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Idi Amin = Iraq Occupation?

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A provocative title but having seen The Last King of Scotland last night, I was struck by the ending credit saying 400,000 people were killed under Idi Amin's reign of terror, a number shy of the estimated 600,000 people killed during the US occupation of Iraq.  Since Uganda is roughly the same population as Iraq, the numbers are even more comparable.

One can make a distinction that deaths under Idi Amin were a top-down campaign against political opponents, but it was also an ethnic bloodletting let loose between warring tribal and religious groups-- not a completely different animal from what the US has let loose in Iraq.

Amin was a paranoid who bombed villages to get at a few opponents-- he was called a mass murderer for such attacks, but we dismiss similar US bombing actions as merely engaging in collateral damage against civilians.   

And the whole war on Iraq is a paranoid displacement of fears of Al Qaeda attacks on the US displaced into a war on Iraq-- Amin's paranoia and fears are not of such a different character from using fear (or worse lies about) WMDs to justify a military solution to Saddam Hussein.

The hard fact is that the US government has many genocides on its hands, either directly or by proxies we sponsored, from Suharto's mass murders in Indonesia, to Guatamalan slaughters of indigenous opponents, to the mass bombings of Cambodia that helped usher into power the Khmer Rouge to now mass deaths in Iraq. 

Idi Amin was a madman and a murderer but what would objective historians of Bush and Rumsfeld say in comparison?


43 Comments

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I only know what I say -- Bush/Cheney/Rice/Rumsfeld/Rove/Wolfowitz, et al; they all have blood on their hands. I read on another post somewhere that the US is responsible for more deaths than any other country in this century. OK, the century is young, but it is just a sickening thought. How did we get here?

Oh, yeah, I remember; so we can make them kill everyone THERE so they won't have time to kill anyone HERE. Brilliant.

Why is Karl Rove looking so Cheshire-Cat-Like lately? Look out, world!

Jan Knaus

There are many important differences between Idi Amin and George W. Bush.

Idi Amin didn't make higher than Sargeant.

George W. Bush is taller.

Idi Amin was a local boxing champion.

George W. Bush was a cheerleader.

Idi Amin was prone to ridiculous verbalism.

Err...

Idi Amin wrecked his countries economy.

Err...

George W. Bush has nuclear weapons.

George W. Bush does not have a funny pencil mustache.

Good points!

Re. the 650K figure, including 200,000 Iraqis killed by Coalition Forces, and our collective silence, one casualty is our ability to criticize other nations with any moral credibility: When the Turks dismiss the Armenian genocide, when the Japanese worship at Yasukuni, when the Sudanese shrug their shoulders over Darfur, when Cuba imprisons dissidents, when China arrests journalists, who are we now to raise our voices -- with the blood of 650K people on our hands ?

Or take Iran and its "mad" government! How many people has that mad government slaughtered? Meanwhile we've butchered their next-door neighbor? What kind of American blindness is it that keeps us from seeing that, when we accuse Iran of being dangerous, the rest of world just laughs and says "Look who's talking!"

And take anti-Americanism.

They hate us for our freedoms, they hate us for our lifestyle, they hate us for our wealth, they hate us for our success, they hate us for our power...

Try this for size: They hate us because we killed 650,000 people!

Not to make this personal, but my own family history makes me rather sensitive about governments killing huge numbers of citizens. And if I've learned anything in my life it's that whether the victims look like me or don't does not matter the slightest bit.

I understand intent matters and I am not accusing anyone in the US government of genocide. But mass killing, regardless of intent, matters greatly. And a society that doesn't take responsibility for it deserves absolute scorn.

Idi Amin didn't have Karl Rove.

Idi Amin didn't have the world's largest military establishment.

Idi Amin didn't have Jenna and not-Jenna. 

Hoppy in Sacramento

I'm just hoping, and hoping that some other nation will arrest members of this administration on their territory for war crimes.  I would view that as a healing process for our country. 

