Academic Politics
I read this Washington Post editorial on Larry Summers' resignation as president of my alma mater, and it's hard to avoid the conclusion that the author has become radically detatched from reality.
The editorial summarizes all of the Summers-related controversies that a newspaper editorial board might care about, but curiously fails to mention the controversy that actually led to Summers' departure. His remarks about 9/11, about Cornell West, about Israel, about women in science, etc., all provoked a lot of controversy on campus and off. After each and every one of those controversies, Summers was still President of the University.
Most recently, in an event of no interest to editorialists, Summers tried and succeeded to push William Kirby, the Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences out of his job. In response, the Arts and Sciences Faculty pushed back and succeeded in pushing Summers out of his job.
You have, basically, a controversy over the administration of the University. Harvard has historically been a highly decentralized institution, and the President has had relatively little authority over the several faculties that together make up the University as a whole. Summers has been trying for years, in various ways, to increase the authority of his office and centralize the administration. One of the ways this has manifested itself has been an effort to force the faculties to pool their resources in order to pay for a big expansion into the Allston neighborhood across the river from Harvard Yard. This was a break with precedent, and the manner in which Summers wanted to do it was going to disadvantage the Arts and Sciences Faculty compared to other Faculties.
When I was in school and reporting on this issue, I never got a clear sense of the merits of the proposal, but naturally this is something you would expect the about-to-be-disadvantaged FAS to resist. In another centralizing drive, Summers tried to shift some power over PhD programs away from the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (a FAS component) to the Office of the Provost (a central administration component). Again, maybe this is a good idea or maybe it's a bad one, but either way you would expect FAS to resist. Summers also indicated a desire to de-emphasize the position of Harvard College (the other main FAS component) relative to the rest of the University. Once again, something FAS would naturally resist. He also indicated in a variety of ways a desire to increase the emphasis on technical subjects, a program likely to be popular with the minority of students, faculty, and alumni who study those subjects, but unpopular with the majority who do not.
On top of all of that, Summers was the first President in quite some time who was not, himself, a graduate of the College. Meanwhile, alumni of the College are more active than alumni of the professional schools and therefore wind up having disproportionate influence over the governing boards that ultimately control the university.
So you can see that Summers was putting himself in a somewhat precarious position -- taking on the financial interests of the most prestigious faculty at the University, and slighting the sentiments of the most important bloc of professors and alumni. You're most likely to succeed in not stumbling from a precarious position like that if you're known for your deft touch and strong interpersonal skills, but Summers is known for neither. This was apparently a big concern when he was initially considered as a candidate for President, and Robert Rubin offered assurances to his colleague on the top governing board that Summers had changed his ways in this regard. Evidently, this didn't actually happen.
And then on top of all of that, Summers seemed to deliberately go around generating political controversies that further weakened his position.
At any rate, apologies for writing such a long and boring post. But the very boringness of it is the point. This is, in my opinion, a boring story about the internal politics of a particular institution with no particular relevance to the wider world.















I find this quote remarkable:
But of course, as the son of two professors, one of whom is now a dean, I know (and whoever wrote that editorial should know), university professors require more mollycoddling than almost any other group of people (with the possible exception of their students).
February 22, 2006 1:32 PM | Reply | Permalink
"On top of all of that, Summers was the first President in quite some time who was not, himself, a graduate of the College."
This is not at all true. Summers's predecessor, Neil Rudenstine, was not a graduate of the College. Nor was Rudenstine's predecessor, Derek Bok.
February 22, 2006 3:35 PM | Reply | Permalink
Linked here from Volokh, Matt. I haven't kept up with this as much as I should, perhaps; but I thank you for your Crimson-type inside dope about the FAS, which is eminently believable balance.
I was around when the cops dragged my fellow students out of University Hall; and I remember the Faculty asserting themselves in that situation.
I think it is important to let the world know this was not all about political correctness of the usual sort.
De-emphasize the College? Why?
February 22, 2006 4:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
Matthew, you aren't actually suggesting that (gasp) a Washington Post editorialist might be "detached from reality." say it ain't so!
February 22, 2006 5:03 PM | Reply | Permalink
Wow! What a great excuse to let everyone know you're a Harvard grad!
