Reagan Again

Just after coming under furious attack on the Reagan versus Bush issue, I left for vacation -- but I have not surrendered. Reader M.M. has the following observations:

I think you write one of the liveliest and most original blogs on the internet, and that you are right in the Bush vs. Reagan debate. But I am not sure you are winning the argument. So I have a few points that you might add to your argument.

First, the difference between Bush and Reagan in domestic policy is not that Reagan was nicer, more optimistic, or more moderate. It is that in the 1980s the Democratic majority in the House curbed Reagan. Reagan was prevented from doing much of what he wanted to do, even from raising his battier ideas, by the fact of divided government and checks and balances. Republicans, on the other hand, have controlled both houses of Congress for Bush's entire term. To ignore this distinction and to credit Reagan personally for avoiding Bush's excesses is not only to overlook the excesses that did occur under Reagan; it also is to value the personal over the institutional.

Second, the difference between Bush and Reagan in foreign policy is not that Reagan's foreign policy really was not that bad, that it was not reckless and it did not aspire - with the important exception of Central America - to subvert and invade countries (check out Reagan's views on Vietnam in the '60s). The difference is that the fact of Soviet power and the structure of the Cold War exerted an inhibiting effect on Reagan's foreign policy. The Bush administration faces fewer impediments to its ambitions, allowing it to pursue projects that were inconceivable for Reagan (such as the destabilization of the Mid-East). In ignoring the constraints Reagan inherited, your critics again are privileging the personal, this time at the expense of the structural. The difference between Reagan and Bush is not Reagan's sunny disposition: it is the change in the international context.

Finally, it is silly and counter-productive of your critics to attack Bush in 2006 for personal shortcomings (incompetence, stupidity, fanaticism). Bush is all of these things, but Bush will not run for the presidency again. But Reaganism is running already. To attack Bush by letting Reaganism off the hook is not only wrong in its understanding of the 1980s versus the 2000s. It also is counterproductive politically. In attributing the damage Bush is causing to Bush personally, liberals not only are personalizing and trivializing the threat of the right; they also are endorsing the fundamental premises of contemporary conservatism - that Reaganism reigns supreme and, by inference, that Bush is failing because he strayed from it. The right, once again, is thinking about politics, while liberals are thinking about the personal.
I hope people will at least find the point about political strategy persuasive. Focusing on Bush´s failings while making it seem that there´s some wonderful pure-type conservatism out there somewhere waiting to be rescued from Bush is the sort of thing your David Brookses and Andrew Sullivans and Bruce Bartletts should be doing. Liberals need to recognize -- and try and make the voters recognize -- that merely replacing Bush won´t solve anything.

Comments (31)

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Au Contraire.

MM, you have it half right.

The goal should be a discrediting of Reaganistic policy, HOWEVER, right or wrong the Reagan name still invokes positive overtones with a good number of folks because the myth has already been established. That fight is all uphill and maybe unwinnable. It's like trying to rollback New Deal institutions with anti-Roosevelt rhetoric.

So here's the deal; Transference of ownership of these policies semantically from Ronnie to George is the best way to fight it in the long run. Being historically accurate won't win you any battles in this case. So just act like it all started with George:

Bushism is a political Cancer.

The policies of Bush Conservative Doctrine have set this country back by decades.

Etc. 

Another example: 

Wilsonian foreign policy has always had something of an arguably  bad reputation amongst the scholarly set, but today calling someone a NeoConservative is practically an epithet. Almost the same doctrine, but only one of them is currently radioactive.

Take Reagan's face off the can and apply a picture of Prince George.

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"Nice guys finish last"--Leo Durocher.  Dems rename airport to honor Reagan.  Dems finish last.

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Offtopic, but these google FINANCE bombs are too wonderful to not share. (from mefi)

The pope of the government.
Hatred. Dou**e bag. Sneakers

How do we create google finance bombs?

I just don't see the argument here.  This passage strikes me as self-defeating:

 

Reagan was prevented from doing much of what he wanted to do, even from raising his battier ideas, by the fact of divided government and checks and balances. Republicans, on the other hand, have controlled both houses of Congress for Bush's entire term.  To ignore this distinction and to credit Reagan personally for avoiding Bush's excesses is not only to overlook the excesses that did occur under Reagan; it also is to value the personal over the institutional.

 

If the question is who actually did the worse job, and not who had the potential to screw things up if left to their own devices, the fact that Reagan was constrained isn't especially relevant.  He may have been just as bad or worse personally, but in point of fact, the pro-GWB (as worst) argument goes, the actual damage he did was less, and the fact that he can't take credit for that doesn't mean that, as a historical point, his Presidency wasn't less bad.

