« Right Behind | Home | The Intervention »

An Early Lesson from the Latest Mid-East War

user-pic

Latest news is that Ambassador Bolton is finally holding back the US veto and allowing the UN Security Council to get to work on ending the latest Middle East war – belated good news for Lebanese and Israelis (see the draft Resolution here). The shooting is not yet over, but at least one preliminary conclusion is crying out to be drawn – that neocon policies and a secure future for Israel are diametrically opposed, and that Democrats must finally develop a joined-up set of talking points that, while recognizing this, present alternatives that work for America. Avoiding tackling this President on one of his biggest policy failures, namely stirring up a hornet’s nest in the Mid-East that is threatening US interests, because that policy is supposedly good for Israel, is knee-jerk laziness that, in addition to all the other reasons, actually does a disservice to Israel. Do you think we Israelis enjoy being the cannon-fodder for the Cheney-neocon-Christian Right concoction of regional make-over with a touch of Rapture readiness. The gap between this Administrations actions and what makes sense for Israel is now big enough to drive a tank through.

I develop this argument in this Haaretz op-ed “End the neoconservative nightmare” .  

But surely I hear you say, this Lebanon war is the final proof that Israel now has its perfect US President. He never threatens with peace initiatives, and in times of war swaps diplomacy, de-escalation and the honest-broker role for the Israel cheerleader pom-poms.

Well, yes, Israeli leaders asked for more time to smash Hezbollah – an understandable part of  their sales pitch for domestic consumption and of their military psych-ops, but the reality is that Israel needed an exit strategy from an early stage, and the Administration did not provide it. The ever-present American ladder was AWOL.

This may be too easy on the Israeli leadership, but the absence of gaming out this war in the expectation that US peace-brokering would step in, should not be underestimated when trying to understand the trajectory of Israeli behavior. So why did Israel continue – why did the dog lick its private parts – because it could.

The notion of there being an Israeli interest in prolonging the war started looking rather shaky as this escalated. With memories of Israel’s 18-year “Vietnam” in southern Lebanon fresh, there was never much appetite for a ground invasion, and anyway most experts and leaders admitted that Hezbollah could not be militarily defeated. That may be why some senior Israelis, complained privately of having found themselves caught off-balance high up a tree, with no visible American ladder.

The Administration’s 3-week unwillingness to back a ceasefire removed Israel’s only real exit strategy.

The sight this week of Secretary of State Rice homeward bound, unable   to touch down in any Arab capital, should have had a sobering effect in Washington and Jerusalem. So too should the demonstrations in Baghdad’s Sadr City, the fatwa of Ayatollah Sistani threatening repercussions for US support for Israel in Lebanon, and the voices and protests throughout the Arab and Muslims worlds, with even the Arab leaders who initially criticized Hizbollah furiously back-tracking, and the emergency gathering of the Organization of the Islamic Conference in Malaysia.

So, Israel must now chart its own course according to its own interests, both in the current crisis and in re-exploring options for direct dialogue and stability building with all its neighbors, while ceasing to volunteer for the front-line of somebody else’s bloody Mideast makeover. For America seems unable to break out of the neo-con spell Middle East policy has been under since 9-11, in which the region is reshaped through an unsophisticated mixture of bombs and ballots, devoid of local contextual understanding, alliance building, or redressing of grievances. Ultimately this endangers Israel too.

Israel was totally justified in targeting Hezbollah, following its unprovoked aggression.  Indeed, Hezbollah was knocked off-balance by the ferocity of the initial Israeli response.  Already at that stage, shooting should have ended and active diplomacy begun. As the civilian casualties mount in Lebanon, Hezbollah has come to be viewed as the hero in pan-Lebanese and Arab opinion.  Israel failed to resist both its own military temptation and the encouragement of its “best friend” to continue with a ground offensive whose pattern of engagement favors Hezbollah guerilla tactics, and an aerial bombardment the results of which have been so graphically, and predictably, spread before us.

A UN Security Council Resolution-inspired ceasefire must be comprehensive and should not stop at the Lebanon.

The de-escalatory logic applies too on the Palestinian front. Israel should be working with President Abbas and encouraging, not attacking, his dialogue with the Hamas government.  Israeli Prime Minster Olmert has dropped previous talk of destroying the Hamas-led PA, recognizing that the resulting chaos would be even worse for Israel.  The formula on Israel-Hamas relations recommended by the
International Crisis Group in its latest report, namely “governance in exchange for a cessation of hostility” should be adopted, thereby testing Hamas’s capacity to politically develop and moderate itself as it governs.

