Iraq: Or "I thought permanents went out in the '80s..."
So are we going to set up permanent bases in Iraq? That's the question Dick Klass asks in his insightful op-ed at military.com arguing that while Congress is carrying on a false debate between Republicans and Democrats on redeployment, the U.S. military commander in Iraq is already discussing reducing force levels by 2007. The real question NOT being debated, Klass points out, is the Administration creating facts on the ground by building what appear to be permanent bases in the region. Kinda hurts our credibility in claiming that we don't plan on being an occupying force--one of our promises to the Iraqi's elected government.















Permanent bases were always the military goal of the Iraq Vendetta. Anyone listening to thoughtful interviews before the invasion on shows like Charlie Rose would have heard about permanent bases and a war plan that estimated ten years of occupation, a trillion dollars of investment in such a venture, and so on. In fact Vice-presidential gopher, Dick Cheney would rear his head from underground to snear that such talk was false which only confirmed the veracity of those dialogues for anyone with a brain.
The permanent bases represent yet more investment in the misguided idea that nationalist military solutions are useful in a global macrocosm.
The facts that our economy is wholly dependent on goods and services from overseas, oil that's depleting in accelerated rates, and ecological frailties are largely being ignored. The illusion that we can prop up phony governments in the Middle East, provide fast attack access to military targets in the Middle East, Asia, and Soviet teritories, and so on blind the debate.
Our inability to grasp that we are no longer in charge of the world amuses soon-to-be-bullies China, India, and Russia. We cannot imagine blowback from these postures.
We do not plan on being an occupying force - we are an occupying force representing a political puppeteer who weilds overwhelming military technology and no popular sentiment in the region. Who sees any of this as a recipe for global stabilization?
July 12, 2006 9:14 AM | Reply | Permalink
Kinda hurts our credibility in claiming that we don't plan on being an occupying force--one of our promises to the Iraqi's elected government. Rachel Kleinfeld
How so?
We've had bases in Germany, Japan, and South Korea for decades -- not to mention the Phillipines, Spain, and various islands here and there. We're not "occupying" those countries, are we?
July 12, 2006 10:04 AM | Reply | Permalink
Liberal Voice
You say that our government is unable to accept that the U.S. is no longer "in charge of the world," but this charge seems to be inaccurate. Is not the Iraq War itself proof of this? There would have been no need for an invasion if the U.S. thought it could, of its own accord, coerce other nations into granting us our desires.
From a strategic point of view the idea of permanent military bases is a good idea; one which carries with it precedent and a track record of success. Germany, South Korea, etc. are all examples of U.S. military installations which have stabalized the world.
During the 2004 election season President Bush repeatedly accused Democrats of being "isolationists." At the time I was not happy with him employing that term because it seemed crass and unnecessarily confrontational. Now I'm beginning to think maybe he was right afterall. The Democrats simply have no viable alternative to Bush's foreign policy. Indeed, the left seems only to be able to argue that what Bush has done is wrong; yet they provide no alternative "better" solution.
That, in essence, is why the GOP has dominated the last several elections. The Democrats main platform since 2000 has been to merely ostrasize the Bush administration without providing plans of their own. News Flash: voters don't like that. If the Democrats continue to disagree over foreign policy and Iraq (or Iran and N. Korea) you can expect more GOP dominance at the polls.
July 12, 2006 11:12 AM | Reply | Permalink
If a coutry genuinely asks us to have a military base there, the presence of that base is perhaps "stabilizing". If the locals hate the presence of the bases than we are better of not to have them there. E.g. in Phillipines the presence of our bases was highly unpopular and the country hardly "destabilized" after our withdrawal.
The alternative is to handicap political parties which are friendly toward USA, as they defend the bases (or not, to cut the losses short).
In Iraq, my bet would be that the permanent bases would handicap friendly politicians there -- unless this species died out (politically) already.
July 12, 2006 12:31 PM | Reply | Permalink
"There would have been no need for an invasion if the U.S. thought it could, of its own accord, coerce other nations into granting us our desires."
Sophistry from Gettysburg, as usual. The FACT is that the US state believed and still believes that it has the RIGHT to invade anybody it doesn't like for any reason. It has nothing to do with whether other countries actually acquiesce in this nonsense. What matters is the FACT of the invasion, not that Iraq didn't roll over.
"Germany, South Korea, etc. are all examples of U.S. military installations which have stabalized the world."
The German bases were in acountry that were aligned with the US politically and socially and ethnically against the threat of invasion from the Soviet Union.