Hoppy in Sacramento

"Madmen and murderers" seems to summarize Bush, Rummy, Cheney, Libby, Wolfowitz, Rice, Perle, Adelman, Feith, Matalin, Card, Powell (yes, I include him also), etc. pretty well. Although technically Rice and Matalin are madwomen.

Tom

Seriously, I see no basis for meaningful comparison between Amin and the Iraq occupation.

Yes, Uganda has about the same population as Iraq does now, and yes, Amin killed hundreds of thousands of people.

But so what? Uganda's population was significantly smaller, as much as 1/3 smaller when Amin was running things.

Amin was a British trained boxer and sargeant who had enough troops loyalty to evict Milton Obote, who had the triple handicaps of being corrupt, incompetent and disliked by the west and his own people.

Amin was welcomed initially by Ugandans and by the world. His viciousness, incompetence and grandiosity slowly made Uganda a worldwide sick joke.

Nevertheless, he remained in power for years until a border incident with Tanzania. Tanzania overthrew him and placed Obote on the throne. Obote proceeded to kill even more people and was eventually deposed.

So where's the comparison with Iraq? America certainly was not welcomed in by anyone. Are we comparing Bush's grandiosity with Amin's? American corruption with Amin's? American incompetence to Amin?

Historians will say unkind things about Bush and Rumsfeld. But comparisons to Uganda will not spring immediately to mind.

Fun is fun, but I don't think it does anyone any good to compare Bush to whatever 'bad thing' we happen to notice that day.

Sorry, but the blood is NOT just on the hands of Bush and his handlers, it is on everyone who VOTED for Bush in 2004. All the evidence needed to know that these were sick, twisted, murderous people was ALREADY in the public sphere.

Those who voted out of ignorance, out of blindness, or out of AGREEMENT--they all have the same BLOOD on their hands as well.

Dave Clark
Chicago

The reason I cited Amin-- other than yes noticing the comparison because of seeing the movie -- was that big numbers can just lose meaning without a comparison.  So what mass murders should we compare Iraq to?  I wouldn't reach for the Khmer Rouge, so what makes Amin interesting as a comparison is that he was a more "normal" mass murderer, if on a larger scale.

And the fact that Amin's scale is remarkably similar to the numbers from Iraq makes it a useful comparison.  There are no doubt nuanced differences, but, yes, the levels of paranoia, indifference to human life and corruption of the Bush administration does have resonance in the Amin comparison.

But if there are other nominations for What kind of Mass Murderer is Bush most like?  I'd be happy to hear them. 

If you will take nominations at less than the head of government level, I think of certain senior military officers, either through incompetence or utterly bound to a particular program.

There are so many candidates from the First World War, but Field Marshal Douglas Haig, of "The machine gun is a much overrated weapon", sent his own troops, time and time again, into a meat grinder. On the Russian side, Alexander Samsonov managed to lose 140,000 out of 150,000 men, killed or captured, at the Battle of Tannenberg. He was one of them, by suicide.

In WWII, Soviet Marshal Semyon Budenny, described as a man with "a very large mustache and a very small brain" managed to lose 1.5 million men before being relieved of command of the Southwest Strategic Direction in 1941. A favorite of Stalin's, he survived to retire.

Marshal of the RAF Arthur Harris, focused on what he called "dehousing" German civilians even as Sir Charles Portal, Chief of Air Staff, begged him to switch from cities to the oil industry. Unfortunately, Harris had the patronage of Churchill, a great man with some terrible blind spots. Incidentally, I do believe there were enough target system differences between Germany and Japan that I do not consider Curtis LeMay as deliberate a killer as Harris.

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

I think Nathan's comparison is interesting.

Both Idi Amin and George Bush caused deaths in the hundreds of thousands -- completely unnecessarily.

And yet there's a not a living soul in America today who does not think that Idi Amin was a blood-thirsty maniac who probably drank children's blood for breakfast. There's unanimity, right?

OK, now, remember that Bush was reelected two years ago and still commands the respect of a third of all Americans.

