Ms. Miers
Take it for what it's worth, but let me report what smart people inside Beltway tell me. The lynchpin to the nomination's success is the Republican right. If three or four of the Senators aligned with that faction in American politics decide to oppose the nomination, then the number of Republican Senators in opposition would rise to 10 or 20, maybe 25. With that big a group in opposition, the nomination would probably be withdrawn. The notion that all Democrats and half the Republicans agree to confirm the nominee is far-fetched.
On the other hand, if none of the Republican Senators, or at most one or two, were to oppose, and the rest were to support, then the Democrats will have to decide whether to commit the time and energy to serious scrutiny. The prospect of filibuster would have to be raised, although it could not be undertaken without defining a reason not now presented by the evidence. It makes sense for the Democrats to address procedure at the present time, while waiting to see if the Republican Senators choose to support the nominee. They probably will do so, notwithstanding the instant complaining.
With respect to what would happen if this nomination were withdrawn, when Presidents fail to confirm important appointments they ultimately have to cede much of their power to Congressional coalitions, especially in their second term. In this fiercely divided Congress, coalition building is not easy, but it is also not impossible. The White House wouldn't like giving up power to Congress one bit. However, when Richard Nixon had to withdraw the Carswell [ed](whoops Haynsworth came first!) nomination (an undistinguished selection), he moved on to Haynsworth [ed](see blunder above) (a good judge whom I knew personally), failed again, and finally picked Powell, who became a great Supreme Court justice. [ed](A friend in the commenting section has rightly pointed out I have switched the time sequence of Haynsworth and Carswell. I blame Woodstock!.)
So good things for the country can come from hard fought nomination battles.















If three or four of the Senators aligned with that faction in American politics decide to oppose the nomination, then the number of Republican Senators in opposition would rise to 10 or 20, maybe 25. With that big a group in opposition, the nomination would probably be withdrawn.
I'm thinking this will not happen, but I could be wrong. Most Republicans will line up behind the "trust-the-President's-judgement" faction.
If it should happen that Republicans rebel against Miers, then the next appointment will be vindictive, IMHO. But vindictive against who? I'm thinking vindictive against Democrats. The Democrats are always the reliable enemy and are always deserving of punishment.
October 5, 2005 11:34 AM | Reply | Permalink
The prospect of filibuster would have to be raised, although it could not be undertaken without defining a reason not now presented by the evidence.
Reed, Miers' complete lack of relevant experience is reason enough to oppose her nomination--especially in light of the recent Mike Brown fiasco. The public will buy this reason if expressed forcefully and simply. It's just plain common sense not to hire an inexperienced person for a job that is as powerful and important as justice of the supreme court and that has life tenure! (Say that with a folksy, vaguely southern accent and everyone will agree.)
If the democrats can't agree to get such a simple message out, then they are indeed hopeless.
October 5, 2005 11:46 AM | Reply | Permalink
Stepping Back to Nomination Fight:I believe Bush will act according to his conviction that protecting and enhancing executive authority is a higher priority than Supreme Court composition. If the Republican opposition gets large enough to potentially defeat Miers, I foresee a titanic public struggle Executive vs. Congress.
In addition to this titanic struggle, I believe the Administration will pull out all the stops to "bribe" and smear those who will not support Miers. To Bush, Miers' confirmation is critical his executive authority.
October 5, 2005 11:54 AM | Reply | Permalink
If it should happen that Republicans rebel against Miers, then the next appointment will be vindictive, IMHO. But vindictive against who? I'm thinking vindictive against Democrats.
I agree Jane that if the far right blocks Miers his next pick will be vindictive. I am not sure I agree that if the far right republicans block her nomination it will be vindictive towrds the dems though. Imo Bush can't stand disloyalty and won't reward it by putting up a Scalia/Thomas type of judge as "punishment". I think it sends the wrong message imho...
I have my doubts that the republicans will defeat her. It would tear apart their caucus. The republican leaders in Congress will make sure she gets approved giving some on the far right the wiggle room to cast protest votes against her if they want to placate their constituents...
