What causes rape?
Why, feminism does, of course! Rape happens when women stupidly put themselves in risky situations: drinking, or earning money by stripping, or--well, just generally consorting with men while not wearing their burkas. All of which is the kind of behavior encouraged by feminism.
Or at least, that was the thrust of Naomi Schaefer Riley's piece in the WSJ recently, "Ladies, You Should Know Better." Fortunately, media critic Jennifer Pozner puts a stake in the heart of Riley's argument over at Women's eNews today. Read Pozner's analysis here.















I was astonished to hear John Hope Franklin say something similar on NPR this morning. The report was on the Duke incident. Franklin said something about the accuser being a stripper and "what do you expect" (or words to that effect). Newsweek's cover story quotes Rush Limbaugh, 'the lacrosse team supposedly, you know, raped some, uh, hos.' "Limbaugh later apologized for a 'terrible slip of the tongue'."
This is sick. If you're a stripper you desrved to be raped? What are Franklin and Limbaugh thinking?
Tom
April 26, 2006 8:29 AM | Reply | Permalink
Continuing discrimination (gender, racial economic and cultural) is our greatest unreported story. It's there whether talking about rapes of strippers or marital violence or the racial gap in everything or hispanic workers.
It's sad to hear hired hand tokens (female, african american, hispanic) comment on the unruly masses. Often they are people who led sheltered privileged lives and have adopted the prejudices of the culture. In many instances they benefitted from some type affirmative programs to succeed and then want to eliminate them. What tortured conflicted reasoning!
April 26, 2006 8:53 AM | Reply | Permalink
Whatever it is they're thinking about, its certainly not personal responsibility.
April 26, 2006 8:59 AM | Reply | Permalink
When a man rapes awoman and blames it on the way she is dressed or where she works is a very weak man with no morals and needs to be castrated or have the same thing happen to him.
April 26, 2006 9:13 AM | Reply | Permalink
If I read my history books correctly, there were strippers before feminism. "She's a stripper; what did she expect?" and "It's feminism's fault" are mutually exclusive arguments.
Conservative thought on rape and feminism is a hopeless tangle of contradictions. Feminism is to blame because it encourages women to love sex; feminism is to blame because it encourages women to hate sex. Feminism is to blame because it tells women to expect men to behave decently, when men are by nature beasts; feminism is to blame because it tells women men are by nature beasts, and cannot behave decently. Basically, conservatives are incapable of understanding or stating what it is that they think, except that white boys should not be punished and black girls should.
Happy talk is not the way to gain the confidence of the people. - Zalmay Khalilzad, US Ambassador to Iraq
April 26, 2006 9:21 AM | Reply | Permalink
I hope [and believe] that my daughter has learned not to put herself in certain situations. There are places she shouldn’t walk alone at night. She shouldn’t get falling down drunk at parties with a lot of strange men attending who are also falling down drunk. She should keep her clothes on at parties. The list goes on. If she was hurt or violated by a man when doing such things, I believe that she would be honest enough to admit to herself that she had put herself in a dangerous situation. That would in no way mitigate the crime of the man involved.
It is one thing to have a strong opinion of how the world should be, but I believe it would be stupid and irresponsible of me to teach her to act as if no one will ever hurt her just because they shouldn’t.
April 26, 2006 10:09 AM | Reply | Permalink
Their thinking shows that the right wing in America have more in common with the muslim world than they'd care to admit.
April 26, 2006 10:16 AM | Reply | Permalink
LEL66
What the hell are you talking about? What does this have to do with right wing/left wing ideology? I think you're reading a bit too much into this.
April 26, 2006 10:20 AM | Reply | Permalink
The article is indeed poorly constructed and seems to be the product of delusional thinking. While true that women should perhaps recognize their surroundings and acknowledge what behavior is appropriate and when, this article is a bit too blunt in its message. Even if a woman is scantily clad or intoxicated to the point where she is more vulnerable to predatorial men, that belies the fact that those who commit the crime are still the guilty ones. This basic assumption was seemingly ignored in the op/ed piece.
April 26, 2006 10:23 AM | Reply | Permalink
You're absolutely right. But I think you've put the two propositions in the wrong order. Obviously it's every parent's responsibility to teach their daughter to keep her clothes on at parties, and that stripping is a bad idea. But it's also a parent's responsibility to teach their son not to rape women; this is a rather stronger responsibility, reflected in the fact that rape is a felony, while taking your clothes off in public is at worst a misdemeanor.
Happy talk is not the way to gain the confidence of the people. - Zalmay Khalilzad, US Ambassador to Iraq
April 26, 2006 10:54 AM | Reply | Permalink
A badly written article at best. What people tend to ignore, especially the coddled liberal intelligensia is that stripping is a dangerous business. Its not uncommon to see more saavy strippers hire armed bodyguards to protect them from their clientele. After all when you mix alcohol, drugs, oversexed 20 something males and a pretty stripper things can go bad real fast.
