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USA Today Buries the Lead, Botches the Rest

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In a wildly misleading front-page story that the Right will love, the Nation’s Newspaper kicks off with this eye-catching lead, “A sweeping expansion of social programs since 2000 has sparked a record increase in the number of Americans receiving federal government benefits such as college aid, food stamps, and health care.” A sweeping expansion? Has conservatism really been compassionate after all?

Er, nope. But unfortunately, it isn’t until the next-to-last paragraph of the story when Robert Greenstein of the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities is offered an opportunity to offer a succinct dose of sanity: “the growth in the number of people in many programs is due to a rise in the poverty rate from 11.3 percent in 2000 to 12.7 percent in 2004, the most recent year” for which data is available. So here’s a much more accurate lead: “Enrollments in programs like Medicaid and food stamps have mainly gone up significantly because the economy has stunk for Americans at the bottom of the income ladder over the past five years.”  

[POSTSCRIPT]: I see Jonah Goldberg cited the USA Today article as authoritatively demonstrating that Bush isn't a true blue conservative.

Nonetheless, the front page says the three major reasons for higher enrollments in benefit programs are: 1) Expanded eligibility criteria (like dropping the value of a food stamp applicant’s car), 2) Increased participation (“The government has made applying for benefits easier, prompting more eligible people to get them”) and 3) The 1996 welfare reform act (left unexplained is why a bill enacted four years before the beginning of the time frame studied has anything to do with changes from 2000 to 2005).

To the extent any of those factors are valid at all, they have had a marginal impact. There’s been no “sweeping expansion” of any social program since Bush took office, except for the Medicare drug bill (which didn’t take effect until after the paper’s 2000-5 time frame). Medicaid enrollments have mainly gone up because more people have fallen below the eligibility thresholds while losing health insurance at work--most states have cut back their eligibility requirements rather than make them more generous. Food stamp enrollments have mainly gone up because, again, more people have fallen below the eligibility thresholds --though some administrative changes have helped modestly.  

The whole story is basically a mess. For example, the front page graph shows enrollment in 25 “federal aid” programs is up 17 percent, increasing from 263 million to 307 million. That’s quite something, considering that there are only 300 million U.S. citizens. Oh, right, there is a note in agate type to the effect that some people participate in multiple programs. But what then is the logic behind combining numbers for age-dependent universal programs like Social Security and Medicare, to which recipients have paid dedicated taxes, with means-tested safety net programs? And if one person falling into poverty can add three, four, or five to the enrollment count of safety net programs, disproportionately elevating percentage increases, how are readers supposed to begin to make sense of what that number means?

The story concludes by quoting Minnesota Republican Rep. Gil Gutknecht, saying that the number of people in “such programs” should not be growing when unemployment is near a record low. “The food stamp program just grows and grows and grows…It’s probably time to revisit food stamps.”  USA Today just gave a nice boost to his bogus cause.           


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The shape and import of our bi-polar economy with its rising inequalities requires some effort to sort through. But coming up with "Sweeping Expanisons of Social Programs" took no effort at all.

 A better headline would read "rising rates of poverty, stagnate wages, loss of health insurance, growing economic insecurity force people to look to government programs for assistance."

Or " Thank God there are liberal public assistance programs to help citizens deal with rising tide of economic insecurity."

Sure, the number of unemployed people is decreasing because, as they use their benefits up, and no longer qualify for aid, they are taken off the report. It's not lying to say unemployment rates are going down, but it's misleading. The unreported or real unemployment rate is higher than in the past seven+ years.

Easiest way to fix problems is to ignore them until they go away instead of fashioning a solution to the problem that fits within a sane fiscal plan. 

The best sig is no sig.

Wow. I don't read USA Today but I did read this article and it is indeed awful. "Can you believe those welfare queens with their food stamps but they still have $4,000 cars? Can't they take the bus like other poor people?" Someone shoot me now please.

What are the actual stats on how people dropping out of the workforce affects the US's reported unemployment rate? How does the US method of counting the unemployed stack up against those of Europe and East Asia? It's pretty hard to assess the reasonableness of dismissing the low unemployment numbers without knowing that. Anybody know where to look for this?

Geeze. So much for the Pulitzer prize winning ministry of truth that is the LA Times. What’s especially irritating is even the shoddiest of editors should have read the article and said:

“Hey! You buried the most important piece of contextual information, and it completly changes the meaning … What gives?”

 

~There is nothing principled about irrational idealism, reckless actions, or losing.

 

I've been trying to find out exactly how the US measures unemployment, and my understanding is that it is only those receiving unemployment insurance.

