TPMCafe
« George Bush Proposes Yucca Mountain Facility to Store Radioactive Republicans | Home | 2,715 GI's Dead in Iraq and Trent Lott Says "Who Cares?" »

The Vietnam Analogy

user-pic

Apparently, Henry Kissinger isn’t the only one who sees a connection between Iraq and Vietnam. According to a new CNN poll, taken after the NIE report was leaked, 52 percent of Americans think Iraq has morphed into Vietnam, seeing the "situations" as "similar." What does "similar" mean? Maybe this: among those polled, 58 percent believe that Bush has deliberately mislead the country about how the war is going.


17 Comments

| Leave a comment

This whole Kissinger thing is eerie. If you were the Bush administration and you wanted some guru to decorate your policy decisions, don't you think you'd choose somebody a little less controversial? Bringing Kissinger in is pretty much begging people to make the Vietnam connection. I wonder if James Baker and the Iraq Study Group are jealous?

Only 58%?! Iraq is a worst-case Vietnam on steroids. It does not seem such great news to me, especially when 33% still link Saddam to 9/11. I mean, what's up with that?

I berate the media as much as anyone, but for most of Vietnam, the media was just as clueless. Yet, many people questioned our motives there anyway. Most of the silent majority began to question Vietnam, too, and accepted the findings of the Watergate hearings in the end. Watergate was a big deal because, to a certain degree, people trusted government and expected honesty on the big issues.

Now, elected officials can be caught red-handed and I sense that a third of the country can only believe that it is just politics- a smear by the opposition. Most of the rest of us think that it is business as usual; because it is. But, that 1/3 of the country wearing blinders refuses to look honestly at any situation that might rock their fundamental beliefs (in some mythical America, in Bush, in the Word).

Vietnam on a smaller scale perhaps.

Smaller scale in terms of total lives lost, that is.

I berate the media as much as anyone, but for most of Vietnam, the media was just as clueless.

No, in Vietnam, the reporters stationed in-country were pretty quick to grasp what was going on, and remarkably free to say what they thought. It was the US public that remained wilfully clueless for too long, and the US government that misled them. What's been worse in Iraq has been the active collusion of reporters and media networks who ought to know better - who sometimes do know better - but who decided that the current rules of the game made it inappropriate for them to do anything but cheerlead Bush Admin policy and US military actions.

"All governments lie, but disaster lies in wait for countries whose officials smoke the same hashish they give out." - I.F. Stone

I berate the media as much as anyone, but for most of Vietnam, the media was just as clueless.

No, in Vietnam, the reporters stationed in-country were pretty quick to grasp what was going on, and remarkably free to say what they thought. It was the US public that remained wilfully clueless for too long, and the US government that misled them. What's been worse in Iraq has been the active collusion of reporters and media networks who ought to know better - who sometimes do know better - but who decided that the current rules of the game made it inappropriate for them to do anything but cheerlead Bush Admin policy and US military actions.

"All governments lie, but disaster lies in wait for countries whose officials smoke the same hashish they give out." - I.F. Stone

I can’t really argue with you there. Certainly, reporters had a free hand in Vietnam (and the Pentagon learned from that “mistake” quickly). But media sources were limited then and, in the main, reported the anti-Commie line. Non-domestic news was obtained through the three nightly half-hour broadcasts, local papers (from AP/UPI), or WaPo/NYT. The government misled, but through the media.

Edward Murrow was critical of Vietnam before he went to work for JFK, but the way I remember things is that the MSM generally reported the “conflict” uncritically through ’67 or later (after Tet?). At any rate, I believe the conflation of the regressive conservative movement since Reagan (social, fiscal and evangelical conservatives in lockstep) and the skillful exploitation of 9/11, has spawned a susceptible, knee-jerk public that, like some of our leaders, refuses to face reality.

I had the sense that far from advertising Kissinger's meetings with Bush, the White House kept them under the radar.

Am I wrong? 

I would agree.

