Astroturf vs. Grassroots
Over at the Mothership, Josh Micah Marshall asks: "The War against Froomkin started with Pat Ruffini, webmaster for Bush-Cheney 2004 and official BC04 blogger?"
Yes, it is true. Washington Post national political editor John Harris hastens to assure us that "we do not want to spike [Daniel Froomkin's] column--or at least I don't," but rather that he merely "perceive[s] a good bit of [Dan Froomkin's] commentary on the news as coming through a liberal prism--or at least not trying very hard to avoid such perceptions," and so the Post Online needs to change the title of Froomkin's White House Briefing "to make it clear that it is not "the observations of someone who is assigned by the paper to cover the news." (If you are scratching your head and wondering how having a piece in "Opinions" called "White House Briefing" is supposed to create confusion, you are not alone.)
When Harris was pressed by Jay Rosen to point to an example of somebody who thought that Washington Post-Online's White House Briefing column written by Dan Froomkin was "biased", the only example he came up with was Pat Ruffini, a smart and prolific guy, but also a Bush-can-do-no-wrong Republican operative. It's not a grassroots perception of bias that John Harris pointed to. It was Republican operatives working the ref.
Now this does have implications. First of all, John Harris's beef with Froomkin was, according to Ombudsman Deborah Howell, that:
'Political reporters at The Post don't like WPNI columnist Dan Froomkin's "White House Briefing," which is highly opinionated and liberal. They're afraid that some readers think that Froomkin is a Post White House reporter. John Harris, national political editor at the print Post, said, "The title invites confusion. It dilutes our only asset -- our credibility" as objective news reporters.'
It would be one thing if the great mass of readers were confused, or angry. But if the only person who Harris points to who is confused and angry is an RNC operative--well, put it this way: should the touchstone of the Washington Post be making RNC operatives happy?
But wait, there's more. When John Harris points to Patrick Ruffini, he does so in a way that downplays Ruffini's true identity. Harris calls him a "conservative weblogger." He doesn't call him "the former head webmaster for Bush-Cheney 2004" or "the current eCampaign Director for the Republican National Committee." Now Ruffini is a conservative weblogger. But this is the Judy Miller mode of sourcing: Pat Ruffini is a conservative weblogger, just as Scooter Libby is an ex-Capitol Hill staffer. The fact that this identification is totally misleading--that the right way to identify Scooter Libby is as Cheney's Chief-of-Staff, and the right way to identify Pat Ruffini is as a RNC operative--doesn't matter to Harris. He doesn't want to admit that Ruffini is astroturf. He wants to claim that Ruffini is the grassroots. And when the ethics of sourcing accurately collide with the imperatives of pulling the wool over some readers' eyes...
If it is the credibility of the Post's national political desk as an objective reporter of the news that is at issue, it's not Dan Froomkin's White House Briefing that is the threat.















My question is ``who is John Harris'' and what more do we know of his past? Is this simply the access question, is it inside-the-beltway-clubbiness, or is it possible that Harris himself leans right? The evidence from other postings today (eg, from an online discussion on the WaPo pages mentioned by Jane Hamsher at Firedoglake) suggests this. The other odd thing from my perspective is his evasiveness in the interview with you at your own blogsite. He kept saying things like ``I am not supposed to say anything...'' According to who? The WaPo lawyer? Dick ``Palpatine'' Cheney?
So this leads into the following speculation, worth, of course, what you are willing to pay for it. WE know that this administration in particular has been willing to pay off conservative hacks in the US, and has been willing to try to buy reporters wholesale abroad. Without naming names, there are a whole bunch of reporters out there who are not working for identifiable partisan battleships like Fox News or the NY Post but who nonetheless have a detectable rightwrard tilt. If this culminating administration of the right wing movement is so willing to pay for the truth, is it not possible that the Scaifes and Coors of the world cultivated some covert right leaning journalists for the NY Times, NBC News, CNNs of the world? And in this light, is John Harris simplay a standalone wanker, or are there more out there?
December 14, 2005 2:34 PM | Reply | Permalink
It's interesting to note that Harris could have used the same link, but be open about it in his correspondence with Rosen. e.g., "While RNC Patrick Ruffini may have his own issues with impartiality, I can imagine many of our readers reacting similarly." Something along those lines.