But recent articles on the unemployment rate said that it had gone up, which was a good thing as it indicated those out of the workforce felt enough confidence in the growing economy to begin applying for jobs again.

OK--how is that measured?  It it some sort of count of those signing up at state unemployment agencies for job information only?  How is that interpretation supported.

Anyone know a good primer on unemployment statistics?  I understand most European countries count the unemployed as simply that, those with out employment.  Here, not so clear.

Thanks for any info or clarification. 

 

 

 

With the media being notoriously liberal, it should not be a big deal when ONE story has a right-leaning innuendo.  This is similar to the left's hatred of Fox News Channel.  Every network and cable news network other than Fox leans left, yet the left bashes Fox at every turn.  Is it wrong for there to be ANY channels that lean to the right?  In the eyes of the Democrats, apparently the answer is yes.  So much for freedom of speech, eh?

Hmmmm....

I could have sworn the article was in USA Today, not the LA Times. 

Got the KC Blues in a red state...

"The left" doesn't hate Faux because they "lean right". We dislike Faux for distorting reality on a daily basis while claiming to be fair and balanced.

 

Got the KC Blues in a red state...

Jawboner,

Here's an FAQ from the Bureau of Labor Statistics on how unemployment rates are determined. Many people counted as unemployed do not receive unemployment insurance -- in a lot of states, which determine UI eligibility, a majority aren't covered.  -- Greg

 

I would say Fox is every bit as "fair and balanced" as is CNN.  In fact, if it were not for the enormous ratings disparity in favor of Fox, it could be argued that these two channels are mirrors of each other on either end of the political spectrum. 

Did some browsing at the BLS site, and found the payroll employment figures. I think they have a lot more meaning than unemployment figures, as there is no "drop out" to try to factor in. You are either employed, or not. All we need to do is factor in how many new workers are coming into the system each month (around 180,000).

 

The picture isn't so pretty. In the 74 months since Dubya and Deadeye infested the White House, we have averaged only 57,800 new jobs per month. Remember, just to stay even, we need around 180,000 new jobs each month.

 

That means we are "under-employed" by just over 9 million people since Dubya and Deadeye infested the White House.

 

Got the KC Blues in a red state...

KCBlues

If you or anyone could provide even one specific example of how Fox fabricates news to fit the conservative agenda, I would absolutely LOVE to see it.  My educational background is in communication and media research and I watch a lot of cable news and find that Fox certainly leans right in terms of its agenda setting practices, but not any more to the right than CNN is to the left.

For employment status in the United States see U.S. Statistical Abstract.     For unemployment data see the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

 

As you know, how you ask the question matters in surveys of all kinds.  Good luck.

I should clarify my above remarks because I worded them poorly.  Fox certainly does have a right-leaning bias.  The way it is right-leaning, however, IS NOT because they fabricate stories or report "fabricated" stories.  They are right-leaning due to their agenda setting strategems.  Indeed, it is not even as blatant as reporting on the Bush Administration in positive terms.  Rather, the fact that they spend a far MORE time reporting on the happenings with the president and his policies which transform their broadcast schedule on a daily basis.  If anyone on the left were to watch Fox News for any significant amount of time (which, in all honesty, does not happen often, thus rendering many Democrats views on the network grossly ill-informed and ignorant), they would find that Bush and/or his policies are not praised by any stretch of the imagination.  Even polarizing figures such as Bill O'Reilly and Brit Hume often chastise and criticize the president.  While true that the majority of Fox's anchors are conservative in nature, that network is far more equal in terms of letting both sides of an argument have their say.  Unlike CNN or MSNBC, Fox has made it a habit to have two guests on most issues discussed.  For example, if the UAE ports deal were being discussed, Fox would have one guest in favor of the deal (possibly but not necessarily a member of the Bush Administration or GOP) and one guest against the deal (possibly but not necessarily a Democratic politician or strategist).  In short, even if the anchor is conservative, both sides have their say.

The network, like I say, does certainly lean right.  My point is that many misunderstand WHY it leans right.  It has nothing to do with poor reporting or the distortion of facts.  For that, one would turn to the New York Times.

According to the site, you are not unemployed if you have not actively looked for work in the last 4 weeks!  How many tens of millions of people without jobs and without prospects are therefore not counted?

Every working person knows this economy sucks.  If the "true" unemployment rate is less than 5%, why is there anemic or no wage growth and little or no inflation?  Interest rates have  been going up for three years now!

I'll bet the actual percentage of people without jobs who would work if they could is in the 12-15% range.  Of course, when it comes to working people and Iraq, I instantly assume that any good news coming from this administration is a lie.

