Dissent is Not Disloyalty
The most disturbing aspect of President Bush's speech yesterday is not that he said what he said. The politics are pretty obvious - try a little rally `round the flag to dig out of trouble. What's most disturbing is that he and others in charge of America's foreign policy may actually still believe what they're saying.
Would that the Democrats were as persuasive as Bush says they're being on Iraq . . . we might actually have won an election were that truly true. No, support for the President's Iraq policy is falling because (a) the American public understands that this is about results not just resolve, and (b) through his own actions and inactions, statements and misstatements George W. Bush has forfeited his standing as a straight shooter and has put himself in the position of the public not just disagreeing with his policies but only 40% left believing he is honest and trustworthy.
We are once again being pushed to equate dissent with disloyalty. That is dangerous to democracy and destructive to sound policy. We've been through this all too many times. Critics of the Cold War who came forward with serious substantive alternatives often got painted with "soft on communism" charges. Those Vietnam War opponents whose opposition genuinely stemmed from patriotism were harangued with the deeply un-American "America love it or leave it". Since 9/11 so much of our policy debate has been stunted by today's version, "soft on terrorism". And now with Iraq when we need to be able to have a real debate --- our national interests require it, our values need it, our troops deserve it --- the President of the United States is determined to blindly insist that he and only he is right, and that there can be no legitimate questions asked or policy alternatives proposed other than those that agree with him.
I think they'll find this isn't going to work as good politics. It surely is not good policy.


Bruce, I'm amazed that you have chosen to adopt a world-weary tone to being called a traitor by your president. I'm afraid that I cannot join you. I think it is completely wrong to respond to Bush's latest remarks that way.
A military deserter who lied a country into an unnecessary war and permanently damaged the name of the United States by officially sanctioning murder and torture has one helluva nerve telling his moral superiors they are unpatriotic.
That seems a far more measured and appropriate reaction.
November 12, 2005 6:18 AM | Reply | Permalink
Bush is sinking in the polls like a rock - Iraq. He's at 2% approval in the African-American community - if we can get Condi and a few others to change their minds that can go to 0%. In the overall community he's at mid-30's and headed downward. He knows this, so he figures he might try to throw a little McCarthyism into the mix since it worked for him so well after 9/11. However, the curtain has been pulled back from the wizard by Katrina (not Toto this time) and everybody knows that emperor Boy George has no clothes. Boy George and Uncle Dick are going down the tubes. Don't get disheartened. Keep working against them.
November 12, 2005 6:33 AM | Reply | Permalink
I think using the term "dissent is not disloyalty" plays into Bush's message a little more than need be done at this point, as the term refers to minority groups criticizing majorities. Yet, to the extent that we have information to date, it is Bush who is dissenting -- dissenting with a coalescing majority view that he and his team did some shady things in order to scare the country into Iraq. This is a time for offense, not cautiously defending your right to demand answers to some very hard questions. Bush should be defending, not those of us who think he is a liar.
November 12, 2005 7:43 AM | Reply | Permalink
That seems a far more measured and appropriate reaction.
Never mind the fact that it is a complete lie, just like the fabrications and lies being told about the run up to the war by Teddy-Nancy-Harry&Howard.
November 12, 2005 8:34 AM | Reply | Permalink
We are once again being pushed to equate dissent with disloyalty. That is dangerous to democracy and destructive to sound policy. We've been through this all too many times. Critics of the Cold War who came forward with serious substantive alternatives often got painted with "soft on communism" charges. Those Vietnam War opponents whose opposition genuinely stemmed from patriotism were harangued with the deeply un-American "America love it or leave it". Since 9/11 so much of our policy debate has been stunted by today's version, "soft on terrorism". And now with Iraq when we need to be able to have a real debate --- our national interests require it, our values need it, our troops deserve it --- the President of the United States is determined to blindly insist that he and only he is right, and that there can be no legitimate questions asked or policy alternatives proposed other than those that agree with him.
Dissent is not being equated with disloyalty. Lying about the President, the actions of the soldiers, and your reasons for doing it, is being equated with disloyalty...because it is. Question the actions of the President all you want, argue against his policy decisions, call for the troops to come home every day, none of that is "disloyal." Falsely accuse the President of manipulating and fabricating intell in order to take over Iraqi oil reserves without reguard for the lives of soldiers is "Disloyal!" Falsely accuse the soldiers of "routinely torturing" prisoners is "Disloyal!" Senators and Representatives doing it for political gain is unbelievably "Disloyal!" You pretending not to realize they are doing it while you whine about name calling is pitifull.
