The Problem is Clear, but What About the Solution?
David Sirota tells a lively, fast-paced story about how big-money politics has perverted policymaking in Washington, and he gives illustration after illustration to show how ordinary, hard-working families are hurt.
The punch is hard. Sirota covers ten chapters—taxes, wages, jobs, debt, pensions, health care, prescription drugs, energy, unions, legal rights—and comes up with the same story each time. He hits only the highlights, but the evidence adds up the same way: the players with big money win out time after time. This book isn’t about a single industry or a single problem area; it is about a way of doing business that is crippling America.
Sirota could have told a much more factually-detailed story. The debt chapter alone could have been a whole book. Instead of focusing just on bankruptcy and credit card tricks, he could have detailed hundreds of complex policy decisions that that have tangled people in financial nightmares. He could have chronicled lost homes and broken lives in numbing statistical detail. He could have toned down the rhetoric and dialed up the equivocating language.
In other words, Sirota could have written a boring, academic book. He would prompt fewer critics, but he would also engage fewer readers.
Sirota does his best to be hopeful. He makes specific recommendations for action at the end of each chapter—something each reader can do to make things better. But he also makes clear that simply putting your faith in the party not in power is not enough. I don’t read Sirota to say that Democrats and Republicans are alike; I read him to say that politicians who take money to do the bidding of big corporations are alike—and none of them are friends of ordinary Americans, regardless of party. They all need to be held to accountable.
My question for Sirota and everyone else on this blog: How is it possible to hold politicians to account? Is it a thousand small acts, as Sirota suggests? Is it a national election (2006) focused on the theme of corruption? Is it a wholesale revision of the news industry that is often in league with the powerful? Is it a new Contract With America, where politicians take the no-big-money contributions pledge (like Russ Feingold has done)? Or is it something else?
Sirota makes the problem clear, but the solution seems more elusive.












I have been on record saying that we should increase the pay of the Representatives and Senators over the 7 figure threshold and severely limit lobbying money they can accept...that way they will be more accountable to us instead of corporations. And make it a felony (like accepting bribes) to accept lobbying money over whatever low limit is set...
My suggestion is always dismissed out of hand but I will continue to push it. I think it would attract a better class of people into public service also.
May 2, 2006 1:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
I wrote a skeptical comment on his post, and I was stunned not just at being almost alone, but at the response to the three of us in a large group that were skeptical. I'd noted, among other things, that wasn't satisfied with a simplistic politics that associates all sorts of problems, both very real and not so real, with the politics of people as abhorent as Klein and Beinhart. And the response was that only something so marvellous could bring out the mass diatribes from us lovers of Klein and Beinhart. I felt I'd stumbled into a cult . . . maybe like that of Matrix fans after all.
I'd like to refine a bit my thoughts on what concerns me, because EW's post gets at them in a different way when she asks for solutions and wonders if that means a theme of corruption. Basically, what I dislike most about Sirota's post was that it felt post-ideological. But there really are huge ideological differences in America that matter, even if the Democratic part has a lot of jerks not acknowledging them. There really is something populist and nonideological about the hatred of corrupt government. For me, it's way, way too close of the strategy of running against the Republicans on the stance of competence or of a Republican running against us on the theme of small government.
John
http://www.haberarts.com/
May 2, 2006 1:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
"Or is it something else?"
Like a Democratic party united behind a politician determined to foreground working Americans?
May 2, 2006 1:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
We are like the proverbial man who sits in his doctor's office slapping his own face and saying, "Doc, it hurts when I do this." There is no politician, no member of Congress, no president, who reaches office without getting very near enough votes to win. We, the voters, determine who our representatives in Congress are and who our president is. If that group is a bunch of bribe accepting, anti-common man, crooks, we have to accept the blame for that. So, the question we need to find an answer to is how do we stop electing such people? I don't have the answer.
Hoppy in Sacramento
May 2, 2006 2:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
The federal government buys a sufficient amount of TV/radio time and newspaper space. It is shared equally by all listed congressional candidates in a district. Prevent private time purchase.
Argue that this does not infringe speech since it is unencumbered when using the legitimate channel. Content is not judged, and candidates can spend whatever they want on production of spots.
