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The Dictatorship Conundrum

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Over 200 innocent Indians are dead, guilty only of trying to ride a train in Bombay. The most likely culprit: Pakistani terrorist groups .

With war raging in Israel and Iran on the verge of getting nuclear weapons, the country I worry about most is Pakistan--where terrorists are just one bullet away from assasinating Pakistani President Musharraf and controlling an entire line of production on nuclear weapons.

For this reason, we need a better path than just supporting Musharraf. While he has presented himself as an American ally and bulwark against these very fundamentalist Islamists, if you look a little closer, he is working closely with them to maintain his hold on power.

Musharraf has bet that by setting himself up as the U.S.' only hope in his country, we'll have to ignore his authoritarianism and lack of a democratic mandate. Thus, in the last election, he built up the Islamist forces and gerrymandered to destroy his technocratic civilian opponents. He knows that he needs to support the Islamists just enough to give us no other power to turn to in Pakistan--but not enough that they undermine his own grip. It's a rough job, indeed.

The longer this game continues, the more America will be in Musharraf's pocket--and the stronger the forces of fundamentalist Islam will be in Pakistan. Already, they are launching Taliban attacks across the border into Afghanistan, and strengthening their hold in multiple parts of the country, as well as over key areas of the intelligence and armed services.

Changing this path is not easy. It requires the U.S. to provide strong guidance to Musharraf on allowing the build up if a secular, civil opposition. It requires us to keep up our ongoing efforts to build a free public school sector in Pakistan to counter the (small percentage) of the madrassahs that are churning out war-trained militants, and the (large percentage) of madrassahs that are churning out students uneducated in anything other than theology, who cannot earn a living and grow angry at that fact.

Finally-Musharraf asked the Bush Administration to lift our restrictions on textile imports, to build jobs in Pakistan and better channel some of the youth bulge that threatens to grow more militant. While international terrorists have been well-off, they are playing to an audience of the poor--and taking away this audience is crucial. Bush played politics with the request and didn't remove the tariffs. We need to use some sticks with Musharraf, and should offer him this carrot in return.


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Iran is "on the verge of gettign nuclear weapons" ??? In what fantasy world? Why don't you scoot over to the IAEA and inform them of this factoid that you've somehow uncovered. I'm sure they would like to know how 3 years of their investigations could have missed this.

Sheesh.

Incidentally, here's a suggestion for Israel: FREE THE WOMEN AND CHILDREN IN YOUR PRISONS as Hamas asks. How's that for a solution? Why are you imprisoning women and children anyway?

First of all, you're in the wrong party. The morons on this and other, similar "progressive" sites don't want to hear that America does anything right and especially not Bush's America.


Take a look at the article next to yours, talking about what America's soldiers are doing to Arab women. Does that seem balanced to you? Do the assholes who scream about a disproportionate Israeli reaction even notice the position of women in Muslim societies?


Second, you are not really conscious of the extent of "radical" fundamentalism in the Arab world. Where do you get your "small" percentage and "large" percentages? What do they mean? How much influence do we really have? To what extent is Samuel Huntington correct?

Why do you feel compelled to meddle in another country's internal politics just because it is not how you want it to be?  Aren't we already experiencing enough blowback from past interferences?

Musharraf may not be ideal but he's better than some other authortarian rulers we deal with.  Why make it harder for him to stay in power?  Do you think if he's overthrown his successor will be more friendly to us?

I say give him his carrots and forget any sticks for now.

 

 

I spent a fairly significant period of time visiting a college friend in Pakistan, and I talked to a lot of different kinds of people. That country is absolutely crrrrazy, and the idea that they have nuclear weapons should keep us all awake at night.

It's so good to know that you support wholeheartedly Bush's defense of democracy worldwide, so evident in his steadfast alliance with the abrogator of Pakistani Democracy, Pervez Musharraf, his multi-year alliance with the kleptocratic butcher of Andijon, Islam Kerimov, and the ease with which he kisses Saudi princes.

Get off of you high pretentious horse. Bush, in keeping with contemporary conservatism's basic practises, dances the dirty bump and grind of the moral relativist, and you mindlessly prance along in right-sided cadence, spinning ditto-head situationalist pirouettes with sweeping ad hominem arguments from a conservatism buried long ago.

