Determined By Whom?
I tend to doubt that anything genuinely awful has resulted from the president's little illegal wiretap scheme, but the principles being invoked to justify it are extremely troubling:
''This authorization is a vital tool in our war against the terrorists. It is critical to saving American lives. The American people expect me to do everything in my power, under our laws and Constitution, to protect them and their civil liberties and that is exactly what I will continue to do as long as I am president of the United States,'' Bush said.
Angry members of Congress have demanded an explanation of the program, first revealed in Friday's New York Times and whether the monitoring by the National Security Agency without obtaining warrants from a court violates civil liberties.
Bush said the program was narrowly designed and used ''consistent with U.S. law and the Constitution.'' He said it is used only to intercept the international communications of people inside the United States who have been determined to have ''a clear link'' to al-Qaida or related terrorist organizations.
But determined by whom? And if the link to al-Qaida is so "clear" why can't they get a warrant from the FISA court? And in what sense is it in his power, under our laws, to override laws by executive order? If there's time for the president to personally review these requests before authorizing them, why isn't there time for the FISA court to do so? And what kind of law enforcement operation is undertaken on the personal say-so of the president anyway? This seems backwards. Why not take these requests direct from the agencies to the court, rather than to the White House and then nowhere? And how much time does our famously reading-averse chief executive really spend contemplating the justifications for these requests?
At any rate, this sort of thing makes me pessimstic about last week's victory on the McCain Amendment. It seems pretty clear that the White House has no intention of abiding by a straightforward reading of the laws when doing so would impede their efforts to do . . . whatever it is they think they're doing.



Comments (94)
"I tend to doubt that anything genuinely awful has resulted from the president's little illegal wiretap scheme"
And nothing bad happened by outing Plame. Just the way the world works.
Nice of you to support their "confuse the issue" talking points / strategy, MY.
December 17, 2005 8:40 AM | Reply | Permalink
But determined by whom?
According to reports, the legal justification was provided by John Yoo (now at Berkeley). Yoo has an extreme interpretation of the extent of Presidential powers during wartime. Based on Yoo's arguments, the President can do just about anything he wants to protect the country during wartime. These arguments probably wouldn't survive if tested in the courts, but the Bush administration relies on them to claim just about everything it does is legal.
I think the abuses of power in this administration have gone way too far. We're in Nixon territory here. It's time to set an example for future Presidents by impeaching this one. The fact is, the fourth amendment clearly prohibits this kind of warrantless search. If the President ordered searches in violation of the fourth amendment, he committed a very serious crime. He also has violated his oath of office, which commits him to preserving the constitution. He should be impeached. If Clinton's lying about sex was serious enough for impeachment, this crime is certainly deserving not only of impeachment, but of conviction and removal from office.
Bush needs to go to set an example for future Presidents who are similarly tempted to abuse the power of their office. It's that simple. Defend our democracy. Impeach Bush!
December 17, 2005 8:46 AM | Reply | Permalink
In his radio address today, Bush admitted he signed the order allowing warrantless searches that clearly violate the fourth amendment. He has admitted to breaking the law. Impeach him.
December 17, 2005 9:08 AM | Reply | Permalink
In the speech and news accounts I've read, the President reauthorizes the entire program periodically. I don't think he was
signing off on each individual.
December 17, 2005 9:11 AM | Reply | Permalink
1. Yoo is Bush's Carl Schmitt.
2. Alito is going to be questioned on this.
3. Enough with the "impeach him" nonsense. Only if there was a Democratic majority in the House and Senate would it be a (remote) possibility. Otherwise it's like saying, I hope a meteor lands on his head.
December 17, 2005 9:13 AM | Reply | Permalink
Only if there was a Democratic majority in the House and Senate would it be a (remote) possibility. Otherwise it's like saying, I hope a meteor lands on his head.
First of all, there are a lot of Republicans who are furious about this. Second, the Democrats should go ahead and introduce an impeachment resolution on principle. If it doesn't go anywhere, make it a campaign issue. This President broke the law by spying on Americans. Make it an issue. If the Democrats are defeated in their impeachment resolution, who cares. At least they made an effort. Just because you're the minority party doesn't mean you need to curl up into a little ball and cry. But that's what most of these Democrats do. I'm sick of weakness and excuses. Do something bold for once.
December 17, 2005 9:21 AM | Reply | Permalink
The common thread between the abuses by the White House and Congress is that both are examples of contempt for the rule of law.
The White House has shown it by numerous policies that are violations of what normal people think are basic rights to privacy and civil rights. Torture, kidnapping, ghost prisoners and all the rest need complicated legal justifications because they are basically at odds with our ideals. This is a contempt for the rule of law.
In congress, bribery, vote buying, illegal contributions and the rest are also examples of contempt for the rule of law. So is ignoring the long-established rules of conduct of the senate and the house by the party leaders.
By constantly tying these two themes together a good case can be made for a "it's time for a clean sweep" campaign in 2006 and 2008. "Only by changing the balance of power in congress in 2006 will we be able to control a runaway administration for the next three years." Should be a message that resonates with voters.
It will play a lot better than impeachment which is a non-starter and may seem as an attack on the office of the presidency by just those conservatives who we want to flip to a feeling of moral outrage.
December 17, 2005 9:26 AM | Reply | Permalink
In the Hamdi case the Bush administration argued before the Supreme Court that they had the right to hold a US citizen without charges or trial indefinitely. Now they claim the right to conduct surveillance without a warrant. They've devoted a lot of energy to get around the Geneva conventions. They use fear to keep the usual watchdogs of the executive branch at bay. Folks, it's a pattern.
