John Bolton: Innocent Lebanese Deaths Matter Less than Innocent Israeli Deaths
An Israeli air strike has killed 54 civilians -- including 37 children. This after the strike against a UN observation facility where UN staff were killed -- and also after hundreds and hundreds of other innocent Lebanese have been killed in the exchanges between Hezbollah and Israeli military forces.
Tension is heating up -- finally -- between American negotiators and Israeli, but this is long overdue.
But back to John Bolton, who was part of a UN Security Council statement today expressing "extreme shock and distress" over the killings.
At his Thursday Senate confirmation hearings, the Senate Foreign Relations Committee majority staff passed out Ambassador Bolton's "official statement". In that opening statement, there appeared a controversial and provocative sentence that asserted that Israelis and Lebanese who become innocent casualties in this war are not morally equivalent. His argument is that Israeli innoncents are more important than Lebanese innocent casualties because the Israelis were attacked by Hezbollah.
It was a shocking sentence, and the moment I saw it, I blogged about it directly from the Senate Hearing Room.
The sentence read:
But it is a mistake to ascribe a moral equivalence to civilians who die as the direct resulte of malicious terrorist acts, the very purpose of which are to kill civilians, and the tragic and unfortunate consequence of civilian deaths as a result of military action taken in self-defense.
Now, some have misunderstood what happened next. My surprise did not come when John Bolton read a script that was different than the one in hand. What happened was that just as John Bolton was beginning to read his statement, a new statement was distributed -- with only this line of text removed.
That is important as it highlights something that the Department of State was not ready to clear -- and shows something about John Bolton's views and personality that State was not ready to sign off on.
After this huge tragedy today -- 37 innocent children -- in a crude aerial assault, does John Bolton stand by the statement he wanted to give?
Someone in the press ask him.
-- Steve Clemons














Yeah but if he said that it was bad to kill civilians due to military action (self defense or otherwise) then we would be VERY bad for what we did in Iraq. So we have Ambassador Bolton saying that the value of the lives of one group of people are higher then the value of the lives of another group. Maybe he wants his new title to be "God" Bolton instead of "Ambassador".
I also hope someone in the press asks him to explain his position...
July 30, 2006 8:42 PM | Reply | Permalink
The tags are "Israel | John Bolton | Lebanon | United Nations" but the obsession is with John Bolton.
Do you have anything useful to say about what policy should be adopted at the United Nations concerning Israel and Lebanon?
July 30, 2006 9:31 PM | Reply | Permalink
Why "obsession" ? That implies "repetitive" and no one post is repetitive .If Clemons had contributed a series of posts re Bolton you could have written "your obsession" and that would have made grammatical sense.
And you go on to criticize him not for his content but for his choice of subject. Surely that's up to him .
Clearly I'm being pedantic- but for a reason.
I've read with interest your recent contributions on the subject you suggest Clemons should have chosen. This post was not of that quality . Rather it suggests you have a particular disagreement with Clemons but instead of stating it you chose a couple of (illegitimate- I think)ways to disparage him. Essentially an ad hominum .
Maybe you think the deleted sentence was OK . Or that Bolton's doing a fine job .Or you disagree with other contributions by Clemons . Or something .
You usually have no difficulty being forthright . Pity you weren't this time. .
July 31, 2006 3:08 AM | Reply | Permalink
One interpretation of what he said is that it is not morally equivalent to kill civilians accidentaly as collateral damage during a justified military operation, and the indiscriminate, deliberate targeting and killing of civilians.
Compare the recent accidental killing of civilians in Lebanon by Israel while trying to hit Hezbollah missile launchers, with the Hamas bus bombings or Hezbollah sending rockets to hit Haifa neighborhoods
I think most people would agree that this is
a) not a judgement on the relative value of human life, but a statement about the perpetrators
b) a plausible statement (even if one disagrees with it)
July 31, 2006 7:36 AM | Reply | Permalink
First, Bolton's initial "equivalence" statement is a massively irresponsible one for an American ambassador to the UN to release.
But I also wonder at the implication that Israel lustily seeks innocent civilians (and let's not diminish the emphasis on children here) to attack and kill:
Why do we avoid or neglect the evidence that Hizbollah exploits the cover of civilians and the positions of UN peacekeepers, which may have a significant role in these attacks after all?
And is this as tone deaf a moral discourse as John Aravosis suggests...?