I can see the point on children, but why do women get a free pass? Are you treating them as children?

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

To what extent is Samuel Huntington correct?
Huntington has written a great deal. Are you referring to The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order?

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

Because Musharraf was an intergral part of the current problem's creation back when he controlled the Pakistani military intelligence, ISI, and oversaw the monsoon of covert US money as it poured through the ISI into the funding and training of the Arab mujahadin.

Because it stretches the imagination to believe that Musharraf was utterly unaware of the Nuclear proliferation that occurred after his theft of the Pakistani presidency.

Because our support of the dictator Musharraf has only increased the numbers allied against us, and has further lowered the hill and dimmed the beacon, where America once proudly illuninated truth and justice from.

Because Musharraf is not an ally in the GWOT, he is a primary cause.

Because since Nixon, GOP presidents have aided and abetted evil Pakistani dictators, and it is time for that to cease.

A few cites:

The last citation above begs attention, as it uses quotes from one Henry Rowen; Kennedy and Johnsion hawk, Reagan National Intelligence Council chairman, assistant defense secretary under GHW Bush, Stanford Prof, Hoover Institute wonk, and GW Bush appointee to the sham Silberman/Robb committee. Isn't he also a primary cause of today's woes?

Yes.

When you learn how to address me and not some personal nightmare, I'll give you some specific responses. Until then, I'll just have fun pulling your chain.

Thank you for bringing up Pakistan at this time; appreciate it.

I have been thinking along the same lines, simply because of that suicide tape of the London 7/7 bomber that was just released on the anniversay. I remember carefully following a lot of the speculation about Pakistani connections in the weeks after the 7/7 bombing, and then following the investigation that dismissed Pakistani connnections as irrelevant. Well, suprise surprise message from al Qaeda sympathizers, we just learned that the Pakistani connections were relevant afterall.

I have always felt, since like 9/12/01, that if after the invasion of Afghanistan, had we taken something like a half of the money spent on Iraq invasion the first year, and pumped it into the Pakistani econmony, we would have a much better world right now, a lot less popularity of Islamic radicalism worldwide, and probably a happily retired Musharraf by now to boot, making guest appearances as a talking head on CNN. Just my crazy dreams, whadda I know...all I know is that Congress doesn't "do" foreign aid (even cloaked as trade preferences) they never have money for that, but give 'em a war and they'll print the dollars somehow.

So what does that mean? Congress likes to buy war, but not peace? That's pretty scary...


Kleinfeld brings up Pakistan for two reasons:

1) It's in the news due to the Indian incident.

2) It allows her to SEEM to be on the side of those who question Pakistan's connections with 9/11 and our support of the ruler there, while at the same time allowing her to push her neocon agenda of intervening in other countries - which of course the US always does correctly (if the US would only listen to her, of course.)

Here's the bottom line: we don't need to do ANYTHING about Pakistan except get out of there and out of Afghanistan, and let the chips fall where they may over there between Pakistan and India, and in Afghanistan.

NONE of those countries (with the possible exception of India as a trading partner) has ANY significance for the US going forward. They were irrelevant to the US before 9/11 and they are STILL irrelevant to the US.

Changing our foreign policies to reduce the threat of terrorism in the US does NOT include meddling in the education of some other country's children.

Oh I see - the US is supporting Israel's racist apartheid regime in ethnically cleansing Palestinians (Christian and Moslem Palestinians, incidentally) and has invaded IRaq and turned that place into a hell hole where Marines go around raping women and murdering their children (not to mention the 300,000 children MURDERED DIRECTLY as a result of US sanctions on Iraq) because well, we really want to "improve" the status of women -- yes, that's what America "is doing right."
Sheesh.

Because the women - along with the children and most of the men - have been held without any legitimate charge. At worst, they exercised their right to resist occupation by a racist apartheid terrorist regime that claims God gave them the right to murder and ethnically cleanse non-Jews from their Promised Land.

