And This War Was For . . . What?
The conclusion of Sabrina Tavernise's coverage of the Lebanese Army's deployment to southern Lebanon:
For Hezbollah, the army, seen as a largely impotent force, provides a comfortable and convenient cover for their work in southern Lebanon. One of the young men, in tinted sunglasses, said he supported the army’s deployment.So this war . . . all the Israelis killed . . . the even greater number of Arabs killed . . . Israel achieved, what, exactly? Condoleezza Rice delayed the implementation of a cease-fire agreement for weeks in order to do . . . what? I feel like the many people who were so busy slamming skeptics of Israel's policy really have a duty to address this. What went wrong? Was this really such a hot policy in retrospect? Were all of us saying this was leading to pointless bloodshed and not much else really just driven by our deep-seated Jew-hating?
“It’s really good, let them come,” he said, untangling the rope. “We’re all Lebanese, it’s not a problem.”
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The war was to show the Arabs--who only understand force, you know--that Israel was not to be messed with; that anybody who dared start something with them would be destroyed.
Or to get an increased UNIFIL presence in Southern Lebanon. I'm not sure what the latest talking points are.
August 17, 2006 9:33 AM | Reply | Permalink
Don't hold your breath waiting for the mea culpas. The folks who need to make them are not very good at admitting when they are wrong. Indeed, many of them are too busy spinning this as a victory for Israel and the US - or if they see it as a defeat - will be certain to tell us why the UN/France/Ned Lamont are to blame ...
August 17, 2006 9:49 AM | Reply | Permalink
Matt's implied criticism of Israel's military activities of the past month is overly broad.
Hizbullah had, over the past six years, established a military presence along Israel's northern border. At some point the strength of that presence had to be tested. And testing it offered an ancillary benefit -- its weakening.
Various tactics of the IDF -- the bombing of "Lebanese" infrastructure and of Shia controlled South Beirut, for example -- are up for criticism. But the claim that Israel's future military planning, a prime reason for going to "war" against one's enemies, obtained no benefit is naive.
August 17, 2006 10:10 AM | Reply | Permalink
Matt, you have it completely backwards. The real question is: when will proponents of a cease fire admit they were dead wrong? When Hezbollah started this conflict, the vaunted international community told Israel that the only way to disarm Hezbollah was to work with the Lebanese army. And once the fighting started, Israel was chided into standing down, saying the only way to achieve a lasting peace was to let the Lebanese army impose the peace. Now, the ugly truth is exposed: the Lebanese government has no intention whatsoever of disarming Hezbollah. Israel's original contention - that only she had the willingness to disarm Hezbollah - has been proven 100% correct. If Lebanon ignores the UN security council resolution and does nothing to secure its southern border, they are complicit in Hezbollah's actions. Israel has been vindicated, and Kofi Annan should apologize.
August 17, 2006 10:43 AM | Reply | Permalink
It's good to know that you are an ends justifies the means kind of guy Matt. I honestly expected more from you than that. I gather what you are saying is that if the war had turned out better perhaps by killing Nasrallah, than you would have found all of the civilian casualties in Lebanon to have been worth it after all.
It's sad to find that your metrics are still so vaguely defined. In precisely what manner has the war failed, and in what manner has it succeeded. Arguably, according to a Haaretz reporter I heard yesterday, while the army failed to kill Nasrallah, they did in fact kill about 30% of Hezbollah fighters and did destroy much of their infrastructure. That's not as good as Israel may have hoped for, but it does potentially make northern Israel safer for awhile, until Hezbollah is allowed to rearm itself with Iranian and Syrian funds.
Arguably, Israel in fact made its point, that with six years of neglect from the UN, Hezbollah now does threaten Israel's very existence.
Anyway, good to know that if in fact the Iraq war ends better, say in a year, or five, or the conservatards new goal of 30 years, that you will be there to say what a douchebag you were this entire time for opposing the Iraq war just because a nation was led into it through lies.
I ain't much of a philosopher, but as I said, good to know you are an ends justifies the means kind of d00d. That philosophy I understand. I don't agree with it, but I understand it.
---- Just say no to 0 ratings. Especially from petey, the ratings abuser.
August 17, 2006 10:47 AM | Reply | Permalink
OK what benefits did Israel/IDF get from this war? All I see is a politically strengthened Hezbollah in Lebanon. Hezbollah is still armed and can fire rockets again in the future. And the 2 Israeli soldiers taken captive have still not been returned. And Israel/IDF was not able to achieve it's stated goal of the "destruction of Hezbollah". What would you say the benefits are that Israel will realize in the "future"?
August 17, 2006 11:04 AM | Reply | Permalink
I posted this link on another threat, but its worth doing it again. A certain op-ed writer took aim at his favorite enemies:
Opening salvo:
Next:
Then he cuts through Bushco's complete GWOT nonsense, concluding:
And finishes with this flourish:
The name of this liberal Osama-hugging, anti-Semitic, America-hating, Al-Qaeda type?
George Will.
August 17, 2006 11:05 AM | Reply | Permalink
The fighting abilities of its enemy. Enemy tactics. Enemy fortification construction techniques. Requirements of Merkava tank protection. Size of "kill boxes." Effectiveness of tactical air. Fighting abilities of this generation of "sabras." Et cetera. Et cetera.
You are underestimating the value for future planning of the tactical information Israel obtained of both its and its enemy's military capabilities.
August 17, 2006 11:16 AM | Reply | Permalink
First, the assumption that this war was one Israel fought "by choice" is flawed. Simply accepting the Hezbollah incursion into Israel and the destructive "diversionary" missle attack and swapping terrorists for the soldiers was never a realistic option. Israel had the right and the obligation to respond to Hezbollah's unprovoked aggression across the international recognized border.
The right question, therefore, is not what was the war far, but yoru second question, namely what was the point of the ceasefire delay given that the diplomatic solution reached (the redeployment of the Lebanese army and a bulking of the UNIFIL forces, but no serious disarmament of Hezbollah) could have been obtained weeks ago.
A partial answer is that Israel did use the extra time to inflict serious damage to Hezbollah. The problem is that it is impossible to determine exactly how much damage was inflicted given the conflicting reports of Hezbollah casulties. The greater the damage, the less pointless the cease-fire delay.
But the more complete answer is simply that the Israeli military and political leadership appears to have screwed up. Had Israel launched an extensive ground offensive weeks earlier rather than wasting energy on "strategic" bombing of South Beirut, the result may have been a far more decisive military setback for Hezbollah. If Olmert truly believed that such an operation was too risky, he should have cashed in his diplomatic chips earlier duirng the window where the Sunni Arab regimes were tacitly supporting Israel's actions and spared civilian casulties on both sides.
It was clearly in America's strategic interests for Iran's proxy in Lebanon to crushed. Having Hezbollah on the border, capable of launching rockets in Northern Israel whenever it is convenient for Iran is counterproductive to almost any U.S. foreign policy aims in the region, whether it be preventing Iran's development of nuclear weapons or advancing an Israeli-Palestinian settlement.
It also in America's interest for Sinora's government not be fall as well, which is why we ultimately put heavy pressure on Israel to accept the ceasefire. (Although it is unclear whether delaying the cease-fire an additional month would have significantly damaged the Sinora's government to any greater extent if Israel had ceased strategic bombing attacks.) But the delay of the ceasefire and its ultimate impostiion both had a rational basis.
August 17, 2006 11:27 AM | Reply | Permalink
Fair points. I agree the Israelis were able to gauge how effective/ineffective their tactics and weapons were against Hezbollah. And they did a get peek at Hezbollah's tactics. But the downsides (which I listed in my original post) still outweigh those few benefits. And how about the benefits for the other side? They proved that Israel can be faced and it is possible to live and tell about it. I am honestly looking for the overall upside for Israel in this war and I am really struggling to see that upside...
August 17, 2006 11:31 AM | Reply | Permalink
The question -- off topic though it may be -- is whether DirtyMac is a troll or a jerk. Clearly, he's a coward.
August 17, 2006 11:38 AM | Reply | Permalink
Ellen,
William Lind begs to differ:
http://www.d-n-i.net/lind/lind_8_17_06.htm
He is a conservative. The site is dedicated to finding the most effective way to spend our defense dollars in a post cold-war world. It is staffed by military theorists and ex-military people.
Excerpt:
With today’s cease-fire in Lebanon, the second Hezbollah-Israeli War is temporarily in remission. So far, Israel has been beaten.
The magnitude of the defeat is considerable. Israel appears to have lost at every level—strategic, operational and tactical. Nothing she tried worked. Air power failed, as it always does against an enemy who doesn’t have to maneuver operationally, or even move tactically for the most part. The attempts to blockade Lebanon and thus cut off Hezbollah’s resupply failed; her caches proved ample. Most seriously, the ground assault into Lebanon failed. Israel took little ground and paid heavily in casualties for that. More, she cannot hold what she has taken; if she is not forced to withdraw by diplomacy, Hezbollah will push her out, as it did once before. The alternative is a bleeding ulcer that never heals.
