Iran Links

Atrios spins a tail of an Iran-related bait-and-switch whereby the Democrats lose in 2006. As if to confirm his worst fears, Noam Scheiber says Democrats should be "getting to the right of the Bush administration on Iran" to score awesome political gains. Praktike links to Thomas Barnet making the case for appeasement accommodation and he, in turns, links to Timothy Garton Ash being generally fatalistic about the whole thing.

I'd be interested to know what getting to the administration's right on Iran is supposed to mean in this context. Noam says "TNR's substantive proposals will be forthcoming." Subtantively, we pretty obviously can't invade Iran. I don't even see how we could realistically bomb Iran unless we left Iraq first since the Army is not only bogged down there, but pinned down and exposed to Iranian reprisals. Everyone seems to think sanctions are unlikely to dissuade Teheran at this point, and who am I to disagree with overwhelming consensus?

Update [2006-1-14 14:17:34 by yglesias]: More below!

Bill Kristol correctly argues that if you genuinely believe that a nuclear Iran is "unacceptable" then military force has to be on the table. That basically shows that "unacceptable" is a very strong word. If a nuclear Iran is really unacceptable then cost-benefit analysis is off the table and we need to do whatever it takes without consideration of the downside. I would want to be convinced that the costs of war would be acceptable before I get so blas


Comments (136)

avatar Has the west really used its best carrot?
http://www.basicint.org/pubs/Notes/BN050811-IranEU.htm
http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Documents/Infcircs/2005/infcirc6 51.pdf
These are links to an analysis of the offer the EU made in Summer 2005 and the text of the offer itself.
If it is true that Iran would really reject a substantial offer, then the EU should definitely make a substantial offer, and make that offer public to the Iranian people so the Iranians can see exactly what their leaders are rejecting.
If Iran would accept a substantial offer, but the West does not want to make one, well, if you walk into a store, the storeowner has no obligation to gain your confidence by selling his goods at your price.  If the West cannot afford to buy Iran off, Iran just will not be bought off.
avatar

I say let them build their bomb. I can hardly think of a country in the world that needs one more.

Link to E3 Framework of August 8,2005, referred to above.

avatar With our military so overextended already, it's hard to imagine telling troops who think they're soon pulling out of Iraq that Bush has instead decided to post them at the Iranian border.  It's also hard to envision having any friends left among the reformists in Iran once a few of our missiles have landed in their backyards.Is there a way for hawkish Dems to sound the alarm about our lack of options with Iran because of the Iraq occupation?  Bush has bungled Iraq so badly that our threats of military action against rogue regimes hardly carry the weight they once did.Incompetence and corruption endanger our security (not to mention that of the Iraqis) - could it be that simple?
avatar To clarify - when I referred to Bush's "bungling of Iraq" in my last post, I was not referring to the actual military execution but rather to the lack of planning, preparation, diplomacy, foresight, accountability and honesty that has brought us to where we are today.  That's without even mentioning the lack of proper body armor for our soldiers and their vehicles, Abu Ghraib, the 8 billion dollars that has gone missing from reconstruction funds with no investigation pending, and Halliburton.
avatar

I realize that it might get me drummed out of the Democratic Party if I say this, but American foreign policy for the next three years or so is going to be determined by Bush's domestic political needs. What actually is happening in Iran, and the long term foreign policy consequences of what we do are not actual factors in the equation.


Within that context, we can expect to have some kind of military action against Iran soon, and we can expect the bloody shirt to be waved in our traitorous, cowardly faces.


About half of the Democratic Party and most of the media will cave in immediately. Some of them will probably need to find horse's heads in their beds before they give in. Senator McCain will be among the most rabid of the hawks.


What will Limbaugh say? O'Reilly? Mathews? Hannity? Russert? Easy to guess. Will even a single anti-war spokesman appear on national TV? There will be less debate than before the Iraq War.


As for the long term, we never need to run out of threats.Not just  N. Korea, Syria, and China, but Japan,  Mexico, Saudi Arabia, France, and Canada. All of these (actively or passively, deliberately or through negligence) are going to kill Americans sooner or later if we don't stop them.


Canadians are letting terrorists across the American border as we speak. Do the Democrats want to let this happen, and take responsibility for the deaths of thousands of Americans?

avatar One would think that, if preventing Iran (or any other dictatorships or shaky states) from getting the Bomb is extremely urgent -- which it is -- then we damn well ought to prepare to move our troops from Iraq to Iran immediately.  Particularly since preventing Saddam from getting the Bomb was by far the strongest argument for the Iraq War (and was in fact why many of us supported it initially, before we found that the Administration was lying through its teeth about the nuclear evidence because it had lied to itself about the ease of Iraqi reconstruction). 

Note that Stanley Kurtz, like Hanson, is cranking up, so help me God, to try to blame the fiasco on the opponents of our continued entanglement in Iraq ( http://www.tnr.com/blog/theplank?pid=5802 ).  It doesn't seen to occur to these cretins that, if our invasion of Iraq really HAD been necessary to stop a dangerously imminent development of the Bomb by Saddam, virtually nobody -- liberal or otherwise  -- would have opposed the invasion even if we did bungle the occupation afterwards.

Or maybe it does occur to them... Certainly the Dems did leave themselves somewhat open to such idiotic accusations by their own reluctance (particularly on the part of Kerry) to talk about the Iraq War as a disastrous impediment to the absolutely crucial prevention of nuclear proliferation and nuclear terrorism.
avatar

Well the PNAC folks have had Iran (and Syria)in their sights for quite some time. It's not surprising they're itching to find some excuse to attack. The nuclear bomb issue is quite serious, but let's also be wary of being led to quickly into another conflict long desired by the neocon ideologues.


We need a real debate this time. We shouldn't repeat the mistakes of Iraq.

I don't even see how we could realistically bomb Iran unless we left Iraq first since the Army is not only bogged down there, but pinned down and exposed to Iranian reprisals.

Jorge Hirsch has suggested that Bush is preparing to attack Iran using nukes.

avatar

Footnote: even the latest issue of the Reader's Digest is forcefully pointing out the fact that Bush seems uninterested in preventing nuclear terrorism, and that the Iraq War has been a distraction from this.  So why the hell can't the Democrats do so?

avatar

Well, one thing I think it's important to think about and be aware of is that Iran is really at the heart of the "weak on terror" theme being associated with the Democrats, going back to Jimmy Carter.


Any other boomers that started news junkiedom by chosing watching Ted Koppel's new type of news show, "Day 1563, Iran Hostage Crisis" over MASH reruns knows this intuitively. That a bunch of radical Islamic students could hold the mightiest country "hostage" via reporting of the story day after day was the beginning of it all. It not only helped Reagan win, I'm sure it inspired people like Osama. (As we are now reminded by Steven Spielberg, this all much earlier, like in 1972, but since it was always targeted at Israel then, or was used by smallish obscure revolutionary or independence movements against European or 3rd world countries, nobody in the big media cared.)


