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What to believe about Iraq

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"At some point--whether sooner or later--U.S. troops will leave Iraq." So begins an article by Nir Rosen. But is this premise true? American troops have not left Germany or Japan 60 years after World War Two. American military support of Israel and Pakistan now has almost 60 years of history; in many respects it is as if the American military had bases in those countries. Certainly the American security and intelligence folks are as or more welcome there than in most of Europe. It verges on the inconceivable that the Bush Administration would withdraw all American troops from Iraq even if the violence were to abate. If John McCain is the next president, I don't see any reason to believe he will withdraw all American troops from Iraq, since he actually proposes sending more. Indeed, if the American presence is reduced to, say, 50,000 troops I would imagine that under mainstream Washington thinking as of now such a force would stay in Iraq for the foreseeable future. That force would have air support. It would not patrol Sunni regions or  seek to find and destroy insurgency. It would give air cover and perhaps other support to a Shiite dominated government that would generally tolerate Americans, without embracing a secular democracy. The oil flow would pick up and American firms would play a major role in deciding who got what. The Shiite-Sunni conflict would continue for a very long time, and divided Baghdad would gradually sink in importance relative to other, more homogenous cities and regions. But this, such as it is, is the plan of the Administration and presumably Senator Lieberman. The difference between this and Murtha's plan is that he believes our 50,000 troops should be nearby but outside Iraq. Is that a distinction that the average voter will think very important?


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Superficially, it seems that drawing the troops down to some small number is the worst of both worlds.  Not enough troops to impose your will, but their presence will still be a rallying cry for the insurgents.  Choose either McCain's plan or Murtha's; this half-assed "we're going, but not really" stuff makes us look both cowardly and imperialistic.

.....American firms would play a major role in deciding who got what.

Reed, this statement is an acknowledgement that one of the most important, if not the most important reasons we are in Iraq is to make money for Bush favored corporations. How can anyone contemplate this without extreme anger? We lost over 2200 American GI lives, plus ten times that in severe injuries, to make money for Bush favored corporations? One would think a rational population would be forming lynch mobs across the whole country.

As I am sure you are aware, one of the favorite slogans of the anti-war group was and is "no blood for oil". That extrapolates automatically into "no blood for corporate profits." I am quite sure that no Democratic president could possibly survive without a successful impeachment against him had he/she done the same as Bush. And, that would be just. But, somehow, our sheep-passing-as-citizens see nothing wrong with a Republican president doing this.

Reading all this, one gets a good understanding what it must have been like to be an old republican in the shiny new empireof Caesar Augustus.

The neo/con Cheney plan is to stay there permanently (the real reason Cheney wanted to invade) to control oil and to implementtheir highly debateable belief that this will help stability in that region by imposing a Pax Americana. However, rational Americans and the rest of the planet will not tolerate this. So eventually we will leave. Hopefully, it will be Murtha's way.

The difference between this and Murtha's plan is that he believes our 50,000 troops should be nearby but outside Iraq. Is that a distinction that the average voter will think very important?


I think it is a very important distinction and probably the the "average voter" too.  Everybody realizes that our military presence in Iraq is counterproductive.  And even people, like me, who favor rapid redeployment don't want to see Iraq devolve into some genocidal stupidity.  We do want to see Iraq succeed in democracy...but the only way that will happen is if they can work it out on their own terms.  So a regional force, not on Iraqi soil, would be the perfect solution.  It will protect Iraq's security by being a deterrent to any nation looking to prey on a vulnerable Iraq, it will allow an "un-occupied" Iraq to move forward, and it will mean that the number of American service personnel being killed and maimed will be greatly reduced.  Yes...I think it is a very important distinction.  

Hundt's criticism of the Nir Rosen conventionally stated wisdom that everyone knows we're leaving Iraq eventually is apt and well put.

Remembering why we're in Iraq in the first place (least of all because of WMD, the "one issue everyone in the bureaucracy could agree on" -- Paul Wolfowitz) supports Hundt's prognostication.

1.  To stabilize (and control?) one of the larger sources of world oil supply

2.  To increase our influence (and control) over the outcome of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict

3.  To act as a blocking force against Persian expansionism (which ties in with #1 and #2)

Murtha's not geopolitically sophisticated; he's only worried that the army's being destroyed.  Lieberman's an eminence grise holding his cards too close to his chest to know what he wants.

While none of us here can abide the Bush Administration's "Straussian" lies or the humiliation we feel from being constantly talked down to, what would we say about whether and when and to what extent to pull out of Iraq if the Bush Adminitration were being straight with the country?