Thats nature of this line of work.
April 26, 2006 11:18 AM | Reply | Permalink
Naah, feminism just postulates women need men as much as fish need bicycles and that men are basically violent beasts.
In short males serve no use in the eyes of feminists - save perhaps heavy physical labor.
As far as the Duke case goes, if they did the crime they need to do the time.
April 26, 2006 11:35 AM | Reply | Permalink
Sexual violence is such a difficult subject to talk about. Part of the difficulty stems from that sex + violence seems a crazy equation to most people. The idea of sex with someone who hates you isn't sexy: Well, duh!
Jennifer Pozner's analysis truly does "put a stake in Riley's argument" pointing out what a depressing view of humanity Riley presents. To present problem of sexual violence resulting from men being ordinarily disposed to act that way distorts issue. Boys and men aren't like that for the most part.
Left/right, women/men, rich/pauper, it's ordinary for people to care about the feelings of others. Arguments which ignore this are inhuman and don't ring true. Arguing that rape and other forms of sexual violence are aberrant and abhorrant is a better fit.
I'm left of center in my political views, and yeah, niave and probably not too bright. Still demonizing feminism on the right can't be a winning tactic because doing so contradicts the broadly shared ideas of decency--what it means to be human.
Create something good!
April 26, 2006 11:36 AM | Reply | Permalink
Pigs are aloft and hell has just frozen over (if we ignore pertinent details of Dante's Inferno).
Gettysburg said something I agree with.
I clicked on the "comments" part of WOJ and the sentiments expressed there were truly appalling.
Gettysburg, one thing I would say is that the whole "blame the victim" part of this, and also the notion that "people get what's coming to them" stem from this social darwinism that is spouted by economic elites. Also, what if a white woman had been raped by black "hoods" instead of future yuppies?
Oops, time to turn the pilot light in Hell back on again.
April 26, 2006 11:38 AM | Reply | Permalink
So the conservative position would be to support the rapists, then. Okay. Me, I support the girl who got raped. Being as how stripping is legal, while raping people is a crime. But to each his own.
It's this sort of disgusting blame-the-victim mentality that's leading to the erosion of values in America. It used to be that if you rode the NYC subway at night and got mugged, the police would blame you for being stupid enough to ride the subway at night. Then, starting in the '90s, they started going after the muggers. Guess what? The NYC subway is safe again. Fortunately, the cops in North Carolina are going after the rapists, rather than blaming the victim; maybe that'll make North Carolina a somewhat safer place. Though if conservatives have their way, it'll be a magnet state for rapists.
Happy talk is not the way to gain the confidence of the people. - Zalmay Khalilzad, US Ambassador to Iraq
April 26, 2006 11:39 AM | Reply | Permalink
Thank you for dropping in from 1972, waltc. You may now return to your own universe. Hey, you're in for a treat - Nixon wins the elections.
Happy talk is not the way to gain the confidence of the people. - Zalmay Khalilzad, US Ambassador to Iraq
April 26, 2006 11:42 AM | Reply | Permalink
Kind of makes you want to run a hoax news article - white exotic dancer raped by UMD basketball team - just to see the conservative response do a u-turn.
April 26, 2006 11:46 AM | Reply | Permalink
Do we have a victim-blamer here? How nice.
Sure, I think we can all agree that stripping isn't the world's safest gig. And the "friends" who left St. Guillen alone in an NYC bar at 3 AM, drunk, should be ashamed of themselves.
These facts do not in any way excuse the men who attacked these women or justify the blitheringly stupid WSJ editorial. Blaming "feminism" for any of this is ridiculous. Feminism did not create a culture that tolerates misogynistic "boys will be boys" behavior, or encourage women to take their clothes off for money. Quite the opposite. These problems have always been with us, and have probably improved somewhat in recent years.
If anything, the increasing number of strip joints reflects the decreased public acceptability of men who pay for the services of actual prostitutes... which is surely a more dangerous and exploitative job.
Even the defense lawyers in the Duke rape case admit that the men on the team behaved like neanderthals and shouted racist slurs. This incident can hardly be blamed on an excess of PC sensitivity training, can it? The problem isn't that women are too liberated. The problem is that there is and has always been a demand for parties that involve alcohol, drugs, and female performers, and the market will inevitably provide a supply for privileged young men. You'd think the Wall Street Journal would understand such things.
April 26, 2006 11:59 AM | Reply | Permalink
I guess it's personal responsibility unless you are a privileged white male lacrosse player. In that case, the women deserve whatever they get, or so it would appear. Personal responsibility ends at the frat-house or locker-room door.