The neo-cons have been reveling in this crisis, displaying their customary hubris in defining the debate. ‘Keep shooting, stop talking, extend hostilities to Syria and Iran’, with Gingrich calling this a third world war to "defend civilization”.

But their policies have dramatically weakened moderates and  strengthened hard-liners, in Iran too.

This is where a different narrative is needed that connects the Middle East dots, with Israel part of the story, and re-asserts the agenda of proactive diplomacy, realism and multilateralism, and reestablishes American leadership, respect and credibility in the region by facilitating security and stability, pursuing conflict resolution and promoting the conditions for more open societies (as opposed to narrow election-worship).

The beginners guide to diplomatic engagement, even with bad guys, and use of incentives, not just threats, needs to be dusted off and studied hard.  The pulse in Damascus should be exhaustively checked for any willingness to move out of the Iranian and general trouble-making orbit – with more than just non-belligerence on the table in exchange.

On Iran, the administration can either get serious about a grand negotiated bargain, or think creatively beyond the war and sanctions options to remove cards from the Ahmedinajad regime, including Syrian rapprochement, credible plans for a deployment draw-down in Iraq, and a return to Israeli-Palestinian peace-making.

During the years of the Bush Presidency, Abu Mazen succeeded Arafat, the Saudis launched an Arab-wide initiative for normalization with Israel, and Ariel Sharon evacuated Gaza.  All this, and yet not one attempt by this administration to weave together an Israeli-Palestinian peace initiative worthy of the name. What a waste, what a gift to our adversaries. Democrats must rediscover their voice on this subject.

The “morning after” this current crisis will produce yet another moment of hope to be seized or lost.  Could it possibly be that the maxim of never missing an opportunity to miss an opportunity was secretly spirited from Yasser Arafat’s deathbed to the Bush White House?

Daniel Levy


65 Comments

| Leave a comment

A couple of questions for you:

1)Why are you so upset that the United States did not provide Israel with an "opt out" clause just after the start of the invasion? Have you forgotten that Israel only exists because of the United States? Moreover, has it never occurred to you that most of the Arab world's hatred for the U.S. comes not necessarily because of its coercive oil policies but because of its undying support of Israel? Expecting, as you do, the United States to solve all of Israel's problems (i.e. negotiating a peace on its behalf) is akin to a 50 year old millionaire asking his 230 year old grandmother to wipe his ass.

2)Why are you so convinced that diplomatic negotiations will work with Iran, Syria, Hamas, and even Hezbollah? You cannot provide one single instance where anything truly substantive with regard to lasting peace has occurred between Israel and any of its neighbors. Unless, of course, you mention the brief periods of 'low hostility' that typically follow military clashes. Indeed, when this current situation ends in Lebanon it is likely that there will be some months of low hostility to follow.

And then there will be another war. Just like there is EVERY time. History neither lies nor fails to repeat itself.

Latest news is that Ambassador Bolton is finally holding back the US veto and allowing the UN Security Council to get to work on ending the latest Middle East war – belated good news for Lebanese and Israelis

The wording essentially leaves Israel with a choice between two options.

Either Israel can reach a political settlement on Hezbollah's terms (exchange of prisoners and withdrawal from Chebaa farms) while unable to continue offensive operations such as bombarding civilian infrastructure aimed at collective punishment of either Lebanon or its Shia population and unable to pretend that retaliatory rocket attacks against Israel for Israeli bombing of Lebanese civilian infrastructure provides any excuse for remaining there.

Or Israel can remain stuck in south Lebanon fighting a war of attrition with no exit strategy demonstrating its complete impotence. (There will be no international force until a political settlement acceptable to both sides).


Do you think we Israelis enjoy being the cannon-fodder for the Cheney-neocon-Christian Right concoction of regional make-over with a touch of Rapture readiness. The gap between this Administrations actions and what makes sense for Israel is now big enough to drive a tank through.

Just as the Likudnik's find support from Christian Zionists, Israel's peaceniks can appeal to liberal Democrats with this sort of language. But it sheds no light whatever on the actual policies of either the Israeli or US Governments - let alone explaining why the British Government, less easily ridiculed, is going along with such alleged irrational stupidity. Nor does it explain why France is taking the lead or why a unanimous Security Council is expected.

Well, yes, Israeli leaders asked for more time to smash Hezbollah – an understandable part of their sales pitch for domestic consumption and of their military psych-ops, but the reality is that Israel needed an exit strategy from an early stage, and the Administration did not provide it. The ever-present American ladder was AWOL.

This may be too easy on the Israeli leadership, but the absence of gaming out this war in the expectation that US peace-brokering would step in, should not be underestimated when trying to understand the trajectory of Israeli behavior. So why did Israel continue – why did the dog lick its private parts – because it could.