Republicans (at least the Bush variety) are very comfortable with authoritarian rule. They like power and they like exercising it in secret. I doubt that we have any idea what they are really doing.
December 17, 2005 9:29 AM | Reply | Permalink
Choose a side:
Matthew - most of your questions miss the point. Usually you're sharper than this.
The only question that matters is whether or not the President has the authority to override a federal statute - the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act - by executive order. If he does, then the activities of the FBI, CIA, DOD, and NSA are limited only by his discretion. FISA, which was designed specifically to regulate the behavior of these agencies, will be quaint and obsolete. Conversely, if he does not have the authority to do this, the President has clearly broken a serious law.
There are really only two outcomes here: the President either has unlimited power or brazenly broke the law. There's very little in between.
As for why the program exists...isn't it obvious? The Administration wants to conduct surveillance that even the notoriously deferential FISA court won't approve. What other possible explanation could there be?
What you blithely call the President's "little illegal wiretap scheme" could lead the country into the ugliest constitutional crisis since Watergate. Bush appears to have drawn a line in the sand. He says he will not stop. This thing was informally known as "the president's program." He's proud of it.
If Congress fights him, it could get extremely ugly. Then again, if Congress doesn't fight him, it would be much much more disturbing.
December 17, 2005 9:32 AM | Reply | Permalink
Via Atrios, Andrea Mitchell yesterday:
...yeah, I doubt anything "genuinely awful" happened. After all, the White House says the program stopped some terrorists!
December 17, 2005 9:38 AM | Reply | Permalink
I tend to doubt that anything genuinely awful has resulted from the president's little illegal wiretap scheme
Really? What's "genuinely awful"? Given the number of wiretaps reported and the complete lack of oversight, it's reasonable to assume that some of those tapped were done so without any basis whatsoever. If you had been the target of such a wiretap, you might find this fact "genuinely awful" even if you hadn't been whisked off to some offshore prison as a result.
Actually, the existence of these wiretaps didn't even surprise me, but I have no doubt that many genuinely awful things are happening. It's genuinely awful, for instance, for someone to have their life and careers disrupted by inclusion on a poorly constructed "no fly" list. I also have no doubt that truly horrific things are happening as well (some of the people released from Gitmo could probably fill you in on that). I have no evidence one way or another to determine if anything truly horrific has resulted from illegal wiretaps, so I'll withhold judgment.
I have a feeling that the tendency to believe that everything is basically OK despite a few lapses here and there might be kind of a Washington insider trait. Since I don't have a vested interest in national politics, I'm free to assume that "genuinely awful" is the rule and not the exception, and tend not to dismiss the possibility that things may have descended into Kafkaesque nightmares for some people involved.
December 17, 2005 9:42 AM | Reply | Permalink
More on "Muslims of America" here. Sound like some pretty bad dudes.
What's deliciously ironic, of course, is that ATF had trouble tracking the group because of the complete lack of regulation surrounding the sale of guns. Under the President's NSA program, the rights of gun owners are still protected!
December 17, 2005 9:43 AM | Reply | Permalink
It will play a lot better than impeachment which is a non-starter and may seem as an attack on the office of the presidency by just those conservatives who we want to flip to a feeling of moral outrage.
Timidity continues to keep liberals in power.
December 17, 2005 9:49 AM | Reply | Permalink
Here is Bush's view on the legality of the program:
There you have it, folks. The President says federal laws don't matter. Now please shut up and let him go about his business defending up from evildoers.
December 17, 2005 9:56 AM | Reply | Permalink
Brazen, a poster said. Yep, a good choice of word. Bush brazenly said in his live, televised radio address this morning that you bet he authorized the NSA secret surveillance outside FISA or any other law. Repeatedly. Whaddya gonna do about it?
Bush has gotten away with doing anything he wants for the last five years because he can. He taunts Congress, and by extension all of us. Like his indulgent parents, the country itself is one giant enabler. So when are we going to put the tough in tough love? Sen. Feingold is leading...more must join his efforts.
Theme may change from time to time, but the chorus remains the same: [CNN v-bite of spring 2001, Bush fireside photo-op] I don't have a problem with dictatorships as long as I get to be dictator. Heh, heh, heh.
Can't say he didn't warn us.
December 17, 2005 10:09 AM | Reply | Permalink
First of all, there are a lot of Republicans who are furious about this.
There are a lot of Republicans who are pretending to be furious about this, because they have campaigns coming up. But their sham outrage won't go nearly as far as an impeachment, or even, I suspect, an investigation with teeth. The average Republican has no more integrity or respect for constitutional protections than Bush does. Unlike Bush, though, they will be facing voters again.
December 17, 2005 10:12 AM | Reply | Permalink
Good God, what's it going to take to get through?
First, persons rendered and detained, some of them American citizens, without charges, without adequate access to the judicial system;
Next, 30,000 National Security Letters without adequate judicial review processed a year, on whom? Terrorists in a network, or citizens labeled as "traitors" or "unpatriotic" or "unAmerican" by the right?
And now, warrantless spying on American citizens -- following a year-long suppression of this story under White House pressure.
Combine the above with the year-long delay of an indictment of an OVP official because of obstructive activities, DURING AN ELECTION YEAR.
Matt, we have been BADLY damaged. It's not just one thing, it's the entire mess all wrapped up into a cudgel against our democracy. Even the election itself was dramatically impacted by the deliberate machinations of this administration.
As mad as people on both sides of the aisle are right now, can you imagine what the outcome of last year's election might have been had the NYT printed their story on NSA domestic spying last year, had Fitzgerald been able to indict Libby last year?
