouz Mojtahedzadeh are now openly calling “for the US to REMAIN in Iraq until it has established a strong, stable central government capable of providing adequate security.” (Kim Murphy LA Times) Of course, Iranians have to be discreet in their support for the ongoing occupation, but the truth is obvious; Bush is laying the groundwork for a fundamentalist regime in Baghdad by quashing the secular, Ba’athist-backed resistance....
Anyway, so what, the lessons of Vietnam are clear, kill a few million folks, give it 30 years, and bingo, things can change for the better:
"people can reconcile and move beyond past difficulties.” (Bush visit link)
Excepting of course for the war's dead, wounded, orphaned....
November 17, 2006 6:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
As a victim/veteran of the Nixon-Kissinger Fig Leaf Contingent (Vietnam 1970-1972), I agree wholeheartedly with those who found Deputy Dubya's comments in Hanoi both staggeringly stupid and hopelessly maladroit. It never ceases to amaze me how when he deliberately "lowers expectations" so as not to have to achieve anything that even then he manages to disappoint us when we expect nothing of him.
Having said that, though, it pains me even worse to have seen every Vietnam Veteran in Congress along with almost all the Republicans and about half of the Democrats let a known dyslexic chimpanzee make monkeys out of all of them. What a clueless collection of credulous lemmings! Now, they supposedly expect us to keep coughing up the blood and billions so they can continue stalling for time until some other sucker/successor to Dumbass Dubya comes along, say in January of 2009, to put himself/herself on the hook so that Cheney, Rumsfeld, Rice, Bush, et al, can slither off it.
Personally, I think Americans should offer every elected official who initiated or endorsed Vietnam II in Iraq a simple choice: Either commit ritual Seppuku (i.e., "Hara-kiri," meaning "belly-slitting," in the vulgar Japanese) or face a celebratory tar-and-feathering by an outraged mob of Americans who have had enough of indulging such rank, bloody incompetents. ...
Then, I woke up and began Groundhog Day -- meaning Vietnam Redux Deja Vu All Over Again in Iraq -- one more time until tomorrow.
November 17, 2006 9:44 PM | Reply | Permalink
He didn't quit. "Bac Ho" died in September of 1969.
November 17, 2006 10:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thirty years later, there are several things we CAN learn from the Vietnam War if we choose to do so:
1. We were on the verge of winning the war, but in retrospect, Ho Chi Minh openly acknowledged that he KNEW that if he and the Viet Cong were able to hold out just long enough, the minority of American protestors against the Vietnam War would srive to gain a large enough wedge in American society to force the government to surrender, he would win, even though we were so close to victory.
2. Though a minority of Americans were demanding a withdrawal of American troops without victory (34% in 1972 as compared to 62% of Americans that called for peace with victory!) the government gave into a belligerant LOUD minority who demanded we leave with our tail between our legs!
3. Without any shoadow of a doubt, the U.S. withdrawal of troops in Southeast Asia DIRECTLY led to the HOLOCUAST of more than 3 MILLION people in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. And it also led DIRECTLY to the imprisonment and "re-education" in concentration camps of more than 1 MILLION people in Vietnam and the forced emigration of over 600,000 "boat-people" from Vietnam to the U.S. and other nations thoughout the world to avoid mass murder under the communist victory over the U.S. military! This same kind of major holocaust is also a very real possibility if the U.S. withdraws from Iraq before a stable government is established.
Of course, many of the same people, such as John Kerry, who argued in the 1970's: "Who gives a rat's ass about what happens to the gooks in Vietnam?" still argue "Who the hell cares what happens to the ragheads in Iraq?" But I think we as a nation should have a better view of helping foreign nations like we did during World War Two. But, perhaps I am just a hopeless optimist?
November 18, 2006 1:04 AM | Reply | Permalink
When the cost to demonstrate that we care is hundreds and thousands of American lives I strongly agree with Kerry and these sentiments. I believe it is wrong for American citizens to die for another country to achieve democracy. No one but Americans fought our Revolutionary War. As it should be for all other countries fighting for their own democracy. I do not want my son or daughter dying in the mudswamps of Vietnam or the desert sands of the ME to insure THEIR democracy.Piss on that!!
If that means we are leaving with 'our tail between our legs' So be it!!
At least our tail and legs are intact and not left in their mudswamp or desert.
