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Dangerous Cleverness

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One of the unfortunate aspects of punditry is that a really clever thesis is often too clever by half. To wit: Rich Lowry:

In Iraq, Lebanon, and even arguably in the Palestinian territories (although less so), we are aligned with the forces that don't want their countries occupied by foreign armies and proxy forces.
That has to count as the best parenthetical ever. The short statement of the argument goes like this:

In Iraq, we want to oust the foreign jihadists and check Iranian influence (and then leave ourselves). In Lebanon, we want to keep Syria out and disarm its proxy army. The situation in the Palestinian territories is more complicated, but Hamas is to some extent an agent of Syria and is effectively working to keep the Israeli occupation going, since its hostile acts have torpedoed Olmert's re-alignment plan.
I think the problem here is less that this is wrong, than if you squint at it correctly or just really want to believe it, then it might look convincing to some people. And therein lies the problem. The United States can ill-afford illusions at this point in time. Absolutely nobody in the Arab world sees the United States as the great patron of anti-colonialism and self-determination. We don't need to see ourselves the way typical Arabs do, but we do need to at least understand how we're viewed and not spend our time constructing pleasing stories to tell ourselves. That Lowry titled a post with this argument "Two Cheers for Arab Nationalism" calls into question whether he even knows what Arab nationalism is.

It's worth checking in now and again with the realities of Arab public discourse:
The Muslim Brotherhood is as Sunni as they come, but it has come out strongly in support of Hezbollah. Al-Jazeera is often accused of being the "Sunni" network by angry non-Sunni Arab Iraqis, but it has been voicing a populist Arab message of support for Hezbollah. Jordanian and Egyptian public opinion is really Sunni... and really pro-Hezbollah. I just don't see attitudes towards Hezbollah at the popular level breaking down along sectarian lines.
This is your Arab nationalism. And it's totally fair to point out that taking a pro-Hezbollah (as opposed to pro-Lebanese and/or anti-Israeli) line on this situation is genuinely perverse. You'd have to be drunk, crazy, or stupid to think that firing off rockets that kill small clutches of Israeli civilians could possibly do anything to advance the interests of Palestinians or Lebanese civilians. These attacks amount to random murder motivated by spite.

That's not a mindset we would want to align ourselves with, but it's extremely dangerous to delude ourselves into believing that there's some significant body of grassroots sentiments our actual policies are actually aligned with.

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If a nuclear bomb explodes over New York, DC and Los Angeles, bombs will explode over Moscow, St. Petersburg and every other Russian city.

Spite?  Post-facto deterrence? Certainly not to accomplish a military objective.

Would you support the US army after that?

Arabs support Hezbollah because Hezbollah retaliated for Israeli bombing of civilian Lebanese targets.

Not 100% rational, but not quite perverse and definitely not unusual. 

In most legal systems that I know of, planned and targeted murder is treated as a more serious crime than random, spontaneous murder.

Just saying.

Speaking of Hezbollah-inflicted fatalities, does any one have any statistics on the number of Israelis killed by Hezbollah in ,say, the last five years along with a military/civilian breakdown?

It wouldn't surprise me if Israel has killed more Lebanese civilians in the last few days than Hezbollah has killed Israelis in the last few years.

Mr. Evans is right about it not being “100% rational, but not quite perverse and definitely not unusual.” Of course, none of this is 100% rational, but this sectarian solidarity was 100% predictable.

When I first read that the heads of the Arab states were not sympathetic to Hezbollah’s position; I thought, there will be some “back pedaling” on this. The Arab street will rally behind Hezbollah, and these Heads of State will be looking for a way to become more sympathetic. The wanton, perverse, and unnecessary murder of Lebanese civilians by Israel has given them that opportunity. You really would have “to be drunk, crazy, or stupid” to think otherwise.

Also, the killing “motivated by spite” isn’t the one-sided affair you seem to believe it is, and neither side is advancing the interests of civilians. I wouldn’t want anyone to be deluded into thinking that, either.

You are right about the lack of Arab grassroots support for our policies, right now – I believe Friedman could ride in cabs all day long, and not find one driver cheering for Israel/US over Hezbollah.

<blockquote> 

 This is your Arab nationalism. And it's totally fair to point out that taking a pro-Hezbollah (as opposed to pro-Lebanese and/or anti-Israeli) line on this situation is genuinely perverse. You'd have to be drunk, crazy, or stupid to think that firing off rockets that kill small clutches of Israeli civilians could possibly do anything to advance the interests of Palestinians or Lebanese civilians. These attacks amount to random murder motivated by spite.

</blockquote> 

I agree with most of what you say. But is there anyone in this conflict, the government of the US included, that is rationally persuing their interests?  This isn't a conflict between perverse and sane, but of varying degrees of depravity.

I think that less harm will come to Israeli citizens because of the actions of their government than will come to Palestinian or Lebanese.  But all sides need to lay off the rageahol.

I love the Freidman reference. I have stated more than once, Friedman makes them up. He meets people who agree with him line for line on his way to the toilet. Friedman and his three Pulitzers is a fraud. (Admittedly I have no proof. But his stories have zero cogency).

"You'd have to be drunk, crazy, or stupid to think that firing off rockets that kill small clutches of Israeli civilians could possibly do anything to advance the interests of Palestinians or Lebanese civilians. These attacks amount to random murder motivated by spite."

No - you'd have to be drunk, crazy or stupid to think that firing off rockets that kill small clutches of Israeli civilians could possibly do anything to WIN the interests of Palestinians or Lebanese civilians.

