"Global Economic Refugees"--The New Frontier in Political Correctness
This is really rich. According to Nathan Newman, citizens of foreign countries who violate our federal immigration laws are now to be called "global economic refugees." This weird euphemism is a step beyond the already Orwellian political correctness of the phrase "undocumented workers." I can't wait for the cheap-labor conservatives who favor a policy of mass low-wage immigration and an indentured servant (guest worker) program to borrow this new PC euphemism from their dupes and allies on the fringe left and start using it in their campaigns to enlarge the existing buyer's market in labor in the U.S.
P.S. It's interesting how many self-described "progressives" are one-world cosmopolitans when it comes to immigration laws, but staunch patriots and nationalists when it comes to taxes, demanding that we enforce tax laws against "unpatriotic" corporations and rich Americans who avoid U.S. taxation by using offshore tax havens ("global tax refugees"?) If a nation-state cannot legitimately exercise control over its borders, by what right does it tax people within its borders?



Comments (69)
Many people endorse driving a large SUV because it offers more impact protection than smaller cars, and feel no obligation to limit their efforts on their family's behalf. Should we expect a Mexican to resist trying to earn more money for his family? Not if we have any sense or ethics.
So this is the rub. The illegal immigrant is not a criminal generally, only bureaucratically, locally. The illegal is doing something that has to be viewed as moral, if waiting for a visa means a good chance of no chance. Waiting through the application process only makes sense (for the Mexican) if immigration is unlimited, and his visa is a sure thing. With any doubt, waiting is economically a bad bet, and immoral from his family's point of view. Since unlimited immigration is not going to happen, and not needed, what is the alternative?
It's either The Great Wall or wage/conditions protection, eliminating the low-end jobs. I would personally rather spend a bit more money at the food store or restaurant than in the increased taxes need to build and patrol the Wall. Side benefits would be those farm workers and day laborers could be jobs for our young people. After all, Daylight Savings was introduced to aid the harvest (as were as summer vacations for school).
March 26, 2006 5:49 PM | Reply | Permalink
Hey, Mike:
If the Democratic Party were to walk down the road you suggest, how would the expected losses among the growing Hispanic vote be made up?
March 26, 2006 5:53 PM | Reply | Permalink
While I don't care for the vituperative tenor, Michael, I'd like to comment on the sentiment you expressed in your concluding line: "If a nation-state cannot legitimately exercise control over its borders, by what right does it tax people within its borders?"
It's interesting to me that quite a few readers here, me included, want the Dems to press the FISA issue because we feel it's the right thing to do, that Presidents no more than anyone else shouldn't just be able to violate the laws with impunity.
By the same token, following that attempt to abide by a clear principle that we have laws in this country which people are expected to abide by, I don't see how looking the other way from illegal immigrants who, however understandably, have not played by the rules, can be justified to those who do. How can we Democrats be a party that says what it means and means when it says about respect for the rule of law at home and abroad, while largely winking at illegal immigration?
I am not anti-immigrant. I am pro immigrant. But I am for regulated immigration and respect for the laws. Let's argue about how much immigration we should have. Whatever conclusion we arrive at, end the caste system which deprives illegal immigrants of elemental dignity. If people are here legally, they get rights and they don't have to cower in fear of the authorities. If they aren't, then they don't have a right to be here, however much we might sympathize with their plight.
I know there are many Democrats who see this as a compassion issue, one on which we need to side with those who live in horrible poverty in other countries.
But consider that there are about 1.5 million children of illegal immigrants who are US citizens on account of being born in the US, along with about 3.1 million resident children of illegal immigrants living in the US who were not born in the US. Consider where these children are going to school. Is it in the upper middle class, low poverty suburbs? Is it to posh private schools? No. Too often, they are going to high poverty, urban public schools which in many cases are already fighting against the weight of large class sizes, too many under-qualified teachers, and gutted tax bases.
We, many of us, believe we want to help poor African American, Latino and Asian American children of US citizens living in high poverty areas have a realistic chance at the sort of education that can open up doors in their lives. These folks pay the taxes required of them. Their kids in too many cases are in the same overcrowded classrooms as the children of illegal immigrants who are not paying all of their taxes.
Or consider the prospect of being a resident legally in the country without health insurance waiting in an overcrowded emergency room for emergency care--behind, sometimes, an illegal immigrant likewise without health insurance who got in the queue before you did. Suppose you really, really need medical attention very, very soon and don't get it because someone else--a fellow suffering human being who in a utopia would never be rendered a virtual beggar as you are--did instead?
Were citizen or legal resident adults living in high poverty urban areas to think of pro illegal immigrant liberals as a bunch of useless hypocrites, would they have a point? And if based on their experiences they hold a degree of resentment and anger towards illegal immigrants with whom they have been set off in competition for scarce quality public services in some cases, are such sentiments entirely unfounded? Our immigration policies, far from offering them succor or hope, would seem to place yet additional barriers in their way.
Maybe there are great and satisfying ripostes to these questions. I haven't heard them yet.
March 26, 2006 6:01 PM | Reply | Permalink
Seems this is the year of the straw man -- a phrase I've never used before but find myself using often now.
This post is shallow and sarcastic and offers no real solutions to the complex problem of immigration, legal and illegal. I saw nowhere in Nathan Newman's post the notion that we should just fling open our borders and let everyone in. Nor have I seen any progressives say that. Thus the straw man.
As far as the "guest worker" notion, that is Bush's grand idea, and I agree it is unworkable. What I find most progressives are against is not only making illegal immigrants felons but also Sensenbrenner's plan to criminalize helping them. I can see many sides to this issue -- the justifiable rage of the legal immigrant when an illegal immigrant gets to be in this country without paying the price in hard work and bureaucratic nightmares that the legal immigrant does; the middle class workers who are seeing their jobs destroyed because others are willing to work for rock bottom wages; problems in health care and education. Those are all valid issues to be addressed, and they should be addressed in a constructive way, not in ways that exploit xenophobia and fear. With or without illegal immigrants, our infrastructure has been gutted by this Administration and as long as they are in power there will be no real work done on the problems in this country.
What I don't see is Lind positing any real solutions. And his nonsense about "political correctness" is just that -- nonsense. We can do better than what has been proposed by Bush and his rubberstamp Congress. And these straw man arguments are not helpful to that debate.
