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Blogging From Beirut

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Hello, Talking Points Memo readers! Ben Ryan, guest-blogging here from the American University of Beirut, and awaiting evacuation. I've been chronicling my trip at Columbia University's international affairs program's blog, The Morningside Post (specifically the summer switchboard) until now. Josh has asked me to weigh in here with some personal account of what's going on on the ground in Beirut now, so here goes.

I can't speak to everywhere in Beirut -- my movements are presently limited to the sector right near AUB and the neighborhood of Hamra. I can tell you that this morning was the first time I really didn't just see smoke but smelled it too; burnt concrete, rubber and fried wiring. It was very much like the smell that permeated lower Manhattan in the days and weeks after 9/11, and the city smog was worse than it usually is. I'm not sure where that is coming from -- the port, the south, or the army barracks that were bombed last night. Maybe all three.

The evacuations of foreigners are now in full swing, as you no doubt know from the news. We here at AUB are expecting to hear from whoever is organizing ours at any time -- it could be today, it could be Friday. We're staying close to campus and in touch with each other, as most of don't have cellphones or other good ways to get in immediate touch if they make an announcement. At that point, it could be hours before we leave.

The Lebanese denizens of Hamra who were so welcoming and helpful when I arrived are cautious and reticent now. Lebanese and, I'm led to believe, most Arabs, are always pleasantly surprised to encounter Americans. They light up and immediately want to know how you like it here, have you tried this food, etc. One Lebanese woman from Zahle (in the Biqaa Valley) was helping me find the French university here two weeks ago and, when I protested that she was going to too much trouble, responded, "No, it's fine. If I was in New York, people there would help me!" I wasn't prepared to argue, and just agreed that indeed I would help her. Now, those we talk to helpfully advise us that we "should leave Lebanon quickly." We assure them we are. But the point remains that the anti-Americanism we hear so much about these days is to a large extent directed at the US government and not its citizens. People do know the difference. Most of them.

As families are displaced from the south -- the suburbs of Beirut and the southern regions of the country - and settling into the surrounding hotels and apartment buildings here, they're bringing Hezbollah with them. Hezbollah is many things in Lebanon, among which is a mafia-like protection machine. These people are their constituents, their base, and their wards. Though Hamra (and most of Lebanon outside of the southern Shi'a and Palestinian refugees) doesn't care much for Hezbollah, they aren't willing to openly cross them and avoid attracting too much of their attention. Al Manar, the Hezbollah television station, is on all the restaurant and cafe TVs now.

Regardless of how Lebanese feel or felt about Hezbollah when all this started, they are increasingly rooting for them these days. When the conflict began, the most common reaction I heard here -- from Christians, Sunnis, or Shiites -- was basically, "Goddammit, Hezbollah!" People were angry and frustrated that they would do something like this, at the height of tourist season (tourism is a huge part of the Lebanese economy; in a nation of 3.5 million, it employs 500,000). But as the days go on and Israeli bombs continue to fall all over the country, Hezbollah is the force fighting back. People begin to care less how this all started, and more about who's aiming their weapons the right direction. Increasingly the attitude is, "Yes, Hezbollah are bastards, but they're our bastards."

Last night was particularly instructive. A group of us were hanging out on campus and decided to go a few blocks into Hamra to a bar called De Prague (for you New York types, it has a distinctly Lower East Side feel -- local art on the walls, American -- but not pop -- tunes, and a big screen TV playing Simpsons re-runs). We had gone maybe two blocks when the hackles on our necks starting raising. The men loitering on street corners, and congregating at closed cafes, were not late night revelers. They were busy doing things, and they were keenly aware of our presence. One walked by us and coughed into his hand, "Stop, stop," -- I imagine that was the most subtle way he could tell us that this was not where we wanted to be. We're sticking to campus for now, and hoping they get us out soon.

I had initially intended to try and wait out this storm, with the hopes that I could get out at the end of August in time for the school year (I'm in a two year master's degree program, with one year left). But with the increasing unease I feel in my own neighborhood here -- going out at night has become a non-starter - and the direction this little dialogue of demolition is moving in, that has looked less and less possible.

Timur Goksel, a consultant with UNIFIL for almost 30 years and currently an AUB professor, gave a talk on campus yesterday to try and explain the situation in Lebanon and give us an idea of what to expect in the coming days and months. In brief, he said that the pattern of Israel's bombing campaign in the south indicated that it was "creating a battlefield" in preparation for a ground invasion, to root out Hezbollah bases and weapons caches. Once they could present a horde of captured weapons they could declare that Hezbollah had been pushed back and go home. He was pessimistic about this working very quickly; he says that in 30 years, he has not once learned the location of a Hezbollah installation, aside from the few that they have publically for show. The PLO, in the 1970s and 1980s, had signs on their bases and a (relatively) open organization. The Israelis were able to go in with a map and roll them all up relatively easily. Hezbollah, says Goksel, learned from the PLOs mistakes. They are compartmentalized, they do not work with any outside groups (they consult with and keep in mind the interests of Syria and Iran, but they don't follow orders or work directly with them), and they do not advertise their positions. Goksel predicts that, if Hezbollah doesn't let the Israelis "find" a few weapons caches so they can declare victory and go home early, this might drag on for a long time. Hezbollah might -- Goksel estimates they have some 15,000 more rockets and missiles in their caches, and could afford to burn a few that way -- but they might not.

