The Lies of George Bush Exposed
Part II (The findings on terrorism can be found at my initial post.)
Consider for a moment that a Republican controlled Senate Intelligence Committee released the reports today that are so damning to the lies Bush and Cheney repeated ad nauseum for the last three and a half years. What the hell is in the three additional reports that they don't want to release until after the November elections? It is difficult to imagine the truths still to be told.
These reports make clear that the case for war in Iraq was manufactured by ignoring the intelligence. However, this is not only an indictment of Republicans; it is an indictment of every Democrat who voted for going to war. Can't these people read? If the National Intelligence Estimate reflected a clear, unanimous opinion, then the Democrats could argue, "we were mislead by the intelligence". Hell bells, folks, the NIE consistently had dissenting opinions. That means there was NO AGREEMENT among intelligence analysts. Shame on every Republican and Democrat who were too goddamn lazy to read the NIE!
The first report, Postwar Findings about Iraq's WMD Programs and Links to Terrorism and How they Compare with Prewar Assessments destroys every lie advanced by Bush, Cheney and Rumsfeld to advance their case for starting a war in Iraq. These findings also show how bankrupt are the claims of Laurie Mylroie (who argued vociferously that Mohamad Atta met Iraqi agents in Prague), Stephen Hayes (who insists that Al Qa'ida and Saddam were in cahoots), and Christoper Hitchens. They are wrong.
The first section deals with the WMD issues. Here are the conclusions from the report:
- Postwar findings do not support the 2002 National Intelligence Estimate (NIE) judgment that Iraq was reconstituting its nuclear weapons program. Information obtained after the war supports the State Department's Bureau of Intelligence and Research's (INR) assessment in the NIE that the Intelligence Community lacked persuasive evidence that Baghdad had launched a coherent effort to reconstitute its nuclear weapons program.
- Postwar findings do not support the 2002 National Intelligence Estimate (NIE) assessment that Iraq's acquisiton of high-strength aluminum tubes was intended for an Iraqi nuclear program. The findings do spport the assessments in the NIE of the Department of energy's Office of Intelligence and the State Department's Bureau of Intelligence and Research (INR) that the aluminum tubes were likely intended for a conventional rocket program.
- Postwar findings do not support the 2002 National Intelligence Estimate (NIE) assessment that Iraq was "vigorously trying to procure uranium ore and yellowcake" from Africa. Postwar findings support the assessment in the NIE of the State Department's Bureau of Intelligence and Research (INR) that claims of Iraqi pursuit of natural uranium in Africa are "highly dubious".
- Postwar findings do not support the 2002 National Intelligence Estimate (NIE) assessment that "Iraq has biological weapons" and that "all key aspects of Iraq's offensive biological weapons (BW) program are larger and more advanced than before the Gulf War."
- Postwar findings do not support the 2002 National Intelligence Estimate (NIE) assessment that Iraq possessed, or ever developed, mobile facilites for producing biological warfare (BW) agents.
- Concerns existed within the Central Intelligence Agency's (CIA) Directorate of Operations (DO) prior to the war about the credibility of the mobile biological weapons program source code-named CURVE BALL. . . .
- Postwar findings do not support the 2002 National Intelligence Estimate (NIE) assessments that Iraq "has chemical weapons" or "is expanding its chemical industry to support chemical weapons (CW) production."
- Postwar findings support the 2002 National Intelligence Estimate (NIE) assessment that Iraq had missiles which exceeded United Nations (UN) range limits. The findings do not support the assessment that Iraq likely retained a covert force of SCUD variant short range ballistic missiles (SRBMS).
- Postwar findings do not support the 2002 National Intelligence Estimate (NIE) assessments that Iraq had a developmental program for an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) "probably intended to deliver biological agents: or that an effort to procure U.S. mapping software "strongly suggests that Iraq is investigating the use of these UAVs for missions targeting the United States." Postwar findings support the view of the Air Force, joined by DIA and the Army, in an NIE published in January 2003, that Iraq's UAVs were primarily intended for reconnaissance.