Reporters in-country complained regularly that their U.S. based editors, in obedience to the conventional wisdom of the establishment, rewrote or refused to print their stories. The editors' explanations? It wasn't what they were hearing. The public wouldn't believe it. Reporters based in Vietnam were too young and inexperienced to be trusted. Et cetera, et cetera, et cetera.

Editors' attitudes changed after Johnson "lost" Cronkite.

. . . 52 percent of Americans think Iraq has morphed into Vietnam, seeing the "situations" as "similar." What does "similar" mean? Peter Trubowitz

In default of the fact that 52% of the country knows next to nothing about the Vietnam War -- the overwhelming majority of Americans were born after 1955 -- still, an excellent question.

And they've got it backward.

The two wars are alike only in having been initiated under similar clouds of disinformation and of lies, but they've gone their separate ways. While neither territory was a threat when its war began, only one remained a non-threat -- Vietnam. And sometime after Tet, Americans realized that we were fighting to redeem the deaths of 30,000 American soldiers, only. Americans wanted "Peace with Honor" and happily signed on to Nixon's Vietnamization program; and 20,000 additional deaths later, reelected him.

But in Iraq we're fighting to prevent the appearance of a failed state which will become a haven for Salafi-jihadists and a continuing threat to the limited stability in the Middle East we presently "enjoy."

Continuing the Vietnam War was a matter of satisfying the American social and psychological mythos; whether to "stay the course" in Iraq is a question which implicates real geopolitical consequences.

No, you're right. Yesterday's NYT article said that accordintg to Woodward, Cheney meets with Kissinger about once a month. I guess the right word isn't really "decorate" as much as it is reinforce or reassure.

The White House holds those semi-regular meetings with former SecDefs and SecStates but if they meet so often with Kissinger outside that formal framework, it seems to me that it was a calculated risk. I doubt they intended to keep it some big secret. They didn't want to go around waving the Kissinger banner, but once a month meetings aren't exactly secretive either.

'In default of the fact' (in spite of the fact?) that since the invention of the alphabet and the printing press you don't have to live thru something to know about it-most Americans don't know squat about anything beyond themselves and their own interests or, in the case of Republicans, their criminal obsessions. 

The fact is, according to a National Geographic survey, most young Americans can't even find important countries we have invaded on a map: link

...roughly 85 percent of young Americans could not find Afghanistan, Iraq, or Israel on a map, according to a new study. Americans ages 18 to 24...

 

Having presumed that American History is still taught in HS and having assumed that recent graduates might well have encountered a map of Vietnam, I checked myself from saying as much.

 

Good post, bringing in some interesting history. I would be interested in hearing your variation on the single most cynical yet serious document on US policy in Viet Nam, Asst. SECDEF McNaughton to McNamara:


Washington, March 10, 1965.

ACTION FOR SOUTH VIETNAM

1. US aims:

70%--To avoid a humiliating US defeat (to our reputation as a guarantor).

20%--To keep SVN (and then adjacent) territory from Chinese hands.

10%--To permit the people of SVN to enjoy a better, freer way of life. Also-To emerge from crisis without unacceptable taint from methods used. Not--To "help a friend," although it would be hard to stay if asked out.

At the present time, what are the equivalent major reasons, and their relative importance? I wonder if the 20% of Item #2 were increased to 40% or more, with a to-be-defined text of "To keep Iraq from failing and causing greater threats both to the Middle East and worldwide jihadists"?

Since there were so many potential beginning points for the Viet Nam war, easily going back to the Patti mission and the French recolonization in 1945-1948, the Viet Minh combat up to Dien Bien Phu, the nonexistent elections of 1954, the US White Star teams in Laos starting in 1961, US advisors in Viet Nam proper from later in 1961 on, perhaps the Battle of Ap Bac, or certainly the Gulf of Tonkin Incident.