So now that we have actually tried the "invade the damn country" option when we're dissed like this by someone in the Mideast, and not seen it work out so well, how will people who remember Iranians as the originator of all our supposed woes react?


I tend to think the majority who understand all we have gone through since then would simply be happy with "talk tough and carry a big stick," and go no further, but I'm no pollster. Reagan talked tough but withdrew the marines from Lebanon and it didn't do his tough image any harm?


I think that one thing that Democratic leaning press can do is to stress that the Europeans have been tough, to counteract all the Rummy and Pentagon propaganda that is still in minds out there about cheese eating surrender monkeys. Because the solution is obviously in coalition, not division.


Finally, one should always keep at the top of the mind when analyzing the situation and what to do: Iran has NATO troops across its Afghanistan border and U.S. troops across its Iraqi border and some often very Western-military friendly Sunnis across the gulf. And many surveys have presented the idea that the anti-mullah contingent within Iran are still very nationalistic and very supportive of their country having the bomb.

avatar Here's an excellent collection of articles on the US governments' plans for Iran, last updated May 05.
avatar

First, it's important to explode (if you'll pardon the expression) a few myths. While it is true that the Army is overextended in Iraq, that is not necessarily true of the Air Force or Navy. From the standpoint of military options, the difficulties in Iraq are only an issue if we want to invade and then occupy Iran. This seems to me wholly implausible. A more likely military option would be either limited airstrikes or else a naval blockade.




Second, it is important for Democrats who bitterly opposed the Iraq War, with all the mendacity and incompetence that accompanied it, not to lump Iran and Iraq together. While you can certainly make the case that the threat posed by Saddam was exaggerated, especially the degree to which he had WMDs, the threat from Iran is extremely clear. A nuclear Iran will immediately destabilize the region as the Gulf Arabs and Turkey, let along Israel, confront a hostile country on their border led by a lunatic.




But it also must be recognized that there are no good options here. The right choice is the least bad option. While I don't usually agree all that much with Victor Davis Hanson, in this case, he is on the ball. At the end of the day, Iran must be stopped, and the price we should be willing to pay is high. It would be nice if we had a president who didn't turn this into a partisan question, but that is less important than stopping a regime with a PROVEN bent towards helping terrorists and a PROVEN desire to acquire WMDs, led by a president who is certifiably insane.




Democrats should be to the right of the Administration on this issue. That means putting pressure on the Administration to back up its diplomacy with credible threats. Remember that the inspectors got what they needed out of Iraq only when there was an invasion force on their door. Something similar needs to be done with Iran.

avatar

Work through the United Nations. Don't think Bush won't "wag the dog" on us by bombing Iran. Of course, thinking through the implications of what he is doing is not George's strong point. The American people better start insisting we use the UN. Otherwise, our brilliant President will further trample the tradition of Martin Luther King by using violence as his first option. Of course, the little tidbit that Bush's moronic invasion of Iraq has scared the pants of of Iran so that they feel they need a nuke to protect themselves is part of the blowback you get from moronic policies.

avatar

Also, this time, we should not go to war unless congress has the will to declare war.


We must demand that the proper constitutional process is followed. A declaration of war should be mandatory before we attack.

Why isn't anybody mentioning AIPAC's role in all of this sudden hyperventilating over Iran?

Go to AIPAC's website, and you'll find a full-blown Quicktime/Windows Media Player extravaganza pimping the threat posed by a nuclear Iran.

A good portion of the Democratic Congressional caucus has been captured by AIPAC.  That's why we get ridiculous statutes like the Syria Accountability Act that are overwhelmingly supported by Democrats in the Congress. 

Democrats who are not sufficiently "pro-Israel" in AIPAC's eyes are targeted for defeat in lavishly funded primary challenges (Cynthia McKinney and Earl Hilliard are two that come to mind).

I know it's impolite to mention AIPAC's role in all of this, but that group's influence over the Democratic party is not a healthy thing.

Especially when two of its top lobbyists are under Federal indictment for passing our national-security secrets to Israel.
avatar

There are alternatives and I do not understand why noene in the U.S. points them out.

 The E.U.3 "offer" is bs, there is no incentive in there. Here are some steps that could be offered:

1.  U.S. acknowledging the right of Iran to create a nuclear cycle for civilian use as is guaranteed in the NPT. 

2. Abrogation of Iran to use this above right under the conditions of: 

2a. The lifting of any trade restrictions from the U.S. and E.U.

2b. A non-aggression guarantee form the U.S. providing there is no attempt by Iran to build nukes or attack other country.

Now where is the difficulty with the above? The Iranians would be  happy to sign the above if the guarantees would be sufficient, i.e. international endorsement via the U.N. or something like that.

As long as they are part of the "axis of evil" there is nothing they can really do.

It is the U.S. that is blocking any deal and the Dems in the U.S. are part of that block and thereby causing their own misery. 

 

 

avatar

I basically agree with what Atrios says here, but I think it behooves people to spend the greater part of their time emphasizing the degree to which Bush has made the situation worse rather than quibbling about exactly how bad the situation is.


And I think you're still missing a key point, although you're getting closer here.  Without, for the moment, considering the politics of the situation, which in a superpower will always favor the most jingoistic, chest-beating course of action, what's important here isn't that Bush made the situation worse, it's how he made it worse: by choosing force to win what should be a battle of ideas and persuasion.  We're heading down that same road with Iran, and it seems the major debate is over how fast we should be driving, not whether we should be taking another road entirely.  

avatar

As if to confirm his worst fears, Noam Scheiber says Democrats should be "getting to the right of the Bush administration on Iran" to score awesome political gains.


Maybe the Democrats should get to the right of the Republicans on every issue. How 'bout even bigger tax cuts, even bigger cuts in Social Security, even bigger breaks for large corporations, even more school prayer, and even more restrictions on the right to choose.

avatar

". . .it behooves people to spend the greater part of their time emphasizing the degree to which Bush has made the situation worse. . ."

Yup.  Some things are so broke they can't be fixed, and at this point that's more or less where we are with Iran  And isn't the political point that it didn't have to be this way, and that the Bush administration is reposnsible for the fact that it nevertheless is?  Or more generally, taking serious foreign policy problems and turning them into unfixable foreign policy problems has pretty much been the standard operating procedure of the Bush administration.  Who knew in January 2002 that the Axis of Evil was really a list of countries, each of which was a problem for the US, and each of which the Bush administration would transform into an unfixable problem for the US?

I know, I know.  Dems need a positive foreign policy vision that's not just based on Bush-bashing, etc.   But really.  At least in the case of Iran, there isn't much in the way of positive policy proposals that could actually make the situation better.  And in that circumstance, there isn't anything for Dems to do but offer on-target criticism of the people that got us to this point.

avatar

Also, this time, we should not go to war unless congress has the will to declare war.

That, of course, is exactly what the Constitution says. However, can anyone see this Congress having the will to do anything other than nodding their heads whenever Bush babbles something?

Even our Democrats in Congress would spend 99.9% of their decision making time calculating how many votes they might lose or gain, rather than questioning whether an invasion was actually in our country's best interest. And, don't call me a cynic - I'm just a realist.