The bases in South Korea merely stimulated the North Koreans to ever greater levels of military development, which has resulted in the current threatened conflict there. While the presence of the US troops in SK acted as a tripwire preventing a resumption of the Korean War, it inevitabily fueled more problems - including among the South Koreans themselves, many of whom are tired of having US troops in their country.
None of this applies to having bases in the Middle East - especially in a country where eighty percent of the population already want the US out of there.
The rest of Gettysburg's post is correct - the Dems are "me,too" statists and the public doesn't vote for "me, too" candidates.
But if the Dems ever did come up with an intelligent foreign policy, Gettysburg wouldn't like it.
July 12, 2006 1:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
C'mon, Ellen, you know better than that. See my comments to Gettysburg above for why Germany and South Korea are not representative.
What's your REAL point?
July 12, 2006 1:52 PM | Reply | Permalink
Ah; but consider how much more desert is available in Iraq than in Germany and South Korea.
Seriously though, the United States doesn't occupy Iraq, today; it occupies the Green Zone and a large number of military facilities from which it performs force protection (principally, securing supply-lines) and exits out of its "castles" on occasional operations to support whichever political party the US is backing at the time.
As long as the bases are sited away from population centers, garrison tactics of this sort should be available to US forces, indefinitely.
July 12, 2006 2:44 PM | Reply | Permalink
"Occupying power" has a specific meaning in the Geneva Conventions, and does apply to the US in Iraq. In general, occupation is considered to end where there is a Status of Forces agreement negotiated between the US and the country in question. In the case of Germany and Spain, remember NATO is involved.
"Permanent" has a tricky meaning in Iraq, which is a very harsh climate. I worked with some mobile medical facilities, where it was almost impossible to keep the very fine sand -- really dust -- out of operating rooms and computers. Only one firm is allowed to install satellite dishes at LSA ANACONDA, the largest base in Iraq, because unless they are installed exactly right, the intense wind can turn them into lethal frishees.
In other words, for a building, especially outside cities where there are no windbreaks, has to be built ruggedly and maintained over time or things break down. Sometimes, "permanent" is just good building practice for something that will break down in 18-24 months without serious mainteance.
--
Howard
*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*
July 12, 2006 4:18 PM | Reply | Permalink
You can accuse me of being an isolationist. What makes you think Americans aren't of two minds about foreign entanglements? Looks to me like the choices on my ballot will be between Party A which wants to attack Iran and Party B which wants to attack Korea and no party that has a clue how to get out of Iraq or Afghanistan. Party A will pay for this unrestrained militarism by bankrupting our seniors and Party B will pay for this unrestrained militarism by bankrupting our children. It's enough to make you pull the covers over your head on election day and hide till its all over.
July 12, 2006 5:34 PM | Reply | Permalink
Kinda hurts our credibility in claiming that we don't plan on being an occupying force--one of our promises to the Iraqi's elected government.
Perhaps, but we are not an occupying force in Cuba, even though we have an illegal permanent military base there. Genuine redeployment and force reduction are not incompatible with the existence of permanent bases.
I don't understand why the Trumans would be opposed to permanent bases in Iraq. After all, they are in favor of maintaining global "primacy" are they not? How is it they expect to maintain primacy in the vital Middle Eastern part of the globe without a permanent US military presence there, capable of responding rapidly to crises and threats to US interests, and of deterring intervention by rival powers?
We moved our forces out of Saudi Arabia because our presence there was seen as no longer viable. Where else do you propose we locate our primacy-maintenance forces in the Middle East? I don't see a lot of countries with their hands up. If war erupts with Syria or Iran, or both concurrently, how are we going to get the ground forces into attack position in a timely manner, with a defensible and suppliable forward base of operations?
And where else are we going to keep our torture interrogation camps? There is too much political and media pressure being brought to bear now in Europe, and increased media scrutiny of Gitmo and of rendition to foreign countries. The interrogation of jihadists picked up in the Middle East will have to be carried out in the neighborhood, without a lot of legal and diplomatic complications, or undue public scrutiny.
I suppose people like Michael Signer, relying on his jejune "quarterback" model of global domination, fantasize that US primacy will be maintained simply by the US barking out signals from a distance in Washington, with the rest of the world cooperatively running the plays because ... well, because they just love the big lug, and have so much admiration for him - he's such an exemplary figure.
Or maybe Spider-Man and the Justice League of America are going to be the mainstays of global primacy?
Primacy, meet the Truman Democrats; Truman Democrats, meet primacy.
July 12, 2006 6:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
primacy is the gambit, not the fait accompli and to my mind, it is an unavoidable gambit give the rule of realism which you so well describe. I guess we will just have to see what shakes out.
