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Cronyism = The Right's Governing Philosophy

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Every time a new story comes along about the Bush administration’s obsessive hiring of conservative ideologues to run government agencies and activities, the instinctive reaction is to express astonishment at how mind-bogglingly political and incompetent these guys are. Yesterday’s Washington Post piece about the parade of wingers chosen to rebuild Iraq was no exception, with Andrew Sullivan for one grousing about “the administration's relentless, politicized incompetence.” But that reaction lets the broader conservative movement off too easily, because Bush is only doing exactly what the Heritage Foundation says he should be doing in hiring personnel. There’s every reason to believe that future Republican presidents, following the guidance of the right’s wonks, will staff the upper reaches of the federal government with the same kinds of inexperienced, inept true believers.

Around the time of Bush’s inauguration, the Heritage Foundation issued a series of briefs and op-eds with titles like “Taking Charge of Federal Personnel, “Why the President Should Ignore Calls to Reduce the Number of Political Appointees,” and "Keep ‘em Coming: In Defense of Political Appointees.” It had issued similar pieces when Bush I was inaugurated as well (though not Clinton!). Robert Moffit of Heritage wrote, “Only when the right people hold key positions can the sluggish behemoth of bureaucracy be prodded in new – hopefully more productive – directions and activities. Regardless of their political or philosophical orientation, ‘the right people’ are those who have not only management competence, but also a personal commitment to the president and his program and the kind of personal toughness and resolve essential to lead a bulky, balky bureaucracy.”

Four years later (several months before Katrina and all the stories about FEMA’s conversion into a turkey farm under Bush), a National Journal article titled “By the Horns” documented how extensively the administration had populated sundry agencies with generally unqualified but politically loyal appointees. The reporter called back Moffit to ask him about one of his 2001 papers urging Bush to reassert managerial control through greater reliance on political appointees: “Reminded of this paper recently, [Moffit] who has moved onto other issues at Heritage, dusted off a copy and called the reporter back with a hint of rejoicing in his voice. ‘They apparently are really doing this stuff,’ he said.”

The conservative movement owes much of its ascent over the past couple of decades to its relentless disparagement of what they always refer to as “government bureaucrats.” But it follows logically from that position that government experience is the last thing you should want from someone to be put in charge of managing agencies, or rebuilding Iraq. Only good-for-nothing bureaucrats have government experience, and they are the source of everything that’s wrong with government. The systematic cronyism throughout the upper reaches of the federal government under Bush is about more than politics, it’s also about modern conservatism.


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Interesting you should mention the Heritage Foundation. I posted this on another thread, but here's a quote from a May 2004 Post article about the CPA cronyism:

"For months they [junior CPA staff] wondered what they had in common, how their names had come to the attention of the Pentagon, until one day they figured it out: They had all posted their resumes at the Heritage Foundation..."

And let's not forget what happened to John Hulsman, the Heritage guy who had the temerity to criticize Bush about the Iraq War. Fired.

Small world, eh.

Your last paragraph brought Jim Jones to mind. Which made me think that while the Democrats are stuck being a real political party -- a coalition of similar but hardly identical beliefs -- the Republicans since the early '90's have been more and more like a cult or a sect.

I agree.

They're scorching the earth AND salting the fields. If they ruin all expectations of what government can do by populating the beaurocracies with idiots, then even when the are out of office who in their right mind would trust government. It's one thing to enjoy four or eight years of power; quite another to insert a longer legacy of mistrust between those who govern and the people they govern.

Poor Andrew -- a true believer.

He has yet to realize that there were, and still are, no competent conservatives upon whom -- partisanship aside -- Bush could have called upon.

Political appointees don't have to be incompetent, but to support a moron like Bush you have to be a dimwit. When dimwits are sent to work incompetence is always the primary product. Any business that followed a policy of hiring Bush supporters would soon have a disaster on its hands.