You would say that.  But brainwashed people always say what their masters tell them to say.

brewmn

Nobody is telling me to say anything.  Unlike most contributors to this site (who no doubt check the Democratic talking points memo multiple times every day), I not only ignore comparable blogging sites, but I never read the GOP talking points.  Why?  Because they are not important to me.  My Libertarian standing has nothing to do with any sort of GOP bias.  Rather, it comes down to my hatred of all things governmnt. 

In fact, I find it moderately amusing that many on this site, like you, have accused me of working for the GOP as a sort of clandestine soldier spreading the word of the GOP on this site.  The mere suggestion of this shows the true paranoia of those on the left.  How could you even come to such a ridiculous conclusion?  Indeed, I can see the same ridiculous flaws in most of the arguments which are promulgated on this site.  Why do I participate here then?  Because it's far better to interact and know thy enemy than preach to the choir with thy friends.

"Keep your friends close, but your enemies closer."

--The Godfather 

 

Does lying, ignoring, intentionally misleading, misrepresenting, or just plain getting it wrong constitute "fabricating"?
_______________

Anyway, my personal favorite...

Those who primarily watch Fox news are significantly more likely to have misperceptions, while those who primarily listen to NPR or watch PBS are significantly less likely. Among those who primarily watch Fox, those who pay more attention are more likely to have misperceptions. Only those who mostly get their news from print media have fewer misperceptions as they pay more attention. The level of misperceptions varies according to Americans' political positions. Supporters of President Bush and Republicans are more likely to have misperceptions.

http://www.pipa.org/OnlineReports/Iraq/IraqMedia_Oct03/IraqMedia_Oct03_pr.pdf
http://www.pipa.org/OnlineReports/Iraq/IraqMedia_Oct03/IraqMedia_Oct03_rpt.pdf
http://www.pipa.org/OnlineReports/Iraq/IraqMedia_Oct03/IraqMedia_Oct03_quaire.pdf

The mere fact that Fox presents two people on the Right who disagree with each other doesn't "by any stretch of the imagination" make one of them a Liberal.

 

-Dave Adams-

Gettysburg - You are delusional. Faux is the apologetic media arm of the admin. Thats why Cheney heads over there for an interview after the 'blame the victim' technique doesnt work when the VP shoots someone in the face.  And when Iraq is in full meltdown w/ hundreds dying daily, instead of a Faux headline of "Admin was warned, ignored military planning & generals, admin solely to blame", you get crap like this:

_________

FOX: Iraq Civil War Could Be a Good Thing
http://www.dailykos.com/story/2006/2/24/151558/500

_________

Fox News asks: "Civil War in Iraq: Made Up by the Media?"
http://www.dailykos.com/story/2006/3/1/231233/7537

_________

And when every major news outlet was running reports skewering the India nuke deal as giving away the farm, there was absolutely nothing on the faux website about it. 

GETTSBURG, I need your help.  Since I am a liberal, I prefer to tune into liberal news channels and can find none.  Please tell me what they are and then the criteria, ten or so, that you used to label them liberal.  I noticed that you already mentioned CNN as one, which truly mystifies me.  Perhaps you and I have a different understanding of "liberal."  Hopefully, we'll find out. 

That doesn't tell me anything.  I can just as easily say those who watch CNN are more likely to have misperceptions.

Dave

Although the articles you provide are very interesting, much of the information in them can be easily refuted.  Three of the articles revolve around the Fox program, "Special Report" hosted by the esteemed Brit Hume.  During the last segment of his nightly program, Hume has what is called the "All Star Panel" usually consisting of Fred Barnes, Mort Kondracke, Charles Krauthammer, Bill Kristol, Ceci Connelly, etc.  The important thing to understand about his segment is that it is commentary.  Much like if one were to read the editorial/opinion section of the newspaper, many of the views expressed in this segment reflect the values of the individual.  Is this wrong?  Absolutely not.  Why?  Because it makes no pretensions to be reporting. 

The point I would like to make is that Fox News DOES NOT FABRICATE STORIES.  Do they lean right?  Yes.  Do they spend more time focusing on the Bush Administration than any other network?  Yes.  Do they have a ratings lead of nearly 3 to 1 over their nearest competitor?  Yes.  Let's face it, the left is jealous that they have no competition for Fox News and furthermore have no way of negating or diminishing its ever-increasing popularity.  Did it ever occur to the left that perhaps the reason why people watch Fox News to begin with is because they agree with the theme of the programming?

