Not your grandparents' military

In the days of the draft, men of all races and classes made up the ranks of the services.  The post-Vietnam transition to a volunteer force has changed the force, resulting in a more professional military with less attrition.  Yet the services, while more diverse in terms of race and gender, are increasingly made up of people from working class and poor backgrounds even as the ranks of the nation's elected leadership thin of members with service records.  This demographic shift has produced its share of ills.

     A front page story in today's Washington Post focuses on the changing military.  The WaPo reveals: "Nearly two-thirds of Army recruits in 2004 came from counties in which median household income is below the U.S. median."  With this changing force comes many of the same problems faced by civilians in these same demographic groups.
     The Center for Responsible Lending recently released a study that finds that military families are more likely to be victimized by predatory payday lenders than their civilian counterparts.  During my relatively undistinguished stint as a Naval Officer, car title loans and paycheck advances proved particularly troublesome for our young sailors.  The report found:
  • Active-duty military personnel are 3 times more likely than civilians to have taken out a payday loan
  • One in five active-duty military personnel were payday borrowers last year.
  • Predatory payday lending costs military families over $80 million in abusive fees every year.
Many of these families are headed by young servicemembers barely above the voting and drinking ages.  In control of disposable income for the first time, these young men and women are often from families in which money was more often mismanaged than saved.  In other cases, income is mismanaged by the spouse while the servicemember is away on deployment.
     With increased media attention on strains placed on the military due to the Iraq occupation. this issue will continue to gain in notoriety.  As pressure builds on Congress and the administration to take action, it is worth noting that the GOP-controlled Senate voted against an amendment proposed by Senator Dick Durbin exempting servicemembers from the onerous means test of the bankrutpcy bill.  Veterans should remember where these senators stood--with the cameras off--when faced with a choice between taking care of servicemembers and rewarded the campaign largesse of the credit industry.


Comments (54)

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It seems like that might make a rather effective anti-incumbent advertisement in various 2006 battlegrounds.

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In the days of the draft, men of all races and classes made up the ranks of the services.


I don't think this is correct.  Except in countries with compulsory universal military service, the military has always been an employer of the lower classes (think Wellington's famous description of the British soldier: "The scum of the earth enlisted for drink").  During Vietnam, there were draft exemptions and all sorts of other ways for the well off or talented to avoid real service, as our last two presidents attest.  


At any rate, and to get back to the topic of your post, a huge problem of the Democratic Party is the perception people have that it is anti-military.  This costs the party a ton of votes, not just among the military, but among their families, and among people who admire the military.  Attacking the Republicans because they economically screw our service people while simultaneously waving the flag, is only a start; the problem goes much deeper.      

I don't think this is correct.  Except in countries with compulsory universal military service, the military has always been an employer of the lower classes (think Wellington's famous description of the British soldier: "The scum of the earth enlisted for drink").  
If you're looking for a clue as to why a lot of people think Dems are anti-military just look at your (and most of your buddies here) posts. You lump us all together as lower class, uneducated "torturers" who walk off to be sacraficed like lambs to the slaughter. Until you change your opinion of who we are and why we do what we do, you'll never get our votes (yeah... yeah... I know... but "you support the troops").
Now for the original topic, I joined the Army at 17, two days out of High School, I had a "meal card" and a barracks room, I could blow my whole check in one night and I had a place to stay and 3 meals a day, any financial trouble I got into was from my poor decision making. Why should I get special; exemtion from the bankruptcy laws?
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If you're looking for a clue as to why a lot of people think Dems are anti-military just look at your (and most of your buddies here) posts. You lump us all together as lower class, uneducated "torturers" who walk off to be sacraficed like lambs to the slaughter. Until you change your opinion of who we are and why we do what we do, you'll never get our votes (yeah... yeah... I know... but "you support the troops").


I don't think me and "my buddies" are the only people who lump people into one class.


At any rate, you paint with far too broad a brush, and there's the usual anger and exaggeration you people are prone to, but I actually agree with the general point you try to make.  Probably the only time that will ever happen.  


However ... It's only a tiny minority of Democrats who behave in the exaggerated fashion you describe.  Admittedly, they are a loud minority, but a minority they are -- one whose behavior is used by chronically dishonest folks like yourself to smear the entire party.  Most Democrats do, in fact, "support our troops."  

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"In the days of the draft, men of all races and classes made up the ranks of the services."


The World War II draft maybe, but that is hardly a fair description of the draft as it operated in Vietnam at the height of the war. Between the College exemption and the marriage exemption and the parental exemption it was not at all difficult for middle and upper class kids to dodge the draft. All you had to do was find a college that would take you. And then as now there is always a college somewhere that will accept you as long as you can write a tuition check.


Or you could pull an Ashcroft and have your local draft board decide that a newly minted lawyer teaching business law to undergraduates was essential to the nation and warrented an exemption. (True story)


The day they abolished the college exemption was the day middle America swang against the war. Before that the wealthy and the connected didn't have to serve if they didn't want to.