THANK YOU for making this point. I've been boring everyone I know forever with it -- it's not that this crowd is ideologically blind, and incompetent, and corrupt, but that the incompetence and corruption are the inevitable byproducts of the ideology.

When you have contempt for government, you see nothing wrong with doling out the contracts and plum jobs to your buddies, because you literally don't see governing as a legitimate function in the way Americans came to see it in the 20th century. And you see any old hands as adversaries if they dare to point out facts that conflict with your theories. So it's not only unsurprising but in fact all but inevitable that you can't do the job.

I've prayed for years that the Dems would get this and run with it, and thanks to you and some others I've noticed recently, maybe they finally will. It's essential for the health of our system -- indeed, it's the way to ward off the result they want and we fear: that people will just decide government can't work after all. Not true, and demonstrably so (Witt vs. Brownie: compare and contrast).

Put a stake in the heart of the contemporary conservative movement already. Thanks again for putting it together.

THANK YOU for making this point. I've been boring everyone I know forever with it...

Amen! so have I. They're creating (at great personal gain) the very corruption and incompetence that they then use to discredit government.

On August 30, 2006 - 1:15pm ergoquid said:(Attached to Bush's Miserable Vacation)


Government has increasingly become just a conduit to funnel our tax money to the corporations who put and keep politicians in power. Agencies have been gutted of competent personnel, replaced by hacks whose jobs focus on awarding contracts -- for resource extraction on federal lands, military spending, disaster relief, national security -- to political backers and (2) helping these same backers avoid any remaining federal regulations for fairness. health and safety, and environmental protection.

A right-wing acquaintance defended this process, saying incompetence and corruption support the conservative goal of dismantling government by destroying public confidence in government.

Not that I disagree with you, but there is more that needs to be said about this.

Ever since the war with Iraq started, conventional wisdom, both in its mainstream media and centrist Democratic components have let Bush off too easy on this one. Their criticism is that Bush was "too idealistic" in trying to spread democracy in Iraq, "overlooking the difficulty of the job." Bush gets off at worst as a cockeyed idealist, out-of-touch with reality perhaps, but purer in heart than those nasty "realists".

Baloney. Left unexamined in that analysis is the fact that for Bush, the Heritage Foundation, and large swaths of the DLC, "democracy" IS absolute corporate rule, privatization of all government functions. It has no economic content whatever. Democrats have not hit this on ideological grounds. And they should have.

Those Iraqis who did welcome the invasion to overthrow Saddam, no doubt hoped to see a reprise of the Marshall Plan or what happened in Kuwait post-1991. But with this crowd, that was then and and this was now.

It's not enough to hit them for cronyism. The content of that cronyism is equally, if not more important.

Inspector General Earl Devaney's recent testiomony to Congress about the culture of corruption in the Department of Interior is a notable example:

September 14, 2006 Interior Official Assails Agency for Ethics Slide
By Edmund Andrews
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/14/business/14oil.html?ei=5094&en=e037ab0d28e9ddb2&hp=&ex=1158292800&partner=homepage&pagewanted=print

The complete testimony, more interesting than the summaries, is at:
http://reform.house.gov/ER/News/DocumentSingle.aspx?DocumentID=49807/
click on "Testiony of THe Honorable Earl E. Devaney, Inspector General..." in box on right-hand side of screen

I posted about this in an explicitly Libertarian context where I plan to develop my thinking over time. For now I'll just give this first reaction: It's perfectly rational to dislike Big Government and still want to see the roles in government be filled by competent people. That's where the GOP is going wrong.

Ironically they're validating the profoundly negative libertarian view of government! They're making themselves part of the problem by wanting to own government in all its bigness rather than actually doing anything to shrink it.

I mean, how can invading a sovereign nation that poses no threat to US security be remotely considered "small government"? Giving the spoils to people who claim to adhere to a philosophy that there shouldn't be spoils to be gotten is a little self-contradictory. At the end of the day, the fact that these GOP hacks are willing to live off the government teat belies any claims to ideological libertarianism.

