TPMCafe
« The Collapse of Tax Cut Politics | Home | Pro-Labor "Conservative Democrats" »

Border Politics

user-pic

I have always maintained that I’m waiting for the revolution before running before political office. The nasty, costly midterm elections that wrapped up this week renew my faith that I’m witnessing a slow but radical overhaul of our antiquated and insular two-party political system. While the Democrats certainly have cause for celebration, there is a different trend emerging beneath this debilitating, once-a-decade, one-party sweep of Congress.

Like many Americans, I found the vicious tenor of this campaign season alarming, and indicative of our political polarization. Professor Shanto Iyengar of Stanford’s Political Communications Lab thinks that the real point of all this “sensational” advertising is to have Americans “withdraw” from politics. We’re witnessing the opposite effect. A steadfast implosion of our two-party system has vitriolic Democrats and Republicans going down swingin’. Moving in to occupy the vast space between extremist American political poles is a growing, diverse population of Independents and minority-party voters that illustrates the changing shape of the US political field.

From 2000-2004, Independents rose by 21% among the 25 states that count party numbers, compared to just over seven percent for Dems and 5.5% for the GOP. Arizona is witnessing the fastest rise in registered independent voters among those 25 states. A border state with a household population that is 60% white and 29% Hispanic, Arizona hosted one of several key Senate races this fall, as Democrat Jim Pederson challenged Republican incumbent Jon Kyl on issues of tax cuts, terrorism and immigration. Like those in Virginia and New Jersey, this Senate race unfolded across a racial and ethnic demographic terrain that is visibly different than that of the overall United States. For many of us, stark ideological positions on issues such as immigration or marriage equality (to highlight a key issue in New Jersey’s race) don’t reflect our nuanced experiences in our shifting socio-economic landscapes. While Republicans and Democrats scrabble over emerging cohorts of voters (e.g., “Western Democrats”), polls of the highly desirable Latino vote demonstrate that voter preferences are no longer so easily categorized.

Races in my home state of Massachusetts illustrate evolving demographic trends in current elections. Our primaries generated the highest turnout in sixteen years, with the greatest percentage of voters in formerly “written off” “immigrant- and minority-rich” neighborhoods. This “ongoing shift in demographics and politics” that defines Boston’s status as a minority-majority city is indicative of the nationwide churn that underpins much of the voter shift in our fossilized two-party system. As this week’s elections demonstrate, the changing face of politics reflects our country’s changing demographics.

Yet Massachusetts’s gubernatorial slate reveals perhaps the last lingering hold of our two-party system on American electoral politics: the role of (vast quantities of) money in politics. In the rainbow of four candidates (one African-American and one Greek-American man, and two white women – one a lesbian, no less!), three are millionaires. According to the Center for Responsive Politics, in 2005 35% of Congress were millionaires, compared to just one percent of the U.S. population. As economic inequality in the U.S. grows, the wealthiest Americans consolidate their grip on our political system. While U.S. citizens and immigrants alike face shrinking wages, job insecurity and disappearing or non-existent benefits, an insulated group of elites funds and runs our country, leading us astray into Iraq and simultaneously eroding the tax base that supports our troops and nation.

Unsurprisingly, the economy was of little direct use for either party this election season. But destabilized economies at home and worldwide due to 30 years of Western-led economic liberalization and globalization indirectly bring us to current electoral debates about immigration and terrorism. The rising trend in Independent affiliation demonstrates our rebellion against the binary policy options that got us here. Now if only we could afford to throw our own hats in the ring.


32 Comments

| Leave a comment

Until a citizen registers to vote without identifying a party, democracy will not truly exist. The two-party system will not be broken until all can register without being required to identify with one party or the other.

It does not mean one cannot join a party, it only means the government cannot require that information from a voter. (This is a privacy issue).

It would free people to vote for individuals whom they feel will represent them and their community. Candidates would actually have to communicate with the voting public to gain their vote and not assume party affiliation will suffice.

The door's wide open.

