Spying on Americans and John Bolton

The revelation that the National Security Agency was allowed to conduct non-FISA intercepts of American citizens should bring last summer's hearing on John Bolton's nomination to the United Nations back into focus.  As Legal times noted in September of this year, "During the confirmation hearings of John Bolton as the U.S. representative to the United Nations, it came to light that the NSA had freely revealed intercepted conversations of U.S. citizens to Bolton while he served at the State Department. . . . More generally, Newsweek reports that from January 2004 to May 2005, the NSA supplied intercepts and names of 10,000 U.S. citizens to policy-makers at many departments, other U.S. intelligence services, and law enforcement agencies."  

We still don't know who he was looking at and what information was contained in those intercepts.  More importantly, were they legally obtained?  In light of the latest revelation, we have another possible explanation why the Bush Administration fought so strenuously to keep those intercepts secret and out of the hearing.  Snooping without judicial review is wrong and must be punished.


Comments (56)

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In my opinion, Bush's signing the order to allow this kind of domestic spying without warrant is an impeachable offense. This President swore an oath to uphold the Constitution. The fourth amendment clearly prohibits this kind of warrantless search. The President has therefore violated his oath of office.  It's time to stop the maddness of this administration. Impeach Bush now. We simply cannot tolerate this "above the law" attitude a minute longer.

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Senator Diane Feinstien made a similar point on the Senate floor, ponting out that this is a violtion of federal law and the Us Constitution. The Constitutional clause she had i mind was against unreasonable search and seizure.

Seems to me Bush has violated his oath of office here.

It goes against everything our country stands for.  Any appointed or elected official of our government should held fully accountable if they were involved in the spying on their fellow Americans...whether it be through criminal prosecution or impeachment.

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So Bush broke the law. He can break all the laws he wants as long as the House of Representatives is in Republican hands. We  know they have no regard for our Constitution, our laws or the citizens of this country. SOP for this WH.


thepeoplechoose

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Without a doubt he has been a serial violator of his oath of office by misleading congress and the people about a whole host of things. The Iraq war intelligence being chief among these.

He has violated our treaties which are considered the "law of the land" by our Constitiution. Can you say "Geneva Convention" or "Torture Convention"?

ANY violation of our Constitution or our laws is a high crime! High Crimes deserve impeachment, it really is our only recourse against these power grabs. 

We cannot afford to allow these power grabs by the executive branch to continue. Our liberty will be lost forever if an executive branch can simply do as it wishes. I think that the over reaching by this administration makes this a non-partisan issue. Who is against Civil Rights? Civil rights and open government are what we used to be known for in the world.  Now we are known for torture and indefinite detentions.  Remember forth grade civics: three co-equal branches of government, not an executive branch completely deviod of any responsibility to its citizens or to the other co-equal branches.

Oh and on that note: Filibuster Alito! He is against Civil Rights for individuals! At least if they nuke us we can say we tried when they take away our rights!

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It's sort of an interesting legal question, since it's the Administration's position that they have not broken the law.  They're simply following the Yoo Doctrine, under which the President has unlimited powers during wartime.


Let's all hope the Supreme Court picks up the Padilla case again.  What makes Padilla so interesting is that until Padilla's recent indictment, the Administration justified his detention the same way it justified torture and now NSA surveillance: the Yoo Doctrine.


If the Supreme Court roundly rejects the Yoo Doctrine in Padilla, one could argue that activities like torture and domestic snooping should be moved from the "legally murky" column into the "patently illegal" column.  And then you'd only be a Congressional re-alignment away from impeachment.

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Every time one of these stories comes out it makes me wonder how many other activities are going on that we never learn about. Just do the math, with a $400+ billion budget the military must have tens of thousands of programs underway at any given time.

We hear about a handful, it's very unlikely these are just the exceptional ones. This would imply the the US can only keep secrets when they not about illegal or questionable activities. So far, recently, we have had kidnappings, torture, secret prisons, ghost prisoners, unauthorized reassignment of funds and internal and foreign spying without proper oversight.

