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Racists Among Us

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Okay, I have to say it.

Like Josh, I'm Jewish, and I don't really like it when I get email or read blog comments from folks who seem to want all of Israel to just go away or who obviously have some kind of problem with Jews. At the same time, it's worth keeping in mind something that I think virtually never gets discussed in the USA -- namely that there's such a thing as anti-Arab racial prejudice. And if you follow the course of American foreign policy over the past five years, it's hard to avoid the impression that this matters.

You see actions on the micro level in Iraq in terms of indiscriminate violence, abuse of detainees, etc. that are hard to understand absent a certain overlay of racism. In Fiasco, Thomas Ricks writes (page 274) that "the Bush administration's insistence that the war was part of the counterattack against al Qaeda-style terrorism and so was somehow a response to the 9/11 attacks may have led some American soldiers to treat ordinary Iraqis as terrorists. Some indeed were. But many--certainly the majority of those raided and detained--were just average Iraqis, not necessarily sympathetic to the U.S. presence but not actually taking up arms against it, at least before they were humiliated or incarcerated."

This sort of mindset was clearly disastrous for American efforts. And yet, I don't think one can simply gesture at Bush's invocations of 9/11 without making the point that the 9/11 terrorists were Arabs and Muslims and so are Iraqis. That's the dynamic that makes this psychological displacement work.

Beyond tactics, though, you see it on the level of thinking and commentary; not just in abusive emails but in respectable circles. There's a widespread sense floating out there that Arabs are uniquely violent and irrational and completely immune to conciliation. The inaccuracy of initial casualty reports from a battlefield will be immediately blamed on the "forked-tongue compulsion" characteristic of "the Arab Middle East."

This is all related to the bizarre line of though regarding the idea of a "strong horse" which frequently came up during pre-war discussions of Iraq. On this view, opinions actually expressed by Arabs about things should be ignored. Instead, the road to popularity is paved by massive applications of force. This is (apparently) because Arabs, unlike regular people, never say what they mean, don't know what they want, and are utterly in thrall to the seductions of violence.

I'm not sure I know what point I'm trying to make here. Certainly, that anti-Arab and anti-Muslim views exist doesn't make it okay for people to be anti-Semites. But while American political commentators seem very attuned to the fact that a certain proportion of criticism of Israeli policy is motivated by dislike of Jews or the idea of a Jewish state everyone seems oblivious to the obvious reality that a certain amount of praise for policies that involve killing Arabs or Muslims -- the American invasion of Iraq, the Israeli invasion of Lebanon, proposed American strikes on Syria or Iran -- is likewise motivated by racial or quasi-racial bias.


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I had a friend visiting at the time the Abu Ghraib abuses started to make news. His response was, almost literally, "I don't care what happens to them after what they did to us." A perfect example of the conflation that underlies racist attitudes.

This is America, these dynamics are nothing new. This is what America did to AA for HUNDREDS of years and still does in terms of the incarceration rates. Americans consistently discriminate against other ethnic minorities.

So why you are surprised by this same conduct towards Arabs is just unbelievable. It is a part of American culture to discriminate against minority ethnic groups. Surely as a Jewish person you understand that. Why you would think that Arabs would be treated differently is to seemingly not understand American culture. 

You are so disinvited from The New Republic barbeque.

His response was, almost literally, "I don't care what happens to them after what they did to us." A perfect example of the conflation that underlies racist attitudes.

Of course! What else would a descendent of people so barbaric that they enslaved, tortured, brutalized, sired and sold their own flesh and blood be expected to say? 

This is the American way!

In support of Matt's point, I remember that some time ago Hindu fundamentalist websites would post congratulatory messages every time Israelis killed Muslims. This doesn't necessarily reflect anti-Arab racism, since most South Asian Muslims aren't Arab, but the point remains that plenty of people "support" Israel primarily because they hate Muslims.