Prime example: Bernie. A socialist elected in a state which also re-elected the Republican governor by a margin almost as wide.

But also, many of the new candidates who won under the Democratic flag are essentially independents. That's where the difference between parties serves the Democrats: to be a Republican now you have to really subscribe to the platform; to be a Democrat, you can have the most diverse views, as long as you're willing to enter into a broad concensus that the defined Republican path is fatally flawed.

This gets portrayed as a reaction against, but it's not. It's what freedom looks like. The Democratic Party is now becoming the flag of convenience for all who have primary allegiance to progress and freedom and finding - rather than being sure they already possess - answers to pressing challenges before us.

In an ideal world, the Republicans would dwindle to nothing and the Democrats dissolve into partylessness, into networks of pragmatic, transformative alliances - which is really what the founders initially wanted, parties being even the recognized as a degraded form of politics.

It is doubtful the two-party system will last beyond the last of the Baby Boom generation now holding power. As Generation X'ers begin ascending the ladder of power in the next 5 to 10 years, it is unquestionable that an overhaul of the system is in the offing.

This will be particularly interesting to see with America's conservative movement. Democrats today are much like they were 30 years ago. Young conservatives, however, tend to be more Libertarian than Republican.

I do not say this simply because I myself am a Libertarian. I say this as a twenty-something who frequents conservative circles.

Many of us young 'conservatives' are actually quite socially liberal. We are secular-minded, pro-choice, and favor all-inclusive policies with regard to race.

In a sense, not much seperates young liberals from young conservatives on social issues. That is unquestionably a good thing.

The primary difference comes with Federal spending. As a Libertarian I (and those in my circle) favor dramatic cuts in Federal spending (and taxation) coupled with dramatic increases in state spending (and taxation). In a perfect world, the amount spent on Federal and state income tax would be reversed from its current 3 to 1 Federal allocation.

Regardless, Americans must be patient and wait out the awful abyss that is Baby Boom leadership. The current ruling class (Baby Boomer's) have destroyed nearly everything they have touched. Government, industry, journalism, and even music and film.

I have hopes that Generation X, followed by Y, will learn from the selfishness and inept Baby Boomers that now rule things.

As a longtime fan of the Red Star, I'm always suppotive, but I'm not sure I agree here. I think there's a long history of brave talk about new independent parties springing up, but America's political history has been remarkably consistent, and there have rarely been more than two or three major organizations at any given time. I do think there's been some fundamental realignments going on, but it's overly optimistic to see a broad trend toward a group of new political parties here.

I'd point out a few overarching realities: political wealth (both in brains and dollars) is concentrated in the two parties, making it challenging to mount a serious alternative; such recent alternatives have largely been vanity-built enterprises of older wealthy (white) men; and no overarching political philosophy has appeared around which a significant, multi-locational group could coalesce (and yes I would include dismissing the progressive/environmental/green notion in this, because it has not come together the way its initial promise suggested).

Leigh is overlooking the overwhelming failure in Massachusetts of Proposition 2, which would have encouraged the formation of smaller independent parties to allow candidates to broaden their endorsements and bring additional voices into the process. Partly this was due to the proposal's complexity; but the reality is voters show almost no signs, when asked, that they need an additional political party. The small, independent parties in New York (such as Socialist Workers, Working Families and Right to Life) - which were the model for Prop 2 - are just that: small fringe-y parties that have yet to make significant inroads and serve largely as additional name space for major party candidates or the repository of sure losers often on the edges of the political process (such as Lenora Fulani).

I hate to rain on this parade, really I do; I think the "either/or"-ness of political debate in the USA is often stifling. But those who wish to see a broader, more European style multi-party process haven't shown enough vision of how we get there, or how it will, in all seriousness, work. Of necessity, a multi-party system will involve coalition building and compromises that many seasoned American politicians seem unwilling or unable to make, and large numbers of current voters are barely involved in the political process at present and already find much of this confusing and hard to sort out. These are major structural hurdles no one seems to have seriously considered.