March 26, 2006 6:42 PM | Reply | Permalink
Of course we can legitimately exercise control of our borders, but can we do it effectively? And once someone is here can we violate human rights by denying services? Harsh penalties for those who aid illegals are both immoral and beside the point. Only a huge effort to patrol open areas and/or a Wall stands a chance of stopping the influx. You can't persuade a Mexican not to do what works for himself and his family.
That there are illegal immigrants is bad. (Rule of law.)
That a man (or woman) can find a job to better his/her family's life is good. (Rule of ethics.)
If jobs are attractive to American workers they will have a big advantage (living nearby, speaking the language, etc.) in getting those jobs. The big question is why we tolerate exploitative wages and conditions, if we don't want foreign people to try and fill them. Focus on why they come.
The Wall or the Wages.March 26, 2006 6:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
Unfortunately, there are no solutions that aren't conservative solutions in this one. We have one camp that is becoming increasingly incensed about immigration in general, but especailly immegal immigration. We have another camp that seems to think any attempt to actually police & secure the borders is an affront to their humanity.
I'm pro-immigrant as well. I dont think immigration poses the threats to our economy some anti-immigrationists think it does, most economists say immigration is good for the economy. I also know that "illegals" are only criminals by way of being here illegally. They are hard working men & women trying to build a future.
But turning a blind eye to a broken border is irresponsible, & not cracking down on illegal immigration sends a bad message to the thousands of people trying to immigrate to this country legally. We should be rewarding those that work hard & play by the rules, not doing so is slap in their face.
March 26, 2006 6:53 PM | Reply | Permalink
It's interesting how many self-described "progressives" are one-world cosmopolitans when it comes to immigration laws, but staunch patriots and nationalists when it comes to taxes, demanding that we enforce tax laws against "unpatriotic" corporations
I'm sure there's a way for a "progressive" like you to support your GOP-not-so-Lite agenda without sounding like a complete dick. Maybe you should spend some time thinking about what that might be, and take a break from writing this stuff down for the rest of us.
See, people tend to get our sympathies because they're, you know, people. Corporations, though our law frequently treats them as people, don't often get much sympathy, because they ain't.
March 26, 2006 6:55 PM | Reply | Permalink
"If a nation-state cannot legitimately exercise control over its borders, by what right does it tax people within its borders?"
Huh?
And the massive legal Hispanic American community is now (mostly) the "fringe left"?
March 26, 2006 7:02 PM | Reply | Permalink
J. McCutchen "JmacSF"
San Francisco. CA
Dupes?
You're about to be buried in the ashcan of history. Globalization is under serious siege,
Michael would do well do have something more substantial to say than "dupes"
March 26, 2006 7:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
J. McCutchen "JmacSF"
San Francisco. CA
Dupes?
You're about to be buried in the ashcan of history. Globalization is under serious siege,
Michael would do well do have something more substantial to say than "dupes"
March 26, 2006 7:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
J. McCutchen "JmacSF"
San Francisco. CA
Dupes?
You're about to be buried in the ashcan of history. Globalization is under serious siege,
Michael would do well do have something more substantial to say than "dupes"
March 26, 2006 7:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
Don't be silly, there are plenty of solutions. If they are economic refugees, Economics can suggest a solution.
The easiest way is to lower the transaction costs of dialy living for Americans to achieve parity with the low wages. I.e. make things more expensive for everybody, then include rebates for taxpayers.
Implementing it would be simple. Announce that all grocery stores and rental residences and other stores are eligible for say, a 10% refund for anything they sell to a taxpayer/citizen. (provided the taxpayer/citizen returns them on their tax return) then put a 12% tax on those same items. The net result is that illegal aliens have a 10% wage cut and thus salaries rise 10%.
If my theory of regulation books weren't 750 miles away, I could give you exact details on how to protect against moral hazard, adverse selection and all the other cheats such a program would engender. For the moment, just assume that those are details that can be handled.
Another thing I have proposed in a separate comment is to block transfers of money to south american countries, since that is the main reason for illegal immigration (to pay bills back home). A simple ATM block will do the trick, and then increased vigilence on international banking to prevent using the Internet to bypass. International commerce would not be affected, since the mechanisms fro transferring money are entirely different for corporations.
Any halfway competant economist can tell you a hundred more solutions. The real problem is getting the political will to implement any of them.
March 26, 2006 7:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
J. McCutchen "JmacSF"
San Francisco. CA
This colloquy is about a meeting yesterday of a Texas county Democratic County Convention- there's the future Michael. Wake up and smell the coffee. The cholos are waking up in Texas, not properly domesticated I suppose.
In Cahleefohnia, they're mad as hell and so too the 21-30 demographic. You'd best watch out for thosse "dupes"
March 26, 2006 7:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
This is a great point. How about raising the minimum wage and enforcing the minimum wage law? What effect would that have on immigration? Most of the stories I've heard about illegal immigrants show them working at sub-minimum-wage salaries.
And what about deliberate efforts to promote economic development and higher wages in Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean? Along the lines of what the EU has done? Northern Europeans used to be worried about getting flooded with Spaniards and Greeks; that worry vanished because Spain and Greece became wealthy and stable. Why isn't this even a serious target for America, re: its neighbors? I mean, Mexico has a lot more serious problems than Spain did - but not than Greece did.
March 26, 2006 7:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
An army of a million people loyal to Mexico occupies all major American cities a few days ago and demands our borders be undefended, and the home state of the Alamo, of William Austin and Sam Houston, doesn't say anything at all.
Either Texans have no pride left or Texas democrats are missing a golden opportunity to sweep the state. I have to ask, does Brokeback Mountain really represent the new Texas legend? If so, perhaps you ought to revise the qualifications for your candidates.
March 26, 2006 7:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
If a nation-state cannot legitimately exercise control over its borders
Lind has a point: American citizens have the right to make decisions about who should be allowed to come live in America. (Though his corporate offshoring comparison is horribly misplaced; families aren't torn apart and kids don't lose their educational opportunities when you crack down on a corporation in the Caymans.)
The thing he refuses to address, though, is the point about feasibility. A majority of experts on this subject think that it is simply impossible for the US to halt illegal immigration from Latin America while the economic imbalances that make such immigration attractive exist. The attempt to pass harsh punitive laws towards those involved in such immigration is a frustrated and furious response which criminalizes productive economic behavior, and, they argue, it has as much chance of succeeding as the war on drugs does.