But these failures only begin to measure the magnitude of Israel’s defeat. While Hezbollah’s leader, Sheik Hassan Nasrallah, is now an Islamic hero, Olmert has become a boiled brisket in the piranha pool that is Israeli politics.
Sorry ... I think there is very little lemonade to be made from these lemons.
August 17, 2006 11:40 AM | Reply | Permalink
"Jew-Hating"???? IMO, this is but one subchapter in at least a decade old, neo-con "gun barrel diplomacy" driven, christian fundamentalist influenced plot that was designed to mesh (and exploit...)with Likud's "direction":
...Senator Chafee?
CHAFEE: Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
Welcome, Ambassador.
As you said, we have a crisis and tragedy unfolding in the Middle East. And without a doubt, this is an extremely important area in the world: energy-rich, all the religious areas that are important.
And in addressing that, you said that, "We are actively engaged in New York in identifying lasting solutions to bring about a permanent peace in the Middle East. To do so, however, requires that we have a shared understanding of the problem. The United States has a firm view that the root cause of the problem is terrorism, and this terrorism is solely and directly responsible for the situation we find ourselves in today."
And you're a brilliant man. That statement doesn't make any sense. Terrorism is a device. There's got to be something deeper for the root case. Can you go a little deeper?
Now, I think the real root cause is the absence of a fundamental basis for peace in the region. And I think that striving to get to that point is the objective of our diplomacy now; not to simply acquiesce and a return to the status quo ante, but to see if there's not a way to turn the hostilities that are now going into shifting the basis on which we really deal in the region.
And that's why we have resisted calls for an immediate cease- fire, which has the risk of simply returning to the status quo ante.
Nobody is under any illusions about the complexity of the problem......
When you consider the following "background", it seems to explain how decisions that the Bush admin. made in 2001, to "shift toward Israel" along with the opinions of Bolton, Feith, and Rumsfeld that Israel should retain "biblical lands" and land Israel occupied because it "won the war", have resulted in the current lack of U.S. influence....or will.....to broker a cease fire:
1. Condoleezza Rice is leaving for the Middle East. Is her trip likely to lead to any favorable diplomatic outcome?
I don't think so. At least not anytime soon..........
I believe her activities have been tailored to give the impression of action while not designed to make any real progress toward the urgent ceasefire that should be everyone's highest priority.
Consider that the new Bush admin., more than nine months before 9/11, according to Paul O'Neill and others present at the first Bush national security meeting, abandoned pursuit of a diplomatic solution to the Arab/Israeli conflict, and shifted to a focus on toppling Saddam and an Israel bias:
GUEST: RON SUSKIND, AUTHOR
RE: "THE PRICE OF LOYALTY"
TAPED: THURSDAY, JANUARY 22, 2004
BROADCAST: WEEKEND OF JANUARY 24-25, 2004
MR. MCLAUGHLIN: The price of loyalty. In an extraordinary literary collaboration, former Treasury Secretary Paul O'Neill shared his memories -- plus 19,000 pages of official documents -- with a Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter. The resulting book is a first x-ray of the inside of the Bush White House.....
....MR. SUSKIND: It was the first meeting of the National Security Council. The president presided, talked about how the National Security Council works,......
......MR. SUSKIND: And Condoleezza Rice. The president described this is the way it works. He threw it to Condi, said Condi will be managing this process.
And then he set policy right at the start of the administration. He said first off, we're going to pull out of the Arab-Israeli conflict. There's nothing we can do to help those people. He talked about that for a while. Colin Powell expressed immediately reservations, saying if we do this -- this is 30 years of U.S. policy. We have been fully engaged. If we do this, we will unleash Sharon and it will tear the fabric of the Mideast. And the president said at some time, a show of force can be really clarifying. That's not a direct quote, but almost.......
......MR. MCLAUGHLIN: He said Clinton overreached and it all fell apart.
MR. SUSKIND: About the Mideast.....
.....MR. SUSKIND: Well, it sounded to people in the meeting as though it was, you know, preordained and scripted, meaning that this meeting was going to be about Iraq. Not everyone knew that prior to the meeting, based on the briefing documents that were available. But what became clear immediately at that point is it would be essentially a presentation on Iraq and what to do....
President Bush echoed the [pro-Israel] view: 'We're going to correct the imbalances of the previous administration on the Mideast conflict. We're going to tilt back toward Israel." Bush continued, 'If the two sides don't want peace, there is no way we can force them.' Colin Powell said, 'a pullback by the US would unleash Sharon and the Israeli army.' ; Bush added, 'Sometimes a show of strength by one side can really clarify things
Source: The Price of Loyalty, by Ron Suskind, p. 71-72 Jan 13, 2004
Consider that this article documents the Bush appointments to the DOD and State Dept. of several folks, including Perle, Feith and Bolton, who advocated, back in 1996, removing Saddam, and supporting the retention by Israel, of the "biblical lands", and Rumsfeld's officially distributed opinion that Israel won the "so called occupied" territory, in war.....a seemingly counterproductive opinion, compared to longstanding U.S., M.E. policy.
....The Bush administration's alignment with Sharon delights many of its strongest supporters, especially evangelical Christians, and a large part of organized American Jewry, according to leaders in both groups, who argue that Palestinian terrorism pushed Bush to his new stance. But it has led to a freeze on diplomacy in the region that is criticized by Arab countries and their allies, and by many past and current officials who have participated in the long-running, never-conclusive Middle East "peace process.".....
..........One of Abrams's mentors, Richard Perle, chairman of the Pentagon's Defense Policy Board, led a study group that proposed to Binyamin Netanyahu, a Likud prime minister of Israel from 1996 to 1999, that he abandon the Oslo peace accords negotiated in 1993 and reject the basis for them -- the idea of trading "land for peace.
" Israel should insist on Arab recognition of its claim to the biblical land of Israel, the 1996 report suggested, and should "focus on removing Saddam Hussein from power in Iraq."
Besides Perle, the study group included David Wurmser, now a special assistant to Undersecretary of State John R. Bolton, and Douglas J. Feith, now undersecretary of defense for policy. Feith has written prolifically on Israeli-Arab issues for years, arguing that Israel has as legitimate a claim to the West Bank territories seized after the Six Day War as it has to the land that was part of the U.N.-mandated Israel created in 1948. Perle, Feith and Abrams all declined to be interviewed for this article.
Rumsfeld echoed the Perle group's analysis in a little-noted comment to Pentagon employees last August about "the so-called occupied territories." Rumsfeld said: "There was a war [in 1967], Israel urged neighboring countries not to get involved . . . they all jumped in, and they lost a lot of real estate to Israel because Israel prevailed in that conflict. In the intervening period, they've made some settlements in some parts of the so-called occupied area, which was the result of a war, which they won."............
Matt, it seems that the Bush M.E. policy has much more to do with a neo-con, christian right, influenced goal to "shift toward Israel", "take out Saddam", and inflict as much pain, militarily, on anyone who stand in opposition to these goals, on the ground in the M.E.
These policy goals were put on paper, by the people in the Bush admin.,who are now carrying them out, as far back as in 1996. There is reliable evidence from former U.S. treasury sec'ty Paul O'Neill, and from other attendees to the first., Jan. 30, 2001 Nat'l Security Council meeting of the new Bush admin., to support the notion that abandoning of the Israel/M.E. peace policy goals of all post 1952, U.S. presidents, was announced as the new policy, along with a "shift toward Israel", and Bush pronouncing that "Sometimes a show of strength by one side can really clarify things", and then the meeting shifted to Iraq policy, which has dominated the agenda, ever since.
9/11 was still over nine months away, and there was and is, nothing happening that would contradict the present results of a pre-9/11 policy shift that replaced diplomacy with the use of U.S., and now IDF, military force.
Democratic elections have been held in Lebanon, in Iraq, and in the Palestinian state, and the problem is that the U.S. and Israel do not approve or accept the will of the voters who live in those "newly democratic" states.
There seems to be no acceptance by the U.S. or Israel, of the possibility that the voters in all three jurisdictions were influenced to vote for candidates that offered a militant opposition to the armed forces of both the U.S. and Israel.
It seems that the policy of the new, closer U.S./Israeli alliance is to try to kill the entire armed opposition. It isn't working out too well in Iraq, and it won't work in Gaza or in Lebanon, either.
Matt if you were an Arab, especially a male in young/middle adulthood, living in Iraq, Gaza or in Lebanon, how would you have reacted to the elections of Mr. Sharon and Mr. Bush and the policies that they pursued together? How would you react if you were living in one of those places, now? Would it make a difference if you were a sunni muslim, experiencing the effect of the rise of shia influence, unleashed as a result of the U.S. invasion of Iraq?
Since the policy pre-dates 9/11, it follows that the Bush mantra that "9/11 changed everything".....is bullsh*t propaganda.....
Israeli Jews are no more "victims", than Americans are, as a consequence in both countries, of too many voters duped or somehow persuaded to vote for "leaders" who act against the best interests of almost everyone!
August 17, 2006 11:45 AM | Reply | Permalink
I wouldn't disagree with you that Hizbullah may have learned some things about the IDF that the latter wishes it hadn't. And making Dan Halutz the face of Israel was not exactly a public relations triumph.
