What Israel Means to Me
Israel is for me, among many other things, a nation for whose existence I have risked my life several times (I served in the Palmach, or the Israeli Commandos, both before and during the Israeli War of Independence). It is a country that provides a home to my family, who experienced the Nazis firsthand. It is a place in which my son, daughter-in-law, four grandchildren, and quite a few other relatives live. It is a nation that often makes me proud and whose government policies sometimes trouble me, but a hell of a lot less than many other governments, near and far, especially in the Middle East.
I pay special mind here about Israel as the only democracy in the Middle East. Neocons often dream about turning the Middle East (and the rest of the world) into "shining, prosperous democracies." When this rarely works, they tend to define down what democracy entails, referring to nations that hold elections but sharply limit the freedom of the press, competition among political parties, and the reign of the parliament "democracy." The fact that the climate in the Middle East is not too hot, the soil not alien, the people able to form a true democracy, is highlighted only by one nation: Israel.
Critics are quick to point out that the Israeli democracy is not without blemishes. And they find some real, and often imagined, violations of human rights. In the process they measure Israel by some ideal model that exists only in the back of their mind and disregard that all democracies; especially those long besieged, have imperfections of their own. We would live in a much better and safer place if more nations of the world, and especially in the region, were half as democratic as Israel is, and half as attentive to human rights as it is. None of this should be read as condoning those violations of human rights that do occur, corruption, or any other defect. I merely suggest that fair-minded people best put these matters into a fair perspective.
I am stunned at the blind hatred Israel evokes, not only by the same dark forces that mean to do in all of Western civilization, the United States first, but by the numerous Europeans, and those on the American left, including some Jews who draw on their academic credentials (e.g., in linguistics) to write tirades about their own in such extreme terms it makes the paper blush' and their ancestors turn in their graves like cement mixers. For them, Israel is often the disappointment that they previously found in the USSR, Yugoslavia, Sweden, and Cuba, all the nations that at one point or another were supposed to be their dream ticket, and then disappointed by being merely human.
I do not believe that criticizing the Sharon government's policies is anti-Semitic per se; if it is, most Israelis would have to be considered anti-Semites. I regret when Israel is treated as co-equivalent with the policies of its current government (which, by the way, are by no means all off the mark). Nor can I ignore that many of those who are most vociferous in their denouncement of "Israel" are also anti-Semites, a despicable lot.
What is often lost sight of under the incessant anti-Israeli barrages is that most Israelis would give their right arm and then some to have a real peace with their neighboring countries, to play a key role in promoting mutually beneficial economic ties by sharing the technical knowledge and higher education that make for high-tech economics and expected trade, and to work with progressive groups to advance democratic and human rights in the region and elsewhere. Sadly, these opportunities are missed, even by the nations that have a peace treaty with Israel.
Israel has sent literally hundreds of delegations of physicians, nurses, scientists, educators, agricultural experts, and members of many other professions and occupations to Egypt to try to build bridges and mutually beneficial arrangements. Practically all of these gestures of goodwill have been spurned by the Egyptians and they almost never reciprocate by sending their people to visit Israel. Similarly, tourism has been almost completely monodirectional, with Israelis streaming to Egypt and very few traveling the other way. This is a very cold and sad peace.
There are those who believe that if the United States would lean on Israel and resolve the conflict with the Palestinians, the enemies of the West would be appeased. Others, who favor "leaning" on Israel for their own reasons or political agendas, use this argument to demand that the United States force Israel to make concessions, even if those will endanger its survival and even if major Palestinian leaders openly state (to their credit) that they are happy to take half a loaf through negotiations-but then will go after the other half (whatever remains of Israel) with the same violent means as before.
I care a lot about resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. I believe, in the Jewish tradition, that if one saves a single soul, it is as if he has saved a whole world. And I hate; to see innocent people on both sides killed. Above all, I would give a great deal to see my children and grandchildren live in peace. However, it is a dangerous delusion to believe that the fundamentalist Muslims will cease to believe-correctly, by the way-that the West is undermining all that is dear to them: treating women as third-class citizens; severely punishing people for minor transgressions; dealing with all nonbelievers as if they were dog meat; putting their rigid interpretation of Islam above any decisions arrived by elected representatives; and using the sword to impose their worldview on others. Undermining Israel's existence-and all that it means to me and many millions of others-will not buy peace from the terrorists. All it will do is add untold anguish to people whose history of suffering is already quite overextended, and to my personal suffering.
This article was recently published in WHAT ISRAEL MEANS TO ME. This material is used by permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. To purchase a full copy of "What Israel Means to Me", editing by Alan Dershowitz, please go to www.Wiley.com.















Thank you for this article.
I have sought for years to understand "the blind hatred Israel evokes." I think you put your finger on a good deal of it.
Another piece may be simple cowardice on the part of some in the West. If only Israel wouldn't call attention to itself, the attitude goes, if only it sought peace at any price, life would be so much easier for us in Europe or, for some, North America. The Arabs are many, they have oil, and some of them are willing to kill westerners. The Israelis present none of these threats.
August 1, 2006 12:59 PM | Reply | Permalink
I will be honest. The vast majority of any animosity I have toward Israel is the result of home-grown craven American politicians. It drives me near to tears that it is IMPOSSIBLE to criticize Israel about ANYTHING or do ANYTHING but support them whole-heartedly no MATTER WHAT they do or be condemned to the political wilderness.
Why, how, does this tiny nation exert so much influence on my country? It is not right, it is not fair and it makes me feel utterly helpless--and that feeling has led to animosity and anger in many more peoples than myself.
Including the Palestinians.
Do I always criticize Israel? Of course not, but unfortunately because Israel is a democracy it is incumbent upon them to make the concenssions to be the bigger person, to behave with honor though their enemies had none. They have to "act like the good guys" even when it's detrimental to their policy. The United States should do this to and it is a major failiure among millions of the Bush Administration.
It is not fair and it is not right, but it is necessary. Which is perhaps my answer, though I did not see Israel's destruction imminent in the time before their assault on Lebannon. Which is why I feel no shame in criticizing Israel now--because regardless of your personal feeling towards them what they have done in Lebannon has done nothing to advance their interests or their safety. With every day it goes on, the situation becomes worse for them.
August 1, 2006 1:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
It is completely fair and accurate to make comments such as "Israel is better than its neighbors, and the region would be a lot better, safer, happer, and more productive if its neighbors were even half as committed to law, justice and democracy as Israel." But I think that misses a fundamental issue - Israel is not, and does not want to be, like its neighbors. Israel asserts itself as a progressive, Western democracy - and that's the standard by which it can reasonably be judged. Of course, Olmert stands head and shoulders (and then some) above Hafez al-Assad, as did Sharon. But who wants to be measured by that standard?
You say, "What is often lost sight of under the incessant anti-Israeli barrages is that most Israelis would give their right arm and then some to have a real peace with their neighboring countries". The easy retort is, why then won't it give back the land of its neighbors in return for peace? It returned the Sinai to Egypt - peace, cold though it may be. It resolved its border disputes with Joran - more cold peace. It wishes to annex East Jerusalem and huge portions of the West Bank from the Palestinians as part of any peace deal - no peace. It does not wish to return the Golan Heights or Shebaa Farms to Syria - no peace. The price for this lack of peace isn't the allegorical loss of limbs and then some - the price is paid in actual flesh and bone, Israeli and Arab.
I don't wish to suggest that if only Israel gave up its claims on occupied lands peace would break out all over - the reality is much more complicated. And any peace that could be achieved would likely remain icy cold well into the future. But let's not ignore the reality that such a peace proposal by an Israeli Prime Minister - even if it involved retaining all of metropolitan East Jerusalem as Israeli territory, simply ceding any claim to the remainder of the West Bank - would almost certainly result in the collapse of his government, and would have absolutely no chance of being approved by the Knesset.
For the record, given your statements on Israel as the region's only democracy, do you believe that Turkey is in the Middle East? Its location sometimes seems to magically shift from Europe to the Middle East and back again, depending upon whether it is convenient to the argument being made.
August 1, 2006 1:15 PM | Reply | Permalink
I would say that dislike of Israel is probably due to two things-- virulent anti-Semitism and legitimate arguments against its founding.
There is no doubt that there is a lot of virulent anti-Semitism out there. The Mel Gibsons out there who have issues with "the Jews" obviously find the world's only Jewish State to be a convenient outlet for those prejudices.
The problem, though, is that is not the whole story. As much as Israel is a symbol of democracy in the Middle East and a homeland for an oppressed people whom Hitler came way too close to killing off, it is also a nation that was born in a state of Original Sin. There were people living in Palestine, they were Arabs, and they did not give their consent to the international community plopping a Jewish state down on their land. So, they fled and they fought. And they fought some more. And each time they fought, they came out with an even worse outcome than they had before, with Israel now occupying more formerly Arab territories, building Jewish colonies within them, and annexing Jerusalem.
I realize there is a competing, more pro-Israel, narrative to these events. And I certainly do not see how, in the wake of the Holocaust, the international community could have done anything other than what it did do. Indeed, the continuing virulence of anti-Semitism makes it entirely clear that there needs to be a Jewish state that can serve as a refuge and a homeland for those who continue to be persecuted elsewhere.