Now, here's a question for you: why does ISRAEL get a free pass? How many more events like shelling picnicers, running over peace activists with bulldozers, shooting children as they cower behind their father, or shelling UN compounds full of refugees will people like YOU accept before you raise a mild whimper against Israel?

Then if the women and men have been held without a legitimate charge, there's no reason to single out the women.

Please quote me saying Israel gets a free pass. My question, in fact, was directed toward questionable opinion. I'm not especially a supporter of Israel, as you might have found if you had concentrated less on hyperbole and looking at my actual posting record.

Many, but not all, of the activities you cite are reprehensible. I'm afraid Rachel Corrie's activities qualify her for a Darwin Award. One does not throw oneself in front of a dangerous machine, or in front of troops, unless one is prepared to accept the consequences, or is a fool.

In general, I find the retaliatory acts of Israel to be frequently far beyond the doctrine of proportional response.

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

I humbly suggest that you add the rise and fall and the rise and fall of Benazir Bhutto to your list, PseudoCyAnts. Back in the days while trying to unravel the reasoning behind the Afghan invasion I read quite a bit about her - and as I recall most of what I read came from the Department of Energy web site. What we have in Pakistan today she played a pivotal role, I think.

I't the pipeline, stupid! Just a catchy phrase, certainly not addressed to you. The biggest contender to Unocal/Saudi bid for the Afghan pipeline was Argentina's Bridas Oil (which has subsequently merged with BP). In fact, they really had it sewed-up. They signed contracts with Turkmenistan and made a deal with both the Taliban and Northern Alliance, promising each party substantial transit fees, so the liklihood of the pipeline being sabotaged was very small. Here's a link to a decent backgrounder, and how Bridas failed.

At any rate, in a surprise move Bhutto opted for the Bridas proposal, and right afterwards a coup in Pakistan sent her fleeing for her life.

Neoboho

But the relevant evidence of the Mumbai bombings point to Dawood Ibrahim, and Indian national who killed 300 in Mumbai in bombings there in 1993 - and/or Lashkar-e-Toiba (LET), which was born and raised on the Jammu/Kashmier battlefield. Another liklihood is India's own Islamic Movement of India (SIMI). In fact, since the 1993 bombings jihadist recruitment in India has risen sharply, and recently Bush's visit to India has set-off all sorts of reprecussions.

But consider Dawood. He was on the run after the Indian Government pinned the 93 bombings on him. First to Dubai, and the Dubais urged him to leave when India started extradition proceedures. So he lands in Karachi, and enjoys the protection of the Pakistani government, until it gets too hot for him, at which time the ISI relocates him to Warzistan to rub elbows with al Quaeda and LET.

I don't think Perv has iron-clad control over ISI (the scion of the CIA, as it were), but he is certainly aware of the ISI's role in terrorism and tacitly condones it. So what if he is only doing so in order to keep power - Perv is by extension a terrorist.

Perv isn't keeping terrorists in check - he's playing my terrorist against your terrorist. LET is a prime example. A member organization of al Qaeda, it has acted since its inception as the secret but official arm of the Pakistani war in Jammu/Kashmier. The ISI has been cultivitating.

I can't understand your seeming support of Mushareff. He's only playing the US for patsies. Christ, the first thing Bush did was to lift sanctions and forgive debts.
But sometimes I think Bush himself is playing my terrorists v. your terrorists too.

Neoboho

One does not throw oneself in front of a dangerous machine, or in front of troops, unless one is prepared to accept the consequences, or is a fool.

Ah I see -- so it was Rachel's fault for being intentionally run over by a by the Israeli bulldozer, and not the fault of the Israelis who ran her over.

Gotcha.

You're not pulling anyone's chain. You're obviously been bested and have nothing to say in response.

So America sucks right? Especially Republican America, Bush's America.

As you and CyberAnt and several others on this thread alone so brilliantly prove, it's sins are far, far worse than anything bin Ladin and Al Qaeda have committed. It's the fountainhead of evil in the world, the Great Satan.


Are you listening Tom Wright? What did I tell you?

It was her fault knowingly to put herself in front of a bulldozer, with no grounds for believing it would stop -- or that the operator could even see or hear her.