And what a great chance for other Harvard grads to step up and be recognized.
February 22, 2006 6:03 PM | Reply | Permalink
What do you care, WVPete? If Matt had gone to XYZ University would you have felt compelled to make a snarky remark? And if not, then what's the difference with Harvard? That it's the top brand-name school in the world, and so people should be extra careful before mentioning that they went there?
Not to say that making fun of the tendency of Harvard grads to bring up the name of the alter mater doesn't have its place -- I should know, I went there!
But of course Matt is responding to a Washington Post editorial, and one that misreads a situation in a predictable way, and doing a good job bringing the proper perspective into view. The "crazy intolerant liberals forced Summers out" storyline is stupid but obviously attractive to some people, and it's good to have the straight dope clarify things. Even if it means admitting that you attended Harvard.
February 22, 2006 6:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
Right, Harvard grads have a tendency to drop the Harvard brand.
Plus, media folks who attended Harvard are prone to writing articles, and writing rebuttals to articles, about how the future of the union rests on whose butt is sitting behind the president's desk up there.
I'm trying to drive home the point that it's no more important than who's running Ohio State or Stanford or Auburn.
February 22, 2006 6:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
Isn't that what Matt said?
February 22, 2006 6:45 PM | Reply | Permalink
Yes, but my knee jerked before I got to the last graph.
Out.
February 22, 2006 6:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
Didn't Summers get his PhD at Harvard?
February 22, 2006 6:55 PM | Reply | Permalink
WVPete - relax. Welcome to a newcomer. Relaxed new thinking is always good.
February 22, 2006 7:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
He also got tenure at Harvard at age 28.
Those smug Harvard professors, always thinking they're smarter than everyone else.
February 22, 2006 7:57 PM | Reply | Permalink
you just can not stop a harvard man from talking about harvard. do they reprogram the DNA or something? it's certainly a psychiatric disorder.
February 22, 2006 8:36 PM | Reply | Permalink
heh:
just in case anyone missed it.
good stuff. :-)
February 22, 2006 9:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
As best I can make out, Yglesias' point can be reduced to: post hoc ergo propter hoc.
Yes, the thing that took place immediately before Summers left was his apparent pushing out of the Dean of Arts and Sciences.
But what reason do we have to believe that this was anything more than the straw that broke the camel's back, with the vast majority of straw coming from very different sources?
I don't see any evidence one way or the other on that point.
February 22, 2006 9:46 PM | Reply | Permalink
One would think that the vote of no confidence in Summers, which of course took place well before the Dean got canned, would be some pretty solid evidence that it was really something else that stuck in people's craw.
February 22, 2006 9:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
And what a great chance for other Harvard grads to step up and be recognized.
Would that bother you? What's your point? Any chance you're related to a guy named Wallace, SFC?
February 22, 2006 10:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
"Right, Harvard grads have a tendency to drop the Harvard brand."
1) You can't possibly know whether this is true. There's no way to count the people who don't drop the name. And if you know where everyone you know went to school, then the Harvard behavior is indistinguishable.
2) IME, the best predictor of whether you know someone's alma mater is whether the school had a successful division 1 football or basketball program. Or if they participated in a division 1 varsity program.
3) IME, the way this usually goes is like this:
Where'd you go to school?
I went to school in Boston.
Oh really? BU?
Actually it was in Cambridge.
Oh really? MIT?
[shuffle feet, look at ground, say in a small voice]Harvard
This goes on for a 5 or 10 years after graduation before the person realizes that this little charade makes things worse rather than better. I just went through it at a recent family get together with a cousin by marriage, except in this case (hilariously to me), her first answer was "I went to school in New Haven."
4)If it doesn't matter, why does it get you so worked up? I read a newspaper story about an Olympic athlete who gave his medal bonuses to charity. Turns out that all he really wanted was to get into Harvard, but he was rejected. He said he got alumni email in support of his getting in, but he also got a number of them that said don't worry about it. It matters less than you think it does.
5) I agree about the east coast media's fascination with the Ivy League. It's irritating. But so is their fascination with the lifestyles of the privileged in general.
