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Seattle and Quality of Life

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I've never been to Seattle, so I can't really vouch for the accuracy of his account, but Jonah Goldberg recently paid a visit:

I always have such mixed feelings about Seattle. On the one hand, there's a lot to like about this town and this region. It's my kind of weather, my kind of food, etc. But I'm always amazed at how pre-Giuliani so much of the downtown is. I'm baffled at how the business community and the tourist industry can cave to the drug-addict romanticizers and panhandler enablers. There is so much skeeviness and bummery going on right at the heart of why people come to this town in the first place. And, it's not just to prey on the tourists, there are half-way houses, methadone clinics, etc all near Pike's. I don't folllow Seattle politics so I don't know how the arguments play out, but I'd have to guess there are West Coast versions of the same jackasses who thought drug dealing, transvestite hookers, and robbery were what gave Times Square its authenticity and "charm."

An interesting thing about this "pre-Giuliani" mentality, however, is that Seattle has a lower murder rate than New York. So insofar as Giulianism was based on the idea that cleaning up these kind of "quality of life" issues is essential to controlling violent crime, and insofar as Jonah's right that Seattle hasn't done so, Seattle would seem to be more a rebuttal of Giulianism than an example of backward-looking liberalism. Of course, for this and other reasons the empirical evidence for strong versions of the "broken windows" thesis has always been extremely week.

That said, in a lot of ways it always seemed to me that Giuliani was making overly-grandiose claims on behalf of fairly justifiable measures. The main benefit of quality of life policing is simply that it enhances quality of life by discouraging behavior that, as I recall from the NYC of my youth, was extremely annoying. The large reduction in New York's murder rate was also an excellent thing, but its causes seem to lie elsewhere. Meanwhile, if Seattlers prefer to cultivate an atmosphere of "skeeviness and bummery" in their downtown, that would seem to be their right.

Update [2005-11-28 22:56:16 by yglesias]: I refer exclusively to the murder rate and not to the broader crime indexes for a reason -- a murder is a murder in every jurisdiction in America and virtually every murder gets reported to the police. Making inter-city comparisons for other crime stats gets dodgy because reporting rates vary widely from place to place and different police departments have different standards for how various other sorts of crimes are classified. The standard practice in criminology is to use murder rates as a rough-and-ready proxy for overall violent crime.


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From Seattle...

We had this fight over ten years ago.

In 1989, Dem Mark Sidran was elected as city attorney, promising a Giuliani-esque campaign to clean up the streets. Sidran aggressively pushed through city council a number of controversial ordinances aimed at preventing civic "broken windows". Panhandlers and drunks were arrested and fined. Music promoters were forbidden from posting leaflets on utility poles, and club owners fined for excessive noise. Later, he also pushe through a zero-tolerance ordinance that impounded vehicles of those found to be driving with suspended licenses.

Sidran was roundly attacked by the civil rights community, homeless advocates, and artists on grounds of criminalizing poverty, enforcing ordinances that disproportionately affected blacks, and stifling free expression.

Last year Sidran lost the Dem primary for state attorney general.
The most serious problem with Seattle is that my ex-girlfriend lives there.

If they can put up with her, panhandlers and junkies are nothing by comparison.

Oh, with regards to skeeviness and bummery, Seattle just:

Completely outlawed all smoking within 25 feet of bars and restaurants.

Instituted a four-foot rule in strip clubs. Patrons must stay four feet away from "that special lady" when receining a table dance.

Making a sweeping generalization based on very little evidence.
Compared to most cities, Seattle has a very low crime rate. Frankly, I don't care much about homeless alcoholics if they don't harm me. I guess they're too much for Jonah's suburban DC sensibilities. Our city doesn't exist to cater to conservative middle-class tourist sensibilities.
Jonah should try leaving downtown Seattle, too. This might be news to him, but most people who actually live here don't exactly go and hang out around Pike Place Market or the downtown business district on more than an infrequent basis. Its kind of like judging Philadelphia by going to Independence Mall and Old City, or juding Washington DC by the area around the White House and Captial Hill. 
Besides, to compare Seattle to New York in any way is somewhat ridiculous for a whole host of reasons I can elaborate below.

When they ask you where "Pike's Place" Market is. PIKE Place Market to you, sir.
Ben P

Instituted a four-foot rule in strip clubs. Patrons must stay four feet away from "that special lady" when receining a table dance.


That's just plain wrong...


Who would want to pay for a table dance being done at a different table?  Might as well just watch a video...