But my argument with Matt's implications was only that the idea that Israel benefited not at all was going too far. One never knows until the next battle whether the earlier loss (lack of complete success?) had an upside -- see Kasserine Pass and Market Garden, for example.
August 17, 2006 11:52 AM | Reply | Permalink
Matt,
Obviously the intent by Israel was to stop Iran's power-grab by destroying Hezbollah.
Just because the mission was not successful does not mean it had no point. Come on, man. Perfection is rare.
August 17, 2006 12:11 PM | Reply | Permalink
I'd say Israel's loss of face in this campaign outweighs the benefit of any intelligence they might've gained.
August 17, 2006 12:24 PM | Reply | Permalink
Comment rating wars are really dull boys and girls.
Mod spam down, way down. After that, just don't mod things you don't agree with up.
But modding down opinions you don't like is juvenile and is the reason that we are in the mess we are in today.
---- Just say no to 0 ratings. Especially from petey, the ratings abuser.
August 17, 2006 12:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
>> Perfection is rare.
Wrong.
The Bush-Olmert axis of clusterfuck batshit insanity is perfection incarnate.
August 17, 2006 12:33 PM | Reply | Permalink
Kasserine Pass and Market Garden? Those battles/operations were part of a larger long term conventional war Ellen. Is your view that the only way to get a satisfactory (from Israel's/the US's POV) outcome to this is by further long term military action? I don't think Hezbollah can be cleared out by conventional military action unless that action is massive resulting in thousands of Lebanese civilian casualties. And I don't think the Israeli military is well suited for long term campaigns.
August 17, 2006 12:34 PM | Reply | Permalink
The presence of the Lebanese Army and UNIFIL in southern Lebanon may turn out to hinder Israel more than Hezbollah. Hezbollah can use the UNIFIL and the Lebanese Army as the new human shields. Israel does not want the French news reports to describe the killing of French soldiers by Israeli counter-strikes. The more different countries in UNIFIL the more governments that can become hostile to Israel. Likewise, incidental strikes against the Lebanese Army by Israel may force it into a military coalition with Hezbollah to push back the Israeli military.
Hezbollah can re-arm more quickly than Israel can up-armor it's tanks and build new missile defenses. The Lebanese Army is virtually under Hezbollah command as it is. UNIFIL will probably never get to the 15,000 imaginary figure, neither will the Lebanese Army in southern Lebanon.
The only advantage Israel has is that it can improve the Quality of it's weapons more quickly than Hezbollah can, as the US is still a better armorer than Iran.
The US has exposed the Hezbollah connection to Iran more clearly, and the nature of the Iranian nuclear threat (whenever that appears) is more obviously horrible. All the opponents to Iran's nuclear development are more adamant than ever. While Iran is crowing now, I think that in the long run this Israeli bungling will turn out to be a disadvantage to Iran.
To answer MY's question, the purpose of the war was to reduce or eliminate the Hezbollah threat, to get the 2 kidnapped soldiers back, and to strengthen the Lebanese government along with friendly forces within Lebanon. It would have been fine if it had worked. The implication by MY that there was no good purpose to be served is foolish. The dream of a peaceful Lebanon on the northern border if Israel without Syrian or Iranian client armies is a wonderful dream of peace that all progressives must support. If the war had been managed better it could have happened.
Maybe Hezbollah has been reduced for some time. But Olmert has bungled badly. He was the Jerusalem mayor and before that a lawyer, and his lack of military and strategic knowledge has cost Israel dearly.
August 17, 2006 12:47 PM | Reply | Permalink
Sorry Jerry, Your comment got a 1 because it put words in Matt's mouth and then drew a contrary conclusion based upon those words. That's called a strawman argument and is "not productive".
You said:
"I gather what you are saying is that if the war had turned out better perhaps by killing Nasrallah, than you would have found all of the civilian casualties in Lebanon to have been worth it after all."
Where did Matt say that? He didn't. You did.
But based upon that you decide Matt is an "ends justify the means guy"?
The point of the karma system is to elevate discussion. I did not mark you a troll which leads to banning - I simply marked that comment unproductive.
Even I make unproductive comments. I suspect this is one of them.
August 17, 2006 12:53 PM | Reply | Permalink
Libertine,
So am I. But I don't really see the victory Hizbollah claims either. Nor can I gather any confidence in the leadership of the international community. I don't see how anyone in the foreign ministries of Europe, the delegations of the UN Security Council and the office of the Secretary General, the Arab League, or the summiteers of the G8 can fool themselves or the rest of us into thinking that this ceasefire can mean anything without even dealing with anything that led to the firing to begin with.
August 17, 2006 12:55 PM | Reply | Permalink
Well considering the hash the US has made of dealing with what led to the firing to begin with I'm willing to give the Europeans a chance. They surely cannot make things WORSE than we have these last 3 years.
(Uh, to clarify I mean degrade things as much in the next 3 years as we did in the last, I'm well aware things can get worse by adding any of their failiures to ours.)
August 17, 2006 1:01 PM | Reply | Permalink
The border between Syria and Lebanon is 375 km long. This is about 233 miles. The Israelis have a motive to patrol this border to prevent weapons smuggling but won't be on the ground there. Sea and air transport to Lebanon will resume soon anyway.
Even if the new UNIFIL is larger than the old UNIFIL, it's political framework will limit it's effectiveness. This is true also for the Lebanese Army.
August 17, 2006 1:02 PM | Reply | Permalink
Outdenting it a bit, Libertine, but still with you.
Consider the Planning Staff's problem. The IDF has been on constabulary duty for the past six and maybe, twenty years. In Gaza and the West Bank it has been able to rely on informants. And over that period of time several things have happened:
1) An uninfiltrated guerilla organization of unknown capabilities has positioned itself on its border, and as importantly
2) The nation -- and especially, its 18-35 year olds with their "soft hands" -- have joined the global economy, and
3) The IDF has "professionalized" turning to Russian immigrants rather than to Reservists (citizen-soldiers) to man it.
How else but by way of war can the planners assure themselves that the IDF can defend the nation?
August 17, 2006 1:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
Nope. Too late for that. If Israel had offered to work with the Lebanese in the first place instead of bombing so many non-Hezbollah targets, it would make sense to say what you did, but it's too late now. So the people you bombed don't stick out their necks to protect you? What a surprise. Doesn't prove a thing now.
August 17, 2006 1:16 PM | Reply | Permalink
Um, if someone points out that both the ends and the means were absolute disasters (and they were), how does that make them an ends-justifies-the-means kind of guy?
August 17, 2006 1:19 PM | Reply | Permalink
Do you think Hezbollah will be firing missiles at Israel in the near future? I believe that while Israeli citizens are prepared to fight on and are very angry at the IDF they will not endure being targeted by Hezbollah as they were over the course of the last two years. This is particular good for Arab Israelis who suffered the bulk of the Israeli deaths.
More to the point and this is not directed at your Libertine or at Matt but the hyprocrisy on the this discussion is rich. The whining and the bleating about the bombing of power plants, bridges and gas stations has been non-stop at TPMCafe. Even though they were the means to cut Hezbollah from fuel and rearmament. It was also the way to keep the katyusha launchers from running.
Then when all of Israels hoped for goals, set by who is not clear, are not achieved those who don't like Israel anyway say aha see they could not wipeout Hezbollah. Israel could have blown Lebanon off the map. Reading Haaretz, I would not want to be the Lebanese if Hezbollah does not maintain the cease fire.
Matt before you take a bow for being prophetic I would give the situation a bit of time to work out. Also where were your prophetic powers when Hezbollah was firing missiles at Israel over the years?
Daniel A. Greenbaum
August 17, 2006 1:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
In 2001, the Clinton policies seemed to have led to the Intifada. It was not at all clear that outside US "Assistance" was actually helpful. A case can be made that 50 years of meddling by outside powers (the US, UN, the Arab States) has preserved the Arab-Israeli conflict and prevented a solution rather than provided one. With nothing obviously beneficial, a policy of watching and waiting seemed the essence of reason and wisdom. If the "Disengagement" had brought peace then perhaps the watching and waiting would now be praised.
August 17, 2006 1:22 PM | Reply | Permalink
I can't say I follow your line of thought, MNPundit, unless we see different motivations for the recent flareup. From where I sit, Lebanon essentially enabled, allowed, or otherwise caused Hizbollah to drag Israel back to Beirut. What could the US have done to head off this circumstance without flying in the face of all existing reasonable suspicions?
August 17, 2006 1:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
Consumatopia,
How would that even happen when Lebanon doesn't recognize Israel? There's not much room there for diplomatic cooperation, let alone an alliance.
August 17, 2006 1:32 PM | Reply | Permalink
--
Howard
*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*
August 17, 2006 1:38 PM | Reply | Permalink
And I do see the points you are making Ellen, outdenting noted, I hate posting on the right margin...lol.
But the bottom line is why would the IDF back off from Hezbollah now? By backing off the attack now the IDF allowed Hezbollah to remain a viable military force and it allows them to reconstitute their forces. I can't figure out how this latest war conducted by the IDF makes Israeli's more confident in the IDF being able to defend them...