It is important that the average American understand the meaning of intelligence judgments in an NIE. If the community agrees on an issue it is very important. If there is no agreement, then other agencies dissent and present their views. If you are a policymaker or legislator the presence of dissent is the ultimate FLASHING YELLOW LIGHT.
Now we know that on almost all critical judgments concerning Iraq's weapons of mass destruction there were key dissents. The CIA drafters at the National Intelligence Council almost always were wrong. The failure at the CIA was confined primarily to the National Intelligence Council. However, the State Department's Bureau of Intelligence and Research (INR) was always right. Any policymaker or politician who tries to argue that they were acting on the intelligence is either a liar or a lazy incompetent. Despite the view of the CIA, there were sufficient dissenting views in the NIE to give any member of Congress reason to question the case for going to war. The dissents expressed by INR, the DIA, and the Department of Energy were sufficient warnings of potential problems to anyone interested in probing what the intelligence actually said.
It is astonishing at this juncture that there has not been a major shake up at the National Intelligence Council (NIC). In fact, those responsible for the sections with the most errors are still on the job and, in one instance, given more authority. The principal drafters of the October 2002 NIE were Robert Walpole, National Intelligence Officer for Weapons of Mass Destruction and Proliferation; Lawrence K. Gershwin, the National Intelligence Officer for Science and Technology; retired Army Maj. Gen. John R. Landry, National Intelligence Officer for Conventional Military Issues, and Paul R. Pillar, NIO for the Near East and South Asia. Walpole oversaw the entire effort but had specific responsibility for nuclear issues. Gershwin handled issues related to biological weapons, Gordon focused on chemical weapons, and Pillar dealt with the issues pertaining to international terrorism. Only Pillar got it right.
Although Christopher Hitchens has insisted that Wissam al-Zahawie was proof that Joe Wilson, who reported that there was no evidence that Iraq was trying to acquire uranium, was wrong, the Senate report concludes (see page 54):
The purpose of a visit to Niger by the Iraqi ambassador to the Vatican, Wissam al-Zahawie, was to invite the president of Niger to visit Iraq.
No uranium. Chris, I suggest you spend less time drinking and more time getting your facts right. Joe Wilson is no liar. You are. Joe Wilson correctly noted in his 2003 July op-ed that the claim that Iraq was trying to buy uranium from Niger was bogus. Now, a Republican Intelligence Committee confirms that finding.
The findings of the Senate Intelligence Committee are clear-- the Bush Administration shopped for intelligence to support its case to go to war and ignored volumes of intelligence that undermined their argument. In the coming days enterprising bloggers will cull through the public statements of Bush officials and clearly demonstrate that they chose to ignore intelligence. This was picking and choosing. They seized on conclusions that supported their pre-determined views and ignored dissents expressed by other intelligence officials.
Our sons and daughters who went to war in Iraq based on the lie that Iraq was tied, somehow, to the attacks on 9-11, were betrayed by George Bush and his government. The truth is there for all willing to see.
UPDATE: Greg Miller in the LA Times offers up these examples of the gap between Bush Administration claims and reality.
Prewar claims versus report findingsA report by the Senate Intelligence Committee found no evidence connecting Iraq to weapons of mass destruction and Al Qaeda:
On connections between Iraq and terrorists
"We clearly know that there were in the past and have been contacts between senior Iraqi officials and members of Al Qaeda going back for actually quite a long time."
Condoleezza Rice, Sept. 25, 2002
"We are especially concerned about Iraq because of the developments we see with respect to [Hussein's] weapons of mass destruction, because he has in the past, for example, had a relationship with terrorist organizations, has provided sanctuary in Iraq for terrorist organizations of various kinds."