But he didn't do that, he figured people wouldn't notice. He assumed he was smarter than his readers.
I've been looking a little closer at some of Harris's pieces over the years (here), and believe he may have his own issues with impartiality. Either that, or he needs a refresher course in fact-checking.
December 14, 2005 2:40 PM | Reply | Permalink
I had no idea the Ruffini part of this story was as prominent as this. Thanks for telling the rest of the story. Sounds like the WaPo is going through an incredibly rough time trying to cope with a changing market, though Harris's recent comments really concern me about the institution's foundations.
Having said that, Jim Brady comes off looking fantastic, and I can't say enough good things about washingtonpost.com. They are truly technological pioneers and clearly have spent a good amount of time philosophizing about the future of the news business.
While I don't see why Brady needs to defend Froomkin's title- we'll all read him no matter what- Brady truly seems to grasp the big picture. I wouldn't be surprised if he someday became the head of everything over there. He'd be just the shot in the arm that place needs.
December 14, 2005 2:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
But if the only person who Harris points to who is confused and angry is an RNC operative--well, put it this way: should the touchstone of the Washington Post be making RNC operatives happy?
Should we ask Bob Woodward? He knows all about the good of keeping RNC operatives happy.
This whole story makes no sense. Why try to run this guy's ass up a flag pole. He is a blogger and not involved in print coverage of the White House.
I caught the transcript of the conversation you had with Harris, which Josh linked us to at the Mothership. It is a must read. He sounded like Scott McLelland answering questions from the gaggle...
December 14, 2005 2:49 PM | Reply | Permalink
Harris has been pretty soundly thrashed (I was going to write 'excoriated' by I'm not sure of the spelling) on various blogs today, especially Brad DeLong's own. Has he responded in any way, to anyone's knowledge? or is responding to mere blogs beneath the lordly thane of the WashPo politics section...?
December 14, 2005 2:49 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks for keeping us posted. It's appalling, but not surprising, that the RNC has embedded reporters in the Washington bureau of the Washington Post. We should all be bombarding the WP with angry letters and emails. Maybe our side will finally learn how to counter the Right's attempt to create a "balanced" media.
December 14, 2005 3:22 PM | Reply | Permalink
Sounds like the WaPo is going through an incredibly rough time trying to cope with a changing market, though.
That's really what's going on. I wish people would look big picture rather than always rally to the "us v. MSM" meme immediately. You're all going to be one "the media" soon. There's problems that have to be dealt with.
I also sense a little bit of what's going on here is a desire on the big editors in part to take too much to heart the old "the liberal media" slur, that it still is something that upsets them and this colors what they do. Not so long ago that whole thing was revisited in a very strange way with the whole Koran in toilet brouhaha. The White House and conservative movements still uses it against them in all kinds of ways, as they've got plenty of ways, including conservatively slanted outlets to chose from if they want to give them a hard time.
All said, I really do buy this, I think it is a sincere concern on many editors' part, as blogistan develops as it has, from Jay Rosen's piece:
Q: You say, "The confusion about Dan's column unintentionally creates about the reporter's role has itself become an obstacle to our work." What kind of obstacle do you mean?
John Harris: As you surely can appreciate in your position, there are many people--especially conservatives but increasingly many liberals as well--who have no regard for the tradition of objective journalism and view much of our work as an ideological weapon in the guise of neutral reporting. I profoundly disagree with this view, but this view is a reality and I believe we have to push back against it and do our work as best we can.
That's why I made this post about Atrios'comments. Everyone in blogistan complains about mixing punditry and reporting, but hardly any try to separate it somehow themselves. If they agree with the punditry, it's great to do it. If they don't, it's morally wrong and reprehensible. Atrios was right there to complain about reporters jumping into the pundit fray, but he's not exactly setting an example with his own work. Newspaper editors are the only ones who even seem to care to try anymore; most of blogistan, beyond Josh trying to hire reporters, has no answers. All they do is perpetuate the problem by example, taking away audience from the papers, training audiences not to expect attempts at objectivity anywhere. If one judges by the example most of blogistan sets, rather than what you say, you are telling the papers that you want them to return to the 19th-century inflammatory adocacy Fleet Street model.
December 14, 2005 3:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
correction: on last line adocacy should read advocacy.