Angry rhetoric such as yours caused unneeded deaths in the invasion of Okinawa. Officers untrained in Japanese cultures would order their interpreters to shout over PA systems, "Get your $(@# out of that bunker or I'll fry you with my flamethrowers!" This just triggered resistance to the death.

What worked was a calm, polite, culturally sensitive "Attention! Attention, Japanese soldiers! I am the lawful American commander in the area. Attention! I am ordered to have all honorable Japanese troops assemble by [some landmark]

"Attention. I have flamethrowers. I would deeply regret the inescapable consequences of the use of flamethrowers." The Japanese surrendered, not out of fear, but of recognizing futility and being given an honorable alternative.

Rachel Corrie ignored the inescapable consequences of lying down in front of a moving bulldozer. In the sixties, student radicals would use "force" to take over college buildings, but complained bitterly that "violence" was used to force them out. Their decision to use "force" led directly to the decision to use "violence". When one ostensibly puts up one's life for one's cause, one accepts the consequences.


--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

Tom Wright, you are so blinded by your ideology that you probably still refuse to see the obvious.


A very large part of the "progressive, liberal" left believes bin Ladin killed 3000 or so "little Eichmanns" and destroyed their property...while Bush and the Republicans raped many Arab women, murdered 300,000 children, destroyed Iraq, imposed a racist, apartheid regime on Palestine, propped up dictators everywhere in order to increase their wealth at the expense of "the people", and God knows what other dastardly deeds.


Bin Ladin can hardly be called a terrorist by such people. He's a freedom-fighter.

"...while Bush and the Republicans raped many Arab women, murdered 300,000 children, destroyed Iraq, imposed a racist, apartheid regime on Palestine, propped up dictators everywhere in order to increase their wealth at the expense of "the people", and God knows what other dastardly deeds."

Thank you for summarizing the Bush administration with such conciseness and accuracy.

You are welcome. My pleasure.

Member "Tom Wright" has not commented on this thread. For me, your evident desire to bait him here defines someone who is here to be a troll and push trollish debates between personalities, just for the hell of it, and I do mean hell, for the rest of us. Try one of those video games where you get to pretend you are a mafia don on a vendetta (or better yet, do they make one where you get to shoot liberals), might be more efficient at getting you that high.

On the thread "Question of the Day" I made the point


I think...you - and far too many of your readers - think the principle enemy is here at home.


Ohiomeister responded


The idea that TPM readers think the principal enemy is at home is simply laughable.


while Tom Wright said


The principal enemy we face is Osama, most of us thought...and...your insulting comment that we felt the main enemy was at home.


In support of my position I cited an editorial "Jonathan Chait:Purely foolish Democrats" which appeared in yesterday's Los Angeles Times opinion section...and here , on this thread, three posters make my day.


Your contention that I'm "baiting" Wright is just uniformed. We have a long running argument, which has become progressively more personal and acrimonious. None the less I consider him to be honest and capable of looking at the facts. Otherwise I wouldn't bother.


As for hellish I think you'll find my posts considerably more hellish now that you understand the context and implications.


If I'm right where does that leave you?

On the thread "Question of the Day" I made the point


I think...you - and far too many of your readers - think the principle enemy is here at home.


Ohiomeister responded


The idea that TPM readers think the principal enemy is at home is simply laughable.


while Tom Wright said


The principal enemy we face is Osama, most of us thought...and...your insulting comment that we felt the main enemy was at home.


In support of my position I cited an editorial "Jonathan Chait:Purely foolish Democrats" which appeared in yesterday's Los Angeles Times opinion section...and here , on this thread, three posters make my day.


Your contention that I'm "baiting" Wright is just uniformed. We have a long running argument, which has become progressively more personal and acrimonious. None the less I consider him to be honest and capable of looking at the facts. Otherwise I wouldn't bother.


As for hellish I think you'll find my posts considerably more hellish now that you understand the context and implications.


If I'm right where does that leave you?

On the thread "Question of the Day" I made the point


I think...you - and far too many of your readers - think the principle enemy is here at home.


Ohiomeister responded


The idea that TPM readers think the principal enemy is at home is simply laughable.


while Tom Wright said


The principal enemy we face is Osama, most of us thought...and...your insulting comment that we felt the main enemy was at home.