But the fact remains, the "blind hatred of Israel" isn't solely a result of anti-Semitism; it is also the result of the process in which a state was dropped onto a particular piece of particularly desirable real estate, without the consent of the occupants of that land. Some people will never see past that, because there will always be Palestinian families who cannot retrieve what was lost in 1948.
August 1, 2006 1:16 PM | Reply | Permalink
Hmmm, aren't all countries identified with their governments policies? America certainly is. Our support Israel causes hatred of America and 'westernization'...so why should it be any different for Israel? Is it despicable when America is vociferously denounced by Korea, China and Russia?
If you truly belive this...Why cannot all the Israeli's who want peace and to live in security with their families simply emigrate to America, where they can do precisely that.
That would be a nice way for Israel to repay her debt to America in terms of the billions of dollars in foreign aid as well as the countless American lives lost since WWII and almost 6 decades of support for what clearly has not been in America's interest. When does America's untold suffering in support of Israel come to an end?
How does Israel repay America for that tremendous debt?
Start now. Emigrate to America and leave the ME ...live in America in peace and prosperity.
August 1, 2006 1:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
I happen to believe the animosity comes from the all too human willingness to sometimes fall into hate.
The anti-Israel people I've met in person and online tend to be of two differentn camps, leftist fundamentalists, and Islamacists.. who are fundamentalists of a different stripe. Neither group seem willing to deal with the matter at hand, both place all the blame on Israel, and nothing can get them to actually converse fairly on what is going on in the Middle East. Talking to them is like talking to a child who wants to get away with something by placing the blame on someone else.
I've long believed that both sides share culpability, and both need to resolve the problem. For example, the returning of some contested land, as has happened already, and the Palestinians addressing things like the part of their constitution that calls for the destruction of Israel.
I took a sociology class a few years back that dealt with Minority/Majority group relations. The teacher, a Palestinian adjunct professor, far from teaching the class spent the majority of class time propagandizing against the Israeli state, saying that the Israeli people didn't have a right to the land because they were "too white". When a student asked her about the Palestinian constitution, the professor slammed her hand down on the podium and screamed that it was Palestinian land and they had every right to eradicate the state of Israel. She was extremely indoctrinated in hate.
August 1, 2006 1:21 PM | Reply | Permalink
I've always felt that Turkey is European myself, though I'm not sure what the author would make of it.
August 1, 2006 1:22 PM | Reply | Permalink
Amatai - I am an American Jew with a sister, nieces, nephews and cousins scattered all accross Israel from Ariel to Tel Aviv. I have been to Israel at least 35 times since 1966. What I NEVER understood is what possessed us to do such a stupid thing as building settlements all over the occupied territories. I had many Palestinian aquaintences over the years and realized Israel was driving a stake through their hearts with the settlements, almost worse than death.
The attitude amoung my relatives and friends in Israel was screw them, we don't care. It still is. This is not the Judaism I was raised to believe. Defense yes, but deliberate callous inhumane ugly behavior towards Arabs is something I saw FAR, FAR,FAR too much of. My IDF nephew, raised in Ariel, would regal us during the Holidays with his tales dehumanizing behavior towards the West Bank Palestinians.
I am having trouble supporting Israel, even though I believe in a Jewish homeland in Israel. I believe that the lack of Israel making a SERIOUS effort (that means sitting at a negotiating table for 30 years if that's what it takes)at peace is causing hatred to build up amoung us to the point where I'm not sure that G-d can recognize us as His people anymore. I fear not for Israel's survival as a Jewish country, but I do fear that keeping that country will cause us to lose our Jewishness and our souls.
The blind hatred you talk about is absolutely equal on both sides. We're just a bit more clever is how we manifest it than the Arabs are. I have NEVER met an Israeli who in his or her heart believes that one Arab is equal to one Jew is G-d's eye. Israel's treatment of Israeli Palestinians is as bad or worse than America's Jim Crow days.
Go to the West Bank some day and watch how the IDF treats Palestinians - if you have a soul - it will make you SICK. Do I hold Israel to a higher standard? Your damn right I do - these are my people and this is my faith. In raising my own 2 sons they would contantly tell me my rules were too harsh because look what Johnny or Jimmy's family lets him do. I told them the same thing I tell the Israeli's - I don't care what other countries or families do, we have standards to uphold and WE SHALL DO IT THE RIGHT WAY!
August 1, 2006 1:37 PM | Reply | Permalink
"I pay special mind here about Israel as the only democracy in the Middle East."
Well, Lebanon was on its way to becoming the second one....but....well...
I think it's great you love your country so much and certainly Israel's best interests should be your first priority.
I, however, am AMERICAN, and so AMERICA's interests are MY first priority. What I want is for my government to PUT AMERICAN INTERESTS FIRST, before the interests of any foreign nation, no matter who they are, including Israel.
The growing perception is that the US Govt puts Israels interests before American interests and that for me is the big beef.
It seems we've been lead to believe that what is in Israels best interest is always in the best interest of America and this is simply not so. I want my government to understand the difference between the two when it does occur. When a friend does something that I consider morally wrong I do not go along with it. I set my boundaries. The US government needs to set boundaries here. That's what I want.
PS Mel Gibson's remarks, like those of any bigot, are deplorable...any sane person can see that.
August 1, 2006 1:42 PM | Reply | Permalink
"in the Jewish tradition, that if one saves a single soul, it is as if he has saved a whole world."
I have heard Muslims saying EXACTLY the same thing about their beliefs.
Ironic, no???
They both believe they shouldn't kill, but still they both continue killing.
How about a little forgiveness?
August 1, 2006 1:47 PM | Reply | Permalink
Amitai,
I agree with everything you say, but I do not approve of the way the Israeli government responded to Hezbollah's raid into Israel that resulted in Israeli military deaths and the kidnapping of the two soldiers. I feel it is counterproductive.
Tom
August 1, 2006 2:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thank you for sharing your experiences.
While I am extremely troubled by the elements of the American and European Left whose sympathy for the plight of the Palestinians has crossed the line into outright anti-semitism, I'm growing to be very tired of seeing these sorts of comments:
Let's keep in mind that much of the anti-semitism in America and Europe does not come from the Left.It might also be well and good for Jewish supporters of Israel to keep in mind that many of Israel's cheerleaders on the American Right do not have the best interests of Jewish people at heart.
I point this out not to excuse those on the Left who engage in "blind hatred" of Israel, but to challenge the conventional narrative among many Jews that those who criticize Israel's actions are enemies and those who support Israel's actions are friends.
There's a crucial difference between a "friend" and an "enabler." Sometimes, as Matt Yglesias pointed out recently, your best friend is the person who tells you when you're making a mistake.
August 1, 2006 2:19 PM | Reply | Permalink
Traditionally, U.S. support of Israel has had a sort of two-pronged justification. The stated reason, the one which politicians cite in speeches and the one which Israel accepts with pride, is that this Jewish nation is the beacon of Democratic hope in a sea of corrupt Theocracies.
The second reason, from an American perspective, is that it ensures access to Middle Eastern oil in case of some unforseen disaster which could put Western supply in jeopardy.
The difference now, however, is that President Bush has seemingly created a third prong to the relationship; one which POTENTIALLY benefits only the United States and does more harm than good for Israel.
The Iraq War, and the subsequent military stagnation there, has caused the Americn president to use Israel, a sort of Ace in the Hole, to serve as a deflection for the situation in Iraq and as a means of continuing his discourse of fear with the American public.
From a media standpoint the strategy has worked. 70 were killed today in Iraq and it barely makes headlines even in the most anti-Bush publications (CNN, New York Times, etc). Yet it has done nothing to actually IMPROVE the situation in Iraq.
What the Israeli war does, with U.S. implication, is create once again the sense at home that anyone not supporting Israel is "weak on defense." It is an election year ruse, perhaps the final notable act of this unpopular president who will find himself in Lame Duck status in three short (or long) months.
Bush's contingency plan, it seems, is the ability to broker a peace deal at any time. Indeed, international outrage at the United States is fueled more so by this fact than its persisently controversial support of Israel.
Bush can do three things with the current situation in Lebanon.
1)Use the war as a means of once again employing his Bush Doctrine theme in an election year: you are either with the effort or you are an enemy (in this domestic case substitute "enemy" for "weak on defense").
2)When the time is deemed opportune by the administration a peace deal can and will be brokered thus painting the President Bush in a glowing light. This will be used by Rove and others as a means of demonstrating that Bush is indeed the peace-loving man he claimed to be in 2000.
3)It will take the attention away from the one thing that will certainly hurt the GOP in November: Iraq.
A sound if not deplorable strategy from a president that knows his party could (and probably should) be dealt serious blows in November.
August 1, 2006 2:58 PM | Reply | Permalink
hmmmm.
First, I agree; historically, it did not come from the left. (Unless you consider Stalin "the left;" also I note you limit your statement to America & Europe.)
But I also want to mention what I see now.
In my experiences traveling the lefty blogosphere in the past (NOT here on TPMCafe), I have seen a certain small segment of "lefty," quite vocal, with proclivities to buy into a "Protocols of Elders of Zion" type thing. It often goes along with lots of interest in Bilderberg conspiracies and the like, and also often goes along with extreme unquestioning adoration of all things Chomsky (The Chomsky angle, with him being Jewish, offering absolution, proof not being anti-semitic in believing too many Jews run the world of finance or whatever.) Also irrational fear and loathing of a plot set by Leo Strauss with his Jewish students long ago at the University of Chicago. It IS a small minority of folks on the "lefty" blogsophere, but I must say that I think it is in greater instance than any anti-semitism you might find on the righty blogosphere. If any righties are anti-semitic, they hide it, often going to irrational extremes in support of Israel, Israel right or wrong. I can't imagine seeing many veiled intimations of grand Jewish cabals running the world on most current righty sites.