December 14, 2005 3:29 PM | Reply | Permalink
Why try to run this guy's ass up a flag pole.
Can you give me a link where it says they did that?
What I read is that they wanted to change the title of his column.
December 14, 2005 3:37 PM | Reply | Permalink
It's blogistan that's making it a cri de coeur, not WaPo. Blogistan is making a big deal out of it, and they are obliging you by answering all your questions!
Jay Rosen's intro:
And beware the echo chamber problem. I am sure much of lefty blogistan is blissfully unaware of the number of complaints WaPo's omsbudsmen gets from righty blogistan.
December 14, 2005 3:45 PM | Reply | Permalink
They're afraid that some readers think that Froomkin is a Post White House reporter.
That is nonsense. The White House reporters at the Post may not like Froomkin's column, but it is not for the reason stated. How anyone could read Froomkin and come to the conclusion that he is a White House reporter is beyond me.
December 14, 2005 3:47 PM | Reply | Permalink
What makes this a bigger story than simply changing the name of a column/blog is that Howell and Harris made it the subject of an entire Ombudsman's column, and what made it worthy of such attention, again according to Howell and Harris, was that 'many people'--in fact 1) a conservative blogger who was a high ranking Bush operative and 2) a bigshot Republican source of Harris' (I suspect both of these describe Ruffino alone)--had complained about a perceived liberal bias.
As someone already pointed out, Harris whines that if Froomkin were writing about Kerry and they changed the name of the blog, most of "us" wouldn't be complaining; that may be true, but it's also true that high ranking Dems would never have gotten such prompt and public a reaction if the theoretical Kerry WH's feelings were hurt.
December 14, 2005 4:06 PM | Reply | Permalink
"White House Briefing" is a misleaidng title? Sure, and maybe Josh Marshall should change the title of his blog, too--after all, he calls it "Talking Points Memo," but he doesn't actually TALK . . .
December 14, 2005 4:13 PM | Reply | Permalink
artappraiser, i donated money to josh to hire reporters with, but really: it is not and never has been the mission of the blog world to replace reporting. That bloggers are primarily pundits rather than reporters is what makes them fun to read.
that said, surely, at this late date, you jest about the "tradition" of objective reporting. i can appreciate that there is a difference between punditry and reportage, but the difference most assuredly is not that the reporters are "objective" vessels of truth. reporters, like professionals in other fields, have conventions, and the conventions they adhere to include a willful refusal to call lying what it is and to strive for "balance," which is not "objectivity."
Just as a thought experiment, look at how the supposedly "objective" reporters of the wall street journal, the wapo, the nytimes, and the latimes treat the same basic story. Since each reporter (and editor) is an individual human being, each one draws different conclusions about where the lead is, what to emphasize, what quotes to provide, and so on, to the point where, if you want a good picture of an event, the best way is to read a number of different accounts and fit them together.
when the wapo (presumably with john harris' concurrence) buried the excellent pre-iraq war reporting of walter pincus and glenn kessler and others on page A17, while highlighting the administration's marketing program on page A1, we can disagree whether they were sellouts to the bush administration or simply confused, but we can't argue that they didn't make the decision they made, and that was a subjective, editorial decision (for which the previous ombudsman ultimately criticized them).
So john harris is defending something that doesn't exist. I'd much rather that he defended the tradition of speaking truth to power, the tradition of getting the facts out regardless of whose ox is gored, and most of all, the tradition of using sources to point to hard information, not as ends in and of themselves.
i'm sure it's a great strain to be in newspapering nowadays: the industry is declining (albeit still profitable) for a variety of factors, people on the left as well as the right are taking potshots (many justified), and the incentives are all in favor of becoming a big-name pundit (where the big bucks are) rather than a hard-nosed reporter. still, that doesn't defend harris' elevation (in conjunction with howells) of this matter, it doesn't defend harris' willingness to call "bullshit" on reader criticisms that surfaced (and i am quoting, objectively!), and it most assuredly doesn't defend harris willingness to mislead about the extent and source of complaints over froomkin.
December 14, 2005 4:24 PM | Reply | Permalink
Atrios was right there to complain about reporters jumping into the pundit fray, but he's not exactly setting an example with his own work.
He's not supposed to. He's a blogger, not a reporter.
All they do is perpetuate the problem by example, taking away audience from the papers, training audiences not to expect attempts at objectivity anywhere.