I would point out, finally, that this season's most serious "independent" effort came from Joe Lieberman, in cooperation with Michael Bloomberg, and it's hard to see how this centrist "one from column conservative Dem, one from column liberal GOP" amounts to a serious philosophical alternative able to attract a substantial new following. And that's much more the state of third party politics at the moment, I think, than anyone likes to admit.

Go blow it out your ass, Gettysburg. "The awful abyss that is Baby Boom leadership." What an Analytical Genius you are! Oh, sorry, I meant Generational Thumbsucker!

The two party system has little to do with primaries or funding mechanisms unique to the USA.

It exists in Britain and Australia for the same reason it exists in the USA.

When you have single member electorates the inevitable result is a two party system. Any (non-regional, ie national) "third" party that arises to the point of being able to beat one of the two parties ends up displacing the one it beats with the formation of a new two party system.

eg Liberals displaced by Labor in Britain.

Multi-party systems exist throughout Europe because they do not have single member electorates but multiple representatives for the same constituency, with Proportional Representation.

People sick of the two party system need to be as clear about this as advocates of women's suffrage were when insisting on changes to the franchise.

"an insulated group of elites funds and runs our country, leading us astray into Iraq and simultaneously eroding the tax base that supports our troops and nation"

Maybe once you could make the identification rich = Republican or rich = militarist or rich = anti-tax. But no longer. For instance Soros, Bloomberg, Lamont, Teresa Heinz-Kerry, Thomas Friedman, Ted Turner, to mention a few household names. Or for that matter Bill Gates and Warren Buffet, they are indeed the "wealthiest Americans" but they don't seem to be using their money to "consolidate their grip on our political system."

I'm afraid I think this column is misguided.

I have the same sympathies and the same disagreements. A third party entity usually only succeeds when it subsumes an existing power structure.

I do think that Leigh has a point, but should apply it to a takeover of the Democratic party rather than imagining a new, freestanding party.

Re: Until a citizen registers to vote without identifying a party, democracy will not truly exist. The two-party system will not be broken until all can register without being required to identify with one party or the other.


No one is required to claim party ID in order to vote. I have registered as a non-partisan voter since I was 18.

Uh, what do you mean?

There are lots of states where you don't have to identify party as a voter.

I have to agree that the Baby-Boom generation is on the whole one of the most destructive ones of the the 20th century and certainly the most selfish BAR NONE.

But to think that Generation X or Generation Y or the Millennials or whoever are paragons of virtue and change and newness is pretty blind.

Generation X and Y will not play with inherent biases nearly as much as the current rulers do.

The Baby Boom generation is easily the largest generation in American history and it is comprised of a small minority at the top who have devised terrific schemes of exploiting the working classes.

Gen. X and Y will not face a similar situation simply because they will naturally "cash in" on the gargantuan retirement community that is the Boomers. Longer lifespans, money in the bank, and boredom will cause the post-war class to spend a lot of money after their working days are over.

Thankfully, America's younger generations will reap these rewards. Forget about needing to fix social security. In a sense, the power structure in 10 years will be inverted from that of today. Rather than exploiting the working classes, rulers of Gen. X and Y will exploit the rich old people because the latter will a)still have the most people, b)still have the most money, and c)still want to spend their money.

Also, the social liberalism we see from both sides of the spectrum among Gen. X and Y is promising and will lead to a common foundation from which to govern.

Maybe it's time we elect a 35 year old president...

"A steadfast implosion of our two-party system has vitriolic Democrats and Republicans going down swingin"

"I've have always maintained that I’m waiting for the revolution before running before political office."

Leigh maybe I am just filling dyspetic tonight but reading these two comments in tandem makes we ponder two different questions. One "why are you not vitriolic?" and "why should we wait for you to emerge from under the protection of the revolution?"

If you are not angry you are not paying attention, and haven't been say since about November 2000.