Not to mention the possibility that like bungling plumbers 30+ years ago, some of the NSL's and the wiretaps might have targeted legitimate political opposition.
December 17, 2005 10:15 AM | Reply | Permalink
Based on Yoo's arguments, the President can do just about anything he wants to protect the country during wartime.
This is irrelevant. We are discussing Constitutional limitations and rights. The Constitution defines war as something only the Congress can declare, and they haven't done so. So, we cannot possibly be at war, and this cannot possibly be "wartime". Bush has committed a major crime, one that the framers of the Constitution specifically wrote the impeachment proviso to cover. Either this Congress impeaches Bush or they are also violating the Constitution, as well as being gutless worms.
December 17, 2005 10:18 AM | Reply | Permalink
I tend to doubt that anything genuinely awful has resulted from the president's little illegal wiretap scheme
The fact that the president has an "illegal wiretap scheme" is genuinely awful.
Do the results of it -- good or bad -- even matter?
I mean, I thought the whole point of our democracy was that the means were at least as important as the end. Without that, why don't we just call ourselves fascists, tear up the Bill of Rights, and be done with the whole charade?
December 17, 2005 10:19 AM | Reply | Permalink
Enough with the "impeach him" nonsense. Only if there was a Democratic majority in the House and Senate would it be a (remote) possibility. Otherwise it's like saying, I hope a meteor lands on his head.
December 17, 2005 10:21 AM | Reply | Permalink
According to reports, the legal justification was provided by John Yoo (now at Berkeley). Yoo has an extreme interpretation of the extent of Presidential powers during wartime.
If this is an argument that has merit (which like you (I hope I am not assuming), I don't) I think that "war" needs to be better defined Purple. Because if they are claiming that the GWOT is a "war" then they will be able to ignore our consititutionally protected rights for as long as the "war" continues, which is for the forseeable future. So what is a "war"? Is there some threat threshhold or qualifications needed to suspend our constitutional rights? I say no, not even close. With the laws in place currently all the administration needs to do is go to a FISA court and get the court's approval for the wiretapping and surveillance.
December 17, 2005 10:22 AM | Reply | Permalink
I tend to doubt that anything genuinely awful has resulted from the president's little illegal wiretap scheme,
This is from an article in the online version of The Standard Times in New Bedford, MA:
NEW BEDFORD -- A senior at UMass Dartmouth was visited by federal agents two months ago, after he requested a copy of Mao Tse-Tung's tome on Communism called "The Little Red Book."
Two history professors at UMass Dartmouth, Brian Glyn Williams and Robert Pontbriand, said the student told them he requested the book through the UMass Dartmouth library's interlibrary loan program.
The student, who was completing a research paper on Communism for Professor Pontbriand's class on fascism and totalitarianism, filled out a form for the request, leaving his name, address, phone number and Social Security number. He was later visited at his parents' home in New Bedford by two agents of the Department of Homeland Security, the professors said.
I happen to think this is pretty awful. I mean nobody died or anything, but it's surely not good.
Thanks to lavalamp in a comment on this post at Adventus.
I have linked to this site twice today, and I have no ax to grind, but I visit there often, and today I happened to find things there that I think are worth sharing.
December 17, 2005 10:26 AM | Reply | Permalink
Matthew, the whole Bill of Rights is not there because during ordinary, average days in our lives we need to worry about the government overstepping its bounds. The Bill of Rights is there to protect us from the exceptions, the times when things are tough, the times when events seem to require extraordinary measures. Since that is the only time the Bill of Rights even enters into the picture, when a President choses to blatantly violate those rights for any reason at all, it is a very serious crime indeed. It is like when an armed police officer choses to kill someone on a whim - it an abuse of power that has to be corrected and the perpetrator punished as severely as the law will allow.
The law in this case is the Constitution itself. That "law" cries out for the impeachment of a President for doing exactly what Bush is doing. Failure to impeach him essentially repeals the Bill of Rights. So, you are far wrong to believe that nothing serious has happened. I am very disappointed in you, and not just a little angry with you.
December 17, 2005 10:35 AM | Reply | Permalink
I think some are being a little too tough on Matt. I think he was employing a heavy dose of sarcasm in his post.
So can the POTUS suspend constitutionally protected rights in a "war on drugs"? How about a "war on pornography"? Maybe a "war on illegal immigrants"? What makes our GWOT a "war". It is not a war in a traditional sense when one nation (or nations) attack another. And there was an attempt to reclassify our efforts as something other then a "war which was completely rejected by the POTUS. I say this is not a war. To suspend constiutionally protected rights a Mount Everest high threshhold must be in place. We have the tools in place that allow suspected terrorists to be put under surveillance. Why would the POTUS need the power to watch American citizens without court supervision. What is the grave threat which emperils our country's very existence that would call for the suspension of our 4th Amendment rights?
December 17, 2005 10:56 AM | Reply | Permalink
You tend to doubt anything bad has happened? Why? What evidence do you have that nothing bad has happened? What about this administration makes you think they haven't misused such information?
December 17, 2005 10:56 AM | Reply | Permalink
Criminality aside (and I agree with those posters who urge impeachment), why would ANYONE think this crew would be able to find good intelligence without some oversight? This is the same bunch (attorney general/justice department, Cheney, other cabal folks) who told America Saddam Hussein had nuclear weapons, and was linked with Al Quaeda. How on earth could anyone think that the fellow who hired Brownie and lost us an entire American CITY could be trusted to override the Constitution "for our own safety"?