One could be led to believe this must be part of a pattern. When irrational fear is used as a justification, then anything goes. 

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Not to defend President Bush in any way, but how does Executive Order play into this? Does it at all? Is there such a thing, or is it myth? I thought as long as he wrote the memo "The xyz statute is the law, except in this case - by executive order" he was golden, as long as congress doesn't find fault, and then re-debate and re-vote the particular statute, or impeach.

Am I just cobbling together a long ago forgotten civics lesson with too much Tom Clancy here?

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As outragous as this is I think it is just the tip of the iceburg. Using national security as a cover for political fuckery seems to be SOP for these guys. Lots of people are in on it, so the story will come out eventually. That can be worrisom. They are in deep and it is only a matter of time before they start acting like cornered animals. James Risen's book should be interesting.

avatar www.impeachbush.org

As I said before there is plenty to impeach Bush on. The impeachbush.org has 18 articles listed on its "proposed articles". Some are related to one another but many are independent acts. Eighteen, and not one of them involves fallatio in the White House!

Each involve violating our laws and lying to the American People. We the American People are George Bush's boss. We need to fire him just like we would be "terminated" if we were lying to our employer or committing a crime on the job.



avatar Re Robert Fineman:

Yes what else.
 
I wonder if they need the wire taps to keep tabs on the clandestine acts they are committing that we don't know about.

What if the government agencies CIA/DOD etc. are involved in a host of "illegal" acts and they are using these taps to see if the police/FBI etc are on to them? To see if the few honest journalists/bloggers that are not bought by BushCo are  on to them? Could be helpful for intra-agency wars that have been alluded to in Plamegate/Nigergate.

Hmm...lets see what Patrick Fitzgerald is up to...no one will ever know because we are not accountable to anyone!

Dangerous. Very very Dangerous.




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Is this really more serious than lying about cheating on your wife?

Iit's looking more and more like the Yoo doctrine isn't about anything more than the desire to get around constraints on presidential power after the Supreme Court slapped down Nixon, who argued in a 4th amendment violation case that the president has the power to suspend the constitution in times of emergency.  I can almost see the chin-stroking: "no, of course the president doesn't have that power... it's the commander-in-chief...

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You must be joking.  It's vastly more serious to break the laws of our country, and violate the Constitution than it is to lie bout cheating on your wife.  The only person who really cared about Bill Clinton cheating on his wife was his wife.  It did not affect our nation in any significant way - or at least it wouldn't have, if Republicans hadn't been so obsessed with dragging it out for as long as possible.

It's worth noting that Clinton's approval ratings were in the 60s and 70s throughout the impeachment hearings over his affair. The American public clearly didn't see it as reflective of his ability to govern.

George Bush, on the other hand, has shown time and time again that he has no regard for the law, and considers his administration to be completely unaccountable to the public for their policies.

I think that gig is pretty much over for these scumballs. No matter how many go down in the current round of investigations, a lot more will go down in '06.


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Someone's gonna have to blow him first.

 

Literally.  

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They're simply following the Yoo Doctrine, under which the President has unlimited powers during wartime.


And the "war on terror" goes on for ever, so the President has unlimited powers for ever. I'm sure that's what our founders intended.


Yoo is behind a lot of this nonsense. He was born in South Korea, but he seems to have gotten his impressions about Presidential power from the North.

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Victoria, you're right. I was joking.

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From cocaine to the constitution (with a little drunk driving and AWOL from the national guard thrown in), Bush never saw a law he didn't want to break.  It fits a pattern.  So what if you want to abuse civil liberties, steal elections, torture prisoners, start wars, spy on U.S. citizens, etc., etc.(ad nauseum).  It's all A-Okay; if you don't know it, it can't hurt you. 