Incidentally, I simply cannot believe this discussion is happening. For every valid reason that exists to invade Iran, there have to be 100 more valid reasons not to. Just to attempt to end the discussion - Iran is not now, nor will it ever be in our lifetimes, a military threat to our country. So, why the Hell are we discussing invading Iran???

avatar Speaking as a Canadian who is fond of judicious language, I feel that this situation deserves careful and measured thought.  So let me just open with:

Is your entire f*cking country on crack???  Are all you Americans out of your cotton picking minds???  Are you completely freaking delusional?  Homicidal?  Psychotic?  Have you lost any shred of a moral compass?  WHAT IN THE NAME OF JESUS H. CHRIST ON A CRUTCH IS WRONG WITH YOU PEOPLE!!!!!

Let me offer up one small datum which may completely change the equation for you.   According to the CIA, Iran is at least five years away from a nuclear weapon.

Five years.   Assuming that the CIA has any credibility whatsoever left, its five years.   Five years, is time for diplomacy to accomplish a hell of a lot.

In the meantime, I would also point out that the Atomic Energy Commission, that various other international bodies, that inspections have essentially found no sign that Iran is even working on a nuclear weapon.

The only actual evidence that Iran has anything close to nuclear weapons technology is blueprints *that the CIA gave to them!*

Have you all forgotten that the evidence on Iraq was spectacularly wrong?  Have you all ignored the fact that it was fabricated?  Why then are we going down the exact same road of stage managed, fabricated pseudo-evidence and wild-ass hysteria?  What is wrong with you people?

Can't you see that this entire crisis has been manufactured, and has been years in the manufacturing.

Stop and think back five years.  What did we have five years ago?   A moderate reformist Iranian government making overtures to the United States, rebuilding its relationship with Europe, liberalizing its society, and modernizing its economy.

9/11 comes along, the Iranians are overflowing with sympathy.  Mass candlelit vigils are held in Tehran.  Iran offers aid and cooperation.  Iran hates the Taliban who have executed Iranian diplomats and massacred Afghan Shiites.  Iran hates Saddam Hussein.  Iran hates Al Quaeda which is a Sunni Fundamentalist organization which declares Shiites infidels and subhuman.  Iran shares its intelligence with America, it even arrests Taliban hands them over.  So we've got the Iranian spring right, things are finally going to sort out?

And what happens?  The Bush administration rebuffs every Iranian overture and does its best to instigate a cold war.  Afghanistan is invaded, and suddenly, the Iranians are looking at American troops and allies on their eastern border.  Then Iraq is invaded, and its American troops and allies on their western border.  Then bases and treaties in Uzbekistan and whoops, there's more American troops and allies on the northern border.  The Persian Gulf is filled with American warships and carrier fleets.

Wow, the Iranians are surrounded.  And the tough talk is constant.  Iran is part of the 'Axis of Evil', the Americans tell each other 'Bagdad, hmmph, real men go to Tehran.'  Essentially, America has been threatening military action against Iran for the last five years, and has surrounded the country on every side with troops, bases and allies.

American aircraft invade Iranian airspace regularly.  American special forces undertake operations inside Iran.  Americans regularly accuse Iranians of interference in Iraq.  Dick Cheney pontificates about Israel bombing Iran *after he has just handed over to Israel the long range bombers and bunker busting bombs* required to do the job.

Meanwhile, the United States undertakes economic warfare against Iran, interfering with its business dealings with third party countries, trying to scuttle a pipeline deal with India, and it goes on and on.  The hysteria about the Iranians nuclear program is just more of the same.

Now how in God's Bloody Name do you think the Iranians are going to respond to that.  Should they concede the nuclear program, abandon their pipeline project?  If so, its not going to do them any good.  America will just seek more concessions.  Each surrender will be met by new demands.  This isn't hard to figure out.  It's exactly what Bush did with Iraq.

Perhaps overtures, good will gestures, trying to act like a peaceful nation.   Did all those things, doesn't matter.  The Bush administration is still on a collision course.

So, the Mullahs are concerned that they're faced with a homicidal crazy state, the Iranian people are scared.  When people are scared and faced with an aggressive warmongering power which keeps threatening to attack them, continually trespasses on its borders and is undertaking economic warfare... who the hell are they going to elect?   Ahminajad may be a crazy bastard, but you assholes, you utter assholes did every thing you could to elect him short of donating 50,000 Diebold machines and mailing his party the trapdoor codes.

So, having pursued a psychotically aggressive course, you've backed Iran into a corner, and engineered a regime which refuses to back further.

And *you* are the victims in all this?  *You* are the ones under threat?   It's *self defense*????

And of course, you goofily believe that you can just bomb or nuke Iran with impunity?

Holy Microeconomic Theory Bamant!   Iran's nuclear facilities are distributed across the country and in hardened sites near population centres.  So any strike that cripples a significant portion of Iran's nuclear capacity will inevitably be so large and kill so many people that its going to be tantamount to inviting full scale war.

Think about that.  Iran is 70 million people, an area five times the size of Iraq, not disembowelled by 12 years of sanctions and air raids.  On the other side of the coin, America's ground army is busted and tied down in Iraq.  There's no troops to throw at a major Iranian military force, so you have to hope that bombing will do the trick.   The occupation forces in Iraq are in occupation and not territorial defense mode.  And Iraq is 65% Shiites who are probably not going to be happy that you're blowing up their brother Shiites.   Meanwhile, the straight of Hormuz is so narrow that sinking one supertanker will block it indefinitely, and Iran borders the straight on three sides.  Block Hormuz and any naval groups inside the Persian Gulf are trapped there.  Any naval groups outside the Persian Gulf are trapped outside.  Forget about any oil coming out of the Persian Gulf from Iraq, Kuwait, Quatar, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia or the UAE.  Think about what that does to the price of oil, and to the world economy.  Think about what that does to dependent countries like Japan, India, China and Europe.

In short its so appallingly stupid and colossally risky, that I can see why your idiots in charge might consider using nuclear weapons.  But throw a few nukes around and see how the rest of the world reacts?  Every dirtwad country is going to be mortgaging the Presidential palace to get its own nuclear deterrent from Pakistan or North Korea.  How do you feel about the Indonesian Bomb, the Malaysian Bomb, the Thai Bomb, the Myanmar Bomb, the Algerian Bomb, the Saudi Bomb, the Egyptian Bomb, the Brazilian Bomb, the Argentine Bomb, the Venezualan Bomb, the Cuban Bomb, the Japanese Bomb, the Canadian frigging Bomb.  You are no longer trustworthy. North Korea, always borderline psychotic is going to be mondo difficult to deal with.   You've just guaranteed yourself a full fledged nuclear arms race, balls to the wall with both Russia and China, and quite possibly Europe.