It matters not why Reagan was only a 2nd rate evil man.  Bush has done more harm.

 

If it's good for me it must be Good 4 A Merica

Dang, that's so much shorter and less convoluted than my attempt to say the same!

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I totally agree with the idea that divided government constrained Reagan, although for those who remember, this wasn't the entire picture.  There was a group of conservative southern Democrats (who were known as "boll weewils") who gave Reagan a working majority in the House, at least on economic issues.

 

But the larger point is the same.  The best argument the Democrats have going in to the elections this year is that divided government works.  The American people need a real check on a reckless, unaccountable government and only a Democratic majority can provide it. 

I firmly believe that if the Democrats win back one of the houses of Congress, they would uncover so much rot at the heart of Bush's policies with real investigations, that it would ruin the Republican party in 2008 and well beyond.  That's why ANYTHING that distracts from winning - like fruitless campaigns against popular incumbent senators from Connecticut, for example - are so dangerous.

 

 Thanks!

 

 

If it's good for me it must be Good 4 A Merica

J. McCutchen "JmacSF"

San Francisco. CA

Surrender Dorothy - Bush doing what Reagan couldn't (or wouldn't doesn't matter) means Bush worse then Reagan without considering the considerable consideration - Bush rank incompetence

 Incompetent + Idiot + Liar = 67% (Pew Choice).
Impressive.

The Worst Ever and siil champion and we have 2 1/2 years more of this menace

The best argument the Democrats have is that the 'Publicans are morally and politically bankrupt.  Their policies should be brought to an end, period.  The myth of a free lunch is sensible as paying one credit card with another, it WILL come back to hurt. 

 

Indeed, every Democrat opposing a 'Publican who pushes or has recently voted for a tax cut should run an ad with the image of someone playing a credit card shuffle (paying one credit card with another) and say, "This is what (fill in the blank) is promising."  Then they should cut to the recent bankruptcy changes, then have a sheriff at the door carrying a big pice of paper that says "EVICT" and have "Uncle Sam" (1) peeking out the window, then (2) dragged out of the house.

 

YOUR proposal just buys 2 years then plays against us if we win in '06. 

 

If it's good for me it must be Good 4 A Merica

I'm always a sucker for the argument that the American cult of the individual depoliticizes our discussion of politics. We blame Bush himself, instead of understanding the much more powerful institutional structures and ideological assumptions which brought him to power and will be around long after 2008.

On the flip side, I wonder if in some ways a culture can really only make sense of institutions and ideology via the language of myth - of heroes and villains. Certainly, we can't let the right get away with turning Bush into a scapegoat, an outlier rather than the ultimate embodiment of Reaganism. That's the revisionist spadework that conservatives like Bruce Bartlett are already getting started on.

But at the same time, I think it's only natural, and perfectly justified, to also bash Bush qua Bush. That's because we want to counter the myth of Reaganism - that hodgepodge of cultural backlash, voodoo economics, and military belligerence which has sold so well in this country ever since the 1980 election - with a new, much more honest story about what conservative policies do to a country. We can call it "The Lessons of the Bush Era."

There's more on my blog, for anyone who's curious.

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Reader MM is, in a sense, him/herself personalizing the question.  I disliked the Reagan administration a lot.  Asserting that Bush is an even worse president than Reagan is not in any sense praise for Reagan. 

 MM is right that the larger enemy is Reaganism, not dubya.  However other commenters are right that attacking Reagan personally is a political loser.  But it is essential that the features of Reaganism be attacked.  For instance, John Edwards' focus on poverty is about as directly contra-Reaganism as you can get, contra the atomized, screw-everybody-else ethos Reagan spawned.   Attack Reaganism with both barrels blazing, but don't do it pe se (why do that?).  It's been 25 years, and I think people are ready for the proverbial sea change on some fronts.  When we wear our poli sci hats, we tend to see politics as deterministic a little bit, but of course it's not really.  Just because people might be ready for a change, or could be persuaded to be amenable to one, doesn't mean that the Democratic 'Party' will seize the opportunity.