February 22, 2006 10:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
MIT. Samuelson's nephew.
February 22, 2006 10:47 PM | Reply | Permalink
Strictly speaking, that's true. But if Matt covered this issues in school, then he has context. I dunno if you've been around academia, but it is one of most politicized, turf-driven professions around. Tenure does that to people--even in small institutions that don't make the NYT. It's perfectly reasonable to me that he could survice accusations of being insufficiently PC, but couldn't survive reducing the collective power of the uindergraduate faculty.
February 22, 2006 10:53 PM | Reply | Permalink
The tribulation of Larry Summers, soon to become a past university president, is a tale full of sound and fury, signifying nothing more than the way academic politics is played thoughout academia. The game is one of exquisite personal humiliation. That it occurred at Harvard University does not mitigate the nastiness, byzantine or machievellian nature of infighting in academia. Academic politics becomes blood sport at large and small institiutions, within departments at undergraduate schools as well as at post graduate levels.
University Presidents are, as Matt said, selected because they have good interpersonal skill and can raise money. At most instiitutions, the provost is the chief academic officer with a fair degree of power over the faculty-- much as Condolezza Rice was at Stanford -- and the Provost does the hiring and firing of faculty, leaving the President above the fray. In general, faculties vary in the degree to which they are and can be organized. For example, the effort to organize medical school faculty produced the expression: It's like herding cats. Yes, folks, that is where it originated.
At Harvard the faculty has long considered itself to be independent and appears to have become organized in the effort to oust Summers. Larry Summers had two strikes against him: his peronsality and the decentrialized nature of the Harvard administration. When Summers tried to make some well-considered, important changes in that institution, the Harvard SAS faculty, traditionaly over the years left to it own devices, did Summers in. Strike Three.
Academic politics is not primarily of the left or of the right. It is seldom about money. Even at Case Western Reserve and Cleveland Clinic where one of the chief academic officers was pushed out, in public, on the front pages of the New York Times by one of his peers as a result of ethical problems with respect to links to the private sector both had. It is intensely personal and the old adage paraphrased holds true: Politics in academia is so nasty because the stakes are so small.
February 23, 2006 5:26 AM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks for the post, Matt.
I've been surprised by how many in the national media, and many on the Harvard campus, have insisted -- in utter disregard for all the facts -- to frame this conflict as a left-right split, with Summers (the veritas-loving Right) in battle against the Faculty (the weak, relativist, post-modern Left). It's all silly political posturing.
Of course, the issue here wasn't just Summers versus the Faculty. Summers after all was here to promote whatever agenda the Corporation (that's Harvard's somewhat secretive governing body) has established for the University. And training undergraduates in the humanities seems not to be on their agenda.
The future is biotechnology and business expansion. The future is turning the University into a business venture. And the Yard can become just a relic of the past.
I think from the Corporation's perspective, the problem wasn't that Summers wasn't doing his job. But rather that he was so transparent in how he did it. He somehow couldn't keep it to himself the idea that the Faculty of Arts and Sciences has been deemed by the powers-that-be is an obsolete institution.
The Cranky Historian
February 23, 2006 7:20 AM | Reply | Permalink
I've seen more than a few comments that seem to imply that the "turf wars" and "politics" involved here are somehow special...
"I dunno if you've been around academia, but it is one of most politicized, turf-driven professions around. Tenure does that to people--even in small institutions that don't make the NYT."
"Academic politics becomes blood sport at large and small institiutions, within departments at undergraduate schools as well as at post graduate levels."
Frankly, I'm having a tough time getting a handle on the perspective this is coming from. I've seen turf war politics rapidly progress to the "nuclear" stage in businesses as small as 5 employees. 10 years as an independent consultant (and another 10 as a business owner) have given me some fascinating insights into how Machiavellian machinations compare and contrast between, say, banking institutions, technology manufacturers, and media outlets, as well as educational institutions.
My question is why anyone is surprised that academia works the same way? People are people, educated or not. And it's not about "tenure", except tangentially. Tenure is simply one of the ways that -Power- is expressed and realized in academic endeavors. If tenure was eliminated, any variety of alternative mechanisms of a similar nature found in business and/or government would simply take it's place...