N.B.  It may be that geopolitics prevents the Administration from being open and forthcoming.   Are we adult(?) enough to accept such a Kissingerian realismus?

 

In the 2004 campaign the only substantive difference between Kerry's plan and Bush's was that Kerry would have committed to no permanent US bases in Iraq. BushCo has never made any statement I am aware of about the permanence of US deployment. They almost certainly plan permanent bases, and they probably feel this is a critical war aim. Certainly, stating an intention of a permanent US presence would not be popular in the Arab world. 
This is an important distinction and should be broadly discussed. 

Wee difference Reed.

Nobody wants the US in Iraq. Not even Iraqis

12/07/05 On War #143: Questionable Assumptions, by William S. Lind

Just one fatwa away from an exit strategy
The elections in Iraq: Juan Cole
Minneapolis Star Trib
Minneapolis Star Trib


    "Some people in the Bush administration wanted this to end with a friendly government in Baghdad that would welcome or tolerate long-term U.S. military bases. It's clear they're not going to get that."



One possibility is that the Shia religious parties and the Sunni religious parties will form a pan-Islamic coalition. The Kurds wouldn't be happy about that but a coalition like that would have a chance of dealing with the guerrilla movement and bring them in from the cold.

Since the Kurds are the group most friendly to the United States, a coalition like that would very critical of the United States. And since it would be dominated by the Shiite parties, it will have warm relations with Tehran.

Any way you cut it, the new government is going to want to negotiate a significant reduction in American troop presence and influence. Moqtada al-Sadr, who has always demanded a quick withdrawal of the U.S. troops, will have 30 of his people on the UIA slate. There are a lot of rumors that Ayatollah Sistani will issue a fatwa demanding a strict timetable, and that would have a big effect.
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Mahan Abdin explores the possibly sinister role of the Iran-trained Badr Corps in the new Iraq.

Its funny how in the lead up to a war even cynical liberals feared sounding niave by claiming the invasion was about oil.  Now it turns out  that  while  avoiding sounding naive we were being naive.  The grab for oil explains it all including the administration's seeming ineptitude in the reconstruction effort and in bringing security to the people of Iraq.  When Bush declared "Mission Accomplished," he and his administration had accomplished their mission.

Of course it's about oil. Everything in foreign policy has been about oil since WW I. Japan felt compelled to take us on because we embargoed oil to them. We overthrew Mossadegh in Iran because of oil. We will be in Iraq one way or another, with any administration, for a long time, because of oil.

Since oil is a given, it's often not discussed. Underneath the "idealism" of the opponents of realism is the same assumptions. They think forcing regime change is the way to guarantee oil; realists think traditional diplomacy is the way to guarantee oil.

The clue is that all discussions of idealism vs. realism, pre-emption vs. UN approval, etc., focus on the Middle East and Asia. Notably absent is Africa.  

A lesser but still vital issue for the folks in power is markets for export and supplies of other strategic materials like exotic metals, but oil is the big one.

That is why it is revolutionary to talk about energy independence. That is also why the gods of strategy dismiss alternatives; they "know" we will be sucking on the oil tit for a long time. In this they are wrong, I think, but their attitude is "Yes, that's nice, but we need oil today and tomorrow and next week. Get out of our way and let us run the world they way we know it has to be."

Only true reduction in oil consumption will change the monomaniacal struggle for oil supplies. This can happen, it is starting already, and it only needs to be talked about continuously to keep attention on it. As more businesses see opportunites to make more money by spending less on energy, and as more homeowners see the future of rising energy costs and set up home power generation, conversion will snowball.

There will come a point where the focus on oil will look like the paranoia over communism.

Now it turns out  that  while  avoiding sounding naive we were being naive.  The grab for oil explains it all

Too bad for the neocons that the grab for oil or other similar resources explains plenty of wars past and I fear to come.  The flaw in the neocon fantasy is believing that any unilateral power greedy for resources and casual about matters like torture will go unopposed for long.
I think we will stay quasi-permanently as in Germany. I think we will stay quasi-permanently as in Germany. Within a few months we may see Sunnis starting to want to US to say as a protective hedge against Shia abuse or dominance.     The insurgency is beat and will be drastically reduced in 12 months. 

