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Why Won't the Downtrodden Scapegoat the Immigrants?

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Among liberals calling for a crackdown on immigrants, there is a trope of speaking on behalf of blacks, low-wage workers and others who are supposedly harmed by undocumented immigration. So it's got to be frustrating that organizations representing blacks and unions are refusing to play their parts and scapegoat the immigrants.

Here's the NAACP on immigration reform:

NAACP President & CEO Bruce S. Gordon said: “Our nation’s immigration policy must be consistent with humanitarian values and with the need to treat all individuals with respect and dignity. We must move away from the politics of ostracizing immigrants and instead look at the demographic shifts and needs of our nation in a larger context.

Gordon said that legislation to address genuine immigration reform should include proposals that would allow people to earn the right of citizenship through hard work, the commitment of several years, and meeting several monetary, security and related requirements. He said the NAACP “strongly opposes any efforts to criminalize undocumented immigrants.”
As for the unions, the AFL-CIO Executive Committee, a group that only acts with consensus among its unions, came out strongly for a humane defense of immigrant rights:
Immigrant workers, like all workers, should be full social partners. We will continue to support effective, credible and enforceable rights for all workers, regardless of their country of origin or immigration status. At the same time, we will ensure that our member mobilization efforts include our immigrant brothers and sisters, and ultimately place immigration squarely within a progressive and sustainable economic agenda that benefits all working families in our nation...Reforms must provide a path to permanent residency for the currently undocumented workers who have paid taxes and made positive contributions to their communities. Legalization is an important worker protection.
And if you think this is just "wimpy" unions, here's the Teamsters on immigration reform:
While our current immigration system is clearly broken, the Senate is heading down a course that will only make the situation worse. Most egregious is Majority Leader Bill Frist's proposal to criminalize millions of immigrants and anyone who assists them – from priests to doctors to union organizers.

On a positive note, the Teamsters Union does support measures passed by the Senate Judiciary Committee that include smart border security measures, as well as earned legalization for the 12 million undocumented workers in the country who are essential to our economy and communities.

What is remarkable is how unified religious, labor and civil rights groups are on this issue-- one reason you are seeing rallies on the scale we have seen in recent weeks and today. For those who see immigration as inevitably undermining wages for existing "American workers", that is the logic of segregationists who once feared equal rights for blacks would undermine white working class wages -- yet white-dominated unions overcame those fears to embrace an alliance with the civil rights movement. And the unions at least learned from that lesson that it is better to embrace the excluded to work together to build a better social system. Yes, globalization is threatening to workers, but the more people are pitted against each other, native versus immigrant, US workers versus workers in developing nations, the less likely real changes in the national and global economy can be achieved to reverse those assaults on working standards.

Those who see immigrants "inevitably" lowering wages assume a neoliberal economic system where supply and demand determine the allocation of justice in society. But for this new social movement, the assumption is that in unity, that inequality can be challenged-- from raising the minimum wage, expanding available employment through greater social investments, and through a fairer global trade system.

The resistance to embracing immigrant rights is reactionary in the definitional sense-- reacting to the present reality with no sense of the possibility of a better world and a better system beyond the present where workers are pitted against each other for crumbs at the bottom of the inequality divide. But for those willing to embrace the future-- because they see a reactionary defense of the present as a sure loser -- the unity around immigrant rights is natural.


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As with most complex political issues, little more than rhetoric is available for the average citizen to evaluate in order to fully understand the consequences of the numerous proposals being discussed. Immigration brings together a never before seen constellation that stands to change much of what Americans have come to understand about our economy, our political affiliations, corporate interests, globalization, trade agreements, the influence of unions, and many other ramifications yet to be identified or calculated.

Characteristically, the issue is polarized by intense passion on both extremes. This passionate posturing makes it increasingly difficult to carve out a compromise. Many politicians have taken positions based on their perceived constituency sentiment that allows them little room for flexibility. Regional economic considerations coupled with the potential impact to certain corporate and business segments create an incoherent patchwork of conflicting considerations. Navigating this difficult terrain is likely to foster more political stalemate than innovative compromise.