However ... It's only a tiny minority of Democrats who behave in the exaggerated fashion you describe.  Admittedly, they are a loud minority, but a minority they are -- one whose behavior is used by chronically dishonest folks like yourself to smear the entire party.  Most Democrats do, in fact, "support our troops."  
If that were true, the Democratic party wouldn't have the problems they do with the military vote. Your party leaders do nothing to distance themselves from those ideas for fear of upsetting the base, and some even perpetuate them (ie. Dick Durbin and his "Nazi..Pol Pot... Soviet Gulag..." speech on the floor of the Senate.

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If that were true, the Democratic party wouldn't have the problems they do with the military vote.


So Democrats have problems with the military vote, and this is proof that all Democrats, or even a majority of Democrats, hate the military?  Got to work on those logical reasoning skills there.


However, you've stumbled upon a point I've made in the past.  A few extremists on the left side of the political spectrum are hostile to the military, and people make the argument that all Democrats hate the military.  Then you have lovely human beings on the right side of the spectrum -- David Duke, for example, who ran for and won political office as a Republican -- and no one smears the entire Republican Party as a result.  It's odd how that works out, not that I expect you to add any startling insight.  Just something I've noticed over the years.  

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The way I see the "diversity" of the military, is I know that there are other jobs out there that those who join the military don't apply for.

So I think it is more than a situation some seem to imply that lower class young americans without a high enough GPA to get into college have no choice but to join the military.  I think this is untrue.  People choose their occupations for reasons of fit to what they are all about.  Some people are largely about adventure, largely about being physical rather than purely mental (desk jobs), and many have large interests in serving government roles and patriotism.

The government also hires a lot of people from the same backgrounds as wildfire fighters.  And I believe there are always openings for these jobs.  Perhaps not as many.  Certainly there is no recruiting office for firefighters and no ads on television.

But ads on television and recruiting offices do attract those people who inherently are more interested in adventure and patriotism.

What I do see as a problem is the insistence that the armed forces are "defending our country" - as in most cases now adays when the armed forces see real action and not just military excercises, they are defending some other country in the world cop role.  I think TV ads and the recruitment process needs to level with recruits on this and be honest about just what they are signing up for.

There is another point regarding the incentive recruitment uses to "get money for college" for recruits, free GI Bill loans for college, yet these same people could get government loans if not grants anyways if their GPA and test scores are sufficient, so I think this is a bit deceptive as well.

Therefore, I do find recruitment ads deceptive, and find fault with that.  But I don't find fault with analyzing the class of the military.  On the one hand I can agree with putting in place a lottery draft instead of using a voluntary military.  On the other hand, while this might increase the average IQ of the grunt, it will also put "nerds" for lack of a better term, and people who are not interested in adventure and patriotism, in the military, who are not a good fit for the position.  It goes against what the free market benefit of people choosing for themselves which job they will pursue.  As far as military service goes, it equates to communism, which has been proven to be inefficient.

The bottom line is, I don't think putting in place a draft is a good idea.  But I do think Democrats can consider getting recruitment ads changed, to be more honest about the world cop role that army and marine footsoldiers will be playing.  No military has ever attacked America with the exception of Pearl Harbor.  So the "defending our country" role is more excercise and less reality.  Also, I think there should be a mandate that even if the military budget has to pay for it, equal air time for TV ads should be done for other job opportunities, such as firefighter, in order to ensure those who join the military are not doing it out of lack of alternative.

In my own town, which is a ski resort, the resort is always hard pressed to find ski season employees.  So here at least there are jobs I know.  Although if you are from Kansas or even inner city Los Angeles and you've never been skiing, you might never know about such job openings, so this isn't completely fair.  Yet I tend to think there are many jobs that pay the same as the military even if you include free room and board, out there.  Whether they have benefits like the military does is doubtful.  But we know that benefits such as health coverage and pensions are a problem for many, including myself who is self employed, but without health insurance, and not making enough money to fund my own pension.

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SFC Wallace would do well to check out the New Hampshire Gazzette's Chickenhawk website, if it is still up.

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Mr Wallace, those who really care about our soldiers do not send them off to Iraq to be killed --on the basis of a lie -- in order to install a convicted felon like Chalabi as oil minister. 

Plus , if you are really in the military, you know that for every soldier killed, there are several more missing arms and legs in VA hospitals around the country. 

Those men signed up to defend this country -- not to give their lives in order to grab some oil wells for Cheney's buddies in Houston.  Or to solicit huge campaign donations from some billionaire supporters of Israel who want support for Sharon's move to grab "Greater Israel". 

People like Rush Limbaugh, Fox News anchors, Ann Coulter etc do not make fortunes by telling the people of this country the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth.  They get rich by promoting the lies of rich men and by diverting our attention from what's really going on.

Why support an Administration whose love for the rich and hatred for the poor has imposed such grinding poverty on much of the country that people are forced to join the Army just to survive?  