It is this sort of radical flight from personal responsibility by rapists and their enablers that justifies the radicalization of the rest of us on this issue.
Even if the complainant submitted herself to a rape kit for a rape that did not occur, these fellows are morally reprehensible. I take no shame in being old-fashioned on this issue - what the hell is morally skewed with these fellows that this is their idea of proper entertainment? What about the assault charges for an alleged homophobic incident in DC that are still pending against one player? Where the hell does language in one player's email about tearing or ripping off another stripper's skin come from?
These fellows are making easy to be a radical feminist - radical in this case meaning standing up for extreme left-wing ideas like opposing rape and standing up for personal legal and moral responsibility.
Crablaw Weekly
April 26, 2006 12:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
Yes, that to me was indicative of some kind of pattern here. Both are instances of highly crude and discriminatory behavior. Especially, the guys' defense even, he claims that he was simply using it in the colloquial way to mean that gay is ICKY! as opposed to having attacked the guy, who denies being homosexual, about his preference for same gender sex.
The problem I have with that type of defense is that he is till engaging in demeaning someone by denigrating an entire group of individuals who engage in same sex behavior...so how then is using the word as an epithet "conversationally" redeeming in terms of his defense?
And the other guy with his visions of barbaric cannalibalism...well there is just no accounting for that, especially when his fantasy had to be another race (exotic )as well...that directly speaks to a need to dehumanize the person and disengage by racial dissassociation to perpetrate the act.
So here to me, you have a clear indication of the type of sick and perverted mentality that is permeating the entire team, since the entire team chooses to remain silent, rather than come forward and denounce these clearly derogatory views and behavior.
What is really frightening is that you know these players are going to wind up wielding considerable power and influence in corporate America, based on their family finances, connections, money and influence. Urban and disadvantaged youth rarely play Lacroose, which is a staple sport at prep schools.
Heck, how many college athletes can lawyer up, BEFORE they are charged???. You have to know there was some adult coordinating this and telling all these players precisely what to do to stonewall this investigation. And whomever, it is they are as big of a sleazy, rotten, devious, slimy, reptilian, dirty scum bag as they are role modeling for these boys to become as future masculine titans of industry wielding influence in the commerce corridors of capitalism.
you can believe that.
absolutely disgusting!
April 26, 2006 12:57 PM | Reply | Permalink
Today, kids commonly and casually use the term "gay" to mean "stupid" or "dumb" or "lame."
Increasing the criminal penalties normally imposed for a simple assault by charging a hate-crime under those circumstances seems unfair to me.
April 26, 2006 1:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
And if someone wearing a flashy Rolex watch at night gets mugged, it's their fault? As much as people like Riley blame the victim for the crime, they also advance a concept of male sexuality that should be offensive to men: Men are animals. They can't control themselves. Put a short skirt or bare breast in front of a straight man and he can't be held responsible for what might happen.
April 26, 2006 3:00 PM | Reply | Permalink
I was not suggesting that there should be a penalty and certainly not a criminal penalty. My point was that as a DEFENSE this does not sound good in terms of his character...in short, he was still engaging in using a derogatory term to demean someone, which would lead me as a juror to think that he was a really mean character.
Then you have to look at as well, that if he is convicted in that case, they will be able to introduce the evidence, at the rape trial to establish a pattern of behavior.
April 26, 2006 3:18 PM | Reply | Permalink
I think that any diagnose of "lack of caution" based on attire, in this day and age, in the middle of a major metropolitan area, is totally off the mark -- were it even some skimpy bikini suit.
Drinking alone, late night, is not cautious. I live in a college town, ordinarily a very secure place, and in warm weather you can see scantily clad females at all times (normally, they are clad in an athletic manner). However, on Friday night, when homo inebriatus descents on the town like locust, girls walk in groups. Not in burkas, mind you, none of that.
The other point is that whenever an inebriated individual makes a slip in his or her judgment, some leftist social thinker is at fault.
April 26, 2006 4:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
Unfortunately, many men are not capable of discerning that provocative attire and scantily clad females are not an invitation for them to pursue the woman. These are societal non-verbal cues which men have traditionally responsed to. Nothing new here. How much control a male has is not something women should be relying on.
Men tell women all the time that they cannot control their penises, especially when they stray. Additionally, this is all compounded by the conflicting verbal cues that women give to men during sexual encounters. i.e. saying no, when they mean yes. Males learn to ignore no, but they do so at their own peril. It is a double edged sword, in terms of them being 'out of control'. Realistically, is the female 'out of control' when she is saying no, while leaning her boobs suggestively in his face or crossing her legs or licking her lips to make them wet?
One of the other true facts of rape is that 75% of them are done by boyfriends, lovers, husbands and/or when the female is drunk.
