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The "War" Continues

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If I've learned anything in the past month or so, it's that putting a political book out into the world will not only get you criticized (which is expected), but get you criticized in ways that you never dreamed of--ways that simply leave you puzzled and scratching your head. Such is my reaction to Roger Pielke, Jr.'s latest posts (here and here).

The first post brings up my treatment of the issue of needle exchange in Chapter 14. Pielke uses this section to challenge a claim, from much earlier in the book, that "bad science leads, inexorably, to bad policy."


I'm afraid his argument here is misleading (something that, once again, the smart folks writing comments have already caught). The needle exchange case study does indeed prove that in the Clinton administration, the acknowledgement of good science did not always lead to good policy--because, of course, other factors than just science go into policymaking. Tell me something I don't know. But that's very different than pointing out that bad science, and bad information, lead to bad policy. Here the best case study is probably president Bush's stem cell policy (although there are many others). It was based on misinformation about the number of available embryonic stem cell lines, and sure enough, it stifled federally funded research even as it purported to support it. It's a bad policy even by the standards ostensibly set by the president himself--not to mention the standards of his critics.


So, in short, one needn't accept a naïve "linear model" of how science relates to policy in order to point out that misinformation--bad science, bad information, bad data, a bad understanding of the world--can drive bad decision-making, or have other very negative real world consequences. Isn't this dead obvious?


In his second post from Thursday, Pielke starts up an argument about what the word "war" means. Given that words have multiple valences of meaning, and that language can be used figuratively, I'm very surprised that he wants to impose an extraordinarily narrow definition on the word "war" in the title of my book. "When Chris Mooney alleges a 'Republican war on science' he is arguing that Republicans are trying to get rid of science," alleges Pielke. Um, no. No I'm not. Period.


Semantics aside, what Pielke really worries about is that the argument that I'm making is counter-productive. If science is being abused for political reasons, he suggests, my attempt to call out the Republican Party and leadership for such misbehavior is only going to make matters worse. This is a concern that I can certainly understand, and in other contexts, it might be a very valid one. But not here. And not now.


The abuses of science have gotten so bad under the Bush administration, and the Republican-controlled Congress, that the time for reconciliation--for making nice--is long past. Let us not forget that, as I detailed in the excerpt, the Bush administration summarily rejected the powerful critique of its behavior issued in February of 2004 by many of the nation's leading scientists. That was the time for sitting down at the table to talk about things, and the opportunity was lost--thanks to the administration's rigid inability to admit any criticism of itself.


Not surprisingly, since then the problems have probably gotten worse. Even in the few months since I finished writing my book, we have had numerous new science-politics scandals: further revelations about the editing of climate documents by the White House, the president's outrageous endorsement of equal time for "intelligent design," new dubious excuses for delaying the approval of Plan B contraception by the FDA (there's more damning news about this today), congressman Joe Barton's attack on a group of leading climate scientists--and more.


These developments don't merely serve to further confirm the thesis of my book (although they certainly do that). They demonstrate that the situation today at the interface of science and politics has grown so desperate that the time has come to mount an active defense of the integrity of science as a source of policy relevant, but not policy prescriptive, information--which is exactly what I'm doing. (And others as well; just check out the latest issue of Esquire.)


So now the interesting question becomes, why doesn't someone like Pielke--smart, extremely well informed about science policy, and obviously aware that science is being abused--stop being contrary and join me in this? I am sure that to him it will sound a lot like Darth Vader beckoning to Luke Skywalker, but seriously: The arguments are pretty strong over here on the dark side. I consider Pielke my most accomplished and serious critic, but he hasn't really knocked down anything from the book--certainly not the substance of any of the case studies of science misuse and abuse, or my historical analysis of why the Christian right and industry are so central to today's GOP and why they are so dependent on attacking science to get what they want. The latest posts have been about side issues. The central argument remains.


Meanwhile, while I await Pielke's conversion, I'd like to thank him, Matthew Yglesias, Lawrence Krauss, and all of the thoughtful readers here at TPMCafé. It has been a real honor to air these arguments with all of you. Thanks also to those who picked up a copy of The Republican War on Science--I hope that you enjoy it. This book, my very first, has been met with a reception that I could only have dreamed of. Thanks to all of you for being a part of the experience.


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Frankly, Pielke's shift to cnsideration of the war metaphor felt to me like an evasion. It sounded as if he'd lost on the facts, so had to shift to a side issue of language. So I admire Mooney here for seeing better than I a real concern and responding to it.


For me, the metaphor seemed not unreasonable, given real attacks on science and the reality of science itself as a coherent target. It'd be hard to say something similar in defense of our fabled war on terror. That other "war" also makes the metaphor more pertinent to a discussion of Republican strategies and values. But if I'm wrong, I'm sure Mooney's editor will happily consider the advice come next book. However, sure, whether to confront lying is a serious issue.