I don't imagine that Israel will actually be able to wipe out Hezbollah, and the longer this conflict goes on the stronger politically Hezbollah will be at the end. The war is understandably killing the economy here, and with it the legitimate Lebanese government's revenue streams. Hezbollah's revenue comes from Syria and Iran -- streams unaffected, or even improved, by the conflict. Without a clear victory or a ceasefire soon, Israel is going to leave Lebanon more in Hezbollah's hands than ever before.


19 Comments

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Thanks, Ben, for an excellent report from the inside. Stay safe.

Israel Lobby Watch
Thank you Ben and take good care...

 FYI this just up on Juan Cole's site..He's got a special empathy for your plight having been there done that the first time around

Email from Beirut

A friend writes from the American University in Beirut:



' The university has fuel (and power) for only 12 days; after that we will have a real crisis at the hospital which is already stressed with many wounded people. Refugees from the southern suburbs are now visible in Ras Beirut.

I spoke to X in Saida [Sidon]. The city is almost completely cut off, and it is flooded with refugees from the south. X is volunteering to help distribute food and clothing to these people who are now in schools and shelters. Food seems to be running low.

Last night there were many loud explosions in Beirut and the air was thick with smoke. Beirut is rife with rumors, conspiracy stories, and panic. But so far, there is absolutely no sign of Lebanese people turning on each other. While many are disturbed that Hezbollah's actions seem to have triggered this war, the brutality of the Israeli attack has united the country. People are speculating on what the endgame will be. '

 

Israel Lobby Watch

 

Juan left AUB for Jordan if I recall correctly

Israel Lobby Watch Also from Beruit .. comment attached to Cole's post

Robert in Beirut said...

I am also in Beirut, and weighing evacuation or not.
What does the future hold? How can the actions of bullies and tyrants be predicted? Follow the self-serving answers, I suppose.
For personal comments on the situation, read:
http://toughtimesbeirut.blogspot.com/

7:59 PM

Thanks for the post, Ben.  It always helps to have some facts, even if anecdotal by nature, in trying to make sense of the world.

A good family friend, who immigrated to the U.S. a long while back and married an American, etc., went to Lebanon for his annual family visit.  Last we heard, he (and wife and kids) were okay, but the lack of information -- on so many levels -- is frustrating.  The uncertainty of evacuation plans on the ground must be even worse.

As DonKey said, stay safe. 

PSA: There is a Users' Help Forum.

I'm sure people in Lebanon aren't happy, but look at it this way: what else do you expect Israel to do? No one in Israel wants to get involved in yet another war with Lebanon (or any Arab state for that matter) but Hezbollah murdered and kidnapped their soldiers. Israel has tried solving the problem through diplomacy, through the UN. It tried ignoring Hezbollah's repeated cross-border attacks, even when their shells resulted in Israeli casulaties. What else is left for Israel than try to take Hezbollah out?

If Israel wanted to take out Lebanon, they could quite easily wipe it out in a matter of days. In contrast, they have for the most part limited their attacks to southern Lebanon, Hezbollah bases and any Lebanese infrastructure that could be used by Hezbollah to smuggle the kidnapped soldiers out of the country.

Israel is not trying to punish Lebanon but simply make the point that any attacks launched from its terrority is its responsibility, especially in light of repeated calls for Lebanon to deploy its army in the south to prevent Hezbollah from launching cross-border attacks. Lebanon didn't have to prevent 100% of attacks, but they didn't even try. They didn't even deploy a single soldier. If Lebanon needed more help dismantling Hezbollah it could have asked for UN help months and years ago, but it only did so *after* Hezbollah attacked Israel and the latter defended itself.

In summary, war is ugly and none of what is going on is ideal but Lebanon really has no one else to blame but itself. If it had even shown a minimal effort of trying to dismantle Hezbollah or preventing them from building bases in the south then Israel would have dealt with this situation in a much different manner.

In other country in Israel's shoes would have responded the same way, if not more harshly.

The Greek liner hired to transport the first masses of American refugees has been delayed a day by the Israeli blockade because it was carrying Lebanese passengers. But don't worry, despite the whiffs of Fema, there is lots of scrambling going on to put assets in place to effect the evacuation.