It is seldom a black and white issue....lots of murky grey area.
Even Clinton, when asked recently why he did what he did said, "because I could"
April 26, 2006 6:32 PM | Reply | Permalink
Da ty chto. Did you seriously mean that last comment, or are you satirizing the conservative mentality? When a drunken man thinks "she's wearing a halter top and smiling, therefore she must want me to put my hands on her boobs", the thinker he's inspired by is definitely not Betty Friedan - or Noam Chomsky, Abbie Hoffman, Simone de Beauvoir, Karl Marx, Michel Foucault, Rosa Luxembourg, Hannah Arendt or any other leftist social thinker I can name. (Maybe Sartre - but only on the "do as I do, not as I say" principle.) He's far more likely inspired by Rush "She A Ho" Limbaugh, or Pat "Women Who Dress Provocatively Deserve What They Get" Robertson.
Fraternities and varsity athletics teams are not exactly hotbeds of leftist social thinking, as a rule. And gang rape is a bit more serious than a "slip in his or her judgment".
Happy talk is not the way to gain the confidence of the people. - Zalmay Khalilzad, US Ambassador to Iraq
April 26, 2006 8:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
Ochevidno, I was satirizing the conservative mentality.
I made the very narrow claim that the victim could probably be more cautious (which is a slip), and it is hard to see how it relates to the intelectual contributions from the left. But they are always blamed even so.
Similarly, how are feminists responsible for the fact that to the chagrin of us all Ann Coulter did not choose the satisfaction of domestic bliss and child rearing but rather the life style of a single carrier woman.
April 26, 2006 9:06 PM | Reply | Permalink
Interesting that you bring the hate crime thing up. I was just reading this local story, and here's one judge's interpretation of taking the "gay is icky" reaction to the extremis:
While I myself have much ambivalence on extra punishment meted out for hate crimes as opposed to just crimes, more and more I feel that sometimes that it MIGHT be a good thing for communities to express in law and sentencing where a line needs to be drawn in the culture--example: graffitti of Nazi swaztikas on a synagogue should not be punished the same as graffitti on a subway car. The first has a "terrorizing" intent, the second does not. There has to be some way for a community to say that certain actions related to hate talk are WAY more unacceptable, not just so that the perp knows it but so that the hate talkers know that society will only accept it as talk and no further....that in a free speech society one can have a sub-culture where one thinks and shares troglodyte thinking, but that doing something about it, acting, is considered especially verboten. I am tending to think that hate crimes laws are particularly useful in curbing those crimes which have to do with the strange effects of some male bonding traditions in our country. If anyone doesn't think the "gay is icky" thing isn't all tied up intricately with male team sports in some ways, I think they are fooling themselves.
April 26, 2006 9:47 PM | Reply | Permalink
Hard cases make bad law; however, it might be said of the Brooklyn case that in New York aggravated battery, alone, can bring a sentence of up to 20 years.
While only a jury can decide the meaning of the word "gay" as used by the Duke student in Washington, D.C., it did seem to me that inasmuch as the victim is not gay, the prosecutor, by bringing the hate-crime charge with its inflated penalties, was simply insuring that the defendant would (could?) apply for diversion rather than proceed to trial, a saving of prosecutorial assets.
April 26, 2006 10:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
Can't resist offering the explanation from evolutionary psychology, which implies a way to eliminate rape.
Instead of viewing rape as pure violence (to what end?) it asks is there a purpose in the sexual result?
If a male has very low group status he gets no chance with females. He won't get chosen. A surprise assault on a female may not achieve status for that male, but it does win the real prize--impregnating the female.
This argues that aborting any rape-caused pregnancies will breed out any direct genetic drive to rape. It also argues that raising rape babies invites more.
Humans are complicated and rape is no doubt part of other drives or pressures, but simply looking it its common use after conquest in war argues that it is for making babies that wouldn't happen otherwise. As long as it is a successful reproductive strategy, simply outlawing it won't reduce its future incidence.
April 27, 2006 5:22 AM | Reply | Permalink
I hope this is a pathetic attempt at humour, because to think that someone actually believes this could be true, is almost too much to contemplate.
April 27, 2006 6:22 AM | Reply | Permalink
Notice I was rated a "1" for telling people about the moronic comments of Franlin and Limbaugh.
Way to abuse the ratings system.
Tom
April 27, 2006 7:10 AM | Reply | Permalink
Yes. This is pretty much where I stand on this issue. Otherwise to me, shouldn't rape be a 'hate' crime also? How about when men assualt women and call them 'bitches, whores or cunts' are those not "hate" crime terms, too which would necessitate an additional 20 year sentence? Keep all these female haters off the street, heck.
Whereas, I was only trying to convey, with my remarks, that using the term 'gay' as a put down, does not create the impression that you have great character, even if it does not rise to the level of a hate crime. Which is what the defense is concerned about.