October 5, 2005 11:56 AM | Reply | Permalink
I'm thinking this will not happen, but I could be wrong. Most Republicans will line up behind the "trust-the-President's-judgement" faction.
Not the "trust-the-president's-judgment faction," but the "We are in complete disarray, and scuttling this nomination would make it worse" faction. If Miers is dumped, it will have to be for a more conservative nominee. The Democrats would almost certainly fight it. Without leadership, with Bush bloodied by his own party, how well would the Republicans be able to fight a Democratic filibuster?
If it should happen that Republicans rebel against Miers, then the next appointment will be vindictive, IMHO. But vindictive against who?
This was my first thought as well. But if Meirs is forced to withdraw, Bush will be reeling, and the Republicans will be completely without a rudder. I don't think they will be able to afford a vindictive nominee. They will need someone like Roberts, someone who can pass without much controversy. 2006 is just around the corner now, and the party in power has more to lose by making the public disgusted with ideological grandstanding.
I say the wingers will roll for Miers, and it has little to do with trusting Bush's judgment, and everything to do with current political reality.
October 5, 2005 12:05 PM | Reply | Permalink
Like Roberts, though in a different way, Miers was a smart political pick. Diffuse the threat of strong Democratic opposition knowing that the only serious opposition on your right flank will come from pundits.
Like nearly all of Bush's actions, this is fundamentally about insecurity, appearance, and self-gratification.
October 5, 2005 12:18 PM | Reply | Permalink
I have no doubt that the Dems could tank Miers if they really want to. But if Miers is withdrawn, or withdraws, will the next nominee be better or worse (from the Democratic point of view)? Can you really imagine better?
October 5, 2005 12:46 PM | Reply | Permalink
Reed,
I think you have your Nixon nominees backward. Haynesworth was first and while he was undistinguished it waas tolerable. When is comments led the Democrats to defeat him Nixon, assuming that the Democrats would neve oppose a second nominee tried to ram Carswell down their throat. I believe he gave rise to Roman Hruska's infamous comment that "mediocrity deserved representation on the Supreme Court too." Carswell was so terrible that the Democrats did the unthinkable and defeated him too.
Is that any doubt that if Bush's person friend is turned down that Bush won't go with another nominee that will be a lot less acceptable? Given that, Democrats better think about what they are prepared to do be they act.
October 5, 2005 12:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
I agree with Luigi's analysis. There's a reason Karl Rove didn't go with a loud and proud anti-abortion conservative with either this or the Roberts pick; and losing on Miers would make it that much harder to force such a candidate through.
There's a growing faction in the Republican Senate who realize that allegiance to the President could be a liability, rather than a strength, in 2006. Couple these skittish Senators with scheming presidential hopefuls like McCain and Hegel, genuine pro-choice Republicans like Chaffee and Spector, and the remaining members of the Gang of 14, and it's hard to imagine Rove risking total defeat by choosing a hardline anti-abortion judge. Such a rebuke would reduce the White House to openly seeking approval from the Senate, which is Karl's worst nightmare.
As Luigi says, the skittish Senators realize that the more Bush loses, the bigger a liability he becomes. Thus, it's in their interest to guide his nominees through the confirmation process if at all possible. The bottom line for them is this: if the wheels come off the Administration we're all in trouble, so let's just hold our nose and vote Miers in. They'll try to thread the needle, giving Bush the votes he needs while symbolically "standing up to him" with pompous speeches outlining their doubts about Miers.
There's a paradox here, of course. Miers might be just good enough for Senate Republicans, but if her selection sours Bush's base to the point where his numbers drop into the low 30's, the same Senators may give up on the President altogether. And if that happens, everything changes. Then it becomes a contest to see which Senator can distance himself from the White House quickest...all with an eye towards defining a "new kind of Republican" by 2006.
October 5, 2005 12:49 PM | Reply | Permalink
Bush could probably find half a dozen judges supporting his views on executive authority. He could probably even get a handful through the Senate. The problem is his base! He needs to maintain the illusion that Roe v. Wade will be overturned by his candidate to keep the wingnuts happy...while avoiding nominees who have openly condemned Roe, since that would trigger a moderate Republican backlash or a fillibuster. It doesn't leave him much room.