The notion of there being an Israeli interest in prolonging the war started looking rather shaky as this escalated. With memories of Israel’s 18-year “Vietnam” in southern Lebanon fresh, there was never much appetite for a ground invasion, and anyway most experts and leaders admitted that Hezbollah could not be militarily defeated. That may be why some senior Israelis, complained privately of having found themselves caught off-balance high up a tree, with no visible American ladder.

The Israeli government launched a war, knowing that Hezbollah cannot be militarily defeated and knowing that it cannot reoccupy south Lebanon. This is to be explained by them underestimating the malign influence of US neocons? Or just "because it could"?

One would think the lead Israeli drafter of the Geneva Accords would have a better appreciation of the measures that are required before Israeli public opinion becomes sufficiently reconciled to the necessity to give up "judea and samaria".

Surely Daniel Levy cannot believe this Orwellian stuff that "Israel is at war with Iran and Hezbollah, Israel has always been at war with Iran and Hezbollah". Surely he must recall a time when Israel was at war with the Palestinians and that the sudden focus on mortal threats from Iran was a result of the complete bankruptcy of Sharon's program for conquest of the West Bank?

There are multiple layers of "sales pitch" aimed at domestic consumption. Daniel Levy still doesn't get it. The Israeli government's strategic problem with is not how to sell another war with Lebanon, but how to sell withdrawal from the West Bank. That is the critical problem in Israeli domestic politics, which authors of the Geneva Accords have never been able to deal with (as Spock once remarked on Startrek, the Vulcans have a saying that "Only Nixon could go to Peking").

In the more fully developed Haaretz op-ed Ending the neoconservative nightmare Daniel Levy writes:



Witnessing the near-perfect symmetry of Israeli and American policy has been one of the more noteworthy aspects of the latest Lebanon war. A true friend in the White House. No deescalate and stabilize, honest-broker, diplomatic jaw-jaw from this president. Great. Except that Israel was actually in need of an early exit strategy, had its diplomatic options narrowed by American weakness and marginalization in the region, and found itself ratcheting up aerial and ground operations in ways that largely worked to Hezbollah's advantage, the Qana tragedy included. The American ladder had gone AWOL.

So the ladder is still AWOL and "senior" Israelis are complaining that they have been left up a tree.

Daniel Levy should compare Operating Paragraph 10 of the draft SC resolution with a sentence from Article 5 of the Geneva Accords.

A Multinational Force (MF) shall be established to provide security guarantees to the Parties, act as a deterrent, and oversee the implementation of the relevant provisions of this Agreement.

A large section of Israelis (not excluding the peaceniks) need to be got used to the idea that they cannot dictate the terms on which they will be required to withdraw from the West Bank in a comprehensive settlement addressing the root causes.

The arrogant tone of much of Article 5 is being dispensed with and Israel has for the first time accepted that it needs a neutral international force protecting its security. That has implications for both Gaza and the West Bank and is precisely what the Palestine Authority has been demanding as a transition from Israeli occupation.

In my opinion, Neocons in the Bush administration are trying to widen the Middle East conflict to Iran and Syria, not stop it. The Bush administration is laying the conditions for regional conflagration so we will be “in wartime” during the November Congressional elections. Consider this speculation on the Internet a couple of months ago: Karl Rove’s agenda is to keep the Republicans in power in Congress and thus assure no significant action is instituted against President Bush for his past or present actions or policies by having an “October Surprise.” Karl Rove needs some real meat to work with, considering Bush’s very low approval rating, so at the least we will see some dangerous saber rattling against Iran and Syria for political purposes. We should expect plenty of time-tested fear-mongering from Rove. I fear it may go beyond just rattling the sabers. Will Congress block any Administration move to go to war ?

It's all part of a cunning plan!

Have you forgotten that Israel only exists because of the United States?

I'm not sure this statement can be justified. As I understand it, America had no role in Israel's early formation, circa 1920 - 1948. Thereafter, Israel's principal western sponsor was France until around 1967.

By the time the United States became Israel's patron, it had already won its critical wars. In the early 70's prior to the Yom Kippur war, it was believed to have developed its own nuclear deterrent.

In short, Israel does not owe its existence to the United States.

True, America has provided massive amounts of aid and financing to Israel, and without that aid and financing, Israel would likely have to (a) Accept a reduced standard of living; (b) Find some other western patron, either France or the USSR/Russia; (c) Perhaps stop oppressing the Palestinians and be more motivated to make peace with its opponents on more even terms.

But existence? Nah.

You cannot provide one single instance where anything truly substantive with regard to lasting peace has occurred between Israel and any of its neighbors.