July 31, 2006 7:37 AM | Reply | Permalink
Things are "heating up" on Al-Jazeera, too,
July 31, 2006 7:40 AM | Reply | Permalink
Aravosis:
He hears a lot apparently, but not enough to cite any of it. I suspect if he did this would make more obvious his tactic of taking a fringe viewpoint and trying to apply it to anyone appalled by the Lebanese civilian casualties.
The choice of word "bombs" as opposed to "missiles" is particularly onerous. He seems to be suggesting that Israeli civilian deaths in suicide bombings are widely seen as legitimate casualties of war.
That is certainly a fringe viewpoint not widely shared on the left. If Aravosis, or those who cite him approvingly, want to criticize "some folks" for their apparent apathy towards the deaths of innocent Israelis, perhaps they would be so good as to indicate, with examples, who these "folks" actually are.
July 31, 2006 8:32 AM | Reply | Permalink
It just doesn’t wash, Zionista. How many Israeli civilians have been killed from these hundreds of daily missiles? How many Lebanese? The Hezbollah are firing from the South. The IDF began by bombing civilian areas where there were no Hezbollah fighters. Not to mention creating starving refugees. If Hezbollah straps 37 children to their headquarters, does that make it morally acceptable to blow them up?
July 31, 2006 8:41 AM | Reply | Permalink
Help! I've been out of contact for 2 weeks -- someone please tell me:
Did he get confirmed? Please tell me no!
Thanks,
Jan Knaus
July 31, 2006 9:18 AM | Reply | Permalink
No one supports Hizbollah killing Israeli citizens. Deaths on both sides are lamented. Al-Queda, Hizbollah, and Hamas are expected to do barbaric things because they are terrorists.
We didn't support wiping out an entire villages to root out the VietCong. It was not expected or accepted. We don't expect the US to torture people in a prison camp especially when the prisoners have been held without charges for a prolonged period. That is the burden of a super power. They are judged by different standards. Israel is the ME superpower, hence it is judged by a higher standard
Israel is the ME superpower, it will be judged by a higher standard.
Whatever the goals of the current war, the initial effect has created hatred for Israel and the US in moderate Lebanese. When Christian Lebanese are saying that Israel and the US are to blame for the current turmoil, you have not created a more secure border. Hizbollah members actually stayed behind in the village that was bombed to care for those impoverished folks who had no means of leaving the area.(reported by Richard Engel of NBC on the Imus show today)
The question then arises, if your own government soldiers are not capable of moving against Hizbollah, are you as a private citizen going to risk your life to accomplish the task? If Hizbollah stays behind to care for the poor in southern Lebanon and your government is too incompetent to provide help and is being told by the US that the bombing won't stop until Israel feels the job is done, who would you tend believe is more capable of defending your interests? Christian Lebanese are the natural enemies of Hizbollah, but Christian Lebanese are sympathetic to the destruction and death caused by Israeli bombs.
Given the results so far, if Israel wants this military action to create a secure border, they may as well expand the war into all of Lebanon, continue into Syria and Iran. Once that's done keep going into Saudi Arabia.
Hopefully all the other Muslim countries will remain silent. Then there will be peace in the valley
July 31, 2006 9:19 AM | Reply | Permalink
Where is the denuciation of the Hezbo's practice of using civilians and UN personnel as human shields? Siting a missile launcher next to an apartment building is a war crime. Bombimg that launcher is not. The blood of those civilians is on Hezbo's hands.
The sons of the prophet are noble and bold,
and quite unaccustomed to fear.
But the bravest by far in the ranks of the Shah
was Abdul Abulbul Amir
July 31, 2006 1:36 PM | Reply | Permalink
I agree that WE are responsible for what WE do. That's why I've decided dumping on Israel is totally beside the much larger point. Americans are complicit because we are urging on the war, selling the weapons, standing in the way of ceasefire, and using our superpower against those with the least power of all -- children.
Children are not responsible. The rest of us are responsible.
July 31, 2006 3:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
You are completely wrong. Demonstrably wrong. Speaking with feigned authority on a subject about which you know palpably nothing. Both acts are war crimes.
One cannot justify one's own actions merely by pointing to the bad behavior of someone else. That is such an elementary moral axiom, that even Bill O'Reilly is wont to cite it.
And if Bill O'Reilly isn't good enough for you here's Protocol 1 of the 1977 Geneva Conventions:
August 1, 2006 7:11 AM | Reply | Permalink
If thats the case should a country not try and hit the rocket launcher and risk the lives of its own citizens in order to save the lives of the citizens from the attacking country? Whatever the law says, would any country in the world act that way?
August 1, 2006 8:07 AM | Reply | Permalink
This appeared at Haaretz yesterday as an op-ed.