July 12, 2006 7:14 PM | Reply | Permalink
It is my understanding that the Truman Democrats believe (i) the US already enjoys primacy, and has since the end of the Cold War, and (ii) that primacy should be perpetuated indefinitely. These are views they share with neoconservatives, although I grant that there are also important differences between the two outlooks.
There are different strains of realist foreign policy thought, but one of those strains emphasises the concept of a balance of power. Primacy is seen as an inherently unstable condition, ultimately unacceptable to the underlings who are subject to that primacy, and ultimately dangerous and depleting to the primate, who struggles ever more desperately and unavailingly to hang onto primacy against the inevitably growing coalition of underlings who work to undermine that power.
That is why some realist statesmen have sought to build and maintain a balance of power, in which no state enjoys primacy. It peovides a more secure and sustainable order.
It puzzles me why many supposed American democrats favor primacy and moral chauvinism in the current circumstances. A world order built on a balance of power is clearly more democratic than a system organized around a primate. A democratic order is one in which all agents participate as equals in governing and maintaining the order, and there is no hierarchical rule based on oligarchs, aristocrats or monarchs.
Balance of power thinking also harmonizes well with the checks and balances political thinking of the founders. They believed that all sorts of political evils were avoided, and goods advanced, by building political systems in which the exercise of power by individual agents was encumbered and counterbalanced by intricate mechanisms of intertwined and distributed power involving many agents.
But many Americans today have rejected this mature and skeptical wisdom in favor of a dangerously romantic and chauvinistic moral enthusiasm. They have exchanged the sagacity of the English Enlightenment for the dangerous extremism of the age of Rousseau.
July 12, 2006 9:05 PM | Reply | Permalink
TH
If the Dems came up with ANY alternate foreign policy I would absolutely love to analyze it. So far they've given me nothing.
July 12, 2006 9:41 PM | Reply | Permalink
Gettysburg -
I'm hoping I'm responding to a sane poster here. The Iraq War is largely a Vendetta sponsored by the Bush oligarchy. The invasion of Iraq was planned long before 9/11. Had 9/11 not happened a pretense would have been manufactured to perpetrate the action.
Saddam was a dog whose fleas bothered few in the global community. However he and the elder Bush were psychological lightning rods for one another. The elder Bush had a frightening disposition about Saddam - almost as though there were some dark secrets shared between the two so that Bush needed to destroy Saddam.
GWB's resented dad's flacid handling of Saddam. The W stands for wounded ego and Wingnut.
To many of us [who were right about Iraq BTW], the invasion was a predictable poltical disaster waiting for some idiot to trigger the consequence. The perfect idiot storm was "elected" without fear of accountability in 2000. Whether or not the world played along with the fool's errand was of no interest to Washington whatsoever.
A coalition of the Micronesias of the world is sufficient to claim a global crusade. Especially when the power of the press is indentured to the presiding administration.
This is all hardly a sterling reference to being in charge of the world.
I would have to not only question this assertion but wonder what you are thinking about. The success you attribute to other permanent bases has no relationship to the bases being built in Iraq. First, given Kuwaiti, saudi, Bahrainia and other provincial, pre-existing bases the Iraqi buildup suggests something new.
And, let's face it, we know what that is. The intention is to prop up an illegitimate Iraqi government indefinitely and by all forceful means necessary no matter what the locals may want.
The Democrats offer what they can legislatively. Strategically,the Bush administration has adopted and predictably botched a number of Democratic suggestions.
There is nothing isolationist about incrementally reducing our troop strength starting in areas that are most out of control and unlikely to stabilize soon. Turning these areas over to Iraq would give us a very good idea just how effective and viable this government really is.
Concurrently, our forces would continue to operate in parts of the country that are stabilizing presumably to build them up to succeed as, at least, autonomous provinces that could later confederate into a new Iraq.
However, Iraq hardly constitutes a foreign policy. Foreign Policy discussions must concern the promotion of nuclear energy sources worldwide including the United States, worldwide energy conservation initiatives, and a return to international political rule of law no matter what tactics the terrorists may devise.
Newsflash: All indications are that the election results in eleven States were tampered with. The voters in fact rejected Bush's policies and Bush himself. Political corruption cannot mask the the sinful stupidity of this foreign policy.
July 12, 2006 10:58 PM | Reply | Permalink
That's kind of a "duh" comment, Ellen - that the US isn't "occupying" Iraq.
We still have 130,000 troops there, Ellen. And when they "leave", we'll still have 30-50,000 there most likely.
That's not a "garrison", Ellen - unless you're talking about a "tripwire force" like that in North Korea which also numbers 25-32,000. And they were moved south of Seoul recently because it was clear they'd all get killed in the first 72 hours of a war with the North.