 

Anyway, Bush is worse than Reagan because Bush has none of Reagan's good qualities, such as they were, and more bad qualities, in addition to the same bad, incoherent 'philosophical' underpinning.  Personality DOES matter, quite a lot.  Unlike Reagan, Bush and his family and his network are the apotheosis, the very definition of modern corruption - corruption in every sense of the word.  That's something.  Can you imagine an official in the Reagan Administration telling a reporter 'We make reality, etc.?  I understand that Iran-Contra wouldn't have had the political legs it did without divided government, but once they couldn't be denied, Reagan did at least acknowledge that those goings on were wrong.  Bush has a dozen Iran-Contras, and would never dream of admitting anything wrong about any of it.  He just keeps raising the stakes.  Would Reagan have fomented constitutional crisis for the hell of it, and to cover for his own adminitration's ineptitude?  We'll never know.  It's possible, but the fact is, he didn't, and didn't try (presumably).  After 9/11, would Reagan have persued, as his total political strategy, a policy of dividing the country almost exactly in half?  Again, we'll never know, but odds are he wouldn't have; Lee Atwater and Karl Rove are Bush Creatures more than Reagan ones. 

Boring though it is to keep repeating, the 'incompetence' issue is in fact central.  Josh Marshall made an absolutely key observation a few months back: incompetence and tyranny are symbiotic.  That's not to say that all tyrants are incompetent, but extremely powerful governmental officials who are incompetent are bound to be tyrannical.  You can argue that it's the modern conservative ideology itself which is incompetent, and I'd agree with that.  But that isn't the whole story.   Bush is incompetent at devising a working ideology of any kind because his only 'ideology' is corruption, in every sense of the word.  Bushism is not conservative, or liberal, or compassionate, or libertarian: it's devolution, utterly arbitrary; it's the dog returning to its vomit; it's strolling on the Golden Gate bridge, looking down, and being tempted to jump.  Bushism is decay.

 You can say that the Reaganite ideology also represents decay (I would say that it does), but just as we can't know that an unfettered Reagan wouldn't have done a lot of the same things Bush has, it a very open question as to whether he *would've* done.  Self-absorbed and actorly as he was, Reagan had a sense of humor about himself to some extent, and therefore was able to be, for good or ill (mostly ill) a real man of destiny.  Bush, on the other hand, really believes  his own spin, really believes what his yes men and work-wives tell him: that he is, unironically, a Great Man.  Big difference.  Bush is a tin-horn.  He is worse.

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Ok, Reagan v. Bush.  Who's worse?

 

Economy:

     Reagan: Allowed Volker to continue the job Jimmy Carter had assigned him, to get inflation under control.  Got cold feet when his tax cuts jacked up the deficit and slightly reversed them.  Although he screwed the Unions, Bruce Babbitt, D-Gov. AZ, screwed the UMW during the same time, so D's can't bitch about that.

     Bush:  Where to start?  Deficits make Reagan look like a piker.  In fact, deficit spending is the only reason the economy is doing anything at all, and that's mostly for the top 1%, or fewer.  Would like to screw the Unions, but is too stupid to know how.  Unions making a modest comeback.

 

Foreign Affairs:

     Regan:  Had Gorbachev to make him look good on the Cold War front (anyone remember how he prepared for his first meeting?).  Screwed the Marines in Lebanon, (no ammunition for their guns, then when a bunch get killed he turns tail and pulls out).  He did do an amazing job of covering his a** by invading Grenada.  Gave up on Afganistan, and went after Nicaragua because it looked easier, and United Fruit had no interests in Afganistan.  Got bailed out on Afghanistan by a playboy Democratic Congressman from Texas.  Should have been impeached for selling arms to Tehran to support the Contras -oh, well.

     Bush:  No foreign leader will give him the time of day, so he has no one to make him look good.  Screwed the Marines, and the Army, and the Navy Seals in Iraq by a factor of more than 10:1 more than Reagan.  Will leave Iraq a puppet state of Iran's while doing less than nothing about Iranian and Korean nukular (sic) arms.  Angered our allies, then pissed them off, then insulted them unwittingly.  Idioticly invoked a Crusade in the Middle East, inspiring any number of would-be Salahu d'in's.

 

Personality:

     Regan: Amiable mediocrity, who by dint of effort and with Goldwater's support became a mouthpiece for more cynical forces.

     Bush: Moron of mediocre amiability, who through only family connections had sufficient stature for Rove to even consider him as the rough material through which he (Rove) would become a king-maker.

 

My humble conclusion (MHC?) Worst. President. Ever.

Reagan's shoelace had more leadership quality in it than the sum of your posts imply about their author in my opinion. (0;

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Joe Lieberman does more harm to the causes I believe in than Chris Shays does.  Let's not get overly optimistic about the idea of a Democratic majority that relies upon people like Lieberman.  Democrats did have a Senate majority while many of the Bush appointments were made.  I didn't sense any challenge at the time while people like Michael Brown were appointed to positions of responsibility and power.

