TPMCafe
« This Week On America Abroad | Home | China, Africa, Asia: New Directions? »

The Green Lantern Theory of Geopolitics

user-pic

Up at Cato Unbound you can find Reuel Marc Gerecht's latest argument for bombing Iran. I think I've covered the policy arguments on this score extensively elsewhere, so let me just note something in particular about Gerecht's essay. Like a lot of conservative writing on foreign affairs it puts a huge amount of weight on things like will, resolve, and perceptions of strength and weakness. It's a view of things that reminds me of nothing so much as the Green Lantern comics, which I enjoy a great deal but regard as a poor guide to national security policy.

As you may know, the Green Lantern Corps is a sort of interstellar peacekeeping force set up by the Guardians of Oa to maintain the peace and defend justice. It recruits members from all sorts of different species and equips them with the most powerful weapon in the universe, the power ring.

The ring is a bit goofy. Basically, it lets its bearer generate streams of green energy that can take on all kinds of shapes. The important point is that, when fully charged what the ring can do is limited only by the stipulation that it create green stuff and by the user's combination of will and imagination. Consequently, the main criterion for becoming a Green Lantern is that you need to be a person capable of "overcoming fear" which allows you to unleash the ring's full capacities. It used to be the case that the rings wouldn't function against yellow objects, but this is now understood to be a consequence of the "Parallax fear anomaly" which, along with all the ring's other limits, can be overcome with sufficient willpower.

Suffice it to say that I think all this makes an okay premise for a comic book. But a lot of people seem to think that American military might is like one of these power rings. They seem to think that, roughly speaking, we can accomplish absolutely anything in the world through the application of sufficient military force. The only thing limiting us is a lack of willpower.

What's more, this theory can't be empirically demonstrated to be wrong. Things that you or I might take as demonstrating the limited utility of military power to accomplish certain kinds of things are, instead, taken as evidence of lack of will. Thus we see that problems in Iraq and Afghanistan aren't reasons to avoid new military ventures, but reasons why we must embark upon them: "Add a failure in Iran to a failure in Iraq to a failure in Afghanistan, and we could supercharge Islamic radicalism in a way never before seen. The widespread and lethal impression of American weakness under the Clinton administration, which did so much to energize bin Ladenism in the 1990s, could look like the glory years of American power compared to what the Bush administration may leave in its wake."

I don't even know what else to say about this business. It's just a bizarre way of looking at the world. The wreakage that the Bush administration is leaving in its wake is a direct consequence of this will-o-centric view of the world and Gerecht takes it as a reason to deploy more willpower.


149 Comments

| Leave a comment

I think what the right-wingers are up to is more subtle and a lot more dangerous. American military power can, pretty much, achieve any plausible military objective. The right-wing goal is to expand the notion of a military objective into what are normally thought of as political arenas. This is both wrong, for the reasons you note, and phenomenally dangerous from both foreign and domestic political standpoints.

Facebook

What youre saying is completely true. i agree with you.
children health

Facebook

I do agree with all the ideas you have presented in your post. They’re very convincing and will definitely work. Still, the posts are very short for starters. Could you please extend them a bit from next time? Thanks for the post.by healthy families and child health plus

Facebook

by harga jual blackberry iPhone laptop murah
I hope american army not doing the bad things and trapped in ring of his power. Hopefully conflict in wide of world will be over and life in peace.
:)

Facebook

If the governor of a US state was asked in 2002 to hand over Bill Clinton to Serbia for a ransom of $25m, for his crimes against the Serbian people (their perspective – I am not calling Willy a war criminal) would he/she have done it?
Yet this is essentially the reason the US invaded Afghanistan – that the Taliban would not hand over Bin Laden for money. News & Media Blog Indonesian Entertainment

Facebook

robably the only good to come out of this almost decade of conflict is that blowing up Americans is probably the worst way to get what you want from us. OK, maybe it got the forex demo account Marines out of Lebanon, but that actually removed a restraining element from Israel, rather than improving anything in the Middle East.

Facebook

If the governor of a US state was asked in 2002 to hand over Bill Clinton to Serbia for a ransom of $25m, for his mortgage quotes crimes against the Serbian people (their perspective – I am not calling Willy a war criminal) would he/she have done it?

Sounds a bit like the Tinkerbell strategy.

Facebook

Thanks for your patience and sorry for the inconvenience!

Best regards, Mary, CEO of youtube to mp3

Facebook

Whatever failings the package may have, they’re not the fault of the Obama administration. And whatever ties the Obama administration may have florida mortgage rates big banks, the banks like the Republicans’ ideas a lot better.

What we need is a Spider-Man theory of global politics. One that starts out, "With great power comes greater responsibility..."

thosethingswesay.blogspot.com

This willpower is, to be sure, both immensely powerful and completely impotent. It supposedly suffices to bend the entire rest of the world to our will, but it is utterly insufficient to bring americans to pay higher taxes, drive more efficient cars, or send anyone to war who would be more comfortable doing something else and doesn't have a current military obligation.

This of course brings to mind the classic Onion column re: Green Lantern.

This willpower is, to be sure, both immensely powerful and completely impotent. It supposedly suffices to bend the entire rest of the world to our will, but it is utterly insufficient to bring americans to pay higher taxes, drive more efficient cars, or send anyone to war who would be more comfortable doing something else and doesn't have a current military obligation.

In other words, one of the (though certainly far from the only) problems we face is that there is very little of Der Wille zur Macht present in the actual US civilian population. Very little desire to transform our economy and our lives into one that can support the kind of Total Effort that really would, to the extent that it is useful to do so, demonstrate Will.

So there's an extent to which we really are seeing that one of the things that is lacking in our war efforts of the last four years is Will. Bushites might fetishize it, but they cannot synthesize it. It's not there, they haven't make a true effort to rouse it (because they know the US public is only interested in world conquest to the extent that it doesn't make them late to dinner), and they're trying to fake it.

Now, I believe that obviously more than Will is needed to make a successful war effort, no matter if one's war-making and ends are just or unjust. Nobody, I think, will claim that Napolean or the Wehrmacht had insufficient Will. But it's a necessary precursor to a truly total war effort. Which is why the (appropriately, IMHO) Will-lacking US is making a decidedly less-than-total war effort.

Nobody, I think, will claim that Napolean or the Wehrmacht had insufficient Will.