George

But none of what you said proves anything.  You mention the Dick Cheney incident.  You accuse Fox News of being the "apologetic media arm" of the administration because the vice president elected to go to Fox as opposed to...what?  CNN? NBC?  Is there a specific network that he should have gone to in your opinion?  To prove my point further, I recall distinctly that the press was angered immediately after the shooting incident because who was the first media outlet that Cheney's office notified?  The Chorpus Christi Caller Times.  Is that also unacceptable to you?  Why didn't he just run to Fox News then?  Your argument carries no weight and is purely qualitative in nature.

"And when every major news outlet was running reports skewering the India nuke deal as giving away the farm, there was absolutely nothing on the faux website about it. " 

I believe the programming directors at each network have the final say as to what goes on the air.  This deal was praised by the international community (indeed, half of the American community as well) as a sign of goodwill on the part of the usually reclusive and cantankerous Bush Administration.  If you can accuse Fox of misleading the public by not having anything on its website about the story, I can just as easily accuse those who did have it on their websites as being illogical and paranoid reactions to the agreement. 

Phelicity

The criteria I use to determine which news outlets are "liberal" is essentially the same set of criteria used by those who accuse Fox of being "conservative."  I'm not going to be superficial and give you "ten or so" specific pieces of criteria.  The two main academic pieces that I use are Agenda Setting and news Framing.  In terms of academic study, Agenda Setting is defined generally as news networks "not telling the consumer what to think, rather, what to think about."  This is exactly how Fox attracts conservatives and CNN, ABC, CBS, NBC, etc. attract liberals.  Fox does not inherently praise the Bush Administration in any of its reporting.  Sure there are praises during the commentary sections of certiain programming, but never during actual reporting.  But by focusing on the Administration throughout the day, Bush supporters can always turn Fox on and get information as to what happened that day at the White House.  And if you or anyone thinks Fox shrinks away from the violent bloodbath in Iraq, please say so clearly because then I will know definitively that you never watch that network and likely have no idea what kind of information is presented on it (aside, of course, from the various articles several people have posted here after doing a thorough internet search).  I call such tactics "cut and paste" blogging--much like Michael Moore's strategy in making his mock-u-mentaries.

As for me, my main source of news is and always has been The Wall Street Journal.  If you like liberal news sources, I would encourage you to read The New York Times, Los Angeles Times, and any network newscast.

Dave

I would encourage you to WATCH Fox News sometime before actually opining on it.  Just like I make no arguments about how the science community should proceed with, say, nanotechnology (because I know nothing about it), people should similarly keep quiet about Fox News when they no more watch that channel than they wear a "W" sticker on their bumper.

Gettysburg, i'm confused if Faux does not always praise Bush ll Why are Democrats often called "crazy liberals" in an effort to negate the importance of their comments. Why when concerns about the ports raised it is called politcal oppurtunism. I find it difficult to find true deenders of Democrats positions. In fact on MSNBC Mathews will often say Bush is well liked, frist comes across well in person etc.. he praised Mehlman for battempting to foil any chance of Hillary running by using barbs to draw her out early, making her old news when the voting really counted. At the same time he states that Democrats are only taking a political position. On CNN last Friday one member of a reporters panel discribed the democrats as ineffectual and without a single message after just ppointing out that the GOP was divided on many issues and falling away from GWBush. I can understand that you like the way the news is presented on FNC, but I fail to see a Democrat cheering squad on other networks

 

Gettysburg wrote:

"Let's face it, the left is jealous that they have no competition for Fox News"

Well, we're not jealous Gettysburg, but thank you for admitting that the Left has nothing like Fox News.

 

We don't, and I'm glad you got that straight.

 

If we did, news stories would "lean left". But they don't, because, as you so aptly put it, "we have nothing like Fox News".

 

Nope. All we Liberals have is the news, based on the facts.

-Dave Adams-

Gettysburg:

 

I would encourage you to WATCH Fox News sometime before actually opining on it.  Just like I make no arguments about how the science community should proceed with, say, nanotechnology (because I know nothing about it), people should similarly keep quiet about Fox News when they no more watch that channel than they wear a "W" sticker on their bumper.

 

 

I certainly have watched it, however, I'm sure I'm not as regular a viewer as you are. Quite frankly I find Fox News boring. Far more often than not, when I've tuned in, the debates I've seen there are between the Right and the Hard Right. Just as often, both arguments presented are wrong, and there's no one there to rebut them.

 

At any rate, if you don't want Liberals expressing their opinions  Re: Fox News, I suggest you refrain from mentioning them on a Blog heavily populated with Liberals.

-Dave Adams-

Gettysburg wrote:

"If you or anyone could provide even one specific example of how Fox fabricates news to fit the conservative agenda, I would absolutely LOVE to see it."