November 18, 2006 3:56 AM | Reply | Permalink
I would never accuse you of any sort of Pollyanna "optimism," but "hopeless," probably comes close to the truth. You have offered nothing here but the standard, long-discredited canards, straw men, red herrings, and question begging fobbed off on a gullible American public by America's rabid right wing Republicans for over thirty years. Unfortunately for America, that drumbeat of delusional dogma became "conventional wisdom" (or "syndrome" -- a symptom of a disease) among those of my generation and later who never served in Vietnam and/or learned anything of value from either living through or reading about the experience. More than any other factor, this purposeful campaign to expunge our national memory of its true history accounts for Deputy Dubya Bush's reckless gamble and historic bungle in Iraq. His comments in Hanoi recently only underline the tragic success of this reactionary domestic disinformation campaign. That he would try and sell it to the Vietnamese, of all people, simply beggars the imagination. Your feeble attempt to try and further perpetuate this sloppy, solipsistic siren song despite mountains of empirical evidence debunking it, makes you not "optimistic" at all, but rather schizophrenic, in the Orwellian doublethinking, duckspeaking sense of that term.
I've seen every American president from Dwight Eisenhower to Dick Cheney, and I've never seen anyone try and impersonate a "national leader" (let alone "commander-in-chief") as feebly or as incompetently as George "Deputy Dubya" Bush. If someone hadn't flown him to Vietnam, he never would have known where to find the place on a map. Little does he seem to know that America's decades of terror bombing and widespread crop defoliation drove the Vietnamese (as well as Cambodian and Laotian) peasants off their land (General Westmoreland's "choice" for them to flee and live or stay and die); and by the time I left in January of 1972, after eighteen months in-country, we had completely devastated the Vietnamese economy, turned Saigon into the world's biggest whorehouse, and made servicing the Americans -- and living off their unsustainable aid programs -- the only way to earn any sort of living and survive. Feeding the hopelessly disinformed American public slogans about how all this widespread societal and economic dislocation had "almost," "really," "this time for sure," "at long last," gotten us "finally," after two decades of bloody blundering, "on the verge" of "winning" something no one in America had ever bothered to specify ... well ... that kind of endlessly recycled bullshit came to a crashing end when the American people grew so fed up with all the lies and squandered treasure that they drove Agnew and Nixon from office, cut off any further funding for the debacle, and freed America and Vietnam both to begin the long, long, long, process of trying to recover from it all. For Vietnam, of course, the recovery has taken far longer than it took us because they had sustained a level of physical damage and population trauma unimaginable to most Americans.
I could go on and on educating you about America's War on Vietnam (which lasted from 1954 to 1975), but I've not enough life left to waste in such a hopeless endeavor. Still, if you really would like to save yourself further embarassment discoursing about that which you do not know the first fact, I recommend reading only the following three books: (1) "Fire in the Lake: the Vietnamese and the Americans in Vietnam," by Frances Fitzgerald; (2) "The March of Folly: from Troy to Vietnam," by Barbara Tuchman; and (3) "The Best and the Brightest," by David Halberstam. If you can read and understand clear, purposeful English, those three classic sources ought to at least get you into the conversation with disgracing yourself more than you did in your posting above.
November 18, 2006 4:26 AM | Reply | Permalink
One of the many ironies of the U.S./Vietnam relationship is that Ho Chi Minh started life with a profound admiration and respect for America and American democracy. While living in Paris in 1919 he even attempted to gain an interview with Woodrow Wilson, in town for the Paris Peace Conference, to propose a U.S.-Vietnam alliance and U.S. assistance in creating a Vietnamese democracy. Wilson refused to see him. Over the years, Ho made repeated overtures to U.S. presidents with identical results.
Somehow, if he were still alive, I think he might have passed on G.W.
November 18, 2006 4:48 AM | Reply | Permalink
I would add to your book list The Wrong War by Jeffrey Record (Naval Institute Press). Record thoroughly debunks the whole military-stabbed-in-the-back by hippies & the press argument with meticulous historical research.
November 18, 2006 5:00 AM | Reply | Permalink
Important to note that John Kerry never made a racist remark such as the one in the box above. No one I know who wants to exit the Iraq fiasco, which our military presence is making worse, has made racist remarks about Iraqis either.