I do think guys in sports are more hypersensitive about the same gender sex, issue...but that is somewhat reasonable, given the nature of showering and changing and physical bonding that males engage in as members of a sports team. More than likely quite a bit of the physical interaction could be perceived as gay, when they are expressing elation.
When I read stories about males becoming incensed about other males making passes at them, I wonder how things might be different if women had had the physical ability to assault and physically damage males who made passes at them. lol...the world might be entirely different...snicker
OOOOh, so it was a legal tactic in that case, I see. The big problem I have with cases like this is the fact that the victim can plausibly deny being gay. There was a case, like this in Atlanta about 3 years ago, where the victim denied being a homosexual after his assailant, who was an entire foot shorter then him, left the shower went to his room, retrieved a bat, went back to the shower and beat the other 6ft2in guy so bad he was hospitalized. At trial, he denied being gay, despite having pulled the shower curtain back will the accused was showering.
April 27, 2006 7:33 AM | Reply | Permalink
Tom
I find this post so repulsive on so many levels, until I am speechless....just absolutely aghast
April 27, 2006 7:41 AM | Reply | Permalink
Ugh, so sick of this, "we need to teach our daughters to be more cautious" mentality. No, we don't.
Women have ALL been told at some point in our lives that we can't go out in that outfit because it's too provocative (or slutty). We've spent our entire adult lives being told it's too dangerous to walk home alone. We've all got friends who have been raped, if we haven't been raped ourselves--hell, by the time I was 25, I had a friend who'd been raped and murdered. Turn on the TV, and you'll see dozens of crime procedurals showing women beaten, raped, and murdered.
Women have gotten the message, okay? We know we’re a target. Everyone knows we’re a target. Our ignorance of our status as “targets” isn’t the problem.
Can we be a little realistic here? I weigh 125 pounds, and have the upper body strength of a sickly newt. I take reasonable precautions, but, sorry, you can’t demand circumspection from me as your primary crime prevention strategy. Because, hello, I got into an elevator alone with a man this morning, and if he’d had a mind to rape me the outcome is as much a foregone conclusion as a heavyweight vs. a flyweight.
The poster above had it exactly right. Stop blaming people for riding the subways at midnight, and start going after the muggers! A few months ago, a woman took a cellphone picture of a man openly masturbating while staring at her in the NYC subway in midtown in the middle of the afternoon. The story was splashed all over the tabloids, the guy made public statements showing a total lack of remorse, the guy had a record of this kind of behavior and what did he get? Probation. (Ironically, the woman who posted his picture got all kinds of harsh words for her “vigilantism,” along with the appropriate “go, girl!”)
How am I supposed to deal with that? Am I supposed to not ride the subways in midtown at midday? I’d very much like to get to work, so you can see where that would be a problem. Seriously, I am so sick and tired of well-intentioned people offering me advice on how to deal with gender-based violence, and I’m so sick and tired of this advice being almost universally, “participate less fully in society.”
This whole "all men are beasts" and "all women are rape-accusing slut liars" nonsense is entirely beside the point. Neither gender is composed of angels or devils. That’s idiocy, and it's a distraction from the issue we face.
The fundamental problem here is that women are not equally protected from specific kinds of violence under the existing social contract, and the solution to that is self-evidently not to make women more aware that they are less protected under the social contract.
Call me crazy, but I thought the social contract applied equally to me--that there is widespread agreement that whatever the reality is, I should be as safe walking down the street as a man, and that society has an affirmative obligation to enforce that contract. I thought we all agreed that at least in the abstract, I am entitled to go to a bar and have a few drinks (or even a few too many drinks) without first lining up a posse to protect me.
At this point, I feel like women have really gone above and beyond what should be expected of private citizens in terms of fulfilling our end of the social contract. In the face of violence against us, we have not exacerbated the problem by responding with pre-emptive violence of our own, but have instead attempted to avoid situations in which violence might occur against us. This strikes me as a sacrifice we don't get nearly enough credit for.
As private citizens who are almost universally smaller than the people coming after us, I am at a loss for what more behavior modification we should be doing in order to contain the violence directed against us. It’s long past time for the powers that be—from the police to the judiciary to our fellow citizens—to stop telling women to “recognize the reality.” WE GET IT.
It’s time for everyone else to recognize that crimes still matter even when they’re directed towards women, and to do something about it. These crimes are not teaching moments for women. They are teaching moments for EVERYONE ELSE, so we all feel pressure to change the way our society allows and even encourages men to behave towards women.
Here endeth the rant.
April 27, 2006 9:49 AM | Reply | Permalink
Sorry to offend. I only want to point out that especially in the case of rape, forcing a woman to carry that child is wrong in more than one way. It doubly punishes the woman and it rewards the rapist in the most fundamental way.