March 26, 2006 7:58 PM | Reply | Permalink
Uh huh. And when Irish-American legislators in the '80s wrote in the massive immigration exception for Ireland which brought over a million Irish immigrants to the US in the early '90s and legalized hundreds of thousands who were here illegally, were they agents of Ireland who should have been shot for treason?
Sam Houston and William Austin are relevant to this discussion. They were early proponents of the notion that we ought to steal Mexicans' land and relegate Mexicans to the status of second-class citizens. It seems never to have crossed their minds that by keeping our southern neighbors poor, politically unstable and disenfranchised, we were guaranteeing problems for ourselves down the road. Mean-eyed bullies who welcomed the chance to kick a neighbor in perpetuity to show how tough they were. Perhaps Texas does need some new legends.
March 26, 2006 8:14 PM | Reply | Permalink
Interesting that you counterpose doing something about the offshoring of jobs with doing something about immigration, without recognizing that these are two sides of the same coin.
When the job situation in the United States was less intolerable (say 3 or 4 years ago), the griping about immigration was confined to a lunatic right fringe. Now that it's become intolerable, this fringe has gone mainstream. It's understandable, I suppose. This country was a magnet for immigrants legal or illegal because the economic pain their coming brought upon its citizens was minor and there was more room for all to get along. But this country's capacity to absorb immigrants has now shrunk to near zero. Many Americans may now be forced to start contemplating taking a job that "an American won't do."
There are no good solutions to the immigration problem in the current situation and it won't be possible to discuss this rationally until the "free-trade" regime is replaced. Neither criminalizing the immigrant nor giving a free pass to illegal immigration is going to work. Out-of-work Americans will not tolerate lectures on tolerance from those who are also profiting from the movement of jobs offshore. And judging from the immigrant marches, the immigrants are also reaching a breaking point.
This center cannot hold. The free-trade "consensus" in elite opinion must be shattered. Americans need to know how far down the elites would have them sink and foreign would-be immigrants need to have their impressions of this country updated. It's not worth immigrating here anymore.
March 26, 2006 8:21 PM | Reply | Permalink
I'm not sure that that justification is one that would (or even should) fly.
As the second generation of an Italian immigrant in 1907, I'll tell you what Grandpa told me when I asked him why he came here:
"There was nothing there in the Old Country. America was the place I wanted to be". So I sympathize with all immigrants coming to a place where there is for them a better life. However:
Grandpa (with a sixth grade education in Italy) emigrated at 14 and taught himself the language and learned to read.
He became a citizen.
He worked some pretty S*** jobs till he could improve his skills to move to better ones.
The discipline of his household was that to be a good American, you had to speak English and participate in the society. Italian was not spoken around the children. He encouraged education in his children and they passed that on to us (the grandchildren).
So to all those immigrants that are here with those goals, welcome!
To all those "guest workers" that are just here as "economic refugees" for the work, go home. You see, this is America. You will either use the system or be abused by it. This government will not prosecute the real criminals, the real felons. Those businesses that hire you for substandard wages, work you in substandard conditions, and prey upon your subterrainian status will only profit from your condition. The I-9 laws will not deter them. Only removing you from their grip can begin to dismantle their criminal enterprise.
If a business model requires an illegal component to be profitable, then they might as well be selling crack, and should be dealt with as such.
Alphonse ( Al ) Kada
March 26, 2006 8:22 PM | Reply | Permalink
It's not worth immigrating here anymore.
Go live in Guatemala. Then report back.
March 26, 2006 8:23 PM | Reply | Permalink
From Americans who work for a living and have felt betrayed by the Democrats ever since they pushed through NAFTA and globalization under Clinton. Bring those people back in and you win. These people used to be your base after all.
IOW appeal to the working class like FDR did, don't tell them to drop dead like Newmann is asking or ridicule them as stupid and lazy as many liberals do now.
Its a lot better than flooding the country with 10's of millions of illegals hoping their kids vote Democrat.
March 26, 2006 8:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
On reflection, one big dumb point stands out: 500,000 people rally in L.A., with signs saying "REPUBLICANS HATE LATINOS" held high. It looks likely that the GOP is going to lose a huge chunk of the Latino vote over this, potentially putting the Dems over the top in the fall elections. And Lind writes that the DEMOCRATS have committed electoral suicide? What country is he living in?
March 26, 2006 8:26 PM | Reply | Permalink
BrooksFoe: The topic under discussion in my comment was about Progressive strategies for Texas Elections. You can read an entry in my blog about that subject. http://www.tpmcafe.com/node/27994
As for the issues you raise, well, thats an issue to be discussed in another conversation. You are welcome to email me if you want to continue. I would be interested in your arguments and any supporting evidence you might supply.
Although I normally study Sino-American economic relations, I do know enough about "non US" American issues to have a somewhat different view, and I would be interested in reevaluating my knowledge of the area.
March 26, 2006 8:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
I find I don't have much to add, because American Dreamer already said it for me. I thought Michael Lind's other recent post on this issue got things right, and was a big improvement on his earlier angry, left-hating, anti-immigrant diatribes which put far too much of the emphasis entirely in the wrong place - on the border-crossing criminality of the illegal immigrants who are after all just coming here looking for a better life, rather than on the exploiters of that cheap, unprotected and illegally hired labor - and on the corrupt political alliance that is determined to keep that pipeline fed, and to do further damage to American workers and their way of life. I thought this latest missive was a step back for Lind. It seems that when he gets angry he reverts to ugly old nativist Republicanism.
But still there are good points in among the hatred. To me this is a fundamental question about democracy. Democracy is a system of government. You have no democracy if you don't have a self-governing people with the ability to establish a rule of democratically enacted laws over some jurisdiction. American voters and workers have a right to establish laws that protect their jobs, wages and way of life, to say who does and who does not get to enter the country, and to establish secure borders that determine where their own laws end and the laws of other countries begin, and who is a citizen of their democratic republic - with the rights and privileges that entails - and who isn't. To side with those who are thwarting that democratic process, by corroding the borders of our democratic polity, by undermining those labor laws we do possess, and even undermining our very sensible and quite liberal immigration laws by subverting those very laws, is to side with the anti-government laissez faire forces of unregulated global capital against American workers. And it thoroughly disrespects the democratic, law-making prerogatives of American voters. I am shocked that so many people in the progressive camp have seemingly gone over to the free labor and open borders views of laissez faire Republicans.