December 17, 2005 11:03 AM | Reply | Permalink
The question very simply is - are we a nation of laws, or are we not?
If we are not, then the President does indeed have the powers he claims (until someone snatches those away from him).
December 17, 2005 11:09 AM | Reply | Permalink
Why the harping on the nothing terrible phrase? Matt seems as alarmed as anyone by the claim of executive power for the wiretaps. Why is it that activits must have it letter perfect their way even as an assualt on America by our elected leaders is going on?
Other than a few Cafe bloggers has anyone complained? Have there been attacks on the Times by Red States for harming our security our troops? Who has responded?
I regret to say but as long as the House is Republican Bush is not going to be impeached. It would be time to organize Congressional races with a premimum on electing Democrats to office regardless of their stand on any particular issue. It might be a good idea to see about getting more state legislatures being Democratic and statehouses as well.
Bush and his crew are a blight on our nation. Far worse than lying us into Iraq they are smearing our values and our freedoms and convincing too mahny Americans that it is a good thing. We need to stop debating how many angels can dance on the head of a pin and ask who is leading the fight.
December 17, 2005 11:18 AM | Reply | Permalink
Clearly the Bush/Cheney/Yoo doctrine is that 9/11 changed everything including the fact that we no longer have a government of law - we have a government of whatever Bush wants to do. A clear victory for Mohammed Atta and his ilk!
December 17, 2005 11:18 AM | Reply | Permalink
Sounds like the book burnings will be next.
December 17, 2005 11:21 AM | Reply | Permalink
Huh?
December 17, 2005 11:32 AM | Reply | Permalink
tlees2, that's exactly what I thought. I see that Digby has a post on this article also. Good for him.
I am a retired librarian, so this is especially chilling to me, because we took the confidentiality of our library users very seriously.
December 17, 2005 11:35 AM | Reply | Permalink
Nonsense? The guy lies us into a war and takes away the Bill of Rights and it's nonsense to talk impeachmen?. It's suicidal not to pressure this Congress. Of course, we hope we can kick most of their butts out in 11/2006. But we can't tolerate this until 1/2007.
December 17, 2005 11:36 AM | Reply | Permalink
Determined By Whom?
Determined by truth, justice and the American way.
People have a tendency to irrational exuberance over the idea of prosecutors having power when they agree with what he's trying to do, to give benefit of the doubt, perhaps see visions of Eliot Ness movies and such?
In war on terror, war on corruption, war on crime, war on drugs, war on communist party members, prosecutors need weapons....?
It's hard to worry about the rules when you want your side to win.
December 17, 2005 11:37 AM | Reply | Permalink
It's hard to worry about the rules when you want your side to win.
That is exactly why the Bill of Rights was deemed to be essential, so essential they were added to the Constitution before it was ratified. My "side" may want to exclude Asiatic people from the country, so, to win, we have to violate the Bill of Rights. Your "side" may want everyone to be "saved" by immersion in a lake, but to do that we have to violate the Bill of Rights. His "side" may want all people who violate a crime to be drawn and quartered, but to do that we have to violate the Bill of Rights. Only the Bill of Rights stands between us and a totally Fascist government. And, that wall, the Bill of Rights, just got very seriously weakened by Bush.
December 17, 2005 11:58 AM | Reply | Permalink
Matt ...you "tend to doubt"?
Do you really?
Based on what?
Some inside information perhaps..only two members of the judicial branch..chief judges of the Spy Court had any knowledge of the cases.
I KNOW you didn't
You have no grounds to tend to doubt anything...
No this matters..great harm per se
December 17, 2005 12:11 PM | Reply | Permalink
> I tend to doubt that anything genuinely awful has resulted from the president's little illegal wiretap scheme
Groan. What an awful way to begin talking about the domestic NSA spying authorizations.
Hmmmm. The anthrax attacks targeted dem. pols and key media people. Perhaps the anthrax terrorists contacted one of their victims before the attack? Maybe they'll do it again. I guess we better provide transcripts of all key dem. pols conversations to the DoJ. And how about journalists? Some of them have been contacted by Al Qaeda members in the past. Hmmm, I guess we better spy on journalists. How about Patrick Fitzgerald? He's had contact with terrorists. Maybe they will try to attack him because he's prosecuting them. I guess we better provide full transcripts of his conversations to the DoJ.
Argh. There's no way of knowing what they did but I don't see how you can assume nothing bad happened.
December 17, 2005 12:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
"Nothing genuinely awful has resulted"- Say what? Come on!
Jaysus! The awfulness is the concept itself. It is a grave threat to our Republic! If you can't understand that, you don't deserve the pundit perch you currently occupy. Truly, that is one of the most breathtakingly stupid things I have ever read
December 17, 2005 12:32 PM | Reply | Permalink
Precisely the problem. No end to war. And thus suspension of rights, including perhaps even the suspension of election?
December 17, 2005 12:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
No, I worry most because we have such a flacid opposition party willing to raise the white flag every time Bush does one of his in your face acts. I have to admire the Bush/Rove technique. They do best when they are the most arrogant. The stakes here are much higher than whether or not the Nelsons get reelected to the Senate. This is an issue that should transcend party and go to the root of genuine patriotism. If we love our country, we must fight back. We must fight the right -- in our own party and in the Republican party.
The "centrists" tell me I must reach across the aisle and enable the militarism of the neocons. I'll reach across the aisle. I'll reach across to those few Republicans who will oppose this because it is in no way conservative, it is radical and incipiently fascist.
I also want to know what Democrats in Congress knew about this because they need to be held accountable too?