Hmmm well, Jordan and Israel have not had military conflict for almost 40 years and have signed a peace treaty. That's actually pretty good.

And Egypt, Israel's largest and most powerful neighbor (and lets be serious, the only real threat on its immediate borders) signed a peace treaty and has been on good relations with Israel for thirty years.

You have to admit, that's not bad.

Daniel, I agree with you totally, but I don't see anyone in the Democratic or Republican parties doing anything that isn't in-line with AIPAC's wishes, and unfortunately, AIPAC seems quite comfortable with the Bush/neocon approach to the Middle East.

It's also worth noting that the Bolton-approved cease-fire resolution is seen in the Arab world as heavily biased in favor of the Israelis and has already been rejected by Lebanon and Syria. It's going nowhere.

An I right in deducing you believe that , to some extent , Olmert attacked Lebanon to store up credit with the Israeli public which he could later employ to sell them on a substantial withdrawal from the West Bank ?

Have to agree with Valdron here, Gettysburg. Your contention that Israel owes its existence to the United States shows a real ignorance of the history of the region. Israel might plausibly owe its existence to the Britain, though I think that argument is questionable, but it certainly doesn't owe its existence to the United States. As Valdron points out, the critical wars establishing Israel came before the tight connection between Israel and the US.

Do you think we Israelis enjoy being the cannon-fodder for the Cheney-neocon-Christian Right concoction of regional make-over with a touch of Rapture readiness.

I suspect not. De you think we Americans enjoy being the targets of terror attacks launched against us by Arabs who are angry over our decades of unflinching military and diplomatic support for Israel?

Even better. Olmert and Bush colluded on a war which they knew would fail, in order to persuade the Israeli people that they had no other reasonable choice than to make peace on terms otherwise previously unacceptable.

Behind the public faces of extremist and nationalistic ideology, behind the apparent nonstop blundering and incompetence (which for purposes of versimilitude has been extended to every level of administration... sorry New Orleans), are brilliant machiavellians with a cunning master plan.

Of course, some of us believe the Mayberry Machicavellians couldn't come up with a plan to master cunnilingus.

But we'll all just wait and see.

Mr. Levy, I read your earlier attack when it appeared in Ha'aretz and strongly agree. I have been trying to make the same arguments (through the prism of my own political optic) here as well. First, I think the dimensions of the problems created by the neocons tactic both here (US-Iraq) and in Israel-Lebanon are much greater and deeper than we can presently foresee. I do not know how to tiptoe around the assessment that the Israeli response has been nearly a total failure. Not as bad as Iraq, certainly, but horrific. And the military problems of an unrealistic cease-fire resolution such as the one Bush has "generously" given Israel, will be less effective in the end than a less friendly one, that is more rooted in the geo-political reality and less on the fantasies in the Bush-neocon brain. There has been a shift in the Arab world since 1967 and 1973. The newer lightweight long distance rocketry puts a very potent weapon in the hands of a rag-tag Army. This problem (for Israel) will get worse, not better, as time progresses and no overall peace agreement is signed. I remember Arab (PLA) negotiators regretting the missed opportunity of leaving the Clinton-brokered agreement on the table; I think the Israeli side will now regret their deliberate embrace of an exclusively military attempt to impose its will on the key problems in the Middle East.
If there is a strong anti-neocon counterweight both here and in Israel we may have a political way out. But it really seems to require more visible opposition in Israel to the neocon ideas that are so self-destructive; this would help provide some ability here to question the present mindless support (of both political parties)for neocon Middle East politics regarding Israel. A refashioned politics here and in Israel might have some hope of actually negotiating a broad peace agreement.

Gettysburg, you clearly do not mean your closing sentence:

"And then there will be another war. Just like there is EVERY time. History neither lies nor fails to repeat itself."

History sometimes repeats itself is a long way away from it always repeats itself. There are many destructive historical cycles that have been broken as you know. The cycle only seems unbreakable.

The Administration’s 3-week unwillingness to back a ceasefire removed Israel’s only real exit strategy.

I don't understand this. Israel is not exactly tied down to an occupation in Lebanon. So far, it has only launched air strikes and incursions. It can announce a cessation of its military operations at any time. There is every reason to believe that when it does, Hizbollah will stop firing rockets. So far, Nasrallah has done exactly what he has said he would do.

Your whole essay is based on the premise that Israel is not responsible for its own actions.