August 17, 2006 1:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
Unfortunately, much of the antitank doctrine used by Hezbollah has been described, in detail, in reports of Chechen tactics going back several years.
Effectiveness of tactical air? This was a complete unknown since the same ordnance, electronics, and variants of the same aircraft have been operating, in similar conditions, since 1991 and more recently 2003?
--
Howard
*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*
August 17, 2006 1:42 PM | Reply | Permalink
Without US assistance there might very well have been peace in the ME because the Jews would have been driven to the sea. Israel had no good option, and, owing to the past history of final solutions, over-reacted. That reaction has led to an apparent failure, but that could be illusion. A message was sent that they will react with force, and they now realize that building a walled country won't stop missiles.
I've always believed that Egypt agree to peace because Israel threatened to bomb the Aswan Dam--and I expect similar threats will be sent to Syria. After this performance, Damascus must realize that the threat is not hollow. They're gonna get it next because it is much easier to defeat a state than to eliminate a terrorist organization.
Is this a good situation? No, but it was inevitable. Either shit or a dove will be flying soon. Stay tuned, this story never gets boring, unfortunately.
August 17, 2006 1:46 PM | Reply | Permalink
Warren, below, thinks the IDF's failure can be laid at Olmert's door, and he may be right -- that Israel's political leadership simply hadn't prepared the public for a costly ground war and felt compelled to back off when the casualty figures started coming in.
I'm quite interested in the question of whether Israel, as a society, has grown too "soft" to continue to rely on its "offensive-defensive" military strategy. That it has -- that it is no longer Sparta-on-the-Med -- may be the lesson of this latest dust up.
August 17, 2006 1:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
The Lebanese government has no intention whatsoever of disarming Hezbollah. Israel's original contention - that only she had the willingness to disarm Hezbollah - has been proven 100% correct.
the lebanese government has not had the ability to disarm hezbollah. what little ability they had before is now even more diminished.
and while israel might have a 'willingness' to disarm hezbollah (when was that willingness ever in question?), they have shown (100%) that they too lack the ability to do so.
i fail to see how any of that puts a point in israel's column.
August 17, 2006 1:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
Matt wants people in hindsight to rethink their opinions based on their end goal not being reached. Presumably then, if their goals had been reached everything would have been okay, and Matt's opinions would have been called into question.
That is "ends justifies the means" thinking.
---- Just say no to 0 ratings. Especially from petey, the ratings abuser.
August 17, 2006 1:52 PM | Reply | Permalink
If Lebanon couldn't or wouldn't disarm Hezbollah, it shouldn't have promised that it would. That's the reason the cease fire has failed.
August 17, 2006 1:58 PM | Reply | Permalink
Unlike Bush's Iraq invasion, which had nothing to do with fighting terrorism or spreading Democracy, Olmert's Lebanese war had something to do with security.
Israel has nothing to worry about as long as it has the U.S. paying its territorial rent and 'utilities.'
The Hezbollah/Israeli war was more of the U.S. saying, "We put you up for nothing. If you think your neighbor is playing his music too loud at night it's your responsibility to ask him to turn it down. But we support you."
August 17, 2006 2:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
Talking points:
1) Western Civilization is going to need some more generals in the coming years to fight Islamofascists. The war is a'comin'! All my goy friends will have the chance to relive the Crusades of Yore when the Caliphate comes 'round asking for donations. Good luck. Don't blame the Jews for trying to warn everybody. Pity everybody's listening to the French.
2) Party-time in So. Lebanon for Hezb'Allah and the Lebanese Army!! Not much more going to happen there. Aside from more rocket attacks, though things have been (thankfully and) strangely quiet the past few days. Did they fix the runway at Beirut Int'l? I haven't checked the schedule for BA, but they've had their hands full these days, haven't they?
3) Mazel-tov to President Bush on the appointment of Jay Hein to the post of Director of the Office of Faith Based Initiatives. Done while the Jews were looking hard at Israel and the war. Just goes to show you can't always base your faith on initiative. So we Jews have to pick: do we like Bush because he "supported" Israel during the recent war -- or do we hate him for what he is doing to the fabric of this country? I'm confused. Help!
4) Oh, Floyd Landis' father in law killed himself. My guess is that he was the one who slipped Floyd the extra epitestosterone. I DID wonder how he came back from the pits to win that 18th stage in the Tour de France. Doped? Naw, not Floyd! C'mon!
That's all I can think about right now. Wake me when it's over.
IRSSLEX
August 17, 2006 2:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
Again good points. I too place much of the blame on Olmert...or whoever said that the goal of the war was the "destruction of Hezbollah". Defense by offense has worked well for the Israelis up to this point but it seems that the battles they will be fighting won't be traditional battles with tanks against tanks. The IDF are very good at conventional warfare but just like the US in Iraq they have problems with an enemy which won't confront them in a traditional military sense. Are they too soft or just not able to adapt to the new tactics of their enemies?
August 17, 2006 3:07 PM | Reply | Permalink
Look at the Special Night Squads, in the late thirties. They out-enemied their enemies.
--
Howard
*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*
August 17, 2006 3:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
My whining and bleating was reserved for bombing Lebanese children and driving 3/4 of a million Lebanese from their homes.
As to Israel blowing Lebanon off the map, all that kind of (existential)threat does is totally legitimize Iran's quest for nuclear weapons.
August 17, 2006 3:54 PM | Reply | Permalink
Isn't a bit early to be declaring definitive conclusions on the war? The ceasefire is a couple of days old and already people are jumping to conclusions, naturally siding with the most Israel-is-wrong interpretation possible.
Here are a couple of things to keep in mind:
None of this is to say that one should view Israel's actions uncritically. Clearly, from both a strategic and tactical standpoint, they left a lot to be desired. Given what they did not accomplish, it's certainly hard to defend the civilian casualties. I just object to the notion that the whole thing was pointless.
August 17, 2006 4:02 PM | Reply | Permalink
Considering the performance of the Lebanese Army when the country was under attack, I think "feckless and weak" is probably the way to go.
August 17, 2006 4:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
Maybe I'm extremely dense, but I have read this "sentence" 20 times and I can't figure it out. What is the subject? What is the predicate? And what does that last clause mean? At first I thought it was a joke, but from subsequent posts I think he meant it. If so, is the underlined section a given? Where is the evidence for "our deep-seated Jew-hating?"
Were all of us saying this was leading to pointless bloodshed and not much else really just driven by our deep-seated Jew-hating?
If the question is: Was this attack on Hizbollah (via the destruction of a large part of Lebanon) a huge mistake on every level?
The answer is: Yes
The only thing it has to do with "Jew-hating" is that it probably increased it somewhat. It also increased Hibollah-hating -- in the west (but it took their creds WAY up in the Middle East), by the way.
Jan Knaus
August 17, 2006 5:03 PM | Reply | Permalink
When Israeli Politicians say it's a "good thing" that the United Nations is coming in, one of two things are possible: either the Israeli army is so feckless and weak that they don't expect them to get their way or, more likely, they are simply lying. It's hard to believe that the United Nations force, which is mostly French and international, will simply be best buds with the radical Likudniks.
This brings up a more general point: EVERYTHING uttered by ANYONE who claims to speak for Israel is almost certain to be a lie. This isn't a case of differing interpretations, or different perspectives. They lie. When Israel denies that United States isn't funneling money in to Israel, as they did last night on NPR, they're simply lying. When they minimize the extent to which they have lost people and weapons, they are lying. It would help if people remembered that instead of taking everything they say at face value.
While admittedly unsuccessful in its goal of eliminating the capacity of Hezbollah to fire rockets at Israel, the Israeli action WASN'T successful in reducing the freedom of movement of Hezbollah's fighters in the south, destroying much of their weapons and defensive infrastucture and killing hundreds of terrorists. Hezbollah may have survived, but it IS not degraded. The new force in the south will probably not impede the ability of Hezbollah to threaten Israel.
I dunno though. It looks like the freedom of movement of the ground fighters is pretty much unlimited. As to their weapons and defensive instructure, I think I'll wait for the more detailed assessment.
August 17, 2006 5:03 PM | Reply | Permalink
Disarm Hezbollah yourself, Piper. You've got as good a chance as the Lebanese government does.
August 17, 2006 5:31 PM | Reply | Permalink
What could possibly justify a means, if not an end?
August 17, 2006 5:33 PM | Reply | Permalink
To the contrary, Matt is taking the view that it there were plenty of reasons outside anti-Zionism (or as he puts it "deep-seated Jew hating") to oppose Israel's military actions in the past 30 days. That answer to Matt's hyberolic question is "of course not.". Not everyone who though the Israeli response was "pointless" or "disproportionate" were rabid anti-Zionists.
That being said, it should be self-evident that one does not have to be anti-Zionist to advocate policies that are very bad for Israel. After all, the idea of building settlements sprinkled througout in the West Bank and importing Arafat and Fatah from Tunis to Gaza were both grievious errors committed by Israeli governments who believed at the time they were doing what was best for Israel.
August 17, 2006 5:40 PM | Reply | Permalink
Subject: "all of us . . . "
Predicate: "Were . . . really just driven . . ."