Not sure why you didn't link to the most astonishingly racist (as disinct from the more humdrum racist) "plank" offering from Peretz this week, the one about how Arabs, I kid you not, have no sense of humor, as evidenced by the shenanigans of some Israeli radio DJs calling up a Beirut burger king and asking for burgers the size of Nasrallah's balls.

http://www.tnr.com/blog/theplank?pid=29444

(The guy they get on the phone, btw, is just polite and a bit dim--which i guess supposedly illustrates that humor is a foreign concept to him??? Anyway, it it totally not worth clicking through to the link, if you've ever listened to a bad AM radio prank or Cookypuss, which of course Peretz has not.)

Very weird stuff--how Marty has to attribute the idea that Arabs have no sense of humor to his old friend, etc etc ... and, pretty sick, I'm afraid.

Typical American redneck racist humor.

However, there are, as they say, cultural issues. For example, there was an article in the weekend NYT 'News of the week in review' about how Iranians often will say what they think you want to hear. The author struggled a bit with this, carefully noting that he wasn't actually saying that Iranians are liars... but then, what was he saying?

For example, there was an article in the weekend NYT 'News of the week in review' about how Iranians often will say what they think you want to hear.

This characteristic is supposed to be unique to Iranians (who also aren't, you know, Arabs...)?

So why you are surprised by this same conduct towards Arabs is just unbelievable.

I don't detect any surprise in what Matt wrote.

"On this view, opinions actually expressed by Arabs about things should be ignored. Instead, the road to popularity is paved by massive applications of force. This is (apparently) because Arabs, unlike regular people, never say what they mean, don't know what they want, and are utterly in thrall to the seductions of violence."

Well this isn't uniformly applicable. For example when multiple Iranian presidents talk about destroying Israel in the context of a need to acquire nuclear weapons, we are routinely assured that they don't mean what they say.

when multiple Iranian presidents talk about destroying Israel in the context of a need to acquire nuclear weapons, we are routinely assured that they don't mean what they say.

The Iranian presidents aren't Arabs, of course, but let's let that go while we're busy working our way through your right-wing stereotypeville. The passage that you think you're contradicting, Sebastian, said:

This is (apparently) because Arabs, unlike regular people, never say what they mean...

C'mon. Read what you're disagreeing with.

"American political commentators seem very attuned to the fact that a certain proportion of criticism of Israeli policy is motivated by dislike of Jews or the idea of a Jewish state". - Matthew Yglesias
I am not sure why I bother, because I know where this all goes, but in a more perfect world, as opposed to the one we are currently occupying, the idea of an ethnic or religious state is to be disliked. Of course it is difficult to know your own heart, but I don't think I'm motivated by any racism with my universal declaration that all other things equal, states should not be ethnic or religious in nature. Nor is this a trivial point. The demographic problem is a real issue as far as I can tell, and untenable for both sides. A better situation would be a state that does not have an ethnic character and all religions are treated equally and the church (or otherwise) and state are separated. It should go without saying that this is not what I would expect Hamas to implement were they to be the majority government.

I guess the reason I mention this is that I feel it should be the default for all sensible people, but that it is far removed from any talk of the middle east situation, and riduculously sensible people like our host even write things like the quote above implying that position is motivated by racism, and one has to walk on egg shells to avoid offending when saying it. Have I offended anyone? Keep in mind I realize how dire the actual situation is, making the ideal next to inconceiveable in the near to medium term.

I don't detect any surprise in what Matt wrote.

OK, then what's the significance of the post, what is to ponder. This type of racism is vintage Americana.

The significance is that as a culture we've developed a hypersensitivity to antisemitism, to the point where critics of America's Israel policy are often accused of antisemitism, while no one ever calls supporters of America's mideast policy on their overtones of anti-Arab bigotry. Not all racism is treated equal here.

It's probably worth mentioning that this might be a decent strategy for the Democrats to use (although it is fairly risky) -- it fits with the stuff Kerry was saying in the campaign but it's a bit sharper of a critique. Something like, "these Muslims attack us on 9/11, and the president declares war against those muslims. There is something racist and a bit blind about that."