November 12, 2005 8:41 AM | Reply | Permalink
Dissent is patriotism. And the maore I am told to be unpatriotic the more patriotism I will engage in.
Bush lied. They made up crap to justify going to war. A war of aggression on top of it. Tens of thousands of Iraqi civilians have died as well as over 2,000 brave men and women in our great military who are willing to put their lives on the line for the rest of us. We are not against our fighting men and women. We do not want to see any more of their lives wasted in an illegitmate war. It is all of our duties as citizens to dissent and we will not be silenced. The First Amendment is alive and well and our freedoms will prevail in the face of our leader's tyranny!!!
November 12, 2005 9:10 AM | Reply | Permalink
only the smallest of minds elevates "loyalty" into the most important principle. the idea that, in a democratic society, anyone would insist upon totalitarian-like levels of "loyalty" is really quite apalling, although as one poster here has already demonstrated, there's quite a lot of small-mindedness floating around.
i think the republican party will find a way to separate itself from bush-ism over the next several years, but i don't think there is a single rabbit the shallow little man in the oval office can pull out of rove's hat to recover his standing with the american people, who have most assuredly internalized his dictum "fool me once, shame on me, fool me twice...won't get fooled again."
November 12, 2005 9:17 AM | Reply | Permalink
Falsely accuse the soldiers of "routinely torturing" prisoners is "Disloyal!"
SFCWallace, I agree with you, and if you are a military man then you must but totally outraged that President Bush is trying to lay the blame for abu gharib and the dozens of other incidents of torture on good moral honest soldiers when in fact the orders came from much higher up and were primarly implemented by or under the supervision of "private contractors".
I agree with you SFCWallace that President Bush demonstrates a stunning disloyalty for prosecuting soldiers for abuse while simultaneously promising to veto any law that would make torture illegal. That Bush accuses the American fighting man of systematic torture while reserving the right to order it himself is an ultimate insult.
November 12, 2005 9:24 AM | Reply | Permalink
No one is accusing soldiers of routinely torturing prisoners Soldiers do as they are told. The military opposes torture. That's why the civilian "leadership" is trying to foist it on the CIA. It's Bush, Cheney and Rumsfeld who let the soldiers take the rap for their violations of the US Constitution, the Geneva Convention, and commonly accepted rules of due process.
November 12, 2005 9:24 AM | Reply | Permalink
Do I question this president's patriotism because he committed too few troops to this war, a decision that has done far more damage to our prospects for victory than all the questions in the world that the Democrats might pose? No. I question his judgment and competence. But not his patriotism.Do I question this president's patriotism because he and his administration terrorized the American people in order to draw us in to a war he sought for other reasons? No. I do question his honesty and his character, not his patriotism.Do I question this man's patriotism because he allowed himself to be lulled into apathy by Ahmad Chalabi's sweet talk about how we would be greeted as liberators? No. I strongly question his wisdom and his seriousness, but not his patriotism.Do I question this man's patriotism because he turned an official Veterans Day appearance, backed by uniformed soldiers, into an opportunity for cheap partisan attack?Yes. Yes I do. Given a chance, I would question it right to his face.
November 12, 2005 10:12 AM | Reply | Permalink
SFC Wallace,
Ok, let's cut to the chase. You think I'm disloyal? Report me. That's right, report me to the FBI or the CIA or both. I would take your official denunciation of my behavior as a great honor.
But if you are not prepared to act on your convictions and formally denounce me as a traitor, then I expect you never to dare to insult me and corrupt the discussion by implying that I am.
Just so that you know exactly where I stand, so you may accurately report my disloyalty, if you so choose:
I do accuse the president of lying and deliberately manipulating intelligence. I do accuse some soliders, not all but some, as well as some other US officials, of routinely torturing prisoners, to the point of death on some occasions, with official authorization (explicit or tacit) from the highest levels of the Bush government. I believe politicians who make these charges will and should benefit poitically from making them.
Now go ahead, turn me in, SFC Wallace. Or permanently stop your nonsense about my disloyalty.