Probably because butchers can't be white, Christians, and Americans. They have to be like Saddam and Idi Amin: funny accents, funny clothes, funny skin color.

So Nathan's post invites the question: shouldn't anyone who respects Bush and loathes Idi Amin asks himself why the double standard?

The ALTERNATING capitalization STYLE is REALLY annoying, DAVE.

Why do we need to make mass murder comparative? Isn't mass murder itself egregious?

I understand intent matters and I am not accusing anyone in the US government of genocide. But mass killing, regardless of intent, matters greatly. And a society that doesn't take responsibility for it deserves absolute scorn.

Well said. A  'democratic' society that elects a man President, who as Governor executed more people than the rest of the USA combined, has only itself to blame, when that same individual goes and engages in a conflict where 650K people are killed.

We can talk about Bush all we want, what the world sees and knows is that he is the twice-elected American President. The onus for his actions rests with us as citizens and until we recognize our own culpability we are doomed as 'leaders of the free world'

Inaction, on the part of the  American citizenry,  is inexcusable in the face of such gross injustice and mass killing and the world community understands this.

Nathan
Just curious, what did you think of the movie overall?

Take a second look at that Genocide charge. First, the US is protecting and supporting the Kurds, who are engaging in a process of ethnic cleansing, more or less genocide, as part of expanding their borders and consolidating their hold on oil rich Kirkuk in order to have an economic basis for independence.

Second, the war has killed 650,000. I think we can reasonably assume that most of the deaths, perhaps 2/3 are inflicted on the Sunni population. The Sunni constitute 15 to 20% of the population, or roughly 3 to 5 million. This means that anywhere from 8 to 15% of the Sunni's may have been killed. Not genocidal enough for you? What's the figure that you'd like, 30% of Sunni's killed? 50%? 80%?

Hmm-- THe Forrest Whittaker performance was compelling as billed and the story as story was well done, but the viewpoint politically stayed at the level of the doctor protagonist-- clueless and without much context.    Hard to do analysis in a movie, but just a bit more folks explaining to the doctor what the hell was going on would have been useful. 

How would that start a healing process? It would be like parents of an out-of-control juvenile delinquent feeling better once the kid got arrested.

The only way to start healing, IMO is for the US to either impeach him for the high crime of starting a war under knowingly false pretenses, or if he manages to finish out his term, for war crimes.

If we never take the responsibility for this horrific administration we can never heal from the damage done by it in our names.

Jan Knaus

... except that the Florida 2000 and Ohio 2004 election results are both invalid due to Secretaries of State (Harris and Blackwell) acting as Bush-Cheney co-chairs and rigging both elections.

Tom

So,do you recommend seeing it, or no?

I want to see it, but I really do not like watching violence. Saving Pvt. Ryan, was too much gruesome war carnage for me.

Are there lots of graphic scenes with human bloodshed?

Unfortuantely, Tom, this is sounds disingenuous to the world, when neither election was challenged by the voting public. We allowed the Supreme Court to select the President.

We have done nothing since to ensure the intergrity of the vote, either. Diebold is putting in machines left and right, with no paper trail after having donated millions to the GOP.

So, worldwide, the voting fraud, means little relative to the toll of death and destruction the Bush administration has engaged in. Lets not even begin to talk about how ignorant Bush looks to the vast majority of heads of state, his refusal to talk with N. Korea and his snubbing of the Chinese leader. Bush is a total disgrace to any American who beleives in democracy and the Constitution, let alone the art of diplomacy...ugh..Bush, I hate to say it ...but he is simply an asswipe.

I'm just hoping, and hoping that some other nation will arrest members of this administration on their territory for war crimes.  I would view that as a healing process for our country. 

Are you kidding. This would start WW3 for certain. It would be the equivalent of the 2 Israeli soldiers being kidnapped by Hezbollah..look at how the world allowed Israel, to rain bombs down on Lebanon.  If members of this administration were tried for war crimes elsewhere..America would declare war and drop a nuke with no hesitation.