Now, aside from the matter of principle, Petey raises - as is his wont - the imprtant question of hard politics. This debate is really in good measure about the Hispanic vote. If we take this stand on democratic principle, we need to think about how we can do that and achieve electoral success at the same time.
March 26, 2006 8:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
"From Americans who work for a living and have felt betrayed by the Democrats ever since they pushed through NAFTA and globalization under Clinton. Bring those people back in and you win. These people used to be your base after all."
The problem is that I don't think there's any chance whatsoever that we can outdemagogue the GOP on immigration, so why shouldn't we pursue the Hispanic vote instead?
"Its a lot better than flooding the country with 10's of millions of illegals hoping their kids vote Democrat."
It's not about waiting for anyone's kids. There are plenty of Hispanic citizens already registered to vote, and plenty more every year.
California used to be a reddish-purple state until the state GOP tried to demagogue the immigration issue, and now California is solid blue. If the national GOP starts foaming at the mouth on immigration, watch Texas flip next.
All that said, I think Michael Lind is one of the smarter out-of-the-box thinkers in the Democratic party, so I'm curious how he sees the electoral calculations of his stance playing out.
March 26, 2006 8:47 PM | Reply | Permalink
Could you quote some evidence to the assertion that a majority of experts consider it impossible?
The economic principles to handle situations like this have been known since the 16th century and are taught in second year economics classes (theory of regulation, principle/agent theory and a whole set of concepts in this arena), and never involve "harsh punishments", bit rather a reward for proper behavior.
March 26, 2006 8:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
Interesting. exactly how long have you lived in Guatamala and where?
Were you Mestizo or European? Are you making your comparison to pre or post Hurricane Stan or Mitch? Are you former URNG?
The fact of the matter is that 36 years of civil war and two hurricanes has destroyed most of Guatamala. Could you possibly explain how it is America's responsiblity to take care of Guatamala citizens suffering from climactic and political upheaval?
How exactly does are responsibility divide between our own Katrina victims of the gulf states and the Stan and Mitch victims of Guatamala? We do not have enough resources for both.
March 26, 2006 8:57 PM | Reply | Permalink
J. McCutchen "JmacSF"
San Francisco. CA
Michael Lind's a Southern boy. His momma shoulda taught him some manners like mine did
Now that leaves only two, not necessarily mutually exclusive explanations, 1) bad parenting 2) inadequate political education ..in either case, feel free to give up the day job Michael
Comedy may suit you
March 26, 2006 8:58 PM | Reply | Permalink
Umm, last I looked, that group was a minority. Pretty much by self identification as well as census.
That would imply that there is a majority that is NOT them, by the laws of math. It might be that Lind feels that appealing to a majority might be better than appealing to a minority, especially one that is in favor of non citizens, who, by definiton, cannot vote.
March 26, 2006 9:00 PM | Reply | Permalink
This really is rich. when someone is in deportation proceedings and their petition for asylum is rejected, the Immigration Judge will ususally say it is because the person is an "economic refugee," rather than one fleeing persecution. Mr. Newman added "global" to the name given by our government (albeit informally) to those who our government deems unwelcome. Hardly the invention of PC extremists.
Only employees of DHS think that our immigration system is anything but a mess. The current border security proposals will only make it worse. They will do to our immigration system what the War on Drugs did to our criminal justice system. My understanding is that acceptance of a guest worker program is the Democratic compromise to ameliorate this possibility (and it is by no means a monolithic position, the AFL-CIO is against it for example).
What really puzzles me is why so many "progressives"/"liberals" such as Mr. Lind are so hostile to the idea of comprehensive immigration reform?
March 26, 2006 9:24 PM | Reply | Permalink
Yes...and given America's track record with non-immigrant minorities, like African Americans, Latinos, and Hmongs....then we can expect a lot of disparity and gaps when it comes to opportunities due to the poor education in their communities despie paying taxes.
Minorities have much higher unemployment rates, lack of health insurance and poor access to healthcare as compared to the mainstream population. So, it seems that all this 'compassion' does not equate to real meaningful outcomes for most of those who are born citizens in this country but are members of ethnic minorities. Yet, we have some pie in the sky view that somehow it is going to be different for illegal immigrants?
Especially given it is these very same communities which will bear the disproportionate impact of illegal immigrants, crowding their schools, clinics and unemployment offices.
March 26, 2006 9:35 PM | Reply | Permalink
Kitty:
The only Strawmen I see are the ones you and Nathan are making.
At least Lind is proposing something and thats having secure borders. Its not the end all, but its better than Newman's utopian plan which is just to open our borders to every economic refugee in the world and massive foreign intervention in nations that exploit their people.(Note: Kitty go try that with China and see what happens) And its better than what the Democrats are proposing - just more of same. Which means more illegals by the millions.
BTW supporting the illegals like the Democrats have done is one of the worst insults the Democrats could have leveled against workers in this country. Of all the issues you could have fought on, you picked the one that hurts hard working Americans the most. They suffered through NAFTA, off-shoring, corporate pension fraud and now they get a stab in the back by Democrats. Who are implying that only the rights of illegals matter. The rest of us don't matter at all to the Democrats.
Its also giving the average American worker no reason to vote Democratic. I mean why should s/he when the Democrats are making vast pools of low wage immigrant workers availible for employment. They can get the same screwing from the GOP without having to vote Democrat. Its a disgrace to see what the Democrats and liberals have become - a party of elitists who care nothing for the average American.
As to flinging open the gates. There are plenty of liberals who do support open borders. Go through the posts at AmeriBlog, Huffpost or Dkos and you'll find a segment of liberals who rejoice at the prospect of open borders and unlimited immigration. It is you who is making the strawmen here. But of course you don't see because you don't keep up on the comments on other blogs.
In regards to "polictical correctness" its a reality among liberals. Not a strawman at all. We have liberals going around relabeling illegals as immigrants and sliming anyone who opposes this relabeling as racist or xenophobic. Just like you are doing to Lind indirectly because he disagrees with your beliefs. Really vicious in a indirect way, a credit to liberals everywhere.
March 26, 2006 9:41 PM | Reply | Permalink
"Of all the issues you could have fought on, you picked the one that hurts hard working Americans the most. They suffered through NAFTA, off-shoring, corporate pension fraud and now they get a stab in the back by Democrats."