The preamble of the Constitution states that "We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America." Bush and Yoo forget among other things that the darn thing is written in the plural.  It doesn't say "I" or "me"; it says "We".  Bush and Yoo will claim that since the Constitution expressly provides that Congress has the power not to make war, but only to declare war, Bush can do any damn thing he pleases.  (See, Art. III, Sec. 8(11)  But doesn't war have to be declared before it can be made?  And when did anyone specifically declare war?  And against who, Yoo?

Poor Bush.  His oath is contained in the Constitution itself.  Article II, Sec. 1(8) provides that "before he enter into the Execution of his Office, he shall take the following Oath or Affirmation: 'I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States.' " So lets do what he and his ilk want us to do -- lets be originalists and strictly construe his promise to at least preserve the Constitution.  Forget about protecting or defending it, just preserve it.   Maybe the defense will be that he did so to "best of [his] ability" especially when it comes to the 4th Amendment, but his best just isn't good enough. 

The 4th Amendment provides that "the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

Why doesn't Bush want to protect, defend, or preserve any of that?  Is the work too hard? 

And another query for Mr. Yoo: why there is no equivalent constitutonal language setting forth the oath that members of Congress must take? 

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Larry - I thought of Bolton first too. But on second thought there is a distinction.

In Bolton's case the NSA intercepts he saw were reported to be between US citizens and foreigners.    As I understand the Times article today these intercepts had US citizens on both ends of the communications. 

My memory is less clear about the reports back then about the communications of the 10,000 or whatever.  I think these were also supposed to be US citizens w/ foreigners.

I read most Bolton-related reporting compliments of Steve Clemons but have not gone back there to check.

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Of course this is just the tip of the iceberg,the same way dope seizures at the border are like, 5% of what is in the pipeline.

Can there be any doubt that the data mining middleman has long since been eliminated? Certainly the National Security Letters will make the extra special super duper secret primo database a reality within one month of their authorization.

The truely chilling aspect is how they push the envelope just to show that they can. It's like they are training us to swallow ever larger doses of lotus ? ..(what was aldous huxley's narcotic?? Soma.

Every time they are caught raping the constitution they look up with a smile and say "hey, she's loving it"....

Why do we believe them? Are we too embarassed to let on that we notice the rape?

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Of course it's impeachable, and must be impeached. 

But it is equally important that all those who obeyed the president's unlawful order be prosecuted and jailed.  (It's a 5 year sentence.)

NOTE ALSO: the law permits civil suits against those who violate this law, with punitive damages.  Whoever was "tapped" and knows it must bring that suit, and kindred spirits everywhere must support these suits financially or with legal services pro-bono. 

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No, a thousand times NO!   The president absolutely is without any power to issue executive orders that violate the law!

How tragic that the meme is out there infecting our citizenry.
 
See above--not only the president who gave, but the staff who carried out, this order must be prosecuted. 

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Yoo-Schmoo!

It doesn't matter what "doctrine" Bush is following--two centuries of law and court rulings, most recently endorsed by such otherwise Bush-friendly justices as Scalia and by comfortable majorities of even the present SC, have made it crystal clear that the president never escapes the duty to obey the law. 

Sadly, a Gallup poll would probably find that a clear majority of Americans thinks the president has license to disobey the law.  But he doesn't. 

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What provisions for immunity are there?  It wouldn't be a true Catch-22 if they didn't say "and if we break the law, you can't sue us."  I can't believe they'd overlook that one.

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Here's a serious question:  under the Yoo Doctrine, can they justify suspending federal elections?  Becaue if they can do so under the reasoning of the doctrine -- and as you recount it, I can't see why not -- then it's not clear to me how the Bush Administration doesn't already represent a junta that simply hasn't yet had to implement its coup.  That prospect ought to be the reductio ad absurdum that keeps the Yoo Doctrine out of legitimate debate.

Of course, if they really can arrogate absolute power, including the right to suspend elections, then I really must go apologize to my gun-collecting Libertarian friends from college, to whom I always said that this was not a realistic prospect.

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Are we absolutely certain that there were NO intercepts Bolton requested that targeted US citizens alone?  is there a chance that foreign nationals were incidental to Bolton's requested intercepts?