Please keep safe, continue blogging, conserve your cash and keep receipts.

Israel Lobby Watch

Ryan

, Israel is going to leave Lebanon more in Hezbollah's hands than ever before.

Just took your entry over to a Palestinian friend who says you are spot that Hizbollah will only end up stronger when all this is said and done.

He has grandparents in Beruit. They are Christians. Hadn't heard lately from Grandma and Grandpa...Seems they took their AK-47's and went to fight with Hizbollah

It is as Josh Landis predicted. Bush and Olmert will wind up in Damascus asking Assad to save their asses but Syria is not a charitable organization

The key graph:

Regardless of how Lebanese feel or felt about Hezbollah when all this started, they are increasingly rooting for them these days. When the conflict began, the most common reaction I heard here -- from Christians, Sunnis, or Shiites -- was basically, "Goddammit, Hezbollah!" People were angry and frustrated that they would do something like this, at the height of tourist season (tourism is a huge part of the Lebanese economy; in a nation of 3.5 million, it employs 500,000). But as the days go on and Israeli bombs continue to fall all over the country, Hezbollah is the force fighting back. People begin to care less how this all started, and more about who's aiming their weapons the right direction. Increasingly the attitude is, "Yes, Hezbollah are bastards, but they're our bastards."

We failed to learn from Israel's (and our) earlier misadventure in Lebanon and occupation of Gaza. Now Israel has failed to learn from our failed occupation of Iraq.

At what point does the US or Israel learn the lessson that the short-term political gain from military action nearly always comes with a steep long-term cost?

Thanks for the very informative post Ben. Stay safe. Are you coming home once you're evacuated?

Israel Lobby Watch

 

CNN reports that some evacuees are upset that the USG is charging for their evacuation

Don't tell them that the USG is not only paying for  the jets and the bombs landing around them, but also for the jet fuel..

Seems the Israelis can't afford to pay their fuel bills

 

Your government won't be there for you America but you can bet the farm if you have one left, that your government is there for Israel.

How much of the Hezbollah political and social service components continue in operation while the military Hezbollah fights?

What do the Lebanese you meet think of the Hezbollah political and social service contributions?  Big deal?? Of benefit to anyone who is not Shiite? Impact outside southern Leganon?

All my best to you and the others trying to get out.

Thanks for the report from Beirut. Hope you find you way out soon.

God bless you and the rest of the people there (American and not!) You are all in my prayers.

I have another question- how is the American tardiness in getting you all out affecting the perception of us among those of other nationalities (including the Lebanese)? Is it seen as the US not wanting to get involved? Or just as more evidence we're overstreched militarily and weakening?

If Israel wanted to take out Lebanon, they could quite easily wipe it out in a matter of days.

What does that mean-? An Ultimate Solution to the Lebanon problem?

Ben, any chance the Lebanese are going to stand up, so that Olmert and his troops can stand down?

Excellent post.

Dahr Jamail is reporting that Lebanese refugees are saying the Israelis are bombing EVERYTHING including hospitals and refugees moving on bridges.

This strategy of trying to terrorize the Lebanese into turning on Hizballah will clearly backfire as it has when the US tried it in Iraq.

Interesting comments on the status of Hizballah's setup and security arrangements and how that might play out.

We will have to see if Israel does indeed merely intend to make this a "short term" incursion, but the degree of bombing would seem to indicate otherwise. If they try a ground invasion, the situation may escalate further out of control.

We need to see what happens when the 72-hour ultimatum to Syria runs out. If Israel then attacks Syria, it will be clear that Israel intends this war to last.

I heard it many times.

Apparently, a measure of moral probity in waging a war is the ratio of how many you COULD kill over how many you DO, C/D ratio.

Israel opponents operate at C/D close to 1, and Israel, at C/D of about 1000 (some people claim more, pointing to nukes).

Some corollaries:

(a) as Hezbollah operates at C/D ca. 10, it has a higher moral standing than Hamas.

(b) now we understand the appeal of nuclear weapons! As soon as you get them, your moral standing increases vastly.

No doubt the perception of America, Americans and our God fearing born again President have never been higher in Lebanon, the Middle East and the world at large.

In his open mike conversation at the G8 Bush displayed the level of distress and concern for the loss of life on all sides by suggesting Kofi handle it.

Rant about stupidity:

A radio guy, a former journalist, mocked a tv reporter for speaking about Hezbollah's humanitarian work. The clear message was that the tv reporter is some liberal wimp who is so biased by a liberal outlook that they cannot see what Hezbollah is.

That tv reporter needs to explain what Hezbollah does in its non-political, non military role.  This social service work is a big part of Hezbollah's power, and likewise Hamas. This rest of the story is important to the story.

To the righteous morning radio guy:  you were wrong and sounded stupid. Your ideologically driven anti media bias is sad.

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