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Oliver Stone, 9/11 and The Big Lie

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When World Trade Center ended, I left the theater tense, my muscles aching. The superb directing and acting, coupled with still hardly imaginable scenes of death and destruction, had sent painful muscle spasms up my back, evoked tears, and left me, yet again, with searing and indelible images of that hellish morning.

I felt disoriented in the bright sunlight of a Northern Californian afternoon. As my mind regained its critical faculties, however, another kind of shock set in. I suddenly realized that Oliver Stone's movie reinforces the Big Lie -- endlessly repeated by Dick Cheney, echoed and amplified by the right-wing media -- that 9/11 was somehow linked to Iraq or supported by Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein.


It might surprise you that this Oliver Stone film is neither ideological, nor conspiratorial, which in my view is just as it should be. Instead, it is a portrayal of what the men who braved hell and the families who anguished over their survival experienced.

World Trade Center gives 9/11 a distinctly human face by following two Port Authority policemen and their families. We watch the men muster their courage to help evacuate people in one of the towers; we gasp as they are buried alive; we wince as heavy slabs of cement crush their bodies; and we hold our breath as they struggle to keep each other going in the face of imminent death.

Expert editing brings us the anguish suffered by their wives, children, and relatives. Some are in denial, others in shock. Some have faith; others are resigned to the men's deaths. They live in their own hell and we empathize with their wrenching agony.

With a subtle touch, Stone shows us people all over the planet horrified by television images of the airplanes crashing into the towers. He reminds us that the people of the world expressed an outpouring of sympathy (since been squandered by the Bush administration).

Meanwhile, Stone introduces us to one ex-Marine who feels called by God to help rescue those buried alive. He gets his hair cut short, puts on his old uniform, and with all the authority of a former staff sergeant, does what he knows best -- uses his military skills to save people's lives. Determined and angry, he insists that we must avenge this horrendous attack.

We also watch a group of Wisconsin policemen viewing the terrorist attacks on television. One screams out, "The bastards!" Stone, in other words, captures the desire for revenge already in the air.

And yet, in none of these profoundly moving scenes is there even a mention of who might have committed this atrocity. Neither the name al-Qaeda, nor Osama Bin Laden, is so much as whispered.

You might say, "But everyone knows it was al-Qaeda." And you'd be right, but do most Americans really know just who those terrorists were or that they had no connection to Iraq -- that not a single one of them even came from that country? It doesn't sound very important until you realize that various polls over the last five years have reported from 20% to 50% of Americans still believe Iraqis were on those planes. (They were not.) As of early 2005, according to a Harris poll, 47% of Americans were convinced that Saddam Hussein actually helped plan the attack and supported the hijackers. And in February, 2006, according to a unique Zogby poll of American troops serving in Iraq, "85% said the U.S. mission is mainly ‘to retaliate for Saddam's role in the 9-11 attacks'; 77% said they also believe the main or a major reason for the war was ‘to stop Saddam from protecting al Qaeda in Iraq.'"

The Big Lie, first coined by Adolf Hitler in his 1925 autobiography Mein Kampf,was made famous by Joseph Goebbels, propaganda minister for the Third Reich. The idea was simple enough: Tell a whopper (the larger the better) often enough and most people will come to accept it as the truth. During World War II, the predecessor of the CIA, the Office of Strategic Services, described how the Germans used the Big Lie: "[They] never allow the public to cool off; never admit a fault or wrong; never concede that there may be some good in your enemy; never leave room for alternatives; never accept blame; concentrate on one enemy at a time and blame him for everything that goes wrong; people will believe a big lie sooner than a little one; and if you repeat it frequently enough people will sooner or later believe it."

This is, in fact, just what the Bush administration has been doing ever since 9/11. As a result, in 2005, an ABC/Washington Post poll found that 56% of Americans still thought Iraq had possessed weapons of mass destruction "shortly before the war," and 60% still believed Iraq had provided "direct support" to al-Qaeda prior to the war. In June 2006, Fox News ran a story once again dramatizing the supposed links between 9/11 and Iraq. And, as recently as July, 2006, a Harris poll found that 64% of those polled "say it is true that Saddam Hussein had strong links to Al Qaeda."

The Bush administration's Big Lie has worked very well. Dick Cheney, the point man on this particular lie, has repeated it year after year. In a similar way, George Bush has repeatedly explained his 2003 invasion of Iraq, which had nothing whatsoever to do with 9/11, by insisting that we must fight terrorists in that country so that we don't have to fight them here. (It turned out to be something of a self-fulfilling prophesy.)

Neither these, nor so many other administration statements had a shred of truth to them. Even the President, who repeatedly linked Saddam Hussein to the terrorist organization behind the September 11th attacks, admitted on September 18, 2003 that there was no evidence the deposed Iraqi dictator had had a hand in them. But that didn't stopped the Vice President from endlessly repeating the Big Lie that justifies this country's invasion and occupation of Iraq.