The "4 foot rule" may not survive. There's a ballot iniative next year to repeal it.
Ben P

That Sidran's efforts were largely seen as failed. Indeed, some of the stuff he pushed through has since been repealed - notably the flyering ban. My sense - having not lived here when Sidran was AG - is that he is largely remembered as a jerk and a failure.

So insofar as Giulianism was based on the idea that cleaning up these kind of "quality of life" issues is essential to controlling violent crime, and insofar as Jonah's right that Seattle hasn't done so, Seattle would seem to be more a rebuttal of Giulianism than an example of backward-looking liberalism.

Um . . . isn't it unfair to compare violent crime rates of different cities? Doesn't one have to look at the crime numbers before and after Giuliani's changes to see if his policies are effective? If Topeka has a much lower crime rate than New York it doesn't mean the New York should look to Topeka as a model. But if Topeka implements policies that cut their rate in half than perhaps those policies deserve a closer look and possibly should be imitated by other cities.

The only things that changed in NYC post-Guliani was that crime got dispersed to different parts of the city, 90% of the porn shops got closed down and (very disturbingly) Times Square looks like Disneyland North.


I kinda liked when leaving the Port Authority garage (corner of 8th and 40-42nd)and hitting the city's streets was seeing all the porn shops and having a dealer ask me if I wanted any drugs...just so I could say "NO, get the f*%k away from me!!!".  It got me right in the NYC frame of mind, lol!!!


A city's personality shouldn't be artificially altered...

Any post which has a first sentence stating "but Jonah Goldberg" isn't worth more than a single sentence comment.

Dudes, why is Jonah ragging on the birthplace of grunge?!? Like, I so grew up to the music of that region and totally defined who I am today.

Totally. 

Making a sweeping generalization based on very little evidence.

Don't forget, of course, not being burdened by enough experience to have even a cursory knowledge of the subject he blathers about. Anyone remember his assertion that he know more about Iraq than Juan Cole? As other posters have noted, there have been decades-long battles over where the city should locate the services it provides to the homeless and drug addicts - but of course Jonah doesn't need to trouble his pretty little head learning things like that. What. a. P.I.S.S.A.N.T.

In the 4 years I lived in Seattle, I never once heard anyone suggest they would live downtown but for the seediness. What housing there is down there is overpriced, and there's not all that much to do during the day, much less at night. In short, if you're going to live in a pricey condo, why not do it on Pike/Pine, Queene Anne, Belltown, Capitol Hill, etc. Which, shockingly, is exactly what people have done. Given Seattle's let's-hug-each-other-right-until-the-knives-come-out style of civic politics, plus the crazy runup of housing prices, I wouldn't be surprised if some high-powered developer rammed through a provision to move all those services down to the area south of the stadiums (detestably called "SoDo" by a local media ever hungry for some pretext to compare Seattle to New York) to build the "Belltown South Lofts".

To my mind good urban planning involves figuring out how to successfully mix poor people and rich people in the same neighborhood, and I'm not sure how I'd rate Seattle on that score, though it doubtless as done a good job with core services for the poor.

so my sentence is that this is how jonah approaches everything: he's completely uninformed but he knows he's right.

FOREIGNID: 71035
FOREIGNPARENTID: 71033
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AUTHOR: Ben P
DATE: 11/28/2005 03:24:10 PM

The Giuliani effect, according to my New Yorker friends, consisted primarily of moving 'undesirables' outside the city limits. Not my idea of a sustainable strategy.

An interesting thing about this "pre-Giuliani" mentality, however, is that Seattle has a lower murder rate than New York. So insofar as Giulianism was based on the idea that cleaning up these kind of "quality of life" issues is essential to controlling violent crime, and insofar as Jonah's right that Seattle hasn't done so, Seattle would seem to be more a rebuttal of Giulianism than an example of backward-looking liberalism.

Wow.

Did Matthew even look AT ALL at the statistics to which he linked?

Yes, Seattle has a lower murder rate.  But.

The rates of other personal crimes - forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assault - are about the same.  And Seattle has much, MUCH higher rates of property crimes: burglary, larceny-theft motor vehicle theft.

So if you look at the overall "Crime Index" on the link, New York has the lowest overall crime index of any large city, while Seattle has among the highest crime indexes. 