As for the deep-seated Jew-hating, the war fetishists of a few weeks ago seemed to be detecting great quantities of it around here. Irony, see?
August 17, 2006 5:52 PM | Reply | Permalink
Egypt agreed to peace because the Israelis agreed to return all the Egyptian land taken in 1967. They have yet to make such an offer to Syria.
August 17, 2006 6:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
The ends does--to a large extent--justify/explain the means. But in a significant number of cases this is not so. In those latter cases, it is the principle that counts. Thus is ethics divided into two incompatible camps. All deliberate action is action towards some end, and in that sense we can say that the action is done to achieve that particular end...whatever end that is. But that belogs to the theory of action not ethics.
August 17, 2006 6:36 PM | Reply | Permalink
Great jumpin' Jehosophat, what a pile of steaming poo, even by Valdron standards. Israel lied on NPR about American money? They lied about Israeli casualties?
Good luck making that one stick.
It's rather interesting that you feel a need to respond with lies. Are you so desparate to find a moral equivalence between Israel and Hezbollah that you need to stoop to gross falsification of fact? Wouldn't it be enought to say, "But what about all those Lebanese civilian dead?"
This is the differnce between sober analysis and fanatical ranting. The sober analyst looks at the facts and offers an interpretation. It's usually not without bias, but it usually is based on fact. The fanatic looks at the facts, and if they don't conform to his pre-existing beliefs, he just makes shit up. Which is pretty much how you would describe a typical Valdron rant.
August 17, 2006 6:44 PM | Reply | Permalink
Ellen
There is a lesson for everyone, not just Israel. And not all lessons are grounds for joy
August 17, 2006 6:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
Nobody likes to hear "I told you so!" When true it's even worse! The cafe became quite boorish concerning Israel and how right it was to be wrong over the last few weeks.
If they could've, they would've! There was nothing holding Israel back from destroying Hizbollah accept ability. They failed, call it anything you like, but failure is loosing, same, same.
New age megiddoian cowboys burn down the house and the media think it's a Texas bbq and invite all their friends while the women and kids cry, die, fear, and loathe. Unfortunately the meat ran out early and nothing was left but beer drinking, freeloading, and high fiving till the break of dawn. The Cafe is still in hangover mode from the righteous party!
August 17, 2006 7:06 PM | Reply | Permalink
No, no! The war had to continue for three more weeks to demonstrate decisively that anyone foolish enough to kidnap a couple of Israeli soldiers and try to exchange them for Israeli held prisoners would sustain some really serious inconvenience. Success!!
Hoppy in Sacramento
August 17, 2006 7:17 PM | Reply | Permalink
ROTFL. I knew you had a sense of humour guy. I'm glad you got the joke! I didn't want you to think I'd forgotten about you.
But I can't take all the credit, it was a BradtheDad rant, I just changed the names. Ironically, I've been getting ratings, but your original didn't. Go figure.
I did add an extra paragraph at the end because your claims about the devastation to Hezbollahs ground forces and facilities and their loss of freedom of movement seemed somewhat speculative. And by somewhat speculative, I mean based in fantasy and wishful thinking on your part.
But that don't matter. What matters is, we did it together, bud! And you got the joke. I'm sure you're going to be a lot of fun. ROTFL!
August 17, 2006 7:22 PM | Reply | Permalink
Some people in this whole discussion seem to be ethically challenged in that their discussions revolve mainly around tactics, end/means procedures etc, never dwelling into what actually MOTIVATES these people to do what they do? In order to understand why it seems that military action seems to only make things worse ( the failure of offensive defense thinking) you have to go beyond this drivel involving tactic and other militaristic jargon, and deal with the serious ethical issues involved here. But ah.. forgot, ethics is a dirty word with this "worldly" crowd of Realists.
August 17, 2006 7:23 PM | Reply | Permalink
Aw....I made Ellen upset.
Is she gonna cry now?
Boo hoo hoo.
August 17, 2006 7:24 PM | Reply | Permalink
Okay, that's interesting. Clearly you've got some ideas in mind. Please elaborate. Set out your view of the ethnical framework and motivations here.
August 17, 2006 7:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
That is the paradox of the Realist position. Realist will maintain that ethics has no place in foreign affairs and counsels leaders to act accordingly. Leaders do act accordingly--all side--only to sow hatred and bitterness in those people who suffer their injustices. This hatred MOTIVATES otherwise common people to take up arms against these realist forces, who stupidly respond by ratcheting up their unjust ways.
We forget that in this age of information THE WHOLE WORLD IS WATCHING. And the common man generally operates from a sense of what is right and what is wrong. He is expected to. If he does not, his community brands him a sociopath. And you cannot expect the common man to make these effete distinctions between "domestic affairs" and "foreign affairs". And you know what? the common man is right, ethics does not tolerate such spurious distinctions. Ethics is universal and final. Realism is a transitory stage in global development.
August 17, 2006 8:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
Hmmm... But then, how do you explain the success of Bush in getting the country to go along with and support his wars. Ohlmert and Halutz also had support for their wars.
I think perhaps the issue is that 'Realists' are to be expected to pursue national self interest and nothing but to the absolute and outer limits of their immediate power. That is a recipe for sociopathy.
I think that we need a broader view that understands that the absolute pursuit of immediate advantage is probably fatal. Immediate advantages are temporary, situations evolve, and your enemies gain power. If you've used your power to force them into an unacceptable situation, then their imperative will be to overthrow that situation utterly.
And I think that we need a broader view that understands that national self interest is a composite concept, based on well being and economic viability for a population.
August 17, 2006 8:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
The cost in human life was simply too high.
As some UN flunky said: There is somthing FUNDAMENTALLY WRONG when the number of dead children is greater than the number of dead fighters.
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August 17, 2006 8:11 PM | Reply | Permalink
If there were a rating for mixed metaphors, this would be a 6.
--
Howard
*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*
August 17, 2006 8:15 PM | Reply | Permalink
I'm not sure where I would place Lind on an ideological spectrum, but he was probably the first civilian (while a Congressional staffer) brought into the Marine think-tank plus evening bull sessions of the "Maneuverists" encouraged by Commandant Al Gray. Lind, I believe, then got them involved with Air Force COL John Boyd, the theoretician of the "lightweight mafia", and there was considerable synergy. The concepts picked up momentum, and were incorporated in the Army's AirLand Battle doctrine.
Air Force COL John Warden carried a lot of this into the 1990-1991 planning, but Schwarzkopf and Horner wouldn't accept him on the staff, but taking one of his proteges, Dave Deptula, who is now a three-star running Air Force Intelligence. As opposed to Boyd and Deptula, Warden tended to get poor grades in Plays Nicely with Others.
--
Howard
*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*
August 17, 2006 8:24 PM | Reply | Permalink
. I agree with that. Realism--if it is to be true to itself--has to transcend itself which makes it a doctrine that is internally untenable.
As to your comment on the support that Bush has been able to garner with his fictions, have to say this: Bush was able to use the tragedy of 9-11 to pursue (as you call them) narrowly realist goals. He succeeded because the American people were traumatized and vulnerable at the time. Now, Americans see that they have been had. The Media certainly did help in selling the bill of goods, but ultimately the fiction cannot be maintained. As time goes on it becomes more and more implausible to maintain. Israeli popular support, I cannot speak for except to say that for Jews generally living in a world of non-Jews has been historically difficult. The reasons for that are beyond my understanding, but exploring this issue would be a good start in moving from the sterile technicalities to the more substantive issues involved.
August 17, 2006 8:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
That, is complete and total rot.
What color is the sky in your world? I am all for various views, however, I draw the line at outright delusion.
LEBANON was, until very recently, touted as a GREAT SUCCESS(!!!) of Bushs spendid little wat on terror(!!!). So, LESS THAN A YEAR after the Lebanese people voted the RIGHT WAY and booted Syria out, and our GREAT LEADER took numerous photo ops, all and sundry, I am supposed to give Israel a pass when they effectively destroy this FLEDGLING DEMOCRACY? We assured the PEOPLE OF LEBANON assistance, but we smile and inquire about dinner when it is destroyed over the KIDNAPPING OF TWO SOLDIERS? Thekilling of 37 children in one night, is when I stopped listening.
Israel lost MY RESPECT over this. I doubt am the only one.
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August 17, 2006 8:38 PM | Reply | Permalink
Things in Lebanon are pretty dynamic. After the Cedar Revolution, after Hezbollah had captured the soldiers, maybe Israel might have been able to work something out with Beirut. Or maybe you're absolutely right, it wouldn't have worked, and war was the only option. But we'll never know now.
Maybe the war would have gone differently if Israel had gone to a little trouble to show that there was no other possible way to solve their problem. As it is it kinda looks like Israel wanted war, then they either had enough war or completely changed their mind. I might be completely off-base on that, but it kind of looks that way, and it didn't HAVE to look that way.
Whether or not you want war, you never want it to LOOK like you do. That simple pragmatic point would be a good one for both Bush and Israel to learn.
August 17, 2006 8:38 PM | Reply | Permalink
That, too.
Live by the sword...
It has not worked too well, ya think? I know, how about a new approach? Replace the status quo.