Is the common perspective that academics are somehow immune to this type of thing? Perhaps having a parent in education blinded me to that fallacy early on... thinking back about some of the situations which arose just in the school district of a small Minnesota town (pop. ~20000), finding out that Harvard has political in-fighting is about as much news to me as being told the sun rises in the east.
I know some of the above sounds sarcastic, but I really am curious... is the common perception that academics at any level are somehow "above" political-infighting? If so, why?
February 23, 2006 7:39 AM | Reply | Permalink
Speaking as a faculty member at a research university, this clear eyed post nails the reality of the ouster of Summers but misses the symbolism. Perhaps because Mr. Yglesias is a Harvard grad the mythic power that Harvard holds in the public realm is lost on him, and any shakeup like this will rile the media far more than, say, a corresponding academic battle at such a notable institution as Stanford out on my coast.
In a way, what surprises me about this is that the trustees chose Summers as a blunt instrument, one of the attributes he has demonstrated his whole career. They seemed obvlivious to the fact that those same skills would rile the sensitivities of the faculty.
The battle for centralization at Harvard is not unique to Harvard; it goes on all over the country in universities public and private. Last night on the News Hour they curiously chose the president of Middlebury college and a visiting professor their for a kind of point/counter point on the issue, and as the questions touched upon this battle, the tension between the two was so thick you could cut it with a knife. Unlike you, Matt, I will judge this as problematic--because it is a de-democratizing process usually undertaken in the name of efficiency (faculty senates and deliberation are unwieldy entities and processes, but they do achieve consensus in a rational way). My experience is that while executive efficiency is cited as the reason for such power grabs, what is lost in the process is transparency and what is gained is an open door for corruption.
What I find interesting about these battles is how much they mirror the current battles at the top of the government. Again, a push is being made for increased executive power, transparency is GONE, and corruption is running through the open door.
In saying this, I would put the deficiencies of Summers as a power grabber on the transparency side, not the corruption side. He seems to be a force for good on a number of fronts. But I was shocked how a university like Harvard could hire a man who once said third world countries were underpolluted and we should ship our wastes there. While he apologized for those remarks, once they were made public, such a lack of sensitivity in adult life does not usually vanish.
Perhaps the Trustees will reconsider their decision to eschew a Gore presidency. A widely known alum like Gore, while no scholar, could go far in effective transformation while maintaining positive faculty relations. Leave the scholarly concerns to the provost and deans, as it is done at most universities now.
February 23, 2006 8:52 AM | Reply | Permalink
apologies, accidentally posted twice.
February 23, 2006 8:55 AM | Reply | Permalink
The moment you describe, when it becomes necessary to say you go to Harvard, now has an official name or description. It is called "dropping the H-bomb." Otherwise, it seems to me that your description of the event is quite accurate.
I have this on the authority of two juniors at Harvard College, one of them my son. (This is called dropping the vicarious, parental H-bomb).
February 23, 2006 9:18 AM | Reply | Permalink
Coming from an education at Princeton, where undergraduate education and faculty research are seen as compatible and as more important than building up further the graduate program or instituting professional programs, I can definitely sympathize with FAS dismay at reduced attention to Harvard College.
John
http://www.haberarts.com/
February 23, 2006 10:26 AM | Reply | Permalink
News Hour discussion was interesting to me as a non-academic. [fyi - president was from Bennington also Vt. and as a general statement similar to Middlebury]
The issue of interest to me and what I guess may be casusing some of the Arts and Sciences angst is the increase in power of the schools/colleges with sources of funding outside tuition. The big corporate and federal money is outside the acdemic sphere. Those funding sources have no particular interest in academics separate from what it can do for them.
Of interest to watch is what happens to schools like Harvard who scientific funding has largely been bio related. Bush's State of Union "initative" is engineering and physical sciences (driven by corporate types).
February 23, 2006 11:26 AM | Reply | Permalink
Wandering afield from the Summers controversy and to lighten things up, what follows are buttons created for the annual Brown-Harvard football game. The Brown band looks for ways to poke fun at the fine institution David in NYC is funding.
The last one may be more telling than we know now.