Well, during the horrible suffering of NAFTA, real median wages in this country increased during the Clinton administration for the only time in the last 30 years.
Given the tenor of your criticism, waltc, I'd suggest your problems with immigration have more to do with cultural issues than with the fate of the American worker.
March 26, 2006 9:52 PM | Reply | Permalink
What is the current trade deficit now? If Nafta was so good, is it now?
March 26, 2006 10:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
Is the triple posting a word play on "dupes"?
March 26, 2006 10:33 PM | Reply | Permalink
brooksfoe writes "simply impossible for the US to halt illegal immigration from Latin America while the economic imbalances that make such immigration attractive exist."
I think you've exposed the plan, lower the American wages to the level of Mexico and immigration will stop.
This is what I am trying to stop, the lowering of our standard of living, to the level of third world countries.
Tell Congress no more free trade, our trade balance can't take to much more of this free trade crap. Impose Revenue tariffs.
If your not an American company, hiring American workers, you'll get no more sweetheart deals from American worker/taxpayers Freetrade is not a freeride.
March 26, 2006 10:46 PM | Reply | Permalink
What an opportunity then, since the latinos recognize that the Republicans are not in their corner, The democrats don't have to pander to them either, where else can they turn.
Now maybe we can address healthcare issues that effect all the people, tax reform to help midddleclasss America. Job creation for all.
Not just Latino issues.
March 26, 2006 10:53 PM | Reply | Permalink
Umm, since this is a poltical party whose goals are to get candidates elected, shouldn't someone be quoting what percentage of voters are for and against particular proposals?
I believe the answer is 80% of Americans are in favor of stronger immigration laws, according to the sunday morning new shows.
March 26, 2006 11:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
By virtue of having lived on the border for a lifetime, I could add a few dozen or so first-hand but by definition anecdotal observations that would fit almost any argument on any side of this question by way of "proving" that this guy is wrong and that guy is right.
What does that tell you? (And don't start shooting the messenger, please.) What it tells me is that this is a political minefield, without any clear ideas or solutions as long as we remain foolish enough to see that it is a no-win situation.
I submit that we need to start thinking anew about where to go, based on an acceptance of some essential facts that have nothing to do with hypothetical proposals involving establishing laws or policies that ignore those facts.
First, the millions of new citizens, citizens-to-be, resident aliens, undocumented immigrants, guest workers, and scores of others who somehow fall between the cracks in that collection are either here to stay or well enough entrenched in our communities to be a permanent fixture of our American society. Second, there is no likelihood at all that, given current attitudes and lacking any new proposals that provide a magic bullet, the porosity of our southern border either can or will be transfigured.
That leaves us with no option but to concentrate on correcting an untenable problem that is now internal rather than external in nature. Some of the posts here have attempted to define or at least suggest things like tax incentives, penalties for noncompliance with local ordinances, greater emphasis on promoting social integration of immigrants, etc. This is a beginning. But as we know, macro policies like blanket amnesties, guest worker programs, and the utterly foolhardy "war on drugs" are little more than willful delusions.
Ok, I am being a wet blanket. Or you can say that if I have nothing positive to add I should shut up. But believe me, people, this is not just another opportunity for one party or the other to gain votes or win arguments; it goes to the very heart of where this country has been and where it's going. And in that sense it is not a "liberal" or "conservative" issue to be sliced and diced in blogs and editorials. We are badly in need of some real leadership here.
RG
March 27, 2006 2:30 AM | Reply | Permalink
And 90 years ago . . . substitute Lind for Ross, change the geography of origin, and the same story holds true:
The Anglo-Saxon American, constituting as he does the economic upper class, would hardly have reacted to economic disparity as he has if that had been the only disparity. In point of fact it is the ethnic disparity that troubles him. His activity as entrepeneur has crowded our cities with progressively cheaper laborers of Continental stock, all consecrated to the industrial machine, and towns like Gary, Lawrence, Chicago, Pittsburgh, have become industrial camps of foreign mercenaries. His undertakings have brought into being the terrible autocracies of Pullman and of Lead, North Dakota. They have created a mass of casual laborers numbering 5,000,000, and work-children to the number of 1,500,000 (the latter chiefly in the South, where the purely “American” white predominates). They have done all this because the greed of the entrepeneur has displaced high-demanding labor by cheaper labor, and has brought into being the unnecessary problem of unemployment. In all things greed has set the standard, so that the working ideal of the people is to get rich, to live, and to think as the rich, to subordinate government to the service of wealth, making the actual government “invisible.”
Because the great mass of the laborers happen to be of Continental and not British ancestry, and because they are late-comers, Mr. Ross blames them for this perversion of our public life and social ideals. ... [He] grows anxious over the fate of American institutions at their hands.
--Horace Kallen, "Democracy vs. the Melting Pot"
March 27, 2006 2:38 AM | Reply | Permalink
Folks
This is a really hard issue. Name calling Michael Lind style seems to be the order of the day. I guess that is to be expected when we are confronted with a hard issue. I would think Lind would be better than that, but I guess he is as human as the rest of us.
Why is this a hard question, well, we are talking about 11 to 12 million illegal aliens. Most of them have been in our country for more than 5 years. They are doing low wage, hard work jobs for us. Tending our babies, cleaning our rugs, picking our fruit. Not many young Americans (the land that hard work forgot) are willing to take on those jobs. I don't think they pay taxes because their employers pay in cash. As a result they add greatly to the taxpayer's burden.
On the other side, nobody is saying that the farmers, low wage employers, or even some of you who hire a gardner to tend your yard or house keeper to tend your children should bear any responsibility for your decision to exploit poor undocumented (illegal) aliens. Or if they are saying it, they aren't saying it too loudly. God knows you want the votes and campaign contributions. The Republicans do.
Anyway it is a pretty safe bet that we aren't going to actually deport 11 million people. Nor are we going to put a bunch of farmers or upper middle class republican home owners or low wage employers in prison for hiring them.We might put a few priests and nuns in prison for giving them aid and comfort. But hey they are democrats and not republicans.
What to do, what to do? I don't like a guest worker program that doesn't have citizenship at the end. We would end up like Germany with a permanent indentured servent class. A wall with machine guns seems a pretty bad message to send to the rest of the world.