Most of the controversy over World Trade Center has focused on whether, as the fifth anniversary of the attacks approaches, it is still too soon for a cinematic depiction of these horrendous events. For some people, perhaps that may well be the case. I myself don't think it's too soon for such a film; but I do worry that, powerful and evocative as it is, it may, however inadvertently, only deepen waning support for the war in Iraq,

Despite the near flood of documentaries on the terrorist attacks heading toward the small screen this September, Stone's film, for many Americans, may end up being the definitive cinematic record of what it felt like to be inside the hellish cyclone known simply by the numbers 9/11.

To offer a faithful recreation of that historical catastrophe, however, Stone owed viewers the whole truth, not merely a brilliant, graphic portrayal of what happened and how it affected the lives of some of those involved.

As it ends, a written postscript appears that describes what happened to the buried Port Authority policemen, their families, and the ex-Marine who helped rescue them (whose last line is: "We're going to need some good men out there to revenge this"). We learn that the two men survived an unbearable number of surgeries and are living with their families. Next we read that the ex-Marine re-upped and later did two tours of duty in Iraq. At that moment, I wanted to shout out, "Don't you mean Afghanistan?" Then I imagined the satisfaction Dick Cheney and sore-loser Senator Joseph Lieberman would take in this not-quite-spelled-out linkage of 9/11 and Iraq.

I kept waiting for what never came -- even a note in the postscript reminding the audience of those who had actually committed the crime. This is where, by omission, Stone's film ends up reinforcing the administration's Big Lie. You could easily have left the theater thinking that the saintly ex-Marine had gone off to fight those who attacked our country.

That evening, I wrote the words that should have appeared in the postscript: "Government officials later confirmed that the organization which plotted the destruction of the World Trade Center was al-Qaeda, led by Osama Bin Laden, a Saudi Arabian, and Ayman al-Zawahiri, an Egyptian. Nineteen men executed the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. Fifteen of them came from Saudi Arabia; the remaining four from Egypt, The United Arab Emirates, and Lebanon. None of them came from Iraq."

What happened to Oliver Stone, the filmmaker who gave us Platoon, Born on the Fourth of July, Wall Street, and Nixon? Despite his conspiratorial foibles in JFK, he has long been a movie-maker dedicated to raising tough questions about our American past. Where did his commitment to opening historical subjects for debate go? He was right not to politicize this film, but truth-telling required that he identify the terrorists. Truth-telling would have resulted in his helping to dismantle the Big Lie that has resulted in the deaths of so many American soldiers and Iraqi civilians, and has plunged Iraq into chaos and civil war.

How could Oliver Stone leave it up to viewers to discover for themselves who committed this crime? And how could he leave the audience with the impression that there was a connection, as Dick Cheney has never stopped saying, between 9/11 and Iraq?

This is the tragic failure of Stone's World Trade Center. It undercuts the historical value of the film and reinforces the Biggest Lie of the last five years, still believed by far too many Americans -- that in Iraq, we are fighting those who attacked our country.


10 Comments

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Isn't this pretty much the same topic and the same argument (perhaps the same words) by the same person?

It wasn't discussed adequately previously?

Quite apart from issues of artistic freedom, real as they are, there's something naive about expecting, as I gather Stone does, that a nice little message at the end, talking about going to war in Iraq, will tell everyone what the movie's all about and dominate its visceral message. The medium doesn't work that way. Art, period, high or low, doesn't work that way. But we should expect that kind of simple-mindedness from Stone by now. I mean, I didn't go into a month of self-searching about the Kennedy assassination when he went near that one.

By the same token, however, it's a bit naive of Ruth to hope for a calmer, more reassuring message at the end. Indeed, it's perhaps rather gracious or naive of Ruth to stay to the end of an Oliver Stone move. If it's any comfort, for all the early conservative cheerleading, the reviewers and box office alike were pretty middling. I'm not saying that some movies don't deserve excoriation: Mel Gibson's anti-semitism does. But again I think the issues here are easier to deal with, unless of course you like movies.

There's a perhaps more serious issue here that Ruth doesn't address: any evocation of terror, any play to a sense of loss or of fear, still benefits the GOP. I still want to know how we change that, short of getting a more informed, thoughtful electorate. But that question is very much worth debating, and I'm glad to see that TPM Cafe people do debate it often. 

John

http://www.haberarts.com/

Indeed, it's perhaps rather gracious or naive of Ruth to stay to the end of an Oliver Stone move.

Not really. A lot of people just slip into a coma somewhere past the halfway point. No big deal.

"We're going to need some good men out there to revenge this."

When I read banal statements like this, I'm always curious as to what the speaker means.  And whether it's being said for mere effect.

Anybody got an idea on this one. 

Is revenge a verb?

Indeed.

Maybe time for a little deconstruction. I will attempt this but 1st will acknowledge that it is likely to be very clumsy.

Changing a noun into a verb like this indicates a certain economy, a certain crispness akin to a military way of speaking. This along with the distancing from the personal, "my revenge", generalizes the action and appeals to group behavior, your either with us or against us in getting our revenge, and thus subtlely expands the call for revenge and discounts any questioning of this call.

And thus art becomes politics.

I feel the same way about Rauschenberg. As an artist, he has the responsibility to tell me what to think.