Violence between men is not an accident; it always serves a purpose. (Not necessarily a good one.) Violence against women is also not accidental. It may be an exercise in dominance, or as the evolutionary guys think, it may be a desperate move to achieve reproduction.
Do not think I condone rape. It is inconceivable to me to imagine forcing myself on someone.
Nor do we have to accept our other animal characteristics, especially since many of them fight against each other. We can choose which to condone or encourage. War is also a pretty deep drive, but we can act to prevent it. Nonetheless, imagining that deeply ingrained behaviors can be wished away won't help. Just like it's becoming clear that some folks prefer their own sex, and simply telling them not to doesn't get anyone anywhere.
One deep flaw in Communist dogma was the belief that people could be improved forcibly. We should not make a similar mistake. Jumping on me for raising the question of rape's possible evolutionary function is counterproductive. And please remember that explaining aprocess is not condoning it, any more than explaining the source of Osama's jihad condones it.
Does anyone have a better explanation for this behavior? Of course, if we are not evolved animals rape is simply evil, and we can blame the guy with the tail.
Does anyone here really believe we are not animals? Did Intelligent Design include the rape option, or is it a quality-control problem?
April 27, 2006 11:49 AM | Reply | Permalink
See above.
This is repulsive like an autopsy. I do not say it is fact, but some serious researchers seriously want to know why we behave as we do. Should this question not be considered?
As I said above, pointing out an explanation is not condoning the behavior. People murder each other for reasons, too, but it is a crime nonetheless. Don't we explore the sources of violence? I am aware that some people are uncomfortable in exploring human nature, but thought that was to be found mostly in other political circles.
April 27, 2006 11:53 AM | Reply | Permalink
I agree with you. Women do have to exercise caution and good judgement but that in no way mitigates the personal accountability of the assailant to not violate her person.
The thing is that it is the age old conundrum....so if I leave my door open does that mean it's my fault that you robbed my house?
The answer is that no, you never have a right to rob someone's home...but there is a very strong likelihood that if you do leave your doors unlocked you will be robbed, if you live in a high crime area. So while my actions may have increased the chance of my home being robbed, I am still a victim, and have no accountability for the actions of the thief. The thief, could have also walked right on by, no matter how tempting it was that the door was wide open or even if it was cracked. It was his choice to rob me. It was not my choice to be the victim.
As much as I empathize with the women and abhor the assailants actions...I also know that we all have to act in ways that minimize the risk to our own personal safety. Even if it means you do not go out late at night or frequent areas where crime is likely to occur.
The world is not perfect..we have to take precautions to ensure our own personal safety. However, even in doing so, bad stuff can still happen, cause the door to my home could have been locked and a determined thief would not have found that to be a deterrent and simply robbed me anyway. Such that in the best of circumstances we are vulnerable to predators.
Having said that I hope they throw these arrogant lacrosse players up under the jail. Something had to occur for them all to have agreed to engage in a conspiracy of silence. And it was not good.
April 27, 2006 12:21 PM | Reply | Permalink
Well, it is offensive. There is no biological or evolutionary reason for rape. Rape is not a function of a need for species reproduction, in fact it's the opposite. Your egregious "example" of rape in war is a case in point - men rape in war for the same reason they burn towns and destroy crops - a need to destroy other peoples' property and "ruin it" forever for their enemies' use. Historically, it rates right up there with salting the earth, in other words, women who have been raped are damaged goods. Rape is a societal artifice, one that assumes that everything and everyone belongs to men. Rape like other violently inflicted harm is about power, not sexual reproduction, and our species has survived in spite of violence, not because of violence. Our species has evolved because we're interdependent, we care for the sick and weak, because of their innate value to the "family" or tribe. You don't see this behavior in hunting and gathering groups because there is no "ownership" in those kinds of groups. It's in settled groups that you see that kind of aggressive behavior, because in settled groups ownership is more important than the group itself.
Are humans animals? No one said we weren't, but other species don't consciously "rape" to avenge, destroy or inflict violence upon other members of their species. You're not "explaining a process", you're rationalizing and justifying it as a function of human sexuality and there is no evidence whatsoever to support that claim.
As to your claim that "violence always serves a purpose", I'm flabbergasted that anyone would think that, unless you think that violence is itself a purpose. Violence is a breakdown in human group dynamics, it is not a human dynamic. It allows societies to avoid solutions and purposes as a group, and is as individual as the person perpetrating the violence (yes, even if the violence is created by the group) and is so singularly selfish as to be a detriment to evolution, not a mechanism to propel evolution.
April 27, 2006 12:54 PM | Reply | Permalink
I agree with Tom Wright that rape has an evolutionary purpose. So does murder. So does war. Just think of anything bad, there's a reason for it.