When you have contempt for government, you see nothing wrong with doling out the contracts and plum jobs to your buddies, because you literally don't see governing as a legitimate function in the way Americans came to see it in the 20th century.

No, when you have honest contempt for government, you use your power to minimize the number of contracts and plum jobs. When you pay lip service to your supposed contempt for government, but really desire to see government used to further your own economic interest, then you're approaching fascism.

The GOP would no more shrink the size of government than they'd triple the corporate income tax. Confusing their bunglings with libertarianism does little to present a cogent argument against libertarianism.

If you're going to cite every example of an extremist as evidence against any philosophy that extremist espouses -- even when such philosophy is at odds with the extremist's actions -- you're going to have a pretty useless debate reduced to cherry-picking embarrassing anecdotes. You might as well present Stalin's gulags as the basis for a reasoned critique of Marxism, or cite the Inquisition as an example of all that is wrong with Christianity.

Leave the DLC out of it. They are not like that. That's bull.

I agree with criticisms of the DLC -- and that's putting it mildly! -- but am really interested in hearing a defense of it. Seems to me that the very kindest thing one could say of the DLC is that it has outlived its usefulness and relevance.

There was an interesting discussion at Dave Sirota's blog some time back about those of us who dropped away from the Democrats as the party moved to the right and who became progressives with a libertarian streak. Anti-big-government progressives.

The new left libertarianism is probably pretty new and could be politically useful to the party as a weaponsagainst destructive, ideological, scorched-earth "libertarians"of the radical right. Fact is, the radcial right ideologues are not libertarians. Their libertarianism is a costume, about as authentic as Bush's boots. I'm guessing, but I think what may have enaabled libertarianism on the left has been technology, allowing all kinds of us middle-class lefties to wander off into areas of the country where we are more independent and more rural and self-sufficient and self-employed but still plugged-in, tenacious lefties. Lefties who are fed to the gills with the Democratic Party.

On the left, the libertarian ingredient is much more like a reform movement, one which says our federal government has been losing muscle and developing fat after more than 50 years of living in sin with corporate power and money. Take back a lean, effective government no longer driven by corporations to assist in their manipulation and use of people. If you talk to people here in the Great Plains about intrusions into privacy, they don't make distinctions between credit card companies and the NSA, their insurance company and the IRS. It's all one great intrusive, undignified, greedy horror fueling a "get out of my life" attitude.

The discussion at Sirota's blog drifted away inconclusively as so often happens. I'd love to see a discussion start up in these precincts about libertarianism on the left and what it could mean in terms of adding energy to a cohesive movement which knows how to govern.

I've been thinking about the Bush/Cheney business model as it applies to Iraq, Medicare prescription drug program, FEMA/disaster recovery, energy policy and other areas of focus of this administration.

Corruption is definitely a core piece of the business model.

However, the model itself looks to me to be something like this: identify an issue/challenge/policy; propose/pretend to address it; initiate action, the prime efficiency of which is to enrich your cronies and patrons.

In Iraq, the CPA folks had great power, but the real money was made by the contractors. That continues in Iraq today long after the CPA has disappeared.

The Medicare prescription drug program gets prescription drugs to seniors, but the primary beneficiaries are the insurance companies selling plans and the pharmaceutical industry selling the drugs at taxpayer expense at rates they solely determine (remember, the government can't negotiate on prices).

FEMA's response to both Katrina and Rita (remember Rita? One-year anniversary coming up this weekend) was more of the same. The prime beneficiaries were the Halliburtons of the world who got no bid contracts to handle aspects of the cleanup/recovery. While residents across the northern Gulf of Mexico, individuals, families, communities and businesses continue to struggle to recover, the contractors have been rewarded with another round of no-bid contracts from FEMA.