Tom
November 18, 2006 5:01 AM | Reply | Permalink
Ronnie Raygun was the first to successfully begin to undermine "Vietnam Syndrome" by winning the 1980 election while stating the ludicrous notion that Vietnam was a noble cause (he even tried to co-opt "Born in the USA" for his campaign until Springteen blew the whistle on that). Reagan enabled morons like W to con enough people into believing his idiotic invasion of Iraq would "work" (whatever that means).
PS Bright, Shining Lie is a good read also.
Tom
November 18, 2006 5:08 AM | Reply | Permalink
Produce that "quote", cite the reference, or withdraw it.
Alphonse ( Al ) Kada
November 18, 2006 5:23 AM | Reply | Permalink
FDR got along with Ho. When he died Truman came in and decided Ho was a "dirty Commie" and we had to oppose him (and help the French who were recolonizing Vietnam). So "Give 'em hell" Harry's ignorance gave us the hell of the Vietnam Wars (versus France first and the US second).
Tom
November 18, 2006 5:24 AM | Reply | Permalink
Important to note that John Kerry never made a racist remark such as the one in the box above.
OOps...thanks Tom...I would edit the box, to delete his name but as you know...once a comment is replied to it is etched in stone.
November 18, 2006 5:27 AM | Reply | Permalink
When the cost to demonstrate that we care is hundreds and thousands of American lives I strongly agree with these sentiments. I believe it is wrong for American citizens to die for another country to achieve democracy. No one but Americans fought our Revolutionary War. As it should be for all other countries fighting for their own democracy. I do not want my son or daughter dying in the mudswamps of Vietnam or the desert sands of the ME to insure THEIR democracy.Piss on that!!
If that means we are leaving with 'our tail between our legs' So be it!!
At least our tail and legs are intact and not left in their mudswamp or desert.
November 18, 2006 5:31 AM | Reply | Permalink
This reply should be to the original poster, Dan Tanna. Not me. I was responding to the comment. I apologize for the inference that Kerry made the quote. I had no intent to slur his character. unfortunately, because the comment was replied to I cannot edit it.
Wait...I know...I will delete it and repost it !
Update...weelll..I did repost it...but I guess you can't delete either once a comment is replied to ...sorry.
November 18, 2006 5:34 AM | Reply | Permalink
Absolutely!!!!
If we needed another confirmation that the concept of honor has completely died when it comes to at least one of the political parties, the sell-out of Colin Powell was it.
Bushco delenda est
November 18, 2006 6:16 AM | Reply | Permalink
Here is what you are overlooking. In Viet Nam there was no "Victory" for us to win. The real lesson for us to have learned from Viet Nam was that a western army cannot conquer an Asian nation without totally destroying it, and there was no possible "Victory" there short of scortched earth conquest.
Even if there was something there that was worth winning a scortched earth conquest, American isn't willing to do that. The cost on both sides is too high.
The same calculus applies in Iraq. We really have two choices in Iraq. We can go for a scortched earth conquest as victory, then turn around and release Iraq to its own control, or we can get out and let them gain control of their nation on their own in their own way. There is no other option for us in the long run. I look at it as spending a horrible amount of lives and treasure to catch Iraq and then release it, or just quit paying the cost and release it now.
The cost is going to be very high either way. The best we can do is look for the low-cost option of getting out, and call that "Victory." There is no other option on the table.
This is what Colin Powell meant when he said "Pottery Barn rules. You break it, you bought it." It's what I meant when I said that Bush was grabbing the Tar Baby.
By staying in Iraq there is no "Victory" to be won. There wasn't when we invaded. The "catch" part of "Catch and release" is a lot more expensive than just to quit fishing in that pond. Neither choice leads to an American victory of any kind, but those are the only options.
November 18, 2006 6:24 AM | Reply | Permalink
At first I suspected that post was a clever Colbertish riff and then I realized...he really means it.
You can't educate people like that, fans of Glen Beck, Rush Limbaugh, Bill "Worst Person in the World" O'Reilly and others who don't believe in reality.
I love the Stuart's take on Beck's comments to Ellison, which I saw on Media Matters:
Is it possible for Deputy Dubya (I love that!) to descend any further into a Wonderland frame of mind?