No way should Congresspersons make 7 figures. Consider their perks.
May 2, 2006 3:18 PM | Reply | Permalink
Public financing of election campaigns, funded in part, by an in-kind (barter) tax on advertising of all kinds.
A reversal of media consolidation; limits on breadth and depth of media ownership, nationally and in local markets, reinstatement of the fairness doctrine and application of a fairness doctrine to cable news; reinstatement of public service news and public affairs requirements for broadcast and basic cable.
Reform of Congress: Congressional sessions have to last a minimum of a week at a time (Congress persons have to stay in town and meet one another); respect for parliamentary procedure; restoration of rules promoting actual deliberation; elimination of appropriation earmarks.
Increase public financing of science, financed by taxes on marketing and advertising expenses: to wit, impose a 25% tax on pharmaceutical marketing, and direct it into independent, university-based drug research supervised by NAS, NIH and the FDA. Do something similar with energy industries, directing the money into independent research on climate, conservation and the environment.
Increase funding of public television and public radio, directing five years' worth of federal expenditures into permanent endowments, not subject to further Congressional appropriation.
Restore the estate tax to consfiscatory levels on estates over $20 million (in part, to encourage creation of new, private foundations).
Impose confiscatory income tax rates on wage income over $2 million/year, and revise statutes on corporate control, to give institutional investors greater opportunities to supervise corporate boards of directors.
Ease limits and restrictions on the formation of labor unions, especially in service businesses. Actively support the unionization of Wal-Mart.
The Democratic Party and its allies should find a way to buy editorial control of the one of the cable news networks, and run it, self-consciously, as a high-integrity, high-jouralistic quality countervailing force to Fox and Friends.
May 2, 2006 5:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
Exactly the problem-the uninformed ignorant American voter. Libertine's idea of a million dollar salary for congressmen/senators is a fools plan, whatever they get paid it won't be enough to make them honest-they will want more, and more. Honesty only comes from scrutiny and a demand for it from the voters.
National Geographic's recent survey found 30% of 18-24 year old Americans couldn't find Louisiana on a unlabeled map of the US-my guess is 90% don't know much beyond their personal lives, their favorite TV shows, and the price of gas. This is a country headed for a economic crash unlike any seen since the 1970's (or worse) due to our lack a government that does it's job, billions wasted on war, and exploding foreign subsidized debts.
May 2, 2006 6:11 PM | Reply | Permalink
I would recommend demanding more transparency. It might seem ridiculous, but what about video and transcripts of every official meeting with a congressperson? Why not demand absolute transparency with every facet of their lives? Don't like it? Don't run for office. And if you're caught selling legislation, to the pokey with you.
The problem is so extreme that perhaps an extreme solution is appropriate.
May 2, 2006 6:32 PM | Reply | Permalink
The Founders probably put that whole "freedom of the press" thing in there for a reason.
We can't have a democracy without a press that serves the public's interest, and somewhere along the way we lost that. So reforming our media, breaking it free from corporate interests, seems like a necessary first step.
Dissent Protects Democracy
May 2, 2006 6:46 PM | Reply | Permalink
There is absolutely no good reason why Representatives and Senators should be allowed to accept any money at all, or anything else, from lobbyists.
May 2, 2006 6:49 PM | Reply | Permalink
I'd like to see all monies and goodies passing from lobbyists to lawmakers banned and campaign finance reform and all those good things -- I really would -- urgently! But I know that until our personal ethics change on a national scale, that while we still have a popular culture that rewards profit and gain with admiration and envy, nothing will change. What's wrong with universal healthcare? Duh! It means nobody gets more than anyone else. And that seems completely wrong to a lot of people. The same people who would, if they could, buy a legislator for their own purposes.
May 2, 2006 7:11 PM | Reply | Permalink
You ask: "My question for Sirota and everyone else on this blog: How is it possible to hold politicians to account? Is it a thousand small acts, as Sirota suggests? Is it a national election (2006) focused on the theme of corruption? Is it a wholesale revision of the news industry that is often in league with the powerful? Is it a new Contract With America, where politicians take the no-big-money contributions pledge (like Russ Feingold has done)? Or is it something else?
Sirota makes the problem clear, but the solution seems more elusive."