While some may assume "we can't handle the truth", (thank you, Jack Nicholson) many of us have always assumed the truth - that we were there to steal Iraqi oil and to go along with the highly debatable neo-con assumptions that our military presence would stabilize the region and protect Israel. Well, Bush lied, people died. Get our troops out and we can debate all of that on blogs forever. However, it's a war crime to lie the American people and Congress into a war of Cheney/Bush/Rummy/Rove/etc.'s choice. To quote another movie, "We're mad as hell and we're not going to take it any more."

There are a shitload of things that liberals and progressives have said fearfully, haltingly, afraid of the reaction. Torture is the policy of choice of the Bush administration. IT IS NOT AN ACCIDENT. iT IS A DESIGNED POLICY. We all remember Durbin's abject pathetic apology for hinting that some of the methods resemble those of the Nazis, but isn't it in fact that these policies are modelled after Nazi policies. The use of big-lie propaganda is right out of the Goebbels handbook. i know. We cannot sound too radical; it will repel our audience. Maybe it is time to call a spade a spade.

They think forcing regime change is the way to guarantee oil; realists think traditional diplomacy is the way to guarantee oil.

Wrong!! Oil is guaranteed in any case. The oil in Iraq is in Iraq whether we control Iraq, or Iran controls Iraq, or France controls Iraq. That is guaranteed. What is at issue is who makes the most money off of that oil. Unless our corporations can control the Iraq government, and get favored treatment in purchasing the oil as produced, those corporations will have to buy it on the open market, making far less profit. The Iraq invasion was a grand money making scheme for Bush backers, nothing more and nothing less. And, the amount of money in play is so enormous, those backers are willing to sacrifice as many other people's lives as necessary to get it.

I don't hear much about it these days but, during the earlier times in this war, didn't people speculate, quite credibly, that we always intended a permanent military presence in Iraq?  I think it's been argued that our presence in the region would be less inflammatory if we were based more in Iraq then in Saudi Arabia.  Does that still hold as a possible motivation for the war, even if it wasn't a primary motivation?

FOCUS | One Fatwa From an Exit Strategy
Nir Rosen: If America Left Iraq


Referencing the lack of stability and electricity, Nir Rosen cites prominent Sunni and Shiite Iraqi organizations who have demanded a US commitment to a timely withdrawal of troops.





    "We cannot leave Iraq before it is stabilized," declared a former CIA officer. But to maintain a prolonged foreign occupation of Iraq is to destabilize it only further. Once the invader departs, there will no doubt be a civil war, which will accelerate the dismemberment of the nation, giving rise to a fundamentalist regime, which will make at least some people miss the era of Saddam.

    On the other hand, if the occupation persists, one can foresee a multifaceted terrorist es­calation eating away at U.S. forces and aggravating ethnic and religious divisions. The Americans will bring in reinforcements, including Fijians and Norwegians. They'll talk of the final fifteen minutes and of last gasps. A coup d'etat or uprising will be inspired in Teheran (terrain more favorable to the West than Iraq is) but with irritating repercussions in Najaf, which will be transformed into a base of retreat for vengeful ayatollahs. The Americans will cling to Iraq as "useful" and ensconce themselves inside supposedly unbreachable bastions. Then, as the death toll mounts by the hundreds, the "bring the boys home" movement will spread like an oil slick across the United States, and a new, Democratic administration will make the prudent decision to stop the hemorrhaging when the vital interests of the United States are not at stake. But how many lives will be ruined in the meantime?

    - Regis Debray, 9/03

Reading all this, one gets a good understanding what it must have been like to be an old republican in the shiny new empireof Caesar Augustus.
 
I doubt it.  Rome had been through decades of turmoil, assassinations, political mass murders and civil war.  I hardly think the situations are comparable.

that we were there to steal Iraqi oil

Wow, are we getting oil for free?

One possibility is that the Shia religious parties and the Sunni religious parties will form a pan-Islamic coalition. The Kurds wouldn't be happy about that but a coalition like that would have a chance of dealing with the guerrilla movement and bring them in from the cold.

Since the Kurds are the group most friendly to the United States, a coalition like that would very critical of the United States. And since it would be dominated by the Shiite parties, it will have warm relations with Tehran.


Please give some other examples where Shia and Sunni religious leaders have come together in a Pan-Islamic coalition in the region?  Especially after a minority Sunni population has had its foot on Shia necks for decades.  Right, I couldn't think of any either

Why does anyone assume that Iraqi Shia will automatically have warm relations with Iran?  The countries have different cultures and different languages.  The holy places of Shia are all in Iraq.  The Iraqi Shia leaders are now proclaiming that they are resuming their rightful place at the head of the religion.  How do you think that's going to go over with the Ayatollahs in Iran? 