Well, *Hitler* claimed that the Wehrmacht had insufficient will, and that this lack was why they kept failing to beat the Russians in 1943, and 1944, and 1945 ....

The "will, dammit!" theory is not logically refuted by Hitler's being its big exponent, but still.

This makes sense in another way, with Rumsfeld's focus on a "modernized" military. Basically he has DARPA, MIT Media Labs and the rest working on developing green power rings, the only problem being that they (missile defense, drone-based assassinations, etc.) don't really work.

Also - it's a key misunderstanding of the DC Comics universe. It's pretty clear that to the extent that this administration and the 101st Fighting Keyboardists have a place there, they're the bad guys, meglomaniacal mad scientists and the like.

I think you're on to something here, Matt. I realized many years ago that military force, while an important tool, has inherent limitations on its usefulness. You just can't change people's hearts and minds simply through force.

In fact, military force often boomerangs against its user by making its targets even more angry and determined; for example, think of how the British use of military force against some ticked-off colonists eventually resulted in Britain losing those colonies.

Right-wingers, many of whom never served in the military, seem to believe that military force is the only effective tool that can solve geopolitical disputes...and that the national will is its only limiting factor. Thus, we "lost" Vietnam because we lacked the will to fight it more forcefully. Yeah, sure, the U.S. could've "won" in Vietnam, but given the type of war it was, a guerilla insurgency where enemy was indistinguishable from friend, the only way to win it would've been to kill every man, woman and child in the country.

And that's called genocide.

Of course, people seem to forget this period in Green Lantern's career...

Will does one very little good when you have no idea what your objective is. I've long asked, "What would victory in Vietnam have looked like?" And the same can be said of Iraq sevenfold.

This is why the raging id of the Right keeps slipping off message from 'freedom is on the march!" to "Kill them all!". They have no idea what the good outcome in Iraq is, except in negative terms: nobody shooting at us. And that's not a Nietzschean aspiration--though it is an Oan one.

The comic book fantasies of the right wing have already been acknowledged. From last year:

http://accstudios.com/f/synopsis1.htm

Granted, this is more the stuff of black helicopters than foreign policy based will to power. But are they really all that far apart in their assumptions about how the world works (purity is the only way to triumph)?

"Conan, what is best in life?"

"To crush your enemies, see them driven before you, and to hear the lamentation of the women!"

Doubt there are many on the right who'd disagree.

Yeah, we could probably save a lot of time and just use John Milius movies to explain how the right thinks:

Red Dawn, Conan, Farewell to the King, Uncommon Valor...

This one really ought to be on the front page.

The Japanese thought they could prevail in WWII through willpower too.


Well, if they'd have seen "Red Dawn", they would have realized how fast an insurgency can arise and why.

"What's the difference between us and them?"

"Because we LIVE HERE!"

And he shoots the Russian soldier...

Which makes Patrick Swayze a "terrorist" and a "dead-ender", according to Don Rumsfeld.

Not to mention the Cuban general who looks at a line of dead soldiers, and recites "Vietnam, Angola, Afghanistan, etc. - But these are MY MEN!"

"Uncommon Valor" was pretty good, too - especially the part where the politician threatens the industrialist with tax audits if he goes ahead supporting the rescue effort - and then the gang gets nearly arrested by the Thai police working with the CIA.

Hell, it ain't a Milius movie, but drag in "Rambo: Part 2", where the CIA deliberately sabotages the rescue effort.

You can learn something from these movies - don't trust the state.


My favorite quote is from Wolverine: "Terrorists? That's what the big army calls the little army!"

Considering that he spent most of his time fighting for the CIA in Cuba, East Germany and elsewhere in the Sixties (according to his back history), that was a little disingenuous of him, but basically correct given his alleged position as a "mutant terrorist" at the time he said it.

Read the Marvel comics about "Cable" and the "X-Force" series. They're usually labeled as "terrorists", too - even though Cable is actually supposed to turn out to be a "savior".

One could make interesting comparisons between Erik Lensherr - "Magneto" in the "X-Men" comics - and the Israelis, too.

Currently, Green Lantern Hal Jordan, an American, is encountering difficulty because he is violating the airspace of foreign countries while chasing after criminals.

I think the will of a Resistance to drive an Occupier out of their country will always be greater than the will of the invader to remain. Everything else, to me, seems to be nibbling around the edges of reasons to be there, and what the Occupier defines as the reason to stay: economic, political, “democracy” promotion, etc.

The Resistance doesn’t care about your reasons. As long as they have the support of the people they will not lose the will to win. They are staying, you are going. It may take many, many years, but as long as they have the support of the populace, you will not prevail. Paradoxically, the Occupier’s usually superior firepower increases the Resistance will, since it brutalizes the populace, and adds to Resistance ranks. This saps Occupier will still more, and this downward spiral continues until you leave.

If a negotiated settlement does occur it is actually a diminution of the Occupiers original will to “win”, and legitimizes the Resistance, and justifies their will. If they let you stay it will be on terms you would not have accepted upon arrival. You cannot dictate terms. You have to settle for conditions acceptable and advantageous to the Resistance. But it is to the Resistance advantage not to share any power, but allow you to make any economic contributions which may favor them and you. This can be to the Occupiers advantage if they want or need an ally, and can be used as a face saving measure for domestic political purposes – for both sides.

Not a lot of deep analysis here. It just seems to make common sense to me. And my reason for believing why we have lost in Iraq. As they say, “hope is not a plan” and as I say, “will is not a policy”. A change in direction could lead to a better outcome than what seems to be happening now, but this would require an actual policy. I don’t think this President is capable of that.

American military power can, pretty much, achieve any plausible military objective.

I dunno.  We could roll to Baghdad pretty good, but can we do that and take Tehran and take care of North Korea all at once?  Doubtful.  One of John Murtha's key points is that the Iraq war has degraded the US military.

I agree with your main point about the confusion of military and political objectives, but I disagree that our military power is without limit. 

 

I think the will of a Resistance to drive an Occupier out of their country will always be greater than the will of the invader to remain.

Not always. William the Conqueror put down the English resistance quite effectively. If I recall correctly, it took him about ten years, and it was over a century before the population in northern England recovered to its former levels.

I can think of several other examples where the occupiers successfully put down the resistance and stayed, at least for a long time. The Muslims in Pakistan and India. The Turks in Armenia, Greece, Palestine, and also Bosnia and Kosovo. The British in Northern Ireland. All of these of course are fine examples of the kinds of peaceful communities we would like to create more of.