Lead, follow or get out of the way. Forgive me if "waiting for the revolution", however ironic you meant it, doesn't quite cut it. Can you sharpen your point here? I mean I would love to have coffee but I am not ready to rally under the banner of Leigh. I am willing to put myself on the cutting edge but "waiting for the revolution" is kind of like not running with scissors. The Revolutionary Vanguard left for the Finland Station awhile back. A little late for you to volunteer to lead the parade.

The current ruling class (Baby Boomer's) have destroyed nearly everything they have touched. Government, industry, journalism, and even music and film.

I have hopes that Generation X, followed by Y, will learn from the selfishness and inept Baby Boomers that now rule things.

It's funny, this sounds an awful lot like the generational triumphalism of some Baby Boomers when they were in their 20s.

Ah well, I'm a Gen Xer, so at least I come out of this looking good...

Damn you, Baby Boomers! *shakes fist*


Regardless, Americans must be patient and wait out the awful abyss that is Baby Boom leadership. The current ruling class (Baby Boomer's) have destroyed nearly everything they have touched. Government, industry, journalism, and even music and film.
I have hopes that Generation X, followed by Y, will learn from the selfishness and inept Baby Boomers that now rule things.

I have to admit this may have a seed of truth in it. The baby boom has been a disaster in terms of leadership. It seems like they peaked as a generation during the 60s, and it has been downhill since then.

Why do I say this? Look at the 70s (ME decade), 80s(decade of greed) and the 90s (scandal and partisan driven). Boomers have played a driving role in all of this. And it has been regardless of party or ideological affiliation.

Have boomers ever followed the example of the WWII leadership and asked the country to sacrifice anything? Has there been a vision beyond identity politics (which the boomers pioneered, imho)?

I know this sounds a little harsh, but as a member of Gen X it just outrages me to know that in 10-15 years we will inherit a country that may be coming off the rails due to the selfishness and shortsightedness of the previous generation.

God, in my wildest dreams I'd like to see a third party rise. Anything that could play off both extremes in the two parties.

Here's the perfect scenario: A Dem house, A GOP senate and an independent, non-partisan President. I like this because it would change the dynamic that has become so depressing familiar. The president would be able to triangulate between house and senate, and would be able to craft coalitions based on issues rather that partisan affiliation.

In fact, the founders of this country hated the very idea of parties, and I agree with them as I get disgusted by what I see in Washington and to a small extent, on the blogs. People treat politics like it's a damn football game, with one side gloating and the other swearing revenge.

Yes, we do need more choices to keep the other two parties honest...

So, Gettysburg, taxes are your problem? Other than taxes you describe yourself as a San Francisco liberal. So, let's look at taxes.

It's not uncommon for each generation to have the mistaken idea that the world they live in just fell out of the sky since they were not around to see it getting built. Our generation did it too. But, consider how, with less taxes, your generation would build freeways, universities, harbors, longer life spans, etc. if the older generations just said, "hey, we built it, it's ours, go build your own".

Republican tax breaks went mostly to the upper tier of the pyramid (older folks), your generation was thrown a token tax cut. So, Republicans promising lower taxes instead gave you greater debt. I'll die before the Bush debt is paid off, but you, my young friend, will pay for that larceny all of your life. It pays to read the fine print on social contracts because the fallout lasts for a very long time and you can't just buy your way out of some things.

Your 3 to 1 shift of federal taxes to state taxes would mean that 1/2 of federal taxes would be going to debt payment. But I'm all for that!! Blue states pay a far greater share of federal taxes than red states. For example, Rhode Island gets back only $0.67 on every dollar of federal tax, while Oklahoma gets back a whopping $1.43 on every dollar of it's taxes. With your shift Oklahoma, and all red states, would have to start paying it's own way in the world, something that conservative thinking can not do. In 20 years time Oklahoma would become a third world economy while Rhode Island could have reduced it's taxes and moved on to the 22nd century. Girls are smarter than boys. Boys look for boobs, girls look for deeper pockets, so those red state girls will have migrated to blue states looking for husbands. Rhode Island will have to legalize polygamy so blue boys can have multiple wives (which they will be able to afford now that they are not sending money to Oklahoma) and Oklahoma will have to legalize gay marriage so all those boys left behind holding hands can move in together to cut expenses so they can pay their higher taxes. Long story short, Oklahoma gets depopulated, which to me is a very good thing.