August 1, 2006 3:00 PM | Reply | Permalink
artappraiser,
And "pro-Israel" for the wrong reasons. All across the political spectrum there are many who reduce Jewish identity solely to its religious component, and at the expense of its cultural, political and national components (ie, at the expense of its core humanity). To these people Israel is Israel because the Bible says so, and the history is an inconvenience at best.
On the right, "supporters" of Israel will passionately oppose any peace process that relinquishes any part of "Biblical Israel," even to the point of subverting the will of the Israeli electorate. I put it to everyone here that those people cannot ever be Zionists in the truest sense of the term, since Zionism was and remains the movement for Jewish national self-determination. Meanwhile, on the left, we often hear that the Bible is not a land deed. Fair enough. But there is simply no other spot on the planet to which the Jewish people is native but what we know today as Israel. Every other place, country or region, Jews have been first and foremost alien.
Of course, none of this will begin to make any sense until even us Jews break the habit of limiting our identity strictly to its relgious component; and broadly accept that we contain all the elements of a legitimate polity -- a language of our own, a culture of our own, a shared history marked by a calendar of our own -- as well as, but not necessarily in spite of, certain dynamic religious traditions. And to the extent that any of these national components may be rooted in it is by now beside the point. Further, Arab peoples are not the only peoples native to the Middle East region, and it's time to accept it.
August 1, 2006 3:21 PM | Reply | Permalink
2)When the time is deemed opportune by the administration a peace deal can and will be brokered thus painting the President Bush in a glowing light. This will be used by Rove and others as a means of demonstrating that Bush is indeed the peace-loving man he claimed to be in 2000.
Sounds like a good idea to me!
Presumably Democrats will oppose a peace deal to prove that they are indeed not the peace-lovers they claim to be?
August 1, 2006 3:33 PM | Reply | Permalink
I agree with a substantial portion of this. It is certainly true that there is some very open and nasty anti-semitism on the Left. Following discussions about the Israel/Palestinian conflict at sites like indymedia can be a real eye-opener. If one limits the comparison to the blogosphere, I think your characterization holds pretty well.
With very rare exceptions, though, the anti-semitism I've seen on the Left is political in nature, and it is explicitly grounded in post-1948 (or post-1967) opposition to Israel and the Israel lobby. Anti-semitism that takes the form of religious and/or racially-motivated paranoia about Jews still seems to lurk primarily on the Right, as Mel Gibson recently was kind enough to remind us. If you follow the links I put into my previous post, I pointed to the persistent problem of neo-Nazism in Europe and the neverending problem of discrimination against all non-Christians in rural public schools. The money quote from a PTA member in Georgetown, Delaware was particularly enlightening:
There is a large swath of the Christian Right whose die-hard support for Israel is predicated on their belief that God has a plan for Israel, and this plan culminates in the end of Judaism. Speaking as one who lived until recently in the midwest, I assure you that this is not an isolated or exaggerated phenomenon. These are not the type of "friends" whom American Jews really want to have watching their backs.None of this bigotry is really "hidden," so much as it generally remains outside the spotlight, so long as European countries continue to censor their neo-Nazis and Holocaust deniers, and so long as the main issue at hand is Israel's prerogative to wage war against its neighbors (as opposed to the right of the Jewish people to pay taxes to their local school board without seeing those funds used to discriminate against the Jewish faith.)
My intent in responding was not to defend Chomsky and his followers, whom I strongly oppose, but to challenge the recent mainstream respectability of the talking point that the American Right is a far better friend to American Jews than the liberals whose opposition to Israel's military policies has increasingly been conflated with anti-semitism or Jewish self-loathing. See, for example, this, or pretty much anything Mona Charen has ever written. The Jewish people have many more hardened and dedicated enemies, but it would be a tragic mistake for Jews to conclude that everyone who speaks on behalf of Israel is their friend.
August 1, 2006 3:46 PM | Reply | Permalink
This column is a breath of fresh air coming from this site.
August 1, 2006 4:00 PM | Reply | Permalink
The problem is that the blogosphere, much as we love it, is not representative of American political and cultural opinion. I don't mean to excuse anti-Semitism on the left when I say that there is even more on the right, but you won't find it in righty blogs as much as in suburban high schools, evangelical churches, PTA meetings, the sidelines of the soccer field. Furthermore, whatever hatred of jews you find there you will find an equal or greater hatred of arabs.
I found Mr. Etzioni's statement to be overwhelmingly positive and I am very glad to read it here. The part that bothered me, however, was this:
"However, it is a dangerous delusion to believe that the fundamentalist Muslims will cease to believe-correctly, by the way-that the West is undermining all that is dear to them: treating women as third-class citizens; severely punishing people for minor transgressions; dealing with all nonbelievers as if they were dog meat; putting their rigid interpretation of Islam above any decisions arrived by elected representatives; and using the sword to impose their worldview on others."
I know he is talking specifically about fundamentalists, but he holds that vision of the arab world up against the vision of individual Israelis as those who "would give their right arm and then some to have a real peace with their neighboring countries, to play a key role in promoting mutually beneficial economic ties by sharing the technical knowledge and higher education that make for high-tech economics and expected trade, and to work with progressive groups to advance democratic and human rights in the region and elsewhere." Is it really that black and white? I think even Mr. Etzioni is unable to see the world as clearly through others' eyes.
In her reply, Zionista refers to two different components of jewish identity, one which is religious and one which is cultural. I would hazard a guess that it is the religious component which serves as the focal point of the hatred -- I think many in the arab world are unable to see Israel as anything other than a theocracy akin to so many Islamic states. But to the extent that lefties share the arabs' position on Israel, it stems from sympathy for the Palestinians' plight, and a prediliction for supporting the underdog against a regional military superpower armed by the US. Neither source of anti-Semitism is excusable, but it's still important to understand the difference.
August 1, 2006 4:26 PM | Reply | Permalink
I'm not sure about the blogosphere, as I don't follow its fringes. I am sure, though, that historically there have been a litany of statements ranging from overt anti-Semitism to astonishing stereotyping of Jews by the leaders on the religious right. Their messages are now coded differently, but remain the same.
We used to hear about Jewish conspiracies, Jewish control of the economy, Jewish control of Hollywood,etc. Now the religious right seems coontent to divide the world into two types of Jew. There's the good, religious type who supports Israel, wishes to move there, and will either convert to Christianity or perish in the "sea of fire" when the Rapture occurs. And then there's the secular type who is still said to do such things as control Hollywood. (Although, William Donohue-style, they may later profess regret at using the word "control.")
August 1, 2006 4:46 PM | Reply | Permalink
The fact that Mr. Etzioni contributes to a volume edited by Prof. Derschowitz indicates that he supports or condones theories of the professor, to wit, how to ethicaly and lawfully torture captive persons, and how to massacre civilians with clear conciousness.
Egyptians, unlike Palestinians, are not subjected to the innumerable petty inconveniences and humiliations, receive visits of tourists and experts, and yet do not reciprocate with friendship. Verily, they hate Israel for its freedom.
When I read Derschowitz and Etzioni, I am getting impression that the essence of Israel is to let Jews free themselves from the narrow confinces of universal ethics and enjoy the satisfactions of the tribal perspective. When Chechen terrorist action against a theatre in Moscow lead to hundreds of fatalities, Jerusalem Post had a commentary "Israel is Number One!", in which the author was exultant how much better Israeli security is than Russian. The unseemly glee was truly revolting. Apparently, seeing non-Israeli victims of terrorism leads only to satisfactory feeling "that's not us".
In the same vein, Holocaust deniers can be feted as good friends of Israel -- if they deny Armenian Holocaust.
This tribal vision is truly liberating and reduces the number of worries and scruples.
Luckily, I know many Israelis, so I know that generalizing this impression is wrong. But it is there.
By the way, Lebanon is also a democracy.
August 1, 2006 5:14 PM | Reply | Permalink
If I was Israeli, I would be furious with the Israeli government for their stupidity and ineptitude, both diplomatically and militarily. What genius thought that a massive display of airpower against civilian targets would drive Lebanese away from Hezbollah. Furthermore, in the larger sphere of global political support, I would say Israel has been played for chumps by Hezbollah. "My country, right or wrong," is perhaps understandable when you're under siege, but it would be nice if your side wasn't The Gang That Couldn't Shoot Straight.
I would say Israel currently enjoys a great deal of popular support in this country. People of pro-Israel sentiment should learn to be more tolerant of honest criticism of Israeli conduct, rather than lumping it all in with the Mel Gibson end of the political spectrum. Keeping the lid on a boiling pot can lead to nasty accidents.
I would like to also add that my wife knows someone who was evacuated from Lebanon, a Lebanese-American. She is very upset at what she witnessed recently of the destruction of her country, yet here in the US she is afraid to speak openly of it.