I don't feel unsafe anywhere in Seattle. I do feel unsafe in large parts of cities liek New York, Chicago, and Philly. There is no "ghetto" in Seattle or areas of obvious, acute poverty - although poverty certainly exists. Actually, a lot of the poverty is outside of the city limits (south King County). Although there is a lot of the kind homelessness and drug use in public to which Jonah alludes. However, I don't have much of a problem with this. I mean it might bother people coming into town who aren't used to it, but unless you do something really stupid, you're not physically unsafe in Seattle.
In this sense, Seattle has residential and crime patterns more like British or Canadian cities, which is perhaps not surprising.

I've been able to go to Seattle once or twice a year in each of the last seven or eight years.  There is a creeping Giulianization.  This time, in particular, I was struck by the developments downtown built around national chains (Rock bottom brewery, and that mall with the Sharper image etc).  Each time I go, the city seems a bit more corporate and a bit less bohemian.  Or, I'm just getting old....

The downtown isn't the place to go if you want to get a real feel for a city. I think this is true of most cities.
I do think that Seattle is gentrifying a lot, though, if your reference point is a city with a bunch of ex-hippies blowing glass and living in house boats or Scandanavian fisherman as what it was like before. See the pervasive highrise condo development all over the city. But in other ways, Seattle remains a very bohemian, artsy place: just in a 21st century, much less in a counterculture 1960s/70s kind of way.

The rates of other personal crimes - forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assault - are about the same.  And Seattle has much, MUCH higher rates of property crimes: burglary, larceny-theft motor vehicle theft.

Moron. By that standard, Seattle would be more dangerous than Detroit or Washington. An intelligent person would question the metric he/she was using instead of questioning the post.

Everybody knows that non-murder crime rates aren't comparable across cities because they're so heavily influenced by differences in how the crimes are reported. The only statistic that's worth comparing is murder, because in those cases there's always either a body or there isn't.

Ben P wrote, "<span class="Apple-style-span">I don't feel unsafe anywhere in Seattle. I do feel unsafe in large parts of cities liek New York, Chicago, and Philly. There is no "ghetto" in Seattle or areas of obvious, acute poverty - although poverty certainly exists."</span&gt<span class="Apple-style-span">
</span&gt<span class="Apple-style-span">Since moving here a few years ago, I've heard a fair number of Seattleites say that this city has no "ghetto." (Or, actually, they won't use that word at all because apparently it's politically incorrect -- I've been reprimanded twice lately for using that word in a purely descriptive sense.) But the Central District is very much a ghetto. I know because I live at the edge of it. Seattleites, especially those who live in the North End, are just in denial about its existence.</span&gt

You think the CD is a "ghetto"? I mean, yeah, black people live there. But have you ever lived or visited Compton? South Chicago? North Philly? the South Bronx? Newark? Camden, NJ? Large parts of Detroit or Washington DC? The list goes on.
The CD is not a "ghetto" by any means, compared to those places, if by ghetto a neighborhood with a high minority population that is very poor. The

I live quite close to you. Just south of Madison/John on 24th, which is also on the edge of the CD.
Ben P

the smoking ban isn't just a Seattle thing--it's a statewide ban.  It passed in every county and by higher margins in Spokane and San Juan counties than Seattle.


Goldberg is still an idiot. Some things never change. 
I agree with Matt here ("The main benefit of quality of life policing is simply that it enhances quality of life by discouraging behavior that, as I recall from the NYC of my youth, was extremely annoying.") Right on my brother. 
I've lived in Seattle all of my adult life. It's definitely scuzzier than New York but not as bad as SF. It does have a much higher property crime rate than NY. Seattle cops don't care. The police union complains if they actually have to do any work. The bike cops look cute though.
Capitol Hill between Pine and Olive is turning into crackhead city (i.e., actual murders on the street). And it's always been scary around Deano's.
I think what most visitors react to is the thousand or two  homeless men in Pioneer Square, which in any sane universe ought to be the Greenwich Village of Seattle. 
Sidran was really misunderstood. He's a law-and-order  liberal Democrat. Poor people suffer the most from crime because they don't have the option of moving to the suburbs or the resources to bounce back from being victimized. All the liberal politicians that Seattle loves respect and often endorsed Sidran, but the local alternative weeklies enjoyed calling him a Nazi (he's Jewish) because he was against aggressive beggars, so there you go.  The bald head and beaklike nose didn't help with voters either. He was  like Dinkins (who started the big buildup in the police force and never got credit for it) and not like Guiliani (who cast everything in a racist subtext). BTW, Americans don't realize that European cities have much larger per capita police forces than we have. It makes a big difference.
It's true, Seattle voters lack the interest or the will to deal with urban problems. Part of the reason is that the city itself isn't very urban. It's almost entirely what used to be called streetcar suburbs. 

well, except for Pioneer Square on the weekends.  but then again, the dangerous people there usually aren't from Seattle.

