The Politics of Olivers Stone's "The World Trade Center"
Half of American adults still believe the lie repeatedly told by Vice President Dick Cheney that 9/11 was caused by Iraq, and so, we must fight the terrorists there, rather than here. And Oliver Stone’s extraordinary film, “The World Trade Center” unfortunately reinforces that disastrous lie.
I left “The World Trade Center” with all parts aching. The suspense was overwhelming, and spasms ran up and down my neck and back. No, it is not ideological or conspiratorial, which is fine by me. Instead, it is a faithful portrayal of what the men who braved hell and the families who anguished over their possible survival experienced.
But here’s my beef. Al Qaeda is never mentioned. We see a group of Wisconsin policemen watch the terrorist attack and one screams, “The bastards!” We watch people all over the world horrified by the shocking pictures of airplanes crashing into the towers on their televisions, not dancing on tables, but we still don’t know who did it.
At the end of the film, there is a written postscript that describes what happened to the buried policemen, their families and the one ex-marine who, called by God to rescue people at the WTC, says that we must avenge this horrendous attack. We learn in the postscript that he later did two tours of duty in Iraq. I can see Vice President Dick Cheney and sore loser Senator Joseph Lieberman smiling in the dark.
Why did the postscript not include a simple statement that described who the terrorists were and the countries from which they came? Iraq, as half the country knows, would not have appeared on that list.
Oliver Stone, you make exceptional films. But how could you have left it up to viewers to know who committed this crime? And how could you have left the ambiguous impression that there was a connection, as Dick Cheney has never stopped saying, between that nightmare and Iraq?











Comments (23)
The NYT review by A.O. Scott misses the Iraq nod. That reviewer felt it was successfully apolitical. Maybe he (she?) didn't wait for the tag.
"The two men buried under the Trade Center don’t even know what brought it down, and everyone else is much too busy to begin learning the exotic vocabulary we would all eventually acquire. This movie has nothing to say about Osama bin Laden, Al Qaeda or jihad. That comes later."
August 12, 2006 1:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
Some of the rightwingers have a very similar complaint: that the movie fails to note who was to blame for the attack (obviously they would like some explicit Muslim bashing).
And are those polls really accurate about how many people believe Saddam Hussein authored 9-11? I have never encountered a single person anywhere who expressed that belief-- not online, even on rightwing blog sites (Redstate, etc.) and not in extensive travels since 9-11 that have taken me to 37 of the 50 states, including most of the Southern and Western states. At most, I have heard people eager for revenge against any Arabs/Muslims anywhere and who figured that since Saddam Hussein was such an SOB we might as well start with Iraq.
August 12, 2006 3:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
But the postscript tells the viewer what happened later to the families, to the marine, to the men who were buried. It could have said: Later, government officials confirmed that X number men, who came from Y countries, all members of Al Qaeda, plotted and executed the terrorist attacks.
August 12, 2006 3:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
This is absurd. A filmmaker has every right to present his vision in any way he sees fit. This is a piece of historical fiction, not a documentary claiming to propogate the truth.
What's more, the film takes place in 2001 before Cheney's mistruths were corrected.
You seem to have forgotten the spiteful vengence that existed in the U.S. in the weeks and months following the attacks.
Selective memory I suppose...
August 12, 2006 6:36 PM | Reply | Permalink
You're right, of course, that he can make any kind of film he wants, and yes, its historical fiction. But because its an Oliver Stone film, lots of people will walk away with--as with so many of his films--a skewed impression of what happened in a major historical event.
And the idea that the film takes place in 2001, so it doesn't matter that he leaves a horribly erroneous impression about who may have been behind the attacks, is absurd nonsense. He made this film long after 2001.
And what does the spirit of vengeance that did indeed exist, and still does exist in too many Americans, have to do with his misleading impression about the role of Sadam Hussein in his movie?