In support of my position I cited an editorial "Jonathan Chait:Purely foolish Democrats" which appeared in yesterday's Los Angeles Times opinion section...and here , on this thread, three posters make my day.


Your contention that I'm "baiting" Wright is just uniformed. We have a long running argument, which has become progressively more personal and acrimonious. None the less I consider him to be honest and capable of looking at the facts. Otherwise I wouldn't bother.


As for hellish I think you'll find my posts considerably more hellish now that you understand the context and implications.


If I'm right where does that leave you?

On the thread "Question of the Day" I made the point


I think...you - and far too many of your readers - think the principle enemy is here at home.


Ohiomeister responded


The idea that TPM readers think the principal enemy is at home is simply laughable.


while Tom Wright said


The principal enemy we face is Osama, most of us thought...and...your insulting comment that we felt the main enemy was at home.


In support of my position I cited an editorial "Jonathan Chait:Purely foolish Democrats" which appeared in yesterday's Los Angeles Times opinion section...and here , on this thread, three posters make my day.


Your contention that I'm "baiting" Wright is just uniformed. We have a long running argument, which has become progressively more personal and acrimonious. None the less I consider him to be honest and capable of looking at the facts. Otherwise I wouldn't bother.


As for hellish I think you'll find my posts considerably more hellish now that you understand the context and implications.


If I'm right where does that leave you?

On the thread "Question of the Day" I made the point


I think...you - and far too many of your readers - think the principle enemy is here at home.


Ohiomeister responded


The idea that TPM readers think the principal enemy is at home is simply laughable.


while Tom Wright said


The principal enemy we face is Osama, most of us thought...and...your insulting comment that we felt the main enemy was at home.


In support of my position I cited an editorial "Jonathan Chait:Purely foolish Democrats" which appeared in yesterday's Los Angeles Times opinion section...and here , on this thread, three posters make my day.


Your contention that I'm "baiting" Wright is just uninformed. We have a long running argument, which has become progressively more personal and acrimonious. None the less I consider him to be honest and capable of looking at the facts. Otherwise I wouldn't bother.


As for hellish I think you'll find my posts considerably more hellish now that you understand the context and implications.


If I'm right where does that leave you?

On the thread "Question of the Day" I made the point


I think...you - and far too many of your readers - think the principle enemy is here at home.


Ohiomeister responded


The idea that TPM readers think the principal enemy is at home is simply laughable.


while Tom Wright said


The principal enemy we face is Osama, most of us thought...and...your insulting comment that we felt the main enemy was at home.


In support of my position I cited an editorial "Jonathan Chait:Purely foolish Democrats" which appeared in yesterday's Los Angeles Times opinion section...and here , on this thread, three posters make my day.


Your contention that I'm "baiting" Wright is just uninformed. We have a long running argument, which has become progressively more personal and acrimonious. None the less I consider him to be honest and capable of looking at the facts. Otherwise I wouldn't bother.


As for hellish I think you'll find my posts considerably more hellish now that you understand the context and implications.


If I'm right where does that leave you?

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The morons on this and other, similar "progressive" sites

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Interesting oil link to Bhutto, but you are not exactly correct about her being ousted by a coup. Both of her Pak PM tenures were terminated by the Pak president under a cloud of corruption charges swirling around her husband's dealings. It was the next elected government that was ousted by a military coup, that of Nawaz Sharif's.

I only quickly checked to verify my memory though, so this cite isn't an expansive write up, but does mention her two dismissals as Pak PM by presidents: "Benazir Bhutto's extraordinary career", BBC News January 26, 2006 (last update).

There may well have been a push to oust Bhutto because of her choice of oil corporations though.