Vice President Dick Cheney, Sept. 9, 2002
Committee finding:
• "According to debriefs of multiple detainees — including Saddam Hussein and former Deputy Prime Minister Tariq Aziz — and captured documents, Saddam did not trust Al Qaeda or any other radical Islamist group and did not want to cooperate with them. Hussein reportedly believed, however, that Al Qaeda was an effective organization because of its ability to successfully attack U.S. interests."
*
On Iraq's desire and ability to acquire nuclear weapons
"Saddam Hussein promised the U.N. that he would destroy and cease further development of weapons of mass destruction and long-range missiles, and that he would submit to unrestricted inspections. He has flatly broken these pledges, producing chemical and biological weapons, aggressively pursuing a nuclear weapons program and working to develop long-range ballistic missiles."
Vice President Dick Cheney, Sept. 27, 2002
Committee findings:
• "Postwar findings do not support the 2002 National Intelligence Estimate (NIE) judgment that Iraq was reconstituting its nuclear weapons program. Information obtained after the war supports the State Department's Bureau of Intelligence and Research's (INR) assessment in the NIE that the intelligence community lacked persuasive evidence that Baghdad had launched a coherent effort to reconstitute its nuclear weapons program."
• "Postwar findings do not support the 2002 National Intelligence Estimate (NIE) assessment that 'Iraq has biological weapons' and that 'All key aspects of Iraq's offensive biological weapons (BW) program are larger and more advanced that before the Gulf War.'
• "The ISG [Iraq Survey Group] uncovered no evidence indicating that Iraq maintained a stockpile of chemical weapons or had been producing chemical weapons…. Since the spring of 2003, coalition forces have discovered approximately 500 filled and unfilled degraded chemical munitions. All of the munitions appear to be pre-1991 CW [chemical weapons] and not part of an active weapons stockpile…. Postwar inspections of the sites suspected of having a CW role revealed that they were likely used for the production of non-CW dual-use materials, and had a limited capability to restart the manufacture of CW."
On Iraq developing unmanned aerial vehicles for delivering weapons of mass destruction
"We know that he has been working hard on developing a means to disseminate those weapons…. We have evidence that he has been looking at aerial vehicles."
Then-Secretary of State Colin Powell, Sept. 8, 2002
Committee finding:
• "Postwar findings do not support the 2002 National Intelligence Estimate (NIE) assessments that Iraq had a developmental program for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) 'probably intended to deliver biological agents' or that an effort to procure U.S. mapping software 'strongly suggests that Iraq is investigating the use of these UAVs for missions targeting the United States.' Postwar findings support the view of the Air Force, joined by the DIA [Defense Intelligence Agency] and the Army, in an NIE published in January 2003, that Iraq's UAVs were primarily intended for reconnaissance."











Comments (12)
One of Hitch's breathless revelations in the latest Slate piece is the following recollection of A.Q. Khan's travels (from someone in the travelling party):
We left Dubai for Khartoum on 21 February 1999. The Education Minister of Sudan received the group and we were lodged at the State Guest House. After making a short stopover in a Nigerian city we reached Timbuktu on 24 February 1999. After spending a couple of days, we were on our way back and our first stop was Niamey, capital of Niger. Our next stop was N'Djamena, capital of Chad, where we were accorded official protocol.
Hitch has always tried to argue that the interest in Niger could only have been for uranium, because why on earth would anyone go there for any other reason. But then why would they, on Hitch's own account, also have gone to Mali and Chad? These countries have nothing of interest to a putative nuclear cartel; dirt poor desert countries. Hitch tries to play up the Iraqi delegation being in Niger in the same month that Khan's group was -- but both groups seem to spend more time thinking about diplomatic protocol than some vast yellowcake conspiracy.
September 9, 2006 8:59 PM | Reply | Permalink
Only Pillar got it right. Larry Johnson
Maybe so, but --
Interview with Paul Pillar broadcast 6/20/2006
September 9, 2006 11:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
We need to stop the euphemizing.