You seem to hypothesize (a) that Israeli leaders and military planners "gamed out" this war with an expectation that they would be permitted to degrade Hizbollah for a few days, and "knock them off balance," until the US fairly rapidly stepped step in to force a cease-fire, (b) that this exit strategy was developed without consultation and coordination with US leaders and planners, who apparently had other plans (c) that when Israeli leaders asked for more time to smash Hezbollah, this was only "an understandable part of their sales pitch for domestic consumption and of their military psych-ops", and (d) that American leaders should have grasped this reality and are "AWOL" for failing to provide a ladder for Israel to climb down from its own bloody military campaign, and its "understandable" psy-ops and domestic propaganda needs!

Aside from the fact that I think your theory rests on the assumption of a level of miscommunication and misinterpretation of intentions between the incestuous American and Israeli leadership that is laughably implausible, I am also struck by the breathtaking, spoiled arrogance of the suggestion that it is Israel's role to act out with whatever ruthlessness and misinformation it chooses, and America's role to force them to stop.

You sound like a teenager who says, "it is my role as rebellious adolescent to get drunk at parties and then race cars at 120 MPH down Main Street. It is your job as responsible dad to call me on my cell phone and force me to come home, and give me a face-saving way out of the life-threatening situation I have put myself in. And when I swear and scream at you to let me stay, your job is to grasp that the screaming is all an act designed to impress my friends, and is quite understandable after all."

Well, as a matter of fact, I do have several bones to pick with the neocon jackasses who are running ny country. But I also have a suggestion. Why don't you let us Americans take care of changing our own stupid leadership, while you pay attention to your own country and your own leadership. And instead of passing the buck, and whining about the negligent failure of Americans to bail you out of your reckless adventures, why don't you take responsibility for your own damn country and its actions.

You may have noticed that there is a sizeable contingent of American soldiers in Iraq, who were most likely sent there as part of a grand plan to remake the Middle East into a more Israel-friendly place. I am sure they will be delighted to learn that well-placed Israelies think America is "AWOL".

I agree, Christie. Afterall, neocon front-man Bush declared Iran part of the axis of evil so a military attack on Iran should be no surprise. The problem is, there has to be a motive and the nuclear issue didn't really fly - or at least it's not likely to fly before November - crucial given a possible loss of Republican majorities in Congress. Plan 2 - if Hezbollah can be depicted as a major terrorist organization by way of the Israeli/Hezbollah war then Iran as Hezbollah's enabler becomes a country that supports terrorists and terrorism and must suffer the consequences. A plausible motive if you're a neo-con, but then of course if you are one, the strategy will have unintended consequences and end up biting whoever carries it out in the rear. As it stands now, the unintended consequences seem to be carrying the day.

So Olmert launched the war to undermine the chances for the sort of peace he had just campaigned for in his election and also left the Likud for? That makes a lot of sense.

Cunning plan? George Bush? The neocons? The Israeli government? Surely you jest.

As always since Bush came to power the Iranians are playing Bush and the neocons as chumps. The Iranians are the guys with the cunning plans. I just wish we (the United States or Israel) had somebody with 1/4th the cunning of the "mad" Mullahs in Tehran.

Incompetence is as incompetence does.

Ron Byers

PS--this was supposed to be a response to Valdron's snark to the argument that the war was part of a cunning plan to talk the Israeli electorate into giving up "Judea and Summaria."

And then there will be another war. Just like there is EVERY time. History neither lies nor fails to repeat itself.
Well, history doesn't quite teach us that, but there can be many ways not to have another war. After Rome destroyed Carthage, there weren't any more Punic Wars. I won't say it is a desirable outcome, but it's one of many cases where wars don't repeat.
At least for the conditions that produced it, it's inconceivable there will be another American Civil War. Random militias in Montana, Idaho and Texas, when they become annoying in their self-defined secession, are dealt with by law enforcement. They get no widespread support.
Even insurgencies do end, with the right conditions, such as Malaya or the Phillipines, or at least the Huk insurgency in the latter.
Now, can there be a lasting peace with Israel and its neighbors? I don't know. Some things, such as certain settlements, play well in domestic politics but are absolute blocks to a solution.
Israel also realizes that it is possible to have negotiations during a war. Sometimes cease-fires are needed (at least part of Viet Nam) and sometimes they are not (Korea).

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

Eh, not a helpful comment. Using your reasoning, the entire middle east was "created" by the superpowers after World War II. Doesn't at all help solve what is going on the present situation.

Right now the neocons in power are not only making things worse for Israel, but for the whole region. I wholeheartedly agree with Dan Levy's assessment and thank him for once again clarifying a very confusing situation.

More than that. Maintaining a tough image as credit to sell a substantial withdrawal could have been achieved by a short sharp collective punishment campaign followed by prisoner exchange as usual.

Instead Israel has now committed itself to keeping thousands of troops in south Lebanon until replaced by an international force.