Why support a global empire in which the profits go to the wealthy few while the huge costs --in blood and in money -- are dumped onto the common citizen?   In part, by the Republicans stealing $Trillions from the federal trust funds for Social Security, Medicare, and Military Retirement.  

You can wrap a turd in the American flag --but it still stinks.

The majority of the country is against the invasion and occupation of Iraq. The majority of the country would be against the obscenely enormous military budget (over $900 million a year if counted fairly) if the fake opposition were to make this an issue. What do we need that kind of spending for? How much does China, our only potential 'rival' spend?

The vast majority of our country would rather have a comprehensive and cheap nationalized health care system and a military half as large as it is. If the fake opposition were ever to make this an issue.

Members of the military inevitably will be in favor of our ridiculously bloated military budget and its associated military-industrial complex, which is basically our society's main problem on many levels. So military families are one potential consituency the Democrats should definitely _not_ compete for. First of all, the Dems always fail at this because the (powerless but vocal) majority in the Dem Party wants to cut military spending. Military people know this and therefore don't trust the Dem leadership. Secondly, there are vastly more people not in the military than in it, and they could easily be made conscious of the life-and-death wasted opportunities represented by the obscene excess of our military budget, and perhaps of the wasteful imperiailism generated by the military-industrial complex.

So, yeah, 'support the troops'... bring 'em home and give 'em real jobs, and use the savings to rebuild our nation's infrastructure, provide health care for every American, and a chance for education beyond high school, just for a start.

And, finally, it would be great if every American were not gonna be abused by the credit card companies because of the new bankruptcy bill, not just people in the military. What warped thinking.

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It may not be indicative that Democrats hate the military, but it is indicative of something. It's generally Democrats and liberals who are more prone to view U.S. armed forces as a malicious or harmful entity. It's generally Democrats and liberals who are more prone to take any and all accusations of wrongdoing on the part of the U.S. military as truthful. Combine that with the history of Democratic and liberal lobbying for reductions in military spending and cynical view of American military activity along with lobbying to keep recruiters from recruiting on wealthy private liberal universities and somehow people involved in the military got the strange idea that  Democrats and liberals aren't keen on the Armed services.

 
They feel closer in kinship with the GOP that screws them economically then they do with Dems that would lobby for keener military benefits based on little more than military people feel respected by the GOP and looked down upon by the Democrats.

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And of course, Dick Durbin's speech did not actually compare the US military to Nazis or Soviets.  He compared some of the worst interrogation tactics at Guantanamo Bay to those used by the Nazis and Soviets.

"If I read this to you and did not tell you that it was an FBI agent describing what Americans had done to prisoners in their control," he said, "you would most certainly believe this must have been done by Nazis, Soviets in their gulags, or some mad regime -- Pol Pot or others -- that had no concern for human beings."
A statement which is unfortunately true, and is only controversial because a US Senator is saying out loud what people all over the world are thinking.


See, this is a large part of why Democrats have trouble winning the military vote.  Because armed forces radio, cable TV, and right-wing bloggers and chain e-mailers have built an efficient network for distorting and smearing what Democrats actually do and say.  Durbin wasn't insulting the military.  He was insulting policies set by our leaders that make our military look bad.  Because he, and I, believe that the US Military is an institution of honor and integrity that should not be forced to sink to that level.


Ask yourself these questions:  Which party failed to deliver more money for armor?  Which party tried to cut military health benefits?  Which party refused to exempt soldiers and sailors from the strict new bankruptcy rules?  Which party put in place policies that condoned abuse of prisoners and then blamed the soldiers when the abuse became public knowledge?


Which party sent the Army and Marines out to build a functioning nation without any plans or logistical support?


The Republicans.

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Exactly right. And let me add that when the exemptions ran out there was always the National Guard or something. 

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While I found this post interesting and helpful, I think that the emphasis here on "mismanagement" of money is misplaced.  Even with military benefits, it is extremely difficult to make ends meet on the salary of a private soldier or a low-level non-com or even a junior officer and even a very good and thrifty manager may need the occasional loan to bridge to payday. Another difficulty that I've learned about from working-class college students is that these kids feel they must respond to family members who have financial emergencies, which are inevitable -- when your brother needs bail, or your grandma needs medicine, or your uncle's car breaks down, these kids will pitch in everything they have (and would expect the same kind of help if they had a problem).  Certainly the military ought to offer education in money management, but this has to be done within the context of a cultural understanding of how working-class people survive, which is by helping one another.  And a raise across the board to some reasonable level wouldn't hurt either.

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"The vast majority of our country would rather have a comprehensive and cheap nationalized health care system and a military half as large as it is."

 I would dearly love to see the polling data on that topic supporting your claims. You are basing that statement on statistical evidence, aren't you?

If soldiers weren't poor before they went into the military, they soon become that way.  There are a lot of military benefits, but the pay is below poverty level.  There is practically no discretionary money to save or even create an emergency fund.