For the record, there's been enough declassification of both the ships' logs from that incident, the unfortunately simultaneous covert OPPLAN 34A naval attacks on the North, and the NSA reports on communications, to say that while the immediate reaction what that the US was attacked by North Vietnamese vessels, it was sufficiently confused that I doubt we will ever truly know who shot first. Both sides were shooting, but there is a strong possibility the North Vietnamese thought they were shooting at small boats that had been shelling their shore, and then found themselve against a destroyer patrol. That patrol also was carrying NSA intercept vans.

There was no military necessity for an immediate counterattack. If there was a policy decision to attack, there were contingency plans which were more logical. It's worth looking at HR McMaster's book,
Dereliction of Duty, which quite a bit of new oral history and couments. Johnson, ever concerned with his image, announced the incoming aircraft before they reached their targets, to be sure he met the evening news and the deadlines for morning newspapers. In my opinion, that, in itself, was an impeachable offense.
--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

*generic sigh* The history courses, especially if they are chronological, may or may not get to this relatively recent history, but there's a chance.

What worried me is when, not long ago, I happened to be talking with about five African immigrants, who told me that I was the first American they had met who could even find their countries on a map (I had to clarify if someone meant Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, or Guinea-Bissau), much less know something about the countries. While I doubt it will happen, there are bound to be more conflicts in Africa as well as post-HIV nationbuilding, and, bizarre as it might be, to have some people prepared.
--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

The British were in India for what? About 150 years and when they left, there was a civil war that broke up the sub-contintent into three countries. It's still going on in. Can we stay in Iraq that long and would the result be any better?
England survived and so will the United States. Less oil, but eventually it is going to run low anyway. We may not like the future, but it's going to happen.

I question, and in earnest, whether Bush could find these countries on a map. His administration destabilized an entire region in ignorance - by their own admission - of the divisions within Islam that would drive events after the initial invasion. Similarly, a man who can't pronounce "nuclear" has been entrusted with the power to lead us into nuclear war. In both cases, we see the arrogance of ignorance. Considering the similarities between the Iraq and Vietnam conflicts in the context of the timeline of history leads to the jarring realization that nothing was learned, as real soldiers and civilians die for pretend-noble goals and war criminals repeat the role of sloganeering to disparage dissent("Cut and Run" replaces "Love It or Leave It").

It would probably be better in this case to start from the conventional wisdom and the Crawfordite unwisdom: everybody but Usama in person is against "global terrorism," but it is getting harder and harder for the Republicans to sell the theory that our national security has anything to do with the mess they have made in Iraq.

Viewed in that light, the Vietnam war was very different. A few scholars may have maintained that the real trouble was that whatever Secretary McNamara and Dr. Kissinger were doing over there had no great tendency to contain communism and check the Soviet Union. I believe Mr. Containment himself, George Kennan, thought something like that, but he was never joined by 58% of Americans in thinking so, perhaps not even by one percent.

Leave a comment

Advertisement
Please disable your adblocker!
Ads are how we pay the bills!

Subscribe

The Coffee House
TPMCafe's regulars

House Brew
From Your Cafe Editor

Special Guests
Big names and big brains

Special Features
Pressing topics and trends

Table for One
An expert's week-long talk.

All Reader Posts
TPM readers discuss.

Recent Reader Posts

All Reader Posts »



Book Club Calendar


This Week

Blood and Politics: The History of the White Nationalist Movement from the Margins to the Mainstream, Leonard Zeskind

Next Week

Henry Waxman, The Waxman Report: How Congress Really Works

July 13-17

Justin Fox, The Myth of the Rational Market: A History of Risk, Reward, and Delusion on Wall Street

July 27-31

Plenty Enough Suck To Go Around, Cheryl Wagner

« Book Club ArchiveFull calendar »

Book Club Archive



Masthead

Editor-in-Chief
Josh Marshall

Site Editor
Lila Shapiro

Intern
Kyle Krahel-Frolander



Subscribe to TPMCafe's feed.
Subscribe to TPMCafe's reader blog feed.

Advertise Liberally
Share
Close Social Web Email

"To" Email Address

Your Name

Your Email Address