While Washington plays politics, Americans cannot ignore the fact that there are currently an estimated 12,000,000 reasons to resolve this issue. It’s time for politicians to set aside the rhetoric and complete the daunting task of a thorough evaluation that will provide the necessary, albeit frightening, calculations and considerations. Despite voices to the contrary, these 12,000,000 people are here to stay. Unless we get about the business of accepting this reality and moving forward with a coherent and tangible policy, we will soon find ourselves with an additional 12,000,000 reasons to solve this problem.

read more here:

www.thoughttheater.com

Nice reframe turning illegal aliens into immigrants. Too bad its a outright lie and you ought to know better than that esquire.
Shame on you.

And this isn't a civil rights moment either. Though this is just one of the sleazy frames the Democrats and liberals decided to go with when they made this their primary '06 election issue. Not the war in Iraq, not off-shoring of American jobs, not health care, not our exploding twin deficits, but giving citizenship to upwards of 20 million illegals.

Its too bad Nathan, because if you and your ilk fought for the working class like you are doing now for the illegals the GOP would be out of power.

Maybe one day the Democrats will again be the party of the working class rather than a home for cosmopolitan one-worlder types who devalue and mock citizenship and see soverignty and secure borders as bad things to be done away with.

Waltc,

The Democratic party today is the party of the working class, which is why everybody -- and I mean everybody anywhere in the country -- who devotes their lives to fighting for higher wages, better working conditions, more and better jobs, and a stronger safety net for those who fall through the cracks is associated with or closer to the democrats than to the republicans.

Sadly, we don't like racists or xenophobes.

adios

 "...giving citizenship to upwards of 20 million illegals."

 I'll see your 20 million and raise  you to 30 million.  Good grief!  We don't know who the illegals are or where they are, but people feel a need to constantly refer to an ever increasing number as if there were some basis for it.  For all we know the correct number is ten thousand.

This is a red herring issue, designed to distract us from the real issues that face us.  Just as the Democrats in Congress were too cowed to speak up against the invasion of Iraq, they are equally cowed and afraid to speak up against this ridiculous "issue".  Just as Iraq did not participate in 9/11, neither did Mexico.  I know of no terrorists that are Mexican illegals.  In fact, I doubt that real terrorists could remain hidden well enough to cross the Mexican/American border.  Terrorism is not the issue here, at all.

If there is an issue here, it is that unscrupulous businessmen are luring Mexican illegals in order to exploit them so the business can make more money.  That is an easily solved problem, but the Republicans will never even make an effort.  First an increased minimum wage would be needed, then enforcement of that minimum would be needed.  Neither has the slightest chance of passing a GOP Congress.

Please, let's stop doing the Republican's work for them. 

Hoppy in Sacramento

WaltC- So if unions and NAACP members aren't the "working class", who is in your mind? You illustrate exactly my point-- you say that the fight for immigrant rights isn't like the civil rights movement, yet the NAACP support it. You say it's not about fighting for the working class, yet unions support it. You say it's about illegally, not justice, yet religious leaders support it.

So all of these folks are betraying their core constituency and only you, waltc, are the true advocate for the working class civil rights moral position?

Or maybe all these other groups have engaged these issues over many years and come to the conclusion that serving their constituencies is done best by uniting with immigrants in a legalization campaign.

I do support having a process to people who have been here for > 10 years legal.
But, people who come from more distant lands are going to be disadvantaged if major attention is not directed to border security. One sticky issue here is going to be that without a fence or other barrier, border defense will be based on penalizing employers who employ undocumented workers.
Undocumented worker
Concerns of profiling will surely arise when raids are done on restaurants etc with a Mexican-appearing staff, for example.
Second, how will people prove how long they have been in the country?
Third for the period of time that it takes for these workers to become citizens, are we willing to have a low wage workforce that cannot use the ballot to improve their
situation.
Their are many complex issues that are worthy of careful debate before creating a bill

Corvid


I don't believe that liberals who oppose illegal immigration are pretending to set themselves up as spokesmen for the unions. Although you're correct that unions--this time around--are on the immigrants' side (a departure from past practice, probably out of sheer desperation), I think rather that many on the left who oppose immigration are probably speaking for the 91 percent of Americans in the private sector who are not unionized, the very ones who are about to bear the brunt of the effects of yet more illegal immigration.