They lie. Of course they lie. Truth isn't important. Only what they think in their head, only what concotions get brewed in their bunker-like mentality, seem to be "real" to them. So why -- why, indeed? -- would anyone expect anything else from them? It was convenient to lie about Iraq being connected to Al Qaeda. Bush's head is so muddled that he probably believes it; Rove likes twisting people's heads; so does Cheney. By this time they may believe we went to war to stop Al Qaeda in Iraq. But my point is: Who cares? It's not true and truth IS NOT IMPORTANT TO REPUBLICANS. The media by and large aren't journalists, or keeper of the "truth" flame; they sell advertising and entertain; they have no discipline or sensitivity or even any reason to ask hard questions. Why, oh why, do you always seem to expect it? It's playing the victim, and that seems to be the role you've assigned for yourselves. When you get over it, and strike back to reclaim the electorate, you won't be a victim any more.

A while ago, I was in Washington DC on business and went out to lunch. There's an outfit there called "Potbelly Sandwich" -- really good, inexpensive and fast service. However, at 12:15 there was already a line clear out the door and down the sidewalk. I got in line, stood there for maybe five minutes. Then I thought, "It's a sandwich!" and walked half a block to a deli, went in and got my lunch and walked back to the office.

It seems to me that Ms. Rosen has failed to reach this epiphany. Not for a minute do I believe that Stone is responsible for what people believe about Iraq, any more than he is responsible for what they think about JFK or Vietnam. Nor do I believe in the kind of "socialist realism" that she is promulgating. The artist does not bear the burden of pedagogical responsibility. The movie is the director's vision, a fusion of the visions of the various actors and artists involved in producing a film. You can take that vision or leave it, but criticising it for what it is not -- i.e., your vision -- is specious. I think the proper retort to that criticism is simply, "if you don't like it, make your own."

thanks.

mp

If you have to ask what jazz is, you'll never know.
-- Louis Armstrong

Based on the evidence provided by the US government to date, I don't have enough information about 9/11 to know who or who wasn't involved in 9/11 with any assurance. Myabe Oliver Stone agrees with me.

The 9/11 commission was not permitted to question Khalid Sheik Mohammed's interrogators, let alone interrogate Khalid. The Commission apparently never verified for themselves that Khalid even exists.

How would I know if Khalid Sheik Mohammed is a real person? I've never seen Khalid Sheik Mohammed on television or anywhere else yet his version of how he, Osama bin Laden and the rest of the 9/11 team planned and carried out 9/11 forms the basis of what most Americans know about 9/11.

I'd like someone in this forum to explain to me why the description of events leading up to 9/11 supposedly provided by Khalid Sheik Mohammed is reliable or how he or she knows for sure that there really is a Khalid Sheik Mohammed who is still being held in a secret location by unidentified representatives of the US government, five years after he was "captured".

Khalid Sheik Mohammed was ostensibly employed as a civil engineer by the government of Qatar from 1992 to 1996. In 1994, he is supposed to have spent the summer in Manila with his nephew, Ramzi Youssef but by the time Philipines authorities uncovered Youssef's bombmaking operation, Khalid was "safely" back in Qatar.

Qatar was a US ally in the '90s and still is one today yet Qatar keeps a world-class terrorist on its payroll for two years even after said terrorist is involved in a plot to bomb planes while visiting another US ally?

In 1996, Khalid is supposed to have fled Qatar for Pakistan to escape the clutches of US authorities. Why it took US authorities two years to pursue Khalid is not explained in the report. It's not like Khalid was all that hard to find.

The 9/11 Commission also failed to report whether Khalid was paid all of the severance due to him in 1996 after so many years of loyal service as an employee of the government of Qatar.

At this point, the Khalid Sheik Mohammed story becomes preposterous.

I certainly would not rely on the Bush administration to tell me the truth about Khalid Sheik Mohammed, 9/11 or anything else. The Bush administration strongly opposed a public inquiry into 9/11 and, honestly, I still don't why.

What kind of president or American fights to deny his fellow citizens information about the most spectacular and far-reaching terrorist attack in our country's history? I was shocked , appalled, offended, hurt, you know name it, by President Bush's slap in the face after 9/11.

Read Chapters 5 and 7 of the 9/11 Report if you haven't already. To me, those chapters are the heart of the report. If you can't buy off on the story about how Mohammed Atta was selected by Osama bin Laden to lead the most important terrorist attack in the world, it does not matter what the US government did or did not do before, during or after the attacks.

Little things in the report drive me nuts. The Commission carefully reported that Mohamed Atta took a German language course in 1992 before he left Cairo for Hamburg. The Commission goes on to tell us that Atta became fluent in German but the Commission never tells us when or where Mohamed Atta became fluent in English.

Cripes, does anyone here think the 9/11 Commission just forgot to consider Atta's command of the English language? He was a star player.

One of these days, I swear I'm going to call Rudi Dekkers on the phone or visit him in person to get some answers about Mohammed Atta. I only wish I was 6'6", 250 pounds and very mean-looking so I could scare Dekkers into talking by threatening him with bodily harm.

Sigh. I just know I'm going to die without ever finding out who killed JFK and who was behind 9/11. It's just not fair.

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