Bhutto likely did not have much say in Pakistan's nuclear research. A nice timeline provided by the NSA archives, dates the motivation's conception for the Pak nuke program, May 18, 1974, when India detonated their first nuke. Carter throughout almost his whole presidency kept his distance from the Pakistan government run by General Zia ul-Haq (who executed Bhutto's father), but after the Soviet had installed their Afghanistan client, and probably at the urging of of his NSA, Zbigniew Brzezinski, he reinitiated Pakistan/US ties. I credit Brzezinski with conceiving the nightmare of the Arab Mujahadin, although his implementation was to hand them a few Czech made weapons/ordinance, and send them packing down through the Khyber Pass. It took the Reagancomics to train them in the black arts of insurgency, put stingers at their shoulders, and aid in their deification, by publicly proclaiming them as 'holy warriors'. Bhutto had to have been aware of Pakistan's Nuclear research and was probably supportive of it in her first stint as PM, '88-'90 but by the time her second term rolled around '93-'96, it was almost a done deal.

"These Islamic fighters in a faraway land have given new meaning to the words "courage," "determination," and "strength." They have set the standard for those who value freedom and independence everywhere in the world.

Afghanistan's freedom fighters -- the resistance or mujahidin -- represent an indigenous movement that swept through their mountainous land to challenge a foreign military power threatening their religion and their very way of life. With little in the way of arms or organization, the vast majority of the Afghan people have demonstrated that they will not be dominated and that they are prepared to give their lives for independence and freedom."

Ronald Reagan, December 27, 1983, Fourth Anniversary of the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan

Thank-You, Ronald Reagan

[..]

"You supported Afghan freedom fighters, making the Soviets pay dearly for their invasion."

William J. Bennett., "Thank You Ronald Reagan"

Check the article by Matt Kelley, and the timeline it offers. Pakistan did the majority of their nuke research under the asleep at the wheel Reagan Administration, giving it wink and a nod, adjudging the training of the mujahadin to have precedence.

and thanks for reminding me regarding my haughty ways of posting. i need the reminder, because i usually don't see it as anything other than intensity, unless you're in a direct LOS (you'll know if that ever happens) and forget that for several years now, i have honed rhetoric foreffectiveness when opposing the Son of Bush...cheers

I have/had acquaintances with Pakistani/Americans, from different class backgrounds, and they tend to concur about the whackiness of politics in their former homeland.

But is it really much crazier than handing America's launch codes to persons who fervently believe that the world will soon come to a blazing end, and that this is a good thing, being God's will?

I think that maybe we owe Afghanistan a decent stab at having an estimable future. We were a primary cause for their long ride into hell

The problem, as is often the case, is the devil, politicisation, in the details.

Nice tutu...

Your posts from the one previous thread i have run across your musings seem to place you squarely in the camp of the situationalist Contemporary Conservatives, who pontificate that their political opponents' morality, intelligence and patriotism are fair targets, but whine mightily when the fire is returned at their own fat bare behinds. The enfilade awaits.

Moral Relevancy

You cited Frontpage, whose editor is the self-confessed American traitor, David Horowitz, yet often hurled charges of treason at the 'left'. You used the moral relativist's justification, "they all do it".

You stated that your posting manners were of no concern, yet complain about my lack of respect to you.

Dreamtime heresy

In that one cited thread, you claimed the American justice system is great, yet also stated that only a fool equates 'law with justice' and that Justice and equality are not compatible with each other. The American Judicial system posits that properly applied Law is Justice, and that Justice requires equality in application. You also stated that "treating modern terrorism as a criminal offense is mindlessly stupid and self-defeating", but that is exactly what congress has done passing anti-terrorism legislation. Why the disparities? Why do you claim the left is treasonous, when you hold two of the three branches of the American Government disdainfully?

You rationalised unrighteous acts of the American government using the acts of our enemies as the referent. This is repugnant, and antiAmerican.

valueless ad hominem attacks

You implied many members of TPM Cafe were traitors, and that Daily KOS and Democratic Underground members hate America

Superfluous Insults within your posts:

Those who wish to be respected moralists should always take the classics to heart, goose-gander, pot-kettle-black, glass houses, stone, stone, stone, and most importantly;

he who has freely chosen to lay his bedroll under a pachyderm's butt, only proves himself a fool, upon his awakening; falling into preponderate bewilderment, when discovering he is covered in s**t.

"Let him who is without sin cast the first stone..."

B*O*N*K

Mother, stop that!