You may find more samples of my opinions at http:tristero.blogspot.com and at digbysblog.blogspot.com Regarding the latter address, I am responsible only for the posts signed Tristero.
One final thing. I take all charges of treason that are couched as "the people who believe Bush was lying are traitors" as a personal insult and affront to my loyalty. It is an outrageous, cowardly, intolerable and inflammatory charge that you know is untrue.
November 12, 2005 10:38 AM | Reply | Permalink
SFC Wallace,
I call your bluff below. You accuse me of disloyalty. I say if you really believe that, by all means go ahead and denounce me.
But you know that what I wrote is the truth.
November 12, 2005 10:40 AM | Reply | Permalink
Somehow I cannot see that the majority he's attacking, for questioning his judgment, honesty, and competency, will shrink due to his attacks.
Maybe fear of him worked before.
But now? By what reasoning will he win people to his side by calling them names? No, it's likely to backfire!
November 12, 2005 10:52 AM | Reply | Permalink
To say Bush is small-minded assumes he has a mind. This guy is a mindless buffoon.
November 12, 2005 11:01 AM | Reply | Permalink
First, since disloyalty is not a crime, it would make no sense for me to "turn you in" to any one, but hallow gestures like that make liberals feel good so consider yourself to have "stood up against the enemy."
Secondly, while I have been acting on my convictions by not calling you guys any of the names you call me, what I can't do is honestly call you a traitor. In order to be a traitor you would have to "switch" sides, since you have been against the administration and any action they propose or take, even before they existed, you may be disloyal, but you don't meet the definition of traitor.
Finally, I never charged anyone with treason, and never said "the people who believe Bush was lying are traitors" I'm not sure where you got that quote, since you can't refute what I said by honestly quoting or even paraphrasing me, your outrage is as fake as your claims. Don't worry though, say it a couple of more times and all here will believe I said it just like the lies you are spewing about the President and the soldiers.
November 12, 2005 11:10 AM | Reply | Permalink
A military deserter who lied a country into an unnecessary war and permanently damaged the name of the United States by officially sanctioning murder and torture has one helluva nerve telling his moral superiors they are unpatriotic.
That seems a far more measured and appropriate reaction.
I call your bluff below. You accuse me of disloyalty. I say if you really believe that, by all means go ahead and denounce me.
But you know that what I wrote is the truth.
No, what you said is both a lie, and unsubstantiated opinion. First the lie, George Bush is not a "military deserter" I know you have no consept of the military but serving in the Air National Guard is not considered "desedtion" (except to you, Dan Rather and Mary Mapes). Also the President has not done any thing "officially sanctioning murder and torture." I know you guys like to say stuff like this, it's just not true though, that and the fact that you know it to not be true is why I refer to it as a lie.
Now for the opinion, you say Bush "lied a country into an unnecessary war" that he lied and that the war was unnecessary, are both opinions not facts. See that is how you challange the claims of someone by actually challanging claims they made, you might want to try this technique below, and get rid of the outlandish claims you made down there.
November 12, 2005 11:19 AM | Reply | Permalink
The Chimp is using the same tired old tactic. He is going to set the American people straight on what the truth is and he does it by talking to himself inside the bubble. If he really wants to be heard, he should present himself to those who need to be convinced in a truly public forum, not some pre-selected group of dimwits and bootlickers. There are two pieces of news here that don't get reported properly. First, the president does not have the brain function to qualify as human let alone to lead the country or engage in a policy debate. Second, his handlers are in disarray and the country is essentially rudderless.
November 12, 2005 12:12 PM | Reply | Permalink
This is the most essential fact with regard to the Chimp. The fact that he is a liar is really incidental. The president is stupid to be stupid is to be evil. Why get worked into a lather because a stupid person lies? He only does it because it is expected of him.
November 12, 2005 12:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
Tristero, support your claim that Bush is a deserter and lied to get us into a war in Iraq instead of multiplying your entities into a non-sequitur argument about nomenclature.
Stay focused and on point. What you wrote in a post below is close, but no cigar.
Desertion means to leave with no intention of returning. Bush did this thus failing to complete is term of service in the Air National Guard.
The intelligence given to support the case for war was not compelling for many people, including Scott Ritter and Hans Blix who were inspectors in Iraq before we invaded the country and this was from reports in the mainstream media, not the alternative sources I use now.