December 17, 2005 12:52 PM | Reply | Permalink
If the Democrats had any guts, which they most certainly do not, they would introduce an amendment to the Constitution limiting the powers of the "Commander in Chief". What we really ought to do is impeach the Congress for being a bunch of unaccountable cowards who have surrendered their own constitutional responsibilities.
December 17, 2005 1:02 PM | Reply | Permalink
Where in the Constitution does it say the Constitution and Bill of Rights don't apply to the Executive Branch?
One would expect for such special dispensation, there would have to be discussions with the Legislative Branch and Supreme Court over political ramificants of such actions. I say Supreme Cout because the Justice Department is controlled by political appointees of the current President and may have a bias towards approving actions for the Executive.
Because the president did not seek advise or counsul, the news of his actions should be raising red flags of warning in the Legislative Branch. They gave him blanket power to wage war without a sense of purpose. Now it seems he may have abused it. They need to investigate to see if his actions do merit high crimes and misdemeanors.
December 17, 2005 1:06 PM | Reply | Permalink
According to President Bush, only those with "clear ties" to al Qaida and similar terrorist groups were subject to the progam. According to the Times, hundreds - perhaps thousands - of people were monitored.
I guess that means there are hundreds - perhaps thousands - of people running around this country with "clear ties" to al Qaida and similar terrorist groups.
It just goes to show you, terrorists are everywhere. With that in mind, I want all of you people to read Senator Lieberman's words and consider them very carefully:
Remember, there are enemies everywhere.
December 17, 2005 1:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
As Barbarian-in-Chief he has already assumed the power to disappear anyone anywhere without charge or judicial rule. His legal position is that as Barbarian-in-Chief his whims cannot be checked by the Constitution, US law , and international treaties. After all, Bush has said that the Constitution is just a piece of paper and he prefers dictatorship over democracy, as long as he is the dictator.
The NSA wiretaps just like the FBI's acts under the Patriot Act were never intended to catch terrorists. They're done to suppress dissention by Americans of his policies that only serve the megacorporations and the ultra-rich. He's going after anti-Bush, anti-war, civil rights, labor, social welfare and enviornmental groups.
Bush claims that there has been 200 convictions for terrorist activity sinc he established this crypto-police state after 911. In fact, only 34 of those convictions were related to "terrorism" and the average jail time was 11 months.
Bush does not make the decisions about who gets disappeared, wiretapped or harrased by the FBI. They're done by his secret police.
December 17, 2005 1:42 PM | Reply | Permalink
I tend to doubt that anything genuinely awful has resulted from the president's little illegal wiretap scheme
To be worth something, a hunch like that should proceed from much experience.
The results of secret, illegal government policies are always genuinely awful. If they think of it, they'll do it.
December 17, 2005 1:44 PM | Reply | Permalink
Bush is way past Nixon's misdeeds. He and his gang of thugs should each be put in one of the tigar cages at Gitmo for their crimes. The people Bush hsa had tortured should be their keepers.
December 17, 2005 1:49 PM | Reply | Permalink
Full text of Chapter 119 from Library of Congress.
December 17, 2005 1:54 PM | Reply | Permalink
The limits on the President are there. We just don't have a majority in Congress with the wisdom, courage, and ethics to enforce those limits.
December 17, 2005 1:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
There is a permanent "war against terrorism" which just about everyone seems to have accepted. How can there be a war against a tactic? If terrorism means killing and maiming innocent civilians to try to achieve an end, then the US is the greatest terrorist. War is just terrorism with a bigger budget.
December 17, 2005 2:00 PM | Reply | Permalink
Just for the record, here are the exact words of John Yoo's Memo in all their glory:
Clear enough for you?
For a must read on this entire dirty subject, click here.
December 17, 2005 2:01 PM | Reply | Permalink
Luigi Vampa writes:"The average Republican has no more integrity or respect for constitutional protections than Bush does."
It's not the "average Republican" that counts, rather the 15th farthest House Republican toward the edge of the bell curve. I figure that's Petri of Wisconsin.
December 17, 2005 2:05 PM | Reply | Permalink
What's the difference between Bush's rationale for the wiretaps and Stalin's for the KGB? Enemies could be anywhere, especially among us.
December 17, 2005 2:07 PM | Reply | Permalink
This is irrelevant. We are discussing Constitutional limitations and rights. The Constitution defines war as something only the Congress can declare, and they haven't done so. So, we cannot possibly be at war, and this cannot possibly be "wartime".
Hold on, hold on. I'm gonna do John Woo. Are you ready? Here we go...
Here's me doing Woo...
In 1998, President Clinton didn't go to Congress to ask if he could invade Yugoslavia. We were not at war then? And how about Vietnam? Did Congress declare war then? Clearly, HoppyCalif, the need for Congress to "declare war" is an outdated, outmoded concept. As Clinton proved in Yugoslavia, only the president can lead the armed forces and thus declare war.
Ok, I'm done.
Yikes, I feel dirty.
December 17, 2005 2:19 PM | Reply | Permalink
Democratic leaders should call for Bush to simply apply the FISA court for retroactive warrants for everyone tapped under this order. Given that it seems he broke the law by not applying for them in the first place, this would be a very generous proposition. However, if Bush tapped somebody he shouldn't have, as is likely, he would surely refuse even this. Then we'd know for sure he is hiding something.
December 17, 2005 2:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
Libertine . . . you bring up a great point. The Constitution says congress declares war. No war has been declared. But Yoo has argued that the Iraq resolution was enough . . .