Now let me ask you about the following quote:

"Those who see immigrants 'inevitably' lowering wages assume a neoliberal economic system where supply and demand determine the allocation of justice in society. But for this new social movement, the assumption is that in unity, that inequality can be challenged-- from raising the minimum wage, expanding available employment through greater social investments, and through a fairer global trade system."

This sounds like a multi-century program. And what's "neoliberal" about supply and demand? That's economics 101, sad as it is. Finally, I just don't see the touchy-feeliness here leading to much of anything that can stand up to the combined might of multinational corporate knuckleheads.

I think this debate narrows down not only to two sides but also to two kinds of fact or wish fulfillment: cold and hard but measurable vs. souffle. The cold and hard but measurable fact is that we have 12 million or so illegals and are likely to get millions more unless we try to stem the flow by the cold and hard but measurable wish fulfillment of building an enormous wall on the border and exercising harsh law enforcement on this side of it.

Pretty much anything outside those parameters falls into the souffle category--like raising the national minimum wage or forging unity and solidarity across national boundaries and establishing a new social order.

But how about this: We're likely to get some kind of amnesty out of this tangle in Congress. If that happens, why don't you set up a marker? Give us some likely scenario over the next 5 or 10 years or whatever period you choose so we can say, for instance, "Well, Nathan was right. Amnesty/earned legalization was the way to go. We now have XX percentage of unionization, up from a lousy 9 percent in 2006. Wages are rising, the income gap is narrowing and more people have health care." Or use whatever criteria you like. Do let us have something to hang our hats on.

"The cold and hard but measurable fact is that we have 12 million or so illegals.."

 We have been told by the government that they don't know who the illegals are, or where they are, so they can't possibly know how many there are.  The 12 million figure is just being bandied about because it sounds so big.  The true number may turn out to be 10,000.

I hope people are noticing how effective this has been in keeping the bad news in Iraq off the front page, keeping the news about Bush being the leaker of classified documents off the front page, keeping the failure to address the New Orleans problem off the front page, and establishing a scapegoat group that can't vote this year.

If we really are concerned about this, lets raise the minimum wage, enforce it, and penalize the businesses that recruit illegals.  That will make the "jobs Americans won't do" into jobs the Americans will want, and the demand for cheap labor will be greatly reduced.  Thus, illegal immigration will be reduced.  Isn't that the goal? 

Hoppy in Sacramento

One of the big problems that we are going to have to address consider is whether we as consumers are willing to pay higher prices for goods to cover the increased minimum wage.
My concern is this while we blame businesses for drawing illegal immigrants. Private citizens are also to blame. On Real Time with Bill Mahrer, Erica Jong, stated that she could not have raised her children without an illegal caregiver (who might have been paid a lower wage).
Don Imus mentioned that he and his wife had a child care person, who had deductions taken out of her pay for taxes,etc . Since she wanted to quit, he asked if their wwere anyone she could recommend to take her job. Her reply, no one who was here LEGALLY would want the job. The point he was making was that many did not want taxes and Social Security taken out of their pay. If we want low prices, we want illegal immigrants.

We are also going to have to take a serious look at how we classify who is legal and who is not. Cubans who reach our shores are automatically legal, Haitians are sent back. Both groups are seeking better lives whether from tyranny or starvation. Are we going to treat people from South of the border differently than Irish, Nigerians, Indians, Chinese? we need a comprehensive immigration policy

I think rather that many on the left who oppose immigration are probably speaking for the 91 percent of Americans in the private sector who are not unionized, the very ones who are about to bear the brunt of the effects of yet more illegal immigration.
Yes, I'm sure the influx of immigrants is making white-collar suburbanites tremble for their jobs. Obviously 91% of Americans are not going to "bear the brunt" of illegal immigration. The reason unions are used here is that they represent a lot of low-income labor, which is the sort that would be undercut by immigration.