This whole site has often argued that not articulating a reply to Republican policies and distortions is bad politics, and I have to agree. Not speaking toward the alliance between corporate interests and fundamentalists also risks letting the coalition keep from collapsing.


But even aside from that, it gets at the nature and even duty of science. Science is about a search for truth and about the nature of the physical world. It's also an endeavor including individual scientific careers that depend on others for the funds to continue. If any of that is under assault, I can't imagine a scientist not demanding to speak up. A scientist is a human being with a political side, too, and I'd be surprised if many are not outraged by denials of the reality of human-induced climate change, which will have consequences. Pielke himself is effectively acting on a similar imperative when he and Sarewitz join the vocal minority who don't believe this. Can he be serious in arguing that own speaking up will make matters worse?

Chris-

I'm glad that you have come to this realization.  It has always been too late for a "reasoned discourse" in this area.  The ability of those in support of the "wedge strategy" to derail legitimate discourse by practicing the magician's craft of distraction and deception can now seen for what it is.  My comments to both Pielke and Krauss may seem rude and disrespectful, even slightly venomous.  While you respect both individuals, I do not.  I won't play that game of trying to distinguish the bullshit from the bullshitter.  The de-escalation of  global warming and the elevation of creation-lite to "junk science" and "serious science" respectively show the wedge is working.

Republicans are not what they say they are.  Republicans are what they do.  You should not be surprised at any attack from them, whether it comes in the guise of questioning your facts, purpose, motivation or (and now the favorite), your patriotism.  

The favored mode of attack of both the "Black Hand" and the Mafia was not the bullet- it was the attack on reputation.  It was and still is easier to distract someone from the real issues by making the "still beating your wife?" claim.

 Just as Scotty attacked Helen Thomas (!) as being "against the war on terror" yesterday,  I'm sure you're going to be in for much of  the same.  It is always such when speaking truth to power, and ugliest when speaking to corrupted power.

Take heart!  I believe that the "Dark Ages" are coming to an end, and truth will win out!  Thanks for your work and your contributions here. 

Notrol 

Frankly, Roger Pielke's posts were very disapointing. They were almost entirely devoid of substance and his objections were either not explained well (or even at all) or were logically wrong - as in the needle exchange example. In many cases his objections were not much more than assertions.

I put this down to several factors - he is fairly inexperienced; he has no real background in actual science; he seems to have a somewhat inflated opinion of himself (as in descending from the ivory tower and in his repeated references to "scholarly work" and how "complex" the issues are without ever addressing them); and finally, his knowledge of the facts is probably overly influenced by his father who is a well known climatologist.

So overall I am very disappointed with how this has turned out. I'd like to have seen some more spirited and detailed discussion of the issues raised in Mooney's book.

I have read Chris' book and liked it. However, it was written for a general audience and it would be interesting to dig deeper into some of these issues (not to try to discredit the book, but simply to explore further). I was hopeful that we would see at least some of that. We didn't. Maybe someone should invite Pielke's dad here to talk climatology.

If science is being abused for political reasons, he suggests, my attempt to call out the Republican Party and leadership for such misbehavior is only going to make matters worse.


This is a common justification for all the lack of backbone against Republicans.


Shhh! Don't offend anyone. Unless the polls say you can. Then do it. But be NICE about it.

"Republicans are not what they say they are.  Republicans are what they do." 

Excellent point, Notrol.  The Republican leadership does not approach debate as anything other than a place to fill the void with propaganda.  Inconsistency is a weapon they are fond of, for example.  I think contempt is a valuable and viable counter-weapon.

Contempt is not pretty.  But it is appropriate sometimes.  And there is no other response to a movement that builds museums with humans and dinosaurs cohabitating. 

Mooney says:


In his second post from Thursday, Pielke starts up an argument about what the word "war" means. Given that words have multiple valences of meaning, and that language can be used figuratively, I'm very surprised that he wants to impose an extraordinarily narrow definition on the word "war" in the title of my book. "When Chris Mooney alleges a 'Republican war on science' he is arguing that Republicans are trying to get rid of science," alleges Pielke. Um, no. No I'm not. Period.


And jhaber says:


For me, the metaphor seemed not unreasonable, given real attacks on science and the reality of science itself as a coherent target.


And I say that many book titles are usually "spin;" if they're well-chose book titles, they are. They say something a bit inflammatory to hook ya, so you buy and read the book and get educated to the nuance of why the book title is not really "truth".


Being spin, especially if a strong inflammatory metaphor, less subtle people than the author of the book will grab the metaphor and make propaganda out of it, leaving behind the nuance in the author's book. The other side will react to that and come with similar. Soon before ya know it, they are talking about other stuff than your topic.