Miers will probably get through, but if she doesn't, it will be interesting to see how Rove reacts. Do they turn on Miers and toss her aside like Kirkuk, blaiming her for her own shortcomings? Do they compromise and choose a pro-choice judge who supports their executive authority position...and lose the base? Or do they go for broke with an openly anti-abortion judge and dare Republicans to fight? The problem with the latter scenario is that the White House may be so weak at that point that a final, stinging defeat by the Senate could truly end Bushism as we know it. Iraq, the economy, the ticking clock of his own lame duck status aren't going anywhere. The longer this thing draws out, the fewer options Karl has...
If Miers goes down, Karl has no easy answers. I'd be on the look out for some serious "wag the dog" action at that point. Would anyone be surprised if we found out that Iran was funding Iraqi insurgents right about then...?
October 5, 2005 1:06 PM | Reply | Permalink
right you are. I apologize! Haynsworth was appointed in 1969 to fill Fortas' seat; he was defeated. Carswell was appointed in 1970 to that seat; he was defeated. Haynsworth, I learned later while clerking on the Fourth Circuit, had written a pro-labor opinion which presumably would have dispelled some of the opposition to him. He felt that it was inappropriate for him to release it, because it would look like he had succumbed to political pressure to do so. He put it in his top drawer and so did not do what he fairly could have done to win labor support, then very relevant to the margin in the Senate.
October 5, 2005 1:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
Purple Stare is on the money here. Forget the politics of this. Forget ideology for the moment. There is nothing--ABSOLUTELY NOTHING--in Miers' resume that remotely qualifies her for nomination to the Supreme Court other than a sycophantic relationship to the mediocrity currently occupying the White House. Simple good government--remember that?--demands rejection of this nomination, whether or not it would make subsequent opposition to a bona fide wingnut nomination more or less difficult.
October 5, 2005 1:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
and yes, carswell was the vindictive nominee, and those who commented up above about what a vindictive nominee might look like might pause for a moment and consider he looked a lot like - harriet miers!
October 5, 2005 1:14 PM | Reply | Permalink
But if Miers is withdrawn, or withdraws, will the next nominee be better or worse (from the Democratic point of view)? Can you really imagine better?
Two things . . .
First, we don't know how "bad" or "good" for democratic issues Miers is. Who knows? She could make Priscilla Owens look like a communist for all we know--or, as the right fears, she might turn out to make Souter look like Rush Limbaugh.
Second, the democrats have to stop making up their minds based on what may or may not hurt or help them or what the public may or may not like or what the republicans may or may not do. Just tell us what you really think of Miers--don't keep making "strategic" calculations . . . they never work when democrats make them anyway.
As I've said elsewhere, the Democrats should not oppose Miers in knee-jerk fashion. They should do two things first:
Demand that all documentation of her work for Bush as President be released. Since her service to Bush is her only relevant experience, it must be made available to the Senate (regardless of attorney-client or executive privilege). Otherwise there's absolutely no way for the Senate to evaluate her or responsibly confirm her.
Second, ask lots of questions and insist on full answers. Since she has no record at all (far less than Roberts had) she must cooperate and express her viewpoints. If she doesn't do that, how can we tell if she's capable of doing the job?
Who knows--if she answers questions we may find her an attractive candidate. Then we should confirm. But if she fails to provide information, I think the Senators (both parties) have a duty to reject her as an unkown. We can't take the risk of an unqualified appointment to a lifetime office of such power.
October 5, 2005 1:33 PM | Reply | Permalink
The current crowd wouldn't recognize a true judicial conservative like Judge Haynsworth even if the bailiffs locked them up until they had read all his opinions. We need a change of terminology so that people don't confuse traditional conservative jurisprudence with the radical reactionary brand that uses "original intent" as a smoke screen for trying to read the outcome of the Civil War out of the Constitution.