And of course there's no guarantee that the rest of the world will allow this.  Do you want an armed standoff with the Russians.  Suppose they 'loan' their finest interceptor jets, pilots and radar systems to the Iranians...  Do you want to meet *that* on a bombing raid?  And if you do meet *that* what are you going to do when half your planes are blasted out of the skies conducting an illegal raid on civilian populations in a foreign country?  Cry? Send a harsh note?  Launch a first strike?  What happens if the Chinese decide to hold Taiwan and South Korea hostage?  What do you do?  Back off Iran or sell out East Asia? Or Launch a first strike?   Hell, in that kind of standoff, someone sneezes and its not going to matter who launched a first strike.

Or would you like an economic standoff, say with Europe, or with Japan and China.  Suppose that the Europeans or Chinese decide "screw the worldwide depression, you assholes are just too dangerous to have around."  Trillions of dollars get dumped on the market, loans get called in, the bottom drops out of your dollar, its thousand per cent inflation and no manufacturing base and your own trade embargoes.  So much for America.

I mean, its morally wrong, its stupid on every level.  And yet here you are discussing why maybe you should get out in front of the Republicans on this, or planning your surrender to Bush.Why are you even discussing this?

What is wrong with America?

avatar

Just imagine the blowback from any moronic nuclear bombing of Iran. There is probably no other single act that would place our country in more peril, more lasting peril, and more deserved peril.

This truly is a time when our country is suffering especially badly from the loss of Martin Luther King Jr. We seem to have no level headed, courageous leaders left. A bit more reflection also leads me to conclude that this may be the ultimate loss we suffer as a nation by Colin Powell's prostituting himself to Bush. There we have a tragedy only Shakespeare could chronicle adequately.

avatar

Here's an idea. I'd meet with the Iranian leadership and say:


"Look, you claim you want nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, not to develop a bomb. Okay, you can have that. In fact, we'll help you build your nuclear power plants--give you technology, expertise, access to uranium, etc. But in return you must allow us to maintain a continual presence in those plants and elsewhere in the country to monitor your nuclear program and allow us to reassure ourselves that you're not building a bomb."


If Iran agrees to that, what have we lost? Maybe we can even start normalizing relationships with the country.

avatar All of these discussions are moot if the GOP retains power over the executive and legislative branches of our government.

It is unbelievable to even be speculating on another military intervention in the Middle East right now.  But if, even just for the sake of rhetoric, the Republicans are planning to work everyone into another fear frenzy over Iran with the objective of keeping majorities in the Senate and House in '06, what are the Dems to counter with?

avatar

Reality?

avatar

George W. Bush and everyone who is too dense to realize that we have a war-criminal dictator wannabee in the White House.

avatar

So, why the Hell are we discussing invading Iran???


Because a heck of a lot of people in this country are just itching for a clash of civilizations. They're no different from the Muslim extremists who also want a clash of civilizations. It's escalating. And it's gonna be bloody.


How is it that America, the birthplace of secularism and the separation of church and state, is being dragged into a religious war that pits Christians and Jews against Muslims?  

avatar

Wouldn't it be great if Powell said what he should have said when he should have refused to give his bogus UN speech in 2/2003 - George W. Bush is a nutcase who must be inpeached and removed from office now.

avatar Interesting proposal, Purplestate,

>"Look, you claim you want nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, not to develop a bomb. Okay, you can have that. In fact, we'll help you build your nuclear power plants--give you technology, expertise, access to uranium, etc. But in return you must allow us to maintain a continual presence in those plants and elsewhere in the country to monitor your nuclear program and allow us to reassure ourselves that you're not building a bomb."

Unfortunately, the problem with this one is what happened in Iraq.   In Iraq, the United States infiltrated the wmd program inspections process and used it to spy on the entire country.  They used it to build a profile of Iraq's military, political and industrial resources, which was then used to target bombing.  The United States also used its untrammelled access to Iraq and its population, population centres and military command structure to organize attempted coups and subversion efforts.

In short, the problem with your proposal is that America has pissed away its integrity.  The Iranians watched what you did to Iraq.  They will not trust you.

At best, they might be persuaded to trust a third party not closely allied to the United States and therefore not compromised by American intelligence.  

How do you feel about Russian inspections?  Or Chinese inspections?   Would America be prepared to rely on the bona fides or Russians or Chinese?
avatar

December 8th, 1941 was the last time. Whatever happened to "checks and balances" that we all learned about in school?

avatar

The root of this is Republican wagging the dog stuff. Also, the Republicans have been doing PNAC's work for them. It's been three since President Genius gave his "axis of evil". Let's hope W doesn't kill us all before he's done.

I loved Hanson's book "Culture and Carnage" but am repeatedly annoyed by his political writing.

He argues on the basis of two threats from Iran. The first is easily tossed out; if Iran nuked Israel Iran would cease to exist. Forget that, it won't happen.

The second is oil. Why are we still stuck in early 20th-century geopolitics? Talk about blinkered thinking! Instead of Iran using oil as a weapon against us we could use it against Iran. A crash campaign like California is proposing, to install one million solar power units, replicated across the US, would free up huge amounts of oil, gas, and coal for use in transport. Oil prices would crash, and Iran would go broke.

A sticky detail in that scenario is that it would have to be forced since there isn't enough production capacity right now. There are NO technical difficulties, though. Unfortunately, it's a lot easier to drum up support for war than factories. 

Instead of fighting not just the last war but the last century's wars we could embrace the future.

avatar

The sense of deja vu is overwhelming. We're headed for a nuagmire in Iran.

avatar Scott Edgar writes: 

>Yup.  Some things are so broke they can't be fixed, and at this point that's more or less where we are with Iran 

No.  I disagree.  There is time.

Remember that Bush is only in office for three more years.  A lot can happen in three years.

Remember that the CIA states that Iran is at least five years away from a Nuclear Weapon.   Which means we will have two years after Bush is gone to get this train off the rails.

Even then, it would take at least a few more years for Iran to develop a credible nuclear threat. 

If you have one bomb, that doesn't mean anything.  You shoot your wad, the enemy takes you apart.  You need more than one bomb.  You need at least a small handful.  Say a half dozen to a dozen for your baseline, and another half a dozen to a dozen for a second strike reprisal capacity.  That's a minimum of eight to ten years off.

That's assuming that Iran really is pursuing a nuclear weapons program...  which the AEC and other agencies say it is not.  There is no verifiable evidence that Iran is actually developing nuclear weapons.

Which means that we have time.  We have a lot of time to make the problem fixable.

All this talk about an immediate crisis is nonsense.  It is just hysteria.  Do not surrender to a hysteria based lifestyle.  Look at the facts.   Look at the reality.

>I know, I know.  Dems need a positive foreign policy vision that's not just based on Bush-bashing, etc. 

I disagree.  It is the job of the Governing party to govern, and to come up with proposals and policies.  It is the job of the opposition to criticize and dismantle those proposals and policies.  The Democrats are under no obligation to play the game.

It is enough for the Democrats to persuade the American people and to persuade less than two dozen Republican lawmakers that the President of the United states is courting armageddon.  That's all it will take to shut Bush down.  Six republican senators, three Republican Supreme Court Judges, a dozen congressmen.  Any one of those three groups, and you could stop the end of the world.
avatar Let me repeat, and I will keep repeating.   This is insane folly.