That's the price you pay for using a strong metaphor. Your nuance may be left at the side of the road.


:-)

If some claim that they want to practice diplomacy (mixed in with a stew of apologias) then let them strut their stuff.  No one is stopping them.  But they remind me of those who, back when I was active in the antiapartheid/national liberation support movement of the late 70s and 80s, of those who insisted on a negotiational rather than confrontational approach to the apartheid regime.  Such an approach is usually, and is transparently in the case of the critics here, a cloak for an apologia.

I would underscore Mooney's countercriticisms against his critics by noting that manipulating the use of language (metaphors like "war" on science), or the distortion of one's arguments (as courts often to with the arguments of a party whose case they are dismissing in order to make their decision seem more reasonable -- legal realism as if reality mattered) are standard operating procedures of sophistry; it is truly amazing that people can try to get away with this even in fairly discerning venues.
But they are the staple of 'ad-full-of-wolves-a-classic'-per-Dick-Morris the mainstream of US politics, today as in the past.  It is fitting that a war against science would be defended by those laying seige to reason & logic.

I have repeatedly raised an argument, however, that has not been answered:  there is not merely a war against science, but a broader war to control information so that only news-you-can-use to further a prearranged agenda is acceptable.   This is the age-old battle of the state against free expression and inquiry in all spheres.  It is the issue of seditious libel -- libel against the state where the greater the truth the greater the libel -- and the issue of suppressing dissent, of propaganda media rather than honest journalism (as reviewed by Chomsky in Manufacturing Consent) and the great battle of discourse in the realm of politics generally.   Is not the "Republican war on science" having reached an extreme level part and parcel of their categorical rejection of a genuinely free marketplace of ideas, a genuinely open arena where the chips of scientific discourse can 'fall where they may'?  Is this simply not part and parcel of the essence of the tyranny that worsens in America all the time?

    And that tyranny exists in a symbiotic relationship with imperialism.  I fear that there will be a focus on "science" as somehow defending its integrity has a purer cachet than just defending "whistleblowers" or "dissenters", especially from veiled repression.  But to my way of thinking, these things are part of a whole, a solid continuum, a gestalt, and necessarily must be treated as such.  It is good to focus in on aspects of the larger problem, of which the Republican War on Science is one, but it is simultaneously crucial to present this problem, in the interests of accurate social criticism (I hesitate to use the phrase "social science" speaking as someone with an MA in Sociology).  The War on Science not only does not exist in a vacuum, it is a piece of a larger phenomenon and not really a separate phenomenon at all.

In Pielke’s post the money line was:

and the politicization of science by scientists is something that we should really be concerned about.

Actually, I worry more about the politization of science by Roger Pielke, so maybe I'm indirectly proving his point. Pielke is a serious climate scientist but one, if I've read the exchanges at Realclimate correctly, who is preoccupied with asserting that even though global warming exists there's no point in reducing greenhouse gases since eco-billions could be better spent on infrastructural remediation to address the effects of global warming. I wondered if he was a level-headed contrarian or a subtle and dogged expert apologist for the anti-Kyoto forces. His comment here seems to show the cloven hoof. It is absurd to deny that the GOP--the party that seeks to resurrect Terry Schiavo, bury RU 486, gut the EPA, and provide a wedge for intelligent design by the endorsement of pseudo science--ignores, abuses, or manipulates the scientific process. To attempt to deflect criticism of the Republican party by the well-worn tactic of saying "the Democrats do it too" trivializes the issue in what appears to me to be a dishonest way. And to attempt to turn the tables by asserting the true danger lies in his fellow scientists politicizing science borders on the contemptible.

The Protestant v. Catholic 10 Commandments is a bit of oversimplification.

Lutherans organize the 10 commandments in the same way that the Roman Catholic Church does.  I say this to remind people that Martin Luther fought more with Protestants than the Catholics as the former attempted to jettison Catholic doctrine that Luther thought was valid (infant baptism, real presence communion, etc.).

 With all these differences in mind, even among "Protestants",
I don't want my government picking and choosing whom to support in this disagreement, I want them to stay out of it.  I don't want Baptists picking my 10 Commandments, or the Christian Scientists and Mormons deciding what constitutes "Scripture".


halcyondays,

You said that Pielke is a "serious climate scientist. I was under the same impression but it turns out that Roger Pielke, Sr., is the climatologist while the Jr version is the one who posted here. He is basically a political scientists who focusses on climate issues.

Here's a link

Once the issue is reframed as not fundamentally over whether ID is science, but rather a pedagogical one about what sorts of goals and means should we have for highschool science classes then there will likely be more light and less heat on this issue.

dlw

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