Cry to those using babies
By Naomi Ragen
My son is in the army. He is not the type at all, believe me. Quiet, studious, a writer, a lover of Jewish history, Talmud, ethics. He spent two years in a pre-army program in the Galilee called Karmei Hayil. He made many good friends there from all over the country, and now he and all his friends are in the army.
One of them I know well. A bit chubby, with payot (sidelocks) and a great laugh. He and my son have become like brothers. While both of them tried out for the elite paratroopers unit, only his friend made it in. He and his unit are the ones in Lebanon. They were there over a week, fighting under horrific conditions, running out of food and water. Even though the Israel Air Force dropped tons of leaflets warning civilians to flee because they were in terrorist territory and likely to be injured, they still encountered civilians.
My son spoke to his friend yesterday, and this is how he described it: "The village looked empty, and then we heard noises coming from one of the houses, so we opened fire. But when we went inside, we found two women and a child huddled in the corner of the room. We were so relieved we hadn't hurt them. We took up base in one of the empty houses. And then all of a sudden, we came under intense fire. Three rockets were fired at the house we were in. Only one managed to destroy a wall, which fell on one of us, covering him in white dust, but otherwise not hurting him.
[....]
Please remember this when you hear about the "atrocity" of the Israeli bomb that killed many civilians in Kafr Qana, a place from which Hezbollah has fired hundreds of rockets at Israel. Unlike previous administrations, Mr. Olmert has my respect when he says: "They were warned to leave. It is the responsibility of Hezbollah for firing rockets amid civilians."
Terrorists and their supporters have lost the right to complain about civilian casualties, since all they have is one goal: this entire war is to target civilians. Every single one of the more than 2,500 rockets launched into Israel, is launched into populated towns filled with women and children. Just today, another explosive belt meant to kill civilians in Israel was detonated harmlessly by our forces in Nablus.
So don't cry to me about civilian casualties. Cry to those using babies and wives and mothers; cry to those who store weapons in mosques, ambulances, hospitals and private homes. Cry to those launching deadly rockets from the backyards of kindergartens and schools. Cry to the heartless men who love death, and however many of their troops or civilians die, consider themselves victorious as long as they can keep on firing rockets at our women and children.
[...]
That terrorists have been unsuccessful in killing more of our women and children is due to our army, God and prayers, not to any lack of motivation or intention on their part. If you hide behind your baby to shoot at my baby, you are responsible for getting children killed. You and you alone.
The writer is an American-born novelist and playwright who lives in Jerusalem.
August 1, 2006 8:09 AM | Reply | Permalink
Luckily in Israel every building, every city has a bomb shelter. Israeli civillians have not been killed in the same numbers as Lebanese much because they live in bomb shelters for the past 20 days or have fled.
But you seem to only recognize the fleeing starving Lebanese. CNN forgets to show the starving Israelis, the efforts being made by the whole country to donate food, to bring food to the children, to the sick, to the elderly.
The IDF began by bombing infrastructure with dual use (airport, bridges etc.). In terms of civillian areas, which are you talking about and how do you know if there is Hizballah there or not?
As to your question, if the IDF knew that 37 childern were being strapped then of course it would not be morally acceptable but if you add a component in which Israel does not know about the 37 kids then it is indeed morally acceptable as a Hizballah headquarters is a legitmate target.
August 1, 2006 8:22 AM | Reply | Permalink
Steve,
I am hardly one to defend Bolton, but I think you have misunderstood his point, which was somewhat awkwardly expressed. He is not saying that Israeli deaths are less regrettable than Lebanese deaths. He's focusing on the act of killing, rather than the result, and making the widely accepted argument that the deliberate targeting of civilians is morally different from the causing of civilian deaths in connection with attacks on military targets.
This still doesn't amount to a convincing defense of current Israeli behavior. When the number of civilians killed in military action by the "counterattacker" (Israel) far, far exceeds the number of civilians killed by the other side, the sheer quantitative imbalance overwhelms the qualitative moral difference between the two kinds of killing. Israel may not deliberately target civilians, but the numbers surely suggest that it doesn't demonstrate a great concern to minimize civilian deaths. Moreover, there is evidence that Israeli forces in some cases have targeted civilians deliberately, e.g., in attacks on vehicles carrying people trying to evacuate.
August 1, 2006 8:32 AM | Reply | Permalink
rmrdoooo,
Great. Then you must support Israel's demands that Hizbollah return the captured Israeli soldiers and to give up their private army. Welcome aboard.