You will not be allowed to do this.  History is repeating itself.

Afghanistan is your Rhineland.

Britain was your Austria.

Iraq was your Czechoslovakia.

Iran will be your Poland.
avatar

The difference here, though, is that I'd really be giving the Iranian's something. We've got the expertise to build nuclear power plants. We'd really be helping them achieve their goal--if it's honestly all they're looking for. All they'd have to do in return is let us monitor their activities so we can be assured that the technology we are sharing with them isn't misused. This could lay the groundwork for further cooperation on other beneficial projects. Let's help strengthen their economy and become a more stable state. Over time, we can influence them to become more Democratic. Their people, after all, are crying for democracy and the end (or limitation) of theocracy.

Matthew:

 I would hesitate to say the U.S. military is either pinned or bogged down in Iraq.  As we all know, one of the frustrations cited by those serving in combat operations is that there is very rarely any targets to shoot at.  IED's explode via remote control or trigger mechanisms, meaning essentially that the insurgents who planted the device are most likely not in the area.  If Iran were to become a true military threat, it would be relatively easy for commanders to switch tactics and shift to the east.
avatar

I don't think you've got all your facts straight, Den Valdron. While it's true that there was an opening after 9/11, Iran's reformists had already been outmaneuvered by the hardliners and Khatami had lost a great deal of credibility with his supporters. 
Second, the US did work with Iran, through the Geneva channel, in overthrowing the Taliban. However, the ill-advised "axis of evil" speech immediately led to a shutdown of this budding relationship. It's ambiguous, however, what Iran's intentions were with respect to the US. They were casing US installations and instigating anti-US propaganda in Afghanistan at that point. So it's not fair to lay the blame solely at the feet of the US. It takes two to tango.

avatar

Jorge Hirsch has suggested that Bush is preparing to attack Iran using nukes.


That would be ironic, wouldn't it? A nuc-u-lar war to prevent nuc-u-lar war . . .

avatar >First, it's important to explode (if you'll pardon the expression) a few myths. While it is true that the Army is overextended in Iraq, that is not necessarily true of the Air Force or Navy. .... This seems to me wholly implausible. A more likely military option would be either limited airstrikes or else a naval blockade. A naval blockade is infeasible.   The geography favours the Iranians.  An American blockade would be met by an Iranian blockade which which could easily close the Strait of Hormuz.  There is no way around the straight.  Closing the strait would trap American naval forces, trap and isolate the American occupation forces in Iraq, and shut off the flow of oil.  I don't think that anyone would be blaming the Iranians in this case.  You would have everyone mad at America.Second, Iran borders approximately eight countries.  There is no way to effect an economic cordon that shuts off trade routes through all of these countries.  Particularly if the price is right.  On the other side of these eight countries are the vast and powerful economies of Europe, India, China and Russia.  Forget it.  All a blockade would do would be to make things a lot more expensive for the Iranians and open up trade routes and trade relationships which do not currently exist between Iran and one or more of the great economies.  This will open the door to political alignment.

>Second, it is important for Democrats who bitterly opposed the Iraq War, with all the mendacity and incompetence that accompanied it, not to lump Iran and Iraq together. While you can certainly make the case that the threat posed by Saddam was exaggeratedYou mean entirely fictional?>especially the degree to which he had WMDs, You mean, none at all?>the threat from Iran is extremely clear. A nuclear Iran will immediately destabilize the region as the Gulf Arabs and Turkey, let along Israel, confront a hostile country on their border led by a lunatic. A few details.  1) Turkey has never had a hostile relationship to Iran in this century.  They were once in CENTO together.  2) Iran does not border Israel.  3) The suggestion of destabilization of the Gulf Arabs makes no sense whatsoever, it is a presented as a given which has no rational foundation.   In this respect, these three aspects of the Iranian threat are as nonexistent and as spurious as Iraq's wmd's.
>But it also must be recognized that there are no good options here. Of course there are.  Remember, according to the CIA, Iran is at least 5 years from a nuclear weapon.  Even when it has a nuclear weapon, estimate at least another 5 years for a credible second strike threat capability.>The right choice is the least bad option. While I don't usually agree all that much with Victor Davis Hanson, in this case, he is on the ball. At the end of the day, Iran must be stopped, and the price we should be willing to pay is high. Worldwide thermonuclear war?  Catastrophic deconstruction of the American economy?  Maybe that price is not acceptable.>It would be nice if we had a president who didn't turn this into a partisan question, but that is less important than stopping a regime with a PROVEN bent towards helping terrorists and a PROVEN desire to acquire WMDs, led by a president who is certifiably insane. None of these things is proven.  1) Particularly, there is no evidence that Iran *actually* is pursuing a nuclear weapon, beyond the ravings of a hysterical Bush administration.  2) There is no relationship between Al Quaeda and Iran, nor between most terrorists groups and Iran.  The only alleged terrorist group that Iran is allied with is Hezbollah, which is a political party maintaining schools, orphanages, newspapers and television stations in Lebanon and which the Europeans do not consider a terrorist group.   Hezbollah has no significant involvement in international or regional terrorism. 3) Ahminajad is definitely a nationalist extremist busily purging away in his own society and pursuing a policy of not conciliating with the United States given to dramatic pronouncements.  But he is not certifiably insane.  If one were to make such a claim based on his record and pronouncements, the same tests would demonstrate as well that President Bush is a dangerous raving lunatic of orders of magnitude greater.
>Democrats should be to the right of the Administration on this issue. That means putting pressure on the Administration to back up its diplomacy with credible threats.You figure they need to be pressured?>Remember that the inspectors got what they needed out of Iraq only when there was an invasion force on their door. That's a rather dramatic misconstruction of history that whitewashes a considerably more complicated and tragic situation.   I'm getting tired of correcting your misrepresentations.   Let me just say: nonsense.>Something similar needs to be done with Iran. No.
avatar I respect your position praktike, and would like to respond...

>I don't think you've got all your facts straight, Den Valdron. While it's true that there was an opening after 9/11, Iran's reformists had already been outmaneuvered by the hardliners and Khatami had lost a great deal of credibility with his supporters. 

Entirely possible.  But remember that there was an ongoing contest between Reformers and Hardliners.   It was hardly settled.  America's actions decisively awarded the game to the hardliners and further drove the hardliners position.  There was every chance that if things had been handled differently, such as with a major diplomatic and economic thaw, the advantage would have been thrown decisively to the reformers.