Funny how you talk about people being united:

Immigration Crusade Enlists Few Blacks

One of the big problems that we are going to have to address consider is whether we as consumers are willing to pay higher prices for goods to cover the increased minimum wage.

You're absolutely right. In order to do that, we need to have a choice. Don Imus and Erica Jong knew that they had hired illegal nannies, but too many Americans don't know who is picking our produce or bussing our tables. We are told that in general, these workers are illegal, but there is no certifiable proof that the workers at your favorite restaurant would fall into that category, and you have no way of verifying it yourself.

What we need is to force employers to advertise whether they use legal or illegal labor and give the customer a real choice. Since Congress likely wouln't want to stab their meal ticket in the back, it would probably have to be done through state legislatures or ballot initiatives.

Welcome to open discussion. there is a core uniting value here of treating people fairly. Protecting borders is important (If any biological or nuclear weapon crosses a porous border watch how quickly people who appear to be brown-skinned will be vilified by a portion of our society, and how quickly draconian measures affecting civil rights will come into play)
Trying to avoid creating a non-voting permanent underclass is also important (Think of how we laughed at Kuwait for being in such a situation before the first Gulf War)
The uniting factor is discussing how to fairly treat hard-working non-citizens, how to avoid driving down salaries for native-born low income citizens and how to deal with the fact that increasing the minimum wage could lead to a cascade effect of causing more companies to outsource jobs to avoid increasing what they are paying their skilled workers to reflect the increase to unskilled workers. If you have an easy answer to these questions that would make any discussion mute, and that we can all fall into in lock-step fashion, please enlighten us

Corvid

Look at the numbers. Median household incomes haven't risen in decades even though more and more households depend on 2 or more jobs to provide the income that one used to provide. The presence of millions of illegals and low wages at the bottom of the scale (and in the middle--look at the construction industry) are one big factor pulling down all wages, both white-collar and blue-collar. The Borjas-Katz study noted an overall but minuscule gain of 1 percent in incomes across the economy from heavy immigration, but most of the gains accrue to the top, leaving the broad middle segment with incomes that, over time, are suppressed. There are many other factors--outsourcing and offshoring--and they all have an outsized effect in the labor market, which is very inelastic and tightly woven. In other words, we're all connected, whether we like it or not, and when people at the bottom are hurt, so is everyone else. That is, except for the executive class.

Actually, the jobs problem posed by immigration for white-collar suburbanites comes not from illegal immigration but from legal immigration - the ridiculously lax and getting laxer all the time H1B "restrictions". These are nothing but a sop to high-tech corporations who make large political donations, and it's a tremendous shame that many liberal Democrats are part of this scam. (Hillary Clinton, Ted Kennedy). And by the way, the AFL-CIO opposes raising the H1B ceiling.

It is said, maybe with some justification, that the illegal immigrants are doing jobs that Americans don't want. But that is not the case in the high-tech world of the H1B immigrants. Many highly trained engineers have been thrown out of the industry, replaced by these folks, some of whom are very skilled and intelligent and others who are only average or worse, sometimes having to train them before they go. Doesn't matter. They're willing to work for less (and completely pliant since they can be thrown out of the country).


At a time when offshoring is ALSO costing Americans jobs, raising the caps on H1B is unconscionable for any Democrat to support.


The proper solutions are to put the burden on the employers who are like junkies addicted to cheap labor. Raise their taxes, and then rescind them for those who do not hire illegal immigrants or lay off American workers and replace them with immigrants. Corporations are allowed the privileges they have only insofar as they promote the general welfare. That's been thrown out the window, but it needs to be reemphasized.

wilder has a point.


that point seems to be that the article points out that many rank and file African-Americans are not necessarily in step with the fine principles enunciated by the leadership of the NAACP, which Nathan mentioned.