October 5, 2005 1:38 PM | Reply | Permalink
Just to clarify my view on this: given the evidence we have now (absolutely none) of Miers qualifications or lack of qualifications for the job, she must be voted down. However, we should give her a fair chance to present evidence that she is indeed qualified. If she provides that evidence and turns out qualified (and reasonable) then we should vote for her if we like her legal philosophy or vote against her if we don't. If she turns out to be unqualified or way off base in her legal thinking, we should vote against her. And if she fails to provide evidence and leaves us where we are today (with no evidence), we have to vote against her.
Simple and honest. No friggin' political calculations, please.
October 5, 2005 1:42 PM | Reply | Permalink
If what Billmon says is true, Bush might be in better shape than we think with Miers:
Billmon goes on to suggest that the anti-Miers stuff we're seeing on rightwing blogs only proves how out of touch such bloggers are with the actual Republican base:
Although there is some truth to what Billmon says, I think he misses the bigger picture. Rightwing bloggers might be more interested in Supreme Court nominations than the general public, but that doesn't take away from the important role they play in the GOP spin machine. It's a big deal that they're turning on Bush right now. Rightwing blogger defections on Miers will probably translate to defections on issues the base does cherish, like out of control spending or Iraq. Dissent is contagious...and even if Right Blogostan has overstated the weakness of Miers with regards to Joe Sixpack, we should be pleased with their willingness to attack the White House at all.
October 5, 2005 1:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
Not only did you get Haynesworth and Carswell reversed, but when those nominations failed Nixon appointed Blackmun, not Powell.
Powell and Rehnquist were appointed in the fall 0f 1971 to replace the great justices Hugo Black and John Harlan.
Nixon purposely chose a Northerner in the wake of the Carswell failure in order to make the point that the Democrats would never confirm a Southerner. It was part of the Southern Strategy. Which worked, in case anyone hasn't noticed.
October 5, 2005 1:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
I do have to compliment them on how they have finessed their base and the public w/ Miers. Bush tells the conservatives to trust him and the liberals have no means to disprove. With friends and ministers who fervently proclaim her views of life consistent with the Bible she appears prolife but with no paper trail no one can disprove that. The Miers story, as told in NYT, WaPo and LATimes, is perfectly crafted to appeal to the religious w/ a Christian companion so there is no wiff of sex and to the average American with the boyfriend so she is not the hard driving career woman.
October 5, 2005 2:38 PM | Reply | Permalink
Opposing her as unqualified or not distinguished enough is a no win for Dems. If we oppose her based just on qualifications and not ideology, the next nominee will have those objective qualifications and experience, but will be a true wingnut (Owens or Brown). What we should do is oppose her for both reasons. By taking the position that her only qualification is her ideology, and showing why that is unacceptable, we prepare for the next nominee by insisting that someone be both objectively qualified and within the ideological mainstream. If Bush can claim she is qualified but the Senate makes the case that she is not, and we also make the case that her only qualifications are that her ideology is compatible with his (which he already admits), then we can insist that a future nominee be both objectively qualified and ideologically mainstream. To oppose her on either/or sets us up for a worse nominee in the future.
October 5, 2005 2:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
I do have one hope for the Miers hearing. I hope the Democrats will spend more time pursuing good questions than they do preening in front of the TV cameras. We don't need the rambling ego trips we saw during the Roberts hearing.
I would hope that whatever position they ultimately take that they could convincingly expose the limits of Miers' qualifications and the depth of her unquestioned loyalty to Bush to establish the cronyism. The hearings have to provide a clear foundation for whatever position they take. They owe a clear story the rest of us can understand and accept.
October 5, 2005 3:17 PM | Reply | Permalink
irishkg - Find me a judge who would keep both the moderate Senate Republicans and the conservative base happy on the abortion question. I agree that executive power is the hidden goal, but abortion is the bottle neck.
As for "threading the needle," well, we'll see. I would argue that Rove picking another stealth candidate was pretty predictable. It was going to be Miers...or someone similarly unknown. We'll see how it works out for them in the long run.