August 1, 2006 6:03 PM | Reply | Permalink
But how do we all fit into Vatican City? Wrong polity? OK. How about generic Asian appreciation of the Showa dynasty? Right of return of burakumin? Well, we showed them! Got them to modify the Potsdam Declaration so our polity stayed intact. The question begins to arise as to the value to humanity of separating itself into politis. -- Howard
*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*
August 1, 2006 6:06 PM | Reply | Permalink
I wonder what your definition of anti-Semitism is -- because I'm pretty sure the lefties you're talking about are strongly against Israel, but don't actually care about Jews one way or the other. Keep in mind that more Jews live in the US than in Israel, and a true anti-Semite speaks against American Jews as much as against Israeli Jews.
In other words, I'm pretty sure you, along with many other people, are conflating anti-Semitism with something else, let's call it anti-Israelism (ala anti-Americanism), and this confusion is not helpful.
August 1, 2006 6:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
Perhaps I just have too much imagination but "I certainly do not see how, in the wake of the Holocaust, the international community could have done anything other than what it did do." The world recognized that they had very badly failed in their duty to mankind, and to Jews in particular, by allowing the holocaust to go on. The world needed to make amends, so they gave someone else's land to the Jews. What they should have done is give an unlimited immigration quota to Jews to come to the land they did possess, our country, for example. That could have resulted in a state, such as Nebraska, for example, being heavily settled by Jewish immigrants, and Nebraska would have been their homeland instead of Israel.
This would have separated Jews from some of their most cherished religious sites, a bad thing, but remember that most of the world's Moslems are separated from Mecca, and they do just fine.
Hoppy in Sacramento
August 1, 2006 6:54 PM | Reply | Permalink
As best I can determine, it is still an open question whether the Israeli soldiers who were captured were involved in a raid into Lebanon or in a response to a raid into Israel. One thing is certain, the Israeli government will never acknowledge it if the former were the truth.
Hoppy in Sacramento
August 1, 2006 7:01 PM | Reply | Permalink
Are people actually thinking that Mel Gibson is a lefty? Mel Gibson is as far right as you can get, and a certifiable member of the religious right. I'm totally at a loss to understand the belief that liberals are the group that is anti-semitic. Liberals, as a group, as far as I can see, want Israel and Jews treated as well as Palestine and Moslems. They want to see equal treatment for the world's people without regard for their religion. They will criticize America when our country is on the wrong path and they will criticize Israel when it is on the wrong path. But, they also criticize Moslem countries for the same reasons.
Recognizing just how counter productive the current Israel military adventure is is hardly anti-semitic or even anti-Israel. It is based on reality.
Hoppy in Sacramento
August 1, 2006 7:14 PM | Reply | Permalink
Dear Amitai,
Bearing in mind that if jdledell made her points from authentic experience, it should modify the outlook on Israel's tactical decisions that antagonize Palestinians and Arabs.
However, there is the foundational strategy of Israel the State which I can understand: to survive in a world that has seen eruptions of hatred for the Jews such that self-defense via enforced nation-state formation is not unreasonable at all.
How such a state and its security is maintained is a constant area in need of improvement for not only Israel, but every other country with border concerns, traditional enemies in history and enemies very angry at them today.
When I consider that Israel receives more US federal aid than a number of US States, I understand this in the context of its seige-status and its survival interest.
I have wondered about the solution to the enmity between Israel and the Arab world for some time. And my ignorance of history on this count may show, but here is my hope. I hope that in history there is some era, period, government, arrangement and/or anomalous event during which Jews and Arab Muslims in the Holy Land and surrounding areas, were at peace and might actually have assisted each other. It occured to me that most of what we remember is the general historic enmity between the Jews and Palestinians / Arabs/ Muslims, and not the peaceful times in history among them.
Can anyone cite such a time period of peace between the Jews, Arabs and Muslims? What were its features, which were most instrumental in the peace, and so on.
August 1, 2006 8:07 PM | Reply | Permalink
We would live in a much better and safer place if more nations of the world, and especially in the region, were half as democratic as Israel is
For a century after the civil war the US South democratically suppressed-and lynched- Blacks. And the Northern Ireland Prods oppressed Catholics for 3 centures. How about the succession in post colonial Africa of "one man , one vote, one time"regimes. And BTW how did Hitler happen to become Chancellor ? .,And , and . Add your own examples.
Democracy results in the will of the majority being implemented . Which can be noble or horrible. Would a democratic Egypt warm up the cold peace ?
As a well wisher of Isreal's I thank God every day for the undemocratic regimes in Egypt and Jordan .
Democracy is a possible means to a goal , not a goal in itself.
August 1, 2006 8:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
Democracy isn't even a goal for the Bush administration. Don't ever forget that this administration always gives a name to their activities that disguises the true intent of the activity. Examples abound - Save the Forests, No Child Left Behind, Save Social Security, etc. So, when the Bush administration talks about wanting democracy in the Middle East you can be absolutely sure that democracy is not what they want there. In fact, what they want there is weak governments dependent on US corporations, which will allow US Corporations easy access to their oil at a minimum price. Democracy is ok if they can make sure it results in such a government.
Hoppy in Sacramento
August 1, 2006 9:15 PM | Reply | Permalink
Dear Sir, Forgive me if this type of “framing” and rhetoric makes me recoil with both Fear and Loathing.
“Neocons often dream about turning the Middle East (and the rest of the world) into "shining, prosperous democracies."”
Believe me when I say, this is not what most critics of Neocon’s fear most about their movement. Personally they terrify me because they are ideologues that are more closely aligned to the likes of Arial Sharon than they are to US National Security, and they’ve gained traction by using this ridiculous “Democracy Building” rhetoric to start an ever expanding war in the Middle East.
“Critics are quick to point out that the Israeli democracy is not without blemishes. And they find some real, and often imagined, violations of human rights.”
Israeli Human Rights Violations… Blemishes… Dozens if children dead in the past week. To the intellectually rigorous, this might seem a little disingenuous.
“I am stunned at the blind hatred Israel evokes, not only by the same dark forces that mean to do in all of Western civilization, the United States first, …”
Do you mean Al Qaeda? Or do you mean the entire Muslim world and every enemy of Israel? I ask this because it almost seems like you’re trying to make the entire Muslim World a Dire Threat to America with this silly turn of phrase.
“Israel has sent literally hundreds of delegations of physicians, nurses, scientists, educators, agricultural experts, and members of many other professions and occupations to Egypt to try to build bridges and mutually beneficial arrangements.”
Israel is good. Stay tuned... Because in the next paragraph…
“However, it is a dangerous delusion to believe that the fundamentalist Muslims will cease to believe-correctly, by the way-that the West is undermining all that is dear to them: treating women as third-class citizens; severely punishing people for minor transgressions; dealing with all nonbelievers as if they were dog meat; putting their rigid interpretation of Islam above any decisions arrived by elected representatives; and using the sword to impose their worldview on others.”
Rag heads are bad…
Sir, I can relate to your sentiments regarding Israel, for personal and familial reasons, but this sort of “Editorial” sends shivers down my spine.
Framing this conflict with the four chambers of your heart is totally dishonest in any useable political sense. Especially when it’s packaged in a pseudo fair minded Xenophobia.
Bulldozing Israel’s atrocities underground, while hyping all that is wrong with the Muslim world in some non specific Muslim threat that wants to destroy the civilization starting with the United States is not exactly, well how shall I say it. The truth???
Perhaps that’s why Europe has a different opinion about the Israeli / Palestinian conflict. Because it’s got more perspective on the conflict than you do.
You who obviously has a dog in this race…
August 1, 2006 9:40 PM | Reply | Permalink
I happen to agree with most of your comments but part company over your attack on Etzioni himself.
your totally dishonest in any useable political sense. Especially when it’s packaged in a pseudo fair minded Xenophobia attack ........
makes some charges; "dishonest" ,"psudo fair minded" which aren't necessary conclusions from Etzioni's article.. It seems just as likely to me that Etioni might well have written with every intention of being totally honest and truly fair minded , but failed for other reasons.
Like some of my admirable jewish friends it might just be impossible for him to play the detached academic at a time when he has daily phone conversations with friends or relatives under attack AND a memory of how the world- from FDR to Pius XII- stood on the side lines despite knowing full well about the Holocaust.
.
August 1, 2006 10:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
You do appreciate that the modern Zionist movement started in the 1890s. Jews had were buying land in Palestine thereafter. Also, the Jews of Palestine fought on the side of the allies. The aftermath of the Holocaust having created millions of displaced persons led them to go to the one safe place the Zionist homeland.
Jerusalem was to be an internationalized city in the Peel Commission partion of Palestine and the U.N. partition. There was of course no Arab country in Palestine prior to 1947 either. The Jordanian move into the West Bank and East Jerusalem kept Jews from some the holiest sites until 1967.
Daniel A. Greenbaum
August 1, 2006 10:23 PM | Reply | Permalink
Etzioni: I have no patience with the strawmen you, denial experts, keep building to shore up your leaky arguments.
Now I want names, OK? Who are the vile anti-semites who are arguing against Israel's existence in the pages of the Guardian, Haaretz, Le Monde, or is it on Fox News or the NYT? Or in the halls of the US Congress (410-8, remember?)
Who are those people? Names!!!
Now I see you worrying about corruption in Israel. Good for you.
I have a question for you though:
Isn't it true that Israel has been treating Palestinians like prison convicts for 40 years? yes or no?
PS: the linguist's name is Chomsky. Don't be shy. And it takes tastelessness I didn't know you had in you to refer to his ancestors as "turning in their graves like cement mixers." What a classy guy you are Etzioni!