The other side of the coin is that if they manage to stay in for 25 years and reach a substantial rank, the retirement benefits are great.  If you still work after retirement, you can have a pretty nice income.  So the argument can be made that you don't need a retirement fund.  However, it does tie you to becoming a "lifer", as they say, if you want to use that retirement plan.  One big risk is that policy changes could take that great retirement benefit away after you have put in 25 years working toward it.

When I served in the military, I saw great demoralization within the troops because of their economic problems, as well as a lack of sense of purpose.  The war has probably helped the troop rally around a cause, and given them a sense of purpose.  It has probably also hurt recruiting efforts, because the war isn't apparently defending our shores and way of life.  There isn't a sense of duty anymore to our country, and the freedom and liberties we used to hold so dear.  People used to be willing to die to defend our freedom.  Now we take it for granted.  That is probably why only the economically challenged look to the military for work.
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Combine that with the history of Democratic and liberal lobbying for reductions in military spending and cynical view of American military activity along with lobbying to keep recruiters from recruiting on wealthy private liberal universities and somehow people involved in the military got the strange idea that  Democrats and liberals aren't keen on the Armed services.


Again, I'm somewhat inclined to agree with you, however ...


Combine that with the history of Democratic and liberal lobbying for reductions in military spending...


Bill Clinton left the military budget pretty much untouched.  Al Gore called for a higher military budget than did George Bush in 2000.  Jimmy Carter, for some reason considered "soft," increased the military budget, while Gerald Ford reduced it.  Yet the perception persists that Democrats, not just a few Democrats want to slash the military budget.


...cynical view of American military activity...


"Cynical" is in the eye of the beholder.  However, other countries, also with a volunteer military, have similar left/right breakdowns to ours, with a "dovish" left and a hawkish right.  Think the U.K. and the Labor Party, with Robin Cook, Clare Short and so on resigning in protest over Iraq, or George Galloway, who has made some pretty inflammatory statements.  Yet rank and file soldiers tend to vote left there, I believe.  What's so different?  It has to go deeper than "some Democrats" think this or that.  

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Re Fairleft's comment: "So military families are one potential consituency the Democrats should definitely _not_ compete for. First of all, the Dems always fail at this because the (powerless but vocal) majority in the Dem Party wants to cut military spending. Military people know this and therefore don't trust the Dem leadership. "
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This is utter claptrap.  Republicans don't support military families -- Republicans support shoveling shitloads of money to defense contractors who give them big political donations.

During the 1990s, the Republican Congresses responded to Ross Perot's criticisms by throwing 40% of Army personnel out on the streets.  They did the same with about and 25% of the Intelligence Community's personnel. 

One of those people was Gulf War veteran and Bronze Star holder Timothy McVeigh.   Another was Army vet and DC sniper John Mohammad.   We are damm lucky that there were not thousands more like them.

Anyone who works in the military or intelligence fields for more than a few years has a hard time finding employment in civilian occupations --because few of the skills are transferable.  Why hire a 30 year old when you can hire a 22 year old fresh out of college cheap?

The military is a very demanding profession --they don't tolerate slackers.  Can you imagine what it was like for someone to spend years meeting the grade -- and to then be forced to start life all over again because their MOS was no longer in demand?

People who devoted years of their lives to dealing with nuclear armed Soviet Union were tossed away like a piece of used toilet paper by the Republican Congresses.  The winners of the Cold War did not get a GI Bill --they got a swift kick in the ass.

Democrat Pat Schroeder was one of the few people on the Armed Services committee trying to do something for discharged service members.

Dick Cheney's wife, Lynne Cheney, was on the Board of Directors of defense contractor Lockheed Martin from 1994 to 2001.  During the tenure of this "Compassionate Conservative" , Lockheed's employment shrunk from 190,000 to 125,000.  Meanwhile , Lockheed's CEOs got millions in bonuses -- a policy known as "Payoffs for Layoffs".

By 2000, the survivors envied the dead.
Sept 11 happened in part because of the deep screwing the Intelligence Community got from the Republicans in Congress--
it's hard to do good work when you are deeply depressed. 

But those Republicans were never held accountable -- on 911 they simply went on TV, stood in front of the American Flag, and sung "God Bless America".

It was a tragedy that Al Qaeda struck the World Trade Center and Pentagon on Sept 11.  But in some ways, it was a tragedy that they missed the US Capitol Building.


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As an addendum, if I were in charge (although no one's in charge since we are in a democracy), I'd have less army and marines, but keep the military budget the same size, and give pay raises to the military with the savings in a reduction of army and marines footsoldiers.

Then - when challenged by the "well we won't be able to fight two wars if we do that" rhetorid, i'd remind my opponents that any war we start such as Iraq, should be sanctioned by the united nations, and should involve NATO not just the U.S.  In which case we don't need as many troops and we don't need to bear the responsibility for as many wars, as I believe it should be a round robin as to which NATO nation battles wars, which are selected by a list.  One list for navy/air force nations, another list for army nations, the list of army nations would be longer of course as it takes a lot more technology and money to have an effective navy/air force than it does an army.