How about making staying in Mexico attractive? What if we were to insist that the Mexican oligarchy treat its citizens with respect? You know Mexico isn't really a poor country. It has lots of oil, and natural resources. It has the 2nd largest number of billionaires in the world. It has really, really bad wealth distribution. A bunch of rich who don't give a shit about their own citizens, and much, much larger group without any hope. What about universal education reform? No more poor uneducated Mexican kids running around the streets. What if we insisted they improve their health care system? What if we insisted they spend money on environmental protection? Cleaning up their country would create lots of jobs. What if we insisted they install real democracy? What about making it harder for illegal aliens to ship money to Mexico? What if ws spent a fraction of the money we are spending on Iraq to improve the infrastructure of Mexico and Central America? I don't know, maybe none of these ideas work, but it seems that we have to be more creative than creating 20 million felons. Our prisons aren't big enough. What would be the Mexicans incentive to do what we ask. how about NAFTA. How about the fact that we have the biggest army in the world. If there was ever a national security issue this is it. The only solution is to make life better in Mexico and Central America so those "global economic refugees" don't have any reason to seek refuge.
Don't tell me we are not into nation building. Iraq puts the lie to that one.
Ron Byers
March 27, 2006 2:58 AM | Reply | Permalink
What about NAFTA, CAFTA and the rest?
If it was working so well, why are so many citizens of these countries still wanting to come here? Something is broken and you don't need to be Sherlock Holmes to figure out what it is.
March 27, 2006 3:34 AM | Reply | Permalink
I'm having trouble understanding what Mr. Lind's point is. Aside from sarcasm and PC-bashing, what does he propose? That the US stop collecting taxes until the illegal immigration problem is solved? I do like the framework of that argument. "Until a nation does X, what right does it have to collect taxes?"
I think murder is a more serious problem than illegal immigration. How about "Until a nation drops its murder rate to zero, by what right does it tax people who are not completely protected by the police?"
Cancer is a more serious problem than illegal immigration. "By what right does a nation tax people who are not protected from terminal diseases?"
It sounds like Mr. Lind has been to one too many cocktail party with whiny corporate cronies who have nothing better to do than bitch and moan about "political correctness" and about how their luxurious lifestyles are hampered by the occasional tax bill.
March 27, 2006 4:32 AM | Reply | Permalink
NAFTA, CAFTA and the rest work to put money in the pockets of the elites. They don't do much to put money in the pockets of the average Mexican or Central American. A long time ago I learned that trickle down is a Republican lie.
Ron Byers
March 27, 2006 4:37 AM | Reply | Permalink
It doesn't particularly affect whether this argument stands in its own context, but one thing that troubles me about this argument is that it doesn't, to my mind, adequately describe the obligations of the president. As the embodiment of government, the President's obligation to obey the law, if anything, should be even stronger than the obligation on the rest of us. There are laws that constrain the actions of everyone, and actions that only apply to government agents - Presidents who don't obey the former are corrupt, and those that don't obey the latter are verging on the tyrannical. Individuals who don't obey the laws that apply to them are guilty of crimes, but their actions (in isolation anyway) are not nearly as corrosive to society.
What worries me about the rule of law argument that you and others are making is that it can be used against us - see you folks don't really believe all this rule of law stuff, you're just cynically using the NSA thing because you hate the president. I think you can be lax on immigration and hard on the President consistently, because one is just more serious than the other. But either way, inasmuch as many on the left aren't going to accept the criminalization of immigrants, the more this argument is out there, the more it will be used against us in the larger context.
March 27, 2006 5:21 AM | Reply | Permalink
What does NAFTA have to do with the deficit? Our trade deficit is not with Mexico but with China and Japan. NAFTA seems to have helped some industries like trucking but had less impact on others precisely because China has expanded so quickly.
NAFTA wasn't a magic bullet and to assume that it is a failure because all problems did not go away isn't realistic.
Daniel A. Greenbaum
March 27, 2006 5:54 AM | Reply | Permalink
There are protests against against foreign investment in France, the United States but as the Schumer Graham visit to China demonstrates globalization is expanding not shrinking.
If globalization ended the three immediate impacts would be poor and working class people in America would pay a lot more for virtually everthing, mortgage rates would go up and in all likelihood every exporting industing, for example agriculture and software, will undergo enormous job cutbacks.
Daniel A. Greenbaum
March 27, 2006 5:58 AM | Reply | Permalink
Mr. Lind,
It's been my sad experience to discover that modern "progressives" are terminally stupid losers.
Most should be beaten, tarred, feathered, and deported...and their property given to those "global economic refugees" whose plight they seek to ameliorate with other people's money and the scarce resources of this country. The latter will certainly appreciate it more and defend it effectively.
Meanwhile, the losers will continue their debate with endless "on the other hands", hand-wringing, smarmy "sympathizing" and "understanding". In short, they'll learn nothing from their experience but at least they'll be some other country's burden.
March 27, 2006 5:58 AM | Reply | Permalink
"Of course we can legitimately exercise control of our borders, but can we do it effectively?"
Not if we don't even try.
March 27, 2006 6:59 AM | Reply | Permalink
Missing from almost all posts here is a serious consideration of the implications of the phrase "jobs Americans don't want."
When a product or service is a temptation too damaging to society to tolerate and too tempting to resist we outlaw it, like heroin and loan sharking. These low-end jobs are immoral and inhumane and Americans don't fill those openings because they stink.
Paul Krugman missed the obvious in his column today when he quoted a Swiss writer, Max Frisch: "We wanted a labor force, but human beings came." What kind of job needs less-than-humans? And why do we allow it to exist?
March 27, 2006 7:23 AM | Reply | Permalink
Dan K --
I really don't see that you have any reason at all to call Lind "anti-immigrant" or "nativist" or "left-hating." You say that you're "shocked" that "progressives" are lining up with laissez-faire Republicans and cheap-labor conservatives. Well, how shocked are you, exactly?
Apparently not so shocked that you can't immediately turn your attention to the "important question" of scooping up Hispanic votes.
I hate this high-minded middle-class liberal shit. The working class in America is being ground to dust by outsourcing, the suppression of unions, and the hiring of illegal immigrants. Spare us your fucking chin-pulling and pearl-clutching about "nativism" and figure out whose side you're on.
March 27, 2006 7:25 AM | Reply | Permalink
How about building a big prison and putting every employer who hires illegal aliens in it? Think that might have an effect?
March 27, 2006 7:38 AM | Reply | Permalink
The "local" nature of the crime is that the instant before a Mexican's foot crosses the border he is acting morally on behalf of his family. When there is better work across the border we can't expect the guy to stay home.