I answer: two little words: PUBLIC FUNDING of Congressional campaigns. Otherwise, you will continue have the finest Congress that money can buy. The March/April Mother Jones piece on Rowley's MN-2 race was a disheartening example of the poison that necessary money is.
May 2, 2006 8:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
You know, why the hell don't I ever get surveyed?! I would blow their results out of the fucking water because I actually know where these places are and how they impact us. I think it really has to be sensationalist to some extent.
May 2, 2006 8:46 PM | Reply | Permalink
I wouldn't have any problem with that either SquekyRat. I say pay them well and make sure they only work for us...period.
May 2, 2006 8:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
You sound exactly like Mr. Jim Crow. Like the idea of poll testing? Goodwin, Schwerner and Chaney are rolling in their graves every time something like that is said on a site that supposedly is not anti-democratically oriented.
Lots of people in 3rd world countries are illiterate. I would presume you have something against them voting, that you aren't just elitist when Americans are concerned. Think lots of President Chavez's "base" can find Louisiana or Iraq or even Argentina on a map? Guess again.
You should really look into some form of totalitarianism, I'm sure it would suit you better, you wouldn't have to deal with all those pesky stupid uneducated people.
To top it all off, you used the word "voters." You didn't even limit the insult to people who chose not to vote because they don't feel informed enough to do so.
May 2, 2006 9:53 PM | Reply | Permalink
p.s. inspired by Amitai Etzioni:
Ever realize that you aren't writing in a private diary to be seen only by close friends, but that this website is public and is seen and read by people around the world? Not to mention your political foes.
May 2, 2006 10:07 PM | Reply | Permalink
I haven't yet read Sirota's book, but I would not be surprised if the working hypothesis behind the problems he highlights was explained in one of Paul Krugman's most powerful articles, "Rat Democracy":
http://web.mit.edu/krugman/www/ratdem.htm
The essential quote is as follows:
"...any practical politician comes to realize that betraying the public interest on small issues involves little political cost, because voters lack the individual incentive to notice."
And the reality, I think, is that we have reached a point where either (a) politicians have lost sight of what is a small or big issue; or (b) the cumulative effect of all the selling out has resulted in a system of government where a consideration of "the public interest" is, well, quaint.
As for the solution...I think there is one fairly obvious option to consider. My view is that as Americans, we tend to be quite aware of what is going on in our immediate communities, slightly informed about what's happening in our state, and pretty ignorant over what's happening at the federal level. So if we can reduce federal influence, and hand back as much as practicable to states, we will begin to align politics more closely with the reality of American life.
Or in Krugman-speak, we will facilitate a system that better mitigates the free-rider problem, by making it more likely that money in politics will be tracked.
This is no silver bullet (there isn't one - as Krugman implies, elimination of the free-rider problem is impossible) and I wouldn't for a moment expect DC politicians to give up their influence willingly. But we need to get a grip of the lobbying system, and I don't really see how tinkering with ethics and disclosure rules will have any serious long term impact if it doesn't make us, as a nation, more interested in following politics.
A decentralization of power, however, would seem over time more likely to achieve this.
May 3, 2006 3:16 AM | Reply | Permalink
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May 3, 2006 3:26 AM | Reply | Permalink
It seems to me that a lot of what ails us is privilege -- that is, "private laws" or skewed laws or traditions, or loopholes -- which favors a lucky group at the expense of the basic rights and equality of everyone else.
The right to enslave other human beings was one form of privilege, and we let that happen for 80 or so years after we held it to be self-evident that we're all created equal. (And it wasn't just in the south; New York City had a lot of it too -- check the historical society website if you doubt it.)
<>Today most often, privileges are in the form of favored ownership of land, or water, and the right to charge others for the use of something one didn't create. Things that all of us depend on. This leads to untold misery and poverty and inequity and iniquity!In the past 100 or so years, the right to spew pollution into our water and air without compensating everyone else for what is stolen from them is another form of privilege. (One could argue that when total pollution wasn't more than the ecosystem could process and handle, perhaps a charge was not in order, but we've passed that point and we're still allowing that pollution to take place. We think of it as just factory owners and the like, but each of us who drives a car is also given similar privileges, perhaps just to make us co-beneficiaries in some small way in order to silence us about the big polluters. Similarly we get to keep the appreciation of our little bits of inexpensive land so that the owners of land that is tens, even hundreds, of thousands times more valuable can claim that they're only getting what we are getting!)