What's the chance that Bolton requested intercepts of communications on the flight where the INR memo was on board with Powell and Card and whomever else?

Does the firestorm over this secret presidential order explain why the White House wouldn't release the NSA intercepts that Bolton requested?  or was it the specific content of the intercepts that made the White House fight tooth and nail? 

Larry, I'm wondering if there's something more here...

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I would not think that the president has the right to sign an executive order that is against the law.  We are a nation of laws, and no one, not even the president, is above the law.

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http://fusioner.proboards60.com/index.cgi?board=general&actio
n=display&thread=1131129004

I am going to ask that people take time and express these sentiments to the MSM in a letter campaign.  It's grassroots, simply a list of petitions, and MSM contact info... Using this list you can get a letter out to over 50 MSM outlets, coast to coast, in about 45 minutes.  Over 7500 people have participated.

If you have any questions just drop me a note on the thread linked above.  Thanks all.

I might be talking ignorance here, but my understanding is that the Yoo doctrine holds that the president has unconstrained (I almost wrote 'unlimited,' but that's probably inaccurate) power in regards to the conduct of war.  I think that can be extended (by those who buy into this crap) to wiretapping (though that's a mighty stretch), but not to elections.  Inasmuch as the doctrine is that there is a limited sphere in which the executive has sole authority, I don't see how they could go so far as to mess with the schedule of elections.  But I'm no legal scholar.  And more importantly, I'm no bullshit scholar, either.

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Our play here is clear:

 

"Something to Hide" - all the time, at the top of our lungs

 

"Don't trust your fellow Americans?" - again, relentlessly.   

 

Back them into a corner.  And always remember that W is exactly like Marty McFly:  Call him "yellow" and watch him overreact, show his whole hand, and do something unambiguously impeachable.   

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The second part of the Yoo Doctrine is critical: it's the President, not Congress, who decides whether the country is at war or not.

In an extreme Tory argument, Yoo can just about argue that this was English 18th-century doctrine, but since Parliament rigorously controlled the purse-strings, it surely wasn't practice after 1688. I doubt if English Whigs like Fox accepted the theory either, let alone American rebels. 

Where Yoo surely parts company with any sane constitutional thinking since the Roman Republic is the extension that the monarch/president gets to decide what counts as a war. For George III, George Washington, Lincoln. Woodrow Wilson and FDR, war is an organised conflict between societies or social groups. Police actions against pirates, slavers, and terrorists are not war. By treating the rhetorical "war on terror", infinitely redefinable, as a real war with war's legal consequences, the Bush administration has entered the 1984 terrain of totalitarianism.

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Our play here is clear:

"Something to Hide" - all the time, at the top of our lungs

"Don't trust your fellow Americans?" - again, relentlessly.   

Back them into a corner.  And always remember that W is exactly like Marty McFly:  Call him "yellow" and watch him overreact, show his whole hand, and do something unambiguously impeachable.  

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Hi guys.

You might be interested in a report I did a few years ago regarding the NSA spying on us domestically.

It includes a treatment of how they perform Internet email monitoring, by way of my describing how I monitored the emails of more than 7000 employees on Wall Street.

http://orwellian.org/Cryptography_Manifesto.txt


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Eric -
You may want to check out the referenced articles by Wayne Madsen about the NSA way of doing business and "funny business." I found these during the Bolton-Foreign Relations Commttee-NSA dispute.
 
Unholy trinity of electronic snooping: Bolton, Negroponte and Hayden
http://www.onlinejournal.org/Special_Reports/050505Madsen/050505m
adsen.html

NSA intercepts for Bolton masked as 'training missions'
http://www.onlinejournal.org/Special_Reports/042505Madsen/042505m
adsen.html

Question for you, from your work do you know anything about this Madsen?  I wonder if he is respected since what he writes is inflammatory.

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"It's sort of an interesting legal question, since it's the Administration's position that they have not broken the law. They're simply following the Yoo Doctrine, under which the President has unlimited powers during wartime."