Energy policy is explicitly corrupt. Bush/Cheney energy policies have resulted in record high prices and record profits for oil companies. In their eyes (and the eyes of the energy companies) the policy is a smashing success.

The use of a business model template is useful because it helps anticipate how emerging policy initiatives of the administration will actually turn out. Apply this business model to Bush's renewed vow to privatize Social Security and it becomes apparent that the fate of retirees will be substantially less secure, but the financial services companies will make a killing.

Mike Stagg
Democratic Candidate for Congress
Louisiana's Seventh District
www.mikestagg.com

Left libertarianism is a fascinating idea. Now, when I first got involved in politics in the late sixties and early seventies, I went through the requisite phase of reading Atlas Shrugged cover-to-cover, ignoring sleep and breaking only for meals-with-book. For a time, I went around looking for steely-eyed women named Dagny. As it was, I met my first wife at a Young Republican meeting -- essentially a purely social organization -- and she was attracted to me (I assume for other reasons as well) because I was the only person at the party that knew what a libertarian was.

I found myself identifying with both the Ripon Society people, and the random groups of Frank Meyer "fusionists". The fusionists rejected the generally anarcho-libertarians who probably couldn't get elected dogcatcher, and wouldn't even try as cat herder. While they were strong on individual liberties and a fair free market, they also felt a need for a strong national security system.

What that last meant, however, is quite different from the present Administration's concept. Remember, strategic arms limitation talks were just beginning, and Mutually Assured Destruction, with some R&D expenditure, was a real stabilizing element. We had started learning the lessons of a chaotic land war in Asia, with no real objectives. Out of that war, we did get a lot of special operations experience that did survive.

Originally, I planned to be a physician specializing in infectious disease, but life doesn't always work the way you planned. I was able to get some background in microbiology and biochemistry, which served me well with a couple of defense contractors, prior to the Chenical and Biological Weapons Conventions. This led me to more of an interest in public health epidemiology, and convinced me, going back to the Fusionist idea of a secure nation, that a healthy public, universal care, and protected electronic health records that could be examined statistically was the only way to detect covert bioterrorism.

I did have training in strategic intelligence analysis and communications, and did some policy work dealing both with security classification and credit reporting. Frankly, I've been amazed that NSA has been talked into something like the programs being run; there was an organizational phobia of domestic involvement. So, from several viewpoints, including medical privacy, credit reporting, and intelligence collection, yes, I do get that "get out of my life" feeling.

I hope this discussion can go somewhere.


--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

I agree. Bush & Co get off way too easy. People are not analyzing the actions of this administration beyond the convenient talking points.

The cronyism and incomptence are symptons of a deeper problem. And that deeper problem is neo-conservatism. This is what modern conservatism looks like. Imagine Bush creating the EPA, it would never happen ever, but it was ok by Nixon.

I see hope in that I believe Americans really do want their government to function and some day enough people will feel the pain of modern conservatism and there will be a backlash against it. Unfortunately I do believe we will have to suffer a little more before that happens. Let's just hope it's not as bad as the last time the right taught us a lesson - The Great Depression.

I'd like to see us ask some questions about the fears and aspirations of the people we educated lefties feel guiltiest about and most obsessed with, and those are the groups of economically and socially disadvantaged who are trapped by their circumstances. From white and non-white inner-city youth and elderly to jobless rural people, they too want a piece of the world, a piece of the country, without government and corporate intrusions. I did some one-person assistance to a variety of urban homeless people a few years back and they hated the good-will institutions trying to help them. And I have to admit, pretty much everything those government + private-funded NGO's and government agencies were trying to do were well-intentioned and completely without understanding. That's why the Bush church initiatives have been successful, at least in concept. The churches are better at treating people as individuals, with dignity, and without the homeless feel as though they're now "on a list" or "being watched and judged" or treated "as though we're all the same."