Pork and earmarks are a form of this. Every half-decently-executed infrastructure spending program has the same effect: it increases the land value of those landholders who own land in its surrounding area, usually by several times what the project actually cost. But do we collect that increase in land value back from them as our common entitlement, a return on OUR investment? No -- we allow them to privatize it. Were we to stop that privatization of the economic value of each of those spending projects, the demand for them would change. The bridge to Gravina Island? The local landholders would say no if the result was that they would be paying for it in the form of nationally-collected property taxes on the increase in value the bridge created. They'd actually have to put their land to good use in order to pay the tax! What a novel idea!
What the lobbyists lobby for are PRIVILEGES for their clients.
IF we can expose the kinds of privilege that are quietly built into our system, and correct them, we will go a long way toward solving these problems.
Simply taxing the increases in land value that the lobbyists' successes create will provide an excellent flow of revenue to support our public purposes, without taxing income or sales.
It may be that we could support the Social Security system -- what was the old expression? Living off the fat of the land?
We're all entitled to that fat. Not just the fat cats who get projects done which increase the value of their holdings.
Don't forget, too, that the natural creation which is currently allowed to be privatized includes those airwaves, which -- all together now! -- BELONG TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE. But we've given them away, and we don't tax back any of that value, allowing one media company to sell each bit of bandwidth it has grabbed to another media company at a tremendous profit. (Getting a pushbutton on my radio is a dubious improvement they've added to its value; it lasts about 10 seconds after the format changes!) And every other year when election season rolls around, those media companies make tremendous bonus money over and above their normal profit off OUR airwaves. Collect that back. Make it real about the airwaves belonging to us.
Eschew privilege. Seek it out, point it out, name it, see who benefits from it, and let the sunshine purify it. Share that benefit among all of us, assuming you are one who believes we were all created equal.
At the same time, reward work fully, as long as it does not involve theft from the rest of us. Wages will rise. Hope will rise. Prosperity.
lvtfan -- That's Land Value Taxation ... the route to a better life for all of us, and a society we'll be proud to leave to our grandchildren.http://www.wealthandwant.com ... if you'd like to see an end to poverty
May 3, 2006 5:51 AM | Reply | Permalink
The problem is that in our particular version of democracy--where some people are "more elected" than others--is Gerrymandering. Ever wonder with congressional approval below 30%, how it is possible that congressional incumbency is around 95%? Any person can look at a modern congressional map and know that somethin' aint right.
Gerrymandering turns democracy on its head: party members pick the voters rather than the voters picking the Representative. The power to cut up congressional districts has been sequestered by the two major parties whose only, and strict, concern is reelection.
There are a lot of other problems in America, but the best way to counteract the overbearing power of dollars is to reinvigorate the power of votes. 1/3 of eligible voters don’t even bother! Lets hear some spineless-campaign-contribution-junkie of a legislator try and spin voter-empowerment into something that is bad for America.
May 3, 2006 7:12 AM | Reply | Permalink
One very important issue is obviously campaign finance. Unfortunately, as I understand it (and I'm not an expert), a major problem here is that courts disallow needed reforms in the name of free speech. So this is really just another problem without an obvious solution. BTW, I completely disagree with the proposals to dramatically hike the salaries of elected officials as part of a "plan" to address campaign finance/ lobbying.
What about the possibility that corporate interests themselves might adopt more socially responsible attitudes? Ultimately, I don't think its possible for elected officials alone to create a fair/ just society. This has to be a shared effort, and I don't believe its possible to have a true democracy when the corporate world acts in a systematically selfish and short-sighted manner. May sound idealistic. However, it wasn't too long ago that business interests actually attempted to serve the public good as opposed to simply maximizing "shareholder value".
Such a change in attitude can't be enforced by any sort of govt dictate, but probably has to emerge organically from the business world itself as a result of principled leaders that feel some obligation toward contributing to the greater good.
May 3, 2006 8:00 AM | Reply | Permalink
You know, I kind of agree, except I think it's wrong to pin the problem on the voters. I think it's unfair. I think, by and large, many people are good and intelligent, but are part of a larger system that limits them, lies to them, and holds them back - not to mention encourages their elected officials to work against them, knowingly or unknowingly, once they get to Capitol Hill.