August 1, 2006 8:53 AM | Reply | Permalink
BrianOC,
Yielding before your greater knowledge, how does any of this apply to Hizbollah as they are civilians themselves and not technically a military component of the state of Lebanon?
August 1, 2006 9:01 AM | Reply | Permalink
You've asked two questions here - "should?" and "would?".
(1) Should the country act this way? No. The moral underpinnings of the law are clear. It's the equivalent argument to saying terrorists torture people, ergo it's OK if we do too since otherwise we're giving them an unfair advantage.
In this case the argument is that Hezbollah disregards the lives of innocent people, hence we are also entitled to disregard innocent life. I don't give the Bush administration a pass for (repeatedly) using this line of thinking in it's bogus WOT. There is no moral distinction that allows me to think Israel should be given a pass on the Geneva Conventions either.
(2) Would any other country act differently?
The second question, is in a moral sense an irrelevant one. Most governments will act immorally for the benefit of their citizenry in some circumstances. That fact does not restrain me from pointing out when I believe a country has acted immorally. And I don't believe certain countries have special rights to act immorally which I would deny to other countries.
Moreover the UK did not act in a similar manner against the Republic of Ireland when it was used as a safe haven for attacks in the North.
Both questions gloss over the clear lack of proportionality in the response. If the Qana attack killed 57 Lebanese, how many Israelis do we think might have died as a result of missiles fired from that site had those people not been killed. Considering the casualty rate in Israel from the rockets, 10% of that seems a very high estimate. So the question occurs, how many Lebanese lives are worth the life of one Israeli?
I can't countenance any calculation that would hold such lives do not have equal value.
I believe it is quite plain from both a legal and a moral perspective that if Qana was purposely targeted in the knowledge that large numbers of civilians likely to die, then that act was a war crime.
August 1, 2006 9:04 AM | Reply | Permalink
Why would you imagine that would make any difference?
You seem to be suggesting that Hezbollah should bear no responsibility for crimes of war based on it's non-governmental status. Such arguments have no basis in legality.
From Article III of the same Protocol:
August 1, 2006 9:19 AM | Reply | Permalink
Excellent. Now who enforces it?
August 1, 2006 10:15 AM | Reply | Permalink
Let us be clear on this. You maintain that Israel is discriminately targeting children. Correct or not?
August 1, 2006 10:21 AM | Reply | Permalink
Don Key,
I knew Israel should have asked Hizbollah to free those soldiers first....!
August 1, 2006 10:25 AM | Reply | Permalink
Since we must assume the Hezbollah war criminals among the civilians of Qana have already been subject to the ultimate justice, I can only infer your avidity is for enforcement against the living war criminals on the opposing side of the conflict.
Now I must defer to your field of expertise, do you think another Kahan-type commission is likely to ensure in this case?
August 1, 2006 10:31 AM | Reply | Permalink
BrianOC,
Seriously. Who is assuming anything? That is besides Hizbollah, retroactively of course:
"The usual," folks. That means we've been here before, and Hizbollah is accustomed to starting the game.
August 1, 2006 10:51 AM | Reply | Permalink
Brevity is often a virtue. But perhaps I am the only person reading your staccato responses in this thread on whether Israel committed a war crime, wondering just what exactly are the pertinent point or points you are making.
Be assured though, I will not be diverting much valuable time trying to pierce the veil of your inscrutability.
August 1, 2006 11:17 AM | Reply | Permalink
Suit yourself.
August 1, 2006 11:35 AM | Reply | Permalink
As long as Israel causes more Lebanese civilian deaths--many more than the Israelis killed by Hezbollah--Israel's justification for war against Hizbollah seems to be wearing thin.
Interestingly enough, Israel is using American-made laser guided munitions and Hizbollah is using unguided Iranian-made rockets. Who do you think is more responsible for the deaths of innocents?
August 1, 2006 12:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
Sure. Condemnation of Israel's policy and imposition of trade sanctions.
August 1, 2006 12:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
Oh, and initiation of war crimes proceedings against Olmert, his cabinet, and the Israeli general staff.
August 1, 2006 12:31 PM | Reply | Permalink
Israel is deliberately targeting civilians in an attempt to generate political pressure on Hezbollah. Anywhere outside Cloud-Cuckoo Land, that's known as terrorism.
August 1, 2006 12:36 PM | Reply | Permalink
Except that the killing of civilians by Israel is not accidental. It is a collective punishment strategy intended to undermine political support for (or even tolerance of) Hezbollah.