I think you're confusing my point. I'm not talking about actual libertarianism, which is an honorable, if in my view unworkable, philosophy; I'm talking about modern movement conservatism as embodied by the modern GOP. If you "desire to see government used to further your own economic interest" you're not actually talking about "government" any more, but rather about the state's apparatus and resources. My argument is that these folks aren't interested in "governing" in any real way that most people understand it.

I'd agree with you that the current regime bears far greater resemblance to fascists than libertarians -- though I do think their failings are in some measure related to libertarianism's failure, like most pure theories (including Marxism), to account for human nature and social forces. But mainly I think we now have a record of disaster that can be clearly attributed to the principles of this pernicious movement; and it's about time we did so.

If you want government to work properly, then you need to put it in the hands of people who believe in government.

As for the many interesting recent discussions about the common interests of liberals and libertarians (one of which is happening in this thread), I find them very heartening; they point in a very healthy direction for the body politic, one that most people I know would be quite comfortable with. Wish I had time to elaborate further right now; I'll check in to see if this thread's still live later today...

The GOP's governing philosophy is this: if we say it, it's true. If we do it, it's legal. If it furthers the cause, it's right. And if it hurts us, it's unpatriotic.

In other words: me, me, ME.

Good luck in November. It would be great to take back the House (Senate too). It would also be very nice to see more Southern states represented in the Democratic Caucus.

I want to point out that what is being described is not a business model. It's a scam; plain and simple. As a democrat and a business person I take offense when the president is referred to as the MBA president, or this whitehouse is associated with how businesses are run. Likewise, it's a broad brush stroke that paints all business, big and small, as part of the Bush-Cheney conspiracy to ruin America.

Should you get elected (and my fingers are crossed for you) try partnering with business where and when it makes a sense and enhances your district. Good paying jobs and responsible corporate citizenship can make a huge difference in how communities grow and prosper.

For every Ken Lay there are hundreds of honorable business professionals. Just remember that sunlight is the best disinfectant. Transparency in business and government is at the heart of good governance and a healthy economy.

Again, best of luck. I'll put you on my watch list.

Regards.

John Dean's sociologists (in "Conservatives Without a Conscience"), whom he uses as expert support for his assessment of current GOP practices, also say that the "authoritarian/social dominator" type inevitably falls into major errors of judgement. As I recall the explanation is that this type (read Cheney) ignores otherwise essential outside viewpoints that serve as a check on blind spots in worldview.

The libertarian ideal is a useful benchmark for either side to measure its current position against. It is wise to repeatedly ask "is this essential?" Even if we decidee yes, X must be done by government, the question serves to force a strong rationale.

Great comments both...

jconorflynn brings up a very good point that fits right into this discussion of cronyism and that more Democrats should try to exploit. The version of Republicanism practiced by the neocons has abandoned small and medium businesses in order to appeal to what is now termed their base; cultural conservatives and evangelicals. Anybody remember when the Republican base was the Chamber Of Commerce? Immigration is a winning issue for the Dems with business owners who want to see a sensible soloution to our porous border that still allows people to come here to work.The deficit and growing dependence on foreign debt are also winners with people who understand money. The Bushies are running the government not like a business, but more like a drunken frat house party financed with Dad`s credit card. We`ll worry about it tomorrow. Wooo~hooo!!!

Aside from the obvious angles of cronyism and incompetence and the whole Iraq misadventure as an indictment of ideology/ideologues in general, it seems to me the main point that is being lost here is the indictment of conservative principles. Period.

As a result of neo-con ideology instigating the Iraq misadventure... And the subsequent conservative cronyism program that placed ideology above experience in the rebuilding efforts of the CPA... By putting their dream team in place, conservatives were given the perfect laboratory for their entire platform.

And it failed miserably.

The Bush administration was confident that they would create a democracy in their own image: a conservative paradise. And they failed not just because of incompetence and idiocy. They failed because the conservative agenda doomed them to failure. They failed because the conservative ideology is unworkable because it is based on fantasy and magical thinking.