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

If cultures are isolated, they either may become more monolithic, or full of internal schisms. They also can become more xenophobic. Huntington didn't seem to give Muslim schisms enough emphasis. Yes, there is a likely clash between Western civilization and perhaps generic Salafists, and certainly Qutbists. Huntington did not seem to consider the effects of Arab or Persian nationalism in defining these civilizations.

In contrast, while there are indeed Salafists in Africa, many Africans, as well as Asians, are quite comfortable with more tolerant blends. It's common to find an African that accepts Christianity or Islam but retains traditional animism. It amazed me a bit, but when I attended my first Muslim-Christian interfaith ceremony, a memorial service for the matriarch of a clan from Sierra Leone, there only conflict was with the truly awful singing of the Christian preacher.

Aside from obvious matters of foreign policy, the West could be doing things to reduce tension. Language instruction in K-12, in general, could stand improvement, but I'd like to see funding to critical languages. Spanish is certainly one of these, but also the rarely taught Arabic and Farsi. Japanese does show up in some public schools.

As an aside, I wonder if others have had the same experience as I had on a business visit to Japan. Language learning, of course, is fairly well established to be best with young students. I didn't study languages until high school, and for multiple reasons didn't do well.

Oh, I studied "basic Japanese" books, but I was delighted to find that in being around Japanese-speakers, I seemed to pick up vocabulary fairly quickly. Is there, I wonder, a language that each person may have talent speaking -- but the language has to be identified?

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

You're right; Huntington's argument is imprecise. But so is all political "science". As a first approximation I think his thesis is correct, and that racial, religious, and tribal affinities are, and have been, the norm throughout human history. Since this is an imprecise formulation you can find many counter-examples, often big ones such as the United States. Despite that racism, sexism, etc. far better describe human nature and behavior than political correctness - which is just madness.


In my travels I encounted many Latin Americans and Japanese who told me that learning each other's language was far easier than learning English. Strange...but there it is.

squarely in the camp of the situationalist Contemporary Conservatives, who pontificate that their political opponents' morality, intelligence and patriotism are fair targets, but whine mightily when the fire is returned at their own fat bare behinds.


What I've found is that partisans of all stripes possess pretty much the same paranoid, small-minded, self-righteous, masturbatory personalities - that of fans following cheerleaders. None are capable in argument. They just read the assertions of their leaders, parrot it passionately but unthinkingly, and automatically discount anything coming from the other side as traitorous, dishonest, diversionary.


If it were possible to avoid the whole stinking political cesspool I would - but it isn't, not in this world. So I find myself siding with religious, anti-environmentalist pro-lifers because they, at least, know how to defend their country's interests against foreign enemies - unlike dreadful scum like you.


I didn't bother with the rest of your post.

[Huntington's thesis says] and that racial, religious, and tribal affinities are, and have been, the norm throughout human history. Since this is an imprecise formulation you can find many counter-examples, often big ones such as the United States. Despite that racism, sexism, etc. far better describe human nature and behavior than political correctness - which is just madness.
There's truth to that, but also oversimplification. I didn't like the way he generalized Islam without examining regional aspects of nationalism and anticolonialism, or to look at the societies where Muslims identify as citizens.
That being said, there are things that can help. Better cross-cultural education, especially introducing "hard" languages in K-12 (although Spanish is important as well). I don't have a great answer for the difficulty of doing social studies on Islamic societies, given the slippery slope of religious instruction in schools. If it were politically possible to teach comparative religion in the schools, without proselytizing or advocating, that might be different -- but it's not political reality.
The military increasingly makes language skills a critical requirement. Investment in language teaching in the schools, understandng that the basics remain necessary, is important.
In my travels I encounted many Latin Americans and Japanese who told me that learning each other's language was far easier than learning English. Strange...but there it is.
That doesn't surprise me. In my conversations with linguistic scholars, they characterize English as having the highest rate of adoption of foreign words and the creation of new words, high proportions of idiom, and unpredictable pronunciation. -- Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

and thanks for reminding me regarding my haughty ways of posting. i need the reminder, because i usually don't see it as anything other than intensity, unless you're in a direct LOS (you'll know if that ever happens) and forget that for several years now, i have honed rhetoric foreffectiveness when opposing the Son of Bush...cheers

I don't understand that graf.  Your "haughty ways of posting"  escaped me entirely.  I always think you're spot-on.  That's why I "humbly" suggested, heh heh.