To throw a non-sequitur in here, if I was not fooled then, let alone now, what does this say about the legislators running our country. They are worthless invertebrates.
November 12, 2005 12:35 PM | Reply | Permalink
The Bush Administration officially sanctions torture, and some of that torture has killed people. George Bush is the head of the Bush Administration. If you don't think he actually is in charge of his won administration, and that it was simply a rogue faction that imposed torture upon an unwilling bush administration, do let us know why such thoughts percolate through your brain.
George Bush did not tell the truth about the nature of the threat posed by Saddam's regime. If you don't want to call that a lie, tell us what word should be used in its place for someone who either out of ignorance or hubristic willfullness repeats untruths and exaggerations.
George Bush claimed, and the congress more or less authorized, that we needed to go to war to disarm Saddam's WMDs and keep him from giving said WMDs to terrorists. If you think that made the war necessary, do please explain why.
PS. Anyone who hurls the untruths that you have (on another thread), SFCWAllace, at Joe Wilson is in no position to challenge anyone else's bonafides on truthfulness or name-calling.
November 12, 2005 12:57 PM | Reply | Permalink
Which is why Boy George brought in Uncle Dickie to really run things. The fact that Uncle Dickie is a bit of a loony didn't bother him, because he was too obtuse to understand whatever it is that Dr. Evil does down in his bunker. Does Cheney personally torture people down there? I'm only kidding, but I don't think I'd put it past him.
November 12, 2005 12:57 PM | Reply | Permalink
Neolotus,
I have supported all these claims more times than I care to recall over the past 5 years. Please read my blog at tristero.blogspot.com and my posts at digbysblog.blogspot.com. You can also read the relevant government and private reports.
The evidence is overwhelming not only individually and converging to support the charges. I see little reason once again to prove what is patently obvious to anyone who is not blinded by fanatical partisanship to the Bush agenda. Again, just read my posts and the relevant source documents.
November 12, 2005 1:03 PM | Reply | Permalink
If you don't, then stop using inflammatory, hateful and yes, outlandish language under the assumption that this liberal will take it any longer. I one bloody am sick of having my loyally called into question by ignorant ideologues who refuse to face the reality that the Bush regime is the worst bunch of scoundrels that have ever disgraced the White House and Congress with their presence.
November 12, 2005 1:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
On the contrary, disloyalty is a crime if what I am doing is endangering the troops, which is what you and George W. Bush have accused those of us who think he lied to start a war in Iraq have done.
As for your never using the "T" word to describe me or Ted Kennedy, stop clowning around, SFC. Those who are disloyal are traitors, they can't be anything else.
There is no squishy moral relativism about these terms, as you conservatives take such pains to remind liberals, without asking. And there is no grey area here and my challenge to you to put your money where your mouth is is NOT, repeat, not an empty gesture.
Go ahead. Do it. Either you denounce me, or you stop using the language of treason to trash perfectly loyal, decent, and honest Americans like myself who are passionately opposed to Bushism and who are prepared to speak out and risk damage to their lives by doing so.
I simply can't believe how you are trying to hide between the parsing of the difference between "disloyal" and "traitorous." Spare me your semantical protestation of innocence. You know as well as I do that Bushites regularly called those who opposed the war not only disloyal but "objectively pro-Saddam." And that they regularly write that liberals, via their opposition, are little less than agents of al Qaeda.
Fine. You think that? You think I'm disloyal? A Baathist? A jihadist? A sympathizer who is "rooting for America to lose?" By all means turn me in. But if you don't, and you know as well as I that none of that is true of me and of most opponents of this administration's miserably failed policies, then don't you dare, ever again, so much as hint that I am disloyal to my country. To do so is to indulge in the most hateful, the most intolerable speech.
As for name-calling, I have never dissed you, and would never, EVER, dream of placing your loyalty to country in question. Actually there is one exception. Just now, I implied in a post above that you were an ignorant ideologue.
OK. I will gladly, willingly and profusely apologize to you for implying such a thing provided you apologize for your accusation that those who feel as I do are disloyal and endangering the troops - which we both know means aiding and abetting the enemy, ie, treason - by oppposing Bush's awful policies.