Fire Congress.
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August 17, 2006 8:42 PM | Reply | Permalink
While admittedly unsuccessful in its goal of eliminating the capacity of Hezbollah to fire rockets at Israel, the Israeli action WAS successful in reducing the freedom of movement of Hezbollah's fighters in the south, destroying much of their weapons and defensive infrastucture and killing hundreds of terrorists. Hezbollah may have survived, but it IS degraded. The new force in the south will probably impede the ability of Hezbollah to threaten Israel.
Now that Israel is gone, Brad, I suspect the freedom of movement will return fairly quickly. However, if the Lebanese army does patrol the border area itself, that should at least hold down the frequency of cross-border incidents. And maybe that will help the Lebanese and the Israelis sleep a little better, along with the rest of us, and help to prevent future outbreaks of fighting.
I think the main point of those who argue that the Israelis hurt themselves far more than they helped themselves is the sense that whatever Hizbollah may have lost, temporarily, in terms of manpower and weaponry, it has more than made up for politically by strengthening its position in Lebanon and the broader Middle East.
Remember all that pre-war talk about Sunni concerns about the "Shiite crescent"? Well now Nasrallah is being lionized throughout the Arab world as the hero of Lebanon. And Hizbollah has shrewdly distanced itself from recent Syrian criticisms of the Lebanese government, and seems to have solidified its image in Lebanon as a partner in the Lebanese state, and a defender of the Lebanese nation. The Israelis apparently sought to drive a wedge between Lebanon and Hizbollah. But the effect - so far at least - is that Hizbollah is now seen as more Lebanese, and less a tool of foreign states, than it was before the war.
The Lebanese Army seems to have deployed more rapidly than people expected, and people are returning to their homes more rapidly than expected. Hizbollah is also energetically rebuilding bridges and other structures, and distributing money, food, medicine and supplies. (G.W. and friends could learn something from these guys about how to prepare for, and respond with alacrity to a disater.) The speed of the recovery and the presence of Lebanese troops will probably drain much of the urgency from the plans for deployment of an international force.
I haven't heard any expert estimates of Hizbollah's material and human losses. But Hizbollah will probably manage to fully re-arm and train plenty of new recruits in fairly short order. Based on reports today, Lebanon is adopting an "out of sight, out of mind" approach to Hizbollah weaponry, and doesn't seem at all disposed to mount any sort of disarmament campaign. They would probably be foolish to do so, given that Hizbollah has now demonstrated its indispensibility to Lebanon as a defensive line against Israel.
And I doubt the international force will go in with aggressive rules of engagement and an aggressive plan to disarm Hizbollah when the Lebanese government doesn't seem particularly interested in taking that approach.
August 17, 2006 8:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
I think the United States ,working with France may have been able to do that. Once upon a time.
It may not be too late. With a competent leader, of course.
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August 17, 2006 8:47 PM | Reply | Permalink
Absolutely. Pity it was an incompetent and poorly thought through rationle.
My cat could make better decsions then this bunch.
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August 17, 2006 8:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
Pesky New American Century.
Pesky failure.
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August 17, 2006 9:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
Incompetence is tiresome.
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August 17, 2006 9:12 PM | Reply | Permalink
I just read an AP report that says Iran is re-supplying Hezbollah as we speak.
The new UN Resolution is DOA it appears.
August 17, 2006 9:15 PM | Reply | Permalink
The Moon is Down
John Steinbeck.
Hightly reccommended. Nothing new, just same old failed policy. For most.
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August 17, 2006 9:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
I would hope that it will be recorded in tactical manuals that unnecessary escalation of warfare to civilian targets very marginally related to the theatre of operations is not merely immoral but also stupid. Israel and USA lost "high moral ground" with nothing to show for it. Less than nothing.
Old realist position was that "high moral ground" should be dispensed with for any kind of remotedly arguable military gain. Now it looks, to Arabs and Iranians, like impotent lashing out in an attempt to hide a lack of strictly military successes.
August 17, 2006 9:26 PM | Reply | Permalink
Amen.
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August 17, 2006 9:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
Wereall of us saying this was leading to pointless bloodshed and not much else really just driven by our deep-seated Jew-hating?
The sentence is ungrammatical
were we saying that this was leading to pointless bloodshed and not much else
then he continues:
really just driven by our dep-seated Jew-hating...?
I think it needs an "and we" before "really" to make it a
Were all of us saying this was leading to pointless bloodshed and not much else and we were really just driven by our deep seated Jew-hating.
so it is a conjunction of two sentences:
1) This was leading to pointless bloodshed and not much else
&
2) We were really just driven by our deep seated Jew-hating
August 17, 2006 10:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
The sentence is confusing, but not (IMO) incorrect. It might be more comprehensible this way:
Those of us saying this was leading to pointless bloodshed and not much else, were we really just driven by our deep-seated Jew-hating?
August 17, 2006 11:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
First as regards Israel's justification for war, the facts are still in question. See this site for some quotes from Olmert and others which suggest that the kidnapping took place in Southern Lebanon.
http://www.counterpunch.org/schuh08152006.html
I have seen no evidence that Hezollah crossed the border. If someone else has, let me know, since the quotes in the article I linked to do no more than put the issue in question, they don't show that it happened in Lebanon.
But even apart from the empirical facts, it takes argument to get from the claim that Hezbollah crossed the border to the claim that it was morally justified for Israel to undertake an invasion of Lebanon. Myself I think Israel clearly had no moral justification for what they did, even if it is true that Hezbollah crossed the border.
As an empirical matter, I don't think that lengthening this conflict hurt Hezbollah, at least not long term. Israel did manage to kill more Hezbollah fighters, but they also improved Hezbollah's reputation within Lebanon and the wider Muslim world. The manpower they lost will probably be made up for and then some.
I can see only a loose connection between the supposed Iranian nuclear ambitions (which I agree must be frustrated, if in fact they exist) and Hezbollah's ability to fire unreliable rockets across the border. I suppose the idea is that Iran could intimidate the US and Israel into not taking stronger measures against Iran with the threat of rockets hitting Haifa. Of course it would be silly for the US and Israel, when the stakes were on the level of WMD's, to be deterred by Hezbollah's rockets, and it would be stupid of Iranian leaders to think they would be. I think this connection is very weak.
I don't see any connection between Hezbollah having rockets and the Palestinian/Israeli peace process. If the suggestion is that Israel invaded an Arab country with an eye towards improving relations with the Palestinians, then that is just dumb, so I will be charitable and assume that you don't think that is true. But I don't know what view you are getting at then.
August 18, 2006 12:11 AM | Reply | Permalink
It is best not to make such short declarations about the whole of philosophical ethics. They are likely to be false, as in this case.
'the ends justify the means' is a pretty ambigious phrase. In affirming it you could be affirming consequentialism, which many people still accept completely. You could be accepting resultant moral luck, which is, very roughly, when the difference between being the object of a negative or positive moral judgment depends in large part on how your actions turn out (where this is not under your control). You could be accepting both. You could be accepting a view about the nature of practical reason, as kosmo suggests, but this would be an odd way to put the point, I think.
I don't know what the original comment was getting at for sure, but I suspect the author was essentially calling Matt a consequentialist, and just sort of assuming that this view is false or that accepting it shows you to be a person of low character. I think consequentialism (when it is more sophisticated than classical utilitarian versions) is probably correct. A good number of people who study philosophical ethics agree, and from what I understand social psych studies show that it is a significant element in folk morality as well. But you do find the rejection of 'the ends justify the means' quite a bit and this rejection is rarely argued for, which is disheartening.
August 18, 2006 12:33 AM | Reply | Permalink
Israel didn't target civilians, they targeted Hezbollah. Israel hit both civilians and Hezbollah, as this is a characteristic of modern weapons. Hezbollahs rockets, on the other hand, were essentially non-aimed weapons. That is, aimed at Israel in general, at the tightest, maybe a whole city. In practical and moral terms, this is indistinguishable from targeting civilians.
If Israel had seriously targeted civilians there wouldn't be any Lebanese civilians.
The Truth Matters,
Warren
August 18, 2006 5:02 AM | Reply | Permalink
He did not say ‘target civilians’ but rather ‘civillian targets’
That is not in dispute.
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August 18, 2006 5:36 AM | Reply | Permalink
Howard, Given that Lind is director of the Center for Cultural Conservatism at the Free Congress Foundation, a self-described monarchist and conservative, I think we can safely place him on the right of the spectrum. :-)
August 18, 2006 5:53 AM | Reply | Permalink
No, it's not ungrammatical, though there is enough syntactic ambiguity in it to make it confusing to people who don't have a grip on the context. One way to disambiguate: "Were all of us who were saying that this was leading to pointless bloodshed . . ." That whole thing is the subject of the sentence. ". . . really just driven by our deep seated Jew-hating" is the predicate. Not that hard, folks, really. An ironic rhetorical question. I'm all for making Matt pay more attention to his prose style, but this is really not a case in point.
August 18, 2006 6:41 AM | Reply | Permalink
"The Hezbollah/Israeli war was more of the U.S. saying, "We put you up for nothing. If you think your neighbor is playing his music too loud at night it's your responsibility to ask him to turn it down. But we support you."