August 1, 2006 10:46 PM | Reply | Permalink
Flavious,
You've actually re-written my comment, and in doing so re-written my meaning. What I actually said was the following.
Framing this conflict with the four chambers of your heart is totally dishonest in any useable political sense. Especially when it’s packaged in a pseudo fair minded Xenophobia.
I'm not attacking the messenger or the four chambers of his heart. I'm attacking the message, which is a personal sentimental connection to Israel and general hatred of the entire Middle East, standing in for an "Objective" political perspective.
His fear for his children us fair and just.
It is also fair and just that the parents of those newly dead Lebanese children, will hate and fear Israel.
That is the death spiral of the Middle East, an endless and self perpetuating machine.
I want neither of them to control the debate. When people who’ve got an agenda try to present themselves as the objective, middle of the road, arbiters of false choices, it frightens me. Much like the Neocon’s frighten me.
August 1, 2006 10:49 PM | Reply | Permalink
You interpreted this as an attack on the left of this country.
I don't regard someone who makes an S&M movie about Jesus Christ as in any way representative of the left. Interesting BTW how much the fundies liked this movie, and how everyone wanted to explain away its portrayal of the "Jew priests" who call for the death of Christ.
August 1, 2006 11:16 PM | Reply | Permalink
August 2, 2006 1:46 AM | Reply | Permalink
Israel was built upon a moral crime: the ethnic cleansing of Palestinians.
Until that is resolved, then you can't complain when people criticize Israel.
August 2, 2006 4:31 AM | Reply | Permalink
As you willfully ignorant or just a liar. There was no ethnic cleansing there are a million Arab citizens of Israel. The new historians such as Benny Morris make it clean that while some Israeli commanders responded to the Arab attack on Israel by driving out the local Arab population post of the Arabs left as refugees from the war. Had the Arabs not launched the war in 1948 there would have been a Palestinian state and a smaller Israel.
Just because the Arabs chose a stupid path of action does not illegitimate Israel.
Daniel A. Greenbaum
August 2, 2006 6:09 AM | Reply | Permalink
You left out the most important initial reason for U.S. support for Israel, the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union especially after Nasser overthrew King Farouk looked to the Soviet Union for military and political support. This cause the U.S.to help Israel as yet one more surrogate in the Cold War.
This relation gained importance in 1967 when the Soviet Union not only egged on Syria to start the war with Israel but lied to Nasser about Israel's actions against Syria. Soviet pilots flew Migs against Israeli pilots flying U.S. made fighters. The Israelis shot down not only the Egyptian pilots but the Soviet ones. This helped cement the relationship between the Israeli and American militaries. A relationship that was further enlarged in 1973.
It is almost never mentioned here that the Soviet Union provided weapons, other military support as well as political support for the Arabs for most of Israel's existence until the fall of the Soviet Union itself.
Daniel A. Greenbaum
August 2, 2006 6:18 AM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks.
August 2, 2006 6:43 AM | Reply | Permalink
I agree with you Sir, All Israel is doing is fighting a war to survive and I really feel bad for all civilians that are dying in this war but many people seem to forget that innocent people are dying in the Iraq war that we are fighting for no reason. Alot of civilians died in WW1, WW2 and Korean and Viet Nam wars. Can somebody explain the difference to me? Oh and how about Hiroshima.Americans should not throw stones, In the words of my Lord and Savior To paraphrase it, Let he without sin cast the first stone.
August 2, 2006 7:02 AM | Reply | Permalink
I criticize both Fallujah and Qana. Got a problem with that?
August 2, 2006 7:07 AM | Reply | Permalink
Suppose that everything prior to 1950 was put down the memory hole- would that affect either of your positions on what is taking place today ?
There is always a sin in the past that we can either deplore or with some justification point to as an explanation of bad things we ourselves are doing today . In a sober moment Mel Gibson would no doubt say it all started with the cruxifiction .
It doesn't matter who did what to whom in 1947 , 1922( or 1888 as Timothy Garton Ash suggested a couple of days ago in the Guardian.) The people alive today didn't do those past things and those past things , whatever they were , are no justification for harming the children of those past evil (or good) doers. Or insulting them.
The arabs will take approximately as long to "get over" their 1947 defeat by the Zionists as the Irish Catholics have taken to accept theirs by Cromwell . And that won't be affected by Isreali concessions or attacks. Presumably at some point in the years or centuries to come the arabs will obtain their very own WMDs ,
"and we know that somewhere
on some lucky day
someone will set a bomb off
and we will all be blown away."
And the Final Day enthusiasts can go smiling into oblivion.
August 2, 2006 7:10 AM | Reply | Permalink
Its an open question to who?
August 2, 2006 7:18 AM | Reply | Permalink
Daniel: Maybe you can explain to the readers of TPM Cafe what Benny Morris meant by this:
"There are circumstances in history that justify ethnic cleansing. I know that this term is completely negative in the discourse of the 21st century, but when the choice is between ethnic cleansing and genocide—the annihilation of your people—I prefer ethnic cleansing.
That was the situation. That is what Zionism faced. A Jewish state would not have come into being without the uprooting of 700,000 Palestinians. Therefore it was necessary to uproot them. There was no choice but to expel that population. It was necessary to cleanse the hinterland and cleanse the border areas and cleanse the main roads."
August 2, 2006 7:22 AM | Reply | Permalink
Within the context of the discussion, you appeared to be talking about the political left, so the mistake is understandable.
So you are stating for the record that you believe the "kooky anti-Semitic end of the political spectrum" to be that of the political right?
August 2, 2006 7:27 AM | Reply | Permalink
No problem here, Do have a problem?
August 2, 2006 7:50 AM | Reply | Permalink
Daniel Greenbaum:
This individual makes increasingly difficult to believe he is capable of approaching debate on this subject in good faith. I have already corrected him on this point precisely (July 20):
Benny Morris, 2004 (from Wikipedia)
There are circumstances in history that justify ethnic cleansing. I know that this term is completely negative in the discourse of the 21st century, but when the choice is between ethnic cleansing and genocide—the annihilation of your people—I prefer ethnic cleansing. That was the situation. That is what Zionism faced. A Jewish state would not have come into being without the uprooting of 700,000 Palestinians. Therefore it was necessary to uproot them. There was no choice but to expel that population. It was necessary to cleanse the hinterland and cleanse the border areas and cleanse the main roads. It was necessary to cleanse the villages from which our convoys and our settlements were fired on.
I think there is compelling irony in the fact that Mr Greenbaum preceding his fallacious assertion with the question:
I wonder...
August 2, 2006 8:17 AM | Reply | Permalink
This is the core American issue.
We have a President who is willing to sacrifice a whole nation for oil and seemingly to sustain another countries 'right to exist'.
August 2, 2006 8:26 AM | Reply | Permalink
I have NEVER met an Israeli who in his or her heart believes that one Arab is equal to one Jew is G-d's eye.
Never? Not even Arab Israelis? Even Israelis who don't believe in G-d in the first place?
August 2, 2006 8:34 AM | Reply | Permalink
Yes, it does matter. What you are attempting to do is dissociate people from their history and make them unaccountable. Whether or not the people alive today did those past things does matter as well because they bear the fruits or suffering of those past actions. Palestinian children are children of refugees without rights to the land their parents occupied, they bear the suffering of that sacrifice and Israeli children live on that land and bear the fruits of the past that very much does matter.
It is no different than what the USA did to blacks who were unable to patent their ideas or own land...which meant that future generations of black offspring continued to be impoverished and suffer from racist and economic discrimination while the white offspring who were able to patent their ideas and own land became the economic heirs to the prosperity that was theirs as the fruit of racial discrimination.
You cannot say to a black child born in the 60s that their parents public humiliation of not being able to drink out of a water fountain or having to sit in 'colored only' venues does not matter . You cannot say to a black child raised on the 'other side of the railroad tracks' that their white peers living in prosperity does not matter, when it was the black child's grandparents and parents labor which enabled the white child's parents to have economic prosperity while the blacks were being denied a right to their own.
So it is insulting to say that the past does not matter to any ethnic group that has been discriminated against or persecuted. Which is why one of the basic Jewish creeds is 'those who forget the past are condemned to repeat it"
Children bear the fruit of their parents destruction and discriminatory acts and they have a responsibility to rectify that and not whine about it not being 'their fault' while living lives of prosperity that were denied to other children. Even Tony Blair when he addressed the US Congress regarding the Iraq war said to the to 'those who ask.. why now, why us' the answer is because it is our time and our responsibility we are accountable to the future" Subsequent generations are responsible for perpetuating or ameliorating the inequities of those who came before them.
Moreover the past is justification for the future, otherwise there would have never been a 'Jewish only' state of Israel nor Marshall Plan for Europe.
If you question whether actions are morally justified when the steps taken to rectify the past ' harm' others that is an entirely different argument. In America, they call that 'reverse discrimination' and if it is about Israel it is called 'anti-semitic'.
August 2, 2006 8:43 AM | Reply | Permalink
Okay - I will qualify my statement to say never have I met a non-arab Israeli who believes...As far as Israeli's who do not believe in G-d, the strongly secular Jews (who believe they are part of a separate race rather than religion)I know have even stronger negative feelings towards arabs.