That's exactly where most Israelis don't want to be after defeat in a similar occupation for 18 years.

There won't be an international force without a comprehensive settlement and the Israeli government has just made Israel hostage to achieving a comprehensive settlement.

Introducing an international force implies much more than a "substantial" withdrawal from the West Bank.

The fact that Israel is in a strategic impasse that cannot be resolved without making real peace with its neighbours, including the Palestinians, is being driven home to every Israeli simultaneously with demonstrating that real peace is achievable when arrogant demands like holding prisoners, and keeping territorial conquests like the Chebaa farms in Lebanon and the settlements on the West Bank are abandoned and replaced with more reasonable demands like "please stop bombarding us when we stop bombarding you".

Mayberry Machicavellians???

Mayberry Machists denying an objective reality behind complexes of sensations?

Mayberry Manicheans obsessed with titanic battles between good and evil?

Oh I get it, the typo refers to the Italian cousin of Gomer Pyle's smart uncle Leo (Strauss).

Of course some of you believe that you are really clever and your opponents are blundering incompetents. No way smart fellows like you could misunderestimate anybody.

That's why you'll all just wait and see while others decide and rule.

The Iranians are the guys with the cunning plans.

I agree.  Iran is already bankrolling Shi'a militia (Mahdi ) in Iraq, just waiting for this administration to look cross-eyed at them. Things could get even worse in Iraq for the U.S. military not to mention the region. It's not that Bush lacks cunning; it's just that his vision is clouded by his Call to Greatness in Israel - So sayeth the Lord.

Thank you, and thanks Valdron.

It amazes me how many otherwise well-informed people assume that Israel was created by the U.S., and maybe the UK, out of guilt over the Holocaust.

Read even one book about the history of Zionism, and you'll see how far off the mark that is.

This false belief is not trivial; it spurs some people into holding Israel to a strict standard, and even to considering the destruction of Israel as a potential solution.

As I understand it, America had no role in Israel's early formation, circa 1920 - 1948. Thereafter, Israel's principal western sponsor was France until around 1967.
In fact, the US actively blocked Zionist attempts, between 1945 and 1948, to send war-surplus military equipment into the area that became Israel. The Pledge is a fascinating account of the clandestine networks, set up in the US, to smuggle out equipment. These networks also did things such as do independent design of new weapons, partially because an ideal design wasn't in US surplus, and partially because the tooling for a new design might not be recognized by US export controllers.
The book is worth reading simply with respect to the techniques that can be used to get things out of an uncooperative country. It's not impossible terrorists might use some of these methods to smuggle things in.
There were attempts to get US military officers, the most senior of which was Mickey Marcus. I have seen unconfirmed reports that Walter Bedell Smith, Eisenhower's WWII Chief of Staff and later a Director of Central Intelligence, seriously considered it, but decided against it since he had no independent savings and this would cancel his pension. AFAIK, Smith was a non-Jew sympathetic to the cause, while Marcus was an American Jew. There were also rumors that if George S. Patton was involuntarily retired rather than killed in an accident, he had been approached by Arabs to advise them. The Smith and Patton rumors are just that, although The Pledge mentions Smith. -- Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

Mr. Levy who do you speak for? As best I can tell from reading Haaretz most Israelis want Hezbollah stopped. They are not looking to be the United States surrogate.

Since the Speaker of the Lebanese Parliament has already rejected the ceasefire proposal there have to be more issues to be worked out than the destruction of Lebanon. Also as of the moment there does not seem to be any force ready to actually deal with Hezbollah in southern Lebanon.

In friday's Wall Street Journal there was a long profile of the views of Vali Nasr, an Iranian exile and a professor at the Naval Postgraduate School, and the author of the "Shiite Revival." In a very long article about the Middle East there is not one mention of Israel. The whole point is that the removal of Saddem and the installation of a Shiite as president of Iraq has empower Iran and all the Shiites of region against the Sunni Arab nations. His view by implication is that Egypt, Jordan and Saudi Arabia need Israel to put Hezbollah in its place. [WallStreetJournalOnline http://online.wsj.com/article/SB115465508239526549-search.html?KEYWORDS=Rising+Academic&COLLECTION=wsjie/6month]

Today in the Washington Post Jim Hoagland makes the point that Europe, no matter what they say in public, wants Israel to defeat Hezbollah to to weaken Syria.[WashingtonPost.com http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/04/AR2006080401376.html] The "Times" has an article that talks about the failure of Mubarak to use the Israelis in Lebanon to get Egyptians' minds off their own problem.[The New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/06/world/africa/06egypt.html?_r=1&oref=slogin]

While I can understand why Israelis want to be done with the Palestinian problem for their own sake but isn't the problems of the Middle East largely unrelated to Israel? How do you propose to keep Israel from being the convenient scapegoat as Sunni and Shiia proceed on their thousand plus war?