December 17, 2005 2:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
Bush and his gang of thugs should never be given the benefit of doubt. Everthing they say shound be presumed to be a lie and every action they take should be assumed to be ciminal unless they can produce irrefutable facts to the contrary. If they refuse to produce the evidence because of national security or executive privilege that is absolute confirmation that it is a lie or crime.
In a democracy, it should always be presume that the government or military is lying in matters of importance, like a war. I thought we learned that lesson in Viet Nam.
December 17, 2005 2:31 PM | Reply | Permalink
I disagree with you Luigi (I think Specter is pretty sincere), but it doesn't matter: if the voters are concerned we should be holding the Republicans' feet to the fire and putting pressure on them to stand up for the Constitution. I don't care if they are sincere or not, I just care if they do the right thing.
December 17, 2005 2:36 PM | Reply | Permalink
I was being sarcastic tlees2. Those who say raise the white flag because there's no hope of victory are never gonna win anything. Maybe I'm older than most on this site, but I can remember when Reagan was viewed as an eccentric with no chance to win anything. Yet, he ended up having a greater effect on American politics than anyone since FDR. The Democrats need to learn how to keep fighting, even when the odds look bleak.
December 17, 2005 2:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
Exactly right !
The "we needed to streamline the process" argument does'nt fly.
They did'nt even need to wait for a warrant - they could start the tap and get the warrant later under the FISA rules.
In any case, it would have been simple enough to put a different provision in the Patriot act.
If Bush can issue an executive order like this, then he can issue an executive order to bypass whatever provision of the Patriot Act or the Torture law he does'nt want to follow.
This has to be a line in the sand for anyone who does not believe the US is a dictatorship.
December 17, 2005 2:47 PM | Reply | Permalink
Well, Matt, leaving aside the irony of George W. Bush lecturing us about "protecting our civil liberties" at the same time he is shredding them with his warrantless-wiretap abuse, I think you are still not getting the "big picture".
Said picture, I believe, has little to do with intelligence-gathering per se or even the "war on terror"; still less "protecting" the nation; but everything to do with power. Not just Presidential power: but the Bush Administration's power - enlarged, enhanced, stripped of any meaningful oversight, and abetted by a venal Republican Congress still bent on exploiting the American public's lingering freakout over the 9/11 attacks to accrue even more power to their Administration.
Do you really think that Congressional Republicans would put up, for a second, with this sort of abuse of the Constitution from a Democratic President?
No, I think this wiretap scandal will be yet another gauntlet thrown down by the Bush WH to try to challenge and silence its critics - the buck has finally stoppped in the Oval Office: for once, Preznit Dubya is personally involved, and can't change the subject. I think he, and the Republican noise-machine are going to make this affair another with-us-or-against-us issue: and hope that the public will opt for the reassurance of "protection" against "terrorists" versus an appreciation for respect of the US Constitution. And, of course, try to ride their stand to maintaing control of Congress in the '06 election (the only real issue that matters!)
For the sake of this country's future, I hope that they are wrong.
December 17, 2005 3:05 PM | Reply | Permalink
We haven't declared war since 8 Dec. 1941.
December 17, 2005 3:21 PM | Reply | Permalink
i am sort off confused by the whole story...
bush didn't have to issue any kind of order to authorize the nsa to intercept, monitor, record all forms of communications indulged in by us citizens.
the echelon program[subscribed to by uk, australia, new zealand, at the minimum] has been engaged in doing this for over a decade. key words, phrases, and other stipulations undoubtedly trigger a virtually automatic intercept, monitoring, recording.
the structure of echelon was that it allowed the nsa, cia to violate their charter by passing what would have been illegal "wiretaps" under US law into the echelon c&c station in wellington,nz.
then kiwi intell would forward the work product back to the usa under the cloak of "other nation" work product.
with the nyt's record of functioning as an agitprop agency of the bushit regime, one might want reconsider the bit of theater that may be on stage at the moment.
with the bushit's response today, one might just want to consider that the nyt was conspiring with the "state" to generate a situation where "secret" chekists activities by the state are always sanctioned.
i say this because i can find no reference in all the maelstrom to echelon and the secret power that bush 1, clinton, bush 2 have always had.
surely, murray waas, walter pincus know of echelon. so does james bamford.
no, this sty is not as you think it to be. if you never read a discussion of echelon as it pertains to this "bugging" issue, then you will know that this sty is a bushit set-up for "mandated" authority for the state to bug any us citizen at any time for any reason.
for those of you unfamiliar with echelon, i recommend a kiwi book by a kiwi investigative journalist - nicky hager. entitled SECRET POWER.
difficult, if not impossible, to find in the usa. i haven't searched on amazon yet today, but several years ago, its isbn number went unrecognised.
i still have a few extra copies, if you are interested, write me at my email address.
perhaps you can find them in kiwiland.
craig potton publishing.
isbn#0908802358
December 17, 2005 3:41 PM | Reply | Permalink
"I tend to doubt that anything genuinely awful has resulted from the president's little illegal wiretap scheme."
Mr. Yglesias is one of the smartest young men in America, but intelligence is sometimes displaced by naivete, especially in youth.
December 17, 2005 3:42 PM | Reply | Permalink
''This authorization is a vital tool in our war against the terrorists. It is critical to saving American lives. The American people expect me to do everything in my power, under our laws and Constitution, ..." Bush said the program was narrowly designed and used ''consistent with U.S. law and the Constitution.'' He said it is used only to intercept the international communications of people inside the United States who have been determined to have ''a clear link'' to al-Qaida or related terrorist organizations.
How vital? Bush Sr. wants to know. And Scowcroft, too. (They thought they knew. So did Reagan.)