My problem with Sidran had more to with the flyering ban and his anti-rave stuff. Not about agressive pan-handling. The guy had a blind-spot to the city's altenrative culture, which is a major part of its draw. As it has always been, going back to its days as a way-station for itinerant loggers, miners, et al. He tried to govern Seattle against its self.
As to your stuff about Deano's and Pine/Pike, I don't know: thats just urban life. I walk down the sketchy part of Broadway all the time, at all hours. I've never had a problem. Indeed, in a perverse way, I'm kind of glad of the scuzziness. 
Your Pioneer Square point is well-taken. There ARE basically hundreds of homeless alcholics and drug-users who have taken over there. But again, I'm not sure if they really have "taken over": my sense is that the downtown used to be even more like that - "Skid Row" and all that - 30 years ago. But, frankly, where do you want homeless people to go? There going to be homeless whether or not they are "messing up" a tourist destination or not.
Ben P

Howdy, neighbor!
Sorry, but we'll have to agree to disagree on the CD's status as a ghetto: high rates of poverty, crime, run-down housing, etc. I've lived in pretty gritty parts of Chicago (yes, the South Side), so I know whereof I speak. 
Indeed, one of the hallmarks of ghetto-hood is the retail. Going to my "ghetto" bank branch, you see the long lines because of the understaffing, etc. (It's the "ghetto tax" of time required to go about one's daily business.) If I go to the "white" branch near my job in the North End, there's never, ever a line; the shiny happy people behind the counter are always ready to lend a helping hand. And don't get me started on the wildly overpriced Z-grade produce at the Red Apple on Jackson! Anyway, all these are just the classic signs of underinvestment in ghettos all across America. 

Apparently Goldberg is fond of strip clubs and pawn shops because outside a smallish zone of blight near Pioneer Square the striking thing about a good deal of Seattle's downtown is just how scarcely trafficked it is by anyone. What our conservative friend is evincing I think is a real ignorance of the decentralization of western cities, and the fact that downtowns are just not where the action is these days. Beyond the Pine/Pike corridor there is plenty of daytime economic activity (much of it in downtown office buildings), but few people actually live downtown, so many of the streets are deserts at night. I worked at Amazon.com in the late 1990s - at multiple downtown sites - and would come and go at all hours of the day and night. You could walk for blocks and blocks at midnight without coming across a single person, homeless or not. It sometimes felt like one of those zombie movies where the whole city has been disappeared.

It occurs to me that perhaps Herr Jonah was talking about Broadway and not downtown (did he stop in R Place for a drink?), but even the occasional gaggles of street kids and verbose drunks are hardly the stuff of tragic blight, and they certainly don't seem to have done a number on property values on the hill. I really do wonder where he was talking about though, and what he was doing there, because in my time living there I never once came across a transvestite prostitute.

Ben, I think "Skid Row" goes back to the 1800s, when they would skid the old growth timbers down to Elliot Bay through Pioneer Square! And that's why the missions are down there too (have you ever noticed that they have signs from the 1920s?) 
I understand your point about alternative culture, but I think bohemian stuff is plenty risilient. In the big scheme of thing I think quality of life issues are underserved in Seattle. Even The Stranger has come around on that (I guess they're getting old ...)
The subtext with Sidran and dealing with nightclubs was often lost on indie rockers like me. Something like six people were killed at hip hop clubs in Seattle in the 1990s. To folks who go to raves or see indie pop bands on a Tuesday night play in front of 25 people the rules are laughable, but that wasn't the target. This is a case where genuine concern for African-Americans was taken to be, as people as about Sidran, "fascist." What were we supposed to do, say, "Screw 'em, they're black?" You definitely couldn't make laws apply only to a certain kind of music. Even acknowledging that there is a problem with hip hop shows is off the table for Seattle so politically the only approaches are 1) talk about "live music" in general, or 2) ignore it (and imply that  black lives don't matter). I think people have the right to go to a hip hop show and not worry about safety.
Anyway, after you've been beaten up by gutter punks in your own neighborhood  scruzziness is no longer cute. Especially when you know you're going to see them again.