Daniel A. Greenbaum

Yep, it's a typo. But in this case, perhaps there was a subconscious neural transfer, since there might have been a root reference to 'machismo' and/or 'masochism', given the heroic Bush regime's obsessions with manliness and pain and suffering (by other people).

Mayberry Machists denying an objective reality behind complexes of sensations?

Al Rashid made an observation about the Taliban which was striking. He noted how shockingly ignorant they were. Not necessarily stupid, but ignorant and ill informed. They knew nothing of governing, they knew nothing of the world beyond them, they knew nothing of culture, art, literature, agriculture, economics, mechanics, etc. They were even ignorant of the Koran and of Islamic faith, though they professed otherwise.

All they really knew was their own prejudices, though they knew those very well. The Taliban had the belief that this was all they needed to know to run a country.

When we come to George W. Bush and his key braintrust, Dick Cheney, Wolfowitz, Rumsfeld, Rove, Rice et al... we come to an American Taliban.

And what is remarkable about them is their shocking ignorance. They are not stupid men, necessarily (actually... yes, they are stupid). They are not necessarily poorly informed.

But like the Taliban, this is a group of men who have fallen in love with their own prejudices, and have concluded that all they need to know to rule the world is their own prejudices.

They are not sophisticated maneuverers on the international scene. Rather, they're brutal, petty, narrowminded thugs who concoct vast master plans, and who are so offended when reality does not cater to these plans, that they simply blot it out.

Oh I get it, the typo refers to the Italian cousin of Gomer Pyle's smart uncle Leo (Strauss).

The most damning indictment of Strauss is this: "He was an amoral elitist, cynical and arrogant, and when he looked at the classics, he found... his own reflection."

The man was a minor footnote in scholarship, at best.

Of course some of you believe that you are really clever and your opponents are blundering incompetents. No way smart fellows like you could misunderestimate anybody.

For the record, I really am clever. I am as smart as six cats and two german shepherds, one of whom had border collie ancestry. That's very smart indeed.

George W. Bush, in comparison, is as smart as a gerbil's anal cyst. Not extremely clever, but they both drool in similar ways.

Sadly, Bush is not my opponent, though he is a blundering incompetent. I'm just a regular Canadian, looking after my little corner of the world.

Bush's opponents are in Tehran, and Moscow, and Beijing, among other places.

That's why you'll all just wait and see while others decide and rule.

Nice one, I can imagine maniacal cackles and a bolt of thunder as you type that.

Of course, those who ultimately will decide and rule will be in China, in India, in Paris, Berlin, Moscow, Tokyo and even Tehran.

Washington, sadly, will sink beneath the waves of its own incompetence. America, once the paragon of the world, will join the long list of empires... Britain, Austria, Ottoman, Imperial China, sinking slowly into irrelevance, stumbling in economic doldrums, out of date, out of touch, its possessions slowly escaping or wrested from its grasp.

And those left behind in the wreckage will spend a large part of their lives, or perhaps their childrens and grandchildrens lives, trying to undo the damage.

But lissen up, Arthur, I think we've got what they call a fundamental disagreement here.

You feel that your boys are a bunch of sophisticated Machiavellians inspired by the non-ideals of Richard Strauss, cooly manipulating an essentially unconscious world by virtue of their deeper understandings of reality, and moving us all towards a stable resolution.

I think your boys don't have the sense to take down their pants when they decide to have a shit, and whose mean and stupid biootry and a few historical accidents have propelled them into rule of the most powerful nation on the planet, from which they are inevitably pissing away their every advantage.

I see my view as being rooted in hard edged assessment of their actual history and actions. I see your view as being based in desperate wishful thinking and utter terror of the consequences of my being correct.

Now, I think our respective views have received a full and frank airing. I'm content with that. I don't expect to change your mind, such as it is, and I don't think you've got any expectation that you'll get anywhere with me. At this point, we can play to the audience, but I think they've heard enough to form their own opinions.

All I've got to say is, let's sit back, open up a cool one, and we'll find out.

Of course, those who ultimately will decide and rule will be in China, in India, in Paris, Berlin, Moscow, Tokyo and even Tehran.

Well, you know it is sometimes said that WWII had only one real winner, the United States. There would be some irony in our being the only real loser of WWIII. But it would be a tragic irony and I hate to imagine how many are going to die before we get to that conclusion. When you hear folks like Gingrich casually throw around the idea of WWIII and you hear no one challenging them (except Chuck Hagel who may be the last sane American left even if he is a Republican), you know you are living in a country that has lost touch with reality. Not a good thing in a world that still has plenty of realists left to pick up the pieces after the utopians have had their war.