August 12, 2006 7:05 PM | Reply | Permalink
It's interesting, though the politicized memorials and so on of that terrible day have filled me with dread, I still think that Stone made the right decision. He made a memorial to the fallen, and to the courage shown by these people in the face of great sorrow and suffering. Does anybody not know who did it? It was Saddam-- er, no, it was Osama. Stone has made a memorial. A fitting tribute. They're gone. On one level, it doesn't matter who did it. It could have been a great fire, or a natural disaster. But they're gone.
August 12, 2006 7:14 PM | Reply | Permalink
Saddam Hussein is only implicitly mentioned in the movie. Ruth, however, argues that it is Stone's responsibility to point out to the viewer Iraq's non-part in this drama.
This is nonsense pure and simple.
I didn't hear many on the left decrying Michael Moore's "cut and paste" mock-u-mentaries which were intended to be, in every regard, fact-based representations of reality.
August 12, 2006 7:15 PM | Reply | Permalink
Exactly. My son (aspiring director) saw it and noticed the Iraq mention, and lack of AQ reference.
August 13, 2006 6:45 AM | Reply | Permalink
I agree with you, Gettysburg. Stone's real obligation was to the artistic merit of the film -- since he chose to make it a personal tale, rather than political one, it seems unfair to take him to task for not adding political information designed to dissaude the viewer from beliefs that they might or might not have. He was making a movie and thus wasn't under an obligation to "set the record straight" about details that he deemed not germane to the story he wanted to tell.
thosethingswesay.blogspot.com
August 13, 2006 9:39 AM | Reply | Permalink
I'm shocked! You mean to suggest that Americans actually think Hollywood films are reliable sources of information about current events? Nawww . . . Americans may be dumb, but that dumb? Surely, you must be joking . . .
August 13, 2006 10:51 AM | Reply | Permalink
Young lady interviewed by NPR: "When 9/11 happened it was just seemed like a movie but now [that I've seen the movie] it really sunk in."
Or words to that effect.
August 13, 2006 11:11 AM | Reply | Permalink
I gotta agree with Gettysberg, an artist makes his own choices. We can disagree with these choices or dislike them or feel they don't work... but they're the artists to make. Ruth Rosen is free to make her own 9/11 movie, or novel, or essay. I won't tell her how to write it.
August 13, 2006 12:38 PM | Reply | Permalink
"Spiteful vengence," not necessarily, Gettysburg. The Sunday following 9/11 my husband and I, by open invitation, attended a gathering at our local Muslim Center. There were hundreds and hundreds of us - far more than were expected. We were of all sizes, shapes, ages, colors and religious persuasions. The last speaker, an Arab, told us that he had lived in America for 30 years and was an American citizen, but that day, for the first time in his life, looking out at us and listening to the speakers who had preceded him he felt like an American and knew what it was to be an American. It was one of the most powerful experiences of my life.
August 13, 2006 1:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
The scandal is not limited to pushing the lie that 9/11 had anything to do with Iraq, the scandal is the denial of what the 9/11 motives were:
Dishonesty about 9/11 motives robs Americans of the freedom to decide for ourselves if we want to put our lives at risk over specific foreign policies.
President Bush said recently, "it seems like to me that the Commander-in-Chief ought to listen to what the enemy says." I agree, it makes sense that if we want to know their motives, we listen to what they have been saying. What they have been saying has been clear and consistent for years.
The terrorist behind the 1993 attack on the WTC sent a letter to the NYT which said: "This action was done in response for the American political, economical, and military support to Israel the state of terrorism and to the rest of the dictator countries in the region."
"We swore that America wouldn't live in security until we live it truly in Palestine . This showed the reality of America, which puts Israel's interest above its own people's interest. America won't get out of this crisis until it gets out of the Arabian Peninsula, and until it stops its support of Israel." -Osama bin Laden, October 2001
The 9/11 Commission reported on the motive of the "mastermind of the Sept. 11 attacks." On page 147 of the 9/11 Commission Report, it says "By his own account, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed's animus toward the United States stemmed not from his experiences there as a student, but rather from his violent disagreement with U.S. foreign policy favoring Israel."
