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CHINA SYNDROME

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Looks like a Power Point presentation, of all things, has lured the mighty Atrios out of his cave. Evidently you can take the boy out of the economics dept., but etc. etc. I haven't read Reed Hundt's book, which should probably disqualify me from posting this, so go ahead and sue me. But on the strength of the slides and the posts, I have to say that he sounds excited but confused.

What's off-putting straight-away is all this breathlessness about entrepreneurship. It's great politics and perhaps necessary protective coloration for Democrats, but less convincing on the merits.

The truth is, economists don't much agree on what explains economic growth. Beyond the inputs of labor and capital (the latter measured on a flaky basis) is the great unexplained "residual," what Nobel economist Robert Solow famously described as "the measure of our ignorance."

The culture theory does not explain the fabulous nineties. It's a pretty weak culture that only emerges for such a relatively brief period. Most economists ascribe the tight labor markets that generated superior wage growth to some weighted combination of the following factors:

Greenspan's willingness to let the stock market bubble inflate, which was associated with an investment boom, overbuilding in some sectors, followed by a bust and a recession;

Clinton's tax increases combined with Federal spending restraint (due to political gridlock), leading to low interest rates and budget surpluses, both of which encourage investment and consumption of consumer durables.

Under all this I smell a renewed sales pitch for Clintonomics. Free trade, budget surpluses, privatization, welfare "reform," leave the Fed be, era of big Gov is over, yadda yadda yadda. Clinton people put a lot of weight on the second factor above, which logically clashes with the entrepreneur fable for those few paying close attention.

The progressive, economically incorrect explanation for the fabulous 90s, such as they were, can be found in Bob Pollin's book, among other places. (The current recovery can be ascribed to a housing bubble, itself starting to noticeably deflate, with more fun to follow.)

A safer method than the 90s policy mix of monetary ease and blowing bubbles would be monetary ease and Federal deficits of about three percent of GDP, with the latter financing infrastructure, urban renewal, and public employment. Free broadband would be cool too. Do those things, and entrepreneurs will emerge and find interesting things to offer.

I stand with Duncan in my reaction to the China fixation. It's weird. And it clashes with the free trade/market liberalization theme, since it is precisely free trade dogma that facilitates export of good U.S. jobs to China and elsewhere. To be sure, China is growing like crazy, but it also has some serious internal problems, and its growth carries the seeds of additional problems in the future.

 


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Thank you very much for the reference to Pollin's book. I have been reading the reviews at Amazon.com. This is very instructive.

The analogy would probably break down under close scrutiny, but it strikes me that Rumsfeld's attempt to fight the war in Iraq by recycling a small number of troops, economizing on body armor and outsourcing critical support functions is similar in spirit to the productivity gains in our domestic economy which were achieved at the expense of workers pay, total hours worked and sanity.

Both cases would seem to be a road to ruin for the average person. In both cases one wants to know who benefits.

What do you think?

... budget surpluses... which logically clash... with the entrepreneur fable for those few paying close attention.

While this is true in a vacuum, I am not sure it is true in the context of the Clinton era -- a period bookended by runaway budgets, and ever increasing and yet to paid off debt.

There are different ideologies operating. Rummy has (had?) some vain idea of revolutionizing military strategy with minimal manpower and maximum technology, which by the way isn't necessarily cheaper. Moreover, what "productive" means in this context is not clear.

In the private sector, not all productivity growth is achieved by squeezing labor. One assumes that all the squeezing that can be done has already been done, so that new increases are due to something else. As I mentioned, economists don't much understand where the movement comes from.


Max B. Sawicky

http://maxspeak.org/mt

max@maxspeak.org

 

The idea of "force multiplier" is a legitimate one in military operations. Stealth bomber technology, for example, lets one aircraft take on the role that previously would have required a large set of supporting electronic warfare planes, tankers, fighter escorts, etc. In like manner, Army Special Forces training and leading guerillas always have been seen as a force multiplier.

Rumsfeld, unfortunately, seems to see everything as grist for the right force multiplier, thus letting him reduce manpower. Unfortunately, not everything lends itself to that. Ironically, had there been more diplomatic consensus on Iraq, and a multinational peace enforcement force ready to go, that would indeed have been a force multiplier -- not the assumption the US and UK would be welcomed with flowers.

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

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