2004 Poupon U
2003 Ask Me About Being a Prick
2002 I Received HONORS for WEARING This Button
2001 Big Drum Small Stick
2000 HARVARD MARRED
1999 HARVARD IS RUN BY RADCLIFFE
1998 R
1997 GATES UNIVERSITY
1996 CRIMSON DIED
1995 GO YALE
1994 HARVARD SHARDS
1993 HAARDVARK
1992 HARVARD SQUARES
1991 KNEEL RUDENSTINE {Harvard's President}
1990 CRIMSON MISDEMEANORS
1989 BROWN THE CRIMSON
1988 MOW THE YARD
1987 BOK ITCH {Harvard's President}
1986 BROWN-BAND IN BOSTON
1985 COOP d'ETAT
1984 FIGHT HARVARD FIERCELY
1983 HARD ON YARD
1982 12 {Harvard's score on some quality test}
1981 CRIMSON TIED
1980 PLUNGE THE JOHNS
1979 VERI TAS TY
1978 BURN THE BRIGIANS
1977 LAMPOON HARVARD
1976 MOUNT THE CLIFFIES
1975 HARVARD BEATS
1974 BANG THE DRUM SLOWLY
1973 RECYCLE THE CANTABS
1972 BOK BIER {President when Summers leaves}
February 23, 2006 12:01 PM | Reply | Permalink
PhD from Harvard in 82, although at that point he had already been on the faculty of MIT for three years. I guess it took him a while to get around to turning in his thesis.
As far as deemphisizing the College - Summers was a Harvard grad student, and from experience I can say that the extent to which one's place in the pecking order is determined by one's proximity to the College can get rather annoying.
--
Come see TV from the Reality-Based Community at http://RealityBasedTV.com
February 23, 2006 1:19 PM | Reply | Permalink
Summers was the first President in quite some time who was not, himself, a graduate of the College.
Actually, this is not true. In fact, neither of Summers's two predecessors was a Harvard College graduate. Bok's bachelor's degree is from Stanford, Rudenstine's from Princeton.
RP Burke
Bexley, O.
February 23, 2006 1:44 PM | Reply | Permalink
Hah!
I did not know that. I did some work for him and Kim Clark at the NBER in the late 70s. I did not realize he didn't have his doctorate at the time. That's very Summers-like, though.
February 23, 2006 2:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks for the correction on the college.
Actually, there is nothing monolithic about the Arts and Science faculty as you describe. The chemists, physicists, etc at Harvard in FAS are very well funded and rather well paid, and in general the humanities and social science profs are way less well funded and way less well paid, and so it is all across the country. If the physical science increase goes through it will be a welcome correction to a trend that saw NIH budgets sky rocket while the NSF and DOE were largely flat.
But in the sense you describe, about faculty power, most of the FAS faculty at Harvard have already lost out long ago to science and engineering in general, and not just to bio. So it is everwhere.
February 23, 2006 2:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
A key factor in Summers' resignation is the recently published article, "How Harvard Lost Russia" in Institutional Investor -- see http://www.economicprincipals.com/issues/06.01.29.html. It shows how Summers protected his guilty-of-fraud friend, economics professor Andrei Schleifer, at a cost of over $20 million to Harvard and a very embarrassing story overall, which includes Jeffrey Sachs' lax oversight of Harvard's USAID-funded involvement in Russia's privatization bonanza. Why hasn't the press mentioned this? Still protecting the establishment types?
February 23, 2006 2:55 PM | Reply | Permalink
Since when is FAS the most prestigious faculty at Harvard? Yeah, being a prof at FAS is probably more prestigious than being a prof at Harvard Dental School (excuse me, "Harvard School of Dental Medicine"), or God forbid Harvard Extension School. But is it really more prestigious than being a professor at Harvard Law School? I doubt it.
February 23, 2006 4:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
Do law professors generally have more prestige than other professors? I never thought so. And if they don't, then why would Harvard law professor necessarily have more prestige than a professor of biology, economics, or mathematics at Harvard?
February 24, 2006 5:14 AM | Reply | Permalink
I've also been around a number of organizations, large and small, government, for profit, non-profit. IME, the ferocity of the turf wars correlates with the certainty of keeping one's job. The wars are much more bitter in the government sector than in the private sector, and more so in academia.