If Italy shared a border with the US there would probably have been many who came for work and went home or sent the money home. I might be wrong but I would guess Mexicans have been coming here for work for a hundred years. We have grown dependent (we think) on them. Now they are the source of the problem?
While our standard of living has climbed (higher rents, food costs, etc.) we have failed to enforce a reasonable floor at the bottom of the wage range. If we do, Americans will fill those jobs.
What's so bad about picking lettuce? Maybe the crappy wage and the inhumane work standards? Should food have low costs if it requires slaves? Obviously not. Should food costs be low if it requires wages that no American would accept? Apparently yes, but I disagree.
If day labor paid better American youth would be out there taking those jobs.
March 27, 2006 7:39 AM | Reply | Permalink
There is no primary moral difference between a native born american and an immigrant, legal or illegal; the primary difference is political, and moral difference to the degree that it must exist in any nation state, is secondary at most. The ease with which Lind slides into the language of moral relativism shows his roots in the reactionary right.
I don't even know where to begin with this. The equation of rich and poor, the powerful and the powerless, is grotesque.My point in my comment in his last post was not that I despise native born Americans, but that they can't 'compete' with immigrants any more than they would be able to keep up with their own grandparents who came here one hundred years ago. And people in this country still argue that all they want to 'be allowed' to compete, 'on a level playing field.'
There is no level playing field and the only way to compete with immigrants is be rich enough to make money off them.
This country is reaping what it sowed, what it continues to sow in the newest generation of fresh meat from foreign lands.
And anyone who thinks immigrants aren't assimilating into this country even as they change it obviously hasn't talked to them, or to their children. America, unlike Europe up to this point, is an assimilation machine. What's interesting this time is that with ease of travel, immigrants go back and forth more often. Even if they like the US, or love it, they are not going to become as American as immigrants have in the past. And I've met many who are willing to say, "enough is enough". They don't want to be rich. Success is comfort and not more. That in itself has become un-American. The new multicultural America, is something I'm grateful for.
The experience is different in border states I'm sure. In NY the immigrant population is multinational and urban economies are varied. I'm sure I can blame some of my income loss on the people I work with. Pay for construction work in NY -non union- has dipped. And I won't work for $12 an hour. But I'd say I lost more from Reaganomics and its Clintonite aftershocks. But they're all related aren't' they?
I live in one of the thriving immigrant communities of Queens. And Mr Lind, it's one of the most cosmopolitan neighborhoods in NY. More so than Manhattan. Real estate is booming and the tax base is huge. The Mexican family next door is sinking a lot of money in their new home. Stone floors and marble steps. They sent the kids out to polish the bricks. It's their dream not mine, but they worked for it.
When the American dream becomes smaller, I'll share it.
March 27, 2006 7:40 AM | Reply | Permalink
Exactly where in Nathan's posts does he say we should just open our borders to everyone? I did not read that in his posts.
The straw man I am referring to is the notion that the only choices are either opening wide the borders or cracking down and making illegal immigrants felons and also punishing anyone who helps them. Nothing you have said changes my mind on that. As for Lind's suggestions, I certainly can agree that we need strong and well defended borders. Building a wall is not, I think, a very good idea. A poster on DKos has a very interesting diary where he showed pictures of the geographic madness of that idea.
As far as your other arguments are concerned, well of course there are those who put compassion and empathy at the top of their list and sure there are those who are "politically correct." But to lump progressives all together is just plain incorrect. You go look at DKos again and all the other blogs -- you'll see there are many many posters there who are very concerned about this situation and want strong and secure borders; there are also, unfortunately, those on the left who are as xenophobic about Mexicans as those on the right.
Frankly, to me this is only a progressive issue insofar as how immigration reform is carried out. The Republican Congress and Bush are interested only in scoring points. I can't say at the present time the Democrats are doing much better in terms of bold proposals. But I would trust Kennedy over Kyle even given the criticisms Lind has posited. As for your criticisms, have you read the legislation? I haven't and I'm not about to take Lind's word for it as to his criticisms.
March 27, 2006 7:45 AM | Reply | Permalink
It appears "anti-immigrant" is becoming the new "anti-Semite" -- if you're against illegal immigration, then you're "anti-immigrant," i.e. you're a bigot. Buh-bye.
March 27, 2006 8:05 AM | Reply | Permalink
"Should we expect a Mexican to resist trying to earn more money for his family?"
No, we should just keep him on the other side of the border.
March 27, 2006 8:10 AM | Reply | Permalink
Well at least in my book I don't think that way. I do think, though, that there are a lot of similarities in the emotional landmines involved in this topic as well as the recent topics about Israel by Daniel Levy here at TPM Cafe.
My two objections -- the notion that to put a high value on compassion is commensurate with either being weak or unrealistic, as though compassion and common sense are mutually exclusive. My other objection is the tone of Lind's post, where sarcasm trumps any good ideas he may have and frames the issue in a way where if you agree with his ideas you also must agree with his value judgments on progressives.
March 27, 2006 8:12 AM | Reply | Permalink
Nobody's saying this, nobody's saying that. We can't do this, we won't do that. Jeepers, it's just too hard! Let's do nothing.
March 27, 2006 8:39 AM | Reply | Permalink
That's kind of simplified. Years before he crossed, the wealthier elements of his family, his town, and his country were sending their capital to the US, because they didn't want to take any chances on the Mexican or Central American economies. He and his peers, no matter how wealthy, were buying American products preferentially over domestic products (and reasonably, as domestic products are often shoddy). They persist in doing this - most Latin Americans with any substantial assets parks nearly all of them in foreign currency, plus maybe some real estate. This is not just the ultra-rich, plenty of middle and working class folks (many of whose members immigrate to the states to do back-breaking labor) push their capital out of the country as fast as they can. So any "root cause solution" has to make a dent in this trend.
Most of the left opposes the idea of foreign companies coming in to make investments in Latin America, and certainly the region has a rich history of exploitation and violence at the hands of foreign corporations. But the bottom line is that somebody has to invest for any sort of economic development to occur, and somebody has to promote and enforce responsible monetary policies that make this feasible. Nothing in these debates talks about that. If you want to address root causes, look to flows of capital out from the Latin American middle class. If we're to block flows of labor, then we should likewise block and channel Latin American flows of capital for domestic use.