Less soldiers, but more pay to the soldiers with the savings.

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In watching the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq one of the things that was clear was how impressive our soldiers were.  At least the enlisted men.  They seemed much more well spoken and knowledgable than I reemember the draftee army of Vietnam.


Given the above Durbin's comments still seem true.  The stories of Abu Gharib and the secret prisons re-enforce his comments.  What seems wrong is that the enlisted men and women are very decent people and the higher ranks show no real leadership at all.

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I think that the point is that a couple of things happened when a broad-based draft existed. First, the country was put into war only when absolutely necessary, and it made civilian leaders accountable for the rationale for and execution of any military action.  Second, it sent its soldiers with clear instructions on what to do (on a macro and micro level), so that the stressors of being in combat zones did not lead to abuses--or rather, minimized the risks of abuses.  Our record of treating enemy POWs well in WWII saved an awful lot of American lives.  


That's not necessarily the case now.  According to this article, for example, the military's recruiting in places where people don't have a whole lot of career options.  That doesn't mean that all military personnel fit this profile.  And the civilan administration of the department of defense was raked over the coals by Colin Powell's chief of staff (hardly the shrinking left-wing violet) for the lack of clear guidelines for detainee treatment.  There's a big difference between supporting the troops, who have to follow their orders, and supporting the civilian leadership.

Dude, you had a 5 rating locked in. You were right on the money until the last pargraph. As for the GOP screwing us economically, check military pay raises under Dem and Reps and get back to me.

So Democrats have problems with the military vote, and this is proof that all Democrats, or even a majority of Democrats, hate the military?  Got to work on those logical reasoning skills there.
I'll make you a deal, I'll relook my logic skills if you check your analytical ones. No where did I ever say all Dems or most Dems when talking about what they think.

As for the Davi Duke article, it's laughable to say that Liberals don't paint Republicans with the broad brush of racism. Or don't you remember the "elect a Republican and black churches will burn" ads in Missouri, or the "George Bush killed my father all over again" NAACP ads. Democrats cry racism evry election in every State. The reality is Republicans denounce people like Duke, instantly and loudly. While y'all give Michael Moore a box seat ticket to your convention. There in lies the differance

And of course, Dick Durbin's speech did not actually compare the US military to Nazis or Soviets.  He compared some of the worst interrogation tactics at Guantanamo Bay to those used by the Nazis and Soviets.
Well exactly who do you think the guards and interogators he's accusing are? You guys kill me, call us Nazis and then say but we support the troops. It doesn't work that way, and if he was so right about his unfounded acusations, why did he apologize for making them, was he lying when he said it, or is he lying about it when he appologizes?

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I'll make you a deal, I'll relook my logic skills if you check your analytical ones. No where did I ever say all Dems or most Dems when talking about what they think.


Re-read the thread.  


The reality is Republicans denounce people like Duke, instantly and loudly. While y'all give Michael Moore a box seat ticket to your convention. There in lies the differance.


Michael Moore went to the convention as a reporter for USA Today.  


But let's put that aside for a minute.  My idea of a bad human being is David Duke, a white supremacist Republican.  Your example of the opposite of David Duke is Michael Moore, a guy who makes humanistic documentaries???  Michael Moore is the best you can find to offset David Duke?  Or Pat Robertson?  Or Trent Lott?  Does Moore preach hate?  Does Moore recommend the assasination of foreign leaders?  Does Moore praise racists?  Michael Moore is the worst example you can find?  


What rational person equates Michael Moore with David Duke?  

Michael Moore went to the convention as a reporter for USA Today.  
But let's put that aside for a minute.  My idea of a bad human being is David Duke, a white supremacist Republican.  Your example of the opposite of David Duke is Michael Moore, a guy who makes humanistic documentaries???  Michael Moore is the best you can find to offset David Duke?  Or Pat Robertson?  Or Trent Lott?  Does Moore preach hate?  Does Moore recommend the assasination of foreign leaders?  Does Moore praise racists?  Michael Moore is the worst example you can find?  
What rational person equates Michael Moore with David Duke?  

Ok, let me go over it for you. I said the reason that most soldiers don't vote for Dem's....blah...blah

you said "All Dems don't feel the same...blah.. blah... David Duke was Republican .... what if I said all Reps were racist..."

So, I'm talking about the soldiers overall view of Dems based on the opinions of your wacko's (Michael Moore) and your leaders reaction to them. I then compare that to the opinions of our waco's (David Duke) and how our leaders react to him. I don't compare the two wacko's, I'm trying to point out the differance in the actions of our leaders as compared to yours. The anti-military wacko's in your party scream and yell and most of your leaders say nothing, others join in. The racist wacko's yell and scream and our leaders call them wacko's and denounce them.

(I noticed you didn't want to touch the "how would you like it if we called all Republicans racist" deal)

Those men signed up to defend this country -- not to give their lives in order to grab some oil wells for Cheney's buddies in Houston.  Or to solicit huge campaign donations from some billionaire supporters of Israel who want support for Sharon's move to grab "Greater Israel". 
Ok, even you guy's have to pull this comment as either "inflamitory, or disinformation. If you want any credibility as a site that actually discusses political opinions it's time to show a little balance.