Considering that he spent most of his time fighting for the CIA in Cuba, East Germany and elsewhere in the Sixties (according to his back history), that was a little disingenuous of him, but basically correct given his alleged position as a "mutant terrorist" at the time he said it.

 

It doesn't have to be disingenuous.  Just because he fought for the CIA doesn't mean that he didn't acknowledge some of the harsh realities of fighting, including the fact that half of what your own side syas is propaganda.

 

"You say I'm a dreamer.  We're two of a kind.  Looking for some perfect world that we both know that we'll never find." - Thompson Twins, "Hold Me Now"

Right wingers tend to miss alot of that though. In their world view the bad governments are always Liberals. When one of them is in Power the gov is by default good.

They also have a real problem with irony. Witness how they misinterpet "Born in the USA" or "Rockin' in the free World"

Given his obvious sense of US Exceptionalism, I think Bush is probably more a fan of the Galactus Doctrine:

"I am he who is Galactus! My every whim is living law throughout a thousand thousand worlds! And if Earth must die that I shall live... so shall it be! For, am I not... Galactus?"

"Yeah, sure, the U.S. could've "won" in Vietnam, but given the type of war it was, a guerilla insurgency where enemy was indistinguishable from friend, the only way to win it would've been to kill every man, woman and child in the country."

No.

The US could've won in Vietnam short of killing everybody. George Ball ran the numbers in early 1965 and came up with an occupation of 1,000,000 men for 5 to 7 years to defeat the insurgency.

Likewise, the military ran the numbers for Iraq in 2002 and came up with an occupation of 400,000 men for 3 to 5 years for a successful occupation.

Insurgencies can be defeated, and occupations can be successful, but they require a very heavy boots on the ground profile.

The fatal mistake of both LBJ and GWB is to mismatch war objectives with resource commitments. Doing these things halfway is an almost certain guarantee of failure. As with the favored military motto, hope is not a plan.

You have to either summon the political will to allocate the necessary resources, or you have to be more modest in your war aims.

"think of how the British use of military force against some ticked-off colonists eventually resulted in Britain losing those colonies."

Of course, it was the British use of military force that resulted in Britain holding those colonies for centuries in the first place.

It was a combination of British resource bankruptcy after two world wars, along with the collapse of the intellectual underpinnings of colonialism, that resulted in loss of their colonies.

Well, your are right, and I apologize for being too general in my comment. I was thinking of two more contemporaneous insurgencies: Vietnam, of which I am personally familiar, and Iraq; which I certainly think has some resemblance to it.

Perhaps, more than I should, I tend to think off of the “top of my head”, but if you knew what was going on at times on the inside you’d be grateful to be spared.

Anyway, thanks for keeping me on my toes. I can’t promise it will never happen again, but at my age, there are 3 certainties I face: death, taxes, and being wrong about something or other.

George Ball ran the numbers in early 1965...

 

That is in the running for weakest evidense yet in one of our countries longest arguments.

"That is in the running for weakest evidense yet in one of our countries longest arguments."

George Ball is remarkable for basically being right about everything he ever touched.

But if that's not good enough for you, the general military rule is that you can defeat an insurgency with a 10 - 1 advantage in troops. The necessary ratio is quite a bit lower for an advanced military today, due to advances in military technology, but 10 - 1 was the gold standard 40 years ago.

=== The necessary ratio is quite a bit lower for an advanced military today, due to advances in military technology, ===

I would seriously have to question this, and I would point to the current Iraq situation as counter-evidence.

sPh

You still didn't have a viable government that had credibility with the people in South Vietnam. So after that 5-7 year occupation and the exit of those million troops what would happen?

While I think Americans have a cultural bias towards wanting to believe that "the Occupier" always loses, the historical record is much more complex than that. (Sorry, as a historian I can't help myself from saying that!)

Two pre-modern examples that are noteworthy, in addition to the Norman occupation of England (that one deserves an asterisk because of eventual complete assimilation, though I wouldn't venture to say how long that took).

First, the suppression of Catharism in southern France, which also represented a political takeover of the south by the French north. It's fascinating for several reasons, including the overt religious dimension. The short answer is that 40 years of war (without overwhelming force, but with substantial advantage after the half-way point) did end resistance. However, the key element was not military force: it was the intervention (indeed, the invention) of some extremely powerful and sophisticated methods of discovering and suppressing dissent, methods that intelligently built on an existing base of Catholic acceptance, mobilized and transformed that (tolerant) Catholic population into an intolerant third force, and ruthlessly hunted down dissenters for the better part of a century. We call it "the Inquisition," and it has proved its effectiveness many times since.

Example 2, with more ambigous overtones: the suppression of independent Bohemia after 1618, with the concurrent elimination of Protestantism. The Habsburgs, working together with a church that had kept improving its tools, succeeded splendidly in suppressing resistance. In fact, (like Southern France), Bohemia is almost entirely Catholic, to this day. But I have to tell a story about visiting Prague in the mid-1980s, and touring the Hradschin. Our guide was an extremely educated and pleasant man. As he led us towards the castle gate, he gave a brief introduction. The early history of the Bohemian crown, the glory days of Charles the IV, the struggles over Jan Hus and his ideas...it was all there. He continued: "In 1532, the Habsburgs became Kings of Bohemia....[pause for a beat]...In 1918, ...."

Yes, you can suppress both resistance and dissent, given sufficient military force for conquest _and_ sufficient (and sufficiently ruthless and motivated) ideological support mechanisms. But suppressing memory...THAT's hard!

Facebook

very good point dude.this blog is great.

FilmeBOO@filme online gratis subtitrate | filme online gratis

"I would seriously have to question this, and I would point to the current Iraq situation as counter-evidence."

We don't have nearly enough boots on the ground in Iraq to have an adequate ratio. If you figure 50k insurgents, then you'd need 500k occupiers to do 10 - 1. I'd guess we could probably get away with "only" 350k - 400k Americans due to the impressive state of our technology.

In other words, I only think the tech helps at the margins. You still need a hella lot of troops to do a peace-keeping occupation.


It's hilarious you bring him up, since Thanos - my "Main Man" in the Marvel pantheon - recently literally gave Galactus a LECTURE about how Galactus can do whatever he wants, but even HE can't stand against a universe united against him - something Thanos himself went through quite a few story arcs to learn (and it's not yet certain that even he believes it).