Worth reiterating is that no one claims Israel should not defend itself; it is the matter of how that is contentious.

IDF members are getting cold feet over targeting data, according to the Guardian.

At least two pilots have deliberately missed targets, the article says.

"Your whole essay is based on the premise that Israel is not responsible for its own actions."

That was also my overall take, but kudos for Levy for his efforts to start a dialogue that will result in his taking massive crap from those who would rather keep their cowshit sacred.

Isn't it ironic that part of the neocon advice to Netanyahu outlined ways that Israel could free herself from the American leash?

The Israeli government is explicitly inviting the embrace of the Christian Zionists and in fact, the suggestion of the formation of an AIPAC-like lobby CUFI (Christians United For Israel) came from a member of the Knesset.

Here's a first hand account of the recent DC kick-off "Night to Honor Israel". What a night indeed! Both Bush and Olmert sent their love and many many many worthies were in attendance to cheer on the ecstatics:
http://www.israpundit.com/2006/?p=1892

Aside from the noxious theology that fires up the Christian Zionists, I wonder if Israelis will eventually discover that their fabulous friends know what's best for Israel. Just as they do for America.

Byebye stem cell R&D?

Abraham Foxman is right to be suspicious.

And we do need to adress our own politicans. Barbs and Di? this means you, ladies.

Gwynne Dyer, who is a seriously underrated thinker, notes that every few decades, there is usually a 'world war'.

The notion is that the geopolitical balance is a sort of snapshot of nations and states at a particular nexus point. The arrangement of borders and relationships reflects the balances of power existing at a particular point of time.

The reality is, however, that although borders and relationships often freeze into place, the world doesn't stop moving. Rather, some economies rise, other economies decline, some populations increase while others hold steady, some populations age demographically, while others are youthful, new technologies supplant old ones, trade and trading arrangements, internal politics, all of these cause the frozen world map to become more and more distorted.

Tensions in the distortions of the map arise, as declining powers try to hold on to their map, and new powers try to adjust it. Eventually, the distortions grow so powerful or massive that the map is forced to be rewritten, usually by a world-spanning conflict which involves most of the great powers.

So, working our way backwards, the world we live in was produced in 1945. It in turn arose out of the gathering pressures in response to a rewriting of the map in 1918. In turn, that map represented stresses which had accumulated from the period 1860-1870, and the series of small worlds that resulted in the unifications of Italy and Germany and Germany's supplanting of France as the principal European power. Which takes us back to the Napoleanic wars. And before that, to the series of wars in the 18th century largely between Britan and France, and then the series of wars in the 17th century between Britain and France against Spain.

The corollary to Dwyer's thesis is that the world is about to be reshaped yet again, peacefully or otherwise. The United States, one of the two victors from WWII, is due for a marked reduction in influence as other actors take their place on a world stage.

The question for the United States is can it hold back the forces of change and remain the sole hyperpower indefinitely?

Or should it adapt to change and concentrate on being the first among equals in helping to reshape this newer world.

The option chosen by the Bush administration is to strive for world domination. That's what Project For A New American Century is all about.

Unfortunately, the game is already decided. Demographics and economics have already made the outcome clear.

The only question is how messy it is going to be.

Perhaps I should have clarified that I was not insinuating that the U.S. is responsible for Israel's creation. That honor goes to Great Britain. What I meant is that the U.S. is responsible as caretaker and "legal" guardian of Israel, if you will. To say that without the United States Israel would have to accept lower standards of living, find another caretaker, and/or negotiate legitimately with the Palestinians is perhaps the understatement of the century; quite literally.

Without American assistance Israel would most certainly not be a nuclear power, its military would would not be the superior regional force that it is, and from a diplomatic standpoint it would lack any and all "get out of jail free" cards that the U.S. supplies it.

What I am not saying is that Israel is not a strategically important ally to the United States. What I am arguing is that Daniel's comments, which implicitly imply that the U.S. is solely responsible for negotiating a peace on behalf of Israel, is completely and absolutely absurd. I think we all know who "owes" who in the grand scheme of things.

What is equally as absurd is the notion by many at this site that Israel and Hezbollah seek peace. They do not. The loss of innocent civilians is devastating and barbaric but this might just be a fight that needs to be waged until a winner emerges.

For the record I will ammend my statement about history never failing to repeat itself:

In the post World War I Middle East history has neither lied nor failed to repeat itself. I was not speaking of Jordan or Saudi Arabia when I made that statement. I was addressing Israel and its ubiquitous precarious situations.