August 2, 2006 9:00 AM | Reply | Permalink
jdledell,
That certainly has not been my experience. Maybe you need to hang out with a better circle of friends.
August 2, 2006 9:19 AM | Reply | Permalink
I have never thought that the left opposition to Israel is anti-semitic.
Rather it is part of the left narrative, as we can see in this comment by whiterosebuddy. It includes "Always favor the underdog." Poverty is itself evidence of mistreatment, and the more wretched the circumstances of a group, the more they are absolved of any responsibility for their condition and the more need to focus on the misdeeds of their supposed oppressors.
So it is not surprising that almost all leftists are anti-Israel.
August 2, 2006 10:01 AM | Reply | Permalink
Prof Etzioni’s remarks need to be read in the context of his membership in PNAC.
We must consider his comments about Israel in the light of the views of his letter-signing peers including William Kristol , Andrew Y. Au, Gary Bauer, Max Boot , Ellen Bork , Midge Decter, Nicholas Eberstadt , Hillel Fradkin, Merle Goldman, Robert Kagan Max M. Kampelman, Martin Peretz, Danielle Pletka and Norman Podhoretz .
Professor Etzioni is neither the liberal nor the internationalist that his essay might suggest.
He is an articulate, impassioned proponent of Israel’s national interests, even when they conflict with America’s national interests.
There is nothing illegal, or intellectually improper about this, but TPM readers need to consider his words in the context of his politics.
Professor John Stuart Blackton
August 2, 2006 10:14 AM | Reply | Permalink
Subsequent generations are responsible for perpetuating or ameliorating the inequities of those who came before them.
Your position is well expressed and intellectually respectable.
I disagree with it .
Bad things are done by all societies at all times and therefore there will always be a respectable argument for the children of the victims to demand reparations from the children of their tormentors. Or for the children of those who only imagine themselves to be victims to demand reparations etc. etc. ad infinitum.
My position is that the obligation to do the time ends with the generation that did the crime. I won't vote to return Arizona and Utah to the Navajos ,nor condone 20 year old Palestinian suicide bombers avenging acts that occurred 20 years before their parents birth.
.
August 2, 2006 11:30 AM | Reply | Permalink
Daniel
You're right. I mentioned this fact in one of my other posts about Israel but somehow neglected it in this one.
August 2, 2006 11:34 AM | Reply | Permalink
"Context" is generally a good thing, sure. But to say that we must discount (surely that's what you mean) well-reasoned, temperate remarks because in some other contexts the writer has consorted with those whose reason or temperance are open to question - well, isn't this really out of context? If we start doubting the reason of everyone who has unreasonable friends, reason itself becomes entirely debased.
As for someone committed to Israel speaking for its interests "even" when they conflict with America's - so what? Would we prefer the French or Germans not to speak for their national interests just whenever they might conflict with ours? How is your throwing this item on the scales intellectually honest?
August 2, 2006 11:41 AM | Reply | Permalink
Qana was sad and unfortunate. But it was clear from television interviews with those on the ground that the building hit was not where the victims normally lived. The probably didn't know that they'd taken refuge in a building which Hizbollah had fired rockets at Israel from. That's the evil of Hizbollah, to not separate its bases from the population - or at least poster the spots it has used to warn people that it has made of those spots legitimate military targets.
August 2, 2006 11:48 AM | Reply | Permalink
If we start doubting the reason of everyone who has unreasonable friends, reason itself becomes entirely debased.
Doubting does not debase reason It is perfectly appropriate. Substitute rejecting in that sentence and I agree
August 2, 2006 11:56 AM | Reply | Permalink
nedblazer,
I believe nedblazer is on the right track overall, but my experience has been a complete inverse of the above. I believe the Arab world views Israel as a legacy of Euro-imperialism in general and the godless extension of the US military industrial McComplex in particular, while it is the leftish Western intelligentsia that tends to confuse Israel with "theocracy." Unfortunately, in various dialogues and informal conversations -- as well as right here on TPMCafe -- I am often compelled to explain that Israeli society is governed by civil law and not rabbinic law (halacha).
Following the fall of Jerusalem and the process of forced exile in the first and second centuries CE, the Rabbinic authorities and Talmudic academies achieved a remarkable accomplishment of establishing what we would call today a Government in Exile, which ultimately ensured Jewish national survival, spanning the medieval era between the ancient and the modern. And their model may still apply as an effective structure for Jewish continuity in the diaspora. But since the reestablishment of Jewish national self-determination, the nation of Israel is arguably no longer in exile.
Further, it will work to everyone's advantage for the Arab establishment to finally reject its regional policy of isolating Israel politically, economically and culturally, and initiate policies of ambassadorial exchange and economic trade, allowing the Israeli electorate and leadership the security to do what finally needs to be done with regard to the Palestinians. The grassroots gets it -- Jewish and Arab national rights are not mutually exclusive in the former British Mandate. But now there needs to be a top-down approach to marginalize the extremists.
August 2, 2006 11:58 AM | Reply | Permalink
There were long periods where Jews were better welcomed throughout most Muslim lands than through most of Europe. It was also a time when Muslim Arabs maintained scholarship in the Greek classics which Europe had forgotten.
But the Jews had no territory then. It seems the Arabs, being a fallen civilization (and a degenerate one - fundamentalism itself being a serious degeneracy from the sophisticated cultures Islam had helped inspire at the height, just as fundamentalism in America shows our own degeneracy) cannot tolerate the loss of any territory they have ever dominated. Thus their hatred of Israel, which is only exceeded, among the Wahabbi of Saudi Arabia and al Qaeda, by a hatred of Spain. Seriously. Read their statements.
August 2, 2006 12:06 PM | Reply | Permalink
Subsequent generations are responsible for perpetuating or ameliorating the inequities of those who came before them.
Unfortunately, subsequent generations can always perpetuate the inequities of those who came before them, but will never be able to ameliorate them to the satisfaction of the victims of those discriminatory acts. There will always be at least some minority of the descendents of the victims who will bear the grudge. The prescription you are offering -- "never forget" -- cannot contain any hope for the future. Only by the descendents of the oppressors offering heartfelt atonement, and by the descendents of the victims offering forgiveness, can past wrongs be righted.
August 2, 2006 1:15 PM | Reply | Permalink
Education of Arab cultures is a key, but it also seems that identification by Arab cultures with their own histories as educated and enlightened people, matters.
August 2, 2006 4:24 PM | Reply | Permalink
Since I have a (relatively secular, Jewish) Israeli friend who does not fit into this generalization, it makes me feel sort of defensive on her behalf. I do not question that there is a lot of isolationist hatred on both sides of the conflict around Israel -- the Israeli friend who I am thinking of would be the first to call Israel a racist society.
But IMO the words "never" and "always" when applied to a nation of people are a sign that further research is needed -- preferably research involving a social lubricant. Go meet some more Israelis, get drunk together, and report back! :)
August 2, 2006 6:07 PM | Reply | Permalink
No real disagreement regarding the Arab perspective -- I wasn't suggesting that the Arab world respected Israel for its appearing to them to be a theocracy, rather that they view Israel as a theocracy run by the great Satan.
By the way, I really appreciate your comments, I just wish you'd get my name right (Balzer, not Blazer)
;)
August 2, 2006 7:41 PM | Reply | Permalink
"What is often lost sight of under the incessant anti-Israeli barrages is that most Israelis would give their right arm and then some to have a real peace with their neighboring countries,"
The problem is that while Israel would certainly like to have peace if it could have it on its own terms, it is not willing to make peace based on GENUINE meaningful concessions.
Israel could negotiate a peace treaty with Syria any time it wanted to, but it would have to give Syria back the Golan heights, which rightfully belong to Syria. The reason Barak was unable to achieve such a treaty was that he was not willing to give ALL of the Golan Heights back.
Similarly a major obstacle to peace on Israel's borders with Lebanon is that it is unwilling to withdraw from the Lebanese territory know as Shabba farms. Syria and Lebanon both agree that this belongs to Lebanon. Yet Israel stubbornly insists on holding on to this little scrap of land.
Israel continues to be in violation of the United Nation's resolution calling on it to withdraw from ALL the occupied Palestinian territories. The partial withdrawal that the Israeli government began recently still would leave it in control of sizable parts of the West Bank, inclusing the Jordan valley and all of Jerusalem.
Israel's insistence on having all of Jerusalem is the biggest obstacle to peace of all. The Muslim world will NEVER accept Jerusalem, with the Muslim shrines, being under control of people they consider infidels. If Israel insists on keeping all of Jerusalem it can never have peace with the Muslim world. The Muslim world will not always be weak. And when it is no longer weak another Saladin will come along. Remember what happened to the crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem.
August 2, 2006 10:23 PM | Reply | Permalink
The Muslim world already has nuclear weapons and missles to launch them with. They are in Pakistan. The life of one lone man, Mushareff, who has already survived several assasination attempts, is all that stands in the way of the jihadists getting hold of them. This is a much more serious danger than any Iranian nuclear program.
August 2, 2006 10:35 PM | Reply | Permalink
You need to get the current issue of The New Yorker (Aug. 7 & 14, 2006) and read this article in it:
"A Reporter at Large: The Atomic Emporium,
Iran and the A. Q. Khan network"
by the Pulitzer-winner Steve Coll
It's not so simple.
August 2, 2006 10:46 PM | Reply | Permalink
Bush has been pointing to the success of democracy in Lebanon as an example that freedom is on the march in the middle east. So Israel attacks it.