Another example - remember the brouhaha over the rebuilding from Katrina where they were bringing in people from Mexico to work on the rebuilding projects while there were many black New Orleanians who both needed jobs and would have liked nothing better than rebuilding their own city?


Unfortunately, the answers lie neither in unrestricted immigration, nor in draconian crackdowns on the immigrants. And the economic dimension of the problem must not be obscured by the racial dimension. Neither cheerleading the demonstrations nor building walls is going to provide a solution.

Seems to me that maybe people are starting to figure out its less about "where you're from" and more about "where you're at". Poor and working-class are siding with poor and working-class regardless of nationality. It's the economy, stupid....

What people need to understand is that immigrants do not "drain the system" because they're here, they're draining the system because the ungodly-low wages they earn aren't enough to survive. Immigrants suck up our health care dollars because we don't want to give them jobs that offer health coverage. Can't have it both ways, folks....

Raise the minimum wage so these people can buy their own milk & bread instead of needing food-stamps to do it, give them legal-worker status and take taxes to cover their health care expenses,
and for the love of God, would somebody tell Mexico to get its shit together so people aren't so DESPERATE to get into the US? You don't see too many Canadians risking life and limb to get in here....

"Twirling round with this familiar parabol, spinning, weaving round each new experience. Recognize this as a holy gift and celebrate this chance to be alive and breathing..." - Tool, "Parabola", 2001.

http://peopledontcareaboutpolitics.blogspot.com

Raise taxes on all businesses and employers. (We need defecit reduction). Then rebate the taxes for those employers who can prove that all their employers are here legally. Employers will say "too bureaucratic." Cry me a river. Look where the present regime has gotten us.


No need for criminal penalties which are not working anyway.

I'll speak more extensively on the subject a bit later (due for work soon), but I just wanted to dispel the notion that everyone but white xenophobes was united in support of illegal immigration. Another link I came across today:

Latinos Divided On Immigration Issue

One thing I haven't seen from people who support legalizing 12 million illegal immigrants is a distinct plan to ensure that there won't be another 12 million here illegally within the next 5 to 10 years. Many rush to insist that they aren't "open borders" advocates per se, yet their solutions tend to be few and vague, usually consisting of penalizing the employer (without discussing how, or the fact that most people don't know when they're "supporting" illegal labor through their purchases) and nothing else.

So it's got to be frustrating that organizations representing blacks and unions are refusing to play their parts and scapegoat the immigrants.

It is no such thing.  Organizations like the NAACP have their own agenda and priorities, one of which is to enlist Hispanics to support the things they really care about, such as enforcement of civil rights laws, where black and Hispanic interests coincide.  So it's totally unsurprising that black leaders would not want to alienate Hispanics over this issue.  And yet on this issue, as on many others, the views of the black "leadership" don't coincide with the people they purport to represent.  I'm quite certain that polls of blacks in general would reveal a desire to control illegal immigation, just as whites want.

I feel that this debate has gotten very distorted because the two issues on the table - what to do about illegal immigrants here, and what to do to control the borders - keep getting mixed up.  Wanting to control the borders means you want to reduce illegal immigration.  Full stop.

  • It doesn't mean you endorse the idea of criminalization. 
  • It doesn't mean you want to halt all immigration
  • It doesn't mean you are "scapegoating" immigrants.
  • It doesn't make you a xenophobe
  • It doesn't mean you're a member of the "far right" (as I heard Juan Williams on NPR this morning describe it)

It's unclear just what people like Nathan Newman actually want.  Is the whole idea of border sovreignty wrong?  Should we go back to the period of open immigration, such as what we saw 100 years ago?  I suspect that the answer is no.  But if the answer is no, then what level of illegal immigration is OK?

penalizing the employer (without discussing how,

 

Criminal penalties haven't worked.  Economic penalties, however, have not been seriously tried.  We have huge budget defecits.  Time to raise taxes on businesses.  Rebate those taxes for those employers who can prove they aren't hiring illegal immigrants.  And make them prove it.  Time to lose the "don't impose bureaucracy on employers" attitude.  That's gotten us nowhere.  Leaving them to their own devices has brought us to this pass. 