And for that matter so does love, so does charity, so does laughter, so does music have an evolutionary purpose. Just think of anything good, there's a reason for it, too. If you like this sociobiology way of thinking, it's all obvious. Rape is easy to explain, it's lots harder to be convincing about music.
On the other hand, if you don't like sociobiology, just ignore it. It really doesn't matter. It will go away all by itself.
April 27, 2006 2:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
The rapist has to be accountable. If the rapist's mother was watching couldn't he stop himself?
If you want to continue to hold the victim responsible how is it that a seminarian was raped because of attire or being in the wrong place:
The priest, in this WashPa article, goes beyond the rape to discuss the long term inpact on his life and the reaction of the Church at various points.
The article is well worth reading on its own. I believe we should expand our debate beyond male on female.
April 27, 2006 2:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
"You're not "explaining a process", you're rationalizing and justifying it as a function of human sexuality and there is no evidence whatsoever to support that claim."
I said pretty clearly in my response that I consider it a crime. I also consider murder a crime.
You forgot about the violent hunter-gatherer groups, like the Yanomamo, in the Amazon, and the Fore, in Papua New Guinea. When a Yanomamo was asked if he fought against other clans for territory, he laughed and told the researcher, "No, for women."
Animals also do not always avoid lethal violence. Our closest cousins are the chimps and the bononos, who have differing social structures. We seem to show both the chimps' male-dominated and rather violent character as well as the bonobos' female-dominated and non-violent system (they exchange favors and sex for influence). Chimps do occasinally murder within the group. They regularly kill outsiders.
Rape as a weapon in war doesn't appear out of nowhere as a useful technique. And violence between men serves the purpose of seeing who's stronger. Ditto war.
If you think in terms of the good of the group, rape makes no sense (and so it is illegal). What I was pointing out is that it can benefit the rapist (thus the abortion). Evolution is affected by both group selection and individual selection. Most evolutionary researchers find the strongest selection effects at the gene level. There is no evidence for a "need for species reproduction."
You make the same mistakes early psychologists did, assuming there is some optimal or correct human design, and unsocial behavior and crime was a failure of design. It is much more accurate to think in terms of a range of behavior, as the population continually tries various possibilities. We get to decide which we will tolerate, and rape is out, end of story.
Am I wrong to argue that rape victims should never have to bear that child? If I'm right, what better argument than that it risks perpetuating the behavior?
Maybe you've read my other posts, maybe not, but you should know I'm anti-war, a friend of feminism, and throroughly liberal in politics. I also embrace learning about ourselves. In contrast, you maintain that certain behaviors have no explanation, and cannot be understood.
I won't sit still for being attacked as condoning rape because I suggested reasons for its persistence. I also see reasons why war persists as a "solution" but vote against it.
April 27, 2006 2:52 PM | Reply | Permalink
Don't get me started on music (my gig) I can tackle that explanation too. But the best way to write tunes is not to explain them, it's to feel them.
Similarly, evolutionary explanations about sex don't help me get a date. Thinking about what women want does.
But the semi-facetious question was "What causes rape?" That opens the subject.
If the question was "What should we do about rape" that gets a different answer, hopefully informed by the deepest possible understanding of human nature of the benefits of social contacts like law.
For example, simply calling alcoholism a crime doesn't get far in limiting its occurrence. Similar issues arise with pedophiles, but with different mechanisms, in that (almost) no one is born alcoholic, but that seems to be a possibility with pedophilia.
April 27, 2006 3:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
Rape is common in prison and is both dominance and sex.
April 27, 2006 3:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
I didn't say you condoned it, I said you rationalized and justified it. As for the rest of your argument, you're making it up as you go along. There is no evidence whatsoever, that the crime of rape is passed on genetically. That's just silly.
Of course there is a "range of behavior" who said there wasn't? However, violence isn't a normative behavior, it's an aberration, just as it is in chimps. It is a breakdown in societal dynamics, as I already pointed out. You're claiming that violence is a mechanism that advances the species, and I'm telling you that it isn't. Our species evolved through co-operation and interdependence and violence is the opposite of that. Yes, there are a range of behaviors in humans, but just because humans are capable of a certain behavior it doesn't make it "normal" or mean that it's a result of evolution. It's not nature or nurture, it's nature AND nurture.
April 27, 2006 3:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
And what is the "evolutionary purpose"? Not all human behavior is a result of nature, some behaviors are learned - human nature is a result of evolution and environment, not one or the other.
April 27, 2006 4:03 PM | Reply | Permalink
What do you think they want?
April 27, 2006 4:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
Everyone knows that being in a seminary, is being in the wrong place, when it comes to the likelihood of being raped by a man, so is being an altar boy, and the same goes for women in bars late at night as well as being fresh meat in a prison...all are the wrong place.