>Second, the US did work with Iran, through the Geneva channel, in overthrowing the Taliban. However, the ill-advised "axis of evil" speech immediately led to a shutdown of this budding relationship. I rest my case.>It's ambiguous, however, what Iran's intentions were with respect to the US. They were casing US installations and instigating anti-US propaganda in Afghanistan at that point. So it's not fair to lay the blame solely at the feet of the US. It takes two to tango.To a limited extent, I can agree with your point.  Note however that US anti-Iranian rhetoric and actions in the Bush administration precede 9/11.  Overall, there is a history of some 20 years of hostility.  Given the strategic dangers posed by facilities in Afghanistan to Iran, some 'casing' of those installations was to be considered only sound and prudent.While this may lead to ambiguity, it is also understandable and expected under the circumstances.Perhaps Iran does share some degree of blame for the failure of relations.  But none of this alters the stance and actions of the Bush administration.It takes two to tango.  Bush was leading.
avatar Gettysberg, I think you underestimate the problem.  While it might be nice to have something to shoot at for a change, I don't think that the Sunni insurgency would call a ceasefire. 

Indeed, American forces would have to reconfigure for defense or attack in the face of total infiltration by the enemy and a minimum of 100 attacks a day.  Ignoring the Sunni insurgency altogether would bring this up to what, 150? 200 attacks a day?

In addition, there would be a real risk of a Shiite uprising.  It is not at all clear that American forces could deal with both Sunni and Shiite uprisings and an attack from Iran.   Currently, the American occupation is hard pressed to cope with a Sunni insurgency only. 

Add to this the near certainty of the closure of the Gulf of Hormuz and lack of sea support for logistics and resupply.  The only viable lines of resupply would be air or land corridors through Saudi Arabia from its Red sea or Indian Ocean shorelines, through Turkey (if they are willing, would you like to rely on that?) or through the Meditteranean/Israel/Jordan which would have its own problems. 

The American occupation forces use specialized fuel up at prodigious rates for tanks, hummers, personnel carriers, helicopters and aircraft.   It's going to be hard to fly that in at the volumes that you need.  If by land, you're looking at immensely long supply lines through potentially hostile and unstable territory, this action may well destabilize Saudi Arabia or Jordan and lead to violent overthrow or insurgent movements.  Beyond that, consider the difficulties for ammunition resupply, spare parts, medical supplies, food, equipment, etc.
avatar Thanks for fixing the link Ellen.
http://iranatom.ru/news/english/version1/2/b068.htm
This is an interview with the Ambassadors of Britain, France and Germany to Tehran.  They don't think the previous offer was especially good.  There really could not be serious discussions of military force until after a real offer is put onto the table.
Q: Iran has already declared that it would reject as unacceptable any EU demand that Iran relinquish its nuclear fuel cycle program as the objective guarantee.
Maltzahn: We expressed our own views that the best and only objective guarantee is that Iran should not possess the complete nuclear fuel cycle. Iran should explain what kind of objective guarantees it will give to show that it will not divert to a nuclear weapons program. By the way, we have not reached consensus and this is a part of the negotiations.
On August 5, some proposals on economic, technical, and security cooperation were presented, which are very complicated issues that both sides should study. We could not offer a complete package. But Iran thought that it was the final package, but it was only the beginning.
It seems that the EU/US strategy is to stall, not making a serious offer and hopefully years from now the US will be in a better position to make military threats.  Or maybe just to put off acknowledging that Iran is a regional power and hope some unexpected good news comes at some point.
avatar

You forgot Latin America!  They're LEFTISTS!  You forgot Europe!  They're becoming ISLAMIC.  They're ALL against us!  But God is on OUR side!

avatar

So will you Canadians please do us a favor and invade us?  You could conquer most of us blue states without firing a shot.  I will surrender to peace and universal health care.

Here are the facts about Iran.

Iran has every right to do everything they're doing right now with their nuclear program according to their agreements with the IAEA and the UN NPT.

The only quibble the IAEA has with Iran is they haven't been "forthcoming" about their ultimate nuclear intentions. Neither has Israel, which is not even a signatory of the NPT. Neither is the United States - well, you could say everybody KNOWS we intend to use nuclear weapons on SOMEBODY - we have enough of them and we're building more every day SPECIFICALLY to use on non-nuclear states.

All of the above is irrelevant. Iran has every right to have a nuclear bomb program as long as Israel does so (and to build it in complete secrecy, I might add, since Israel did the exact same thing.)

Iran will NEVER use a nuclear weapon in pre-emptive attack on Israe unless they KNEW they were about to nuked out of existence by a pre-emptive attack BY Israel. They would never do this because they know they would be nuked out of existence by the US and Israel (which has far more nuclear weapons than Iran will have for decades to come). (The same applies to the North Koreans, by the way.)

Iran would also never give a nuclear weapon to ANY terrorist group because it would be tracked backed to them resulting in the above scenario.

So any discussion of this crap is complete propaganda.

If Iran had a known nuclear weapons program, it would not destabilize any of the countries in the Middle East. While other countries might be motivated to acquire the bomb, that motivation would be the same as Iran's - to acquire a deterrent to Israel's nuclear arsenal. Nothing more. And NOBODY in ANY of the countries in the Middle East would use such a weapon, on the same logic as the Iranian logic above. (I leave aside the issue of a weapon being stolen by terrorists, as the same applies to Israel which has in excess of 100-200 nuclear weapons - and nobody's security is that good - Navy SEAL Richard Marcinko and his Red Cell  SEAL team demonstrated that right in the good ol' US of A by penetrating US Navy nuclear weapons lockers and the Groton nuclear submarine base.)

The SOLE negative effect of Iran's having a nuclear weapon is its increased freedom to operate diplomatically and economically in the region - and that is a negative SOLELY to ONE state in the region - Israel. It would definitely eliminate Israel's intention to control the entire Middle East from the Nile to the Euphrates - a goal which EVERY top Israeli politician has supported (privately and frequently publicly) since Ben Gurion.

To prevent this, Israel is using its CONTROL over the neocons in Washington to prepare an attack on Iran within the next three to six months - probably in April, immediately after the March report by the IAEA on the Iran situation. There may be further moves necessary to pump up "reasons", such as UN sanctions and the like, but everybody knows none of that will be effective.

So the Israelis WILL attack Iran within the next three to six months.

They can only do this with the direct complicity and military assistance of the United States, because their aircraft cannot fly two thousand miles to Iran and maintain time over target. They need airfields, aircraft carriers or refueling aircraft which can only be supplied by the United States. (Word is they're going to use airfiellds in Kurdish territory in Iraq.)

Therefore, once Israel bombs Iran - and the bombing runs will not be just one or two, as dozens of targets need to be hit repeatedly to set back the Iranian program effectively - Iran will retaliate against both Israel and the United States.

That means missiles launched against the Green Zone in Iraq and US troop concentrations near the Iranian border in Iraq. That means shutting down the Persian Gulf. It means sunken US warships in the Gulf (assuming the Iranian missles are good enough.)  It means, if the Iranians want to take it that far, SIX MILLION militia thrown against US troops in Iraq - which will require the US to use tactical nuclear weapons and/or massacre hundreds of thousands of Iranians with carpet-bombng in order to survive - which of course will simply inflame the Iranians even more.

It means terrorist attacks everywhere against the West directly supported by Iranian intelligence - probably including inside Israel and inside the United States. It definitely means Hamas will escalate its attacks in Israel. It is likely that the Shia in Iraq, who have fairly good control of the government, will side with the Shia in Iran and use the opportunity to join (or parallel) the Sunni insurgency in Iraq and throw the US occupation out - which means US casualties in Iraq will spike into the dozens or hundreds a day instead of two or three.)