The lecture could have been given to either Bush or Israel with equal applicability.


I doubt either result is true.

The problem with "the numbers" concept is that it presupposes a viable political result in the first place. If that isn't feasible due to errors in the political or social calculations, the numbers for actually keeping an insurgency "suppressed" are irrelevant. Once the numbers change - when the occupiars leave - the insurgency merely creates itself then.

The 10-to-1 ratio is strictly how many troops you need to keep the insurgency for being able to operate at will - not so much whether the insurgency actually exists or not. And it hasn't even been proven in enough insurgencies to be true in the general case. It's a war gamer's guess.

Also the numbers COULD be less given a technological edge, or they COULD be worse if the technological edge, or other "edges" - such as for instance the massive amount of armaments and military trained personnel available to the insurgents in Iraq from day one - are different.

The result in both Vietnam and Iraq is that the US simply could never have "won" in any significant sense - certainly not in the sense of "democratizing" Iraq to the degree the neocons suggested.


You need to reread the recent articles on the past British occupation of Afghanistan - and how 16,000 of their troops were massacred there.

The longer you use military force to hold onto a colony, the worse your defeat is going to be.

THAT is the lesson. It's not a lesson that can be used to justify the initial conquest, however long historically that may have been in certain instances.


Whatever one thinks of Wolverine, you gotta admit he knows the harsh realities of fighting, as one of the earliest examples of the "crazy superhero" subgenre.

It still isn't clear what his political views really were back then - or whether he was just fighting because he liked to fight, which I think is the most likely. Not to mention that he was brainwashed on top of it.

He fought against the Germans in the Spanish Civil War, though, apparently by choice, which says something.

"Whatever one thinks of Wolverine, you gotta admit he knows the harsh realities of fighting, as one of the earliest examples of the "crazy superhero" subgenre.

It still isn't clear what his political views really were back then - or whether he was just fighting because he liked to fight, which I think is the most likely. Not to mention that he was brainwashed on top of it.

He fought against the Germans in the Spanish Civil War, though, apparently by choice, which says something."

Um, guys this is getting WAY too close to a RedState paen to "Jack Bauer" and Protein Wisdoms use of Kaiser Sose (Usual Suspect) as a "authority" on bad-assitude.

Everything wolverine "says" is actually being said by Comic Book writers who mostly don't have a clue about how any of this works in the real world. His words are NOT coming from an experienced vet - they are coming from a guy who went to art school.


Ah, but if you aren't familiar with Marvel Comics, those guys are VERY good at getting it right.

Read the "Punisher Armory" series about the Punisher's weaponry some time. Real stuff.

That's one of the great things about Marvel even from back in the Sixties - no matter how nutty the concept, they can find a way to make it seem real and relevant.

You gotta remember, some of these characters have "histories" going back FORTY YEARS now - more than any literary characters in history, I suspect. And the fans get REALLY upset if you violate the history or "psychology" of the character, even accidentally. Some writers try that on occasion, to "revitalize" the character, but it rarely lasts.

Wolverine has as much of a specific nature as most people by now, and you can pretty much guess the character's reaction on any topic. The writers work to keep it that way because that's how you keep the fans buying the comics.

“George Ball ran the numbers in early 1965 and came up with an occupation of 1,000,000 men for 5 to 7 years to defeat the insurgency.” – Petey

I cannot imagine what kind of calculation could be made to quantify such a thing. The variables involved would be overwhelming. There are the obvious tangibles such as: terrain, geographic area, population (but this is not static in number or location), number of troops (we know ours, but not theirs), weaponry (we know ours, but not theirs). We would have to have unlimited omniscience to conclude some things. Then you have to consider weather conditions, time of day for operations, amount of resources (both men and materiel) to apply to each situation. Of course, you are not the only one who gets to determine when, why, where, or how an action will take place.

I have a Vietnam experience I have some reluctance to share, but I believe it is illustrative of why it isn’t realistic to say a certain friendly to enemy troop ratio will win over an insurgency:

Two platoons of Marines went out on an operation from our battalion base at Camp Carroll. It was determined by our Intelligence people, somewhere in Da Nang, that there might be an NVA infiltration route in the area. Our area of operation extended out from Camp Carroll northeast to Cam Lo, and west to the Rockpile. We ended up in very dense hilly jungle. My platoon was winding its way down into a narrow jungle valley, while the other platoon was somewhere above us on a ridge. We did not know each other’s exact locations. No GPS in those days, and maps were old, not accurate, and useless in such jungle. But the denseness of the jungle, and the high hills made it impossible to know exactly where we were, let alone the other platoon’s position.

I was the Platoon Leaders (Lt.) radio operator. He ordered us to stop our patrol, and to see if I could raise the other platoon on the radio, to get an idea where we were in relation to each other. I did this. And yes, they were somewhere above us on that ridge, but we still didn’t know exactly where. We sat at our location for about five minutes when the Lt. said to me: “Corporal we’ve sat here too long, I don’t like this, we’re moving out, now”! The Lt. stood to give the order to move out.

At that very moment a short burst of automatic rifle fire came at us. Two Marines had been leaning, talking, side-by-side, against a tree, about six feet away from the Lt. and I. The first was killed instantly, the second severely wounded. Immediately, we returned fire into the trees above us, but we had no idea where this fire had come from. We assumed a sniper was in a tree. The sniper could have been in a “spider” hole in the side of the opposite hill, but we had no way of knowing. Then an urgent “cease fire” came over my radio. We had fired into the other platoon above on the ridge. Fortunately we inflicted no casualties on them. But we now knew their position.

It was getting late and would be dark soon. We had to get the body and the wounded Marine to a place for a Medi-Vac. We also had no idea whether this was a lone sniper, or part of a larger force that now knew our position. We made our way up the ridge to find the other platoon. We did, and we linked up. Unfortunately, it began to rain hard, it was getting dark fast, and there was no time to find anything to be made into a clearing for a helicopter. But by then the wounded Marine had died, too – no need for a Medi-Vac, now.

We did the only thing we could at the time: the terrain, hardness of the ground, the fast oncoming darkness, made digging fighting holes impossible. We set out positions, as best we could, to provide fields of fire in a 360. We did the only thing we could do for the night; sit awake, nearly shoulder to shoulder, and hope there would be no NVA attack on us. There wasn’t. The next morning we found a place along the ridge for the Medi-Vac. The Battalion commander called off the operation, and we returned to Camp Carroll.