You can't have your big guns using the word "racist" necessarily but they could make the point more subtly. It's a very inflammatory, but I think reasonable and correct, criticism of hawkish republican policy. It would be interesting to see how they'd defend themselves in the public square.

BTW, the email that both Matt and Josh object to is perfectly harmless and well-meaning. It can only be read as denying Israel's right to exist by an absurdly forced reading of the pop psychology suggestion that Israel might "move on". There are enough real anti-Semites out there; pick on them, and don't cry "wolf".

I think the email's author was being very careless in his diction. "Move on" could obviously have some pretty negative resonances with a population like the Jews, who have been uprooted in countless ethnic cleansings. But I agree that it's not a necessary reading of the author's use of "move on" to say he's an eliminationist; your alternate interpretation is certainly plausible, and the fact that it was ignored out of hand shows that even among very savvy analysts--and though I disagree with Josh and Matt fairly often, they're sharp cookies--blind spots can be difficult to overcome.

Matt is right.
Anti-Arab racism is the one form of prejudice few object to.
In fact, it is the one kind of racism even liberals can indulge in, no, proclaim proudly.
If you doubt that, check out the statements on Palestinians by most Democratic Members of Congress.
I guess we always need someone we can hate without fear of criticism.
Now that homophobia is banned this may be the last okay prejudice.

The significance is that as a culture we've developed a hypersensitivity to antisemitism,,,,,while no one ever calls supporters of America's mideast policy on their overtones of anti-Arab bigotry

Huh? I guess not...If you support Arabs you are anti-semitic. . This just seems like circuitous reasoning. It is abundantly clear even in this forum that anyone who is supportive of the Palestinian position and questions Israel's 'right to exist/defend herself' is branded anti-semitic. Any one who is anti-Arab is deemed pro-Israel. Morover, many Israel's express a vehement hatred of Arab muslims just as rabid as islamis jihadist spew about hating Israel.

No one accepts that a person can see both sides. The issues about Israel are polarized on the basis of race and religion. I do not even know if it is racism, as it seems to be more about religion when it comes to Israel. i.e. God vs. Allah

My problem is I do not see what is of note about this blatantly  transparent racism or my God is mightier than your Allah attitude.

Not all racism is treated equal here.

Of course not!! This is America. There is a pecking order for racism and it starts with division amongst the European ethnic nationalities then moves to jews and progresses from there to asians then blacks to hispanics. Note how the racism is more 'mainstreaam' acceptable the more pigmented the skin is. Note also the divisions based on religions i.e. Catholics/Protestants vs. Jews and Muslims.

The Poles, Germans and Slavics all discriminated against the Italians and all them discriminated against the Irish and all of those groups discriminated against the Jews and then all of the former collectively discriminated against the blacks and asians...and any other people of color.

What the heck is new about this?

...everyone seems oblivious to the obvious reality that a certain amount of praise for policies that involve killing Arabs or Muslims -- the American invasion of Iraq, the Israeli invasion of Lebanon, proposed American strikes on Syria or Iran -- is likewise motivated by racial or quasi-racial bias.

When Tony Snow (jokingly) thanked Helen Thomas for the "Hizbullah side of the story",  was it "quasi-racial bias"?

But I agree that it's not a necessary reading of the author's use of "move on" to say he's an eliminationist; your alternate interpretation is certainly plausible

Yes...somewhat similiar to how they describe it as 'playing the race card'....is this the 'jewish card'?

The difficulty with this perspective is that the victim is being told they have no reason to protest when they are the injured party. Rather they are being told 'get over it' which is I supsect what 'move on' meant.  Analogous to telling blacks,  slavery/jim crow is over...move on.

 even among very savvy analysts--and though I disagree with Josh and Matt fairly often, they're sharp cookies--blind spots can be difficult to overcome.