The two terrorist pilots who crashed the two planes into the WTC shared the same motivation. Mohammed Atta, who flew into WTC 1, was described by one Ralph Bodenstein, who traveled, worked and talked with him, as "most imbued actually about Israeli politics in the region and about U.S. protection of these Israeli politics in the region. And he was to a degree personally suffering from that." Marwan al-Shehhi, the pilot who flew into WTC 2, was focused on the same thing, telling a friend, "How can you laugh when people are dying in Palestine?"
Mainstream media certainly has not made it easy to understand what motivated the terrorists who attacked us on 9/11.
August 13, 2006 2:38 PM | Reply | Permalink
I often think that movies like this simply play to the people who slow way down and gawk when there is an automobile accident on the other side of the freeway. How could anyone possibly gain any entertainment value from watching a movie like this, when they should have their own very vivid memories of the real thing? I absolutely never watch this type of movie. I want to remember history as it really happened, not as some Hollywood producer wishes it happened. And, before anyone says that this honors the victims - no it doesn't. It just fills the bank account of those making the movie.
I don't mind being a member of a very small minority with this opinion.
Hoppy in Sacramento
August 13, 2006 5:00 PM | Reply | Permalink
i'm with hoppy. i think films like this border on obscene. stone was never a 'great director' in my mind, but whatever credibility he had is gone with this piece of garbage.
August 14, 2006 6:14 AM | Reply | Permalink
I think you and Gettysburg and others are overlooking the fact that every significant piece of mass art has a political consequence and as such critics should, indeed, address the political aspect. Art doesn't happen within a socio-political void. The impact of a film such as this today will be far different than the impact of this same film viewed 30 years from now. (Even if it were re-made as taking place in 2031.)
I am actually surprised to hear it argued that Oliver Stone, in particular, has made a film about recent events that is not of political signifigance.
Of course the creator of a work of art (whether this film really is a work of art or not I don't know, not having seen it) and others should be able to debate the political import of the piece. To ignore it seems naive at best.
August 14, 2006 8:52 AM | Reply | Permalink
This is slightly off-topic, but what the heck.
I was reading the weekend box office returns in this morning's New York Newsday. The accompanying article claimed -- with no explanation -- that World Trade Center's third-place finish "exceeded expectations."
WHAT!?!? We're talking about a film with Oliver Stone behind the camera, Nicholas Cage in front of the camera, and a tsunami of paid advertising and free publicity before it. Oh yeah, and it's also about the defining moment of our lifetime.
For a movie with all these built-in advantages to finish third in its opening weekend behind a goofball Will Ferrell comedy and a low-budget teen chick flick sounds awfully disastrous to me.
Does Oliver Stone's agent write for Newsday?
August 14, 2006 10:16 AM | Reply | Permalink
I know what you're saying. But I don't think in 2006 having Oliver Stone direct a movie could be fairly described as a "built-in advantage". Stone hasn't had a decent-sized hit in over a decade; and is fresh off the debacle of Alexander, one of the most derided big movies in recent memory.
August 14, 2006 12:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
I am in the situation of both agreeing and disagreeing with you.
You are correct in that art (and I don't confine this to significant pieces of mass art) has political effect or political consequence.
Indeed, I can't see how that can be avoided. Art is essentially a form of communication, it must be about something, it springs from, has a relationship to, and amounts to a comment of sorts about the world. All art is therefore a form of metaphor, and in that metaphor is a political commentary.
Art which is most profoundly disconnected has no particular significance and no impact.
Having said that though, explicitly political art is often the least interesting. It reduces itself to a hollow polemic, more interested in catering to a political line than actually communicating.
I have in mind the novels of Ayn Rand, or old Soviet art. Nothing more than dreary tracts or images, reflecting obsessions, but adding nothing to them.
The reality is that politics is only an aspect, a kind of narrow window onto life and living. Thus, to focus on art through that window, either as analysis or as a motivation for art or even as the defining issue shaping the creation of that art is appallingly circumscribed.
This is what I feel produces the emptiness and lack of depth of polemical or political artworks in most cases.
Art has its power in the ability to speak to life, and to reflect the concerns and issues of life. To the extent that it operates as a naked reflection, it isn't very interesting.
We don't need polemical stories to say what we can simply say to each other directly.