I realize this is a long, round about way to make a point, but that point is this: We were two rifle platoons, with some men from the weapons platoon included. I guess we were about 60 in number. We suffered two KIA, and the operation was halted. Our air superiority, or artillery from Camp Carroll would have done us no good in that rainy, dense jungle. Especially since we weren’t sure of our location. We had a ratio of 60 to 1 over the enemy, and yet we had the situation turn on us in a bad way.

How do you calculate for these kinds of things – you can’t. And they are frequent occurrences in insurgent warfare. Most of us were extremely lucky on that day – luck, another variable you can’t quantify. Several weeks later we were not so lucky, and lost almost 80% of our Battalion; including the Battalion CO, and the Sergeant Major. Would a higher ratio of us to them change that outcome? Who knows? We didn’t know how many NVA were in the fight, but they knew where we were, and maybe our strength, too. They had better intelligence; their fields of fire were too well planned – not easy to quantify field intelligence, either. It’s been said “the plan” is the first thing to go in a battle – how do you factor that into the calculation?

So, saying we would have won Vietnam if only we had a 10-1, or 20-1, or even a 50-1 ratio may have been the “gold standard 40 years ago”, it just seems to me to be wishing away reality – and I see us doing it yet again. I truly don’t expect the outcome to be any different this time, and putting more of our “boots on the ground” is not going to change that. George Ball may have been right about many things in his life, but this is not one of them.

Good post. Now I want to “run some numbers” and you can bet these will be rock solid perfect and irrefutable.

Unless they are wrong.

All agree that he ratio of support and non-combatants to the number of men who are in positions that are intended to take the action to the enemy is quite high. I’ve heard figures from credible sources ranging from eighteen to one to eight to one starting with WWII through the present.
Let’s look at some possibly credible figures. Ten support troops for every man expected to be in a position that the army has trained him for, to take direct action to defeat the insurgency. To put ten thousand in this position requires a commitment of one hundred and ten thousand personnel. Now we have ten thousand soldiers to send on “missions” against people we cannot identify who hide among other people we are supposed to protect but who largely support the insurgents, while the enemy has one hundred and ten thousand targets. Also, many of the ten thousand are busy protecting the hundred thousand. I know that the hundred thousand are trained to fight also, that when they are attacked they will fight as bravely as anyone else and often effectively, but when they are fighting it is because they are reacting to an attack by the enemy, an attack that came at the time and the place that the enemy chose.

I suspect, and recent stories suggest, that some of the people going back again and again are getting an attitude problem. It only takes one soldier with a bad tude and an m-16 to create another two or three generations of “terrorists”.
I just don’t see things working out so well, but then, I wasn't ever very good at math.


Indeed - that "10-to-1" ratio I think implies ten to one in COMBAT troops, not combat AND support troops.

So the ACTUAL ratio is 100 to one, given the ten to one ratio in support troops to combat troops.

I've heard that even at the height of our forces in Iraq, there were only 20,000 or so combat troops in Iraq. And of course, some of those were guys from the motor pool doing duty as convoy guards or whatever - not exactly the point of the 10 to 1 ratio against insurgents.

Whereas the ten to one ratio for combat troops to insurgents implies ten actual combat troops versus one insurgent - and that is merely to make it difficult for the insurgents to operate "at will" - not to actually defeat or kill them all.

In Iraq today, you'd need at LEAST TWO MILLION troops to limit the insurgency's ability to strike at will given the insurgency strength at 20-40,000 and a ten to one ratio of combat troops backed up by a ten to one ratio of support troops - and I'd say even that is unlikely given the urban nature of the conflict.

The conservatives are ignoring one other key lesson of the Green Lantern comics: even with an omnipotent weapon and all the will in the galaxy, you are still always susceptible to getting bonked over the head with a rock and knocked unconscious.

Interesting. While I recognize the Inquisition was created partially to deal with the Catharites, between the Albigensian Crusade and the lack of replacements when your core believers are celibate, would the Cathars have survived long even without the Inquisition? Did they still have critical mass after Beziers and Carcassonne?
--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

While I think those force ratios are generally accurate, with adjustments for the type of combat and if technology can act as a force multiplier, the sine qua non of a successful counterinsurgency, short of genocide against the rebels, is the existence of a reasonably trusted government with which the bulk of the population identifies. One of the best examples is Magsaysay's campaign against the Filipino Huks, where he both visibly cut corruption in the government, and also identified and corrected problems in the rural areas of greatest guerilla strength.

In contrast, South Vietnam went from the autocracy of the Diems to a series of kleptocracy military governments. Ironically, some of the better successes were in areas where the locals perceived the US as the government, such as the Montagnards in II Corps Tactical Zone, who revolted against Vietnamese authority and asked for US aid.
--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

Don't forget "Red Scorpion," a piece of work by Jack Abramoff.

Tagline: He's a human killing machine. Taught to stalk. Trained to kill. Programmed to destroy. He's played by their rules... Until now.

It's only genocide when your enemies do it!

When WE drop more bombs on South Vietnam than were used in all WWII, killing untold thousands of people, the vast majority of whom were non-combatants, that's not genocide.

Under the state-absolutist paradigm that right-wingers take for granted as a premise:

1. We're good by definition. Therefore everything we do is "good" a priori.

2. Facts are irrelevant to the truth of paragraph #1. So, any facts -- torture of prisoners, rape of innocent Iraqi women, killing entire families when we target the "wrong house", none of this is relevant. Nothing can possibly disprove the premise that "we're good because we're American" because it's a postulate that doesn't rely upon factual support.

3. Since we're good by definition, anyone who questions or criticizes automatically is "supporting the enemy", "disloyal", "traitor" "undermining", etc.

4. It's actually WORSE if the criticism is true (by which rightists mean officially admitted or undeniable photographic evidence), since this paints the U.S. in a bad light.

The only way to fight this is head on. To insist that facts DO matter and that the U.S. is NOT good by definition. To state boldly that we're the loyal ones, and that blind obedience to the President when he's wrong is "disloyal" -- harming the country.

Things that you or I might take as demonstrating the limited utility of military power to accomplish certain kinds of things are, instead, taken as evidence of lack of will.