"Sure he's lame, but he's a Democrat" is not an argument I'm going to buy any more.   

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<<Indeed, every Democrat opposing a 'Publican who pushes or has recently voted for a tax cut should run an ad with the image of someone playing a credit card shuffle (paying one credit card with another) and say, "This is what (fill in the blank) is promising."  Then they should cut to the recent bankruptcy changes, then have a sheriff at the door carrying a big pice of paper that says "EVICT" and have "Uncle Sam" (1) peeking out the window, then (2) dragged out of the house.>>

 

Nice. It would be good, too, if we could find a way to point out that the exact same thing happened in the 1980s. It really scares the hell out of me, that the next time a Democrat gets elected, be it 2008 or 2012, he or she will have to raise taxes to pay off the monstrous Bush deficit. At which point, of course, the REpublicans will accuse him of being a "tax and spend" liberal.

 

Noel

 

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When Regan was elected, I thought if we, as a country can just survive the next four years. (yeah, it turned out to eight years) I was so worried what he would do. When GWB was elected I was dumbfounded by how he "won" the election and a lot more scared than when Regan was president.

Now six years later, we're in messes on every front and I just hope 06' will get Dems in control of one house to limit the incredible damage being done economically, environmentally, internationally and so on. Every day I'm concerned about what freedoms are being limited.

There's no question in my mind, heart and gut who was/is a worse president, unless you include dick cheney in the mix.

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You're making the exact mistake that Matt's warning against. People like you will be responsible when we have President George Allen.

The left should stop immediately with the notion that if in power they would be a sort of panacea to the nations problems.  That is nonsense.  The Democrats are divided thoroughly on almost every major issue other than abortion and hating Bush.  Indeed, the left cannot even decide as a whole how to approach the coming elections in 2006 and 2008.  Bush and Reagan are two polarizing presidents who used American muscle as a vehicle to promote their foreign policies.  Reagan certainly made the United States stronger with his aggressive policies.  Stronger, at least, in the eyes of the world who came to see the U.S. as the victor in the fascinating Cold War showdown.  Bush, on the other hand, has not been as successful but it should not be assumed that nations skeptical of the U.S. do not still fear its might.  They do.  The acquiescense of traditionally anti-American countries like Pakistan and Egypt, along with stronger ties with places like India, Japan, and South Korea continue to make the U.S. the pre-eminent Superpower.  Yes things have gone poorly in Iraq, but the door is still ajar in that nation and the U.S. will still play the central role in The West's Middle East policy. 

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This is so profoundly misguided it just makes me want to scream.

 

In our system, the party labels matter a great deal.  Joe Lieberman could vote like Rick Santorum and it wouldn't matter.  As long as he calls himself a Democrat, he will count towards building a Democratic majority, and a Democratic majority is profoundly significant.  Think about it.  Real investigations - with subpoena power.  That alone is worth it.  Real power in selecting presidential appointments.  Real power to declare Bush's remaining agenda dead. 

 

A Democratic majority will yield such a stupendous benefit that it is worth a lot of sacrifice.  Even if you think Joe Lieberman is an apostate, which he's not, it's worth forgetting that and keeping your eye on the ball.  Nothing must jeopardize a Democratic majority.  Nothing.

Other nations do fear our might, but are also more aware of the limits of our might.

A related issue is how many nations fear our intentions.  

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"Central role in the West's Middle East policy"? I'd say it's more like "supporting actor in a tragicomedy." We can't even get a government we like in a country we're occupying, let alone keep Hezbollah in check in Lebanon, stop Iran from going nuclear, pressure Egypt to have reasonably free elections or rein in Israel from expanding its settlements. Democrats may not agree on all foreign policy issues, but I doubt very much whether a President Gore or Kerry would have allowed the world to see how weak and ineffective our streamlined, high-tech military is when pitted against real-world problems.

 As for "India, Japan and South Korea," they're also realizing that we're now too weak economically to stand up to China  -- and too weak diplomatically to turn North Korea around. We're on our way to bit-player status in that arena, much like what's happened to Great Britain in its traditional spheres of influence.
 

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Reagan was not a go0od president he was just as crooked as GWB SR. and JR. There was the Iran contra arms and He couldn't remember have the stuff he did and it was Nancy that was running the country. WE had REAGANOMICS  Remember REAGANOMICS? But yes Bush is a disgrace to our country.

Tis Tis Congress you should be talking about impeachment. You all were so eager to impeach Clinton for getting a B.J. and denying it, but at least nobody died .. GWB lied and look at how many have died...