I live it flaming red Idaho. We get back $1.26 on our tax dollar. Paying and collecting federal taxes the biggest scam, and the biggest single industry, in the state.

Watch out what you wish for, ideas have consequences, something you'll learn with age.

Kache

Notice that my idea does not in any way cut the amount of taxes an individual pays. It merely re-allocates the collection and distribution of those funds.

Certainly some states with smaller populations would need a higher level of Federal support. You cite Oklahoma, I would cite Mississippi or Alabama. Even still, Federal support of a host of Southern or Mountain west states is better than all 50 states holding out tin cups asking for Washington to pay every bill.

What we have now are impotent state governments who face budget shortfalls because they are receiving less aid from the Federal government yet refuse to raise their own taxes.

If allowed to raise their own taxes, states would be able to keep most of their money in-house and could begin dealing in earnest with problems unique to their borders.

As you mention, this would work fine for highly populated states like New York, California, Florida, and Texas. For other states who don't have the population and industry, Federal assistance should remain an option.

But what we need is an effort to reduce the burden on the Federal government. With the Baby Boom generation on the verge of mass retirement, Federal bureaucracies are in danger of becoming infinitely worse than what they are now.

And it is plenty bad.

"I have hopes that Generation X, followed by Y, will learn from the selfishness and inept Baby Boomers that now rule things."

Well, you might try something really reactionary like say - voting.

I mean what has your generation done?

Older folks inevitably lose their idealism or get distracted by kids and mortgages. Your generation never seems to have ever had idealism at all.

Libertarian? Swell. But if that's not informed by something a little more future looking than "it's all mine, and it's all for me", I don't envy your children either.

That said, the Independent Party did cause the defeat of the Democratic candidate for Governor in MN and the Democratic Party better keep an eye open on its left too. It's not entitled to any voter.

Anytime you rednecks want to start paying your fair share of taxes will be fine with me. But, while liberals are paying the taxes you spend, quit your bitchin'. Anytime Oklahoma wants to raise it's taxes it can. Where do you get the idea that they can't? They can do it tomorrow if they want to. But as long as Rhode Island continues to support them like a welfare state that needs Rhode Island's taxes they wont raise their own, they'll continue to suck on the federal tit and complain about how high their taxes are.

You're doing the wrong math. Of course states with bigger populations pay more taxes than states with smaller populations. That's not where the problem is. A tax payer in Rhode Island pays the same RATE as a tax payer in Oklahoma. But, the Rhode Islander (on average) makes 40% more income than an Oklahoman. The Rhode Islander's Cost Of Living is also 40% higher so essentially they make the same money, but the Rhode Islander pays more dollars in taxes per person than an Oklahoman and gets back half as much.

I lived in California when Ron Reagan was governor. He promised to cut Pat Brown's "bloated" state government in half and reduce taxes. When Ronnie left the state government had twice as many employees and we had state income tax which we hadn't before. He did the same thing as President. You guys don't get it! Republicans will look you right in the eye and tell you they are not going to pick your pocket, just after they went to the bank and took out a loan in your name that you have to pay off. What a bunch of saps!

Republicans, especially the young ones, have this preposterous notion that money paid in taxes is loaded onto ships and taken out and dumped in the sea. In reality every dime of it is spent back in the economy in places where it would not get spent if we left it to WalMart to do the job. In fact, every dime you spend at WalMart does not get spent back into the economy, some of it gets sent to China to buy more widgets. Other than the rat hole Iraq, your taxes (and some of Rhode Island's taxes) get spent in the economy you live in.

Get over it, if you live in a red state federal taxes are the best investment you've got. A 143% return on investment isn't found on Wall Street.

Kache

I live in Los Angeles.