October 5, 2005 3:53 PM | Reply | Permalink
I went back to read your commentary of a couple weeks ago - good call. One comment rings very true: "The next nominee [after Roberts] is sure to look…small in comparison...He’s a tough act to follow"
Having watched Bolton nomination, Senators waded part way into the Executive vs. Legislative split of power. I wonder if this will embolden any? One issue of course is the number of Senators with Presidential ambitions. At some point the accumulation of Executive taking power should get them to fight back (e.g., WH/DOD policies on "torture"; threatened veto of limits on detention practices; intelligence changes amongst agencies that will change oversight of what and perogatives; documents for Bolton, Roberts, Miers nominations; regulatory changes in a number of arenas that formerly were guided by legislation, etc.)
October 5, 2005 4:13 PM | Reply | Permalink
It's the Tom Hagen problem. Sure we don't like President Corleone, and we fully realize that the real purpose of the nomination is personally to protect the President while in - and for a substantial amount of time after leaving - office.
But once the Shrubfather is out of office, would Justice Hagen - or Miers, as the case would actually be - prove to be another moderate Republican who would actually interpret the law to cover a broadly centrist, if somewhat right of center, point of view? There are some indications that this may well be the case, and the revised reactions of the likes of James Dobson seem to point to a confused and incomplete assessment of her nomination by the fundie wing of the GOP.
October 5, 2005 4:33 PM | Reply | Permalink
It would have to be done well, but I think she'd be outta there right fast if enough were made of the cronyism issue. Others have brought to life in these pages the quotation from Alexander Hamilton relevant to the basis for the selection of Miers.
Keeping that issue in the air around her confirmation hearings -- particularly as cronyism is an ever-growing embarrassment for both the Administration and Congress -- might just do the trick. Nobody, on either side, really believes she was chosen because she is more qualified than any other candidate. Not even, I'm sure, W himself, even though he knows her "hort" and her "kerkter" so well!
October 5, 2005 4:45 PM | Reply | Permalink
Bush could probably find half a dozen judges supporting his views on executive authority.
Probably--but funny none of them could possibly be a so-called "strict constructionist," since the text of the constitution limits executive power to the following:
The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States; he may require the Opinion, in writing, of the principal Officer in each of the executive Departments, upon any Subject relating to the Duties of their respective Offices, and he shall have Power to grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offences against the United States, except in Cases of Impeachment.
He shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States, whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by Law: but the Congress may by Law vest the Appointment of such inferior Officers, as they think proper, in the President alone, in the Courts of Law, or in the Heads of Departments.
The President shall have Power to fill up all Vacancies that may happen during the Recess of the Senate, by granting Commissions which shall expire at the End of their next Session.
He shall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such Measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient; he may, on extraordinary Occasions, convene both Houses, or either of them, and in Case of Disagreement between them, with Respect to the Time of Adjournment, he may adjourn them to such Time as he shall think proper; he shall receive Ambassadors and other public Ministers; he shall take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed, and shall Commission all the Officers of the United States.
The reason Bush wants us to be at war all the time is because arguably the most significant power he has is as commander in chief (most of the other powers are shared with congress or require him simply to execute faithfully the laws passed by congress).* The role of the commander in chief is unfortunately (but conveniently for Bush) not clearly defined by the constitution. By expanding the "definition" of commander in chief beyond anything the founders possibly could have imagined, Bush can argue for apparently infinite executive power.
One of the interesting questions I have is how a strict constructionist can claim executive privilege--the constitution never even mentions that concept?
*Note. The commander in chief powers also seem limited, since the following war powers clearly belong to Congress, not to the President:
Clause 10: To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and Offences against the Law of Nations;
Clause 11: To declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Water;
Clause 12: To raise and support Armies, but no Appropriation of Money to that Use shall be for a longer Term than two Years;
Clause 13: To provide and maintain a Navy;
Clause 14: To make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces;
Clause 15: To provide for calling forth the Militia to execute the Laws of the Union, suppress Insurrections and repel Invasions;
Clause 16: To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining, the Militia, and for governing such Part of them as may be employed in the Service of the United States, reserving to the States respectively, the Appointment of the Officers, and the Authority of training the Militia according to the discipline prescribed by Congress;
October 5, 2005 4:47 PM | Reply | Permalink
I'm sure that as of Oct. 5 you can only say that the situation is very, very fluid. The Dobson clique will be reaching out through their connections to a small church in Dallas to get a better measure of Miers. And even if they don't like what they hear, they will certainly be considering the consequences of forcing a major internal fight at such a delicate juncture.