Israel has attacked the only one of its neighbors that is a democracy.
August 2, 2006 10:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
The overwhelming majority of Turkey's land is in Asia. Only a tiny scrap is in Europe. Turkey's capitol is in Asia, not Europe. Most importantly, its culture is middle eastern, not European. Ataturk tried to Europeanize Turkey and failed. While there is a Europeanized elite in Istanbul and Ankara, if you go outside the main cities into the villages, you are in the middle east. This is why the idea of making Turkey part of the European Union is so preposterous.
Turkey should stop trying to be something it is not, European, and recognize that it is a middle eastern country.
August 2, 2006 11:13 PM | Reply | Permalink
Alternatively, it might recognize its unique Turkic roots and see Central Asia, especially the fUSSR republics, as its realm, all the way to Afganistan.
--
Howard
*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*
August 2, 2006 11:22 PM | Reply | Permalink
Prof. Blackton, I respect your right to try to teach the readers of this thread how to be skeptical and research a writer's history and possible slant, but at the same time, I do not think that Prof. Etzioni did a poor job of revealing his prejudices, especially as he made the following his first sentence:
He's not exactly "hiding" his pro-Israel slant.
The reason I am a bit disappointed is because your comment doesn't offer content, merely a sort of labeling of supposed group-think (i.e. who signed a letter,) and in that you are pushing the black-and-white fear-and-loathing of all things capable of being labeled "neo-con" that is so often dominant in the blogosphere, rather than offering challenge to thoughts or ideas and shades of grey. From some of your postings in the past, I had come to expect more from you.
Surely you know full well that in the past this kind of support of Israel was considered the utmost in liberalism by many. What disturbs me about throwing all supporters of Israel into one big group and labeling them as one is that younger people then have no idea of the differences in thought involved, tend to see it as one big simple lobby, everyone from Feinstein to Feingold to Wolfowitz and Perle have been bought & sold by PNAC, there must be no other explanation for why all those usually liberal Dems are supporters of Israel, when the reality is far more grey than that.
Once again: Prof. Etzioni clearly exposes his dual loyalties in his first sentence. How is that different from any of the anti-Castro crowd out on the streets of Miami the other night, now also American citizens? All your comment said for me is that politics makes strange bedfellows, nothing more.
August 2, 2006 11:38 PM | Reply | Permalink
really intriguing thought, marcf; thanks for having the courage to post it.
August 2, 2006 11:44 PM | Reply | Permalink
Jon Stewart of the Daily Show recently advocated the internationalization of Jerusalem. That would be the best solution of how to deal with a city that is a holy city for 3 religions. I applaud him for making this wise suggestion.
August 3, 2006 12:38 AM | Reply | Permalink
My only animosity towards Israel arises from its stupidity. Stupidity is always infuriating I guess.
Every thing your country does just perpetuates its own misery. And so yet another generation of hatred ensues simply because stupid people can't figure out that every "terrorist" you kill creates 100 new ones. And every child you kill in the process creates 1000.
Of course everything I say here applies to Israel's enemies as well.
It's just an idiotfest over there. Eyes for eyes and all that. Meanwhile you just salivate at the thought of dragging Americans into your perpetual stupidity machine. I guess cause we still have an eye or two left over here.
I have only one word of advice for your country: Gandhi.
August 3, 2006 3:43 AM | Reply | Permalink
nedbalzer,
Sorry, and thanks for bringing it to my attention. Perhaps the memory of Cheech and Chong's old "Basketball Jones" bit with the sportscaster named Red Blazer got crossed up with my optic lobe to register "blazer" in your screenname. Who knows? But I promise it won't happen again.
No biggie, but while we're at it, upthread where you had written, "In her reply, Zionista...," should read "his," not "her."
August 3, 2006 3:45 AM | Reply | Permalink
Well, thanks, but it is not so hard to post what I see as an evident truth on an anonymous blog. Now Bill Cosby, I do admire his courage.
August 3, 2006 10:20 AM | Reply | Permalink
Help me understand what you are saying here. It is unclear. Are you the left opposition?
What? If the narrative is to 'favor the underdog' then that would be pro-Israel.
It does seem that the more wretched Israeli's beleive their cricumstances, the more they are absolved of any responsibility for their condition and the more Israel focuses on the misdeeds of their supposed oppressors ( Hezbollah) while bombing the civilians in Lebanon.
This, again, is inconsistent with your assertion that leftists 'always favor the underdog'
August 3, 2006 11:16 AM | Reply | Permalink
World leaders and countries do not agree with your position. Bush started a war to avenge an 'attempted' assasination of his dad. Israel is fighting Arabs because they do not agree with your position either. If Israel agreed with your position they would all emigrate to the USA, since the generation that did the time for the crime that created Israel has just about died.
So the real question that is on the topic is would you vote for Israel's right to exist since the generations there are not the ones that did the time for the crime. Do you condone Israel's actions to avenge themselves by asserting a right to exist based on persecutions that occured 50 plus years ago?
August 3, 2006 11:34 AM | Reply | Permalink
So should Israel offer atonement by allowing the Palestinian refugees to reclaim their land. Hezbollah would probably be very forgiving.
August 3, 2006 11:39 AM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks for the additional bkgrd information. Previously Etrizoni has posted and complained about solicitation letters from the Heritage Institute as well. Most people I know do not receive letters from the Heritage Institute let alone have their names on a list for solicitation of funds for a group who is primarily funded by the families whose inheirted wealth is from the worldwide sales of munitions.
Etrizoni keeps strange bedfellows indeed.
August 3, 2006 11:49 AM | Reply | Permalink
***I have never thought that the opposition to Israel by left-wing people is anti-semitic.***
How's that for a more careful restatement? However, you surely understood my original statement -- much of this strand is about the left's "blind hatred" of Israel. So what's with pretending to not understand what you understand quite well? I notice that you seem to resort to this technique in other posts as well.
IMO this detracts from, rather than contributes to, serious conversation.
August 3, 2006 2:18 PM | Reply | Permalink
I also appreciate your post. Truly, I hope it's a minority of posters that believe one cannot be neither especially pro- nor anti-Israel, but treat it as one treats any other country that has relations to the US.
It would be silly to say that US-Israeli relations aren't important, as are relations with any country in a hot spot of the world. I think, though, of a country with an insurgency, such as Sri Lanka, and wonder why an American would be expected to support either the Sri Lankan government or the Tamil Tigers.
Sometimes, what Nixon used to call a "sinister force" gives me a mental image that won't go away. Perhaps saying it "aloud" will banish the idea that if liberals like underdogs, they must love dachshunds.
--
Howard
*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*
August 3, 2006 6:41 PM | Reply | Permalink
Surely you know full well that in the past this kind of support of Israel was considered the utmost in liberalism by many. What disturbs me about throwing all supporters of Israel into one big group and labeling them as one is that younger people then have no idea of the differences in thought involved, tend to see it as one big simple lobby, everyone from Feinstein to Feingold to Wolfowitz and Perle have been bought & sold by PNAC, there must be no other explanation for why all those usually liberal Dems are supporters of Israel, when the reality is far more grey than that.
Yes. Going with marcf's underdog theory, it does seem that, over time, Israel and the Palestinians have switched places as the underdog in the left wing imagination. Rightly so, I suspect, although overall I feel like the whole conflict is so tangled at this point that I can't pick out a good guy -- could be I just need more information.
August 3, 2006 8:01 PM | Reply | Permalink
Yes, one could express it as the 'underdog has changed' and I think more significantly is that in the past Israel was being judged by their intentions rather than their actions. The attack on Lebanon though is viewed as excessive force and that makes Israel the aggressor. Add to that the growing frustration that comes with the same conflict in the ME over basically 'religious beliefs' and who has rights to the 'holy land' and people are fed up with what is basically a nanner nanner" my god is mightier than your allah" fight.
But what has really put the frustration over the top, is the fact that American's foreign policy has been so one-sided that it has failed to function in the interest of America in the eyes of many Americans.
Yes, much of the American public no longer understands how it is beneficial for us to take sides in the ME conflict. What is the basis for who we support in the ME? It is unAmerican to support one religion over another, so how have we picked the side of Israel over the Palestinians?
August 3, 2006 9:32 PM | Reply | Permalink
Neither do I. Just what does that have to do with the fact that when people are not pro-Israel (or who question the moral basis for Israel's "right to exist" ) they are called anti-semitic by other posters who are pro-Israel?. Rosenberg/Greenbaum and others have stated this several times. More specific to your reply my question is what in the post you replied to inferred, implied or suggested that I believe the left's opposition to Israel is anti-semitc?
No, I did not understand you since you replied to my specific post which was not about 'blind hatred' of Israel whatsoever. It was quite unclear to me what you were asserting about what I had stated. I am still uncertain what was stated in the post that elicited your remarks. Especially given that the past obviously does matter to Jewish people as well as Muslims.
It is not a technique...if I do not understand what is stated, I ask for clarification. I consider it an intelligent response, as opposed to assuming and presuming incorrectly or inferring something that was not meant.
Yes a lack of understanding certainly does detract from a serious understanding. Which is why people who are interested in engaging dialogue seek clarity.
More importantly if you want to address the 'blind hatred' of Israel you suggest this thread is about ...then it would be appropriate to post to the general thread and not a specific poster.