So...um...bombs=loud music? Bombing someone's home is the same as asking him to turn the music down?
I wince at the complete inapplicability of this analogy.
August 18, 2006 6:50 AM | Reply | Permalink
I guess Matt is referring to Josh Marshall's false and inflammatory contrast in, "Someone has to shout above the recrudescent Jew-haters on the one hand and the worshippers of force and militarism on the other." The opposite of militarism is pacifism, not anti-semitism. The opposite of anti-Jewish or anti-Israel sentiment in this context is anti-Muslim or anti-Arab sentiment. If I understand Matt correctly, he is implying that at least some criticism of Israel's actions in Lebanon was criticism of reflexive militarism rather than reflexive criticism of Jews or Jewishness.
http://www.talkingpointsmemo.com/archives/009342.php
August 18, 2006 7:42 AM | Reply | Permalink
If what was meant was logistical targets such as bridges and runways then what is the relevance of the term "High Moral Ground"?
August 18, 2006 8:06 AM | Reply | Permalink
Hezbollah's cross-border rocket attacks impacts the Palestinain-Israel peace process in a number of ways. Most importantly, they severely undermine the argument made by Israeli doves that withdrawing behind internationally recognized borders will make Israel safer. Israeli public support for a withdrawal from the West Bank has all but evaporated. Second, Hezbollah's success encourages Palestinian radicals who support violence over negotiations and weakens Palestinians who prefer a diplomatic solution. A Hezbollah rocket attack could easily derail Israeli-Palestinian diplomatic process by radicalizing publci opinion on both sides.
August 18, 2006 9:18 AM | Reply | Permalink
Would 'moral high ground' be what the refugee convoys were on after Israel dropped leaflets on their town telling them to flee, and then bombed them as they fled?
August 18, 2006 9:54 AM | Reply | Permalink
Let's take a specific target system, the Lebanese electrical grid, which, I understand, Israel threatened (and did) destroy if the Lebanese did not disarm Hezbollah. In this case, the electrical grid was principally of civilian use. Let me contrast it with another attack on an electrical grid, which had a clear military purpose and where significant restraint was used.
In Desert Storm, the US had intelligence that a significant number of installations in the Iraqi air defense network, as well as their general command and control networks, did not have the backup batteries and generators we considered military standard -- or standard for any critical function. Most US telephone offices, for example, have enough battery reserve to operate for 48 hours without turning on the local generator.
In 1991, the first priority was suppression of enemy air defense (SEAD), the French-built Kari system of Iraq, as well as hitting the national level command-control-communications-intelligence (C3I) systems. Initial strikes in the Baghdad area used F-117 stealth attack aircraft to hit large targets, such as air defense headquarters. The next wave was composed of BGM-109 Tomahawk cruise missiles, some of which did not carry explosives, but "Kit-2" bomblets containing spools of carbon filament, intended to drop onto power lines and short them out. Repairing such damage is relatively straightforward, since it is limited to the wires and possibly circuit breakers.
Later in the air campaign, attacks to cause longer-term damage to the electrical system were not as well executed as had been attended. The planned targeting was to bomb transformers, substations, and other parts of the distribution system, which still can be repaired in weeks. While this was done at first, more strikes than had been intended hit the generators themselves, which can take years to repair. Air Force reports criticized the damage to the generator halls. We also expected the Iraqis to spend much more effort than they did in restoring power.
The concept of shorting out the electrical system was also used in Serbia, with BLU-114/B carbon fiber bomblets delivered by F-117 aircraft using standoff dispensers. Again, the principal mission was SEAD and counter-C3I, not economic damage or long-term destruction of civilian electrical power.
To review, the attacks on electrical systems had the principal intent of interfering with specific military capabilities of Iraq and Serbia, but interfering in a way that would not cause long-term damage if properly repaired. While this did have negative effects on civilians, there was a clear military and limited objective.
In contrast, it appears that the Israelis deliberately targeted the Lebanese electrical system in what targeting specialists call a "countervalue" strategy: damaging resources or population critical to the nation as a whole. Hezbollah did not have a complex air defense or C3I system that would be impacted by Israeli attacks on electrical power. As far as is known, the Israeli attacks were with high-explosive bombs intended to destroy, not disable, critical pieces of the electrical grid. It's hard to call this anything but collective punishment for not controlling Hezbollah.
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Howard
*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*
August 18, 2006 10:20 AM | Reply | Permalink
It may be useful for you to learn something of the capabilities and limitations of actual weapons, before making sweeping generalizations.
"Essentially"? "In general?" "at the tightest"? This sounds rather vague. Assuming Hezbollah used the BM-21 GRAD rather than the WWII Katyusha, an individual rocket will fall into a radius of one kilometer, hardly precision. The rockets were designed to be fired in salvoes of 720, devastating a square kilometer. These are well-known details, not guesswork. THe inaccuracy of the individual rockets was intended by the fUSSR, because they are area weapons.
Depending on the version, a Grad has on the order of a 20 kilogram explosive warhead. Remember this.
Israeli censorship may hurt it more than anyone else, but it appears that they attacked suspected launchers with air-dropped Mark 80 series bombs, not 155mm artillery as would be US practice. With the AN/TPQ-36 or -37 Firefinder radar that the US provided to Israel, a launcher position can be located while the rocket is still in flight, and artillery can fire within 30 seconds of getting the target coordinates.
In contrast, it would take up to several minutes for a fighter-bomber to make its bonb run. A likely munition would either be one or more "dumb" 500lb Mark 82 bombs, or a single Mark 82 with JDAM guidance. About half the weight of this bomb is explosive.
Were 155mm artillery used for counterbattery fire, the probable response would be six M107 shells, with approximately 20 pounds of explosive each, fuzed for airburst. Airburst gives the widest coverage and least damage to structures. Sending six rounds brackets the predicted position of the rocket launcher.
Other than nuclear weapons, precisely what munitions would Israel have used to manage this feat? While cedars certainly are traditional in Lebanon, much of the structures are concrete or adobe, which doesn't burn very well. An F-16 can carry 4-8 bombs of various size. In WWII, thousand-bomber raids still didn't wipe out cities.
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Howard
*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*
August 18, 2006 10:51 AM | Reply | Permalink
Howard: I couldn't myself see the proportionality or military necessity in the bombing of Beirut airport, prima facie an unlikely route for resupply of Hezbollah. It certainly looked like an attempt to achieve a political effect by shocking civilians. Since you know more than most of us on the military aspect, what's your take on this?
August 18, 2006 11:30 AM | Reply | Permalink
Seemed almost like I read Warren's point framed similarly before,
so I went and found it:
Turns out the very same August 8 post concluded with this sentence that appears to have inspired some of the discussion on this thread, and is cited upthread:
Though admittedly not knowing Josh Marshall's intent, I remember when I read that, noting the use of "Jew haters" rather than "Israel haters," I thought of the following, and not so much about commenters in the liberal blogosphere of the far left variety (I happen to think the latter may be thinking too highly of themselves to think it was all about them):
If you buy that, and I tend to from other reading in the past, in that context, in the end, if a Nasrallah-headed Hezbollah manages to continue to successfully play this as new hero to the world of the eternally humiliated Shiites and some Sunnis, so successful that Zawahiri sees them as a competitor for affections of the disaffected, I myself see the war as a big failure for BOTH Israel and Lebanon and the world. Much depends on this reconstruction phase, and apparently some in the Bush administration realize this all of a sudden.
I think many of the smarter minds in Israel realized the results might be what has happened, but that there was overwhelming support at the start because it was at the state of "damned if you don't and also possibly damned if you do." That it turned out that Israeli intel was so bad (er, I'd like this opporunity to stress that point to conspiracists who like to blame everything on the world on the evil, supposedly brilliant Mossad) is a big blow to the fear factor part of Israeli defense, something that engendered a lot of past hate but also did serve as deterrence. But, as Ellen points out upthread, they have gained more intel now. What good does it do them? We don't know.
I've read arguments, including Howard Dean's and Senator Feingold's, that basically imply the reason all this happened is that the Bush administration in the end doesn't really care that much about helping Israel, that they treat it not so much as a client state as a puppet to play games with. (Hence, the lack of interest in any tries at diplomatic peace solutions since the one failure--just let it boil.) Seymour Hersh's most recent article sort of confirms this--they just let Israel flounder, get aggravated about Hezbollah attacks to a state where they got involved, just to see how they did. I am starting to buy it: guinea pigs in a messed up world, all.
So now we may have someone who might be a real genuine "Jew hater" as the new hero of many in the Islamic world. That Chirac, with Sarkozy in the background, Muslim haters both to some, is in the game now is not much solace for me. It may be that this reconstruction period coming up now is more important than the "war." If the pretty vicious Sunni v. Shiite divide in many parts of the world (think Zarqawi's Shiite hate, the segregation occurring in Iraq now, back to Osama's hit on Masood, the regular violence in Pakistan) lessens in some unity under Nasrallah, amplified on al-Manar, and some Iranian leaders "up yours to the West" statements for Islamic audiences, with Jews and Westerners as the enemy, you've got Samuel Huntington's wet dreams coming true. Finally, I would note that at least Osama thinks of Jews as "people of the book."