Unity is the Republican's biggest asset and I'm sure there's a broad consensus that to lose that now really would give up the game.
Sen. Reid certainly knows this and while he would love to stir division within their ranks he doesn't want to leave any fingerprints behind. But if he could stir something up between the two camps and perhaps make it worse by appearing to cater to Bush's camp, then that would be his best scenario.
My guess is that he was thinking about this during the Roberts hearings and he sent a carefully calibrated message: 22 for/22 against with Reid against/Leahy for.
--Dan
October 5, 2005 6:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
I really think I will not rely on personal recollection as much in the future! thanks for the correction.
October 5, 2005 6:23 PM | Reply | Permalink
October 5, 2005 7:06 PM | Reply | Permalink
Having watched Bolton nomination, Senators waded part way into the Executive vs. Legislative split of power.
The Bolton fight was an interesting one. The Bidens of the world were all ready to roll over and play dead, and were surprised when Republicans started opposing Bolton. I really think the success of the anti-Bolton campaign is a tribute to the behind-the-scenes fight against him among Republicans (Colin Powell in particular, probably as proxy for the Scowcroft wing of the GOP).
Democrats really have made themselves pretty irrelevant. The Senate Dem leadership has already endorsed Miers, on what basis do they now turn around and oppose her? They just got rolled. Again.
October 5, 2005 7:47 PM | Reply | Permalink
Irishkg
I wish I could answer this, but I'm no legal scholar. I can't vouch for its reliability but here's something I found on the web:
http://writ.news.findlaw.com/dorf/20020206.html
Anyone with more legal training have anything to contribute? The key point here is that all the "strict constructionist" and "judges shouldn't make law" language is really a bunch of BS. If Clarence Thomas is comfortable finding "executive privilge" in the constitution why does he find it so impossible to find a right to privacy too? Neither are mentioned at all in the text itself.
October 5, 2005 8:06 PM | Reply | Permalink
Another thought--I suspect the democrats would not challenge the notion of executive privilege because they want to reserve that privilege for themselves if they ever win the presidency again.
This points to a major difference between the republicans and democrats: Regardless of what they tell you now, the republicans at heart actually want to preserve the option to filibuster a judicial nomination (if it's ever a liberal president doing the nominating and they're the minority in the Senate). But they'll blow up that filibuster option now to kill the democrats' power and then simply reinstate it later if they ever need it for themselves. Remember how much they loved term limits until they got into power themselves. Now none of 'em would argue for term limits.
The republicans really don't care about principle in these kinds of fights--it's all about power. They know the American people have short memories and the democrats can't figure out a counter-strategy to this tactic. I'm not sure the democrats are more principled (if they were I'd forgive them)--but I fear it's not principle that holds the dems back, but plain old timidity and dullness.
October 5, 2005 8:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
While I agree Powell's oppostion gave them confidence to oppose, Senators needed public cover to fight the Administration. Information and stories discrediting Bolton as a person and a professional spewed forth from knowledgable back channel leakers and former colleagues willing to go public. In addition, the Executive's refusal to provide Congress with the requested documents provided cover at the Constitution level.
Miers fight may follow the Bolton example, the oppostion case builds itself over time. The Bolton case grew until at the end it was fairly strong and included important governing principles. For Miers, the Democrats and conservative Republicans may do well to let the lack of qualifications come out and let the Administration show its disrespect for the advise and consent role.
This has to play out. No one has been permanently rolled yet. There are enough forces with enough issues with this nomination that no one is irrelevant,yet.
October 6, 2005 2:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
Bottom line, executive privilege is interpreted to be implied in the Separation of Powers clause. Interesting basis for this Administration.
October 6, 2005 3:50 PM | Reply | Permalink