Amen. Someone on another thread said you haven't grown up until you stop blaming your parents for being human. What hippies contributed to the public dialogue was an understanding of the concept of "externalization of costs." Society as a whole pays for the poisoned drinking water and myriad other health and social effects that constitute an undeclared public subsidy to corporatations. Much of Libertarianism has unfortunately been a desperate attempt to bury the concept of commonly held resources by co-opting the language of individual liberty, giving rise to schools of economists who are well paid to fabricate cost/benefit analyses that tout short term benefits for the few while hiding long-term costs to the rest of us.

I have been vitriolic.  Had to shut off the radio/avoid the newspapers/enjoy the self-imposed silence for the final weekend prior to the election because I couldn't take the smug insistence of Bush that the Republicans would prevail through this election ("Shows you what I know," is how he amended his prior comments in his Sayonara Rumsfeld press conf. on Wed!).  I'm not sure where I indicated I wasn't vitriolic.  In fact, I believe my first link in this post is to another piece I wrote on Foresight on negative campaigning and the compromise of civil rights for certain Americans.  I think my disgust with what we saw during this campaign season was apparent.

On the other hand, I love your response to my "waiting for the revolution" comment.  Totally appropriate given the remark, but truthfully that statement was no more than a deliberately pithy, attention-seeking opener for my TPMCafe debut.  Rest assured, I consider myself very much a part of a movement that seeks to change the face and balance of politics in our country and worldwide.  Hence my presence here - though blogging is scarcely the only means for pursuing change!

 

I'm not sure how that point makes this column misguided. 

 Just because you concur with the politics of the wealthy doesn't mean that their involvement somehow makes politics more accessible to those without very deep pockets. Your point is taken that I link the wealth of politicians with policies with which I disagree.  But the wealth on both sides of the aisle - including the predominance of donors that come from the very few of Americans who earn > $100,000 - does indeed represent a "consolidation" of which the bulk of us are not part.

Well, I voted for prop 2 in MA.

NYCWeboy is one of the smartest political commentators I know, so I take all his points seriously. Nonetheless, I stand by my points that the rising rates of Independent registrants on "both" sides of issues (sticking with my example of immigration) and in our diversifying country is something to watch.

What I'm interpreting from the range of comments is that perhaps what I'm seeing is less the rise of an autonomous third party than the evolution or extinction of one of our current two into something new. Certainly, this seems to be the struggle of the progressives these days, though I concur with NYCWeboy that it's happening at best in fits and starts, and clearly under the aegis of the Dems umbrella. To that end, I like the point of a commentator below that the Dems are the umbrella for such a party evolution and ideal widening into a multi-party system.

A worthwhile point that NYCWeboy and others collectively make is the lack of a "serious philosophical alternative" to the existing parties. I think that's a critical step for researchers, pollsters, crack bloggers, etc. to undertake - to understand the preferences among those who are registering as Independents. Because whether it fades to black over time, or continues to be a ascendant trend in our political system, for now the data tells us that it is the fastest growing voter affiliation in a variety of states, ethnic groups, etc. And why that's the case is worth trying to understand at a deeper level.

I suspect the two-party system isn't going anywhere, Leigh. It has been the part of American politics since the beginning of the Republic, and is an all but inevitable result of our particular constitutional system of government. And since the process of amending the US constitution is so difficult, and requires supermajoritarian coalitions, it is hard to imagine how the structure of government could be changed to eliminate or discourage two-party control, short of a truly revolutionary movement, since changing that sytem would in effect require the two parties to vote themselves out of power. In periods of crisis a third party may arise temporarily; but the system quickly reverts to its two-party equilibrium, and the third party either displaces one of the two existing parties or disappears.

I see no evidence of an "implosion" of the two-party system. Indeed, the system now seems as healthy and entrenched as ever. And I'm not sure what you mean by describing the parties as representing extremist political poles. The two parties in the United States certainly don't occupy ideological extremes. They are both centrist parties. The parties are themselves large coalitions of diverse movements, classes, and outlooks, and while some of those component sub-groupings may represent ideological extremes, the parties on the whole do not.