They Terrorized the American People into War.
There is no other way to describe screams of "mushroom clouds ... in 45 minutes."
It was not "manipulating," or "manufacturing," or "cherry-picking," or "overstating," or "hubris," or any of the other self-delusional claptrap that is used to maintain the illusion that what they did was/is not as bad as everyone knows it to be.
Impeachment is our ONLY moral, patriotic option.
We need to stop lying to ourselves and get on with it. It is the only way we can begin to Redeem Our National Soul.
--
September 10, 2006 3:32 AM | Reply | Permalink
What's saddest for me as a teacher is that the 9th and 10th graders that I taught in a World Affairs Club in 2002-03 weren't too lazy to read the world press. They knew Powell's 2003 UN speech was bogus when he gave it. I met with one of them last week (she will be a soph at Stanford). She is still amazed that she had the courage and perceptiveness to figure this out in March 2003 and so many politicians didn't.
Tom
September 10, 2006 8:06 AM | Reply | Permalink
Well, at least there is hope for the future if your class is representative.
September 10, 2006 8:20 AM | Reply | Permalink
That is just so totally true! This is why I can't have any respect for Democrats who were on the intelligence committees. And they lie about their "not knowing" to this day. Most if not all of them are attorneys. They understand the use of evidence - and the MISUSE of evidence. If you had the remotest familiarity with concepts like reasonable doubt, you had to KNOW that they had never made a REASONABLE case for war.
September 10, 2006 9:06 AM | Reply | Permalink
All I can do is sit back and whistle....
~OGD~
September 10, 2006 9:18 AM | Reply | Permalink
War, lies of GWB, playing politics with war? Billmon notes the GOP-controlled Chamber of People's Deputies has been busy protecting horses, Washington Post:
"Returning from a five-week summer vacation, GOP lawmakers have much to worry about: war in Iraq and Afghanistan, terrorism and border problems, high energy prices and health-care costs, and none of the federal government's annual spending bills enacted.
So what did House leaders decide to make the centerpiece of the week? H.R. 503: the American Horse Slaughter Prevention Act . . . The debate -- lasting nearly four hours while horse lover Bo Derek watched from the gallery -- quickly degenerated into dueling expressions of equestrian love."
Billmon concludes with an incisive observation-
'Kidding aside, though, it's stories like these that make me wonder: How much longer can this corrupt, idiotic excuse for a republic keep stumbling along on sheer inertia?'
September 10, 2006 10:06 AM | Reply | Permalink
Very instructive to read through the New Yorker's archive of Iraq articles.
Link.
September 10, 2006 10:54 AM | Reply | Permalink
.
I couldn't have said it better, without getting a little blue with the ol' sailor's language I'm known to let slip every once in awhile...Larry... Where you stated:
But, over the past three years have the Dems come out of their collective fog and finally gotten serious?
Maybe a little trip back over to your previous Part I, where I left this long comment detailing the Dems plan will help you get a handle on the future direction that may, or may not become the path forward.
Thanks for your time and effort of attempting to keep up, and in turn to keep others abreast from your professional perspective. With all this bulls**t that has seeped and oozed from under the doors of the White House, It's a dirty business, but someone's got to do it! Especially when the "Captain" is a scoundrel...
~OGD~
September 10, 2006 11:02 AM | Reply | Permalink
There may be more that we should know even in this current report, according to committee member Sen Ron Wyden.
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060908/ap_on_go_co/iraq_report
Committee member Ron Wyden, D-Ore., said he planned to ask for an investigation into the amount of information remaining classified. He said, "I am particularly concerned it appears that information may have been classified to shield individuals from accountability."
___
September 10, 2006 12:54 PM | Reply | Permalink
I should add that Wyden has a reputation for being quite temperate in his public statements. To me, the fact that he would make a statement such as this means there is something there.
September 10, 2006 1:00 PM | Reply | Permalink