This is how much power any local mayor, including Jr.'s mayor in Crawford, TX has to order his chief of police to spy on a neighbor, and monitor his phone calls, or seize his email. Zero.
And this is how much power that Bush Jr. has to direct the NSA (or any other federal agency for that matter) to spy on any person coast-to-coast in the same way. Less than zero.
So Jr. and his favorite Republican mayors should take heed. The 4th Amendment says that "the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated".
That means not violated by anyone, including presidents and mayors. Shoot....federal agents need to get warrants for the
"war on drugs" so what the hell was Bush thinking these last four years?
Sr., Scowcroft or even Rush Limbaugh should tell Jr. that it is black letter, strict constructionist, straight-from-the founders, Grade A original constitutional law: get a warrant. If federal agents are coming to get an audience and permission from Bush, why don't they also have time to get a warrant from a neutral and detached magistrate before or after their presidential audience. No real exigent cirumstances color-coded red?
And while he's at it, Bush Sr. should also tell Jr. that the 'ol Constitution outlaws bills of attainder too. You know...those little legislative acts no matter what their form that apply either to named individuals or to easily ascertainable members of a group in such a way as to inflict punishment on them without a judicial trial. So he can't get the evil doers that way either.
He needs to get over it. There are three branches of government. This is a nation of laws and thankfully not of men (like him and Cheney). Utterly disgusting.
December 17, 2005 3:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
Libertine . . . you bring up a great point. The Constitution says congress declares war. No war has been declared. But Yoo has argued that the Iraq resolution was enough . . .
Yes but the Iraq resolution was just that...a resolution about Iraq. As far as "wartime powers" goes it seems Bush is claiming that his self titled "War on Terrorism" should be viewed, under the law, the same as our military actions in Iraq. Bush and his apologists (Yoo, Gonzelez, et al) are all wet the two are completely different. Under their interpretation all the POTUS has to do is utter the word "war" and any or all constitutional rights can be suspended...that is tyranny.
December 17, 2005 4:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
I sometimes wonder if they believe we are "at war" because we "were attacked." Perhaps this is why they keep linking 9/11 and Iraq.
Since all of this occurred after 9/11 and before any Iraq resolution it must mean they simply viewed an "attack" as being "at war."
Ergo, extraordinary presidential powers.
Somebody needs to remind them an attack does not mean a state of war. And besides, how could you be at war with people who are already dead?
This is so depressing! We have gone beyond the point where logic means anything any more! Unless it's double-speak.
December 17, 2005 4:47 PM | Reply | Permalink
I sometimes wonder if they believe we are "at war" because we "were attacked." Perhaps this is why they keep linking 9/11 and Iraq.
I agree that is exacly why they try to link the two FreudianSlipper, good point. And that is why the POTUS so steadfastly resisted changing GWOT to GSAVE. GSAVE removed the word "war" from their acronym.
December 17, 2005 4:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
In Bush's world, the US Constitution is America's trophy wife: flaunt it, screw it, and never let it talk.
December 17, 2005 5:01 PM | Reply | Permalink
Yikes, I feel dirty.
A hot shower will help. The flaw in your logic is that every military action has to be war, and that clearly isn't true. The US military entered Haiti to try to bring some legal order to the mobs there. That couldn't possibly be war. The US enter Korea to defend S. Korea from an attack by N. Korea, with the UN later approving that intervention. That was not war. The US didn't invade Yugoslavia. No US ground troops participated there, only air attacks were used. So, that wasn't war either, and NATO requested the US to join in that activity. Because the constitution specifically and exclusively gives Congress the authority to declare war, there cannot be a war minus that declaration, especially as far as any constitutional "war powers" are concerned. The Congressional vote to allow Bush to invade any nation he wished to, was not a declaration of war, but just a cowardly act of people afraid of losing votes.
December 17, 2005 5:32 PM | Reply | Permalink
OK. I get it and I agree.
December 17, 2005 5:41 PM | Reply | Permalink
Ever since Arlen's ludicrous single bullet theory I have a hard time putting the words "sincere" and "Specter" into the same sentence (although I just did it).
December 17, 2005 5:45 PM | Reply | Permalink
... which is why Congress never should have given Bush a blank check in 10/2002. LBJ pulled the same type of crap after the 8/1964 Gulf of Tonkin Resolution (which was also based on bogus information).
December 17, 2005 5:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
"I tend to doubt that anything genuinely awful has resulted from the president's little illegal wiretap scheme" Here for what must be the thousandth time we have a progressive cutting these criminals slack. WHY. I guess it is because we are a civilized country, and people here do not do evil things, besides if the power was on the other hand they would cut us some slack. With all due respect we do need some tenacity here.
December 17, 2005 6:12 PM | Reply | Permalink
And then there was the whole Anita Hill incident . . .
Still, I think Specter is now truly disturbed by the extent of the presidential powers claimed by the Bush administration. Also, for all their partisanship, Republican senators don't like having no voice and, therefore, no power. President Bush's actions treat the senate (Republicans included) as inconsequential. Senators (of all parties) have egos far too big to tolerate that kind of easy dismissal.
Another thing to consider: a lot of Republicans sincerely don't like government intrusion into their lives. The outrage over Waco and Ruby Ridge wasn't all political grandstanding. Those limited-government Republicans (Bob Barr sorts) are really disturbed by Bush's actions. I don't know much about Larry Craig (Idaho), but I wonder if his opposition to the Patriot Act was inspired by the suspicion of government his state of Idaho is known for. We need to work these guys to secure allies for the liberal Democrats who aren't numerous enough to do anything on their own.