March 27, 2006 8:55 AM | Reply | Permalink
Not really. A much better idea would be to impose a transaction cost of some kind, say, the forfeiture of a large tax discount if caught.
For example, lets raise employer taxes 50%, then offer a 50% discount to all employers who are NOT convicted of hiring illegal aliens. The employer would then have to balance the cost of illlegal labor against the cost of being fined all the tax rebates they have received AND losing the right to any future rebates.
Employers would be a lot more worried about that than prison.
You catch more flies with honey, especially if their wings are covered in the stuff.
ONWARD AND UPWARD!
March 27, 2006 9:57 AM | Reply | Permalink
You raise an important, and deeper, issue. There are good arguments for globalization but good arguments against it, and one is taking an analogy to species invasion. A local ecosystem may suffer severe dislocations and extinctions if a species that the local system is not adapted to arrives. Buffers to uninhibited exchange would serve as an immune system (block that metaphor!).
Another anaolgy is compartmentalization on ships. Without it one hole sinks the whole boat. Restrictions on various kinds of exchange can serve to limit problems to one place.
Final analogy is electronics. Systems are never connected without buffering to avoid incorrect loading, and in computers to avoid memory tie-ups.
Globalization helps the big money and hardly anyone else, in the short run. Over the very long run you may get a homogenized economic ecosphere with stable behavior but you will have lost all the interesting complexity and seen multiple extinctions.
March 27, 2006 10:15 AM | Reply | Permalink
seth,
I live in a neighborhood in The Bronx with immigrants from perhaps 50 nations surrounding, and I love it; I love it so much, the story of NYC, that I can be driven to proseletize that balanced (nations, cultures. classes) legal immigration is the solution to a lot of problems, and that it is at the heart of what's special about the "new world" of places like the U.S., Canada and Australia. So I wholeheartedly go "rah, rah" at several of the things you say.
BUT you are ignoring the main issue at heart here because you are lucky enough to live in NYC were we haven't had to deal with the problem that the entire Southwest has dealt with for decades. They have no mix, they have an influx of Central Americans. Our situation in the U.S. right now gives incredible preferences to Central American immigrants and most notably Mexican ones, over all others. They come illegally because they are lucky enough to live in the right geographic place and unfairly take the places of others trying to play by the rules. It's killing Mexico and making a mockery of true belief in the good of continuous immigration.
Those who use the historical 19th century Irish example as an excuse is bogus. Anyone who has studied it in detail knows that that legal mass migration caused many of the same problems we are once again dealing with. Those Irish were even used as cannon fodder straight off the boat in our Civil War, they lived in wretched poverty in slums, and were just as hated and abused and misused, if not more so, as the most wretched Central American migrants now....there are many other similarities....it was all because of their massive numbers. Immigration from one single country to another single country is not a good or efficient solution for severe problems in the originating country; just doesn't work.
March 27, 2006 11:04 AM | Reply | Permalink
P.S. If one is familiar with NYC history of the last half century, one also knows that we have not always been this miracle of rainbow assimilation. It's recent. One only has to look at the history of the huge Puerto Rican influx here. Know the musical "West Side Story" and the underclass/ghetto/gang situation it prettified? Know of "Spanish Harlem?" We in NYC have mostly smoothed over the severe ramifications of a huge Carribbean influx over the past few decades by balancing it with immigration from the rest of the world, but the residual resentment still lingers, and all the other ramifications--ever hear Upper East Siders to this day say they leave town during the Puerto Rican day parade? Indeed, one easily make the argument that Dominicans may constitute a main stubbornly unassimilated underclass here because of their numbers and the ease of travel back and forth. We have had few Mexicans until recently, it's been studied and reflected upon, because we have the history of being the Carribbeans' place. Illegal immigration and work by those illegals is the problem. And your citation of new lack of desire on some immigrants' part to actually become full Americans, but to retain loyalty and interest in the home country, is also another problem; they are playing the game of using their gains here to do things back home where labor and goods are cheap instead of investing in the future of this country.
March 27, 2006 11:21 AM | Reply | Permalink
All of these comments and nobody has mentioned Marge Simpson's lament on Apu's (almost) deportation as an illegal immigrant: "His only crime was violating U.S. law!"
March 27, 2006 12:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
I'm in Queens.
Legal and illegal immigrants live and work together, and I live and work with both; both are responsible for my smaller paycheck. Rates in my line of work haven't gone up in 10 years, And as I said in a comment at Tapped the building boom in NYC, most of which has been in the outer boroughs -and most of which I think has been financed by immigrant money- would never have happened at union scale.
I'm not sure you're right about the value of the mix as such, but you might have a point. I certainly enjoy it. But the city also has a social complexity and opportunities that rural areas lack. It always takes time, the Irish didn't become white overnight; but now they have an unfair advantage, and they play it up. That's been in the news recently.
Puerto Rico is a different matter (and Steely Dan wrote a song about that subject) But you should hear how the Caribbeans pour scorn on American blacks, as South and Central Americans do on Puerto Ricans; and the problem I hear in Jackson Heights now is the new wave is Chicano gangs from LA. Chicano: American born, as opposed to Mexican.
Nobody but the Irish were ever able to become white. Perhaps with the new numbers and variety they don't have to?
And that's where my comments about dual allegiance come in. The people who come here want to be modern. If they didn't it might be a problem, as it is in Europe. I don't demand a new nationalism from immigrants; if it didn't exist I would demand a respect for democracy.
And if my neighbor invites me to his house on Patmos, I'll go.
---
As to the more basic questions, Lind refers to Krugman in his more recent post. But reading Krugman with a jaundiced eye convinced me not to worry about immigration, I hadn't tried to do anything here but describe the complexity. It's a symptom of larger problems that has some good side effects, one of which is that The United States is becoming 'American' in the same way France, Germany, Italy, and Poland are 'European.'
Americans should learn to concentrate on the larger problems
March 27, 2006 4:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
Interesting, could you deifne "white" Or forthat matter of fact, "European"? Or AMerican?
Its a practical question. Am I any of theose categories? I am Jewish, of Russian, German, Spanish, Polish and (eventually) middle eastern) descent...as a matter of fact I can trace my mothers family back to 1200AD Spain, and 1800 B.C. Miodle East, and my fathers to at least 400 A.D. Rhine Valley, Germany. And culturally, I have internalized elements of hindu, chinese and black cultures.