 

This was in response to KCBlues , who wrote:

 

"The left" doesn't hate Faux because they "lean right". We dislike Faux for distorting reality on a daily basis while claiming to be fair and balanced.

 

But the thing is, KC didn't say that Fox "fabricates news"; he/she wrote that they "distort reality". Meanwhile Gettysburg admits that Fox "leans right." Of course when Gettysburg says this he's talking about their commentary. But when KCBlues and others discuss Fox, according to Gettysburg we're somehow claiming that Fox "fabricates news stories".

 

Well you're right Gettysburg; I don't know of any evidence (yet) that Fox "fabricates news".

 

OTOH, there's plenty of evidence that they lean real hard to the Right.

 

And by the way, you're own distortion of KC's argument is a nice microcosm of the sort of BS I occasionally see and mostly avoid on Fox. Looks like you, OTOH, have spent quite a lot of time studying them.

 

-Dave Adams-

You are kidding right?  My friend gets his news almost exclusively from Fox and his views about Iraq, the Bush Administration is almost universally counter factual.  Also Fox has very little news on it.  Lots of commentary and opinion yes, but not much in the way of reporting. Thus Fox is only long editorial page.

Daniel A. Greenbaum

Its obvious at this point that no one can tell you anything.  But the independant study by PIPA does in fact show that Faux viewers are more inclined to be wrong about Iraq than viewers of other media outlets, including CNN.

You continue to prove my point.  Cheney's office confirmed the shooting after being called by the Corpus Christi Caller Times, who had received a call by the ranch owner.  Dick's office didnt call anyone.  And they waited 14 hours after the incident occurred. And they said there was zero alcohol, then changed that a bit. Then they blamed the victim, then had to back off on that. Then there were discrepensies in 'eyewitness' accounts.  Then we learn that secret service people turned away Sheriff's office personnel who were to speak w/ VP. Silly stuff like that.
______
Some comments on the India deal incase u didnt see it on faux
______
" 'India has wanted this deal for 30 years,' said Jon Wolfsthal, a former policy adviser for the US Department of Energy under President Clinton who now works at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. 'For them, this is the Holy Grail of international acceptance, and we sold it for pennies on the dollar.
_______
" 'It's not meaningful to talk about 14 of the 22 reactors being placed under safeguards,' said Robert J. Einhorn, a senior adviser at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington, who served as a top nonproliferation official in the Clinton administration and the early days of the Bush administration. 'What's meaningful is what the Indians can do at the unsafeguarded reactors, which is vastly increase their production of fissile material for nuclear weapons. One has to assume that the administration was so interested in concluding a deal that it was prepared to cave in to the demands of the Indian nuclear establishment.' "
_______
Some nonproliferation experts, however, suggested that the deal could trigger an arms race in South Asia, one of the world's most volatile regions. India and its neighbor Pakistan, also a nuclear power, are longtime rivals.
_______
Peter Wallsten writes in the Los Angeles Times that "it appeared in the hours after the announcement that India had emerged a winner. . . .
_______
Farah Stockman writes in the Boston Globe that "critics of the deal, under negotiation since July, said Bush did not drive a hard enough bargain. They said he failed to win any major restrictions on India's nuclear arsenal, such as a halt to the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons.
_______
Steven R. Weisman writes in the New York Times: " 'This deal not only lets India amass as many nuclear weapons as it wants, it looks like we made no effort to try to curtail them,' said George Perkovich, vice president for studies at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 'This is Santa Claus negotiating. The goal seems to have been to give away as much as possible.' "
_______
James Sterngold writes in the San Francisco Chronicle: "While some officials hailed President Bush's announcement Thursday of a nuclear cooperation deal between the United States and India as a sign of warmer ties, a number of experts and some members of Congress reacted with deep concern, saying the proposal could allow India to expand its nuclear weapons arsenal. . . .

 

 

Gettysburg:  I think I just read a gloss job.  I really thought you would list some criteria, which would have spared me the gloss job and at the same time would have defined liberal, according to you.  Since I never brought up Fox news, I have to wonder why it constituted so much of your comment.  "What to think about" is sorely missing from mainstream news outlets, period, Fox or CNN, makes no difference.  My main viewing is CSPAN's Washington Journal.  My ink sources are Harpers and Atlantic Monthly.  I cancelled my LA Times subscription, painful because I live in LA, when it cancelled Robert Sheer and replaced him with Jonah Goldberg.  (It is, afterall, comforting to have one's views echoed.)  And, I continue to look forward to your definition of a liberal.  I realize we live in a climate of labels because they save us the effort of thinking, but alas I'm a label reader.

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