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The Summer of Thermidor

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It is the summer of American Thermidor the cycle of deficits that drain away wage growth and initiative. In essence being too dependent on the sprawlconomy ignites a vicious circle of deficits, where energy deficits lead to trade deficits, trade deficits lead to investment deficits, which in turn leads to wage deficits. We see the result in the Bushconomy, now slouching towards a well deserved recession, namely, stagnant wages for not only hourly earners, but for college graduates as well.

Officially the budget is doing better this year, but this requires that one play make believe with the numbers. We have to make believe that the Iraq War is off budget, that future obligations are not piling up, and that unfunded mandates are not causing tax increases in the states. However there is a strong sign that the political tide has turned, away from the 25 year belief that "a tax cut is a pay raise" – and towards the belief that a market owned by corporations isn't really free.

The Wal-Mart magic got a reprieve in Maryland, but not inGermany where their formula of low low wages and obstruction of trade didn't get very much traction. But this is part of a global reality, and that global reality is that the disinflation of globalization is coming to an end. with it the low inflation that globalization and output gaps allowed. The faith in globalization and disinflation has been the guiding force of central bank thinking. However it is probable that there are limits to the effect and the current inflation numbers indicate that inflationary expectations have, indeed, been built in to the system.

The reality is that the world has bought much slower growth than we are capable of, in order combat inflation. For 25 years, progressive "ideas" did not gain much traction, because they did not fight inflation, and did not seem to lead to substantially higher growth. The world went conservative because low growth and low inflation seemed preferable to low growth and high and inflation, or even high growth and high inflation. Aging populations added to this pressure, since those on fixed incomes fee the inflation tax harder than those who are still working and have at least the potential of wage pricing power.

But output gaps remained, and remain, a problem. Even before 911 it was evident that many transitioning economies would take a more than century to reach Western levels of affluence. This kind of slow growth wait is beyond the patience of most bodies politic.

However, in the intervening years, we have rev'ed the Thermidor cycle back to its full speed. Real wages have been flat to falling in the US, and Europe has traded wage problems for employment problems. This has allowed resource economies to have money pour in, but much of that wealth has remained at the top of their economies, or has been poured into military spending. What, exactly, does Chavez need with helicopter gunships to the tune of $3B US dollars. The US isn't going to invade, nor is anyone else.

In the US the costs of this cycle are becoming acutely visible, as sustained $3/gallon gasoline represents a "war tax" which falls regressively on those least able to pay. It is a glimpse of things to come, inflation fighting, that imperative of the last generation of policy makers, leds to continuous trade offs in output. While "doing more with less" has led to the computer revolution and a search for efficiency it has also gutted the ability to actually grow out of demographic aging problems.

Politically the frustration at low growth is driving a renewed slump in Bush's poll numbers – with the bounce of June-July already obscured by the smoke rising from Lebanon. And with record numbers of people saying America is on "The Wrong Track".

The reason that the Democrats have not been able to capitalize on this, beyond some minimum wage initiatives, is that they do not have a narrative of prosperity. Instead the position of the party is, largely, that it can manage the decline better. People don't believe this, globalization is no longer seen as the panacea, and is not believed as a narrative of prosperity. With good reason, in the 1990's globalization resulted in free standing factory floor expansion, which meant limited commitments for infrastructure and improving standards of living to the point where people could vault into the car owning level. This is a huge discontinuity in both standard of living and resource consumption. A car is what allows people to trade gasoline for other goods – and once present, they will aggressively use it to gain economic and lifestyle advantages over those who do not have cars.

Now that tens of millions of people in China have reached this vaulting point, others are demanding transit systems that allow them to compete, or building concentrations of apartments near employment. The arms race between the car owning and mass commuting classes – played out as 15 years of suburb against metropolitan core politics here in the United States – has been ignited in metro-China. And once it is in, it never comes out.

With the indications that the yield curve is once again marching to top to bottom inversion, and the housing bubble has burst – the probability is a recession is on the horizon, absent some stimulus. GDP growth has dramatically slowed even though inflation has not. This means that the election of 2008 will make it clear that growth, not inflation, is going to be the global problem. When the current stagnation is recognized as a polity threatening condition, it will become the generational imperative that inflation fighting was to the previous generation.

Growth, in a real sense, means the creation of technologoeis which allow us to raise more people to the standard of affluence than before. The theory of the last generation has been that the wealthy will lead the way, that economics is a "top down" activity, were the "creative class" devlopes and deploys improvements in wealth creation as part of their competition with each other. However, the evidence is that what has really happened is that the core inflationary problem of the 1970's has never been corrected, merely that the people paying for it have been changed from the holders of currency paying the "inflation tax" to workers and retirees, particularly in developed countries paying a "stagnation tax".


3 Comments

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I enjoy these essays, but I get confused sometimes. Who or what "deserves" another recession: wage earners, college grads, the economy, high school dropouts, Republicans or all of the above?

Also, what disinflation of globalization? Did that ever exist? Because Air Jordans have always been more expensive than a lot of American-made shoes. The market price is what it is, and cutting labor cost just greases the shareholders.

And don't forget: in a land of adjustable-rate mortgages and credit cards run wild, rising interest rates are themselves inflationary.

How's that for irony: the Fed raises interest rates and your cost of living goes up a couple hundred bucks a month, but that doesn't count towards the inflation tally. So you turn on the news and see how the stock market went up because the inflation numbers are so good. Nice!

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-- All successful revolutions are the kicking in of a rotten door. (John Kenneth Galbraith) --

>Also, what disinflation of globalization?

Yes it did, as two of the links explain.

>How's that for irony: the Fed raises interest rates and your cost of living goes up a couple hundred bucks a month, but that doesn't count towards the inflation tally

Did a real cost of living index based on credit use once. The results were illuminating.

>. Who or what "deserves" another recession:

Everyone who has supported the present policies, which includes, at one time or another, some 90% of the American population.


Stirling Newberry http://www.bopnews.com

Just read your TruthOut Thermidor essay. The vicious cycle with oil has plausibility. The notion that it could be broken by a majority-progressive government here has some too. The problem of the Saudis having too much wealth if we tax our own rich fairly - and I'd be curious if there's any evidence that anyone has consciously advocated that from a policy position - leads to an obvious devil's-advocate question: What if the blame for 9/11 (or whatever) were placed (fairly?) on the Saudi government, and the US responded with war and confiscation of their assets?

Yes, they have their oil facilities wired to be blown up in such a scenario, so you'd get an oil shock. But you'd also take care of any advantage in wealth. If your surmise is right about the deviousness of the reason for encouraging more wealth at the top here - that it's to have "our own" rich folks own us rather than foreigners - then some of these same planners must be devious enough to be war gaming the obvious. What point would tip the scales towards war on Arabia, according to their lights? Or do the Saudis have such a lock-in with our current proto-fascist lords as to really be safe - what with any potential liberal replacements in our own political scene not having the balls or the brains (or the lack of conscience?) for such devious realpolitik?

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