No, it's not surprising that there are turf wars in any organization, but nothing compares, in my experience, with those in academic institutions. Ironically enough, MNSpectator, my inside experience was as a grad student at the the U. But I've worked with academic institutions since, and have found the autonomy that professors feel they have leads to a no quarter given attitude toward turf.
February 24, 2006 8:11 AM | Reply | Permalink
In a way, what surprises me about this is that the trustees chose Summers as a blunt instrument, one of the attributes he has demonstrated his whole career. They seemed obvlivious to the fact that those same skills would rile the sensitivities of the faculty.
I think it was the blunt instrument quality that led the trustees to choose him. The reforms that he advocated--a higher level of academic standards for both faculty and students--requires a very thick skin to carry through. You'll note they stood behind him even in the face of opposition when confronting sacred cows, and even when engaging in his trademark logorrhea.
I'm sure they knew what they were getting.
February 24, 2006 8:19 AM | Reply | Permalink
The folks at FAS have the unique responsiblity of training undergraduates. And it is Harvard College that is the heart of the University. FAS is also the most diverse faculty in terms of academic interests -- economics, government, history, english, statistics, etc. are all in FAS.
The Cranky Historian
February 24, 2006 9:19 AM | Reply | Permalink
Cranky -
And what about the oft-repeated critique of Harvard that the big name profs do not teach undergrads, that undergrads more often than not get lower-ranked profs or grad asistants? If the oft-repeated is true your position about uniqueness and heart is without basis.
I don't see how the diversity of the FAS faculty, a matter of record, is part of the Summers' controversey and who wields power in the university.
February 24, 2006 10:55 AM | Reply | Permalink
Two points
1) The diversity of intellectual interests of FAS is not, as you state, directly related to the Summers controversy. I was simply trying to explain why one could make an argument that it is the most “prestigious” of the Faculties. Put another way, it’s the most “Harvard” part of “Harvard.” The reason FAS could force Summers out of office, the reason its opinion matters, is because it is the Faculty entrusted with undergraduate education. And at the end of the day, it’s Harvard College that gives Harvard its symbolic power.
2) All Professors at a large research university like Harvard have to teach, including the Big Names. The standard teaching lode is 2/2, that is two courses a semester. Some professors, if they run a research center or have some other administrative obligation, may receive a partial teaching reduction.
It is also true that graduate students in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences – which is also a part of FAS (i.e., none of this contradicts my earlier point) – also do a lot of teaching. Mainly this takes the form of leading small group discussions and doing much of the actual grading of papers and exams. Graduate students never lead lectures or teach their own classes.
In terms of advising senior thesis, the accessibility of Professors (big-name or just the standard solid, sober, scholarly variety) to work one-on-one with undergraduates varies by department. Some departments make a certain number small group discussion classes – which are always taught by Professors – a mandatory part of the degree’s course requirement. And some departments are better than others about giving undergraduates Professors as thesis advisors.
The picture is different at a large public university where often graduate students and adjunct lecturers are called on to carry quite a bit of the teaching lode, e.g., not just grading and small-group discussions, but actually running large lecture courses. [Please note, I am not in any way saying that the quality of education at public universities is deficient. Quite the contrary, I’m sure you can get a better education at most public universities than in the cloistered world of the Ivy League. But quality of education is a separate issue from what I’m responding to here]
In sum, certainly a place like Harvard or Princeton isn’t the same as a small liberal-arts college like, say, Amherst College where there is no graduate program, all classes are small, and every aspect of teaching, from lecturing, leading discussion, and grading, are carried out exclusively by professors. But it would be wrong to think that Professors do no teaching.
The Cranky Historian
February 24, 2006 12:03 PM | Reply | Permalink
And at the end of the day, it’s Harvard College that gives Harvard its symbolic power.
And actually, it's not just symbolic power. Remember, it's the alumns from Harvard College who the University hopes will later fork over generous sums of donations to their alma matter.
The Cranky Historian
February 24, 2006 12:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
They certainly don't have less prestiege, and law is definitely more prestigious than the humanities and low-prestiege social sciences like sociology. I doubt it's any more prestigious than high-prestiege, high-paying areas like physics and economics, but it's no less prestigious either.