 

On another post you mention the need for Americans to decide if they really want to pay the costs higher wages will impose.   That's a valid point.  The problems we see are largely the result of the general weakening of the economy, coupled with peoples' needs to keep up appearances, and doing so on the cheap (hiring illegal nannies, etc.)

 

If it is true (and I believe it is) that the American standard of living is going to decline, then it is important for liberals and progressives to insist on being honest about that and favoring a shared-sacrifice regime and not one of greater and greater gaps between the haves and the have-nots.   By expressing uncritical support for the illegal immigrant, we play right into the hands of the plutocracy.  I do not support punitive measures agains these immigrants, but there has to be some way for Americans to control through our supposedly democratic government how many immigrants are admitted and at what cost to the standard of living.  The economic issue will not go away. 

Nathan:

I think you're setting up a straw man here, as the comments by Wilder (9:46) and Brad the Dad suggest.

The dynamics of discussion on this issue remind me in some ways of the reactions some supporters of both affirmative action and school busing had to opponents or critics. Instead of trying to understand the concerns honestly by putting themselves in the shoes of some of the critics they instead accused them of racism.

Let me ask you a question about the rallies: what do you believe are the points of agreement among those rallying on what they are for, specifically?

I'll start by saying they want all people to be treated humanely and with dignity and respect. That gets us only so far. I'll also stipulate that most of them probably believe that making someone who provides health services to an illegal immigrant a felon is not a good way to go. Ok so far. And that most probably want guest serf status done away with so that the folks who are here illegally can be put on a path towards full citizenship. That may end up being the best option.

Beyond that, what do they think should be done about the flow of illegal immigrants into the country? Nothing?

We know 80% of the public wants more effective measures to reduce dramatically, if not eliminate, illegal immigration. Are 80% of Americans racists and xenophobes? What about Latinos who are among that 80%?

Ah yes-- reporters can find various people crumbling about the issue, and that trumps what both the NAACP and the politicians those black voters elect are saying?

So we see folks using a few comments in a newspaper to cancel out what the elected representatives those and organizational leadership those same folks have voted for?

As I said, anti-immigrant liberals are so desperate to find scapegoating that if they can't find black leadership to mouth the scapegoating they are looking for, they'll manufacture it. Of course, there are always individuals who have conflict with other individuals, but the political question is how people want to act politically and collectively.

And blacks -- via the politicians they have elected to Congress and the organizations they support like the NAACP -- have overwhelmingly come out in defense of immigrant rights.

I actually believe Nathan Newman is economically illiterate and politically naive enough to believe his claptrap about repealing the laws of supply and demand.  I think he thinks that illegal immigrants are natural fodder for union organizers - his main -concern - and that the minimum wage can be extended to everyone. 

A more ridiculous, incoherent set of arguments would be hard to find.

I'd like to point out I'm not a White xenophobe I'm an African-American. And I do have concerns about illegal aliens driving down wages as noted above. While I may listen to Rev Jackson and the NAACP, I don't follow them in zombie-like fashion. Many White liberals and conservatives appear to find this as an anomaly. But if there can be disagreements in opinions here among a largely White liberal audience , why are disagreements among Black liberals so strange?
Changing topics, Why does Vicente Fox and the Mexican government get a pass for inept economic policies and corruption (and why is our idiot President so submissive to Mexico's policy of bolstering a failed economy by exporting low wage workers?)
Free market forces appear to be working better in other South American countries. why isn't the poor state of Mexican governance a major part of the discussion?

My two cents worth at reduced price. [Because it is old news]

As a country we invite the illegal immigrants to come here. We make it possible and when they get here we hire them and exploit them as cheap labor at no risk to ourselves. We rent them houses, sell to them, and accept them into our communities to varying degrees. Sometimes they become our friends, sometimes their children marry our children. They may be criminals in the sense that they have broken arbitrary laws, but they are not criminals in a moral sense just because they accepted our invitation to come here and rise out of poverty and help their families back home. To keep them here as a permanent, legally defined, underclass is wrong. To uproot them and rip apart families is wrong. Open borders are, in my opinion, also unwise and unworkable.


