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Health Care as Opportunity

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An interesting perspective from Brad DeLong:

Even Medicare and Medicaid and the long-run fiscal crises of America's public health-care programs and the employer-funded health-care system... Let me put it this way: it's not a crisis, it's an opportunity. If technological progress in medicine were to stop tomorrow--if what doctors and nurses and druggists and researchers do and how they do it were to freeze--then we wouldn't be looking forward to a health-care funding crisis.

We would have no difficulty funding Medicare and Medicaid, as underlying economic growth boosted tax revenue by more than a stagnant health care system could spend, even with the aging of America. It is only because we--rationally--expect that our doctors, nurses, druggists, and researchers will learn how to do new things, marvelous new things, incredibly expensive new things, that we project health-care spending into the future and blanch in terror. And I do blanch in terror. But it is important not to forget that this is an opportunity: how many wonderful, medical things will we as a society decide to purchase, in how egalitarian a fashion will we as a society distribute them--will only the rich be offered clone-eye transplants when macular degeneration sets in in our nineties--and how will we pay for them? We may fail to grasp this opportunity, or fail to grasp it well. And to miss this opportunity would be a catastrophe. But it is an opportunity, not a crisis.

That makes sense when you think about it. Later, Brad steals a page from my book, quoting Apocalypse Now to describe the Bush approach to public policy, but he mangles the lines. Willard says, "They told me that you had gone totally insane, and that your methods were unsound." Kurtz asks: "Are my methods unsound?" And Willard replies: "I don't see any method at all, sir." (They're surrounded by deep-jungle tribespeople, decapitated heads on sticks, all sorts of corpses, etc.) I think that about sums it up.


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This is indeed an important perspective, especially when support for a single-payer health system seems to be gaining momentum.  It needs to be said that of course the rate of improvement in health care will slow in a single-payer system.  

 

Of course medical research will continue, and treatments will improve, as the medical profession itself may be affected less by single payer.  But medical devices, medical technology, bioengineering and, yes, pharmaceuticals, might see a decline in investment.

So we pay twice what any other nation does because of all our wondrous technology? Come on, there's staggering waste and poor value in our health care system. American health care costs, now and in the future, are not simply a reflection of technology.

You're mixing up two things.  The spending levels in our health care are a function of many things, including waste and inefficiency (although that is not the only reason).  The spending growth is mostly a function of new treatments, as well as an aging population, growing obesity etc.

I don't really agree but it makes little difference in terms of affordability. If we can cut waste, we won't have to worry much about the costs of new technologies, many of which are of negligible value. DeLong, not being in the field, overrates the value of these advances. The data behind many new drugs and devices is far weaker than he apparently believes.

I have a question. Is  the U.S. in point of fact responsible for more medical innovations than other nations? In absolute numbers? In ratio to population? In ratio to GDP? Does anyone have hard number either  way.

Genuine question brad

Why do you think nationalizing health insurance would affect the development of medical devices, etc?

Because the reimbursement rates for procedures would almost certainly go down in a single payer system, reducing the income levels of physicians and hospitals.  They would make some of that up through reduced paperwork and inefficency, but my guess is that investment in new equipment would probably also slow.

 

Look, it's a highly complex question, but I do believe that would be one of the tradeoffs.  On the other hand, a good portion of medical devices do not really add a huge amount of value in terms of clinical utility.

Thanks for clarifying your thoughts Brad. I guess we could look to France, etc. for examples of whether innovation and use of new medical devices, etc. is hampered by  government or facilitated by private health insurance. Or to the VA system.

I know that HMOs and other private type plans sometimes put restrictions on Rx, access, rates paid, etc.

These are complex questions and its good to have these conversations.

Interesting thoughts but I think you all are leaving out a factor that maybe, or at least to my way of thinking, the most important one which is that a huge chunk of society has no health insurance because they simply cannot afford it.

The way it is now these people go to the emergency treatment centers in hospitals to get medical help and the cost as I understand it is then passed on to patients who are able to pay for medical service. This is hardly cost effective nor is it particularly humane.

Personally I think the insurance companies are completely out of control and wield far too much influence among our law makers, I think it is long overdue that we bring these behemoths to heel. Could not a case be made also that part of the high cost of medicine is due to the ridiculously high cost of medical insurance and the way they cherry pick?

I am afraid I cannot agree with you at all, I keep hearing the doom and gloom of going to a single payer system and though some of it may be true we simply must be able to provide everyone with health insurance which will never, ever happen as long as the insurance companies are dictating what doctors can and cannot do as well as setting the costs of medical care.

I've already posted a relevant comment on my TPMcafé blog.

I disagree. It's maybe a possibility, but I think not a likely one. The addition of 46M people to the pool of buyers shouldn't be sniffed at. Additionally, rationalizing our investments towards those things that will save lives, rather than those things that will sell (e.g. Viagra) might not be such a bad idea.

Also, it's important to look at the straight-up government expenditure on this. While I might not agree with every detail of the CA stem cell initiative, I think gov't-industry partnerships, with money returning to the gov't, are not a bad idea; universities have been doing that for decades, quite profitably. OTOH, I still think that the most basic science should be well-funded and widely-distributed, for free; I'm appalled that Bush is cutting NIH funding, again. My dad, who is one of the foremost researchers on aging, says that of the proposals submitted to NIH each year, about 25-30% would be worth funding, but less than half of those can actually be funded.

RM 'Auros' Harman
auros.livejournal.com

Canadian Pharmacy Canada Drugs Online is an online Canadian pharmacy drug store in Canada offering mail order pharmacy of prescription drugs.

you can also see health resource here http://www.brahmastra.com/health-resource.php” > Health resource Health resource

This crisis lasts for too long, no wonder people are desperate to find new alternatives. Depending entirely on this health care system is out of question. I think we all need education be informed about out opportunities and start accepting other medicine forms as well.
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