August 1, 2006 12:38 PM | Reply | Permalink
What a load of crap. Were the rockets coming from Tyre? From the entire city blocks in south Beirut that have been demolished, where hundreds are still under the rubble? Reeking, mendacious hypocrisy.
August 1, 2006 12:46 PM | Reply | Permalink
Zionista quoted me (partially)
No one supports Hizbollah killing Israeli citizens.
Great. Then you must support Israel's demands that Hizbollah return the captured Israeli soldiers and to give up their private army. Welcome aboard.
It often helps to reading the entire post and put it into context. Israel wants 2 captured soldiers taken by Hizbollah. The response is to destroy the infrastructure of the neighboring country. This is to teach the Lebanese military that their 60K armed forces have to do something that the much better armed 500K IDF is finding to be something less than a cakewalk. In my estimation this was an impossible task for the Lebanese military. A foreign peacekeeping force will likely serve as cannon fodder for both sides.
My post suggested that if the true goal was to create a secure Israeli border, then the best option is to continue the march into Syria, Iran and Saudi Arabia. As the IDF displaces Shiites refugees to the north and with pictures of dead Lebanese on TV, there will be more Shiite volunteers ready to join Hizbollah. There will also be some Christian Lebanese who will be more sympathetic to Hizbollah since their country was destroyed in the process of retrieving 2 Israeli soldiers. The Lebanese military and government are impotent. The US Sec of State walked away from Lebanon while bombs continued to fall. This is not a good medium for creating pacifists. Some Iranians and Syrians will feel the need to increase their support of Hizbollah, or any new offshoot groups created. The disgruntled Lebanese, Iranians and Syrians will develop other methods of attacking Israel. Iran will continue its work on a nuclear bomb, so try to lessen it's chances of being attacked by an outside force. Since 2 soldiers are worth destroying Lebanon, the threat of a nuclear Iran is worthy of an even greater response. The only military solution is to continue moving on country by country until they are all bombed into submission. Just keep on going. Get it over with. Israel is the ME superpower and can flex all the muscle it wants without a fear of US or international repercussion. No one to negotiate with? Just continue across the entire ME.
Finally, I should make it clear that I fully expect Israeli to move Hizbollah back for a period of time until Hizbollah regroups or transforms into another terrorist entity. I have only posed questions as to possible outcomes of the victory. Many of us feel that MSM lacks the ability (guts) to fully and freely disgust these issues. There is no blogger that has the ability to get GW and Condi to change their plans or to get Israel to rethink it's response to 2 kidnapped soldiers. It's just discussion. We are not closet Mel Gibson's who blame the Jews. Many of us do have a sense that this is the forever war. Both sides are dedicated to the destruction of the other. Some of the posts reflect frustration that there will never be a solution.
August 1, 2006 1:00 PM | Reply | Permalink
The village looked empty, and then we heard noises coming from one of the houses, so we opened fire. But when we went inside, we found two women and a child huddled in the corner of the room.
Where does a soldier get the right to target civilians with impunity? No missiles were fired from Qana. The IDF had to back off its original claim and admit there were no missiles and no indications of Hezbollah fighters in the area. But that is beside the point anyway because Israeli officials said on several occasions that its strategy was to pressure (and punish) the Lebanese population into turning on Hezbollah just as it has tried to do with the Palestinians.
It is, in effect, a planned strategy of taking a country hostage or holding a gun to the head of an innocent civilian population to force the hand of a small group of militants. Of course, guerrilla fighters like Hezbollah are not going to come out in the open to be annihilated. So, who is “using babies and wives and mothers”?
Leaflets were dropped advising civilians to leave. Also, Israel warned that everyone left in the south would be considered Hezbollah and every village from which missiles or mortars came would be razed, though I doubt many Lebanese received these messages. By the way, Hezbollah has also issued warnings in advance of its missile firings, particularly into Haifa and points south. Does this mean Hezbollah is vindicated in bombing civilian areas because it warned them first?
Regardless, how can the Lebanese evacuate when any vehicles that are moving may be bombed? How can they get out when the roads have been destroyed and there is no gas and many do not have transportation and many are old and sick and many are without resources of any kind? What if a hurricane hit New Orleans and people were stranded there. Would that be their fault? And what gives Israel the right to order them off of their own land under threat of being bombed to begin with?
Israel used Hezbollah's capture of the two soldiers to wage war on it, thinking they could destroy it. It is Israel's war and America is its partner. Our continued war crimes in the Middle East, our Judeo-Christian Crusade, will reap generations of hatred and resistance.
August 1, 2006 7:06 PM | Reply | Permalink