February 24, 2006 1:53 PM | Reply | Permalink
There is a tale of a rather stereotypical student who rolled his brimming cart to the "No more than 10 items" line in a Cambridge supermarket. The cashier rang it all up, without a word of complaint, but then turned to him and asked, "Tell me, is it that you are from MIT and can't read, or from Harvard and can't count?"
February 24, 2006 5:34 PM | Reply | Permalink
Cranky - appreciate your perspective.
I am interested that you worked so hard to defend Harvard. Then, I guess assuming that I might be from a large public university, you emphasized how grad assistants/adjuncts were actually more prevalent there. You border on being guilty of protesting too much! In fact my reference point is from a couple bretheren of Harvard. We "knew" that we were actually being taught by the good professors while Harvard undergrads only saw the big names on paper or hallway doors.
Aside from our bantering, being the president of a large prominent university is almost a guarantee of failure. There are so many demanding and differing constitutencies that the phrase herding cats comes to mind!
February 24, 2006 6:23 PM | Reply | Permalink
Herding cats, indeed!
Just to clarify, I too am a graduate of a large public university. Indeed, the greatest public university of all time in the greatest city of the US.
Certainly, I didn’t mean to come across as defending Harvard. I’m a stickler for the facts, that’s all. I simply felt the need to point out that professors at Harvad do about the same amount of teaching as professors at the University of Texas at Austin. Yes, there are more perks to being at Harvard than at Austin. But the teaching lode is pretty much exactly the same.
But just to repeat, pointing this out is not intended as a defense. In the end, I have far more criticism than praise. As I said in a parenthetical above, in terms of education, I actually do think public universities often do a far better job. But that has nothing to do with access to professors per se. I think it has more to do with students.
Folks in the know realize that all the true geniuses are at first- and second-tier state schools. Given how admissions policies work today a fellow like, say, Albert Einstein could never get into Harvard or Princeton. Not because he wasn’t smart enough, but because he wasn’t adept at balancing his academics with a good well-rounded interest in squash, amateur theater, glee club, the Democratic Club, skiing, and student journalism.
The Big Name issue is a bit misguided. The vast majority of professors at a place like Harvard aren’t big names outside the hallowed grounds of the university For every Steve Pinker or Niall Ferguson you have dozens of anonymous professors, highly respected in their own field of expertise, and utterly unknown to the rest of the world. And all of them pretty much as accessible to the average undergraduate as their counterparts at large public universities.
As for your Harvard brethren, if they are like most of the Harvard alums I know, they probably suffer from a particular type of delusion particular to the Ivy League. You see, when I went to college I was grateful to be there. I was happy for the opportunity to learn. The Ivy League kid sees his education as an entitlement. And the type of kids who wants to come to Harvard is the type who is desperate to get the “best” the world has to offer. Those kids buy into the stereotype worse than anyone else. And they’re always the most disillusioned, for nothing can live up to their fantasies.
The Cranky Historian
February 24, 2006 9:57 PM | Reply | Permalink
My bretheren were those who did not go to Harvard. I was amongst those who were looked down upon by those who did go to Harvard. While I went to school w/ some blue bloods, they did not dominate. I got a couple of degrees amongst a large number of people who got there on work, not names or dollars. We took great pride in getting an education, not in lording where we were getting it over anyone.
Back to the larger issue of educational leadership. I care about universities for the opportunities they provide, so leaders are important. Speaking for myself so much of what I am as an adult was formed in my 4 undergrad years - intellectually and socially. I can get all caught up in the organizational internecine warfare aspect of Summers and Harvard but I don't want to forget it is supposed to be about a culture of learning. I don't want to encourage making a university a replica of other parts of society. There is a benefit to some of the ivory towerness.
Off my soap box for now.
February 25, 2006 8:22 AM | Reply | Permalink
Math professors versus law professors: I kind of understand what makes a math professor a very good professor and quite a bit less what makes a law professors a good one. Does it ever happen that a law professor solves a legal conundrum that was open for 300 years? That said, guess whom you can see more often on TV.
February 26, 2006 10:06 PM | Reply | Permalink