Or perhaps individuals and/or ethnic minorities have the antennae to detect when they are being 'racially impugned' based on their experience with the mainstream and how ethnic/racially/cultural bias is far more covert today. Whereas, those who do not bear the stink of discrimination or racism are deaf to it.

As Frederick Douglas said 'the man who suffered the wrong is the man to demand redress-the man struck is the man to cry out'

It's not that it's "new". It's that it's rarely owned up to publicly. Thus it's worthwhile for pundits (like Matt Yglesias) to start talking about it instead of pretending that the only reason countries like Iraq and Lebanon get invaded has to do with terror and "democracy promotion."

When Tony Snow (jokingly) thanked Helen Thomas for the "Hizbullah side of the story",  was it "quasi-racial bias"?

I found that to be blatantly racially/ethnically bias and insensitive. Nothing quasi about it,

I wanted to reach through the tube and smack that WASPY sneer off his face so hard it would dangle like an earring. 

It's that it's rarely owned up to publicly

What bigotry/racism is?

Is this your normal response to people who agree with you? "You shouldn't have made that point because it was already obvious to me!" Sheesh.

What bigotry/racism is?

For starters, antisemitism - which brings us right back to the whole point of Matt's post. At this point I have to conclude, with all due respect, that you're either incredibly slow or simply arguing for the sake of arguing.

I don't think the post is criticizing consistent opposition to all ethnic states.

Martin Peretz is a racist, pure and simple. He is no better than any other racist. Wait, does that make me anti-Semitic?

And let's add to that- racism is rarely owned up to even when acknowleged/known to one's self, which is not always the case.  Millions of Americans will say "oh of course I'm not against the good Arabs" and then turn right around and send one of those horrible forwards about how all of Islam is bad- essentially, that there are no (or very few) good Arabs to support- and they're all on our side.

This is the perfect example of the old saw about repentence being the first step to recovery.  Before we can go about changing our relations with the Arab world, we need to acknowledge that, yeah, some of our actions have been driven by an irrational force- i.e., racism.  But in doing so, if we're actually going to change things, we need to deconstruct precisely what that force has been and how it's influenced policy and practice. 

Let's face it America generally is a country that defines it's citizens by race...Italian-American, Mexican-American, African-American, Polish-American, Irish-American, etc.  We are taught from an early age to "judge" people by skin color, ehtnicity, religion, sexual orientation, etc.  So why would anyone be surprised that any kind of debate like this would be dominated by these biases?

I have a part-time employee at my store who is Jewish and VERY conservative. We go at it all the time on every political issue there is.  But when the subject turns to terrorism/ME he feels that the only way to handle the situation in the ME is to kill as many Arabs as we can before they try to kill us...because he feels that based on the teachings of the Quran that each and every Muslim has a desire to kill us based solely on their religion.  No matter how much we discuss the situation in the ME we can't get past this point of contention so I change the subject as soon as I can.  And like my employee hates Arabs there are just as many people who hate Jews for no other reason then they are Jews.  I get a weird vibe that there are many non-Jewish/non-Muslim Americans (and I am not saying here per se) who want  to see this war between Israel and Hezbollah continue because both Jews and Muslims are being killed...but how do we stop people from hating?

Let's face it America generally is a country that defines it's citizens by race...Italian-American, Mexican-American, African-American, Polish-American, Irish-American, etc. We are taught from an early age to "judge" people by skin color, ehtnicity, religion, sexual orientation, etc. So why would anyone be surprised that any kind of debate like this would be dominated by these biases?

Precisely! Which is why I did not 'get' the significance of the original post...like DUH?

 For starters, antisemitism

Am I to understand you to say that people PUBLICALLY frequently and usually and quite commonly own up to being anti-semitic?

no. it makes you a truth teller

Race comes into things but isn't ruling the current various crises in the middle east. Religious feeling and military analysis are both much more important. Huge numbers of Israeli Jews are racially identical to Arabs and would be simply called "Arab Jews" but that would confuse too many Europeans and Americans. These Arab Jews get no break from the Muslims and they give no break to the Muslims, Arabs or Persians in the region.