I've been mugged before, but it was in Columbus, Ohio. I've also been accosted several times in Philadelphia - although not physically beaten up. I've never even felt close to having that happen in Seattle, whereas in Philly and Columbus, I've felt nervous on a number of occasions: besides the actual incidents I mention.
I guess my point is is that living in an urban area simply increases the risk of something like this happening. Its a risk one takes because one likes the other beneifts. I don't mean to diminish what happened to you, but I'm quite aware of the risks myself - as my history suggests.
I think you are being slightly hyperbolic about the level of violence in Seattle. I go to the Pine/Olive area quite frequently, and one simply does not get a nervous feeling there. Its not like going into some parts of North or West Philly, where half the buildings on a block are abandoned, large factories sit abandoned, et al, the only people in the street are gangs of youth, et al.. In other words, there are eyes on the street, a liveliness of street life, a living, functioning community which does much to cut down on the potential danger. 
As to homelessness/drug addiction, I agree these are problems - not the least for those stuck in this situation - but "civility laws" don't solve the problem, which has deep structural causes. Frankly, a certain degree of this kind of thing is going to exist in any society. "Civility laws" are primarily intended to make cities seem safe for middle class people. They just push the problem elsewhere, they don't eliminate it.

I hate to sound crass and I don't want to minimize this too much, but 6 people dying in 10 years is not an especially large number. That represents a problem, but it only becomes a "crisis" because of the way events like this are filtered in the "media." Its a lot like various "ecstasy panics" that occurred in Britain, where the discovery that 5 people died at raves in a five year period from causes related to ecstasy threw elements of society into a panic. 

I agree with you that there is a degree of underinvestment in Rainier Valley and the CD. But this is very much RELATIVE underinvestment. At least there are a fair number of banks, supermarkets, et al.
In fact, I go to that strip mall complex on Jackson and 23rd fairly frequently. There is a Starbucks, a Taco Del Mar, that Red Apple, a Hollywood video, a new pizza place, etc.. I can think of nowhere that new and well-provisioned in the worst parts of Philadelphia, like at around Ridge and 24th, Leigh and 20th, etc..
My point being is that the worse parts of many other American ciities are considerably worse than the supposedly bad parts of Seattle.

OK, I'll agree with your now-qualified and nuanced statement, which started out as a much broader "there is no ghetto in Seattle." 
But I have to tell you that in my (admittedly subjective) experience, crime here is in many ways a lot closer to people like me (white, over-educated, middle class) than I've ever experienced. I mean, I have relatives who moved into "lower" Mt Baker/Rainier Valley 10 years ago and heard guns going off nearly every night for years after they moved in. Another friend lives a few blocks from me on Yesler and was literally on the floor evading gunshots coming in through her living room window and frantically dialing 911. These are things that neither I nor anyone I know had ever experienced either in Chicago or NYC. 
Yet Seattle is allegedly this peaceful place that "has no ghetto." Sorry, I just don't buy the general image Seattle seems to have of itself as (relatively) racially harmonious, enlightened, progressive, whatever. I mean, for starters, you've got the demographics: of course Seattle doesn't have vast swathes of urban blight -- it's kind of hard to have a massive black underclass when the population is only six percent black! 

OK, I guess were reaching closer to an understanding. I've haven't lived in Rainier Valley or Yesler Terrace.
I think there is perhaps a bit of smug satisfaction in certain quarters about social relations in Seattle, but frankly, if you look at the history of race relations in this city, they do compare favorably to virtually any other major city in America. Granted, I think this has to do with numbers, certainly. But I'd also suggest (if you haven't) reading some of the stuff that Horace Cayton wrote about Seattle (father of the Cayton who wrote the sociology classic about Chicago, "Black Metropolis") about the (again) RELATIVE degree of opportunity for blacks that existed in Seattle. Also, for a very good history of minority Seattle, I'd recommend Quintard Taylor's "Forging a Black Community," which provides quite a lot about the city's various Asian minorities as well.
Ben P

Just talked to a couple people about Sidran who lived here when he was on the scene.
Basically, they gave the typical "Sidran as authoritarian jerk" response. I even got "Nazi." And this is from people who aren't particularly left-wing. Their point was that even if Sidran had good ideas, the way he went about pursuing them was really bad - that he was uneccessarily confrontational and had a tin-ear for the opinions of others. 
Finally, I can think of NO justification for his anti-flyering thing. 

I went to Seattle on my honeymoon.  Nothing says romance like the smell of urine in the street.  Belittle tourism all you want, Seattle is gross.  And it's such a shame and contradiction from the good they are accomplishing in the way of power generation and the use of alternative energy sources.  Clean power for a city with filthy character.

Vancouver and Victoria, BC were far and away more enjoyable cities to visit.

I live