The mirror is most revealing when it is distorted, when the correlations are not one to one, when the political message or the other message admits to flexibilit.
Consider the seminal "Invasion of the Body Snatchers" from the 1950's. Was it a movie about McCarthyism? About the creeping conformity of 1950's society? About communist infiltration? Of sexual panic? Or runaway paranoia? About weakness and lack of resolution? Each of these constructions can be read into it? Which is valid? Perhaps all?
Or, for a more lowbrow example, consider the slasher films of the 80's, where all the teens who had sex got killed, and only the good girl survived? Doesn't this represent a very regressive conservative anti-sex political morality? Or was it really speaking to the fears and insecurities of teens navigating their way into through the sexual and social minefields of adolescence? Or was it a subversive feminist tract where the lumbering anti-sex monster is always male in traditional garb and the heroine saves herself without need for a heroic male?
Part of the point is that art is interesting and worthwhile for its ambiguity, for the fact that we have to work to deconstruct it and it admits to understandings in different ways.
This is because art, in its different ways, struggles to be reflective of life, and struggles to reflect the issues that animate life. Life is a big goddammed topic. It's almost as big as the universe and everything and all the fish. The decisions that go into making a piece of art are nearly infinite, and they're personal and idiosyncratic to the artists.
In this sense, I think that an artist needs to have the right to decide for themselves what decisions and choices to make. It's up to them, not up to us. If we don't like those decisions or choices, we can make our own art.
Ultimately, the test for a piece of art is whether it has an effect, whether it succeeds or fails on its own merits. This is a decision almost as idiosyncratic as the decision chains of the artist. The difference is that at this point, consensuses of various sorts may form.
But the test is not and should not be whether it caters to some specific political plot point.
So?
I really do think that after making Natural Born Killers, Stone really had very little left to say about America as a whole.
Son, it's all art. Guys making chalk drawings on the street, and multi-million dollar hollywood blockbusters. Doodles, cartoons, caricatures and flemish and Renaissance masterpieces. It's all art. Not necessarily good art, not necessarily bad art, it may last or it may not, sometimes it speaks to everyone, sometimes only to the artist. But its art. And if we as humans define ourselves, I would say we are the animal that makes art.
But I don't ignore it. I simply object to Ms Rosen's assertion that Oliver Stone should have made some specific political comment. As I've said, Mr. Stone made his choices. She is free to make her own 9/11 movie, write her own novel, or produce her own essay on the topic... which indeed, she has.
August 14, 2006 2:52 PM | Reply | Permalink
That's a good point, BrianOC.
I neglected to include the precise box office figures in my first message. Here they are:
Talladega Nights: $23 million
Step Up: $21 million
World Trade Center: $19 million
August 14, 2006 6:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
I am actually surprised to hear it argued that Oliver Stone, in particular, has made a film about recent events that is not of political signifigance.
This is the guy that made Gardens of Stone, JFK and Nixon. He has chosen to make particular movies on the major people/events because he has a vision/idea about the past, and wants to influence how other people think about that past. Given the influence he has on the public, I think he does indeed have an obligation that goes beyond his right to make art. He also has a responsibility to the truth.
August 14, 2006 8:45 PM | Reply | Permalink
Whoaa, OK, I agree and disagree too. You've brought up a lot of good points and I wish I had the time to address them all.
The point about 30 years from now was to highlight the importance of political context which will change in 30 years time.
No way am I about to get into a discussion about the definition of art within this thread other than to say that I hold the view that art is a region at one end of a continuum with craft residing somewhere near the other end.
One other point I'd like to make: Social criticism is as valid as the making of art and the idea that a critical thinker should confine their response to a work of art by going out and gaining the insight, skill, funding and experience needed to create "her own 9/11 movie, write her own novel, etc." is rediculous.
Oh, one more point (per Monty Python): It occured to me as I wrote the above paragraph that it is the need for and the sources of major funding for something such as a film that makes a discussion of the political aspect of the work unavoidable. Remember- money makes the virld goround, the virld goround, the virld goround.
August 15, 2006 7:43 AM | Reply | Permalink