If the above is accepted, then it is fairly easy to outline what we must do. The sequence of actions is important. First, prioritize the continued upgrading of border security. Second, give aliens who are here legal status and access to the same social services as citizens and give them the same rights and obligations within the labor market. After that, the path towards citizenship could be laid out. Along with this, a reasonable and accurate method must be established to identify the legality of aliens. When this has been done, strong penalties must be put on anyone who hires an illegal alien. That would stop exploitation and also give a strong disincentive to making a hard and dangerous crossing into this country.

Bullshit, Nathan. I've been a supporter of yours for a long while, but you consistently ignore and trivialize the other side of this issue at your peril. Keep keeping your head in the sand and you will drive people away from the issues you want to build support for.


I notice that you ignored my mention of the problems African-Americans had in getting reconstruction jobs in New Orleans after Katrina. Is your support for immigration so total that you countenance even that?


I am not in favor of criminalizing immigration or the immigrants who have come here. But I find your consistent underplaying of the economic dimensions of this problem odd for a union organizer.


In my field, the AFL-CIO takes a grim view of raising H1B caps, something that was slipped into the McCain-Kennedy bill. Do you favor this sop to corporations as well?


Immigration did not become a BIG issue until the economy got totally screwed up by years of unchecked power by multinational corporations. Imagining that we can solve it without confronting this issue is naive in the extreme.

Well, I am pro-union. I believe that having a strong union presence would benefit our country at this point, so long as union goals are oriented to ensuring that workers' fortunes roughly rise and fall with productivity and keeping CEO compensation reasonable. CEO compensation is determined not by some "free market" rewarding meritorious performance but by the political power CEOs have within corporations and in our political system. There is simply no way I can see of this happening if those who stand to gain from basic fairness in compensation are all but barred by the labor laws from being able to organize without getting themselves fired for their efforts. Union busting under the current laws is a refined art. Really, our situation in this regard befits some banana republic.

I also believe unions are correct to see opportunity in reaching out to recent immigrants who are here legally and may want to stay.

But I don't believe that obviates the need to face up to the part of this issue that has to do with border security and whether the status quo is acceptable when it comes to the flow of illegal immigrants into the country. To the extent unions are aiding and abetting illegal immigrants they are aiding and abetting people who are breaking the law, no matter how much they may appeal to our sympathies.

Under the status quo I don't see how they can know who is legal and who is not, which is one reason why I would like to see serious investigation into the possibilities, problems and issues that would be entailed with requiring people to carry on their persons an electronic ID card.

We expect people driving a car to carry a license on their person and no one seems to be too worked up about that. Why not electronically encode citizenship status on driver's licenses?

We may well need a wall, or rows of fences, along with increased border patrol security. Personally I hate the symbolism that goes with that but we might need to do it anyway.

There is no possibility that I can see of law enforcement cracking down on employers absent public financing of political campaigns at both the national and pertinent state levels.

If employees need to have electronic ID cards on them then non-corrupt law enforcement authorities have a way to distinguish between those who are here legally and those who aren't--and therefore, also, a practical way to determine if employers have hired people who are here illegally. Requiring people to carry the ID cards also gives employers a feasible, humane way of determining if someone is here legally or not.

For those opposed to electronic ID cards but who want the issue dealt with, what would your alternative be for enabling law enforcement authorities to distinguish between legal and illegal immigrants?

I would agree that to believe downward pressure on low-end wages can be mitigated so long as there is an endless supply of cheap labor with no rights and no power entering the country makes no sense to me whatsoever.

The resistance to embracing immigrant rights is reactionary in the definitional sense-- reacting to the present reality with no sense of the possibility of a better world and a better system beyond the present where workers are pitted against each other for crumbs at the bottom of the inequality divide. But for those willing to embrace the future-- because they see a reactionary defense of the present as a sure loser -- the unity around immigrant rights is natural.