P.S. It's SFC (Sergeant First Class) SPC ( is a specialist) even a high school ROTC cadet knows the differance, and "Those men" Swore to "...obey the orders of the President of the United States and the orders of the officers appointed over (them) according to regulations and the Uniform Code of Military Justice, so help (them) God" where ever, when ever needed, and all for an unappreciative guy like you.

SFC Wallace would do well to check out the New Hampshire Gazzette's Chickenhawk website, if it is still up.
And you would do well to talk to a soldier.

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Were you one of the guys at Gitmo water-boarding prisoners?  Did you write some sort of official policy allowing the abuse of prisoners?


If not, then nobody here or in the United States Senate has compared you to a Nazi.


Do you understand the difference between criticizing policies which are set by ranking officers and carried out by a few people, and personally insulting every single member of the United States Armed Forces?


Oh, never mind.  You can lead a horse to water...

How did a conversation about a growing problem affecting junior enlisted, one that we dealt with more and more when I was a Navy Lieutenant, turn into this exchange of hyperbole? 

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the guy who ordered the soldier to sodomize the prisoner with the blunt instrument, or the guy who wants the practice to stop so no more soldiers lose their souls?

the guy who ordered the soldier to sodomize the prisoner with the blunt instrument, or the guy who wants the practice to stop so no more soldiers lose their souls?
Actually, SSG Granger (the guy who was running the Abu Garaib abuse ring) is in jail, along with his cohorts. Any one who knew it was happening and didn't report it or try to stop it will soon be there with him. It's just funny to hear you guys talk about "how the military works" and who's responsible for what. As if Donald Rumsfeld says "Hey, make sure prisoner 22 in Abu Garaib gets the chemlight treatment" and some one picks up the hotline and calls a General... until it gets to the gaurds and he yells down the hall "it's the chemlight treatment for 22"...
It's rediculous. People committed abuses, they were prosecuted. Will it happen again, probably, will they be punished? Probably. Will a vote in the Senate saying torture is bad prevent it from happening? I really doubt it.

That's not necessarily the case now.  According to this article, for example, the military's recruiting in places where people don't have a whole lot of career options.  That doesn't mean that all military personnel fit this profile.  And the civilan administration of the department of defense was raked over the coals by Colin Powell's chief of staff (hardly the shrinking left-wing violet) for the lack of clear guidelines for detainee treatment.  There's a big difference between supporting the troops, who have to follow their orders, and supporting the civilian leadership.
The military recruits everywhere, in every town, in every State and territory in this country. Rich or poor, if yougraduate from High school and aren't in jail you get a call from a recruiter (probably several). Oh and "the troops" don't follow orders, we follow lawful orders, there's a differance.

avatar Maybe some of the commenters fixated on "In the days of the draft, men of all races and classes made up the ranks of the services..." and got all lathered up -- didn't bother to read the rest.

Yeah... speaking from Army NG service from 1988 to 2000, I'd say that today's Army (can't speak for the rest) IS different.  In the old Army, if you were a junior enlisted soldier and you weren't married, you had to live in the barracks.  Most of the junior NCOs lived there, too.  Junior enlisted were likely to be inspected regularly and no matter how badly you screwed up financially, you had a roof and meals.  

My dad and stepdad served in the 1950s and tell me that it was pretty rare for a junior enlisted man to be married.  Now it's common.  Hence we have soldiers taking out loans to pay for food, clothing, extra medical care, etc... for their families. 

And there will be more extra expenses in a military family.  The relocation every couple of years, the rip-off nature of rental housing around military bases, the stress and pressure of frequent deployments...

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What do you mean "Tried to cut military health benefits?" I am retired military covered under TriCare. Last year when I went to the Doctor it was a $12 Copay. This year is it 20% plus I am suddenly getting bills from labs all over the place. 

Twenty per cent has never been less than $40 this year. Bush screwed me over really good.  And yes, my health care benefits have been sharply reduced.

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SFC Wallace, the stuff that went on at Abu Ghraib was very much in line with the recommendations of General Miller from Gitmo, and was encouraged by Cheney and Rumsfeld. That it went on as long as it did is a clear example of a failure in the chain of command at levels above battalion.

Why are only the grunts with little or no training in handling POWs the ones being courts-martialed and their leaders given a walk? Lindy England would not have even been mentaslly qualified to get into the active Army, so whe got into the Reserves.

What those prison guards did was wrong, but they were permitted and eccouraged to do so by a chain of command that goes right up to Dick Cheney who still wants the CIA exemted from all Geneva Rights limitation.

It pisses me off that the enlisted people are to only ones court martialed, and  their so-called leaders skate.

Do you approve of that result? Do you not consider that the chain of command failed and should take part of the blame?