As I said, you can put a large force in a country like Germany. You can't do it in Iraq without a permanent insurgency. The Brits learned that in Iraq years ago and the Russians AND the Brits learned that in Afghanistan and the Brits are learning it all over again in Afghanistan. In the old days, it cost the Brits 16,000 of their troops in one massacre.
Now the US is going to learn it.
July 13, 2006 12:11 AM | Reply | Permalink
C'mon, Howard, we're not talking construction practices here - we're talking how many troops are going to be remaining in Iraq for an indefinite time period. It's the SIZE of the bases, not their construction methods, that is relevant.
July 13, 2006 12:12 AM | Reply | Permalink
"If war erupts with Syria or Iran, or both concurrently, how are we going to get the ground forces into attack position in a timely manner, with a defensible and suppliable forward base of operations?"
Precisely why we're doing this, of course.
Because we INTEND for war to "erupt" with Iran and Syria.
Israel and the neocons are stoking it as we speak.
Frankly, I think Kleinfeld got nailed so badly on her first posts here, she's trying to recover by bringing up a supposed "no brainer" - no permanent bases in Iraq. I don't even believe she's against them - you'll notice she doesn't actually say that. She merely points out that having huge bases in Iraq "kinda" hurts our "credibility" (what credibility?) about not being an "occupying force" - which as some here have pointed out, isn't technically correct anyway.
In other words, she's playing word games here again.
July 13, 2006 12:19 AM | Reply | Permalink
"A world order built on a balance of power is clearly more democratic than a system organized around a primate."
I don't know if that was a typo, but careful, man, you're starting to sound like me.
July 13, 2006 12:21 AM | Reply | Permalink
Let's talk about the size, at least of the base about which I have the most direct knowledge, LSA ANACONDA. This, and some of the other major bases, already were there at the time of the invasion. ANACONDA is the largest US base, the major airfield for military flights since Baghdad International was made civilian-only. Prior to the invasion, it was the Iraqi Balad Air Base, already a Iraqi permanent facility. When I last looked, there were 47,000 people stationed there, although I don't have the military/contractor split handy.
Other, smaller bases have been turned over. Unfortunately, I just knew them by the US base name, but they were existing facilities.
--
Howard
*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*
July 13, 2006 3:29 PM | Reply | Permalink
Mostly off topic (well, completely, other than it's funny), but something I have to share. There's a discussion on one of the Internet operational engineering list, which has touched on censorship of the Internet.
Someone observed that social conservatives were upset that children might see bare breasts, given that a breast carrying out its principal design function will, by definition, will fill the entire visual field of a child.
--
Howard
*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*
July 13, 2006 3:32 PM | Reply | Permalink
I think these statements are pretty clear:
'"Is this a swap for the Saudi bases?" asked Army Brig. Gen. Robert Pollman, chief engineer for base construction in Iraq. "I don't know. ... When we talk about enduring bases here, we're talking about the present operation, not in terms of America's global strategic base. But this makes sense. It makes a lot of logical sense."
Brig. Gen. Mark Kimmitt, deputy chief of operations for the coalition in Iraq, said the military engineers are trying to prepare for any eventuality.
"This is a blueprint for how we could operate in the Middle East," Kimmitt said. "[But] the engineering vision is well ahead of the policy vision. What the engineers are saying now is: Let's not be behind the policy decision. Let's make this place ready so we can address policy options."'
Dahr Jamail has a description of some of these bases:
" To give you an idea of what these look like in Iraq, let's start with Camp Anaconda, near Balad. Occupying 15 square miles of Iraq, the base boasts two swimming pools (not the plastic inflatable type), a gym, mini-golf course and first-run movie theater.
The 20,000 soldiers who live at the Balad Air Base, less than 1,000 of whom ever leave the base, can inspect new iPod accessories in one of the two base exchanges, which have piles of the latest electronics and racks of CDs to choose from. One of the PX managers recently boasted that every day he was selling 15 televisions to soldiers.
At Camp Anaconda, located in Salahuddin province where resistance is fierce, the occupation forces live in air-conditioned units where plans are being drawn up to run internet, cable television and overseas telephone access to them.
The thousands of civilian contractors live at the base in a section called "KBR-land," and there is a hospital where doctors carry out 400 surgeries every month on wounded troops.
Air Force officials on the base claim the runway there is one of the busiest in the world, where unmanned Predator drones take off carrying their Hellfire missiles, along with F-16's, C-130's, helicopters, and countless others, as the bases houses over 250 aircraft.