But it's NOT stupid to conduct attacks against Israeli military outposts - which is where the bulk of Hizballah rocket attacks have been targeted, at least BEFORE the current outbreak - in response to Israel military incursions into Lebanon and Israeli attacks in other means. It establishes that you're still the enemy of Israel and anything Israel does to Lebanon they are going to get retaliated for.

I could just as easily recite that whole sentence substituting Israeli missiles and bombs that kill Palestinian or Lebanese civilians.

Matt's overall post is correct, of course - it's stupid to think that the US is the champion of anything but its own interests and the interests of Israel insofar as they coincide.

But that bit above isn't correct in any rational tactical sense.

Hizballah didn't pop into existence just because they hate Jews. That's ridiculous, regardless of their stated position on the subject or their rhetoric. They came into existence to oppose the occupation of Lebanon by Israel. They are still technically at war with Israel.

Therefore it's perfectly reasonable for them to engage in military operations against Israel, in the same manner that Israel engages in military operations against them.

You have to go higher up to the issues to discuss who, if anyody, is at fault for the situation where where they are both trying to kill each other.


Well, I'm sure that is true or shortly will be, but on the other hand I don't see any value in comparing massacres.

On the other hand, I don't see any value in singling out one side's massacres, either, which seems to be the predilection on both sides here.

No amount of squinting or spinning is going to make it possible for Lowry to sell his claim that the US, currently an occupying foreign army in Iraq, is "aligned with the forces (in Ieaq) that don't want their countries occupied by foreign armies".

Lowry needs to put down the bong.

I suppose you mean that figuratively, as it makes little sense even in the coldest of the Cold War. At least from 1962, when the first Single Integrated Operating Plan (SIOP) was written, bringing civilian input into what had been mostly SAC unilateral targeting, US targeting options were other than pure countercity. What you seem to be describing is what Herman Kahn called "spasm" war, or, in one of his more quotable lines, "Gentlemen, you don't have a war plan. You have a wargasm."

I cannot see the US launching a massive countercity strike even if it lost three cities. Part of that is the blunt reality that it may be more necessary to prevent further damage by prioritizing key Soviet military facilities. Moscow is a tough call, and possibly Kiev, since you might still want to negotiate with someone. Do you target their deepest shelter at Zhiguli?

Again, I'm assuming you are being figurative about the US Army, since the Army has no weapons that could hit Russia.

It's fairly rare to see totally emotional US responses, and, when you understood their ideology, USSR. (I'm not talking about internal things like the Great Terror). I see much more irrational, emotional targeting from both Israel and its neighbors.


--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

Part of the problem is that the rockets being used are wildly inaccurate, because they aren't being used for the purpose they were designed. Hezbollah might indeed be aiming a Katyusha at a pure military target, but the rocket could land a kilometer away, in any direction. If that hits a civilian target, things escalate.

Katyushas, and the later Grad, were intended as area saturation weapons, to be fired hundreds at a time, to wipe out a square kilometer with a battalion salvo.

I have an odd thought: if Hezbollah had true guided missiles, with the associated targeting data, would they restrict their aim to military targets? Might the Israelis also be selective in response? There really isn't an American ground-launched missile system with the needed range, portability, and trajectory...the US depends on air-delivered weapons for the equivalent function. Weird thought.

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*


Yes, no doubt Hizballah's rockets have gone off course frequently enough to be considered civilian attacks. I don't know enough about the terrain on the border there to know how close civiliam targers are to the military targets.

Don't know what Hizballah would do with true guided missiles. Don't know if they have any. They certainly had something that hit that Israeli corvette off the coast.

Absolutely nobody in the Arab world sees the United States as the great patron of anti-colonialism and self-determination. We don't need to see ourselves the way typical Arabs do, but we do need to at least understand how we're viewed and not spend our time constructing pleasing stories to tell ourselves

Good God yes.  That's all we've been doing since 9/11. The more outlandish the phantasm the more patriotic. Jubilation T Cornpone Weltanschauung

Anatol Lieven nailed it - "A menace to itself and to mankind" Oct 2002

Voters for Peace

On some military groups, there's considerable debate on what hit the corvette. Several people have suggested a Chinese C-600 series, but others pointed out with the size of its warhead, there wouldn't have been much left of a corvette.

As you may know, even with guidance, except for man-in-the-loop (e.g., TV or IR imaging, or laser designation) and some things really in development, radar-guided missiles to hit targets at sea generally can't hit targets on land, and vice versa. The problems of recognizing a target against waves and against land are too different.

While the US forbids US satellite companies to release high-resolution imagery of the middle east, there's enough French and Russian commercial imagery that commercial/business intelligence services probably have a pretty good idea. Such a service won't be cheap. For whatever reasons, the MSM isn't subscribing to any.

The best online archive of maps of which I'm aware, which probably does have some urban maps and possibly older imagery, is the Perry-Castañeda Map Library at the University of Texas. It really would be a group effort, but perhaps some college group might print the large maps, and then correlate damage from what news photos and satellite imagery they can get. Let's put it this way: it isn't just major power intelligence services that can do this any more. It's also not a job for beginners; photointerpretation and photogrammetry are arts as well as sciences.

Interesting that you asked about possible Hizbollah guided missiles. I did a bit of research, and there really would be few if any that would fit their tactical requirement: small enough to be set up by a few men, has a high trajectory and doesn't need a line of sight (which means the other guys can see you), and isn't optimized against tanks. US troops would probably use 81 or 120mm mortars, which you can mount in a truck. US artillery rockets are much bigger. The Javelin missile probably has too short a range and is antitank. Pretty much everything the US and Russia has as short-range missiles would launch from an airplane, UCAV or helicopter.

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

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