Bushco delenda est
November 18, 2006 6:30 AM | Reply | Permalink
If you ever wondered what the difference was between a person whose total eduction is from what he has heard from those around him, and one who also reads and learns from what he read and compares it to what he has heard, Bush is the prime example.
He receives more emotion than fact, and seems quite unable to apply significant logic to either.
Oh, by the way, studies suggest that the American population is becoming less literate and more like Bush. They can't get ideas from their reading.
Scared yet?
November 18, 2006 6:39 AM | Reply | Permalink
It has been my opinion since my Army service in the late 60's (not in Viet Nam) that had Ho Chi Minh called himself a populist agrarian socialist rather than a Communist after WW II we would have happily allied ourselves with him against Mao and China and the whole damned war could have been avoided. The label "Communist" attracted the ire of American capitalists, Republicans and John Birchers.
Ideology seems to trump facts when making decisions about going to war. [Stopping wars is another case. See Kosovo and Rwanda.]
November 18, 2006 6:58 AM | Reply | Permalink
George W reacts very accurately to what those right around him want to hear. You can tell who surrounds him by what he says.
Since he gets no education from reading, he knows nothing about those who are not immediately speaking to him (and he restricts those to who he agrees with) and nothing about people who do not speak in English. Clearly he cannot imagine that the Vietnamese people might react differently to what he says than the Conservatives in his immediate cortege have to say.
November 18, 2006 7:03 AM | Reply | Permalink
An idiot savant Pied Piper maybe? Leading the march of the lemmings to the sea...
His particular useless skill is to continually run head first into a wall without a helmet. I always think of Georgie (and maybe his ancestors?) now whenever I see this scene, lol.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zrzMhU_4m-g&search=Monty%20Python
November 18, 2006 7:32 AM | Reply | Permalink
Perhaps I can point out that many of the Iraqis see fighting us as fighting colonial occupation? While many Americans see our fight there as a fight against what they call "Islamofascism."
I see that as exactly the same basis for the two wars.
November 18, 2006 7:50 AM | Reply | Permalink
There is no doubt that Truman like most Democrats and most Americans was adamantly anti-Communist. However, it was Eisenhower who sent the first advisors to Vietnam and John Foster Dulles who refused to shake Ho's hand at an international conference.
Daniel A. Greenbaum
November 18, 2006 7:54 AM | Reply | Permalink
Whiterosebuddy, you write that "no one but Americans fought our Revolutionary War."
Maybe you want to check your old high-school history text. Lafayette, you may find there, was not even the only "foreigner" to come to our aid. In fact, it can be argued that we won because of the assistance of the French.
November 18, 2006 7:55 AM | Reply | Permalink
That's an oilpatch concept. You haven't failed to find oil until you quit looking.
Of course, the company will quit looking when it runs out of money because of unsuccessful dry holes. In other words, the company President did not fail until he was forced to quit because his investors pulled the plug. In his mind, he would have succeeded in the next try but the investors bailed out on him. His failure was not his fault!
And we have a classically unsuccessful oil patch CEO as the U.S. President.
I'll leave the politics to pulling the plug on his money to you.
November 18, 2006 7:56 AM | Reply | Permalink
Great post...aMike.
We fought a war in Vietnam to stop the spread of communism. We didn't win the "war" but even so communism didn't spread. But ultimately our ideals won what all our bullets, bombs and killing couldn't win...
That is the lesson for Iraq Georgie should take from our Vietnam experience...
November 18, 2006 7:57 AM | Reply | Permalink
I say again - If Ho Chi Minh had called himself a Vietnamese Agrarian Socialist reformer instead of a "Communist", the Vietnamese war would never have been fought.
We were afraid that the Chinese Communists would spread throughout Southeast Asia. Ho was another Communist, and the Indonesians and Malaysians were fighting Communist insurrections in the 1950's.
Uncle Ho would never have accepted Chinese domination. But he used the wrong damned label to describe himself.
November 18, 2006 8:05 AM | Reply | Permalink
The man is amazing. I get the impression that not one thing he has done since he was first elected was based on any rational thought on his part. He is told what to do and say by the people who surround him and he does and says it well. I guess from his POV independent thought is too taxing. I am convinced that the only thing he gives serious consideration to is brush clearing in Crawford...
November 18, 2006 8:08 AM | Reply | Permalink
Wow ! George can finally say " Hey ..I went to Viet Nam, what about you?"