There is a larger system at work here, and voters and congressmen are both victims and enablers of the system.
If the question is (and I think this is it) what can we do about the system and fixing it - I can imagine a slew of little fixes, including some form of preferential voting, lobbying reforms, congressional salary/housing/whatever reforms, getting a SCOTUS that will rule money is NOT the same as speech... and more!
But the problem is: we currently have no power to make those changes ourselves, and we're unlikely to be able to convince current representatives and leaders to make those changes.
As you identified, the ultimate locus of power in the U.S. is the citizen as voter, at the ballot box, and less so, the citizen as participant, letting his representatives know what he thinks about things. That's the weak spot in the system, and deceiving the public is the main way the Republicans got into power. It's the same weak spot liberals can exploit, communicating their message through the internet, holding existing media accountable as much as possible, starting new media orgs, word-of-mouth, grassroots organizing - and I'm not just talking about election-season political organizing.
I think that's the only solution to all of this. The system de-educates people, and people generally like not having to know what's going on, and the system reassures people that's OK. We have to start the long slog of educating people and letting them know it's not OK, and why. And we're chopping our own heads off if we start out telling our fellow citizens they're stupid, lazy, and doing everything wrong. They're certain not to agree with us then.
How do we start? I hope the liberal message machines that are starting up begin by appealing to people's sense of their own good nature. "We citizens are good people, they've just been deceived and taken advantage of. And here's how..."
May 3, 2006 12:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
What's post- or non-ideological about being either for or against government by and for the moneyed interests? That's the most basic ideological divide there is.
The GOP's always been the party of the moneyed interests. Ideology can only go away when the Dems cave and join them in propping up those interests.
The reason why it seems we have such an ideological divide right now is that the Dems have mostly caved, but we're still out here, making a lot of noise. So by comparison we look 'shrill,' and the gap looks bigger because it's much wider than the gap between the two parties.
In reality, of course, we're just asking the Dems to stand up and be for the things that Dems have always claimed to be for. OTOH, the GOP is much more open in its espousal of corporate and fat-cat interests than at any time in the past 50 years.
May 3, 2006 2:21 PM | Reply | Permalink
One implication of that is that the Left-v.-Religious-Right divide is less basic than the Left-v.-Corporate-Right divide.
Consequently, it drives me nuts when, everytime an issue comes up where it might be possible to drive a wedge between the fundies and the corporations, the lefty blogsphere inevitably sides with the corporations, and the opportunity is blown.
The potential wedge issues generally involve the fundies' unhappiness with what the corporate media is shoving down their throat, and for some reason, in that context, the lefties confuse corporate oligopoly speech with First Amendment free speech, and take the side of the corporate media. Every. Freaking. Time.
May 3, 2006 2:33 PM | Reply | Permalink
Unfortunately, as I understand it (and I'm not an expert), a major problem here is that courts disallow needed reforms in the name of free speech. So this is really just another problem without an obvious solution.
Got one for you: give each adult citizen a PayPal-style account for Federal campaigns, and have the government put maybe $100 in it, in each 2-year cycle. Each person can decide how they're going to divvy up their $100 among different candidates in different races, and whether to spend it early or late, in primaries or general elections, in state or out of state, for major-party or third-party candidates, whatever.
No free-speech problem at all, and up to $20 billion of additional money into the system, from the people rather than the corporations.
This would have the very important additional benefit (hell, practically the main point) of engaging, involving, and empowering the voters. (And a more alert and engaged electorate should be seen as our #1 long-term goal.) Rather than some bureaucracy doling out the public financing, we'd all get to play our part. Probably even get a lot of conversations going, along the lines of fantasy-league conversations - instead of "who're you going to draft?", it would be "how are you going to break up your $100?"
May 3, 2006 2:44 PM | Reply | Permalink
I like it a lot. Post it under discussion tables and we'll get some talk going.
May 3, 2006 6:26 PM | Reply | Permalink
Deleted comment here; posted it on wrong thread. Sorry.
May 5, 2006 6:14 AM | Reply | Permalink
Great idea.
August 19, 2006 8:53 AM | Reply | Permalink