If troops aren't up for the rather lavish dinners served by "Third Country Nationals" from India, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh who work for slave wages, they can visit the Burger King, Pizza Hut, Popeye's or Subway, then wash it down with a mocha from the Starbucks.
There are several other gigantic bases in Iraq besides camp Anaconda, such as Camp Victory near Baghdad Airport, which - according to a reporter for Mother Jones magazine - when complete will be twice the size of Camp Bondsteel in Kosovo. The Kosovo base is currently one of the largest overseas bases built since the war in Vietnam.
Camp Liberty is adjacent to Camp Victory - where soldiers even compete in their own triathlons. "The course, longer than 140 total miles, spanned several bases in the greater Camp Victory area in west Baghdad," says a news article on a DOD web site.
Mr. Bush refuses to set a timetable for withdrawal from Iraq because he doesn't intend to withdraw. He doesn't intend to because he's following a larger plan for the US in the Middle East.
Less than two weeks after the fall of Baghdad on April 9, 2003, US military officials announced the intention to maintain at least four large bases in Iraq that could be used in the future.
These are located near Baghdad International Airport (where the triathlon was), Tallil (near Nasiriyah, in the south), one in the Kurdish north at either Irbil or Qayyarah (they are only 80 kilometers apart) and one in western al-Anbar province at Al-Asad. Of course, let's not forget the aforementioned Camp Anaconda in Balad.
More recently, on May 22 of last year, US military commanders announced that they would consolidate troops into four large air bases. It was announced at this time that while buildings were being made of concrete instead of the usual metal trailers and tin-sheathed buildings, military officers working on the plan "said the consolidation plan was not meant to establish a permanent US military presence in Iraq."
Right.
The US has at least four of these massive bases in Iraq. Billions of dollars have been spent in their construction, and they are in about the same locations where they were mentioned they would be by military planners back before Mr. Bush declared that major combat operations were over in Iraq."
Let's cut the crap. The US is going to have at least 50,000 troops in Iraq for the next ten years. And if they set foot outside those bases, they're going to get blown up.
July 14, 2006 1:15 AM | Reply | Permalink
Well, I suppose that's funny given a British sense of humor...
Oh, I see, you're saying it's funny because it's on the Internet operational engineering list...
Given the stuff on the Internet these days, I'd say tits fill the entire visual field of most males of any age - and probably quite a few females as well...
And that's "by design", too.
July 14, 2006 1:19 AM | Reply | Permalink
Liberal Voice
Bush did not get his war because of his "personal vendetta." I completely agree that an Iraq War was in the works before 9/11. I'll even go further and say it was in the works while Clinton was still president.
But the Bush administration (i.e. Neocons, oil conglomerates, energy bigwigs, etc) have something much bigger in mind.
As I said on a different thread, it took a World War to get the United States addicted to oil. It will take another large war to break that addiction and start another one.
Bush, even Cheney is a puppet. The masters are the boardmembers of Big Oil and Energy. They dictate policy and they are the ones who have something to unveil soon. A region wide Middle Eastern war would kill the oil industry...
July 14, 2006 11:55 PM | Reply | Permalink
A region wide Middle Eastern war would kill the oil industry...
HELLO.
July 15, 2006 6:53 AM | Reply | Permalink
LiberalVoice
I acknowledged that a Middle Eastern war would kill the oil industry. So why would American oil men want that?
Because they have an alternative which will leave oil in the "dust"...
July 15, 2006 12:06 PM | Reply | Permalink
The Exxon CEO was interviewed by Charlie Rose months ago. I got the distinct impression that American oil interests had little interest in Iraqi oil per se.
Iraq is an end-run oil grab by interests closely tied to the Bush and Cheney interests. IMO, big oil is not a player in this fiasco to the degree that any of us can extricate ourselves from it.
And, no, there is no genie in a bottle who will rescue us. The consequences of the Bush administration's lunacy will be long and painful.
July 15, 2006 12:16 PM | Reply | Permalink
LB
The Exxon-Mobile chief will naturally distance his company from the Bush administration. Trusting his words is scarcely different than trusting the words of Bush or Cheney. He's just another part of BushCo.
July 15, 2006 7:18 PM | Reply | Permalink
"American oil interests had little interest in Iraqi oil per se."
Read Greg Palast's new book.
His point is that the oil companies are VERY interested in Iraqi oil - just not on bringing it to market just now.
"Controlling" Iraqi oil is not the same as distributing it to lower prices.
July 16, 2006 2:03 AM | Reply | Permalink
Can't disagree with that one.
Don't know who Fred Barnes is, but that sounded like Greg Palast to me.
July 16, 2006 2:03 AM | Reply | Permalink