August 4, 2006 5:07 AM | Reply | Permalink
These posters agreed with Flavius reasoning.
To them I ask:
The post WWII generations in America, never "did the crime", and they are still doing the time to the tune of 15M dollars daily in aid to Israel...when does America's "obligation" to the 50 year old persecution of Jews in Europe end?
August 4, 2006 6:08 AM | Reply | Permalink
MY ANSWERS IN CAPS
So the real question that is on the topic is would you vote for Israel's right to exist YES
since the generations there are not the ones that did the time for the crime.
NOT ON THOSE GROUNDS BUT ON THE GROUNDS THAT
I BELIEVE HISTORICAL RIGHTS OR WRONGS ARE AN INADEQUATE BASIS FOR CURRENT ACTION . I WON'T VOTE TO RESTORE ARIZONA AND UTAH TO THE NAVAJOS.
Do you condone Israel's actions to avenge themselves by asserting a right to exist
I ACCEPT ISRAEL'S RIGHT TO EXIST
AS I DO SYRIA'S AND IRAN'S AND DON'T ACCEPT ANY COUNTRY'S RIGHT TO VENGANCE FOR THE REASON STATED ABOVE
based on persecutions that occured 50 plus years ago? ASKED AND ANSWERED
August 4, 2006 6:59 AM | Reply | Permalink
Howard,
You see it as a value. I submit that it is human nature.
August 4, 2006 7:02 AM | Reply | Permalink
I question if it is a good value.
Men are usually physically stronger than women, so it's a biological nature to dominate them. That may be human nature, but there are social values to gender equality, to fair treatment in marriage, etc.
Among men in a tribe, leadership was once decided by trial by combat. Eventually, "human nature" began to be overcome by a more reasoned nature that suggested, for example, that elders might have useful wisdom.
We might observe that other species do not necessarily have the same nature, yet they have less ability to defy instinct than humans. Among elephants, the alpha is female. Among wolves, it can be male or female. Among lions, it is male.
I'm not going to assist languages going off and having their own countries.
--
Howard
*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*
August 4, 2006 7:18 AM | Reply | Permalink
whiterosebuddy,
This recitation is more of a Christian or Muslim narrative. To the extent it follows a Jewish narrative, we can apply it to the ideology of the settlement movement, and only then post-1967 until recently as the settlement ideology has been pushed to the margins of Israeli political discourse.
It is simplistic and misguided to apply a religious test to the idea of "support" in the region. Any maturity in US foreign policy in the region must reflect the notion that Jewish and Arab national rights are not mutually exclusive in the area of the former British Mandate, regardless of mutually exclusive theological constructs.
August 4, 2006 7:28 AM | Reply | Permalink
I have only one word of advice for your country: Gandhi.
Even better advice for Palestinians. Just speaking in purely strategic terms, in the absence of of military might, you've basically got either terrorism or nonviolent resistance at your disposal as confrontational tactics. Nonviolent resistance is I think much, much more likely to be persuasive.
August 4, 2006 10:56 AM | Reply | Permalink
Prof. Etzioni posted a response in this separate blog entry today.
August 4, 2006 2:57 PM | Reply | Permalink
How true! Can you imagine if every country in the world had a Gandhi in charge of foreign policy! As Louis Armstrong would sing, "What a wonderful world!"
Tom
August 6, 2006 5:24 AM | Reply | Permalink
This is intellectual hypocrisy based on your prior post. Why vote for Israel but not the Navajo's?
The grounds you assert here invalidate any other 'mental justification' you attempt to give to your vote, since it is only on the basis of historical rights and wrongs that Israel exists to begin with. In other words, as you put it; "the generation that did the crime is NOT doing the time."
This was a yes or no question, why are you equivocating, after shouting out a yes vote for Israel's right to exist in the first query. Your positions are intellectually dishonest.
Hardly. You gave one answer for the Navajos and different one for Israel based on 'historical rights or wrongs'
August 6, 2006 11:19 AM | Reply | Permalink
It makes sense for it to be a Christian or Muslim narrative given that they are the ones fed up with the seemingly jewish belief that somehow they have a right to 'holy land' based on WWII persecutions. Basically, Christians nor Muslim beleive 'god is mightier than allah'. What is the Jewish narrative? Actually, your attempt to parse this into something other than what it is on a religious basis is also what fuels the frustration of Americans. Somehow or another there is always a 'jewish exception' to how the events are viewed.
It is no more simplistic and misguided than the incessant adolescent mantra that "Israel has a right to exist" as the underlying rationale to the idea of six decades of American aid to Israel. Any maturity in US foreign policy in the ME must reflect the notion that Israel has no more a right to exist than Palestinians, regardless of the holocaust.
August 6, 2006 11:31 AM | Reply | Permalink
thanks AA...it is quite lengthy
August 6, 2006 11:34 AM | Reply | Permalink
Ah, the classic interview:
reporter: "Mr. Gandhi, what do you think of western civilization?
Gandhi: "I think it would be a lovely idea!"
--
Howard
*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*
August 6, 2006 12:17 PM | Reply | Permalink
There are some valid reasons for jews to want to live where Israel currently stands.
However, there's a difficulty in equating individuals with the government that represents (or rules) them: what is to be my punishment for being an American while my government orders the killing of civilians? That is the question to be answered in Israel, Lebanon, Syria, and elsewhere in the mideast.
It's not a simple question, but if a government or a groundswell of people are willing to apply their answer equally to themselves and their opponents, then they may at least have some claim to be moving towards justice.
To demand otherwise is to cast your opponents as less human, which I think we learnt some clear lessons about in the 20th century.
August 7, 2006 3:12 AM | Reply | Permalink
If you mean Israel as a nation (it seems you do), then I'd agree.
August 7, 2006 3:17 AM | Reply | Permalink
The reasons have no greater validity than for Palestinians to still live on the land they occupied prior to Israeli's receiving it by USA and Britain fiat..
The statement was made about countries (not individuals) being equating with their governments policys. And America under all Presidents is equated with the government policies of that administration. Israel does not get to have some exception for that. Israel will and should be judged by the actions of their government just like all other countries.
August 8, 2006 7:11 AM | Reply | Permalink
this op-ed I just ran across in The Australian carries the theme way past your statement:
August 9, 2006 11:53 PM | Reply | Permalink
Wow! Thanks for that, a very powerful statement and I agree with almost everything he says. About Israel that is. He goes much too far in his history lesson. The Nazis were a left-wing organization? Not hardly. "The centre of world anti-Semitism is now firmly rooted in the Left." That is absurd.
But it is what Brian Wimborne does NOT say that pegs him as profoundly reactionary. There always have been real victoms and there always have been real oppressors and the victoms have usually been the poor and the weak and the oppressors have usually been the strong and the rich. In many situations it is honorable to side with the victom against the oppressor.
It is hard to appreciate how rapidly our world has changed towards human kindness and the role the left has played in those changes. Marx wrote his manifesto at a time when it was routine for white Americans to rob, cheat, steal land from and kill Indians.
August 10, 2006 11:20 AM | Reply | Permalink
NOTE TO ALL POSTERS:
I work with Professor Amitai Etzioni's Institute for Communitarian Policy Studies. We will be taking some of the postings from this site and distributing them in one of our general "Feedback to Publications" emails. Please contact me at jessielm@gwu.edu if you are not comfortable with this and do not want your comments used in this manner.
Thank you,
Jessie Louise Miller
Outreach and Research Assistant
Institute for Communitarian Policy Studies
jessielm@gwu.edu
August 23, 2006 7:16 AM | Reply | Permalink
In general, when I post to a public forum, I accept that the material may be redistributed freely, either in entirety or in scholarly quotes.
I'd simply feel more comfortable if I knew the purpose, and ideology if any, of the Institute and the context and purpose of the "Feedback" emails. In other words, since you are nice enough to ask, I confess I don't know the manner in which comments are intended to be used.
--
Howard
*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*
August 23, 2006 7:26 AM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks for asking. I apologize for not being more clear. Our organization is essentially a non-profit think-tank that produces publications based in the Communitarian ethic (this is neither liberal nor conservative). Rather it focuses on the importance of individual rights while maintaining that responsibility to community is one of the individual's highest priorities.
Professor Etzioni's post on Israel is not the official policy of the Institute, but in our recent newsletter (sent to all of our listservs) the article was mentioned.
Thus, we enjoy providing our readers with feedback (both positive and negative) while doing our utmost to refrain from giving any opinion save a Communitarian perspective. There are certain times, of which this is probably one, where we do not respond directly to the feedback and prefer to simply give our readers an idea of what everyone else is saying.
For more clarification, please see our website: www.communitariannetwork.org. There you can find both descriptions of our philosophy while also looking at past feedback responses by going to "News", "Communitarian Update", and then clicking on the Archives.
Thanks for your question and feel free to ask more if this does not answer all of yours clearly.
-Jessie Miller
August 23, 2006 8:03 AM | Reply | Permalink
So, this sounds like a 'Letters to the Editor" section we would find in most magazines or newspapers. Is that pretty much what you are saying here, in terms of feedback?
August 24, 2006 8:11 AM | Reply | Permalink
Right-essentially it is like a letters to the Editor section. Our newsletter is electronic, and we have included a comment at the end of the feedback on how readers can access the entire list of feedback for "What Israel Means to Me."
August 31, 2006 10:06 AM | Reply | Permalink