The story of the disaster of Iraq should be told as the story of the death knell of conservatism.

Pick up the mallet and sound the gong.

I'm glad my protest against your original post has led you to clarify this distinction. Thank you for the clarification.

However, I think your original formulation, "contempt for government," doesn't describe the Republicans very well. They treat government as just dandy as long as it's enriching their own (e.g., the defense sector, entry-level kids from the Heritage Foundation resume database, faith-based charities, etc.).

If you want government to work properly, then you need to put it in the hands of people who believe in government.

That's certainly glib, but it doesn't stand up under analysis. I would identify the problem not as people who believe government has a certain legitimate if minimal role in making things better) but as those whose "belief in government" extends to an irrational faith that increasing government budgets inherently fixes problems despite centuries of evidence to the contrary. It's not at all clear that effective agents of government need to have a sweeping hubristic belief in its powers. A modest realism, seeking to do a few things well and otherwise get out of the way, seems much more suitable for a public servant.

Alas, the Republicans have neither, which is why they end up nurturing a government that's both pretty big and pretty useless to do anything but line their pockets.

Honestly, I have yet to find one consistent thread in the Bush Administration, other than audacious criminality. In the first term I honestly struggled trying to wrap my mind around the many odd and inconsistent choices that were made. I tried to objectively put the pieces together, whether I agreed with them or not (not), into some kind of logic or philosophy.

There was the Christian right thing. There was the Grover Norquist “taxes as holocaust” thing. There was the imperial presidency thing. The business connection. The energy connection. Etc.

None of it was cohesive. The only explanation was that the president was weak and was surrounded by many competing conservative pet projects. This idea of the whitehouse as frat house was just too silly to be entertained. But no future action ever brought the pieces together into a political philosophy. Sadly I came to understand, around year 3, that it was a frat house, that it was only about power, and that the pet projects and associated part of the base were running the show, and that a lot of unscrupulous bastards were getting rich from it. The president is okay with this, just so long as they keep their part of the bargain: raise money, get out their vote, suppress the other side’s vote, and steal elections when the aforementioned three failed.

I resigned to the fact that a banana republic had taken up residence in the whitehouse. I think that the absurdity of the reality is the reason why the press seems to “go along” or give the administration a “pass.” The reality is so surreal that to just write about it would invite eye rolling.

You might find a post I made today of interest: Rogue spinach.

I'm really not such a hardcore libertarian that I believe in trampling thousands of people underfoot while we establish some experiment in quasi-anarchy. But I also like to ponder why the "good" that we ascribe to government in certain instances couldn't just as well be enforced by the market. (That's not to say that it always is enforced by the market, just that in theory it should be.)

Anyway, I welcome your thoughts.

The only "conservatives" for whom the Bush Administration would constitute the dream team are pseudocons (a/k/a plain ol' cons). I grant you that their tomfoolery is most of what passes for conservatism these days, but it wasn't always thus.

And no, I didn't just discover that Bush was profoundly unconservative. I had my doubts as early as the Patriot Act, and by spring 2004 I had concluded that this lot was totally unfit to govern. I'm glad other conservatives are suddenly finding religion (*cough* figuratively) but I've been telling everyone this gang isn't conservative for years now.

You're right (and so was I, trying to sell the notion that Bush was radical! But then I live in TX).

But even as a lefty, I'm sort of surprised at how sectarian many on the left have become -- so much so that they can't have known any genuine conservatives, the kind one can disagree with but have a lot of respect for. There really have been quite a few and most of them left town after Gingrich and DeLay arrived on the scene.

I kind of like the phrase "nouveau con" because it also conveys the cheesiness and paper thinness of the current ideologues. Like "nouveau riche" they are snobs and "climbers" -- they claw their way to the top but have no manners. They destroy the very thing they want the most -- respect and acceptance. Hell, they don't even understand they're not conservatives!

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