August 18, 2006 12:45 PM | Reply | Permalink
Bottom line on top: bombing runways was reasonable and proportional, although of limited use because:
While I wish I had information about damage other than runways, this actually might be reasonable. I suspect many people overestimate the size of these rockets. Picture a 9-10 foot piece of 6-inch diameter pipe, weighing about 120 pounds. The fins get attached in the field, so you really can pile them up fairly tightly.
A medium military transport, like the C-130, can carry roughly 45,000 pounds of cargo. That's 380 Grad rockets, give or take, not counting packing. How many did Hezbollah fire on the heaviest day? 250-300 or so? Hezbollah is not using them the way the Russians intended -- fire 720 from 18 trucks, drive like hell to avoid counterbattery fire, stop, spend 10 minutes or so reloading, fire 720, lather, rinse, repeat.
While it's fairly easy to crater runways with bombs, it's also fairly easy to repair them. The very roughest military repair is to bulldoze the rubble back into the hole, drag pierced steel planking over it, and accept that an occasional plane may catch a wheel and crash. For competent engineers, this is an hour or two. I just spoke to a retired Air Force friend, and his estimate was that the really good airfield repair, USAF "Red Horse" squadrons, can push in rubble and have a quick-setting concrete and tarmac patch in about 10 hours.
If the Israelis had hit the refueling facilities or control tower or radars, that would be much more serious. Again, the US has mobile radars and traffic control vans, but I wouldn't expect the Iranians or the Lebanese to be at this standard.
So, to put it in perspective, Hezbollah's rockets could be resupplied, by a short trip from Iran, on around one medium transport a day. Certainly, they need other supplies and ammunition.
It's been thrown about quite a bit that Hezbollah had 14,000 rockets. At 250 a day, assuming none are destroyed by Israel, that's a 56 day supply. I doubt Hezbollah needed GRAD resupply, but they might well have needed heavy antitank weapons. Air supply is plausible, and the visibility of the airport has psychological effect -- and very few people live on airports, so you aren't likely to have civilian casualties. Also, if Lebanon had any combat aircraft, you want to be sure they can't take off.
All in all, the airport was a reasonable place to start. Systematically destroying the electrical power grid borders, IMNSHO, on a war crime.
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Howard
*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*
August 18, 2006 1:15 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks to member "crissie," posting on my thread Ditch US in terror war, say 80 percent of Britons,
I have this from Gerard Baker's op-ed today in the Times of London to confirm that I am not thinking alone:
The use of "Arab" will be to some, an error of semantics, that he should have used "Islamic" to reflect Persian Shiites, etc. I like to think it was an appropriate purposeful use of the term. Remember back in the good ol' daze how we learned all about the conservative Sunni Pashtun tribal thing exhibiting itself in the Taliban vs. the moderate Shiite Northern Alliance?
Oh, and on that topic, not really a BTW, but rather a big "what if true," I just ran across this speculative but very intriguing piece:
From my own extensive past reading, I very much believe Iran has been holding these al Qaeda guys for quite some time. (I am not alone, so do people like Peter Bergen.) If this latest scuttlebutt is true, Iran has finally made some interesting decisions on that, perhaps inspired by the Lebanon situation, and they are hoping for a brave new umma world of some sort?
August 18, 2006 1:22 PM | Reply | Permalink
The Truth Matters?
Ha!!!
What (obviously) "matters" is finding ways to justify some very serious and long-lasting mistakes that have been made by Israel & the United States in the Middle East.
As far "non-aimed" missles---Israel has killed 10-20 times more civilians than has Hezballah...and I don't think Hezballah is getting any of the $10-$16 billion gifts that Israel gets--Israel gets a steady infusion of BIG BUCKS that they then use to purchase the latest weaponry to use to maximize their killing capacity...yet you blame Hezballah for not having the most up-to-date killing technology?
If you're gonna harp about the "truth", I'd suggest first understanding the basic concept of what "truth" is...but I think you'd rather remain in your delusional spin-zone.
August 18, 2006 2:59 PM | Reply | Permalink
Your information is useful.
When I wrote their wouldn't be any Lebanese civilians I was indulging in hyperbole to make a point. That is, if Israel wanted to depopulate Lebanon it could have done a more thorough job of it. With or without nukes. I'll try to be more clear in the future.
August 19, 2006 11:53 AM | Reply | Permalink
The Lebanese radars had already been in use to attack that Israeli ship . While those radars were hit, others could have been used for other anti-Israeli purposes. Hezbollah also has radios and computers. Email is now militarily significant, and can be encrypted.
August 19, 2006 12:00 PM | Reply | Permalink
The obvious connection between the Iranian nukes and Lebanon is that Hezbollah rockets could someday be used to launch nukes at Israel, Jordan, Turkey, and so on. Pushing back and regulating Hezbollah makes that harder for the Iranians.
The relationship between the Palestinian kidnappings and the Hezbollah kidnappings is that one occurred just before the other and statements were made in mutual support.
The counterpunch article referred to relies on the idea that the first confused press reports of an event are more to be trusted than later reports after more investigation.
August 19, 2006 12:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
It's not just Bernard Lewis who points out that Muslims have historically been less hostile to Jews than Christians have. That is a commonplace for anyone who is at all familiar with the relevant history.
I would note that at least Osama thinks of Jews as "people of the book."
Anyone who didn't wouldn't be a Muslim, as the Jews are so identified in the Koran.
Your ignorance of these matters is breathtaking.
August 19, 2006 1:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
In other words, the radar was independent of the Lebanese civilian power system, which is what was systematically bombed. Similarly, military radios are independent of commercial power. Even civilian laptops can be taken to generators for recharging, and military computer systems, like radars, have their own electrical power.
Yes, electronic mail, or more properly messaging, is militarily significant. As some points of reference, the US AUTODIN I shared electronic messaging system started operations in 1966, replacing a predecessor Air Force logistic system of the fifties. Indeed, there was a little problem of sending a telegram -- certainly an electrical message -- carrying the encrypted message to the Army base at Fort Shafter, Hawaii, on December 7, 1941. Unfortunately, a message center error sent it to a commercial terminal because the one in the military base hadn't been made operational. The encrypted message warned the area commander that the Japanese were breaking diplomatic relations as of a specific Eastern time; the significance was not known but Pearl Harbor really should be alert to possibly unusual activities.
Indeed, sending encrypted electrical messages was quite useful in the American Civil War. Had the Union or Confederacy had operational fighter-bombers, it would have been of limited military use to bomb the commercial power system, since it hadn't been invented yet. Telegraph, like most serious communications system, had its own power, certainly Samuel F.B. Morse's in 1844.
What, again, was the critical Hezbollah system that had to be stopped by destroying the Lebanese electrical system?
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Howard
*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*
August 19, 2006 3:53 PM | Reply | Permalink
Can you link an article that specifically states hizballah went into Israel?
I haven't seen anything that contradicts the contention that hizballah kidnapped the soldiers in Southern Lebanon.
CSPAN junkies visit http://spannerbackup.ipbhost.com
August 19, 2006 6:55 PM | Reply | Permalink
There is a complex tradeoff between the payload (i.e., "throw-weight"), missile range, missile accuracy and nuclear yield. For example, the US W54 device was very near the lowest possible weight (20-40 KG) and yield (0.01 tons) believed possible for a weapon. That is far too small a yield to have significant strategic implications. By comparison, the Hiroshima bomb weighed nearly 5000 kilograms and had a yield of approximately 20 kilotons. This had to be delivered by a large aircraft.
A modern US warhead such as the W76 for the Trident D5 SLBM weighs approximately 160 kilograms and has 100 kilotons of yield. This weight to yield ratio cannot be achieved with fission technology alone; it requires an advanced thermonuclear design. Pakistan and India have not successfully tested thermonuclear weapons. A more likely target weight for a Iranian or North Korean fission weapon is 500-1000 kilograms, and that will probably take significant development to miniaturize that far.
A typical medium-range ballistic missile, such as Iran's later Shahabs, have a range of 1000-2000 kilometers. Given that range, the additional closeness of Lebanon to targets is not going to be significant. The most significant limitation is getting a warhead small enough to be carried on a Shahab-class missile.
The characteristics of a plausible nuclear-tipped Iranian MRBM do not make it obvious that placement in Lebanon would make a significant difference.
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Howard
*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*
August 19, 2006 8:00 PM | Reply | Permalink
"The counterpunch article referred to relies on the idea that the first confused press reports of an event are more to be trusted than later reports after more investigation."
In a way, this is true. I think the principle being relied upon is that media reports become less reliable as time goes by, because the interested parties have time to massage the reports, or simply repeat the lies enough to get them through. And if I recall, not all the reports were early. More importantly the article contains evidence that Israel was crossing the border frequently, which would make any Hezbollah border crossing a response to an act of war by Israel. (I suppose in international law the border crossing would still not be legal, since Hezbollah is a non-state actor, but I don't put much stock in international law anyway).
August 19, 2006 8:53 PM | Reply | Permalink