The US leaders are all about military analysis and economic analysis (oil and the money it generates). Oil money buys weapons. Lots of Muslim leaders are all about enforcing Islamic laws on the rest of the world. Biological race isn't primary.

Huge sections of Arab culture are virulently and openly racial -- see their comments on Condoleeza Rice and on Jews.

All told, though, race is a small player in the psychology of the mideast.

Can we possibly stop conflating race and religion? Not all arabs, by a long shot, are muslims, and not all muslims are arabs, either.

And unless you want to suggest the people accused of hating "arabs" have no problem with the Nation of Islam, I'd suggest they're probably not racists, they're more "religionists".

Hating somebody on the basis of their race is catagorically wrong, but hating somebody on the basis of their religion is only contingently wrong. If you can't hate somebody on the basis that they hold and live by hateful beliefs, what are you allowed to hate them for?

I think it is important to address the issue of societal racism vis a vis the positions and actions our government takes.  Whether it is support for the war in Iraq which has resulted in tens of thousands of innocent Iraqis being killed or the disinterest in the Israel/Palestinian issue resulting in Jews and Arabs being killed.  Too often Americans in general don't want to talk about the issue of racism in America...which is a reality and allows the government to follow policies like the Iraq War that aren't in our country's best interests. 

With a president who makes fun of reporters who wear dark glasses to protect vulnerable eyes, who justifies taking us to war to get them before they get us, who finds it necessary to attach a demeaning nickname to anyone and everyone who works with or near him, who pretends to be hard-working Texas cowboy but lives on a "sprawling ranch" paid for ultimately by the Texas taxpayers who were hornswoggled in the Texas Rangers Arlington Ball Park land deal, who truly believes he can do no wrong as long as he says the Lord made him do it, you can understand a question like:

 

If you can't hate somebody on the basis that they hold and live by hateful beliefs, what are you allowed to hate them for?

If you can't hate somebody on the basis that they hold and live by hateful beliefs, what are you allowed to hate them for?

 

And by hating them back wouldn't someone just be validating the other person's hate?  If they want to do me harm I will take every precaution to prevent it but I don't hate because others do.  I just say live and let live whether the other person agrees or not...

What about criticizing the idea of establishing an ethnic state by the forced expulsion of the previous population of a region? That's what's always seemed rather the most indefensible thing about Israel. On the one hand, one certainly has people who criticize Israel because they don't like Jews. This is clearly unacceptable. But people who criticize Israel because they don't like "the idea of a Jewish state" seems a more difficult question. If Matt means people who don't like the idea of a Jewish state because they don't like Jews, then Matt is kind of making a distinction without a difference. But what about people who don't like the idea of a Jewish state in Palestine. Personally, in the abstract, I have a hard time sympathizing with the idea.

Now, saying that one thinks the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine which entailed the seemingly permanent forcible expulsion of a large portion of the previous inhabitants of the area was unjust, is one thing.

Saying that we should rectify this injustice by envisioning the permanent forcible expulsion of the current inhabitants of the area, most of whom personally had nothing to do with the founding crime of Israel, seems to be quite another. But envisioning, for instance, the establishment of a secular binational state in which both Israelis and returning (and remaining) Palestinians would be welcomed, seems more naive and unrealistic than racist in any way. All other things being equal, such an idea is a lot more appealing to me as a lax Reform Jew than a Jewish State run in some significant ways by Orthodox rabbis. Of course, all other things aren't equal, in the incredible amount of hatred which both sides have for each other at this point makes such a solution impracticable for the foreseeable future. But I don't see as it's morally repugnant.

If a black man hates the Aryan Nation, in what sense is he "validating the other person's hate"? They're hating him for what he IS, and he's hating them for what they DO. Catagorically different motives for hate.

Are we allowed to hate anybody, ever? Unless the answer is "no", I think that the nature of one's beliefs, if you actually live by them, is a suitable basis for hate, depending of course on what the nature of those beliefs is.