An interesting point, except the US is not legally at war (there is no Congressional declaration of War as required by the Constitution and has not been since 1941). A simple WH spin to the effect that "we are at war" does not seem to me to meet the Constituional requirements contemplated by the Yoo Doctrine.

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From Devon:

"I might be talking ignorance here, but my understanding is that the Yoo doctrine holds that the president has unconstrained (I almost wrote 'unlimited,' but that's probably inaccurate) power in regards to the conduct of war.  I think that can be extended (by those who buy into this crap) to wiretapping (though that's a mighty stretch), but not to elections..."

Imagine this announcement moments after the next terrorist attack (coincidentally, just 2 weeks before the election) :

"We all remember how Al-Qaeda prevented Spain from continuing in the War On Terrorism after a dastardly terrorist attack. America cannot afford to abandon it's committment to this fight, so to protect our National Security, I, as Commander-In-Chief, have to "temporarily" postpone this election until America has recovered from this trauma and can again think clearly..."

You get the idea.

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Impeach Bush and replace him with Cheney? He's certainly "below the law."

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as usual- bill comes lately!(a ton of comments! anyhow- here goes. Mr J- and all out there- If the Times held this up and if the time line eventually shows that this action was is effect prior to the o4 election- well? What then?
 Thats all I have now- I'm off into the ether to see if I can find out more. This could be the big one folks. The really big one.
          &nbsp
; billjpa@aol.com

avatar I believe that the order had little if anything to do with intercepts of suspected terrorists etc.

Far more likely in my opinion, is the idea that this was just one of a long wishlist that was held by Cheney prior to the election or 9/11. Sort of like a large percentage of the PATRIOT act were provisions long sought by the Justice Dept. and they saw an opportunity to act.

The NSA intercepts without warrants, with regard to terrorism, are of course superfluous, we all know that any such needs could have been fulfilled quickly and easily via the FISA Court process.

The point was to start collecting intelligence on political enemies both domestic and foreign, and it worked.


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Except the Yoo doctrine holds that we're at war whenever the President says we are. And when we're at war, the President has extraordinary powers to do anything he thinks is necessary to win, regardless of the law or constitution. It's absurd, but it's why Bush and Rice et al. can "honestly" say that anything Bush has done is legal. Under the Yoo doctrine, almost nothing the President does can be illegal, simply because the President does it to "make us safe."  We've heard this argument before--Nixon made it too. Looks like it's time to set another example for future dictators-in-the-making.

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John Yoo is a former student of mine and a nice guy on a personal level, but (to put it mildly) I have some major disagreements with him on legal issues.

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Impeach Cheney too!

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When will the sheeple begin to focus on the REAL issue?

 

THEY DID 9/11.

 

It has been the rationale for EVERYTHING THEY HAVE DONE.

 

Get it? 

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Why?
I'm serious. Why would they avoid getting warrants? They're easy to get, and there are provisions if speed is an issue. It's really simple. You tell a judge why you need it and he or she grants it. They go through the trouble of getting a finding from the Justice Dept, but not the bother of getting a warrant?  The only reason to end run the process is if you know the judge will not issue the warrant.

Of course, this raises the question of who were they spying on? I wonder how many of these 'enemies' were mere political foes?

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Oh, come on.  If you're going to make snide remarks about an American citizen's nation of birth, you don't have to stretch that far towards the ludicrous.

South Korea had its own notion of the imperial presidency.  From the Wikipedia bio of former President Kim Dae-jung

 Kim was almost killed in August 1973, when he was kidnapped from a hotel in Tokyo by KCIA agents in response to his criticism of President Park's yushin program. Upon hearing of the kidnapping, U.S. Ambassador Philip Habib ordered his aides to find where Kim was being hidden. After finding that he had been kidnapped by South Korean agents, Habib hastily informed Park about what had happened. As a result, Kim, who had been tied to a boat and was going to be drowned in the East Sea (Sea of Japan), was freed. After learning of American objections to the KCIA's use of torture, [President] Park [Chung-hee] fired the intelligence chief, Lee Hu Rak. [1] Although Kim returned to Seoul alive, he was banned from politics and imprisoned in 1976 for having participated in the proclamation of an anti-government manifesto and sentenced for five years in prison, which was reduced to house arrest in 1978. During this period he converted to Catholicism.