No, I don't expect an apology from you, but I do expect you to stop polluting the discourse with your repellent attacks on your fellow Americans. You want a sober discussion about Iraq? So do I.
But it cannot take place in an atmosphere filled with such disgusting accusations and the time when liberals will regularly ignore such filth is long, long past.
November 12, 2005 1:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
Is this dart throwing all that much fun to do? I have to tell the dart-throwers it is no fun to read.
The issue on the table is whether Bush's arguments in the speech are valid or not. And beyond that are those who disagree with him "deeply irresponsible."
"These baseless attacks send the wrong signal to our troops and to an enemy that is questioning America's will. As our troops fight a ruthless enemy determined to destroy our way of life, they deserve to know that their elected leaders who voted to send them to war continue to stand behind them."
I take issue with what Bush said and what he said about those who disagree. Using the label of "irresponsible" Bush puts himself in a position where he does not have to answer the points raised by critics until the critics prove they are not irresponsible. The patriotism battle all over again.
Trudging over old ground, disagreeing with Administration policy, decisions, executive decisionmakers does nothing to undermine the military. A recent interview w/ an exMarine who served between college and grad school (?name) said that those on the ground are unaware and do they care what is going on in Washington. Those on the ground, he said, fight for their unit.
Again we have no evidence that the enemy wants to destroy our way of life. Everything I read says the they want to live the life they choose in their world. US presence and influence is an obstacle to their ultimate objective for themselves so they will do anything to get the US out.
Lastly I don't want elected leaders to blindly support a leader or policy. I expect them to think for themselves. Voters at every level have the final "control" over the elected officials. It sounds trite and simplistic but voters are the real "boss."
November 12, 2005 2:03 PM | Reply | Permalink
You ask if this dart throwing is that much fun to do. It most certainly is not.
But when the president of the United States calls you a traitor, and you know he's lying about that, as he's lied about so much else, it makes careful, nuanced, discussion of the logic of his arguments utterly superfluous.
And if you think he didn't call people who disagree with him traitors, then there's a bridge I'd like to sell you. My real estate agent, Ahmad Chalabi, will be calling you to discuss it in the next few days. You can trust him; his heart's in the right place.
November 12, 2005 2:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
Did not the Trent Lott, Republican Senate majority leader say during the US intervention in Bosnia "I support the troops but not the President?"
Who is fooling whom here? The GOP is notorious for casting any opposition to their polical stances as anti-American.
George W(Waste, Fraud, and Abuse) Bush lied to the American peple and the entire world during the run-up to the Iraq Invasion. Now to have him criticize those who oppose him as disloyal to the nation shows his true meglomaniacal nature.
George W (Waste, Fraud, and Abuse) Bush is NOT the state. An attempt at making this sort of equivalency is the worst sin imaginable for an elected leader to make in a republic. Julius Caesar also made such an equivalence.
Considering what George W(Waste, Fraud, and Abuse) Bush has done over the last five years, it is clear that a paid agent provocateur in the service of our deadly enemies could not have done us more damage.
History will not absolve his man. He will be mentioned along with Phillip II of Spain as the worst leader of a country at the zenith of its empire, and whos policies helped cause its rapid decline.
November 12, 2005 2:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
Teddy Roosevelt said:
The President is merely the most important among a large number of public servants. He should be supported or opposed exactly to the degree which is warranted by his good conduct or bad conduct, his efficiency or inefficiency in rendering loyal, able, and disinterested service to the nation as a whole. Therefore it is absolutely necessary that there should be full liberty to tell the truth about his acts, and this means that it is exactly as necessary to blame him when he does wrong as to praise him when he does right. Any other attitude in an American citizen is both base and servile. To announce that there must be no criticism of the President, or that we are to stand by the President, right or wrong, is not only unpatriotic and servile, but is morally treasonable to the American public. Nothing but the truth should be spoken about him or any one else. But it is even more important to tell the truth, pleasant or unpleasant, about him than about any one else.
November 12, 2005 2:35 PM | Reply | Permalink
SFCWallace, I am losing patience with you. Reading the definition of "troll," I am beginning to think you fit it. It's not that I find your posts insulting. Everyone has the right to their opinion. But you are so predictable in attacking what you call "liberals," and you never back up your "opinions" with either facts or sound reasoning. You simply say, "you're wrong," "that's a lie," "y'all think this way," etc.