It means the price at the gas pump rising to $6-10 a gallon, as the oil shipments from the Gulf stop and shjipments from places like Venezuela are cut off as well in sympathy with the Iranians. 

You so-called "progressives" have THREE TO SIX MONTHS to stop this - NOT three more years of Bush. The Israeli plans are already well under way, with a report from the International Herald Tribume just a few days ago that they are going to use Kurdish airfields in Iraq to launch their attack from - with US complicity, obviously.

At the very least, Congress must pass immediate legislation explicitly preventing ANY US military support for an Israeli attack on Iran. Congress must also pass immediate legislation explicity preventing the President from conducting ANY overt military action against Iran without an express declaration of war from Congress. Congress must also pass immediate legislation explicitly preventing the President from using nuclear weapons against any non-nuclear nation without the express authorization of Congress.

You've got three to six months to get this done - or this country will face the greatest military and diplomatic disaster in its history.

 

avatar At the end of the day, Iran must be stopped, and the price we should be willing to pay is high.

Yeah, and just who would that "we" be that is going to pay the price?  Anybody posting here pay any price yet? 
avatar Thank you Richard Stevens Hack for that breath of sanity.  'So called' progressives is right.

Just to put things in context, Israel maintains a fleet estimated to number as many as 440 nuclear weapons.  All by itself, it has the capacity to obliterate any other nation in the region, including Iran.

And to just look around at the region, the neighborhood is lousy with nukes.  Within 1000 miles of the Iranian borders we have Pakistan, with 40 to 50 nukes.  Beyond Pakistan is India with an estimated 150 nukes.  Due north is Russia and its nuclear arsenal.  Touching the tip of Afghanistan and Pakistan is India, and its nuclear fleet.  And of course there is the United States which maintains nuclear weapons on its warships in the Persian Gulf.

This is a supremely dangerous neighborhood.
avatar Is 2009, with several more years added to "eventually" produce a substantive nuclear threat.   That's 4 years plus.  Assuming 2 to 4 years to produce even a marginal second strike capacity, we are looking at 6 to 8 years before it gets critical.

Other estimates suggest 2015, or a full 9 years plus.  This means 11 to 13 years.

There is time to resolve any situation peacably.

We don't have to throw it all away in the next few months.
avatar

Anybody posting here pay any price yet?

avatar

FOREIGNID: 83536
FOREIGNPARENTID: 0
FOREIGNCOMMENTERID: 10940
AUTHOR: numbertwopencil
DATE: 01/14/2006 05:20:32 PM

avatar

Oh yes things are just peachy-keeno in Iraq and we will blithely throw our depleted military into Iran and everything will be fine. Are we allowed to disagree with this or will Bush say we are being irresponsible?

avatar

Actually, I heard an NPR piece last week about some problems with waiting time in the Canadian health care system.

avatar

Please qualify your language. I'm just as opposed to Bush's insanity as you are. so please refer to "some Americans" as a-holes, rather than americans.

avatar True, for certain sorts of surgery or certain high tech tests, there are waiting times.   It varies on a variety of circumstances.  The relative urgency of the procedure, the degree of specialization, the degree of risk, the amount of demand.   For instance, I had an elderly friend who had to wait a few months for heart surgery.  On the other hand, for certain kinds of surgery there is no wait at all.   We're currently engaged in reviewing scheduling and prioritization to determine how the situation can be resolved, whether more funding in certain areas would address the problem, and developing standards for maximum acceptable wait times so as not to endanger lives.   Our health care system is way better than yours.  Not bragging or anything, just making the observation.

I'm still quite astounded by the attitudes in Iran.
avatar

I like Gettysburg's idea, "Bush Moves East", sounds like "Operation Barbarossa II".  

Quit your bellyaching General Valdron, you will be permitted to retire like General Shinseki and other truth tellers.  

Bush is a War President not some kind of negotiating candy-ass  French flip-flopper.  You forgot maybe,  BRING 'EM ON!

We are working on cute-nukes.  That little village in Pakistan should consider themselves lucky the pilotless drone didn't detect  that Ayman al-Zawahri was in a hardened, hydroelectric powered reinforced subterranean bunker. Bush would have smoked him out.  With a mini-nuke.

Tlees2, a draft may be necessary.  After the 2006 election.  With gasoline at $5-$10 bucks a gallon and the economy in the can, at least it is a paycheck, maybe there will be enough volunteers.  Hack sounds like a know-it-all from the career branch of the State Dept., too bad.  Bush listens only to true believers and cronies. A new war before the elections sounds like a real Rove plan.  Grab your Freedom Fries and hold on, Bush has more disasters in store for America and the world.

There are two issues on the table...

(1) Republican exploitation of Iran's behavior as an electoral strategy in 06.

(2) The effect of Iranian nuclear bomb capacity on the region and as a "renegade" country.  

The renegade team player thing is BS.  No one other than the Pakistani (1990s for money) and the Americans (1950s (with other western powers)) have been eager to share nuclear bomb technology.  There is no particular reason to think Iran would either, once you lose control of your beneficiary there is a chance the results will come back to haunt you.

The stability of the region is Iran vs Israel.  A nuclear stand off between them is not good, but as Pakistan vs India (and the US vs the USSR) has shown, it can lead to grudging normalization of relations.  The cat is out of the bag one more time, and we cannot stuff it back in.  We need an enforceable multilatteral nuclear disarmament plan, like the one that Republicans have been blocking for 20 years.  If Israel and Iran start nuking each other, this will just emphasize this point.

The BIG issue is how do the Dems play this in 2006.  Bush took his eye off the ball, now we have a big mess.  Bush blew it again.  No money to be had in fighting real terror, so the Reps didn't pay attention...  You know, something like that.

Its my view that Democrats just won't play hard. 

avatar

It is good to see a fellow mild-mannered Canadian speak so judiciously.

avatar We'll just take New York and New England for now and accept applications from the rest.

I should also add here, in response to a point made by someone else above, that most Canadians are mindful that it is only 'some Americans' that have forgotten who they were/are. We only wish we could find some way to help. And, we may (37% or us or so) be about to elect someone who will come down and smile with GWB to the embarassment of the other 63% or us (voting for 4 different parties).
avatar

No argument from me. American health care is good only if you're at least fairly wealthy. As for USA opinions on Iran, I believe it was H.L. Mencken who said "You'll never go broke underestimating the intelligence of the American people", and Mark Twain who said "We got all the fools in town on our side and that's a big enough majority in any town."

 

"But God is on OUR side!"

Well, actually, George thought he was talking to GOD, who was saying "I'm on your side, Georgie."  But, if he had followed the string to the other can, he would have found Dickie Cheney impersonating GOD.  Dick got the idea from one of those "G.O.D." trucks.   He thought it was pretty  funny, but didn't know that Georgie would be sharing his experience with the Palestinians.  It took a bunch of secret spy stuff to get the Palestinians to back off their story.