If anything, we need to arrest these fools, as detainees, and warterboard and torture them while their right to habeus corpus is denied until we learn what  other terrorist acts they were planning and remained classified.

Agreed, but that and believing that it's a fact that Harris and Blackwell stole Florida and Ohio are not mutually exclusive.

Tom

Agreed

When I saw the title of this post, I sort of laughed thinking "wow, that's from left field." reading it however, I have to say Nathan, you have many applicable points.

"Amin was a paranoid who bombed villages to get at a few opponents-- he was called a mass murderer for such attacks, but we dismiss similar US bombing actions as merely engaging in collateral damage against civilians".

It wasn't until after reading, that I realized the true tragedy of it... in essence, we are talking about over 1 million people here, dead, and such comments like "But so what" cause one to step back and say, when 3,000 plus people died in the US, it was seen by many of US as the crime of all time.

Numbers like Nathan has brought up, put much into perspective.

Napoleon once said something to the effect of 'History is the events of the past, we choose to agree upon'. Let's up, for our children and our children's children, that they agree in the future that Bush and Rumsfeld were in the same category as Idi Amin Dada.

It's mass killing but not genocide.

The term genocide, as defined by Lemkin (who coined it) implies an explicit plan to eliminate an ethnic (or racial or religious) group.

You could go from 600K to 6 million to 60 million and that still would not make it a genocide.

I make the very serious charge that our government has engaged in mass killing of staggering scale. I am ready and able to support that charge with the evidence needed.

A charge of genocide would be very hard to argue. And I actually don't believe it.

I have tried to make this point repeatedly, but rarely get agreement.  There is a grave responsibility involved in voting.  It is not a game, not a place to "send a message", and not a place to make decisions based upon who you would like to drink with.  This is true when voting for a school board member, and it is true when voting for a President.  We are responsible for doing our voting duty by assessing the candidates abilities versus the requirements of the job, then voting accordingly.

In 2000, no one could have rationally believed that Bush was capable of being President.  To do so required that one simply ignore everything they had learned about the man.  But, we still gave Bush almost enough votes to win.

In 2004, it had been abundantly demonstrated that Bush was incompetent as a President, and much worse, was dead set upon violating our Constitution in every way he could, appointing people even less qualified than him to hold appointive offices, and unwilling to learn anything at all about the world and the country.  Still, a majority of our voters voted for him.  (Possibly less than a majority, but very close to a majority.)

Those two elections represent a total failure of our democracy, as limited as it is.  The world, and especially, the Iraqis have suffered enormously as a result of our incompetence, disinterest, and failure to take our voting jobs seriously.  We all should collectively be ashamed, and that is far from an adequate consequence for our actions.   Unfortunately, just as Bush has refused to learn a single thing about the world, we, as voters appear to have refused to learn a single thing about selecting our President.  Time will tell if this is true.

Hoppy in Sacramento

Actually, I take that back. It is more like parents of a juvenile delinquent who feel better once someone, ANYONE -- else -- a tough neighbor, for example, finally decided to discipline the little monster...

Parents: US Citizens
Juvenile Delinquent: Bush administration
Someone Else: A tough neighbor

What I DON'T take back is that we can't leave it up to others to repudiate what this disgusting administration has done -- not only to us, but also to the world.

Jan Knaus

So... if in the course of suppressing the insurgency, the United States just sort of accidentally happened to wipe out every Iraqi Sunni... that still wouldn't make it Genocide? Because there has to be an element of mens rea?

Lemkin's an ass.

There is no mention I could locate here on Amin and his position on the great values issues, what was Amin's position on:

(1) right to life, protecting the unborn? Just because your policies kill lots of people doesn't make you bad if you protect unwanted fetuses.

(2) gay marriage, is it true he banned it in Uganda?