November 18, 2006 8:13 AM | Reply | Permalink
What will we do with the Iraqis who allied themselves with the United States. We left the Montanyards and other allies out to dry and they suffered greatly. The United States has a long history, going back to the Barbary Pirate Wars , of allying with locals and then losing interest and leaving our allies to fend for themselves.
Vietnam shares some similarities to Iraq, a secretary defense and an administration who had many theories on how the military should be constituted and a General who was fighting the wrong war.
However, Vietnam was fought to show the Russians that we would fight. It was one more battle in the Cold War The military outcome was never all that crucial. Cheney seems to have seen Iraq in the same mold but the Middle East, home to the globes oil, is not Southeast Asia.
Look at the lack of real consquence by the 1975 withdrawal. The Vietnamese invaded Cambodia and started a border war with China. Now the Vietnamese are joining the global economy and soon will be denounced by the anti-global left as taking jobs from Americans when they will be taking jobs from Chinese, Malaysians and Mexicans.
Daniel A. Greenbaum
November 18, 2006 8:26 AM | Reply | Permalink
Admiral de Grasse's fleet (French) arrived at the Chesapeake Bay. De Grasse defeated Admiral Thomas Graves' fleet in the Battle of the Chesapeake and won control of the bay. Cornwallis was now stranded....On September 28, Washington and Rochambeau, along with Lafayette's troops and 3,000 of de Grasse's men, arrived at Yorktown. In all, there were approximately 17,000 men converging on Cornwallis' camp.
link
November 18, 2006 8:40 AM | Reply | Permalink
Relative to the number of troops that Americans have in Iraq and our 'pre-emptive strike' those foreigners would be insignificant in terms of their committment vs. Americans. Let's not forget that we are killing Iraqi civilians not even elisted in Iraqi. We did not topple Saddam because the Iraqi's were fighting for their own democracy.
November 18, 2006 8:57 AM | Reply | Permalink
Of course what divine law gave the US the right to tell other people how to describe themselves - or we'll kill them.
Tom
November 18, 2006 9:18 AM | Reply | Permalink
Daniel,
I believe I'm correct in saying that there were American military and intelligence people in Vietnam under Truman. I remember the PBS Vietnam series showing an American killed there in the late 1940's. Certainly we were giving the French money before Ike came in. Truman made the fateful decision to have the USA oppose Ho after he had been FDR's wartime ally in fighting the Japanese in Vietnam.
Tom
November 18, 2006 9:19 AM | Reply | Permalink
Rick says: "I see that as exactly the same basis for the two wars."
So does Bush, which is why we are there fighting.
November 18, 2006 9:22 AM | Reply | Permalink
J. McCutchen
Pathetic isn't it? My first reaction as well was "Pollyanna wanna a cracker"
But revealingly I suppose, I neglected in my initial revulsion the really sad aspect. Juan Cole who is more sensitive to how others see America than I, pointed out that Bush insulted not just our intelligence but more importantly insulted his hosts. Cole also reports that he similarly insulted the Phillipines.
Imagine if the New York Times had disclosed that the Spaniards had nothing to do with the Maine!
November 18, 2006 9:49 AM | Reply | Permalink
Larry,
It appears the one ignoring history is you. Let's just take a tour of your comments:
"The United States fled the South Vietnamese capital, Saigon, to escape the invading North Vietnamese Army."
Question #1: What army is there to escape from in Iraq?
Answer: None, we defeated the Iraqi army. All that is left is an unorganized melting pot of insurgents and terrorists, numbering at most 50,000. Compare that to the millions of the North Vietnamese Army still left when we pulled out.
"We shed precious blood and treasure in Vietnam and then we abandoned the South Vietnamese to the North. Politicians in that day issued dire warnings that our retreat from Vietnam would lead to the communist takeover of Southeast Asia. That never happened."
Question #2: What sort of government does Vietnam have currently?
Answer: A communist one-party state. Even 30 years later, THIRTY, much of Southeast Asia is still communist, especially China and Vietnam. Only recently have they begun using some capitalism for its economics benefits, while retaining the communist state.
Implication: There is more democracy in Iraq than there has ever been in Vietnam since the war, even after only three years in Iraq. Again, we have already accomplished far more in Iraq in three years than we ever did in Vietnam.
