Fighting Poverty in India
While I've been travelling in India on my honeymoon, it's mostly been to the touristy areas of the Taj Mahal and Rajasthan but the last two days were a more intense political visit in the capital city of the state of Gujurat where we met with a couple of key social justice organizations in India and made a pilgrimage to the ashram where Gandhi launched much of the non-violent resistance to British colonialism.
Gujurat is a key font for social justice organizing, both because of its legacy as Gandhi's home base, its ties to the rest of the world (40% of Indians living in New York came from Gujurat), and its more recent trials as the focus of Hindu-Muslim mob violence.
The reality of increasing wealth for some Indians is clear across the country but so is the continual grinding poverty for the vast majority of the population -- where the chance to give a 50 cent autorickshaw ride to a couple of tourists is a privileged job and most men and women sweat out jobs in rural villages for a dollar or two a day.
What is starkest in many ways is how unequal the society is -- with such abyssmal poverty coexisting nearby with an elite living lives approaching or surpassing Western standards.
A few groups are challenging the social structures of caste and class and religion that beat down poor families and challenge government structures that frustrate justice at every turn.
One we met with was the Self Employed Women Association (SEWA), a union for the most oppressed workers in India-- women working largely in the informal sector of self-employment or home-based contract work. Started in 1972, it now has almost 700,000 members in India, a third of them outside Gujurat. Because these workers often have no formal employer or an employer who can easily disappear, much of their organizing is based on self-help-- organizing cooperatives, creating benefits funds for health and other forms of social insurance, and seeking to enforce legal rights against contractors defrauding workers. Part of the goal is to give these women workers the economic means to escape both oppression from poverty itself and from the often violence-based oppression women suffer within the gender inequality of their family life.
The other group we visited was Janvikas, a more legal oriented group dedicated to helping the poor cut through the nightmare of delays and frustrations that make it nearly impossible for people to hold employers or abusive husbands or perpetuators of religious violence responsible. The organization provides local lawyers and traings local people as paralegals to provide day-to-day legal advice and support to villages across Gujurat and the country-- a crucial tool to get even the most basic justice.
A dollar goes pretty far in India, so if you can spare some cash for a donation to either of these organizations, you will be making a giant difference in empowering people to take control of their own lives in fighting poverty. For Janvikas, you can give here. SEWA doesn't have a simple online contribution form, but you can contact them at mail@sewa.org to find out the easiest way for you to get them a donation.















Being from Southern India(been living here in US for a few years now) and an ardent TPM reader I feel compelled to post about this.
From my observations of the village and the area I grew up , I can tell you there has been great development in infrastucture(especially roads)
and there has been significant improvement in the standard of living at all levels.
I also notice most of it is due to the foreign money pouring from the people who immigrated to different countries. Usually, people belong to the so called higher castes go to western countries like europe, US and the people from Backward castes go to Gulf countries.
I dont know it is good or bad but I can say all this money making a big difference to the culture.
The root of all the problems we have is CORRUPTION.
January 7, 2006 12:07 AM | Reply | Permalink
It's a shame that Bush's moronic Iraq policy has distracted Americans from focusing on important issues such as what's going on with poverty in India and the rest of the world.
January 7, 2006 5:02 AM | Reply | Permalink
What an interesting article Mr. Newman. Thanks for organizational links.
January 7, 2006 6:54 AM | Reply | Permalink
Man, I had that 50 cent autorickshaw ride in Delhi last April and was shocked how reverently the 20 rupees were received.
January 7, 2006 7:30 AM | Reply | Permalink
One of the more interesting vehicles that has proven effective is the microfinance initiative. Do these groups support them?
January 7, 2006 9:06 AM | Reply | Permalink
First, congratulations on your recent marriage. Second, interesting choice of activities while on your honeymoon!
It seems to me that changing attitudes is going to be a big deal. I had a good friend in college who was Indian (her family moved here when she was very small and are quite wealthy) and while she was expected to go to college and do well there, her post college career didn't last long. I kid you not, she had an arranged marriage.
Her parents were, according to her, very generous, because they allowed her to choose from a small selection of potential husbands, rather than just selecting her husband outright by themselves. Her husband's family is more traditional than hers, so she had to agree to change her ways a bit (she had to become a better cook and a vegetarian, for example, and was expected to lessen her ties to non-Indian friends). She very rarely travels to visit her family and her only work outside the home is volunteering at her children's school (in no way is this comment intended as a slight to stay at home mothers, as I personally have a flexible part time schedule that enables me to stay home more than most people are able to do).
My friend is a smart, lively woman (she once enchanted my entire extended family with her excitement about a traditional American Thanksgiving dinner), but in her culture, even while living in America, she has to become a shadow of herself. That's no good.
January 7, 2006 9:29 AM | Reply | Permalink
Great post, Nathan.
Congrats on your marriage and your choice of honeymoon location. I can't think of any place more fascinating than India!
But the poverty I witnessed there was beyond the imaginable...
January 7, 2006 10:31 AM | Reply | Permalink
Great post Nathan, congrats on the marriage and honeymoon, I was wondering if we lost you.
Now to respond to the question of microfinance. It is a big coincidence that this post appears now, my best friend is doing research for the next year on SEWA's use of the microfinance programs that they utilize. So not only do they use them but SEWA is becoming the example of how to effectively use the microloans offered.
Nathan if you make it Ahmedabad, give the new employee from Boston a hello for me
January 7, 2006 10:15 PM | Reply | Permalink
Congratulations on your wedding and honeymoon!
If I may add to the list -
Disclosure: I give to the following organizations.
Many universities in the US have Indian graduate students involved in an organization called Asha for Education - please see http://www.ashanet.org/.
Another organization is IDRF - please see http://www.idrf.org/, which collects both general funds, as well as funds targetted to specific organizations of your choice (so that each worthy organization does not have to seek tax exempt status in the US). Please note that some (leftist) groups have alleged that IDRF with collects funds for Hindu fundamentalists and have created a controversy. As per my personal examination of the evidence that has been published, I do not believe the charges.
AIM for SEWA (http://www.aimforseva.org/ founded by Swami Dayananda Saraswati, who has a ashram in Saylorsburg, Pennsylvania is another recommendation.
All the organizations above have low overheads because typically the volunteers pay their own costs.
If you're in the vicinity of any of these organizations, please do pay them a visit!
The best use of your dollar, in my opinion, is to organizations that promote self-help, rather than hand-outs; e.g., where the money is used for education, to teach a skill, to buy livestock, to open small businesses, etc..
---
Finally, whenever you're feeling blue about the state of the universe, a good place to get inspiration is http://www.goodnewsindia.com.
January 8, 2006 3:17 PM | Reply | Permalink
FOREIGNID: 81479
FOREIGNPARENTID: 0
FOREIGNCOMMENTERID: 5443
AUTHOR: elinw
DATE: 01/17/2006 09:25:03 AM
January 17, 2006 9:25 AM | Reply | Permalink
FOREIGNID: 81480
FOREIGNPARENTID: 0
FOREIGNCOMMENTERID: 6290
AUTHOR: Kerim Friedman
DATE: 02/02/2006 05:06:10 AM
February 2, 2006 5:06 AM | Reply | Permalink
curious to know: what has happened to the house of labor? has it fallen?
Eli
February 7, 2006 4:05 PM | Reply | Permalink