December 17, 2005 6:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
Matt: I have a lot of respect for you but my bet is that eventually, assuming we retain a democracy, we will discover that the spying was directed toward an enemies list, and i bet everyone in tpm cafe will be on it.
December 17, 2005 6:36 PM | Reply | Permalink
Although back in the 1970's. Republicans in Congress acted to dicsipline a Presidential rogue of thier own party, I don't expect the Repiblicans of 2005 to do so.
December 17, 2005 6:38 PM | Reply | Permalink
This is so wrong on so many levels. The essence of our constitutional, republican form of democratic government is that we are a nation of laws and not men. The idea that the President is inherently endowed with the power to ignore a federal statute was expressly prohibited by the framers. Even Scalia in the Hamdi case acknowledged that the President's powers are no limitless.
FISA was enacted to allow the government to engage in surveillance of U.S. citizens who may be engaged in terrorist activities. FISA allows the government to perform wiretaps without a warrant for up to 72 hours. Therefore, the only real purpose behind GWB's use of the NSA to perform warrantless surveillance of U.S. citizens is to avoid judicial review. This is all the more troubling when one considers, as has been so aptly pointed out by Josh on TPM, that the FISA court essentially acts as a rubber stamp for the government and that the FISA court rarely denies a request for a warrant. GWB doesn't want the FISA court/judge to know the target of his surveilance because, IMHO, he is unlawfully spying on citizens for political purposes. God only knows just how many innocent people have been subjected to these warrantless searches and other activities expressly forbidden by the Fourth Amendment.
We ought to be very concerned. And, if impeachment is appropriate for a President who lies about blowjobs, then it ought to be required for a President who admits that he has violated the constitutional rights of hundreds, perhaps thousands, of U.S. citizens.
I learned in freaking elementary school that Republicans and conservatives believe in limited government, in the notion that the President is not all powerful. To read and hear so many self professed "conservatives" defend patently illegal and unconstitutional conduct by GWB is proof positive that the Repubublican party is power mad and anti-ideological. Theirs is an ideology of convenience. The ends justify the means.
Unlike MY, I have no confidence whatsoever that GWB has not violated the rights of U.S. citizens. I do not trust this man with power to run a McDonalds let alone the most powerful military government on the planet. Can one seriously claim that the Republican leadership would not be in an effing full on tizzy if we had a Democrat President engaged in this activity during an undeclared war of choice.
We have all been had. There was a cout de etat in 11/00 and it was just confirmed on national television by our smirking chimpaholic. And, btw, why did GWB refuse to confirm the existence of the secret orders to Lehrer yesterday but go on national teevee during a Saturday radio address one day later and confirm it. Why did it risk national security to confirm it yesterday but be okay today? It's all campaign style pr with GWB.
I recall a couple of weeks ago that Kevin Drum had a post about "secret laws" and I thought, nah, can't be. Maybe Kevin was just paranoid. Now, GWB admits it all. Secret prisons, citizens held without due process, NSA engagingin warrantless searches. What's next, the GWB decides he has the right in a time of war to suspend habeas corpus and declares martial law to protect us from "potential" risk.
There has always been and always will be those who want to harm the United States. So what. Men of greater stature though have not felt it necessary to arrogate for themselves the omnipresent belief that they are annointed to destroy democracy to save us.
It may be time for a revolution. I suppose we should all assume we are being watched. I would also assume that TPM Cafe, and the rest of the lefty blogosphere, is being monitored for "subsersive" elements. Act accordingly.
December 17, 2005 7:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
Nah! We're small potatoes to Bush.
December 17, 2005 7:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
Krugman's warned many times that these creatures are capable of their most dispicable acts precisely at times like this when their asses are so clearly in the fire
I believe in only one thing: liberty; but I do not believe in liberty enough to want to force it upon anyone.
– H. L. Mencken
December 17, 2005 7:58 PM | Reply | Permalink
December 17, 2005 9:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
I figure there are 2 reasons why w could be doing this. 1 to throw his weight around. He's the president by golly and he doesn't have to ask anyone permission. He's flaunting his power, asserting his authority and if he gets away with this what the hell can't he get away with. Why as FISA when he can do it without asking.
Reason number 2 is even more sinister. Of course the question comes up is he using his powers to spy on people who aren't possible national security threats but political threats to him? Is he spying on people that FISA wouldn't allow him to spy on?
These bozos are trying to use the "brooklyn bridge plot" as an example of a case that was broken by these wiretaps. Bullshit. They would have gotten the same information with a legal wiretap. And the reason the bridge came to no harm was because the supposed plotters realized that it was too well guarded and they couldn't cut the cables with blow torches without being noticed.
And of course there's always the question of their guilt. They were not given the evidence of the wiretaps as they're secret. They were probably given the choice of pleading guilty or being tried in a secret tribunal without ever seeing the evidence against them. So perhaps they're innocent and 20 years seemed like a good deal as opposed to being dissappeared for life.
December 17, 2005 9:59 PM | Reply | Permalink
Notice where Bush's focus is in the paragraph below. It is on "me, me, I,I" The action was not necessary; conscientious people in the field could easily and effectively do their jobs without his coyboy act. His poor judgment broke the law and trashed the Constitution again. Legally I don't think we have any choice but to proceed with impeachment.
''This authorization is a vital tool in our war against the terrorists. It is critical to saving American lives. The American people expect me to do everything in my power, under our laws and Constitution, to protect them and their civil liberties and that is exactly what I will continue to do as long as I am president of the United States,'' Bush said.
December 18, 2005 2:32 AM | Reply | Permalink