And this was precisely the revisionist argument after Vietnam - that we didn't have the will to complete the job. Plus ca change....

user-pic

Suffice it to say that I think all this makes an okay premise for a comic book. But a lot of people seem to choose Auto Transport to have their cars moved back home.As well as to think that American military might is similar to one of these power rings. Roughly speaking, we can accomplish absolutely anything in the world through the application of sufficient military force. The only thing limiting us is a lack of willpower.

user-pic

Insurgencies can be defeated, and occupations can be successful, but they require a very heavy boots on the ground profile.

The fatal mistake of both LBJ and GWB is to mismatch war objectives with resource commitments. Doing these things halfway is an almost certain guarantee of failure. As with the favored rac cover military motto, hope is not a plan.

user-pic

I agree with your main point about the confusion of military and political objectives

patio umbrellas | bus charters

user-pic

I agree with your main point about the confusion of military and political objectives

patio umbrellas, bus charters

user-pic

I agree with your main point about the confusion of military and political objectives
patio umbrellas, bus charters

user-pic

I agree with your main point about the confusion of military and political objectives
patio umbrellas, bus charters

user-pic

Useful information ..I am very happy to read this article..thanks for giving us this useful information. Fantastic walk-through. I appreciate this post. Kreditkarten Vergleich

user-pic

Good, good! Agree to your point of view, learn and follow your point of view of the practice of paper! I gain very much! Thank you, wonderful writing, beautiful illustrations, so I feel very comfortable. At the same time I also like forged steel valve

Facebook

We can't afford to bomb anyone, regardless. WQars make you poor, as we've seen in the last decade. href="http://www.squidoo.com/HPslate">Where to buy the HP Slate

Facebook
Facebook

This is a very intriguing post, I was looking for this knowledge. Just so you know I found your web site when I was searching for blogs like mine, so please check out my site sometime and leave me a comment to let me know what you think.
high pagerank backlinks

Facebook

I enjoy your weblog and will sign up to your feed so I will not miss anything. Fantastic content.
Business Solutions

Facebook

This was exactly what i was searching for. Have been fighting for a while to do this, thanks for have posted.
Marketing Solutions

Facebook

This is the first time I am visiting this post.I have gathered much of it.Really a interesting firm things.
Wordpress themes

Facebook

Amazing for me but i like to do more better than now
diskon gila disdus.com
Rumah Mungil Yang Sehat

Facebook

Dissertation writing Services

I was just surfing internet and I came across this amazing page. The content is very helpful.

Thank you for uploading such wonderful blog .It really helped me.you can also give more information about this subject.

Facebook

i like it is amazing blog..buy generic medicne online

Facebook

Hello there, thank you for the share..
stokke high chair

Facebook

I must say that overall I’m extremely taken with this webpage. It is apparent that you know you subject matter and you are passionate about it. I wish I had got your ability to write. I have bookmarked your web page and look forward to more updates. Diskon Gila Disdus.Com | STMIK AMIKOM menuju Research University

Facebook

Thanks for taking the time to discuss this, I feel strongly about it and love learning more on this topic. If possible, as you gain expertise, would you mind updating your blog with more information? It is extremely helpful for me. lpqzswmenbu Inilah Alasan Kenapa Anda Harus Bergabung Dengan Oriflame | Mobil Keluarga Ideal Terbaik Indonesia

Facebook

I don't mind that Obama and Congress aren't achieving all their aims, since most of their goals are harmful IMHO. Having said that, I'd be more impressed with Yglesias's defense of Obama if Obama had really tried hard to get his legislative vision enacted. Obama might have laid out a specific plan and made numerous speeches trying to sell his ideas to Congress and to the public. George W. Bush did that successfully with respect to invading Iraq and cutting taxes. Bill and Hillary Clinton failed in their effort to sell health reform, but at least they really tried.

Assia Aslam
special Education Lecturer
braindumps | 70-236
Oxford College
USA

Facebook

A great theory indeed, thank you for the share,I have been considering to get updates daily on this thing, going to bookmark this thing.
onsale now uk| Best sellers onsale now

Facebook

Increase page rank fast
People don't give President Obama enough credit for his accomplishments. As he said in his Oval Office address last week, we don't know where we're going, we don't know how we'll get there, but we're making great time!

Facebook

I'm really enjoying reading your well written articles. I spent many efforts and time to update the blog. I'm taking a mark and look forward to reading new articles. Please keep the good articles!
testking 70-448 | testking HP2-Q04

Facebook

I think what the right-wingers are up to is more subtle and a lot more dangerous. American military power can, pretty much, achieve any plausible military objective. The right-wing goal is to expand the notion of a military objective into what are normally thought of as political arenas. This is both wrong, for the reasons you note, and phenomenally dangerous from both foreign and domestic political car transport standpoints.

Facebook

This willpower is, to be sure, both immensely powerful and completely impotent. It supposedly suffices to bend the entire rest of the world to our will, but it is utterly insufficient to bring americans to pay higher taxes, drive more efficient cars, or send anyone to war who would be more comfortable doing something else and doesn't have a current military car transport obligation.

Facebook

I dunno. We could roll to Baghdad pretty good, but can we do that and take Tehran and take care of North Korea all at once? Doubtful. One of John Murtha's key points is that the Iraq war has degraded the US military.

I agree with your main point about the confusion of military and political objectives, but I disagree that our military power is without Search Engine Marketing limit.

Facebook

I think you're on to something here, Matt. I realized many years ago that military force, while an important tool, has inherent limitations on its usefulness. You just can't change people's hearts and minds simply through tech house force.

Facebook

This is a very intriguing post, I was looking for this knowledge. Just so you know I found your web site when I was searching for blogs like mine.

  • perlunya web komunitas event organizer
  • Facebook

    advokat bergen
    These facts are amazing .I was searching before last 5 weeks and i dint get the perfect answer.But after all i found from your site.thanks for posting such a interesting topic.

    Facebook

    I think what Yglesias is saying is not that the military *is* like a power ring, but rather the people using it *thought* it functioned like one. So in keeping with a comic theme, it's as if Hawkgirl *thought* her mace scjp dumps functioned like a power ring. After hitting Doomsday with it and not having the desired effect, she would attribute the failure to her will and not the fact that it might not be the right tool for job. Which would lead her to try over and over again with greater "commitment", which ultimately would not be good either for her or more cisco certification dumps importantly in the analogy, not good for the mace either. Apologies if the comic analogy's not great, I'm still new to the genre.