   
 

avatar

You've got three to six months to get this done - or this country will face the greatest military and diplomatic disaster in its history.

Glory, glory, halleluja!! The rapture will then be upon us! Holy Shit! Is that what this is all about? If it is the armed forces should clamp down on D.C.

avatar Five to ten dollars a gallon for gas?  This is dreaming in technicolour.  Let's think it through.

The price of oil is determined by the amount of supply versus the amount of demand.  This is basic economics of course.  But there are specific wrinkles with oil.

Essentially, oil is a 'must have' commodity.  The demand is not optional, but rather it is a constant.  On the other side of the equation, the supply of oil is more interesting. 

Basically, there are very few significant oil exporting countries.  There's Canada, Indonesia, Venezuala, Mexico a few small producers in sub-saharan Africa, the north sea bunch, Russia, Central Asia and the Persian Gulf.  Canada, Venezuala and Mexico basically supply the US, so they're not on the world market.  Russia and Central Asia supply their own customers.  So really, the biggest player on the world Market is the Persian Gulf, plus a few Muslim customers, like Libya, Algeria, Indonesia.

Now, the trouble is that there's very very little excess capacity in the system.  Demand is very finely matched to supply, and it isn't easy to increase supply at will.  Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia and some of the Persian Gulf theoretically have the most fluid supply capacity.  They can narrow the spigots or open them up wide.  Mostly, they like to go middle of the road, not too little cause high prices depress the economy and cost them money, not too much cause low prices cost them money.

Now, in the rest of the world, that flexibility just doesn't exist.  Indonesia can't increase its production by 30% at will.  Nor can Mexico or Venezuala.  This has important consequences, so pay attention.   Not only is the Persian Gulf the largest producer but its also the only flexibility in the system.

Now, the bungle in Iraq has tightened the world oil supply substantially.  We've seen, in the case of Katrina, what even a temporary interference can do to world oil prices.

So, take Iran off the market, HUGE price shock.  There's a major distortion in the system.  Oil prices are guaranteed to jump.  And although they'll recede from the peak as the other major oil producers ramp up production, a several million barrel a day hole is hard to cover.  Prices will still be substantially higher than before.  This will travel through the world economies, slowing things down and jacking up prices.  High prices mean reduced demand.  We've bought a worldwide recession.  Hopefully, that's all we'll have bought.

The big risk is if Iran in response shuts off the tap for everyone.  The strait of Hormuz is a waterway around a peninsula sticking out from the Arabian peninsula into Iran like a dagger.  Iran surrounds the peninsula on three sides.  The strait is only a few miles across.  Oil tankers have to be specially designed to be able to navigate through the strait.  It would be dead easy to sink a few ships, mine the hell out of it, or simply perch missile batteries on three sides.

If Iran does this, then the straight of Hormuz is shut for everyone.  Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Bahrain, Quatar, the Emirates.  Saudi Arabia's oil fields are on the Persian Gulf side, in the minority Shiite territories (and that's looking for trouble right there, Saudi civil war, anyone?).   Iraq theoretically has a pipeline for its northern oil through Syria, but don't count on that.

What this does, is it takes the major oil exporting region on the planet off the table.  There is simply nowhere and no capacity on the planet to make up for that loss.  And remember that most of the other oil producers are generally linked to established customers, so the open market that sets the price of oil is even tinier than you think.  The available flexibility in those remaining countries which are in the 'open market' is nonexistent, and their volume is only comparable to the Persian Gulf.  There's no way, there's absolutely no way to fill the gap.  And when I say gap, I mean a Timothy McVeigh sized hole in the building.

Result:  Catastrophic oil price increase worldwide.   Oil at 100 dollars a barrel?   Try 200.  Or 500.  No matter how high the price goes, there's no way to produce enough to meet the demand.  And certainly, there's no way to cope in the short term with the shock.  Its going to be a mad insane scramble for vulnerable countries.  India, China, Japan, Australia, Europe, Latin America, Asia, Africa.  What we're looking at, almost certainly is convulsive contraction of most economies, or even collapse of some.  Demand is curtailed by economies literally shutting down and going on life support.  It will not be business as usual.  Priority rationing, Martial law, draconian things will happen.

Of course, at 100 or 200 a barrel, all sorts of things become economical.  Solar power, tidal power, people on treadmills, wind power, coal, nuclear, switch to rails rather than trucks and cars, energy conservation, you name it.  But of course, that's not going to come on line quickly or easily, there's going to be a huge lag time.  Because its got to be as fast as possible, its also going to be a lot more expensive.  And no matter what you do, you're not going to fill the gap completely because the hole is just too huge.

So what's the prognosis for America?  Well, good and bad.  America is not energy self sufficient, its importing a hell of a lot.  On the positive side, most of America's imports come from three dedicated sources:  Venezuala, Canada and Mexico.  You import some from the Persian Gulf, and with a worldwide crisis you aren't going to be able to replace that.  But theoretically, America's oil sources are secure.   Mexico and Canada don't have a lot of options to sell oil elsewhere without making major investments.  And you'd probably invade both these countries to keep them in line.  So China and Japan may be looking at going into a coma, but America can count on chugging along.

Now for the bad news.  America will be affected by the oil price shock, and affected big time.  Canadian, Mexican, Venezualan and international prices are affected or set by the open market.  So if the world price for oil goes to 200 dollars a barrel, Venezuala at least, and possibly Canada and Mexico are going to be raising prices dramatically.  You've got NAFTA to try and protect yourself from Mexico and Canada, but you're going to have to negotiate with those two.  Venezuala... you're screwed.  You're also screwed trying to top up the balance of your supply anywhere on the open market.  Of course, prices will go up, and when they do, a lot of non-competitive American oil reserves will become competitive.  So that may make a difference.

But the bottom line is that oil prices will be going up dramatically for the US.  Not as catastrophically perhaps as for the rest of the world.  And you won't experience the catastrophic shortages tha the rest of the world does.  But its going to hurt like hell.  Still, you assholes will do fine.  Better than anyone except perhaps Russia which is almost completely insulated from the shock.  You will almost certainly institute price controls, but that's to be expected.

And America lives happily ever after?

Not quite.   Here's your problem:  Your economy is a house of cards.  You don't make anything any more, you've shut down or outsourced most of your industry and manufacturing and you are now outsourcing to other countries much of your intellectual capital - software and engineering.  The American economy has three big weak points:  Petrodollars, Foreign Trade Deficits, and Budget Deficits.

Now, Petrodollars are American dollars used to buy and sell oil.  Oil and American dollars have been interchangeable.  Thus, oil wealth is banked in American dollars.  So, the American treasury just prints and prints and prints and the oil market soaks it all up.

Shut down the Persian Gulf, and all those former oil producing dollar soaking states reverse their flow.  Suddenly, they're not producing oil, and spending dollars.  American dollars come flooding into the market, the value of American dollars go down.  Which means that it is suddenly unreliable as a stable currency to park oil in.&nb