No one expects objectivity. Accuracy, would be nice.
December 14, 2005 5:46 PM | Reply | Permalink
Why don't we stop diddling around with explanations. We can take Harris and Howell seriously, the way we took Bush and his bullshit on WMD seriously. Or we can deal with the reality thatis in frontof us and we do not want to see or we fear being labelled acnspiracy freak. Howell and Harris are levelling a pointed political attack on Froomkin AND ANYONE ELSE IN WAPO LAND who dares to report or comment independently of Republican right wing control. The Washington Post, NYTimes and some of the broadcast stations are not in the same boat as the party owned media organizations such as FOX news but they are dominated and controlled by the same interests. One can get an idea of what is going on in the world OR EVEN IN THIS COUNTRY onlyby reading the foreign press and checking the internet. There is no longer the semblance of a free press; and of course we bear the consequences...Bush's election, Iraq, the destruction of New Orleans, the attack on the poor and middle class.
December 14, 2005 7:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
And beware the echo chamber problem. I am sure much of lefty blogistan is blissfully unaware of the number of complaints WaPo's omsbudsmen gets from righty blogistan.
When did they single this guy out and cite only one complaintant, who is in the employ of the RNC? I don't think that is enough to seriously call into question his objectivity. Are there tons of complaints from the rw about "liberal bias" on the blogs? I am sure there are. Just like the FCC gets tons of complaints about allegedly "offensive programs" on the airwaves. And just by Harris saying they "are not trying to sink his column" sends up red flags for me.
In the wake of Judy Miller and Bob Woodward my confidence in the MSM is at an all time low. I am questioning all their actions now...especially when the case in question is based on a single complaintant who is part of the RNC.
Point taken that "officially" they are not trying to sink him. I was using the term "running his ass up a flag pole" was not in terms of quashing him, just making an example out of him.
December 14, 2005 8:17 PM | Reply | Permalink
How anyone could read Froomkin and come to the conclusion that he is a White House reporter is beyond me.
I'm sure many don't even read it. Just like all the compaints about Michael Moore's movie by people who didn't see it.
December 15, 2005 4:15 AM | Reply | Permalink
Like a lot of print guys, Harris is just plain uncomfortable with the blog format. He doesn't like Dan's blog hogging all the hits on the Wapo homepage and he doesn't like Dan's attitude. So when Harris's dislike for White House Briefing was combined with official complaints from the White Hous, Harris lashed out. What Harris didn't understand is that attacking Froomkin is not unlike attacking a popular liberal blogger. And one attacks popular political blogs at their own risk.
The name of Froomkin's column is a big deal, just not for the reason Harris gives. While nobody is going to confuse Froomkin's column with that of a White House beat reporter, it could easily be confused with a blog. Think about it: White House Briefing. Sounds an awful lot like Talking Points Memo, doesn't it? And dammit, the Washington Post is bigger and more respectable than blogastan!
Bloggers are kind of like rappers or professional wrestlers. Instead of "the Rock" or "50 Cent," you've got "Atrios" and the "Bull Moose." Call them nicknames or pseudonyms or stage names, but giving yourself or your column its own name is just so damned...bloggy.
Trust me, if Froomkin just called himself Dan Freakin' Froomkin and put his column right next to George Will's, everything would be okay. Harris would defend Dan's right to attack the White House and all would be right in the world of the WAPO.
But Dan isn't Dam Froomkin. He's the "White House Briefing" and he uses a lot of links in his columns and he writes with attitude and -- god forbid -- snark. Let's face it: everything about Dan screams blogger. And John Harris will be damned if he's going to let HIS paper turn into the launching pad for just another in-your-face, snarky, foul-mouthed, disrespectful blogger. What's next, some conservative monstrosity along the lines of Powerline getting the second most hits per day on the Wapo homepage?!?
To me, the story is about blogging, not White House strongarm tactics. Harris is using the White House complaints as a pretext to attack Froomkin, not vice versa.
December 15, 2005 9:50 AM | Reply | Permalink
So Harris's method of dealing with this is to delete his own blog entry and the 900+ critical posts it earned in less than two days.
A journalist deleting his own blog entry.
Oh dear, a conference on blogger ethics won't solve this one - how about a conference on liberal blog commenters!
December 16, 2005 1:05 AM | Reply | Permalink
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