Neoboho

and thanks for reminding me regarding my haughty ways of posting. i need the reminder, because i usually don't see it as anything other than intensity, unless you're in a direct LOS (you'll know if that ever happens) and forget that for several years now, i have honed rhetoric foreffectiveness when opposing the Son of Bush...cheers

I don't understand that graf. Your "haughty ways of posting" escaped me entirely. I always think you're spot-on. That's why I "humbly" suggested, heh heh.

And what is LOS? (long ostentatious suppositions?)

Neoboho

and thanks for reminding me regarding my haughty ways of posting. i need the reminder, because i usually don't see it as anything other than intensity, unless you're in a direct LOS (you'll know if that ever happens) and forget that for several years now, i have honed rhetoric foreffectiveness when opposing the Son of Bush...cheers

I don't understand that graf. Your "haughty ways of posting" escaped me entirely. I always think you're spot-on. That's why I "humbly" suggested, heh heh.

And what is LOS? (long ostentatious suppositions?)

Neoboho

And what is LOS? (long ostentatious suppositions?)

that would be a definite possibility. I used a pseudo, "Austin T----, for a while in the past. It turned out to be a less than original pun though, and a comedian was using it for a stage name, so I dropped it.

In this usage, LOS, was intended as {line of sight}. I pondered whether to spell it out, but didn't, and just now checked an acronym-server. It offered 35 different common possibilities including, {Large offspring syndrome} and {Limits of Stability}. I must have a use for those somewhere...

Might i inquire as to the origins of you pseudo though. I had a difficult time with it in my first reply to a post of yours. I used neobobo and then neohobo before slowing down and concentrating on it. This process is termed closure, generally considered a positive trait, but this was a counterproductive instance. Not entirely though, since neobonobo floated up into the stream, and i like that one.

In fact, I think that it is exactly what America is in dire need of; fervent neobonobos directing policy at the federal level.

If you're still interested in Pakistan, here's an obscure article about Mansoor Ijaz, which covers his ties to the Clinton Admin in the nineties, and a bit of the last Bhutto term as Pak PM. Interesting, and generally verifiable.

Jaideep E. Menon, "Musawer Mansoor Ijaz - America's Secret Emissary", Bharat Rakshak Monitor, Volume 3(2) September, October 2000

A bit of background as a grain of salt though: Bharat Rakshak is a tight grouping of related websites whose subject matter is the Indian military. Although there is no mention of official government sponsorship of the sites, there seems to be a large amount of data publicly available, which indicates at least a governmental nod . The site is maintained my extremely nationalistic Indians, so naturally there is a broad tendency to anti-Pakistani views on the sites.

Jaideep E. Menon, i've run across a few times, although not enough to make a sound judgement as to his authorship, but i am unaware of any mitigating facts that would cloud his credibility.

You've given me an incentive to do something that I've had on a back burner: have a way to look for the often insightful articles and research papers principally by Indian and Pakistani military officer on exchange study at the various US military staff (midcareer) colleges, research institutes, and senior-level military colleges.

I've just subscribed to a different way of looking at this, the Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies, self-described as an independent think tank, established in 1996 and cooperating with the Indian government, generally dealing with conflict resolution in South Asia.

There's one paper, sadly saved on a crashed disk, from, IIRC, an Indian Army medical officer at the US Air War College, who wrote extensively about the issues of combat at high altitudes. It would have been extremely relevant both to Afghanistan operations, and also why it is a really bad idea to consider the US launching an attack east from Iraq into Iran's Zagros Mountains.

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

I've mentioned this in other contexts, but it impresses me that of the US and Canadian military personnel I know that served in Afghanistan, it tended to be a much different experience than in Iraq. There was relatively little interaction between US and Iraqi personnel outside the military, where the people in Afghanistan were able to form local friendships, and often want to go back for reasons based on positive emotional ties.


--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

Ah yes, the back burner. If the fire marshall ever inspects mine, I'll be shut down as a fire hazard. Here's a few links you might find informative.

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