Virtually all places where men congregate without females, is a place where males rape males.
April 27, 2006 4:34 PM | Reply | Permalink
It is ironic that I argue everywhere else that we can do better at quelling our violent tendencies and do without war, and here I'm defending violence as natural. When I say that, I mean in the sense of "expected" or "adapted for". Fire is natural, too, but no fun for the animals and trees killed. The problem is that what I call a possible explanation you call justifying. If we say that disease pathogens are a natural and expected phenomenon we are not justifying them as needed. To say that men fighting isnatural and expected is not to say it is necessary. It does say don't expect universal saintly behavior. Thus police.
It is wishful thinking to say we evolved through co-operation and interdependence while ignoring internal and external competition. At the very least, co-operation is absent when choosing a mate. "All's fair in Love..."
That said, I feel that the cooperative aspect of human society gets no respect from many conservatives who think they achieved their success alone and need no help for anything.
Life has been a constant tension between competition and cooperation from the very beginning.
April 27, 2006 4:49 PM | Reply | Permalink
Well, apparently if they're ovulating they want a hunk, which leaves me out (new study). But I would say the accepted wisdom on this (which I'm sure you'll educate me on) is first, admiration of their beauty, second, admiration of their character, third, a promise of loyalty and support (financial, emotional), and fourth, demonstrations of the above, such as gifts and pronouncements of undying love. Making them laugh helps, but I suck at that.
The above worked for my wife, and I have two beautiful, grown children, and we all get along fine (especially now that my wife and I don't try to share a household). I am about as far as you can get from a ladies' man. I'm more of a hopeless geek.
Now that I've exposed my neck for your ritual bite, have at it.
April 27, 2006 5:02 PM | Reply | Permalink
Absolutely. We have learned how to learn. Let's keep doing it.
April 27, 2006 5:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
I agree! Except I would move first to fourth.
They make the best spouses, smart women figure this out early (in their 20s) and use their intellect to get married young and have long lasting marriages.
Nope, not at all. My bark is far worse than the bite. I suspect it is because I am a very soft-heart at the core, the bark keeps the merciless at bay and disguises my vulnerability. The demeanor also happens to match my stature i.e. vertically challenged.
April 28, 2006 9:02 AM | Reply | Permalink
Submission offered. Thanks for the exchange.
One more little evolutionary hope (my view) ia that as women increase earning power and opportunities they are less dependent on successful men. This will reduce the selection effect on men and their descendants may be less aggressive.
April 28, 2006 9:59 AM | Reply | Permalink
Right, and there isn't a more artificial and contrived society than a prison.
April 28, 2006 10:13 AM | Reply | Permalink
Interestingly, there was a survey done and despite women's earnings power increasing, they still want men with greater earning power than theirs. I think it is that I call the chiahuahua phenomenon..they like having a big lab or pitt bull to make up for all their constant barking who can back it up with a bite.
The majority of women simply do not enjoy earning more at the expense of having a warm nurturing relationship, they want to be important to someone, not just be important cause of their financial prowess.
I am just glad that I have a spouse, and have been happy for 25 plus years.
April 28, 2006 12:35 PM | Reply | Permalink
Evidence is mixed on that. A fine book on men and women and their desires is by the evolutionary psychologist David Buss,"The Evolution of Desire". He found the same--even women making high salaries described an ideal husbamnd as making even more. But I read that another recent survey found that attitude weakening.
I find it a little ironic that as we know more we forget more. Read novels from the previous, or earlier century, and men will say things like "I want a wife but haven't secured an income", whereas now we pretend it's always romantic love. The fundamentals still matter, men with good clothes or a good build attract attention, women with a great figure and pretty skin same. Some of us get lucky and find a companion that satisfies the mind (which otherwise doesn't get much of a vote).
My ex and I were a lousy match, emotionally, but we both needed a marriage. I like to think we were a good genetic cross, since my children exhibit some of my musical and word talent,and lots of their mother's social skills.
Selection never stops, although factors such as disease, famine, or predation aren't acting much in the US (plenty elsewhere). What is always going on is sexual selection.
The good news is that male competiveness has given us Shakespeare, Beethoven, and Einstein to balance Napolean (and GWB).
Back to topic, what Graff really meant is "who should be held responsible for a rape" and any sensible person agrees it is the rapist.
And I am much happier to see men compete in the fields of intelligence, creativity, and style. It may be significant that in this country, where we revere individual competition, violent crime is more common than in many other countries. I remember reading once that in the UK a typical sentiment, on discovering a burglar in your home, would be "he's a criminal but he's also an Englishman" and not to be summarily shot. (As a comment on gun laws.)
April 28, 2006 6:58 PM | Reply | Permalink