A later head of the KCIA killed Park.

It's Wikipedia, so adjust salt dosage appropriately.   But there's no need to reference the DPRK.  I'm not sure I'm buying this line of analysis (or rhetoric?) anyway, but the ROK analogy is more interesting.

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Nixon's enemies list lives on - this time with I guess everyone who doesn't approve of W's plutocracy (aristocracy? semi-dictatorship?) on it.

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Give us the hard evidence on that one, please.

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Yoo's legal declarations is to Bush what a crooked doctor's phony prescriptions is to an addict..wink...wink

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Let me hazard a guess. The reason may have been that the magnitude of the requests would have been enormous and would have been likely to cause the court to balk. Beyond that, if the connection to terrorism were less than clear, the court would not have permitted fishing expeditions.

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.... if the court wants to balk that's their decision to make. Bush doesn't want them to have the option of balking so he breaks the law and avoids them. Illegal and impeachable!

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Absolutely correct! This is a clear criminal violation of law and an undeniable impeachable offense, regardless of whether the motivation was because the court would have balked or whether it was for so-called national security reasons. I suspect that the number of taps far exceeds what was legitimately brought in front of the court, and I'd love to see the distinctions made between what they did show the court and what they went ahead with without court authorization...

Would that leave Denny Hastert in charge, or Al Haig?

Or maybe the head of the Democratically controlled House in 2007.... 

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I doubt Yoo's birthplace has too much to do with it. 

From what I've heard from his students, Yoo has an unfortunate combination of personality traits: he's a suckup to power, and intellectually arrogant.

That means he would

(1) take the high-profile job in the Office of Legal Counsel,

(2) write the torture memos to please his bosses, then, instead of repudiating them like any sane person would

(3) write a book afterwards expounding on his theory of unlimited presidential power, to try to salvage his shattered intellectual credibility.

As far as the authors of the torture memos go, Bybee was the one who grew up in an authoritarian state -- Mormon in Utah.


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shit. you folks still don't get it. the nsa has been monitoring you since the implementation of the echelon project. that is over a decade ago.

and what made that arrangement so nifty is that it allowed illegally obttained nsa monitoring of us citizens to be passed to the kiwis, who could pass it back as "third party" intercepts.

and the bushits have always had access to this data.

and then there is the carnivore project. the congressionally-sanctioned purview of your internet activity without warrant.

and then there is the patriot act, allowing feds to invade your residence without a warrant and take anything that they please.

come on, folks. the camel put more than his nose in the tent. and the nancy pelosis of this world gave them those vouchsafes, those abrogations of your constitutional protections.

the democrat party sold your rights out as eagerly as did the republican party.

this is adolf's amerika, now, bub. get out of the country or join the white rose society.

cause you aren't going to be liking what is going to be coming down. and the demtillians will be as anti-constitutional as the reptillians.

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As far as I'm concerted Hastert's impeachable too for greasing the skids for Tom Delay's crooked activities.

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Yes.  There is plenty to impeach Bush on.  And damn would that be emotionally satisfying (provided Cheney was impeached as well, of course).  But is that really the best long term political play?  I don't think so.
An impeachment simply continues the left/right, red/blue, ultra partisan tit for tat that's been ongoing since Nixon.  The next Democrat elected president would be subjected to endless smear tactics and "scandal" investigation in the name of payback.  
This bitterly partisan political cycle has to be stopped in order for this country to govern itself more rationally.  The only way to do that is to turn moderate conservatives against the far right radicals.  As painful and dangerous as it is, three more years of constant exposure to this administration's ineptitude and corruption just might do that.

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