Of course the partisan rhetoric and competition in political campaigns may be extreme, but extremism in the ferocity of campaigning does not usually correspond to extreme ideological positions, but rather extreme levels of personal attack and character assasination. These latter features are also traditional in American politics, and their presence in our elections does not represent an implosion.

There may indeed be more independent voters, but those voters still vote in party primaries and do not themselves comprise an organized political coalition. As you yourself pointed out, primary voting in Massachusetts was up 16%. I take it that those were not votes in Green primaries, Libertarian or "independent" primaries, but in Democratic and Republican primaries.

Indeed, an inherent dislike of organizations and coalitions is often the most important factor behind a voter's choice to decline party affiliation and self-describe as independent. Independent voters are disinclined to be soldiers in a disciplined and potent organization. They hate labels, pigeon-holing and loyalty tests, and wish to stand apart from major organized groupings. Other than that, they form an ideologically diverse lot. Thus they are easily divided up among the parties and usually do not represent a "third way".

Non-affiliation is itself a conservative force. The larger the pool of non-affiliated voters, the more each party must go to the perceived "center" to compete for them. That's part of the reason the United States evolves very slowly, and large and significant social and structural changes in American life wrought through politics are rare.

You allude vaguely to various demographic trends, but I see no evidence that those trends are weakening the two-party system. The demographic "churn" you descibe does not undermine the two-party system; it comprises the vital lifeblood of the system. Because Americans change, demographic groups increase and decrease in size and movements rise and fall, the parties are forced to evolve continuously in their undending struggle to build majority coalitions out of diverse groups of Americans.

The dynamism of American political life occurs at the sub-party level. An incredible abundance of political movements and civic organizations are always growing in power and organization, and are able to deliver votes to the parties. The religious right, for example, built itself into a potent force in the 70's and 80's by turning its powerful organizational potential into a political machine, and demonstrating its capacity to deliver voters for the Republicans.

If there is some change you want to make, you need to organize likeminded voters into a movement, so you have something you can bring to the electoral table.

Then act like it.

Mike Hatch was a dickhead. He reminds of a less corrupt Tom DeLay.

I agree, but the excuse to run him was that he is a "centrist". That works when you have a candidate like Klobuchar who can run as Mrs. Minnesota but Minnesotans have never been afraid to vote for a maverick with ideas. Centrists who are bad candidates don't win either.

So I'm not sure whom this “we” is that you wish could throw their hats into the ring. I’m in the “independent” category but I suspect I would have many disagreements with others similarly classified. Those not members of either major party represent all kinds of views. Some are not so much between the political poles but rather pretty much at the edges.

But if you think government shouldn’t represent polar extremes, I’d agree. I believe the democratic ideal for government would one that best represents a majority of the electorate on any given issue. That seems fundamental to the concept of self-governing people. That majority in this country would almost surely encompass members of both major parties as well as those outside them.

However that goal is difficult within any party. Despite the fact they are somewhat heterogeneous assortments of people, they have self-aligned together because they see their particular party as the best path to the kind of government/society they want. Being by definition a segment rather than a cross section of the population, they won’t represent the wants of the greatest number of voters on every issue. They tend to be servants of the narrow interests who align within and actively support them. These groups within parties often hold veto power over particular solutions that the majority of the population might approve of.

So do you think that a government that is most representative of the citizens of the country is the ideal? Where you think the current parties vary from that? And where do you? And given a choice between a government that best represented your personal preferences and one that best represents the country, which would you choose?

One of the things I've found surprising reading through the collection of comments is the contentment with or acceptance of the 2-party system.  I can't refute commentators like this one who point out the very real difficulty of changing the actual structure of our government - technically, I stand corrected on envisioning a move to a parliamentary style of government in the U.S. (yes, this was the political fantasy underlying my post, with me at the helm, no less!)