"You have either forgotten or never learned that the deaths of 57,000 Americans in Vietnam achieved nothing other than inflicting sorrow and suffering on their surviving family members."
Question #3: Taking the answers from 1 and 2 into consideration, have the nearly 3,000 lives lost by us in Iraq achieved more or less than the 57,000 Americans who died in Vietnam?
Answer: More.
Implication: Where our actions in Vietnam were in vain, even after 12 years, our actions in Iraq have already produced big changes and have given us and them many accomplishments.
In conclusion, I might ask that Mr. Johnson read some about Vietnam himself, since he seems to have completely forgotten what we accomplished there, and being able to compare that to what we have accomplished so far in Iraq.
We were never going to win Vietnam - it was an unfeasible operation, mostly due to the sheer size of the North Vietnamese force and the terrain in which we had to fight, not to mention the support the North Vietnamese got from the communist bloc.
Where is that in Iraq? Do the insurgents in Iraq have support from huge powers? Nope. Do the insurgents in Iraq have millions in their ranks? Nope.
This is exactly why there is a belief that this war can be won, where Vietnam failed: because they are entirely different wars who have completely different amounts of achievement. Thus using the exit strategy finally employed in Vietnam in Iraq would be ignoring virtually everything about each of the wars.
November 18, 2006 10:03 AM | Reply | Permalink
The opposition forces the United States faces in Iraq are not regular army but they not unorganized. The first American Marines to die in Iraq were shot by guys in a pick-up truck in black "pajamas" using an AK-47. The Fedayeen and foreign fighters, with Syrian, Jordanian and other national passports, were a feature of the this war right from the begining.
The U.S. Military expected to confront the Republican Guard using both WMDs and tanks. Neither really materialized. Instead there were unarmed men using trucks to get around Iraq where there were numerous weapons caches, especially RPGs. The Fedayeen could pick up weapons stashed in schools, mosques or hospitals and then ditch them and blend into the Iraqi population. It was on reason so many civilians were killed relative to American soldiers that and the shortage of American troops in the first place.
The failure to adapt to this type of warfare and to use the Iraqi Army and policy after Baghad fell is one reason why we are in the fix we are now. It should be remembered that Lincoln wanted a general who would ignore Richmond, the Confederate capital, and would crush the Confederate Army. It was only with Grant and Sherman that Lincoln found such generals. Franks was fixated on Baghdand as Iraq's center of gravity.
Daniel A. Greenbaum
November 18, 2006 10:17 AM | Reply | Permalink
Tom
Not to quibble with you since I think you are more right than not I check the PBS Vietnam Website as well as a couple of other websites. Truman set money and military aid to the French in Vietnam. He clearly wanted the French to defeat the Communist nationalist Ho. It was after Dien Ben Phu and the final French defeat that Eisenhower started to seriously introduce American military advisors. This was a two party multi-presidential mess.
Daniel A. Greenbaum
November 18, 2006 10:36 AM | Reply | Permalink
If this article is any indication, it sounds like GW didn't do much after the speech to improve things.
November 18, 2006 11:21 AM | Reply | Permalink
As some comments show, we are still far from consensus on what the lesson of Vietnam is.
Perhaps Seixon and others in his corner will agree that in a democracy people will lose heart to continue prosecuting a strategic war when they don't buy the strategy. What remains contentious is whether the strategy needs the protection of controlled publicity (i.e. supressing depressing news). Nixon was correct that anti-war demonstrations were undercutting our deterrent posture, but is it also true that we can maintain a fiction as a public posture?
The parallel now would be whether it is appropriate to complain about the current war's failings or slow progress. I would argue yes, of course. Especially since war is not economic pressure or trade restrictions, it's things blowing up in your face, we have every right to be unwilling to allow our leaders to play war games without interference.
One unavoidable parallel between Vietnam and Iraq is the feeble friendly government. A dictatorship can be installed--a democracy must grow from roots. Vietnam never had a democracy, only a Catholic elite in charge. Iraq will have to hash out its intenal differences or fragment. We can't choose their future.
It is true that communism did not go away in SE Asia, but it didn't go any further. There never was much of a global communism, there isn't really global terrorism, either, only temporary alliances of convenience. Discounting the Warsaw Pact as puppets, the only true global alliance was among democracies.
November 18, 2006 12:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
I don't think that his problem is just that rational thought is impossib