I would like to learn more about the difference between Harris and LeMay. Could you explain that a little more? Just to explain why I am interested, one of my uncles, for whom I was named, was a co-pilot on B17s in WWII. Of course, he did not serve under either Harris or LeMay, but I am still very interested in the subject. My uncle was on the Schweinfurt raid. He bailed out several times, and most of his war was spent in a German prison camp. He did not like to talk about the war, but I know that he had a very jaundiced view of it. He said that if I wanted to know what it was like, I should read Catch-22. He cited the bombing survey that was taken after the war, which indicated that the bombing increased the will to fight of the German people, contrary to the intended effect.

You are quite correct that the US Strategic Bombing Survey revealed that population bombing strengthened the will to resist in Germany and Japan, and we already knew that about Britain. LeMay, as you probably know, first was in the European Theater of Operations, and overhauled training and operations. I'm trying to remember the name of the liberal California judge who gave his son the middle names of Curtis LeMay, explaining to his politically shocked friends, "If LeMay hadn't trained and disciplined us that hard, I wouldn't be here." LeMay frequently was in the lead formation, and it was accepted he wouldn't ask anyone to take a risk that he would not. LeMay was a horrible politician; one can only say he was a bit less dramatic than Patton.

I'm not sure about Harris. One of the complex issues concerning him was that he wasn't fully aware of the ULTRA cryptanalysis against the Germans. He was given information that he was told came from an unimpeachable source, but he was not told the source. He certainly knew dates and places of invasions.

Sir Charles Portal, Chief of the Air Staff, was fully briefed into ULTRA, and begged Harris to switch to petroleum targets in 1945. Portal had hard intelligence that the German military had almost come to a halt due to petroleum shortages, but he wasn't allowed to tell Harris how he was certain. Would Harris have changed targets had he gotten the COMINT? We will never know.

To put it in context for your uncle, Schweinfurt was the center of the German ball bearing manufacturing. With the aircraft and weapons at the time, it was never possible to knock out the factories. Harris was bitter about this, calling it a panacea target, and then, when asked to hit oil, still thought the Air Staff was looking for panaceas.

In Germany, the residential areas were quite separate from industrial ones; downtowns might have government offices and apartments. Even today, a significant number of small Japanese industrial subcontractors have their shops in their back yard. Today, they may have robots instead of human workers, but they still have the mix of residential and industrial next to each other. Oh, there won't be steel mills in residential areas -- but there might be a machine shop that makes specialized bolts or hinges.

The presence of small industry made more of a military justification. In addition, however, thare was a technical issue that fell into "military necessity", which is a constant issue in the adjudication of war crimes. As an example, the US Pacific commander, Nimitz, sent an affadavit to the Nuremberg tribunal that Doenitz's submarines didn't do (or not do, as in rescue). This almost certainly saved Doenitz from a death sentence, but this was an example of not being able to take prisoners on a submarine being considered a matter of military necessity.

Until the US attempted to bomb Japan, with B-29 bombers at, for the time, high altitude, no one knew there were extreme upper-altitude winds that threw "dumb" bombs anywhere. LeMay switched to low-altitude night attack with fire bombs, which gave greater accuracy but, yes, knowing Japanese construction, intending to start firestorms. People forget that the incendiary bombing of Tokyo killed more Japanese than Hiroshima or Nagasaki.

By that time, LeMay had been briefed on the nuclear weapon, so could not fly on missions. Again, a question we will never know is whether bombing and blockade alone would have led to Japanese surrender. The general consensus is that it would have taken either invasion or the nuclear weapons.

Just as we didn't know the enormous strategic significance of the Doolittle raids, we also didn't know much beyond that the Tojo government had fallen. The reason was when Saipan was taken, most of the Naval staff and civilians in the cabinet knew their final defensive line was breached, and nothing could stop an invasion. Again with hindsight, there were Japanese radio broadcasts answering broadcasts from a US naval captain, Ellis M. Zacharias, who was an expert on Japan and was known there. The changes in language when they addressed him as Zacharias-kun are very significant; they regarded him as an honest broker. No one on the allied side took this low-ranking contact seriously, and it really isn't clear if he could have negotiated terms.