But I am at odds with an underlying tone of some of these counter-arguments that this is somehow a satisfactory or robust system.  I find it fossilized, antiquated; my criticism is akin to the current trend in political theory that questions the legitimacy, use and efficacy of the nation-state in this era of globalization.  Underpinning any structural change like revising our party system is human agency - and the rise of Independent voters (not their actual numbers!  some of you should note) to me indicates we should be considering this trend as an act of resistance to an ill-fitting structure in a new global age.  While it may be considered a conservative, wont-play-nice-with-anyone maneuver, the trend across different political groups to me indicates it is the first step towards finding a better political fit within a system in serious flux.  

We are living through a period of profound, historical change: economically, demographically, and politically.  To quote the New School's Arjun Appadurai: "The speed and intensity with which both material and ideological elements now circulate across national boundaries have created a new order of uncertainty in social life."  (Fear of Small Numbers, p5)

Comparatively, we're neither a violent nor particularly radical country (Appadurai's point is about the violence accompanying globalization).  But we are an extremely diverse country, and we've engaged in our own version of political and cultural violence to respond to our own rising uncertainty (economically, culturally, etc.) like Appadurai describes.  While this might be most notable in flippant use of words like "macaca," generally our current Administration's xenophobic assault on immigrants, gays, and Muslims, among others, easily morphs into an overall disregard for the security and rights of the average American. 

Perhaps pointing out the rise of the Independent voter is a narrow or misguided means of illustrating the fundamental import of our changing demographics, which was my real fascination during this electoral season.  I stand by my point that something transformative is underway, even if we continue to vote Republican or Democrat for the remainder of our young lives (if the anti-Baby Boomer debate here is any indication of our average age!).  As a nation, like many around the world, we are questioning our identity, our legitimacy, and our sovereignty as our borders become more porous, the rest of the world tires of our dominance, and more and more interest groups assert their claims on the state.  Tired sexual and criminal undertones of attacks on black candidates like Harold Ford and Deval Patrick stood alongside victory for the first Muslim Congressman and the ascension of the first female Speaker of the House.  In the midst of this 21st century struggle for identity, voice and power, a significant number of voters are grappling with the means to participate in our political system.  And, maybe ironically, for some being an Independent offers them much more flexibility and political engagement than party affiliation. 

My claim that the two party system is robust was not meant to imply that it is good or satisfactory - only that it a deeply ingrained part of the American political system, and is still a healthy part as far as I can tell. You may choose to view this as the same sort of robust health enjoyed by weeds, or the pigeon population.

The demographic trends you describe are real, but they don't seem different in kind from similar trends occuring during earlier periods of high immigration or internal migration. These trends are more likely to trigger regional or ideological realignments by the two major parties as they compete for voters, than bring doen the two party system.

The Democratic party was once a party shose base was in the South. Look at an electoral map from the year 1900, and you see almost the mirror reverse of the current pattern of party dominance by state. The two major parties are still with us, but they have each been transformed beyond recognition.

Whether registering as an independent is a good move for an individual voter, and offers that voter more flexibility and potential influence, depends on the registration laws of the different states. Some states have larger numbers of independent voters than others. But that has had no effect, as far as I can tell, on the two-party dominance of primaries and elections. Unless lots of those independent voters organize to form a third party movement, they just remain a food source for the two parties to scavenge and fight over.

Leave a comment

Advertisement
Please disable your adblocker!
Ads are how we pay the bills!

Subscribe

The Coffee House
TPMCafe's regulars

House Brew
From Your Cafe Editor

Special Guests
Big names and big brains

Special Features
Pressing topics and trends

Table for One
An expert's week-long talk.

All Reader Posts
TPM readers discuss.

Recent Reader Posts

All Reader Posts »



Book Club Calendar


Coming Soon



Nov. 30-Dec. 4



January 12-16



« Book Club ArchiveFull calendar »

Book Club Archive



Masthead

Editor-in-Chief
Josh Marshall

Site Editor
Lila Shapiro

Intern
Kyle Krahel-Frolander



Subscribe to TPMCafe's feed.
Subscribe to TPMCafe's reader blog feed.

Advertise Liberally
Share
Close Social Web Email

"To" Email Address

Your Name

Your Email Address