When I was a junior oficer I was taught that I was responsible for everything my troops did or failed to to, wheter I was aware of it or not. But I guess that Viet Nam was the real Army and the modern political volunterr Army doesn't work that way.

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I have several friends from the Army who were RIFed in the 1970's because they had service between 16 and 17 and a half years in. If they made it to 18 years, the Army had to keep them to 20 years, and pay an immediate retirement of half their base pay.

By RIFing those people the Army saved the retirement pay from the time thy would have made 20 years until the year they reached age 60 and qualified for Reserve Retirement - IF they completed 8 more years in the Reserves.

One of those people received the award for best Warrant Officer in Korea the year before he was RIFed.

Army Personnel will screw everyone over in a heart beat just to save money.

SFC Wallace, the stuff that went on at Abu Ghraib was very much in line with the recommendations of General Miller from Gitmo, and was encouraged by Cheney and Rumsfeld. That it went on as long as it did is a clear example of a failure in the chain of command at levels above battalion.
Conspiracy lovers will always find one. Y'all can say it as much as you want, but in order for Cheney or Rumsfeld to have any effect "encouraging" a policy it would haved to be passed down about 15 to 20 layers of beurocracy, 15 to 20 field grade officers and their staffs would get illegal orders and pass them right on down through each level with no one saying a word. That's why your claims are so rediculous. That's why I get pissed when you guys talk about the "routine torture" done by soldiers. There isn't a "Tourture" platoon that is dispatched at the behest of the VP to go to prisons and abuse prisoners. When you say it's a policy from the White house conducted by the sodiers you have accused every one on every layer in between. As for other officers being responsible, the the MP Brigade commander was buster from General to Clolonel (which is a big deal for those of you who don't realize it) and the Batallion and Company Commanders are still under investigation. But none of the facts matter to you because they don't help "Get Cheney".

I have several friends from the Army who were RIFed in the 1970's because they had service between 16 and 17 and a half years in. If they made it to 18 years, the Army had to keep them to 20 years, and pay an immediate retirement of half their base pay.

Actually they were RIFed because the Army was overstreanth, coming out of the war full of Draftee's and needing to reduce the peace time force. Now I mean no disrespect to your friends but the RIF's aren't random, it isn't a lottery. The Army looks at records and makes decisions based upon them. Not everyone between 16 and 17 years of active duty got transfered to the reserves.

What do you mean "Tried to cut military health benefits?" I am retired military covered under TriCare. Last year when I went to the Doctor it was a $12 Copay. This year is it 20% plus I am suddenly getting bills from labs all over the place. 

Twenty per cent has never been less than $40 this year. Bush screwed me over really good.  And yes, my health care benefits have been sharply reduced.
If your copays went from $12 to 20% it has nothing to do with cuts. You've switched programs. Tricare Prime still has $0 copay at military and VA facillities and $12 copays at civilian prime service providers. If you go some where without a referal from your primary care manager, for point of service treatment you are responsible for 20%, it's been like that for years. As long as you have referals for all of you treatment, it should be covered, and you can file a claim for reimbesment. (Nice try though, you'd think with all the real set backs the administration has out there y'all wouldn't have to manufacture them).

Oh, never mind.  You can lead a horse to water...

Leading a horse to water and leading a horse to a toilet are 2 different things.

So, yeah, 'support the troops'... bring 'em home and give 'em real jobs,
Dude, what the "F" do you think service in the military is if not a "real job" it's that attitude that loses you votes. It's not some "welfare program" every night when you go to bed there are thousands of soldiers, sailors, airmen and marines, laying in the dirt, a swamp, or some frozen pack of ice some where so you can whine about them getting paid too much and not having real jobs.

What do we need that kind of spending for? How much does China, our only potential 'rival' spend?
Who needs a military anyway, it's not like China could ever pose a threat...right?
http://www.washtimes.com/national/20051104-111851-2539r.htm

Black Americans make up smaller share of military

Just a note, tangentially related, to bring race into the mix.

I guess it's a hopeful sign for blacks that military personnell are doing less well as they're composing a smaller fraction. Or something.

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Thanks, Oberfeldwebel Wallace, for reminding me of all the dumb fucking hillbillies, the otherwise-unemployable southern-fried idiots, who the rest of us with brains labelled "lifer morons" back when I was in the military.

Go get your head blown off in Baghdad, you Wehrmacht asshole.

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Now for the original topic, I joined the Army at 17, two days out of High School, I had a "meal card" and a barracks room, I could blow my whole check in one night and I had a place to stay and 3 meals a day, any financial trouble I got into was from my poor decision making. Why should I get special; exemtion from the bankruptcy laws?


Well if you think bankrupt soldiers are just  dumb teenagers making poor decisions, then it's quite the stretch to be offended by Dick Durbin, of all people.


The theme of Warren Reports project is simply this: the law treats every bankrupt soldier like a dumb teenager, even if their "poor decision making" ammounted to being married, with kids and a mortgage, when they got deployed.