 

Matt

The problem is that our allies must help us with the issues that you mention.  In Washington the alliance system is sort of an ever-evolving game because when the U.S. is strong they too benefit.  Take the United Arab Emirates.  They play our "game" and at the cost of perhaps pride, they are the richest nation in the world per-capita.  The United States certainly has pinned itself in a corner diplomatically but I would argue that our military threat, in conjunction with our economic and trade strangleholds put us in a decent position.  On the China end, however, you are right.  As I've said a thousand times before at this site, I believe China is the true reason for the Iraq War.  The members of the Bush Administration "made their bones" during the Cold War and have no doubt forgotten what benefits may be gained politically by isolating one nation as "public enemy #1."  They have not yet done this publicly but the Pentagon's obsession with China has been well documented by the likes of The Wall Street Journal and The Weekly Standard.

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If their real long-term focus is on China, they've sure picked a very odd set of fiscal policies.

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If China is the real issue then we're hosed.  They don't need to go to war with us, just call in our loans.

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I agree that Bush is worse than Reagan, but Bush has done plenty to screw unions- LM2 regulations, NLRB appointments, prohibiting unions in Homeland Security, etc. Its not that hard to figure out.

EWK

In essence, you are exactly right.  The seemingly inevitible confrontation with China will not necessarily be a military war.  It may very well be a pseudo-cold war based not on political ideology but on economics.  The United States trade deficit with China will continue to grow because both government and the private sector are working on a low price paradigm, meaning that outsourcing will be allowed as long as goods stay cheap.  This needs to change immediately.  Economics 101 would indicate that if American jobs are kept in America, prices will rise as a result of more expensive labor.  But at the same time, prices CAN rise if workers are making more money.  No doubt everyone knows this, it's just a question of getting the establishment to change.  Though I have supported the Bush Administration over the years, I have absolutely no qualm in admitting that his greatest long-term error as president was not the Iraq War, but his seeming disinterest in stopping the outsourcing of jobs to Asia and a refusal to trim the rising trade deficit.  Pardon this analogy because it is a bit crude, but in 15-20 years China will represent Wal Mart and the U.S. will represent Target.  We will be a better business with better goods, but will nevertheless be completely at the mercy of China in terms of trade, production, and manufacturing.  Steps must be taken now.

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We Democrats can certainly run against Bush in 2006 and 2008. To take a recent example, Republicans ran against Clinton in 2000. Heck, in some ways they're still running against Jimmy Carter, and he's been out of the White House a quarter of a century. How long did Democrats run against Herbert Hoover? Let's not allow a pesky detail like whether or not the man is on the ballot keep us away from a political strategy that works!

I have to take issue with M.M. -- Bush did not destabilize the Middle East. It was already unstable, and it was unstable in a way that produced the men who flew planes into buildings. Yes, Bush's decision to invade Iraq has made things worse. Nevertheless, the status quo ante was not acceptable to any US government; the question is what are the right choices to improve American (and incidentally global) security.

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Great, incisive comment, GB.

 Anybody watch Kevin Phillips interviewed by Grover Norquist last weekend?  I obviously share Phillips' disdain for the Bush influence on Republicanism, and I'm not even a Republican.  I in fact resent having to be partisan in any sense.  Most people do.  The current GOP depends on cheesy, ridgid partisanship.  That's why it's a mistake for everyone else - progressives, etc. - to merely produce an 'equal and opposite reaction'.  This Reagan v Bush discussion is. of course, academic, but withal, it has been very clarifying.

 The Bush family is the worst of both worlds, in terms of conservatism: pure corruption as a birthright (Eastern elitism) coupled with patently snide pandering to 'South-Western' values.  There is no 'center' to hold.

 The crux of Matt's argument seems to be that without Reagan, there would be no Bush 43.  That may be true, but it means only what it means.  We have a 'normative' problem here.  The key insight is to be able to face the fact that things can always get worse.  There is no 'system' or safeguard.  It's definitely time for an upgrade to Reaganism, but Reagan was somewhat successful because he inspired a change in the culture; legislative ins and outs were secondary, as they are now, really.  The pathetic Bush 'team' has only one effect on the general population: embarrassment, shame, defiance.  It can always get worse, and Bush is much worse.

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While I essentially agree with M.M., the tedious political hack in me feels compelled to note that M.M. is entirely wrong to write, "Republicans, on the other hand, have controlled both houses of Congress for Bush's entire term."

Post-Jeffords' switch, Daschle was majority leader until January, 2003.
 

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