    Facebook

    If the governor of a US state was asked in 2002 to hand over Bill Clinton to Serbia for a ransom of $25m, for his crimes against the Serbian people (their perspective – I am not calling Willy a war criminal) would he/she have done it?
    Yet this is essentially the reason the US invaded Afghanistan – that the Taliban would not hand over Bin Laden for money.

    Probably the only good to come out of this almost decade of conflict is that blowing up Americans is probably the worst way to get what you want from us. OK, maybe it got the Marines out of Lebanon, but that actually removed a restraining element from Israel, rather than improving anything in the Middle East.
    Other than that, every UED has prolonged the bloodshed rather than shortened it.
    The strategy that would work for the Pashtuns is “If we stop fighting, will you go home and give us money?” Too bad the Taliban doesn’t get it.
    Asia Aslam
    braindumps | 70-515

    Facebook

    Deal or no Deal
    Whatever failings the package may have, they’re not the fault of the Obama administration. And whatever ties the Obama administration may have to big banks, the banks like the Republicans’ ideas a lot better than they like Obama’s.

    Facebook
    Facebook

    very nice ! thanks !

    New Cars for 2011 2012, Facebook Hacking 2011, rugs-usa.net

    Facebook
    Facebook

    executive jet, private jet, charter flight, air charter, jet charter, business jet, executive jet leads, executive jet.

    Facebook

    movers, moving companies, mover companies, moving quotes, mover packer, moving company, moving services, local mover, moving leads, movers.

    Facebook

    I have you bookmarked Javahostindo Web Hosting Indonesia your site to check out the latest stuff you post.

    Facebook

    I found so many interesting Komodo Island is The NEW 7 Wonders of The World stuff in your blog.

    Facebook

    I want to suggest you few Web Hosting Indonesia Murah interesting things or advice. Especially from the tons Komodo Island is The NEW 7 Wonders of The World of comments on your articles.

    Facebook

    I high appreciate this post. It’s hard to find the good from the bad sometimes, but I think you’ve nailed it! would you mind updating your blog with more information?
    Strumpfhosen

    Facebook

    I thought it was going to be some boring old post, but I'm glad I visited. I will post a link to this page on my blog. I am sure my visitors will find that very useful.
    Anti aging facial

    Facebook

    san francisco movers, moving companies, mover companies, moving quotes, mover packer, moving company, moving services, local mover, moving leads, san francisco movers.

    Facebook

    search engine optimization, seo, search engine marketing, sem, seo services, local seo, link building, search engine optimization.

    Facebook

    The recommendations you used to place up Newport Beach Houses was clearly understandable.

    Facebook

    I beloved studying your content Perlunya Web Komunitas Event Organizer material.

    Facebook

    I genuinely appreciate the time it Newport Beach Houses this great site.

    Facebook

    Nice post,indeed!I was searching for the blogs with good PR. You have solved my problem. I 'll try to use all these blogs. Thanks for sharing. mrsa virus

    Facebook

    biophysical rehab programs
    I never found such a great and amazing content and fabulous solution to my problem.......really giving a different idea in applying ideas in planning a systematic way. thank you !

    Facebook

    I really appreciate you sharing this article with us. It was a Brilliant read. Thanks!
    discount high heels

    Facebook

    This is very nice one and gives Easter 2011 indepth information. I definitely loved 2011 Easter every little bit of it.

    Facebook

    Site really worth coming Submit Article again to for even far more details. Content comparable Public Holidays to this help make this weblog.

    Facebook

    Obviously especially Montenegro Hotel excellent content right here. This is really a Easter tremendous site.

    Facebook

    Excellent post. I want to thank you for this informative read, I really appreciate sharing this great post. Keep up your work.
    Quality Backlinks

    Facebook

    lol, i love the analogy to a comic book. And your right, it's a silly as trying to defend the country with flowers instead of weapons. The realities of the dysfunction of politics is most of the masses and yet the powers that be often use these complicated scenarios to lie to the masses because they feel they want understand or like all the subtle shadiness involved in war time situations.

    Facebook

    This is really informative and innovative keep us posted with new updates. its was really valuable. thanks a lot immigration immigration attorney

    Facebook

    Interesting post. I have been wondering about this issue,so thanks for posting.
    viagra online

    Facebook

    fleet tracking software
    I am impressed by the quality of information on this website. There are a lot of good resources here. I am sure I will visit this place again soon.

    Facebook

    Thanks for your patience and sorry for the inconvenience!
    Harga Jual Blackberry iPhone Laptop Murah
    Best regards,

    Facebook

    There will be no end to the troubles of states, or of humanity itself and political power and philosophy thus come into the same hands.
    House And Land Packages Melbourne

    Facebook

    When I was a kid Roxette were the most popular band in the world (at least for me). In the early 90's, when they were riding high on a commercial success of their thrid studio LP "Joyride", I cheap hotels started discovering Roxette's past albums and "Look Sharp!" was the one that caught my attention right after the first listen.
    Go Seeq Search Engines

    Facebook

    What a disappointment . I saw green instead of red and thought FM was going to address ‘ green warfare in afghanistan .’ Despite loving green issues like internal haemhorroids , alopecia he/she/they would report on the thousands of afghan men paid $10/day to pick up cartidges and plastic water bottles , the dozen metal recycling plants employing local labour to bash wrecked tanks into windmills ,the hydroelectric plant working to full capacity , the mapping and hair structure tapping of underground aquifers , not just the one at camp bastion ….