The law treats every bankrupt civilian like a dumb teenager too, even if their poorest decision was to marry a soldier, or perhaps to build a house near a weak levee, or to allow one's child to get leukemia.


.

Even pretending the official US military budget figures are real, China spends between a ninth and a tenth what the US does on its military. So, my suggestion that we cut the US military budget in half still has us spending 4 and a half to 5 times what China does (using official US numbers). And of course China is far far behind in military resources already in hand.

Those are absurd numbers, there is no real _military_ threat to the USA: therefore, to any reasonable patriotic US citizen, the amount the US spends on its military is obscene. We desperately need to spend that money at home, in particular on health care for the 46 million of our fellow citizens who don't have any!

By the way, other comments on my original post relied on selective and out-of-context quotation, so aren't worthy of a response.

The law treats every bankrupt civilian like a dumb teenager too, even if their poorest decision was to marry a soldier, or perhaps to build a house near a weak levee, or to allow one's child to get leukemia.

Well said.  Let me take it a step further.  It allows every civilian and soldier to be enticed to refinance credit cards with a mortgage by advertisements that convince the listeners it is financially saavy to do so. Then consider them irresponsible and out to defraud lenders when they go bankrupt because of a catastrophic illness, a natural disaster that their insurance refuses to cover, or get deployed to Iraq. 

This is all on top of the fact that we are taught to use "leverage" in school.  Even in grade school, children are taught to be good citizens and spend money, with very little talk, if any, about saving.  Junior Achievement - the highly renowned economics program - even introduces credit cards to first graders as a form of money.  I can't wait to see what they are teaching in second grade, as my son is there now.
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No military has ever attacked America with the exception of Pearl Harbor.  So the "defending our country" role is more excercise and less reality.

Probably not fair to count the Revolutionary War, but we definitely were in the War of 1812 and the Civil War. 

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I was in the Army during that period and the RIFs were largely for people who were in the Reserves to begin with.  People don't realize that most of the officers in the Army during Vietnam had Reserve commissions, not Regular commissions.  Reserves are "called up" at the convenience of the Army and returned to civilian life at the same convenience.  At that period, the Army was overstrength.

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I think that the point is that a couple of things happened when a broad-based draft existed. First, the country was put into war only when absolutely necessary, and it made civilian leaders accountable for the rationale for and execution of any military action.  Second, it sent its soldiers with clear instructions on what to do (on a macro and micro level), so that the stressors of being in combat zones did not lead to abuses--or rather, minimized the risks of abuses.  Our record of treating enemy POWs well in WWII saved an awful lot of American lives.

The draft has a very short history in this country. The first was in the Civil War, long after the war had started.  Almost all of the war was fought with volunteers.  It was really broad-based - you could hire a substitute to take your place.  Again, in WWI it was brought in after the war started.  

Roosevelt  instituted the first peacetime draft in 1940.  The WWII draft ended with the war in 1945.  Trumann brought it back in 1948 when the Cold War started and it ran until 1973. 

So, for the 229 years of our history we had a draft for 34 years.

First, the country was put into war only when absolutely necessary, and it made civilian leaders accountable for the rationale for and execution of any military action.
 
Don't know if I agree.  Is the record of "undeclared war" military action really any better with the draft (Korea, Lebanon, Dominican Republic, Vietnam) than without (Phillipine Insurrection, Boxer Rebellion, Haiti, Nicaragua - 1920s, Grenada, Panama, Iraq War I, Afghanistan, Iraq War II).  That doesn't even include Nineteenth Century stuff like Jackson's seizure of Florida and ignores Indian Wars altogether.  Doesn't look like a dime's bit of difference to me.

Second, it sent its soldiers with clear instructions on what to do (on a macro and micro level), so that the stressors of being in combat zones did not lead to abuses--or rather, minimized the risks of abuses.

Do you really think the Vietnam era draft did that?  Sorry I disagree.

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Bill Clinton left the military budget pretty much untouched.  Al Gore called for a higher military budget than did George Bush in 2000.  Jimmy Carter, for some reason considered "soft," increased the military budget, while Gerald Ford reduced it.  Yet the perception persists that Democrats, not just a few Democrats want to slash the military budget.

First sentence is not true.  Look here:

http://www.brook.edu/comm/policybriefs/pb95.htm

In equivalent 2002 dollars, Clinton dropped spending from about 350 Billion annually to 290, a drop of 17%.  Reasonable, the Cold War was over.  Ford reduced the budget from about 300 B to 290 with reductions at the end of Vietnam and Carter put it back up to 300, about 3% down and then back up.  In the circumstance, not a big swing though your statement is true.

When you put Carter's increase alongside what Reagan did in 81-86 it shows the stark contrast.  I really don't recall Gore asking for a build-up in the 2000 campaign.

The following site, http://www.warresisters.org/piechart.htm, estimates the annual real military budget at $1 trillion a year. Modifying their assumptions about the military share of payments on the national debt (from 80% to 50%), the actual US military is over $900 billion.

Isn't that way too much? 

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