The problem with this is this rose-colored spectacles view of "the possibility of a better world and a better system." Try selling that to, let's say, a UAW member downsized by GM. Or to a highly-trained computer engineer training his replacements in India.

There's no better world in birth here. For many people, it's all going down the tubes. And all the immigrant marches aren't helping this (however justified they may be - and Nathan, I believe they are). I don't oppose the marches, but I'll not cheerlead them either.

The point is that any popular movement that doesn't tackle the multinationals' economic omnipotence, but instead takes the side advocated by those multinationals, is driving a wedge into its own constituency.

I don't have a complete answer for that. But please stop pretending that immigration is a wedge issue against the Republicans only. It's bigger than that. It's a wedge issue against the Democrats too. And it's inextricably linked up with the world economy.

I'm not trivializing the other side, but am honestly pissed off that so many folks choose to speak on behalf of black people, when their elected representatives and organizational leaders are saying something quite different.

Of course, poor blacks are uneasy about immigration and conflicts exist.

I don't underplay the economic implications-- in fact, I think legalization is a requirement for ending the undermining of labor rights for all workers. The reason unions, the NAACP, and a range of other groups have come out in support of strong protection of immigrant rights is not out of some one world humanitarism but out of hard understanding that their own constituents will ultimately benefit by eliminating a two-tier labor system in our economy.

Immigrant rights are just good for the immigrant laborers but are good for other workers as well, because that means employers won't have an easily exploitable workforce to take advantage of. And the reason such groups don't see enforcement as the solution is that most enforcement measures are more likely to lead to discrimination and divisions in the workforce -- again, replicating exactly the divisions that employers take advantage of to impose lower wages and bust unions.

The history of attacks on new immigrants in the US has been a recurrent theme since the early 19th century. It's always been a political wedge issue used by nativist elites to turn one group of workers against another.

And it works because some honest folks get sucked into debating which group of workers should be punished to benefit some other group of workers -- instead of debating how to restrict corporate power and wealth so that all of those workers could benefit.

There is plenty of wealth and human needs to employ anyone needing work in our country. Trying to deny jobs to immigrants and redistribute wealth between impoverished groups as the solution to economic inequality is a bizarre approach when the obvious answer is to address economic inequality between the wealthy and the impoverished directly.

Nathan, you wrote: "There is plenty of wealth and human needs to employ anyone needing work in our country."

At decent wages and benefits? Really?

I must admit, then, that I've been fooled because I had thought the opposite. Maybe in the world I'd like to live in. Maybe. But not this one. Unfortunately.

This post confuses "humane defense of immigrant rights" with supporting illegal immigration.

If you want to be "humane", stop illegal immigration. It leads to all manner of "non-humane" problems, such as worker abuse, greater chance of workplace deaths, border deaths, etc. And, it leads to corruption in the U.S. and encourages further corruption in Mexico. If you want to look humane to those who aren't that familiar with this issue, support illegal immigration. If you want to actually be humane, support stopping illegal immigration.

Its too bad Nathan, because if you and your ilk fought for the working class like you are doing now for the illegals the GOP would be out of power.

If Kerry had come out against illegal immigration, he would have won Ohio and Arizona, and he'd be president today.

If you want to see where the NAACP stands, look at who they supported to do the rebuilding work in New Orleans. Did they support getting the mainly underclass residents of the lower Ninth Ward back to work doing things like putting on blue tarps? No, the NAACP indirectly but effectively supported allowing the feds to indirectly hire illegal aliens from Mexico to do the work. Meanwhile, the feds were paying American citizens to vegetate in hotel rooms and FEMA trailers. And, don't forget Jesse Jackson's and Al Sharpton's trips to Mexico. Perhaps the issue here is that those groups that claim to represent various people have lost their way.

Right now, the poorest 20% of the population receives only 3.5% of national income. Do you could double their income (or increase unemployment) with pretty minimal disruption of the existing system.

We aren't even talking revolutionary changes if we are only talking about raising wages and increasing employment at the bottom end of the spectrum.