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

Why not use an American example, as in Lyndon Johnson, the last US president who involved the US in a long-running and quite bloody war?

Re: Unfortuantely, Tom, this is sounds disingenuous to the world, when neither election was challenged by the voting public.

Um, just what was the public supposed to do? What Constitutional mechanism allows people to challenge an election? And in point of fact there were challenges to both elections: that's why 2000 ended up in the Supreme Court (and a challenge went through Congress in 2004 as well). And the rest of the world did not challenge those elections either: they recognized Bush as US president, accepted his ambassadors and maintained diplomatic realtions. So I fail to see that any other country has any business judging the US electorate on the matter.

Apropos of such an example, let me recommend HR McMaster's Dereliction of Duty, which is the best analysis of LBJ's thinking, off on his own side with a group of political advisors. It was legendary that the Tuesday Lunches, with Maxwell Taylor, an Army officer, present from the military (and then no military after he became Ambassador), doing detailed airstrike planning on the North.

McMaster did get some new information, in documents and interviews. IIRC, the book grew out of his doctoral dissertation in history. Not a pure academic, McMaster was a distinguished combat leader in 1991, and, most recently commanded 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment in Iraq and taking it back to the US. This opened doors that might not have been open to lefty pinko pacifists, or something like that.

The buzz among some of my Army friends is guessing how quickly he will go to four stars, and in what job. In 1991, he is well known for the Battle of 73 Easting, where his company team took out an Iraqi armored brigade with no US losses. In the Army, however, he is known for an incident that has no real name, since it was not a battle.

The situation, a day or two after 73 Easting, was when his unit encountered dug-in Republican Guard. He had all the artillery and air support on demand to destroy them with no risks to US forces, but chose to do something else. He called for an interpreter and a loudspeaker system, and, perhaps over half an hour, gave respect, and talked an Iraqi unit out of losing their lives for no reason. Not that many commanders are known both for savagery and mercy.

I mention this background to give some idea of the access he obtained. Partially through interviews and partially from documents not previously released, he documented how several members of the Joint Chiefs seriously considered resigning in protest, but decided they could help more on the inside -- a problem almost certainly happening now.

I was shocked to learn of what I considered an impeachable offense. Up to reading McMaster, I assumed the timing of the first retaliatory raids into the North, just after the Gulf of Tonkin Incident, was simply for tactical reasons. It turned out that LBJ, in order to make the evening news and the morning newspaper deadlines, went onto TV to announce the raids, when they were still inbound to the North Vietnamese air defense system. There's some indication that NV did not believe their Soviet advisors and didn't come to full alert, and, of course, the air defenses were not yet at their peak. For minor political benefit of making the news, he significantly raised the risk to a couple of hundred aircrew.

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

If LBJ had been perceptive enough to look at the big picture he never would have escalated the situation in Vietnam. Unfortunately, he was too worried about the minutiae of combat operations to see the forest from the trees.

Tom

He was certainly a micromanager of things he did not understand. Another dimension, though, is that he got into a personal macho contest (in his mind) with Ho, while McNamara thought everything would work if it was totally emotionless statistics.

Had Kennedy lived, the Bay of Pigs might have conveyed wisdom.

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

... which gets back to my belief that JFK was killed by rogue Operation Mongoose people.

Tom

I novel I read recently had the plot device of Kennedy being assassinated by Diem's family, in revenge for the coup. Families in Vietnam were supposedly, at the time, more like Mafia than simply relatives.

I would recommend Anthony Summers' nonfiction work on the JFK assassination. Also check out Operation Mongoose - CIA , Mob (Roselli, Giancana), & anti-Castro Cuban joint operation.

Tom

I would recommend Anthony Summers' nonfiction work on the JFK assassination. Also check out Operation Mongoose - CIA , Mob (Roselli, Giancana), & anti-Castro Cuban joint operation.

Tom

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