    Facebook

    REALLY upset if you violate the history or "psychology" of the character, even accidentally. Some writers try that on occasion, to "revitalize" the character, but it rarely lasts.Essay Writing
    Coursework Writing

    Facebook

    Thank you for sharing your story!
    Assignment Writing
    Dissertation Writing

    Facebook

    Its all done well I am really amazed.
    Thesis Writing

    Facebook

    You helped me a lot indeed and reading this your article I have found many new and useful information about this subject. the diet solution

    Facebook

    It supposedly suffices to bend the entire rest of the world to our will, but it is utterly insufficient to bring americans to pay higher taxes, drive more efficient cars.
    Harga Jual Blackberry iPhone Laptop Murah

    Facebook

    Useful information ..I am very happy to read this article..thanks for giving us this useful information. Fantastic walk-through. I appreciate this post Meriahkan pesta ulang tahun bersama GarudaFood

    Facebook
    Facebook


    Tim poses in front of the ice cream machine. Ice cream, drinks and French fries are free in this family park... (best viewed in Large) 29 july, 2009 Amusement park Wunderland Kalkar is situated at the grounds of the nuclear reactor SNR-300. The reactor was built from 1972 until 1985 but was never used due to many protests. In 1991 the project was officially cancelled. Four years later the reactor was put up for auction and bought by the Dutch investor Hennie van der Most for only 2.5 million euros. The site is transformed into an amusement park named Kernwasser Wunderland (Nuclearwater Wonderland). It includes a hotel with 400 beds. In 2005 it was renamed into Wunderland Kalkar.cheap flights | jewelry

    Facebook


    No topo do que era para ser a casa de força de emergência, foi construído um pequeno parque de diversões. O teto dessa construção foi feito para resistir a um impacto jewelry direto de uma bomba. Alguns amigos tomaram coragem e enfrentaram o disco! In the top of where it was supposed to be the emergency power facility, it was built this small park for kids. The ceiling was made in order to resist a direct bomb impact. Some friends of mine had guts to face the disc!
    Existe um parque de diversões em Kalkar, Alemanha, onde se pode fazer um racha em condições controladas. Os carros correm sobre trilhos, mas o rugido do V8 e a cantada de pneus é real!!! There is an amusement park in Kalkar, Germany, where you can hotels ride wildly in controlled conditions. The cars run over tracks, but the V8 roar and the tires spinning on the asphalt were real!

    Facebook

    shipping a car, auto transport, automobile transporters, auto shippers, auto transporters, shipping a car.

    Facebook

    automobile transporters, auto transport, automobile transporter, auto shippers, auto transporters, automobile transporters.

    Facebook

    That given, what do we do now, besides the obvious? For one thing, put more into human intelligence so that our special ops are more efficient. For another, textile jobs put more into the propaganda war, where we have a distinct advantage. As flawed as the US and the West can be, we should never lose a PR campaign against people who throw acid in girls’ faces; that’s just ridiculous. Some sophistication in terms of leveraging local cultural norms and languages, real humanitarianism and so on, is clearly indicated, cost-effective, and is less likely to have negative consequences in terms of deaths on either side.

    USA textile jobs

    Facebook

    I also have a blog and am really looking to alter around the theme, however am scared to death to mess with it for fear of the search engines punishing me. I am very new to all of this ...so i am just not positive exactly how to try to to it all yet. I'll
    best annuity rates

    Facebook

    also have a blog and am really looking to alter around the theme, however am scared to death to mess with it for fear of the search engines punishing me. I am very new to all of this ...so i am just not positive exactly how to try to to it all yet. I'll aboutquran - about quran

    Facebook

    Considerably, the article is in reality the best on this precious topic. I harmonise with your conclusions and will eagerly look forward to your next updates. Just saying thanks will not just be sufficient, for the phenomenal lucidity in your writing. I will directly grab your rss feed to stay informed of any updates. De lightful work and much success in your business dealings!
    franciza pariuri | casa pariurilor

    Facebook

    Howdy! This is my first visit to your blog! We are a collection of volunteers and starting a new project in a community in the same niche. Your blog provided us valuable information to work on. You have done a marvellous job!
    oferta pariuri | bilete pariuri

    Facebook

    Great blog. Thanks for sharing this work with us.
    Tasos apartmani - Grcka Letovanje 2011.

    Facebook

    What a Great Article it its really informative and innovative keep us posted with new updates. its was really valuable. thanks a lot.
    Steaua vs Dinamo 2011 | Steaua Dinamo Live Online

    Facebook

    The posts are very short for starters. Could you please extend them a bit from next time? Thanks for the post!

    wizard of oz books
    snow cone syrup

    Facebook

    The posts are very short for starters. Could you please extend them a bit from next time? Thanks for the post!Ignition Distributor
    Air Mass Meter

    Facebook

    It is quite surprising to note that even the environmentalists, and what to speak of Democrats and Republics, have forgotten the truth and start believing that coal is clean. Thanks for sharing
    Austin Remodeling Contractors

    Facebook

    i like this words "the Green Lantern Corps is a sort of interstellar peacekeeping force set up by the Guardians of Oa to maintain the peace and defend justice."
    anaerobic respiration all clad

    Facebook

    This is a great inspiring article.I am pretty much pleased with your good work.You put really very helpful information. Keep it up. Keep blogging. Looking to reading your next post.
    Page Rank 2 Backlinks

    Facebook


    Interesting post and thanks for sharing. Some things in here I have not thought about before. Thanks for making such a cool post which is really very well written will be referring a lot of friends about this. Keep bogging.
    mothers day flowers Makati|send mothers day flowers Tokyo

    Facebook

    the corrupt profiteering of Hamas leaders from the tunnels. Nor has Hamas's patron in Damascus exactly distinguished himself. As the Arab spring evolved, there have been models of "steadfastness" that did not have an Islamist cast.SAP Training

    Facebook

    Considerably, the article is in reality the best on this precious topic. I harmonise with your conclusions and will eagerly look forward to your next updates. Just saying thanks will not just be sufficient, for the phenomenal lucidity in your writing. I will directly grab your rss feed to stay informed of any updates. De lightful work and much success in your business dealings!
    Bonus Bwin | Bonus Bet365

    Facebook

    Ladenism in the 1990s, could look like the glory years of American power compared to what the Bush administration may leave in its wake."couches

    Facebook

    Really like your blog content the way you put up the things…I’ve read the topic with great interest and definitely will stick your blog routinely for other great posts.
    buy research chemicals x2

    Facebook

    hello, this is my first time i visit here. I found so many interesting in your blog especially on how to determine the topic. keep up the good work.
    copy writing dubai and web designer dubai

    Leave a comment

    Advertisement
    Please disable your adblocker!
    Ads are how we pay the bills!

    Subscribe

    The Coffee House
    TPMCafe's regulars

    House Brew
    From Your Cafe Editor

    Special Guests
    Big names and big brains

    Special Features
    Pressing topics and trends

    Table for One
    An expert's week-long talk.

    All Reader Posts
    TPM readers discuss.

    Advertise Liberally
    Share
    Close Social Web Email

    "To" Email Address

    Your Name

    Your Email Address