Thus I can only conclude that you are posting just to have a little fun needling people you disagree with. I have yet to see you engage in a real discourse with anyone, where there is a true interchange of ideas. And you use the phrase "you liberals" way too much, as though everyone on this site but you are of one mind. I find this unhelpful and, frankly, uninteresting -- and I'm going to strart rating your posts as such.
November 12, 2005 2:47 PM | Reply | Permalink
I wish people would quit defending themselves against the "traitor" jibe and attack instead. When Bush and others equate dissent with disloyalty, the necessary implication is that he is king. It is in monarchy (or dictatorship) that criticism of the leader is equated with criticism of the state. So when the accusation is made, ask when and why the accuser became a monarchist.
November 12, 2005 3:11 PM | Reply | Permalink
Tristero -
My dart throwing label was about the back and forth between posters here.
When we get to the content of what Bush said the analytical in me wants to fight out the policy content and the political actions. I am no idealist but this Administration is without peer in making policy serve politics. I will continue to try to win the policy and political arguments because I am both hard-headed and hopeful that there is a better way with better people.
But to your point about buying a bridge or hiring the trusted Chalabi, thanks but no thanks. I go bonkers with the Adminstration shenanigans - events, words, thinly or not so thinly veiled slurs. It is nothing short of despicable that he/they think that by dancing around "traitors" they can do the damage without resorting to harsh labels. As wimps masquerading as cowboys, they resort to trashing opponents when they can't win on logic or even just tough politics.
I do enjoy your sarcasm about bridges, real estate and hearts. My honor to get those darts.
November 12, 2005 3:23 PM | Reply | Permalink
Irishkg,
I too would like to fight out the policy content. But I am of the opinion that that is not possible without first insisting that charges of disloyalty - aka treason - have no place in the mouth of a responsible public official when discussing opponents of a policy - yes, even during wartime.
Those charges become the elephant in the room. They simply must be confronted for what they are: elimationist rhetoricm, a deliberate and malicious tactic designed to crush robust discussion within the polis. So as long as Bush and his amen choir try to stifle rather than respond or rebut very serious criticism of their very seriously awful behavior, then their use of elimationist rhetoric must become the major issue. Until it stops.
November 12, 2005 3:33 PM | Reply | Permalink
Marcel, exactly.
If by any chance, you think I'm being defensive, rather than attacking, please let me know what you believe is an appropriate response. I do not believe it is right, either morally or strategically, to ignore a charge of treason, even if it's euphemized as "disloyalty."
November 12, 2005 3:37 PM | Reply | Permalink
...even if Bush is entirely right (He's not, but, pretend) isn't it weird to imply that domestic criticism of the war, from anyone be they private or in congress, has any effect at all on the insurgency in Iraq? I mean, those people are fighting for a number of reasons which any of us could easily rattle off or imagine. But, I really doubt that somebody decided to join th the insurgency because they heard that Michael Moore thinks that Bush misled the country into a war because he wanted oil.
November 12, 2005 4:17 PM | Reply | Permalink
Bad politics in the abstract sense, but not necessarily bad if you take "bad" politics to mean ineffective or counterproductive. The base loves nothing so much as to hear things phrased in terms of loyalty vs. disloyalty. This gives the propaganda machine exactly what it needs to get its groove back after some recent bewilderment: a narrative with which to demonize Democrats.
November 12, 2005 7:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
What goes around comes around. It's literally true that events keep repeating themselves, with one caveat. Each time a set of circumstances repeats, we learn. Iraq is Vietnam over again, but much less terrible. We might call it Vietnam lite. The bones of the situation are the same: we went to war against a phantom menace in service of a lie; we got bogged down owing to our inability to win the people; in desperation the president is playing the patriotism card. But in Vietnam times, "America, love it or leave it", was fervently believed by millions and pasted on vast numbers of bumpers. Today, it is all so half-hearted by comparison. We live and we learn. Will this be the last time the U.S, goes to war against a chimera? If that is the outcome, Iraq will have been tragic, but worth it.
November 13, 2005 12:51 AM | Reply | Permalink
Kirkaracha,
great quote; can you tell me the source?
Thanks,
Bruce Jentleson
November 13, 2005 5:23 AM | Reply | Permalink