 

Didn't quite turn out to be the cakewalk that Wolfowitz and others foresaw, did it. So instead of being an easy grab to hand off the oil to our big companies, it became "blood for oil" or are we not allowed to say that.

As I am sure you are aware, one of the favorite slogans of the anti-war group was and is "no blood for oil". That extrapolates automatically into "no blood for corporate profits." I am quite sure that no Democratic president could possibly survive without a successful impeachment against him had he/she done the same as Bush. And, that would be just. But, somehow, our sheep-passing-as-citizens see nothing wrong with a Republican president doing this.

That's because us "sheep-passing-as-citizens" realize that it is not really happening. It's just more over the top left-wing background noise that we ignore, like the "6 agents of Mosad who filmed the planes hitting the trade center, because of the advance knowlege the zionist...blah...blah...blah." Hint for having a chance in'08' blame Republicans for something they actually do, and propose a plan to fix it.

Well, I guess we haven't had political mass murders but I think we've had the rest at least to some degree.

The difference between this and Murtha's plan is that he believes our 50,000 troops should be nearby but outside Iraq. Is that a distinction that the average voter will think very important?


If the difference between the two plans is that with Bush's, we remain fuel for an insurgency and our troops continue to get blown up, then, yes, the average voter will think it's very important.


The American people are way ahead of the politicians here.

Having just (coincidently) written a diary entry about this on the European Tribune blog I suggest reading it there.

However I'll highlight a couple of points. 

The US has built 19 bases in Iraq. These are intended to be replacements for those lost in Saudi Arabia. When Murtha says "withdraw" he means to the bases, as do many others. This would replace the model of Saudia Arabia. The US military did not interact with the Saudi society except in minor ways, but existed as a state within a state. It is doubtful that the US will give this up even if we withdraw all patrol forces.

My thesis in the diary speculates that the reason for invasion was to deny oil to the Chinese in the future and hamper their rise as a competitive world economic power. There was no need to invade to secure the Iraqi oil. They were selling it on the world market and it would contribute to the world supply regardless of who "owns" it.

Thinking that the invasion was to bolster western oil company profits makes little sense. The oil companies do quite well negotiating their own deals with countries throughtout the world without needing the US military to enforce them.

There are a limited number of companies with the expertise to do big oil projects so the western firms usually end up with a pretty good share of any deals.

I think repeating simplistic slogans is hampering the discussion and especially limiting the range of ideas that people propose for the future. 

As to the Iran-Iraq ties. Very simple. Because Dawa and SCIRI, which are two main parties running Iraq right now, were in exile in Iran for 20 years plus. SCIRI is basicallly an organization created on Iranian soil. There have already been a number of high profile visits, economic, and military deals signed between the two countries. Somewhat ironically, the Iraqi Shi'ite leader least likely to want closes ties with Iran is Sadr.
As to the first, about Shi'ite-Sunni Islamist national pact, it makes more sense than virtually any other pan-Iraqi state alliance. Sadr is quite popular (and anti-Iranian) and it is theoretically possible, that over time, he and the Sunni groups could form an alliance which would have significant support, maybe close to 50% of the country. I don't think its especially likely, but I don't think its implausible either.

Either way we have lying war criminals running our government right now.

Once again impeccable logic. To say the Iraq invasion was about oil, which it obviously at least partially was, has nothing to do with kooky conspiracy theories about 9/11 and we all know it.

Nope, not for free.  But, in the years to come, watch to see if we get in on our terms.  It's not as simple as just taking it, it'lll more likely be expressed in preferential drilling, extracting and shipping agreements for US firms. It's happened there before, and recently.  A lot of the US criticisms about the Oil For Food program, after all, were born from US frustration with seeing a lot of Russian and French oil companies getting to ship and sell Iraqi oil on better terms than most.  To say "we're in this for the oil," doesn't mean we're trying to outright seize the resource, but rather that we've set our native corporations up for favorable treatment in the long run.

mmm---refreshing.

I think the Bush administration has always planned to stay in Iraq forever for the purpose of dominating the Middle East.

The idea of America dominating the Middle East seems popular among nearly all our foreign policy establishment, both Dem and GOP. But American troops dying in Iraq will never be popular with the American people. We'll see if the politicians can get away with defying the people. I hope not.

Once again impeccable logic. To say the Iraq invasion was about oil, which it obviously at least partially was, has nothing to do with kooky conspiracy theories about 9/11 and we all know it.

You don't seem to realize that the only place that you can poll and get higher than the low 30's to any of these "obvious" points you believe:
The Bush administration is dishonest.
The war is about oil.
The US should pull out of Iraq before the goals of the administration have been met.
The administration condones torture.

Is on this site (and on the left side of the isle in the House of Representitives and the Senate). The rest of America disagrees with you on these points, here's the link. Point, click and read.
http://www.realclearpolitics.com/Presidential_04/congress_ja.html


Most of us consider the "Haliburton-Oilfields-Invasion" connections just as obsurd as the other consiracies out there. A lot of Americans disagree with going to war, some believe the President made a mistake. Most don't think he lied and hyped intell so he could capture oil for his buddies. What you call obvious, we call a little "kooky," sorry, most agree with me.

What you call obvious, we call a little "kooky," sorry, most agree with me.

So, do you believe that fact is a function of how many people believe? I don't. Most people voted for Bush in 2004. That tells me that most people are not very informed about what has been happening in the world for the past 5 years. So, what most people believe is not a good criteria for determining fact.

Why does anyone assume that Iraqi Shia will automatically have warm relations with Iran?

Um, does the fact that Iraqi Shia already have warm relations with Iran count?

Iran, Iraq to establish joint regional bank
http://www.iraqdirectory.com/DisplayNews.aspx?id=259

BMI to establish branch in Baghdad by yearend
http://www.iranmania.com/News/ArticleView/Default.asp?NewsCode=38
536

When do you think this great rivalry against Iran that will drive Iraq into the arms of the US will start occuring?  Let me guess - right around the corner.

rdf writes:

"My thesis in the diary speculates that the reason for invasion was to deny oil to the Chinese in the future and hamper their rise as a competitive world economic power. There was no need to invade to secure the Iraqi oil. They were selling it on the world market and it would contribute to the world supply regardless of who "owns" it."

My thesis is that Wall$treet needs to maintain dollar hegemony. Saddam declared in Sept 2000 that he would accept Euros as payment for oil purchases. That would not stand. The US has flooded the world with unbacked fiat paper money, far more than anybody needs (except to buy oil). Wall$treet cannot allow any competition against the dollar. That would lead to an Argentina-style devaluation.

And talk about serendipity? The invasion has taken just enough oil production off-line to double the price of oil. Now the Fed can print even MORE of those counterfeit dollars and make the Chinese accept them as payment for DVD players and barbeques. And the Chinese will have nowhere else to put those dollars but... Wall$treet, running up the DJIA and providing low-cost mortgages.

What a racket.  

Well we can see at this site that the status quo will be maintained, despite an occasional foray into thinking out of the box. Just about everyone talks himself into 'staying the course' after a painful soul searching. 

Maybe, maybe not. Either way it doesn't mean I'm wrong. The Bush administration is transparently dishonest; the war is clearly partially about oil; the Republicans are already planning a substantial pullout before the 11/2006 election because they are at risk - this is regardless if any so-called "goals" are met or not; Condi's doubletalk notwithstanding Cheney clearly wants us to be able to torture - that's why he's fighting the McCain Amendment. If you think the above are not true (regardless of polls which I thought Bush doesn't pay attention to) there's a bridge in Brooklyn I'd be glad to sell you.

We're going to celebrate the installation of the first "legitimate" government in Iraq by ignoring its calls for us to leave?

The Democrats couldn't find water if they fell out of a boat. Dodgeball


General Odom Calls for Immediate Exit from Iraq
United Press International

Washington -
The US general who used to head the National Security Agency says the only way to stabilize the Middle East is to leave Iraq.
Retired three star Lt. Gen. William Odom, writing for NiemanWatchdog.org, wrote that while President George W. Bush wants to bring democracy and stability to the Middle East, the only way to achieve that goal is for the US armed forces to get out of Iraq now.
Odom, one of the most respected US military analysts and a prominent figure at the conservative Hudson Institute in Washington, wrote, "We have seen most of our allies stand aside and engage in Schadenfreude over our painful bog-down in Iraq. Winston Churchill's glib observation, 'the only thing worse that having allies is having none,' was once again vindicated.
"There is no chance that our allies will join us in Iraq," he wrote. "... Iraq is the worst place to fight a battle for regional stability. Whose interests were best served by the US invasion of Iraq in the first place? It turns out that Iran and al-Qaida benefited the most, and that continues to be true every day US forces remain there."